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BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
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| Army operation in Marri and Bugti area of Balochistan 86 killed 100’s wounded
On 17th December 2005 Pakistani Army launched an army operation against innocent Marri Baloch people throughout Kohlu District, Parts of Dera Bugti, Noshki, Makran Districts and other parts of Balochistan.
More then thirty thousand army personnel twelve Gunship helicopters, four fighter jets, several spy planes of different sizes, heavy artillery and missiles are being used only in Talli, Bambore, Kahan, Jabbar, Nasau, Quat, Mundai and other parts of Marri Area.
Due to ten days of intensive bombing and shelling by army Jets, Gunship Helicopters and heavy artillery at least 86 confirm deaths and more then 120 serious wounded have been reported. Mostly victims are women and young children.
It is time for the Baloch people to unite and stand up against such atrocities by Punjabi Pakistan. Let me remind the international community that it is not the first time that such severe measures have been taken against the Baloch Nation.
Until and unless the Baloch don’t unite and get the help of the international community to put a leash on Pakistani (Punjabi Army) this slaughter of Baloch people will continue.
Pictures of Marri women and children killed in bombing and shelling by Pakistani Army. This shameless Pakistani Army still denies that there is no Army Operation going on in Balochistan.
Take a look at the pictures below they speak for themselves, mutilated bodies of innocent young children who were deprived of all the facilities of modern world and now deprived of their own life, all this destitution to the Baloch is by the tyrant and shameless Punjabi Pakistani Army. By Balochvoice.com 28.12.05 |
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Comments
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
11 Oct 2006
iqbal said
agar to juk gaya ghai ka samna
na tera tun na tera mun
Shame on bugti for this situation may he burn in hell
Shame on govt for killing some innocent
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
31 Dec 2005
Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
Re: Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
21 Feb 2007
Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
02 Feb 2006
Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
03 Feb 2006
So stick it up ur aaasss... And try 2 make sumthing of ur God damn failed nation
Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
02 May 2007
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
31 Dec 2005
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
31 Dec 2005
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
31 Dec 2005
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
31 Dec 2005
shame,down with pak. army....come on india(i m shouting...)
26 Jan 2006
Re: Re: shame,down with pak. army....come on india(i m shouting...)
20 Sep 2007
Re: shame,down with pak. army....come on india(i m shouting...)
11 Oct 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
01 Jan 2006
The brutal suppression of an independence movement
01 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
02 Jan 2006
Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
If tribalism is the problem where sardar is misguiding the masses then also this is not the solution. Killing is not the solution in a way which seems fully armed warfare between two states.
have any syteps Government has taken to talk and solve problems of education etc. or it is only madrasas which makes jehad feeds. then face it a type of jehad feed is turning against you.
First accept Islam has a problem of not being able to differentiate in spirituality and politics in its religion.
then accept that modern statecraft is not either you are with us or aagainst us.
lastly minorities may be wrong but are to be included not cleaned.
lastly but formostly wether islam or any other religion remains on earth or not that is not important .rather imortant is wether sprituality and human principles of shared digniied living on planet will be there as guideing principle.
in any case guns cant solve the problem as is clear from vietnam , srilanka and others. treat your citizens as equal .
it is not terrrist which you are fighting it is your citizens. and certainly they are not made by any other government other than yours. as you have done in kasmere and afganistan.
be careful whenever justifing such killings . you are talking about human lives not theories.
Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
from ur comment it is clearly understood that there is no any value of human life for u. i will clearly state that people like u always belive in Jehad. so obviously u will support such kind of brutal activities without knowing consequences. when u fight in kashmir u say that it is freedom struggle, but when it comes to u by the balochi's (for there self determination)it is a crime. i should strongly argue that govt. of india should support baloch (educationally, financially, morally as well as military) at this juncture. The Indian govt should mobilise International community for the benifit of our baloch brothers and sisters and may god give them strenghth and patience forever. truth will remain always as a truth, and bloody fucker like u never believe in truth but can always believe in bloody jehad.
Fucking u forever........
Re: Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
19 Jul 2006
Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
from ur comment it is clearly understood that there is no any value of human life for u. i will clearly state that people like u always belive in Jehad. so obviously u will support such kind of brutal activities without knowing consequences. when u fight in kashmir u say that it is freedom struggle, but when it comes to u by the balochi's (for there self determination)it is a crime. i should strongly argue that govt. of india should support baloch (educationally, financially, morally as well as military) at this juncture. The Indian govt should mobilise International community for the benifit of our baloch brothers and sisters and may god give them strenghth and patience forever. truth will remain always as a truth, and bloody fucker like u never believe in truth but can always believe in bloody jehad.
Fucking u forever........
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
Look at the photos carefully. Are the people in those photos look like gangsters? If so you are a blind moron
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
11 Oct 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
The ancient nation of Balochistan must break the shackles and throw out the Pakistani / Chinese / American aggressors. I request all peace-loving people of the world to contribute in terms of time & money for a prosperous Balochistan.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
May Allah accept our prayers and forgive the deceased and give strenght and patience to survivors.
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
BTW what do you want these deceased to be forgiven for? what was their crime? Where did you learn that? So why did you forget the first part. destroy them and then pray for their forgivness... thats how we should work.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
Hi you Moron please take at a look at those photos. Are the people in those photos still looks like gangsters? If so you are a blind moron
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
America goes to war.
Pervez Musharraf is committing heinuous crimes against the Baloch and Sindhi people, his fellow countrymen. In addition, crimes are committed against Kashmiri and other Indian people.
What does America do?
Go to sleep.
P.S. I think the Americans dont know that Balochistan is oil rich.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
US ,which claims Pak is a key ally.
India has put forward statement condemning this.The International community must take up this issue as early as possible.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
Email all your local MP's. Contact them. That is the best thing you can do. Try and get it on the newspapers. This is a disgrace to humanity.
Support and email all UN representatives and local MP's, congress!
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
I believe that incidences like these can never be condemned enough. I would like to extend my heartfelt grief towards the victims of this massacre.
I empathize with your for the expressed indignation, but this is not an act that has been democratically voted for and approved by Pakistani’s people. You do not need to be ashamed of being a ‘Pakistani’ because of this incident. This is an act approved by the head of the state representing the people. I wish also for a peaceful resolution and stability in the areas affected by this incident. I believe that if there is something that you should be ashamed of, is a poor choice in democratically electing such a president (I believe that you should understand that you want to live is a democratic society that values freedom and peace for its citizens and at the same time doesn’t have imperialistic agenda). I am sure that you wouldn’t have voted him a president without looking at his manifesto. If you be honest to your heart, I am also sure that you are well aware of the fund risings that occur in your country for promoting unrest in other countries. This is something that must make you feel ashamed of.
The only solution, seems to me, is choose another representative to take care of this situation before he becomes another Saddam Hussain! The lost lives can’t be regained and what can be done is to apprehend the people responsible for this act, right from the top of the ministry and prosecute them just like Saddam (call the war fair or unfair, we all have to agree that his approval of such a massacre is really cold. I don’t think that there is much to debate there because he should have brought the culprits involved in the massacre to his own mode of justice, under his governance) is being tried. If you cannot find any better representative, the situation would speak for itself and then you would have something to regret but not a reason sufficient to be ashamed to be a Pakistani (because it would be pellucid that he is the best of what you got in the lot!).
The only thing that seems to be particularly disturbing in your response is what you think was an “analogy”. The tone of your expression does unequivocally reek of your support for the imperialistic agenda of Pakistan. I sincerely request you to get your facts and history straight before you pass any of your “noble” comments. It is because such fraudulent thinking that the young minds in the Kashmir valley and in POK are getting perverted. There is nothing to talk about POK if you know what it stands for, it should ring a bell in your own mind how it was occupied by Pakistan. Don’t delve in past it is too bloody, try to be proactive in preventing any future carnages. History is definitely the foundation for both the present and the future but my friend, don’t be myopic, we were all one nation to begin with. Akin to an old house that need renovation, so does our relations as neighbors and as once-upon-a-time brothers of the same family needs remodeling. We have to work towards rekindling this instead of trying to set the neighbors house ablaze.
In all these years, we have invested a great amount of wealth and priceless human creativity into engaging in wars and tried to prove supremacy, but at the end do you want differ from me at best describing the animosity as nothing but a “family feud”? No one wins in a family feud, both the brothers loose. Even if one wins, they still loose their brother! Wait a minute, I will take it back, it is in the favor of the one who wants to make business out of the feud by selling arms. Therefore, do you realize that we have not learnt anything from our nation’s or nationas’ the oppressive colonial past? Try rethinking on these lines and you would probably differ from you own self!
Those poisonous words and the thinking underlying them is not in anyone’s favor my friend, I beseech you to relinquish them. Our countries could both have been prosperous and regained our past glory because of the quality of brains that we have, but only if we wouldn’t have chosen to invest all of it in engaging in wars! We have to each get emotional upon remembering the sacrifices that both the nations had to offer for our existence but we don’t need to get enslaved by them.
As deplorable as it is, those figures of the present incident stand no where near the massacres that occur in India powered by your nation. Don’t you think that it gives you something much more to be ashamed of? Bribing and creating radical thinking can never bring peace. Such massacres would keep happening. As once expressed in one of the Hindi films, you can grow wheat if you sow guns my friend.
You sure sound to be more concerned about the image of your nation but not the agenda or the consequence of such an agenda. This sure is a clear consequence of what could be expected out of such an agenda at its worst. My friend, do not get me wrong by being so elaborate on so many issues I do not intend to intimidate or insult you. I want you to understand that everyone’s life is valuable be it a person in Balochistan/ Pakistan/ India/ USA/ Iraq……
Each one of our life could be a legacy, a guiding lantern for somebody else to follow and improve upon.
I would like, at the end to point out at the way things are turning out all around the world. God had given us such a creative mind and the power to create and propagate our own kind. He is also watching us my friend and sure seems to be unhappy (pay attention of the number of calamities that have occurred this last year 2005). There sure seem to be a divine intent to annihilate his creation. Don’t make Him/ contribute towards His regret any more by spreading such bad thoughts that are more driven by canards than facts.
I am a sincere humanitarian, and anyone feel the pain of misery be it in Balochistan, Pakistan, Iraq, India, Africa or for that matter any where. With so much of development that we claim to have achieved, what good is it all if we can’t take care of our own kind and succumb to such heinous acts driven by greed for wealth and power?
I am a Hindu but I have an open mind to appreciate the good of all the religions, I do not know if Mr. President George Bush is a real Christian, but Christianity professes – Love the sinner and hate the sin, concept.
May God have mercy on all of us and forgive the sins that our human kind is inflicting on our own kind and on the nature, his creation!
“Asato maa sath gamayaa
Tamasoo maa jyotir gamayaa
Mrityor maa amrutam gamaya”
Meaning – May God empower us to move from lies and deceit to reality, from darkness of ignorance to enlightenment and from death to immortality (the only way know to man to become immortal is by becoming famous).
Sarve jana sukhinoo bhavantu
Lookaa samastaa sukhino bhavantu
May all the people be happy and prosperous. May the whole world be happy and prosperous. In other words, by following the path of His divine light as perceived by people belonging to different modes of worship, may every one in the universe be peaceful, wealthy and content.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Jan 2006
Humanity? There is no such thing!
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
I hope the international community, US, India, Iran, Human Rights come to our aid, beofre we are exterminated as a people and become an insignificant minority in our own country.
Abida Baloch
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jun 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
this is shame to me on bein human
07 Jan 2006
this will divide the humanity and give brutal blows to the god's creations that is living on this earth .may god give strength to those suffering and courage to bear this inhuman behaviour and the tyrants peace and foresight to see their own killing themselves (suicide).
let everyone condole and be with balochs and be with them in their cause.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Dear Balochis - I know you all need much more than prayers from Indians but currently we are helpless. Indian Govt always tries to play the good guy to its own peril. I pray that the Indian Govt wakes up to your plight.
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
Any hindu who feels a little too strongly for the Balouchs should comment on what he is doing for the freedom fighters of Assam, Tripura, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Kashmir, Punjab!
If you choose to deny the insurgencies in these India states, read on. The article is from an Indian newspaper:
India's northeast has the dubious distinction of being home to Asia's longest running insurgency.
The Nagas led by A Z Phizo launched an insurrection against the newly-formed Indian nation way back in 1956.
Since then the Naga insurgency has spawned dozens of similar protests across the region that still remains on the periphery of national consciousness.
Each of the seven states in the region today has some insurgency or the other keeping the state busy, often dominating and
setting the agenda in the respective geographical area.
At last count there were at least 15 major groups in the region that have been banned by the Centre. If you take the smaller groups, the number is closer to 40.
Over the last decade, at least 11,000 people, including security forces, civilians and militants, have been killed in insurgency-related violence in the four major states of Assam, Manipur, Nagaland and Tripura.
A majority of these outfits were formed in the 1980s or early 1990s but each of them is an offshoot of earlier attempts to rebel against the Indian State.
Except the Naga insurgency, most of the outfits in the northeast have been born out of neglect heaped upon by New Delhi on these distant states since Independence.
There are others who regard these insurgencies as nothing but money-making enterprises.
Says a senior army officer, who spoke on condition that he would not be identified in this report: "Insurgency is the biggest business in the northeast. Most of these groups exist only to make money through extortion and kidnappings. Ideology has taken a backseat."
Assam
Going strictly by numbers, Assam continues to bleed because of insurgency-related violence.
In 2003, over 400 people were killed in militant violence. Among the killed are a large number of militants (208) while 103 civilians died during the same period. These figures are more or less in keeping with the trend in 2002 when 445 people lost their lives in Assam. Among them were 275 militants.
Formed in 1979, the United Liberation Front of Asom became a force to reckon with in the late 1980s. It virtually ran a parallel government in the state between 1988 and 1990 till New Delhi cracked down by ordering full-fledged army action.
Operation Bajrang was followed by Operation Rhino.
More than a decade after these two military operations, ULFA remains active despite a split in its ranks and surrender of a large number of its cadres over the years.
The National Democratic Front of Bodoland was formed by group of radical Bodo youth on October 3, 1986 who, like their counterparts in ULFA, believe their nationalities can prosper only when outside the Indian State.
The NDFB is active in Assam's Bodo-dominated areas bordering West Bengal and Bhutan.
By exploding bombs across the state and in Nagaland, both ULFA and NDFB are out to prove that they are still a force to reckon with despite having being evicted from Bhutan last December.
At least two divisions of the army (20,000 troops), over 10,000 paramilitary personnel besides 50,000-odd Assam policemen remain engaged in battling ULFA, and to a lesser extent NDFB.
Manipur
As of today, Manipur is the worst case scenario in the northeast as far as militancy is concerned. Apart from the fact that there are more militant groups in the state than anywhere else -- at least seven prominent groups operate in Manipur -- the rivalries between these outfits often leads to greater violence.
Kidnappings and killings are common in Manipur.
What worries the security forces is the parallel government run by militant groups. These groups extort money or levy 'taxes' on people, government officials and businessmen.
No transporter can operate in Manipur without having paid at least three prominent militant groups.
The outfits dispense instant justice, provide protection and rule certain areas with impunity.
Some of the groups like the Kanglei Yaol Kanba Lup are attempting to 'cleanse' Manipuri society by launching high-profile campaigns against drug peddlers, corrupt government officials and issuing diktats to 'preserve' Manipuri culture.
Nagaland
The state with the oldest running insurgency, Nagaland appears to be as normal as any other Indian state following the ceasefire between the Isak-Muivah group of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-IM). But factional fights between the IM group and its rival the S S Khaplang-led NSCN(K) has dominated the scene over the past few years.
The NSCN(IM) is regarded as a mentor of many groups in the northeast since it helped form these outfits, nurtured and armed them over the years. But it has created tensions in the northeast by demanding a 'greater Nagaland' by uniting Naga-inhabited areas spread over other states like Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.
Tripura
One of the most violence-prone states, Tripura has been traumatised by killings and kidnappings over the past decade. Two major outfits, the National Liberation Front of Tripura and All Tripura Tigers Force have been on the rampage, killing and kidnapping people with impunity.
Tripura, which was a princely state before Independence, has witnessed a steady decline of its indigenous population giving rise to militancy among the tribals. Tripura has nearly 10 lakh (a million) indigenous tribals who live in abject poverty in the hilly and often inaccessible areas of the state.
The two banned militant groups -- the ATTF and the NLFT -- have bases in Bangladesh across the porous international border.
Other states
Among the other states in the northeast, Meghalaya has two active insurgent groups. Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram are relatively free of militancy but security experts warn that trouble is round the corner in Arunachal Pradesh where the NSCN(IM) is making inroads in some districts.
Mizoram is perhaps the only state in the region which can claim to have abandoned insurgency. Indeed, the Mizo National Front, which was underground for 20 years, signed a landmark pact in 1986, came overground and now runs the state government.
The major militant groups in the northeast which have been declared as 'unlawful organisations' under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 include:
Assam:
The United Liberation Front of Asom.
The National Democratic Front of Bodoland.
Manipur:
The People's Liberation Army.
The United National Liberation Front.
The People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak.
The Kangleipak Communist Party.
The Kanglei Yaol Kanba Lup.
The Manipur People's Liberation Front.
The Revolutionary People's Front.
Meghalaya:
The Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council.
The Achik National Volunteer Council.
Nagaland:
The National Socialist Council of Nagaland including all factions.
Tripura:
The All Tripura Tiger Force.
The National Liberation Front of Tripura.
www.rediff.com/news/2004/oct/04spec1.htm
Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Fucking india
04 Jul 2007
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
THE CONTEXT OF THE VIOLENCE IN GUJARAT
www.hrw.org/reports/2002/india/India0402-05.htm
India's crap on HRW
www.hrw.org/doc
India: Punjab - Twenty years on impunity continues
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200992004
India: AI membership expresses solidarity to the families of the disappeared in Punjab
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200052003
India: Memorandum to the Government of Gujarat
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200042002
India: Gujarat -- Denial of Justice for Victims
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200032004
Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
Once in a while keep looking into the miror my friend!
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
The state that does this to its own citizens, apparently with the flimsiest of excuse, is a monstrous, Hitlerian fascist state, and deserves to be wiped off the map.
This brings back memories of what Pakistan did in Bangladesh in 1971, though that was on a far larger scale. It is time to unravel the criminal state of Pakistan that can slaughter its own citizens enmasse.
As an indian in a distant city, I can only wish good luck to the Balochi freedom fighters. Inshallah, your struggle will bear fruit. Keep up your brave resistance.
I also want to point out how Pakistan bombed a temple to rubble, in which scores of unarmed Hindu women and children were blown to pieces. Shame on the cowards in the Pakistan army.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Oh oppressed people around the wolrd GET UP AND RAISE THE VOICE TOGATHER AGAINST THE GREADY DOGS like Bush, Blair and Mush!
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
who wver they are
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Oh oppressed people around the wolrd GET UP AND RAISE THE VOICE TOGATHER AGAINST THE GREADY DOGS like Bush, Blair and Mush!
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
They'e Bluffing for their Kashmiri brothers. See what the've done to their own people.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
14 May 2006
Jae BaLOUCH Jea BALOUCHISTAN!
BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
10 Oct 2006
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
10 Oct 2006
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
10 Oct 2006
More then thirty thousand army personnel twelve Gunship helicopters, four fighter jets, several spy planes of different sizes, heavy artillery and missiles are being used only in Talli, Bambore, Kahan, Jabbar, Nasau, Quat, Mundai and other parts of Marri Area.
Due to ten days of intensive bombing and shelling by army Jets, Gunship Helicopters and heavy artillery at least 86 confirm deaths and more then 120 serious wounded have been reported. Mostly victims are women and young children.
It is time for the Baloch people to unite and stand up against such atrocities by Punjabi Pakistan. Let me remind the international community that it is not the first time that such severe measures have been taken against the Baloch Nation.
Until and unless the Baloch don’t unite and get the help of the international community to put a leash on Pakistani (Punjabi Army) this slaughter of Baloch people will continue.
Pictures of Marri women and children killed in bombing and shelling by Pakistani Army. This shameless Pakistani Army still denies that there is no Army Operation going on in Balochistan.
Take a look at the pictures below they speak for themselves, mutilated bodies of innocent young children who were deprived of all the facilities of modern world and now deprived of their own life, all this destitution to the Baloch is by the tyrant and shameless Punjabi Pakistani Army. By Balochvoice.com 28.12.05
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 Jan 2006
they r dogs of america
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 Jan 2006
second of all lets put all our ethnic pride aside there is no punjabi army there, its the pakistani army. the balochi people influenced by lies and propanganda of their leader are told that the punjabies are the cause of all there woes wich is not true at all. the sardars have denied them education so they cant progress by themselves. the development that is happening in the province is always in someways thwarted by the rebals cause they are told that the "Punjabis" will only benefit. the whole society is thinking backwardly and they assume the government is their mortal enemy.
third of all the corrupt feudal lords should be removd one way or another thats the only solution.we should have done what the indians have done right after the partition. remove all feudal lords and waderas from society. these devils eat up all the tax money the pakistani people so hardly earn and fill up there own pockets. i woudent be surprised if these so called people with baloch at the end of their name are associatd with the balochi freedom movment.you found it your duty to creat division among our own people. to an outsider they wont regoniz you if you say you are balochi to them you will be a pakistani we all are one and will remain so in the future.
fourth of all those indian who are happily celebrating and trying to exploit the situation and declaring pakistan a terrorist nation, what about gujat when 2000 muslims were massacred and the goverment sat there and did nothing. what about when that gandhi was assinated and the goverment went to sikh temples and killed lots of innocent people there. ondia is more of a rogue stated then pakistan is. therare over 20 freedoom stuggles in india right now you should look in your own backyard then be a bunch of hypocrites. india oppresses its minoritys and surpresses its freedom struggles the so called biggest democracy on earth is all bs and a lie.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 Jan 2006
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
www.rediff.com/news/2004/oct/04spec1.htm
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
as an indian ..... you can go fuck yourself!
Stop this fuck
08 Jan 2006
As for the pics above they at all from Balochistan and i can prove it.....
Two are from IOK and i saw them on a site as well and others mostly look to be from afghanistan (during the early days of US invasion) and nothing more
so just don't fuck ur ass here and do ur work which is more important then reading and answering this propaganda
Re: Stop this fuck
09 Jan 2006
Caught u fool Indians and Indi lovers
08 Jan 2006
so now all here can imagine what the hell is going on here and this site is just making all of u guys fool
As for me this was my last post here and am not going to come here any more bcz i have more important things to do then just read untrue happenings
Re: Caught u fool Indians and Indi lovers
08 Jan 2006
Re: Caught u fool Indians and Indi lovers
15 May 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 Jan 2006
Child dies as rockets rain on Mach city
By Muhammad Ejaz Khan
QUETTA: Sporadic incidents of violence continued unabated in different parts of Balochistan, as saboteurs attacked a convoy of the paramilitary Frontier Corps and a check-post of security forces in Dera Bugti and fired a barrage of rockets in the Mach city, killing a minor boy and injuring five others.
The police said saboteurs fired 18 rockets from atop nearby mountains that landed in various parts of the Mach city in the Bolan district, some 50km from the provincial capital.
"The city looked like a battlefield," an eyewitness told The News from Mach by telephone. The rockets rained on the city, creating panic among the citizens, sources added.
The police said four-year-old Nazeer Ahmed was killed when splinters of a rocket hit him while he was playing with his brother in the courtyard of his house in Mach.
The police added that four others, including a woman, were also injured in different localities when fragments of the rockets hit them. They were ferried to a local hospital, where some of them were listed in a critical condition.
Reports reaching here from Mach said the rockets also damaged the houses of many citizens. The police also confirmed damage to property. The police claimed that the law-enforcement agencies retaliated and the saboteurs fled the scene.
In another incident, four rockets were fired at an FC check-post in the Mand area of the Turbat district. However, no loss of life or damage to property was reported.
The rockets, fired from some unknown place, landed near the FC check-post. The paramilitary force returned the fire, forcing the attackers to flee. The FC personnel cordoned off the whole area and started search for the assailants but in vain.
Meanwhile, officials in Dera Bugti said miscreants attacked an FC check-post near the Loti gas field with rockets. However, no fatalities were reported.
In further violence, a convoy of the paramilitary force came under rocket fire in the Pirkoh area. The FC men retaliated, but the assailants managed to escape, said DCO Dera Bugti Abdul Samad Lasi.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 Jan 2006
fuck islam
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
15 May 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
For Pakistanis its a normal to bombard and kill innocent people. They have done it in Balochistan many times, they have done it in Bangladesh. But is it ok for the world too see all this and keep quiet?
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
THE CONTEXT OF THE VIOLENCE IN GUJARAT
www.hrw.org/reports/2002/india/India0402-05.htm
India's crap on HRW
www.hrw.org/doc
India: Punjab - Twenty years on impunity continues
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200992004
India: AI membership expresses solidarity to the families of the disappeared in Punjab
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200052003
India: Memorandum to the Government of Gujarat
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200042002
India: Gujarat -- Denial of Justice for Victims
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200032004
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
Go get some life you looser!
The countless lies you tell
09 Jan 2006
What grounds do you have to say that its not your own "jahil" sadars who've lived off the poor masses. Living like lords when innocent Pakistani Baluchis are subjected to your tyrrany. Fact of the matter is that you so called Baluchi nationalists have woken up to the reality that Pakistan Government as began massive economic development with opening Gwadar and Ormara to the world.
This threatens you coward sardars because there will be development in the area and those who once were your slaves would now be able to work for their own bread and butter. They would get a chance to get an education and would discover that their lives were in misery subject your coward sardars.
Also, i wasn't surprised when you indians signed up this traitor to do your dirty work.
Lemme give you a peace of advice, Mr. Wahid Baluch. You should pack your bags and move to india whose been so sympathetic towards you. Once you egt there, tell how its like living b/w 900 million hindu zealots who've massacred thousands of Muslims in gujrat. Who destroyed a 16th century mosque.
Also Mr. Wahid Baluch, if you and your father were awake then you'd remember what happen in 1971. What these sadistic, cunniving indians did to destroy Pakistan.
You sir, are blinded by vanity. The appearent truth is nothing but a smokescreen, its that which is behind the smokescreen, which is the reality, the truth.
I'm a Pukhtun and know better than most Pakistanis what these indians have been trying to do in Afghanistan and now Baluchistan.
I end by telling you this, till the day Allah has blessed Pakistan with Faithful Muslims who recognize false when they see, hear or confront. Till that day no one will be able to lay an eye on my country. This is the word of a Pukhtun.
Re: The countless lies you tell
12 Jan 2006
Genocide in Bangladesh, 1971
www.gendercide.org/case_bangladesh.html
More muslims have died in Pakistan and East Pakistan than in India after independance.
I suggest you read your facts.
Check the growth rate of Gujarat like Jamal said, 15.2%. Just states all the facts. No need to talk, facts are on the table.
Indians are a bunch of liers
09 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
Regarding Balochistan, nawab of Balochistan are responsible for the current situation.They have not distributed money to their own people and poor Balochies are suffering on daily basis. These nawab have their own forces ant their own laws to create lawlessness and punish people who want fairness. The action of Pakistani goverment is right as you an create your own government with in a government; this is treason. we do realize that innocent are killed but thiis is a process which every nation have to go through to destabilize the corrupt and unfair establisment of bugti, Mari and other tribes. We have to get away from tribe mentality as prophet did during the early Islamic era and then able to establish a strong goverment.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jan 2006
Massacre of Hindus in Balochistan by Pakistani Army : Video
“I have videos and some pictures as undeniable evidence of the killings.” “I can show it to the media; according to our reports, 32 Hindus and 27 Muslims were killed while 22 people were injured in the incident.” -- Nawab Akbar Bugti
Source : Link
On 17th March 2005, Pakistan's Paramilitary Forces, Started Shelling the town of Dera Bugti, more then 60 Civilians were killed in this indiscriminate Bombardment, among them 33 Hindus were killed
Pakistan's Electronic and print media denied this incident, which was caused by their own Army and security forces. A Local of Dera Bugti Made these Video's. We are providing few clips from the Video for downloads...
Details are only now available of the 10-hour-long battle between the Frontier Corps troops and Balochi nationalists belonging to the Bugti tribe on March 17,2005. Twenty-eight members of the Bugti tribe and 33 Hindus living under the protection of the tribe were killed during the exchange of fire. Of the Hindus killed, 19 were children.
Caution Graphics Video
Video Clip 1
Video Clip 2
Video Clip 3
Video Clip 4
Video Clip 5
Video Clip 6
Video Clip 7
Video Clip 8
Video Clip 9
Video Clip 10
List of Hindus killed in March 17, 2005 bombardment ny Pakistan
09 Jan 2006
Re: List of Hindus killed in March 17, 2005 bombardment ny Pakistan
17 Jan 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
10 Jan 2006
Its time to create another Bangladesh on their western frontiers.
For those low life Pakis talking abt fabricated Indian pics I suggest they step out of their medrassah horizon and check the URL if they know what it means!
Cow urine drinkers getting excited.
10 Jan 2006
Bunch of cow urine drinkers claim to be world's largest democracy but, ironically, fail to give the people their basic right of self determination. Sod off jerks...go shower in some cow p*ss.
Re: Cow urine drinkers getting excited.
11 Jan 2006
What is even more striking is how Indian Kashmir is better off than Pakistan. Kashmir's literacy at 59% is much higher than Pakistan's 44%. In general, India's social indices are many notches ahead of Pakistan's. Even if Kashmir's indicators were no better than the Indian average, it would be much better off with India than with Pakistan. Per capita calorie intake in India is now higher and infant mortality is lower. India has made greater strides in developing it's infrastructure - whether it be railways, telecommunications or mass-media. Indians are now more likely to have access to a telephone, color TV or cable TV connection. They are also less indebted to the international finance community. Per capita hard currency debt in Pakistan is more than double India's. India, being a secular state has given far more importance to scientific education and research. For example, in Pakistan, 4500 out of 5000 Ph.D.s awarded after independence, were in Islamic studies - i.e. less than 500 were in the sciences. In India, 40,000 out of 75,000 Ph.D.s awarded were in the sciences, and only a fraction of the other 35,000 were in religious studies. This means that although India's population is about 6 times that of Pakistan's, it has produced more than 80 times as many Ph.D.s in the sciences as has Pakistan.
All things considered, the people of Jammu and Kashmir have far more opportunities in India than they would, if they seceded and joined with Pakistan.
These facts just prove that Pakistan Kashmir is not progressing.
Another Piece of info;
Are Kashmiris Oppressed?
Thirdly, it should be noted that the demand for self-determination leading to secession has usually been advanced by an opressed people. Are the Kashmiri people oppressed? In 1947, J&K was at the bottom of the economic ladder in India. In 1960-61 it ranked 11th among 16 states of India in per capita income; in 1971-72, 14th among 24 states. But with generous Central assistance it had improved its position by 1981-82 to number 7, surpassing industrial West Bengal, A.P., Karnataka and Tamil Nadu!
Links:
www.ashanet.org/projects/state-view.php for india's Kashmir.
70-80% of Kashmiri's prefer to be in India.
If you want to talk about Gujarat. Look at it today, one of the fastest growing States. GDP grew by an enormous 15.2%. Don't you think that it is up to the people of Gujarat who they want?
To all the pakistani's who think that they will overtake India etc....Take a look at this statistic, The state of Maharashtra is 4 times bigger economy with smaller population. Baffling facts isn't it.
I am a muslim from India, and I can pray in a mosque whenever I like, no one stops me. That is the beauty of India. President Kalam is a muslim. We put a Dalit as a PM.
It doesn't matter where the attrocities occur, they should all be stopped.
No one outside Pakistan (say Punjab) is going to believe Islamabad’s story
10 Jan 2006
On November 17, Kamran Khan called on Interior Minister Aftab Khan Sherpao to confirm that India’s RAW was involved in the Karachi bombing; but Sherpao insisted he had no proof.
No one outside Pakistan (or even outside Punjab) is going to believe Islamabad’s story. It is clear that the government doesn’t care whether a neutral witness confirms if its claim. President Musharraf’s growing isolation within the country, coupled with his waning credibility in foreign capitals, is going to compound the problems faced by Pakistan. This is the juncture where Islamabad should pause and meditate a bit more on the wisdom of the divisive policies it is pursuing. *
EDITORIAL: Plot thickens in Balochistan?
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006%5C01%5C10%5Cstory_10-1-2006_pg3_1
HRCP predicts more violence in Balochistan
Staff Report
LAHORE: The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) mission to Balochistan, led by HRCP Chairperson Asma Jahangir and consisting of former chairperson Afrasiab Khattak and Zahoor Ahmed Shawani, has completed its visit to Dera Bugti.
The mission expressed serious concerns over the rapidly deteriorating situation in and around Dera Bugti and reiterated its demand that all armed conflicts halt immediately and negotiations be initiated. The HRCP mission also observed a large presence of security forces in Dera Bugti, despite the fact that there are no gas installations in the area.
Given the tense situation, the HRCP predicted an escalation in the scale of armed conflicts in the region, which would cause irreparable damage to the federation’s integrity if the confrontation continued.
Due to the ongoing military operations, around 85 percent of the local population had left Sui, while Nawab Akbar Bugti had also vacated his residence in the town. Sui has, in fact, been cut off from the outside world since December 17. On the arrival of the HRCP team, a large number of people gathered to greet the delegates and appraised them about their problems, relieved that someone had come to hear what they had to say.
HRCP is expected to issue a detailed report based on its findings in Balochistan within the next few days. The delegation was also surprised to note the police had not registered a first information report (FIR) on the shooting at an HRCP vehicle on Sunday. The Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) has claimed responsibility, although the outfit has no quarrel with HRCP.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
10 Jan 2006
Wasnt without reason the prophet prescribed camel urine to his followers?Eh!
Spread the word to free Balochistan.The balochis have their right to self determination.
ANother few years,Balochistan will be a free country and the nefarious designs of Pakistan to dismember KAshmir from India will only remain a wet dream these incestuous Muslims have every night!
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
10 Jan 2006
Wasnt without reason the prophet prescribed camel urine to his followers?Eh!
Spread the word to free Balochistan.The balochis have their right to self determination.
ANother few years,Balochistan will be a free country and the nefarious designs of Pakistan to dismember KAshmir from India will only remain a wet dream these incestuous Muslims have every night!
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
26 Feb 2006
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp
QUETTA/MULTAN: The main gas pipeline of the Sui Northern Gas Pipeline Limited (SNGPL) was blown up in Rajanpur district on Sunday, suspending gas supply to Punjab and NWFP.
SNGPL Managing Director Rasheed Loan said that the pipeline in Rajanpur district in Punjab was blown up, adjacent to Dera Bugti in Balochistan.
The blast also melted a nearby railway track, causing the suspension of trains on the Multan-Quetta route via Dera Ghazi Khan. “We have detained trains at Dera Ghazi Khan and Kashmore. Traffic on the Dera Ghazi Khan-Kashmore section was suspended as the track melted from the heat of the blast,” Railway Divisional Superintendent Irfan Gauhar said. Sources said that gas supply to the Muzaffargarh, Multan and Kotadu thermal power stations was also suspended.
Loan said that gas supply from Sui through SNGPL had been suspended, but an alternate gas supply to Punjab and NWFP had continued. Repair work on the gas line will be completed late on Monday, he said.
Meanwhile, miscreants blew up a gas line in the Saryab area of Quetta on Sunday night. The gas company GM Muhammad Nawaz said that the blast had suspended gas supply to Killi Shahnawaz and adjacent areas. staff report
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
11 Jan 2006
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
28 Dec 2006
All Baloch want Pookistan to be destroyed even myself want this dirty land to B destroyed believe me i m sick while living here ... and as much as i concerd v Baloch people r not in a majority so v r helpless v cant make dis nation destroyed v want other countries to support us so dat v could be separated .... But no one is concentrating towards us i think no one want us to B seperated dont kno y..... this is my question ....
ACTUALLY I M NOT ANSWERING TO DA REPLY I M DEFINING MY VIEWS DATZ IT ....
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
11 Jan 2006
Wasnt without reason the prophet prescribed camel urine to his followers?Eh!
Spread the word to free Balochistan.The balochis have their right to self determination.
ANother few years,Balochistan will be a free country and the nefarious designs of Pakistan to dismember KAshmir from India will only remain a wet dream these incestuous Muslims have every night!
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
11 Jan 2006
Wasnt without reason the prophet prescribed camel urine to his followers?Eh!
Spread the word to free Balochistan.The balochis have their right to self determination.
ANother few years,Balochistan will be a free country and the nefarious designs of Pakistan to dismember KAshmir from India will only remain a wet dream these incestuous Muslims have every night!
Republic of Balochistan by 2007
11 Jan 2006
Republic of BALOCHISTAN by 2007
Republic of Balochistan by 2007
11 Jan 2006
Republic of BALOCHISTAN by 2007
Republic of Balochistan by 2007
11 Jan 2006
Republic of BALOCHISTAN by 2007
FREEDOM FIGHTERS blow up gas pipeline in Balochistan
12 Jan 2006
Islamabad: Suspected tribal militants blew up a pipeline running between two gas fields early Thursday in the latest incident of violence in Pakistan's troubled southwestern Balochistan province, officials said.
The incident occurred at around 2 a.m. local time in Kundkot area of Balochistan, when the militants allegedly detonated explosives, rupturing the 20-inch-diameter line.
The pipeline connects Zamzama gas field to Sui that distributes the fuel all over the country, meeting nearly 22 percent of the nationwide demand.
"According to our information, it is a terrorist act and the blast is not caused by any technical fault," the managing director of Sui Northern Gas, Rashid Lone, told reporters in Karachi.
Thursday's pipeline blast came hours after three paramilitary soldiers were killed in a roadside blast Wednesday evening in Dera Bugti area, some 56 km from Sui and blamed on the tribal militants.
Govt bent on pushing Balochistan into trouble
13 Jan 2006
DERA BUGTI: The Chairman of the Jamhoori Watan Party Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti has blamed the government of pushing Balochistan into more trouble, instead of encouraging conducive and peaceful dialogue.
While talking to the press, at Dera Bugti, he said that government had started its military operations in the area to snatch Balochi land, and we would defend our right to "total sovereignty" to death.
He said that for this purpose "we would welcome anybody, India or even devil himself."
He chided the government for considering of building cantonments and airfields, as the only forms of development.
He also denied that Sardars do not allow any welfare in their regions. There are 300 schools, and one college in the area, besides numerous hospitals and dispensaries in the region. The college was under the control of FC, who have converted it into military base, and forced all the students to flee.
He blamed the government of taking no conducive step for the development of the province, and merely trying to subjugate the Baloch by force, like The British forces of pre-independence days.
Replying to a question he said that, no doubt warring Balochis are no match for the immensely powered and huge army facing them, but we would fight till the getting "our rights".
Replying to another question, he said Musharraf had apologized to the Balochis for all the discrimination they had faced, but that turned out to be just a face wash. The government’s quest for "occupation of natural resources" which "belong to "us", is in full swing.
Replying to a question about leaving his base in Dera Bugti, he said that he was braving the shells and mortars along with his tribesmen, as he was around according to his military strategy.
Replying to a question about BLA, he said that the organization had full support of Balochi masses as well as "God Almighty himself!"
He informed the press that so far about 50 persons of the tribe have died and about 150 wounded, including women and children.
Musharraf's Other War
15 Jan 2006
By Zahid Hussain
www.newsline.com.pk/NewsJan2006/cover1jan2006.htm
A thin-framed man with a cropped beard, Karim Baksh leads a group of Baloch guerrillas dug into position under a huge rock on the edge of a dusty road, a few miles away from a government paramilitary post. The ricocheting of machine-gun fire echoes in the distance.
"Let them come here, they will not be able to go back alive," Baksh laughed, stroking his Kalashnikov rifle. The others nodded approvingly. "Our men are spread all over," he claimed, pointing his finger towards the brown, parched hills. There were only a few thatched hutments scattered around the vast, barren land. The treacherous terrain made it an ideal location for guerrilla warfare.
The guerrillas, who claimed to be members of the shadowy Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), appeared well trained and were armed with machine-guns and rocket-launchers. One of the men was constantly on a wireless set receiving information about the movement of government troops. The fighters were from both the Bugti and Marri tribes. It was certainly, by far, a different outfit to the groups that confronted the Pakistani army with bolt rifles in the 1970s. Some of them were veterans, while others belonged to a new generation of fighters who were getting a crash course in guerrilla warfare.
A school dropout, the 30-year-old Baksh took up arms almost a decade ago. "It was difficult to continue my education after the tenth class and I could not find any employment," he said. The others were even less fortunate. They never went to school at all and got involved in the conflict at a very early age.
Javandan sat quietly in a corner, playing with his rifle. His neatly curled black beard and greenish eyes betrayed his Marri antecedents. He seemed to be the most experienced of the group. "We are all united now in the struggle," he said, finally breaking his long silence. "They are bombarding our areas and killing innocent people. We don't have any choice but to fight."
The BLA, whose name first emerged during the 1970s, originally comprised mainly the Marri tribesmen loyal to Nawab Khair Baksh. But later its composition changed with members of the Bugti and Mengal tribes joining its ranks. Today, the BLA boasts many members from an educated, middle-class background. The present conflict in Balochistan has, for the first time, united the educated Baloch with the tribesmen. "People feel that they won't get their rights through democratic and legal means," said Dr. Abdul Hayee Baluch, a leader of the Balochistan National Party.
It is the first time that the two largest Baloch tribes have set aside their differences to join hands in the struggle. The Bugtis sat on the fence when the Marris led the armed insurrection in the 1970s. More than 6000 Baloch and around 3000 soldiers were killed in the bloody conflict, which ended after General Zia-ul- Haq declared amnesty and allowed Khair Baksh to return home from his self-exile in Afghanistan. Thousands of Marri fighters received weapons training in Afghanistan during that period and they form the nucleus of the guerrilla forces now fighting in Balochistan.
Though the primary loyalties of the Baloch insurgents may lie with their tribal chiefs, they also appeared to be politically aware, religiously listening to the BBC Urdu service whenever possible. "What are you fighting for?" I asked. "We want the right of self-determination," they replied in unison. They were obviously well tutored.
The BLA resurfaced after the arrest of Khair Baksh in 2000, on charges of the murder of a high court judge. Initially the government dismissed the existence of the BLA, but now senior security officials concede that the group is behind the current insurgency. Intelligence agencies have accused the BLA of receiving financial aid and weapons from India. "We have evidence that the insurgents are getting help from India and some other countries which are not happy with China's involvement in the construction of Gwadar port," says a senior security official. Some intelligence officials claim that Indian intelligence agents were providing guerrilla training to the insurgents. These allegations, however, are rejected by Baloch leaders.
The BLA operates a website, "Baloch Voice," which carries reports of their actions. It has its own flag and national anthem. Its spokesmen, who identify themselves as Azad Baloch, Meerak Baloch and Col. Doda Baloch, regularly call newspaper offices in Quetta. The group is believed to have more than 5000 well trained men in its ranks. Though the identity of its leadership remains secret, it is reportedly led by Ballach, the younger son of Khair Baksh. A sitting member of the Balochistan assembly, Ballach, who is a graduate of Moscow University, is one of Pakistan's most wanted persons. His brother Meheryar, a former provincial minister now based in Dubai, is also part of the BLA leadership.
Pakistani security forces find themselves locked in a new and even fiercer battle in Balochistan. Baloch nationalists have led four insurgencies - in 1948, 1958-59, 1962-63 and 1973-77 - which were brutally suppressed by the army. Now a fifth is underway and this time the insurgents are much stronger. They are armed with more sophisticated weapons and possess a modern communications system. Can an already overstretched military deal with the increasingly volatile situation in Balochistan ?
Balochistan has remained relatively quiet for almost two decades and the return to civilian rule in 1988, brought the Baloch nationalists into the political mainstream. Although their major demands relating to natural gas royalty and allocation of resources remained unfulfilled, democracy, at least, provided the Baloch a sense of political participation. The tension started mounting a few years ago when the military government announced its intention to set up three new cantonments in Balochistan. The move was seen as a means to further tighten federal control over the province and the apprehension was not without basis. The problem of Balochistan has been chronic and is a direct consequence of an over-centralised system. The fresh deployment of army personnel further fuelled the discontent.
Under the current constitutional arrangement and the practices that have grown around it, economic resources and political power are concentrated with the federal government. The situation in Balochistan has been particularly worse, and even the maintenance of law and order is the responsibility of the federally controlled paramilitary troops. The master-servant relationship is much more stark in Balochistan than in any other province. The return of military rule has further aggravated the situation, and even the present pro-military provincial government wields no real power.
The federal government has completely ignored the long-standing demands of the nationalists to review the royalty formula on Sui gas, which had remained constant since 1952, and increase the province's share in the NFC award. Despite the government's claim of spending 120 billion rupees on mega-projects, there has not been much change in the lot of the locals, who remain the most deprived and backward section of society.
Despite such massive investment in the province, feelings of resentment against the centre run deep. There is an underlying fear that the benefits of these projects will not reach the local population and will be siphoned off to the Punjab instead. The nationalists have strong reservations on the construction of a new deep-sea port in Gwadar. They fear that the mega-project, which is being developed with the help of China, will lead to a massive influx of outside workers and turn the local population into a minority. The nationalists maintain that the project has been launched without taking the Baloch representatives into confidence. They contend that the Baloch would hardly benefit from Gwadar, or indeed any other mega-projects, as most of the jobs in the federally controlled organisations would go to the Punjab and other provinces according to the quota system. Meanwhile, land grabbing by the military further exacerbated the situation.
The Ormara naval base is another big project which has come up on the Makran coast, but Balochi nationalists maintain that the development of the second largest naval installation has not helped improve the socio-economic conditions of the local population. According to Baloch leaders, only 40 people in a population of more than ten thousand, have been given employment - and that too as daily wage workers. No educational institution has been established in Ormara town and electricity is available for only a few hours a day. Similarly, the Bugtis complain that they too are not given jobs at the Sui gas plant.
It is ironic that Balochistan, which fulfils 50 per cent of Pakistan's gas requirement and is rich in mineral resources, finds it difficult to pay the salaries of its employees. Balochistan has sought a loan of around 24 billion rupees from the Asian Development Bank at the direction of the federal government, to service foreign and federal debts amounting to 44 billion rupees. Due to its extreme financial crisis, its overdraft with the State Bank has gone up to14 billion rupees. Apart from debt-servicing foreign and federal loans, the Balochistan government pays 200 million rupees per month to the State Bank in interest for the overdraft. While President Musharraf has admitted that the province has faced injustice in the distribution of resources, a long-term solution to the problem has yet to be found.
The government often accuses Baloch tribal chiefs of blackmailing the centre and opposing development work in the area. Though this may be true to some extent, interestingly enough, the majority of the chieftains, particularly the most retrogressive ones, have always sided with the establishment. And while corruption is endemic, again it is the establishment itself that is responsible. Patronage and bribes are commonly used establishment tools to buy loyalties of corrupt politicians and perpetuate their own control.
The situation exploded last year when Bugti tribesmen, protesting against the rape of Dr. Shazia Khalid in the high-security PPL residential compound guarded by the army's elite Defence Security Group, blew up the gas installations at Sui, disrupting gas supply to the Punjab and other parts of the country for several weeks. The subsequent armed clashes between Bugtis and the security forces resulted in scores of deaths. The stand-off ended after both sides agreed to pull back from their positions and the federal government gave an assurance to implement the Senate Committee Report on Balochistan. But the promise never materialised.
Musharraf and the military leadership were not prepared to concede to Balochistan's genuine economic and political demands. Instead of addressing the Baloch grievances politically and through negotiations, the military-led government has resorted to greater use of force. Musharraf threw fuel on the fire last year when he declared : "Don't push us. It isn't the 1970s when you can hit and run and hide in the mountains. This time you won't even know what hit you." The comment provoked a strong reaction from the Baloch leaders who warned the army not to create a 1971-like situation which led to the disintegration of the country.
Sporadic incidents of violence continued after the Sui incident, but the situation flared up last month after the insurgents launched a series of rocket attacks during President Musharraf's visit to a newly constructed army garrison in Kohlu. According to informed sources, some of the shells fell less than a 100 yards from Musharraf. It was a close call. The next day a rocket hit an army helicopter carrying the Inspector General , Frontier Corps, Maj Gen Shaukat Zamir Dar, and his deputy, Brigadier Saleem Nawaz.
Following those incidents, security forces mounted a massive operation in the Marri area using air force jets and helicopter gunships. The military authorities claimed the offensive was directed against "miscreants" and aimed at destroying "terrorist camps," but many women and children were are also reportedly killed in the bombings. Senator Sanaullah Baloch alleged that security forces used poisonous gases against the people. According to official and unofficial sources, the security forces also suffered huge casualties during the operation in the Marri area.
The ongoing operation has now been extended to many other areas and thousands of paramilitary and regular troops with heavy machine-guns and artillery have been moved into the Bugti areas.
Dera Bugti looks like a town under siege, with heavily armed paramilitary troops positioned on the surrounding hills and check posts set up at the entry points. All the posts vacated by Bugti tribesmen after the March agreement have now been occupied by army troops. Heavy artillery guns and armoured cars are deployed all along the roads leading from Sui to Dera Bugti.
"It is a war now," declared Akbar Bugti, who is confined to his bullet-ridden fort. A mortar attack in March had left a huge crater on the roof of his living room and 60 of his tribesmen were killed in that attack. He himself narrowly escaped death, when a splinter brushed past his head. Heavily armed tribesmen, with flowing beards and huge turbans coiled around their heads, guard the place. Some of them have taken up positions in the bunkers around the fort.
The white-bearded charismatic tribal chieftain, who is in his late '70s, accused the government of colonising Balochistan. "We are fighting for the control of our national wealth and for our political rights," he said. The Bugti tribe owns the land which contains Pakistan's largest natural gas fields. But the majority of the tribesmen live in abject poverty, with no employment or basic health and education facilities. " We are not scared and will fight back," he warned, sounding bitter over the government's backtracking on last year's agreement. "The troops sneaked in under the cover of darkness, into positions which we had vacated under the agreement. They do not want peace. They are mistaken if they think they are superior and can eliminate us." His grandson is being accused by military authorities of being involved in the bombing incidents in Karachi and Balochistan.
The conflict has already taken a huge economic and political toll. Billions of rupees are being spent on the establishment of cantonments and the deployment of troops. However, the use of brute force has only aggravated the situation. Hundreds of people have been killed in this war, which seems to have no end in sight. Several government soldiers have been killed over the past few weeks as the insurgents intensified attacks on security forces, key economic and government installations and railway tracks.
Bugti warned that the Baloch were much better prepared to fight the army now. "Musharraf is right that this is not 1970. He will not know what has hit him," he laughed. Heavy fighting broke out as we left Dera Bugti.
Interview : Sana Baloch
15 Jan 2006
Cover Story
"Accept us as equal federating units or we will try to get rid of you"
-Sanaullah Baloch Senator (BNP)
http://www.newsline.com.pk/NewsJan2006/cover2jan2006.htm
By Naveed Ahmad
Q: How do you characterise the situation in Balochistan today?
A: The situation is getting worse in Balochistan because the military has moved three brigades into District Kohlu and Dera Bugti. Twenty-one fighter jets flying from Sibi, Jacobabad and Loralai are involved in carpet bombing there. They have also used poison and phosphorus gases without declaring a particular target. Some 180 deaths have been caused by the bombing.
The military is denying access in the region to our political workers and even the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. However, when the military permitted the HRCP to visit the affected districts, the bombing was stopped to give a different image. So far, some 122 children have died; most of them belong to the nomad villagers who live in tents but keep migrating. Unfortunately, wherever the military sees some tents, they take these to be militant camps.
At the same time, the Frontier Corps has virtually surrounded Makran region. Some 450 people have been arrested from Turbat district. Chaghi, Kharan and the central districts of Balochistan are tense and face similar oppression. The government is deliberately trying to instigate the people of Balochistan.
Q: What is the reason behind this showdown with the government?
A: We do not accept the ruling military junta. We want to live in the country in a democratic manner as a federating unit instead of becoming a colony of Islamabad. We see Islamabad as another East India Company which had spread a network of roads, railway lines and tunnels to meet its objectives. Islamabad is working in a similar fashion to annex the natural assets of the Baloch people.
First of all, Islamabad exploited our natural gas resources and then used the province's strategic location for testing nuclear devices and established cantonments but no development work was carried out.
Q: How do you want to deal with the East India Company
A: Decisive moments come in the life of every nation. So far we have been adopting democratic and peaceful means but with little success. Khuda Baksh Marri and Attaullah Mengal have tried their best to seek the rights of the province through democratic institutions and being part of the government. I have been part of parliament for the past nine years and these institutions have become debating societies. The parliament has failed to deliver owing to a variety of factors. There are not many choices: either accept us as equal federating units or we will try to get rid of you, no matter what the cost.
Q: But there are differences amongst the Baloch leaders.
A: For the rights of Balochistan, all the leaders have come together and the old differences cannot overshadow the situation.
We have a four-party Baloch Ittehad on the lines of the PLO and the Hurriyet Conference. No doubt there are minor differences amongst the four parties about the alliance's constitution, yet we have chosen to stay together for a larger cause. Baloch leaders are also part of ARD and PONM at the national level.
Q: What have Baloch leaders contributed when they governed the province?
A: From the 1948 accession to Pakistan till today, the Baloch nationalists have ruled for only 37 months i.e. the nine-month rule of Attaullah Mengal, a year of Akhtar Mengal and 16 months of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti. During Attaullah Mengal's term, the province's first university, medical college and board of secondary education were set up. The same NAP government established the first industrial city of the province, in Hub. The government was dissolved after nine months because they were doing so much for the people. Let's come to Akbar Khan Bugti's rule of 18 months, the Benazir government could not agree with him on the rights of the province. Then Nawaz Sharif made a commitment with his ally Akhtar Mengal that after the passage of the 13th amendment, he would announce a mega constitutional package on provincial autonomy. Unfortunately, he could not come up with a package after 14 months despite forming committees and debating the matter for so long. None of the Baloch leaders have been allowed to rule the province for more than 18 months. Since 1948, 23 governors have been appointed in Balochistan, only 10 of them belonged to the province while the remaining were outsiders. General Rahim-ud-Din was in the chair for nine years in the Zia era.
Q: You don't seem to accept the recent development packages announced by the Musharraf regime.
A: First of all, let me make it clear here that General Musharraf has not announced any package for Balochistan. It's all propaganda and drama. China and Pakistan are collaborating to build the Gwadar port and no Baloch consent was sought before making the deal with the Chinese people. There is no development project in Kohlu as 450 million rupees have been earmarked for the establishment of a cantonment there and another 450 million for a road to a gas well. The remaining amount in the so- called package was announced some nine years ago for the Sibi and Dera Murad Jamali road. The money has never been released. From lack of clean drinking water to other amenities of life, everything is missing in the district.
The Baloch hatred against the Musharraf regime is extremely high because on September 23, 2003, the provincial assembly passed a resolution against the construction of cantonments. In utter disregard of the unanimous resolution of the assembly, he flies into Kohlu to inaugurate a cantonment on December 14, 2005.
Please acknowledge that the Baloch petroleum resources have brought prosperity for the domestic gas consumers, private sector and industry. The fertiliser industry and domestic consumers are being given a subsidy worth 20 billion rupees every year. Balochistan deserves a representative government without any involvement of the intelligence agencies such as the ISI. The sitting government is involved in the worst kind of corruption and over the past three years, it has resorted to an overdraft of 14 billion rupees.
Q: The government accuses the Baloch nationalists of politicising development issues and keeping the people backward to serve the sardars' interests. Why do you oppose a network of roads, railway tracks and other necessary infrastructure?
A: This is a grave misconception which has been deliberately created by the military and intelligence agencies. Before establishing Gwadar port, we have demanded the setting up of a marine biological institute and a mineral development research institute near Saindak to train the local people. Similarly we have demanded the establishment of an arid agriculture research institute to tap the enormous potential of the province.
Some 35,000 paramilitary troops are stationed in Balochistan and each individual costs roughly 15000 rupees a month while there are 12000 teachers with an average monthly expenditure of 6000 rupees each. We want the government to abolish the FC and instead raise an army of teachers. I can bet no one would oppose the opening of universities and schools in Balochistan.
Q: It is said that the Baloch nationalist leadership belongs to the sardars and nawabs and is meant to protect their interests
A: I don't agree with such critics. I belong to a middle class family which was never involved in politics and parliament. Similarly, Rauf Mengal is the son of a small shopkeeper. All the representatives from the nationalist parties belong to the middle class. Even in Akbar Khan Bugti's party, Senator Amanullah Karnani comes from a very poor family.
Q: How do you look at the acts of sabotage and militancy on the part of the Baloch Liberation Army or Baloch Liberation Front?
A: There is no doubt that the BLA or BLF enjoy enormous acceptance and respect amongst the common Baloch people. They have internationalised the Balochistan cause which we (the politicians) have failed to do. The BLA or BLF is targeting locations which were illegal and caused inconvenience to the people. There were 600 illegal checkposts of the paramilitary force where officers and JCOs alike were minting money from innocent people. They were posted on border routes and we have ties across the border so billions of rupees were being minted by the paramilitary forces. The BLA attacked only those checkposts which were harming the common people.
The militants have targeted only those railway tracks and pipelines which were used to suck up our petroleum and mineral resources but the due royalty was never paid to the people. The government has been violating the constitution's article 158 and neither the judiciary nor the establishment have tried to get the royalty rights implemented. Naturally, there was a vacuum for a force which could stop an unconstitutional thing from happening. That is why the BLA or BLF enjoy a better level of respect than the Baloch political parties. Being a public representative, I cannot say that they are wrong. The first blunder was committed by the government by deploying the troops and giving a free hand to the ISI and other intelligence organs.
The next blunder was linking up of a cantonment with a mega project, thus giving birth to a perception that the military would come along to annex the resources and projects. The military is buying land and erecting housing schemes wherever there is a mega project or a vital natural resource. The BLA and BLF activists are not crazy. They are highly educated young people who are fully aware of the problems faced by their people.
Q: Do you get any kind of support from India which has two consulates close to the Balochistan border, in Iran?
A: This is totally untrue. No one has better relations with India than General Pervez Musharraf himself. The best chance for India to intervene was in 1973 when a full blown insurgency was underway. The fact is that the Baloch movement is totally indigenous, motivated by political frustration, fuelled by Islamabad's decades of indifference. Such allegations are being levelled to create an excuse for a military operation.
Such movements take birth everywhere due to sheer inequalities. Pakistan should learn a lesson from Yugoslavia and Indonesia. The country is heading towards Balkanisation. Indonesia took a wise step after a series of blunders in East Timor and with Finnish mediation, the Indonesian government has agreed to give provincial autonomy to the Aceh freedom fighters. The agreement signed in Finland between the Aceh movement and the Indonesian government is greatly similar to what we demand from Islamabad.
Q: There is an energy and water crisis looming over the country, so why do you oppose the construction of the Kalabagh Dam?
A: As long as Sindh and NWFP don't accept it, Balochistan will never accept the controversial mega dam. If Sindh is converted into a desert and its socio-economic situation worsens, then Balochistan would not be able to escape from its impact. We get six per cent water from Sindh for some of our irrigated lands.
There is no doubt that Pakistan would be an energy-starved country after 2010 but we would not let her explore more resources in the province through the use of force. The Baloch people would not even spare the trilateral pipeline if the excesses do not come to an end. Pakistan is dependent on Sindh and Balochistan for energy resources as 96 per cent of gas production comes from these two provinces but both are deprived of its benefits. There is a huge difference in gas prices in Balochistan and Punjab.
Q: What is the future of the movement against Kalabagh Dam?
A:I don't think Islamabad is serious about building the dam. The issue was only raised to overshadow a military operation in Balochistan.
Q: What are the prospects for a political dialogue?
A:The parliamentary committee failed to deliver, despite a sincere dialogue over 70 days. Mushahid Hussain started inviting the land mafia people to committee meetings, which was strongly opposed by the Baloch leadership. He also tried to create a Baloch-Pashtun divide.
Senator Mushahid developed mistrust amongst the committee members and we lost confidence in him. Meanwhile, there was a blast in Quetta which claimed some lives. The government used it as an excuse to launch a military operation and 200 to 250 people were arrested in just one night. At this point we resigned from the committee.
Today, 490 days have passed and the committee report has yet to be presented and implemented. As usual, the committee politics is being used to suppress resentment instead of addressing it. Now whosoever from the Baloch side becomes party to the dialogue would lose his credibility. The issues have been identified and the government should have the political will to correct its blunders.
Re: Interview : Sana Baloch
15 Sep 2006
Gas rig, water pipeline destroyed in rocket attacks
15 Jan 2006
By Our Staff Correspondent
QUETTA, Jan 14: A rig was destroyed and main pipeline supplying water to the gas purification plant was blown up in two rocket attacks at Pir Koh gas field on Saturday night.
According to sources,<b> unidentified assailants fired rockets at the gas field that landed and exploded near gas well No 10, destroying the rig installed at the well.</b>
“Armed tribesmen fired 16 rockets at the gas well,” Dera Bugti DCO Abdul Samad Lasi said, adding that the gas well was also damaged in the attack.
In another incident, armed men blew up main pipeline of water supply, suspending the supply to the gas purification plant.
<b>“Armed men planted explosive martial around the pipeline and blew it up in the Pathar Nullah area,</b>” official sources said.
Sources said that if water supply was not immediately restored, the gas purification plant might be shut down and that would affect gas supply from the gas field.
Sources said that after the attack, Frontier Constabulary personnel retaliated and fired rockets and mortar shells towards the positions of the attackers on which they escaped.
Meanwhile, miscreants fired at least four rockets at the officers’ mess of the Oil and Gas Development Corporation in an adjacent area after brief intervals.
However, none of the rockets could hit the target, sources said, adding that no causality was reported in the rocket attacks.
<b>Another operation in Marri area: 25 civilians killed, claims MPA</b>
By Our Staff Correspondent
QUETTA, Jan 14: <b>Paramilitary forces on Saturday launched another operation in the Marri area using helicopter gunships and heavy weapons while unidentified people fired rockets at a Frontier Corps camp in Kohlu, reports said.</b>
Official sources said that security forces were taking action against outlaws’ hideouts and camps in different parts of the Kohlu and Dera Bugti districts.
“FC troops have targeted outlaws’ camps at Bhambhoor top in Marri area,” sources said and added that helicopter gunships were taking part in the action.
However, nationalist leader Mir Balach Khan Marri, a member of the Balochistan Assembly, claimed that security forces had been lobbing mortars and rockets at the small township of Kahan for the last two days in which 25 people, mostly women and children, had been killed and several others injured.
<b>“Kahan town witnessed heavy shelling and mortar attacks the whole day on Saturday. My house was also targeted and has been badly damaged,”</b> he told Dawn over telephone from the troubled area.
He said the residents of Kahan and other areas had left their houses and moved to safe places.
“Entire town is empty but mortar and rocket lobbing continues from the FC Qila,” Mir Balach said and added that over 2,000 rockets and mortars had been fired by security forces.
An FC spokesman denied bombardment and use of fighters in the Marri area and said that security forces had not targeted Kahan, Sanglan and Kach towns.
“All claims regarding bombing townships is baseless and wrong,” he said and added that the FC troops were taking action only against outlaws’ camps and their hideouts.
He also denied casualties in the Kahan township.
“Paramilitary forces were taking action against camps set up in the mountains,” the spokesman said and added that ‘saboteurs had fired eight rockets at the FC base camps in Kohlu and Babar Tak area of the Harnai tehsil on Saturday morning. Four rockets landed and exploded near the FC camp in Kohlu town, he said.
<b>No military action in Balochistan, says govt</b>
<span style="font-size:large;">TYPICAL PAKISTANI LIE</span>
ISLAMABAD, Jan 14: An interior ministry spokesman has said that media reports about a military operation in Balochistan false and misleading.
The spokesman said after December 14 rocket attacks by saboteurs in Kohlu during the visit of President Musharraf and an attack on the subsequent day, injuring the inspector-general of the Frontier Corps and other senior officials, the government had confirmed the location of certain ‘fugitive’ camps and then a targeted action was undertaken by the FC.
In that punitive drive against the saboteurs, the spokesman claimed, care was taken to ensure that no innocent person was targeted.
The spokesman said the actions taken against various criminal dens where the armed gangs were hiding with caches of arms and ammunition had achieved tangible success.
He said the saboteurs at the behest of certain elements were trying to hinder government efforts to carry out development in the remote areas of Balochistan.
He reiterated that on no account would the saboteurs be allowed to succeed in their nefarious designs which were against socio-economic uplift of the people of the area.
The FC, as per its mandate and assigned role of law enforcement, would continue to take punitive action if development efforts were hindered or any national asset was threatened, the spokesman concluded. —-APP
No army operation in Balochistan, claims minister
ISLAMABAD, Jan 14: Minister for Defence Production Habibullah Warraich has said that no military operation was being carried out in Balochistan. “After assurances from President Gen Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz that no operation was going on in Balochistan, the baseless propaganda must come to an end,” the minister said in a statement on Saturday.
Mr Warraich said it was a targeted action against people disturbing the peace of the province and the government had no plans for any operation in the province even in future.
The government, he said, believed in resolving problems amicably. However, anti-social elements and their supporters could not be allowed to create law and order situation, he said, adding that their hideouts would be destroyed.
“The government cannot tolerate attacks on security forces and the killers will be chased and brought to justice,” he added.
Mr Warraich said the government could not allow any foreigner to use Pakistani soil for attacking other countries and those who were instigating locals to take up arms would be dealt with severely.
He said the government has taken strong exception to the foreign aid being provided to saboteurs in the form of arms and ammunition and efforts were being made to block all routes through which arms were smuggled into Balochistan.
“Pakistan is a peaceful country. People living here are also peaceful and those who try to give bad name to Pakistan can never be forgiven,” the minister said.
He said Pakistan would be purged of all unlawful activities and would be made the cradle of peace from Balochistan to Waziristan so that every Pakistani could lead a secure life.—APP
www.dawn.com/2006/01/15/index.htm
HRCP sees custodial killings in Bugti area
By Our Correspondent
QUETTA, Jan 14: The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, Balochistan chapter, has said its visiting team, led by Asma Jahangir, has witnessed serious violation of human rights by security forces in Dera Bugti (where security forces are fighting tribal insurgents).
The commission says that information its team has collected reveals that 53 civilians have been killed and 132 injured during an outbreak of hostilities in the remote area from last week of December till January 8.
Speaking at a news conference at the press club here on Saturday, the vice-chairman of the HRCP, Balochistan chapter, Malik Zahoor Shahwani, said: “No law permits custodial killing and no law-enforcement agency is above the law and entitled to award death sentence to citizens who are in their custody.”
He said that the government should ‘act according to constitutional requirements and uphold rule of law’ to ensure protection of fundamental rights of the people.
If those arrested in Dera Bugti were involved in illegal activities, Mr Shahwani added, they should be presented before courts for trial.
He said that a war like situation existed in Dera Bugti where ‘government offices are empty, the district coordination officer has shifted his office to Sui, schools are not functioning and vehicles not plying and the bazaar has been closed.’
“It is the responsibility of the government to initiate dialogue process to peacefully resolve the issue to restore normalcy in the area,” he said.
The HRCP official also asked the government to establish camps for provision of food to those residents of Dera Bugti who have migrated to safe areas.
He said that a majority of residents of Dera Bugti town had migrated as only two persons out of 250 members of the local Hindu community were still living in the town.
He claimed to have seen regular troops taking positions on both sides of mountains along the 35-km route between Sui and Dera Bugti town.
Rabbani asks govt to halt operation in Balochistan
By Our Reporter
ISLAMABAD Jan 14: Leader of the Opposition in the Senate Mian Raza Rabbani has asked the government to halt military operation in Balochistan immediately. In a statement issued here on Saturday, Senator Rabbani said the regime was pitting provinces against one another which would have disastrous consequences for the federation.
“History teaches us that political issues can be resolved only through a political dialogue and not by force. The rulers must heed this lesson of history before they are taught it the hard way.
“The party calls for an immediate end to the ongoing military operation in the province and demands that political forces should be taken into confidence to address the political issues,” the PPP deputy secretary-general said and called upon the government to stop playing with fire.
As stated by the PPP Chairperson Benazir Bhutto, “violence in Balochistan is a direct consequence of the imposition of military rule in the country. Every military rule in the country has spawned secessionist tendencies and Musharraf regime is no exception,” Mr Rabbani said.
Ayub dictatorship led to alienation of East Pakistan and creation of Bangladesh. Gen Yahya Khan’s dictatorship resulted in the Baloch uprising, which the subsequent PPP government had to deal with. After the hanging of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Sindh was ready to secede, but the PPP came to the rescue of the federation.
“General Musharraf’s military dictatorship has resulted in military operation in Waziristan, rocket and missile attacks on civilians in Bajaur allegedly by foreign forces, mass discontent and uprising in Sindh and NWFP over the KBD and now an insurgency in Balochistan,” the PPP leader said.
Continuing the use of force, he said, would only further alienate the people of Balochistan and pit federating units against one another.
“As a result of the ill conceived policies of the regime that are designed only to perpetuate itself in power the country is faced with grave political crisis that has threatened the integrity of the federation.
“It is most worrying that the Musharraf regime has not taken any note of the grave incident of the killing of over two dozen people in Bajaur,” Mr Rabbani said.
Balochistan’s development a top priority, says Aziz
By Our Reporter
ISLAMABAD, Jan 14: Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz has said that uplift of Balochistan is a major priority of his government. Mr Aziz was talking to Balochistan Governor Owais Ahmad Ghani, who called on him at Prime Minister’s House on Saturday. The prime minister said that all ongoing projects should be completed within the specified time.
He told the governor to make sure that the benefits of development reach the common man. The prime minister assured Mr Ghani that the federal government would provide more resources to the province soon.
Mr Aziz said: “We want development in Balochistan in a peaceful and secure atmosphere. Some elements are trying to create unrest in the province, but Pakistan’s security is dear to us.”
He said the country would be protected at all costs.
The governor briefed the prime minister about the law and order situation in the province and work progress on mega development projects.
The governor praised the prime minister for allocating Rs2.5 billion for the development of the province.
ANP seeks end to use of force in Balochistan: Need for dialogue stressed
By Our Correspondent
PESHAWAR, Jan 14: The Awami National Party has urged the federal government to stop use of force against civilian population in Balochistan and start dialogue to avert bloodshed. In a statement issued to the press on Saturday, ANP president Asfandyar Wali Khan expressed concern over fresh military action in the province.
He said some Baloch leaders had informed him on telephone that the military had last night carried out shelling from aeroplanes over the Kahan area inhabited by the Mari tribe. Before this, he said, the government had targeted the Bugti tribe.
The government’s efforts to resolve the crisis through use of force would never meet with success, he said, adding that there was a dire need to hold dialogue with Baloch tribes to hammer out a political and durable solution to the lingering crisis.
Mr Khan said that use of force for the solution of political problems had never been of any utility in the past and the result would be no different this time around also.
He said military involvement in the resolution of political problems had always multiplied the problems. Air strikes and planting of landmines against civilians could cause irreparable losses to the people as well as the government, he added.
The ANP chief said the area was under army’s siege and relief agencies, including International Committee of the Red Cross, had no access to the injured people. Not only this, the activists of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan were not being allowed to take an eyewitness account of the matter.
Many families had been rendered homeless whereas the wounded needed medical assistance which was not forthcoming, he deplored.
The ANP, he said, had always opposed the element of violence in politics and stressed political dialogue to solve problems and avoid bloodshed.
He said the military’s involvement in East Pakistan had created a disdain among the people against the federal government and the army.
Mr Khan recalled that the world community ultimately took the path of negotiations for the solution of the Afghanistan conflict after 25 years of warfare in that country had already killed thousands of people.
He appealed to the democratic forces in the country to stand up against the military operation in Balochistan.
Call for unity against crackdown, KBD
By Our Correspondent
QUETTA, Jan 14: The Pukhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PMAP) has urged political parties to take a united stand against the military operation in Kohlu and Dera Bugti, and the controversial Kalabagh dam Speaking at a public meeting in Pishin Bazaar on Saturday, party speakers announced that Pukhtuns would fully support the Baloch in their struggle against usurpers to get the smaller nationalities rid of the influence of Punjab.
Party’s deputy chairman Abdur Rahim Mandokhel presided over the meeting. Senators Nawab Ayaz Khan Jogezai and Raza Muhammad Raza also spoke on the occasion.
Mr Rahim Mandokhel denounced the killing of civilians by security forces in Kohlu and Dera Bugti areas. Resisting forces were fighting against oppressors to protect the resources and rights of the Baloch people.
He said Pukhtuns would not leave the Baloch alone at this critical juncture when they were facing state assaults on innocent people.
The PMAP leader said custodial killings, shelling and air strikes on the civilians was a grave human rights violation. He demanded that the military should end operation in Kohlu and Dera Bugti, and resolve the issue politically instead of violence.
He said it was the tragedy of the nation that autocratic rulers did not realize the gravity of situation in the country. Instead of talks, they were using force in Balochistan to resolve issues, he added.
The rulers, he said, wanted to build the controversial Kalabagh dam in violation of the aspirations of Pukhtuns, Sindhis and Balochs.
He said the Kalabagh dam was the issue of life and death for Pukhtuns. On the one hand Punjab wanted to destroy the fertile lands of Pukhtuns by constructing the dam while on the other hand was trying to own the Pukhtun River.
He said Pukhtuns would under no circumstances allow the military dictator to go ahead with anti-Pukhtun dam.
Mr Mandokhel criticized the introduction of police system in Balochistan and said the abolition of levies was a conspiracy to disturb the peaceful life of Pukhtun and Baloch tribes.
He stressed political groups to join hands to save the levies system.
He urged the government to implement the Balochistan assembly resolution against the elimination of Piralizai refugee camp and stated that the Afghan refugees had repatriated to Afghanistan and criminals were using the camp as their den.
Govt’s writ to be enforced in Dera Bugti, says official
DERA BUGTI, Jan 14: Bhambhor Rifles Commandant Col Furqan has said that writ of the government will be enforced in Dera Bugti and other ‘free zones’ in Balochistan ‘at any cost’. Talking to journalists here on Friday, he said that Dera Bugti was a haven for all kind of criminals who roamed freely ‘within its boundaries’ and the ‘private army’ of Nawab Akbar Bugti was challenging the writ of law and government.
He said that 25 camps of saboteurs existed in the region but a majority had been dismantled.
He said that an offer had been made to Nawab Bugti to hand over his heavy weapons to the army and disband his private army but it had been rejected by the headstrong nawab.
He said that the ‘private army’ of Mr Bugti possessed more sophisticated arms than those of the Pakistan army.
He justified the siege to Dera Bugti, saying it was aimed at preventing infiltration of defeated elements from Kohlu into the area. He said that saboteurs had been restoring to indiscriminate rocket firing, most of which had landed in residential areas of innocent Baloch people.
Defending the establishment of Frontier Constabulary posts, he said that they had been established in the region since 1977 and not during the Musharraf tenure as was being wrongly propagated.
He blamed the tribal chiefs for being an impediment to development of their regions and Balochistan but said that the government was committed to developing the province.
He denied that there had been any restriction on the movement of items of daily use or people of the beleaguered region. He claimed that those present in the region were members of the private army as common people had migrated to safe places.
He said that Nawab Bugti had kept the members of his tribe hostages. “Anybody who dared to lodge a complaint to police was ‘fined’ Rs50, 000 and detained in a ‘private jail,’ he said.
Schools in the region had been converted into fugitive camps, he added. “There are 650 ghost schools in the region, salaries for which are being collected with impunity,” he added.—Online
KARACHI: PPP calls for halt to army operation
By Our Reporter
KARACHI, Jan 14: Deploring the military operation and killing of innocent people in Balochistan, the Pakistan People’s Party on Saturday demanded an immediate halt to such activities which, it said, “had pushed the country into an intensive care unit” and were akin to the policies which the rulers had pursued in the case of the former East Pakistan.
Secretary-General of the PPP Sindh, Nafees Siddiqui made this statement while addressing a news conference at the Karachi Press Club. Waqar Mehdi, Rashid Rabbani, Rafiq Engineer (MPA) and Raheel Iqbal were also present.
Mr Siddiqui said the rulers had not yet decided about the kind of a political dispensation and constitution to be enforced in the country. Their whole focus was on extending the ‘one-man rule’ which was not in the interest of people, he said.
He rejected the regime’s claim about prosperity and progress, and observed that due to the government’s wrong policies, the country was among the three most illiterate countries.
Mr Siddiqui equated the Balochistan situation with the one that had prevailed before fall of East Pakistan due to denial of rights to people of that wing.
He strongly deplored the killings on Eid day in Balochistan, saying that they had been carried out in a ‘custodial killings’ manner as people had been dragged out of their homes and eliminated.
Contesting the government’s claim of having acted against terrorists in Dera Bugti, and asked why there were more children and women among the dead. He said that two brigades of army, paramilitary troops and levies were involved in the operation in which helicopter gunships were also being used.
He pointed out that East Pakistan had been forced to the point of alienation by Ayub Khan, and alleged that Gen Musharraf was pushing Balochistan and other provinces in the same direction.
On Kalabagh dam issue, he said it was not an issue between Sindh and Punjab, but a problem that concerned the whole of Pakistan.
He said that those who were claiming that the PPP’s Sindh and Punjab chapters had different positions on the KBD were misleading people. Those who were advancing such argument were similar to those who supported the government in its policy of denying the East Pakistanis their due rights.
Mr Siddiqui said that a rally against Balochistan operation and KBD project would be held in Hyderabad on Jan 18. It would be followed by a similar rally in Hala where top brass of the Anti-Greater Thar Canal and Anti-Kalabagh Dam Action Committee would assemble.
He declared that Gen Musharraf would not be allowed to impose KBD, and suggested that the issue be left up to the next elected government. He also did not agree with a questioner that the opposition should go to the Supreme Court in this regard.
Asked why he was silent on bombings in some areas of the NWFP, Mr Siddiqui said the PPP was against bombing anywhere in the country. But since the focus was on Balochistan and KBD, it was not mentioned.
ARD postpones Balochistan rally
BY OUR STAFF REPORTER
LAHORE -The Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy (ARD) has postponed its Balochistan rally yet again allegedly under Government’s pressure.
The alliance had announced to hold it on January 16 (tomorrow) at Lahore to express solidarity with the Baloch people in the backdrop of alleged military operation in Balochistan.
While talking to The Nation from Peshawar, ARD Secretary General, Iqbal Zafar Jhagra said that the rally has been postponed owing to sudden departure of ARD Chairman Makhdoom Amin Fahim to India. He said that a new date for the event would be announced later after Makhdoom’s return to the country.
It may be noted that this is for the second time that ARD has postponed its rally. Earlier, it had announced to hold it on January 8, but the same had to be postponed following imposition of section 144 in the City. The leadership then fixed January 16 as the new date for the event, but this time again it had to postpone it under the pretext of Makhdoom’s absence from the country.
Some insiders claimed that besides pressure from the Government’s side, internal differences among the alliance’s leadership also led to postponement of the rally.
The Government was determined not to allow the alliance to hold the rally, but District Nazim Lahore, Mian Amer Mahmood, had shown some flexibility that ARD may be allowed to stage it at some public place instead of the busy route.
‘People of Balochistan ultimate beneficiaries of Gwadar port’
QUETTA (APP)-Balochistan Minister for Gwadar Development Authority (GDA), Syed Sher Jan Baloch has said the ultimate beneficiaries of Gwadar port will be people of Balochistan which is amply clear alone from the fact that the federal government is establishing Gwadar Institute of Technology at a cost of Rs. 198.18 millions to impart marine education to local youths.
Talking to this news agency here Saturday, the Minister said the project is a joint venture of Pakistan and Chinese governments. “China will provide Rs. 32 million as an aid for the project while rest of the expenditures will be met by the Pakistan government”, he said. He said the institute of technology will have the capacity to enroll maximum 80 students in an academic year who will be taught specific subjects including preservation and processing of sea food. “Balochistan Education Department will implement the scheme and it has sent a summary to Planning and Development department for provision of funds after completing the initial survey”, he said He said the teaching staff will be appointed and the students will be given admissions on purely merit basis and no political influence will be accepted in this regard. He said the federal government will provide funds to run the institute besides bearing its construction cost.
www.nation.com.pk/daily/jan-2006/15/bnews10.php
VIEW: Balochistan — the way forward —Dr Hasan-Askari Rizvi
A dialogue should be initiated with the political leaders in Balochistan on contentious issues like mega development projects, construction of army cantonments and greater provincial autonomy. However, dialogue may not be possible until the military confrontation in the province is defused. Moreover, the provincial government and army/intelligence personnel are not suitable for conducting such a dialogue
The federal government can temporarily rely on the state’s coercive apparatus for asserting its authority in the troubled areas of Balochistan. However, this method is not expected to produce an enduring solution to the problem. Rather, the longer the present armed conflict continues the more difficult it will for the two sides — the federal government and the dissident elements — to reach a negotiated settlement.
The root causes of the Balochistan problem are political and economic and pre-date the Musharraf regime. Federal governments often neglected the province and failed to address its problems. When General Pervez Musharraf assumed power in October 1999, he promised to, among other things, work towards “strengthening the federation, removing inter-provincial disharmony and restoring national cohesion”.
Six years later, the promise remains unfulfilled. The federal government is using regular troops and paramilitary forces in parts of Balochistan and South and North Waziristan, adjacent to the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, supposedly for “strengthening the federation”. On top of these developments President Pervez Musharraf’s advocacy of the Kalabagh Dam has caused resentment in Sindh and the NWFP. Balochistan also opposes the dam. These developments have seriously strained centre-province relations and undermined inter-provincial interaction.
The situation in Balochistan did not deteriorate in a day. The first sign of trouble was visible when the federal government unilaterally decided to launch mega development projects and build new army cantonments in the province without taking into account local and provincial sensitivities. Local objections to the federal projects were ignored or dealt with, with a military mindset.
The federal government was so convinced of the righteousness of its development agenda that it brushed aside the objections raised by several political leaders as excuses for protecting vested interests. It applied the military ethos of unity of command and centralisation to directly manage development in Balochistan. The federal government co-opted a section of the political elite in the province that supported the federal agenda. At the same time, it excluded those who questioned the government policies.
The narrow and selective ‘consensus’ was designed to prove that federal policies enjoyed support in the province and that only isolated and self-centred political activists and tribal leaders were opposed to the development work.
The co-opted elite in Balochistan (the ruling Pakistan Muslim League (PML) and the provincial government) failed to neutralise opposition to the development work for two major reasons. First, the provincial government had little, if any, role in the planning and management of the new development projects. They felt awkward defending the policies handed down by Islamabad, which did not address local concerns and anxieties. The provincial government could not assuage these anxieties because it did not have control over the projects.
Second, the financial problems of the provincial government convinced many in the ruling PML that the province must have financial and administrative autonomy to generate more resources and pursue a more participatory approach for addressing poverty and underdevelopment. They quietly agreed with the issues raised by the opposition but disagreed with their strategies. This state of mind weakened the role of the co-opted leaders.
The policy of excluding the dissenting leaders caused strains in provincial politics. They raised these issues in the provincial assembly and the parliament as well as the media. But, the federal government remained inflexible about accommodating local concerns over the mega development projects, although it offered economic assistance to the provincial government to sustain itself and pursue some development work.
It ignored the demands for protecting Baloch interests in the development projects and granting autonomy to the province so that it should have greater control of its natural resources.
Having lost faith in the ability of the existing political arrangements, the dissenting hardliners drifted towards violence, targeting the symbols of state authority. The security situation deteriorated gradually with bomb blasts and rocket firing incidents and periodic damage to the telephone network, electricity transmission lines and gas pipelines.
At times, bombs were placed at crowded spots in cities, causing loss of life and property. Such incidents began in 2003 and their frequency increased in late 2004 and the first six months of 2005.
The January 2005 trouble in the Sui area was the first major conflict between the tribal elements and the law enforcement authorities. The parliamentary committee on Balochistan became active and Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain and Mushahid Hussain approached Nawab Akbar Bugti to defuse the situation. This engendered the hope that a durable solution would be evolved through political means.
The sub-committee headed by Mushahid Hussain suggested various options. However, the federal government has not so far implemented its recommendations. This has created the impression that the federal government is not serious about political accommodation.
The latest phase of violence has taken a serious turn because the military operation has been extended beyond the Kohlu area where incidents in mid-December 2005 triggered the on-going military action. Though official circles are emphasising that military action is limited to the dissidents’ camps and the tribesmen attacking government installations or the troops, non-official and independent sources talk of its brutal impact on the ordinary people who have been forced to migrate to other areas. Some information on military operations provided by the army’s spokesman is not corroborated by independent news sources.
The Balochistan situation cannot be treated as a law and order problem or as trouble ignited by three or four tribal chiefs. Balochistan’s grievances are deep-rooted and require participatory political handling. A large number of people supporting the demands, often described as Baloch nationalists, are not the followers of the tribal chiefs. They are genuinely concerned about the political and economic future of the province and its people. The federal government’s administrative approach has compelled them to work with the tribal chiefs against the centre.
The possibility of extremists’ involvement in the trouble in Balochistan cannot be ruled out but everybody supporting the movement cannot be labelled an extremist or miscreant. Most political activists and tribal chiefs are inclined towards a negotiated settlement.
A genuinely political approach is needed. If this does not happen the conflict in Balochistan may draw in powerful states and trans-national players. This will accentuate Pakistan’s already troubled internal security.
A dialogue should be initiated with the political leaders in Balochistan on contentious issues like mega development projects, construction of army cantonments and greater provincial autonomy. However, dialogue may not be possible until the military confrontation in the province is defused. Moreover, the provincial government and army/intelligence personnel are not suitable for conducting such a dialogue.
Credible civilian political channels should be employed for the dialogue. If and when the agreement is reached the federal government should implement it without delay and be prepared to work with a more autonomous provincial set-up.
Dr Hasan-Askari Rizvi is a political and defence analyst
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp\15\story_15-1-2006_pg3_2
20 killed by security forces in Kohlu
Staff Report
QUETTA: A tribal leader claimed that at least 20 people were killed as security forces continued attacks on villages in Kohlu on Saturday. The situation in Dera Bugti and Sui remained tense, but no official confirmation of civilian casualties was made.
Mir Balach Mari, a member of the provincial assembly, said that security forces continued their attacks in the Kahan, Daman, and Shmail, Sordu and Renkh villages, where at least 20 people were killed. He said that forces present on the ground also attacked villages with mortars that created havoc among the local population. He said that many people were forced to leave their homes since military operations began on December 17.
Meanwhile, former Balochistan chief minister Mir Humayun Mari said that security forces had begun indiscriminate shelling in Kohlu.
Although the situation in Dera Bugti and Sui remained tense, no clashes were reported in the area. Locals said that the
Sui-Dera Bugti Road
was closed for all kinds of traffic to avoid an influx of those who were trying to take refuge in Sui.
Dera Bugti District Coordination Officer Abdul Samad Lasi, however, denied that the road was closed for traffic.
Rig machine of Pirkoh gas field damaged in rocket attack
By Muhammad Ejaz Khan
QUETTA: A rig machine of the Pirkoh gas field was damaged on Saturday night when suspected saboteurs attacked one of the gas wells with rockets, while a water supply pipeline in the Pathar Nullah area was blown up in Dera Bugti on Saturday.
Confirming the incident, officials told The News from Dear Bugti that suspected miscreants fired at least 16 rockets from an unknown place targeting the gas well No10 of the Pirkoh gas field. One of the rockets ripped through the rig machine, the officials added. However, the gas supply from the plant remained undisturbed.
Soon after the incident, the district coordination officer of Dera Bugti said, personnel of law-enforcement agencies rushed to the site and started a probe into the incident.
"The rig machine was partially damaged in the attack," the DCO said, adding that the attackers managed to flee the scene.
In another incident, officials said suspected saboteurs attacked a camp of the Pirkoh gas field’s employees and fired over five rockets. However, no fatalities were reported. The law-enforcement agencies are investigating the attack, sources said.
Meanwhile, officials said the water supply pipeline in the Pirkoh area of the Dera Bugti district was blown up by unknown saboteurs.
Sources said suspected saboteurs planted a powerful bomb near the pipeline, which went off with a big bang, damaging the pipeline. Officials said that supply of water to the Pirkoh gas field and its suburbs was suspended.
Immediate end to ‘military operation’
in Balochistan demanded
By our correspondent
KARACHI: Expressing grave concern over the ongoing military operation in Balochistan, the Pakistan People’s Party has demanded that the action be stopped immediately, forces withdrawn, and political dialogue be initiated with the leadership of the province to resolve the crisis.
Secretary General of the PPP, Sindh, Nafees Siddiqi, asked the government and Gen Pervez Musharraf not to push the Baloch to the wall and urged all the political forces to play their due role to end this crisis otherwise the country and its unity would be irreparably jeopardised.
Addressing a press conference at the Karachi Press Club on Saturday, Siddiqi said that the deteriorating situation in Balochistan demanded that the armed forces be withdrawn and the issue be resolved through dialogue.
He said that the purpose of this operation was to divert the attention of the people from the tardy relief operations in the earthquake-stricken Azad Kashmir and the NWFP, as there were reports of massive irregularities in the distribution of relief funds. He said government first raised the issue of Kalabagh Dam and later they launched the operation in Balochistan just to divert the attention of the nation from the corruption plaguing the relief disbursement in the earthquake-stricken areas
Nafees said that the government and its coalition parties were responsible for the killing of the innocent people as they were indirectly supporting the operation. Terming the killing of Baloch people as ‘custodial killing’ and an act to pushing the Baloch people to the wall, the PPP leader said that despite the government’s claim that the operation was against miscreants, not a single miscreant was arrested or produced before the public.
He said that majority of those killed during the operation on Eid day were women and children and added that he had talked to the Baloch leaders on phone who told him that two brigades of the army, levies, Frontier Constabulary, and other paramilitary forces and gunship helicopters were being used against the local population.
He said that in the given circumstances the people of Balochistan had no other option but to react sharply to the operation. While comparing the current volatile situation of Balochistan with the one in the erstwhile East Pakistan in 1971, the PPP leader appealed to the intellectuals and other sections of the civil society to forcefully play their role and exhorted the government that the path that it had chosen would lead to disaster like in former East Pakistan where the intellectuals had failed to play their due role.
Condemning the rulers for creating the issue of controversial Kalabagh Dam, he alleged that the rulers were trying to pit the three smaller provinces against the Punjab. He said that Kalabagh Dam was not an issue of one province but it was a national issue and the PPP and ARD were of the view that consensus should be evolved on this project.
The Sindh PPP leader announced that an ARD protest rally would be taken out in Lahore on January 16 against the operation in Balochistan and construction of the Kalabagh Dam.
He said that on January 18, a big rally would also be staged in Hyderabad against the KBD and Balochistan operation and a meeting of the Anti-Greater Thal Canal and Kalabagh Dam Action Committee and a public meeting would be held at Hala on January 20.
Nafees Siddiqi also condemned the operation in Waziristan and said that this operation be stopped also. The city party leaders Rashid Rabbani, Rafique Engineer MPA, Waqar Mehdi, and others were also present on the occasion.
GHINWA BHUTTO: The Chiarperson, Pakistan People’s Party, Shaheed Bhutto Group (PPP-SB), Ghinwa Bhutto, said that only political dialogue between the government and the Baloch political forces could help resolve the deepening crisis in the province. She vehemently condemned cordoning off of the residence of the Chief of Jamhoori Watan Party, Nawab Akber Bugti, by the security forces.
In a statement issued to the Press, she demanded that the army operation in Balochistan be halted with immediate effect and expressed grave concern over the army operation in Kohlu and Dera Bugti. She said, "We must learn lessons from the past and must not repeat the same mistakes, to avoid any eventuality and must adopt a strategy to reach an agreement, which could help bring peace to the volatile province of Balochistan.
She said peaceful means should be resorted to to avert any chaotic situation in the area and also called for refraining from any steps that would put country’s integrity and security at stake. She said that it was the prime responsibility of the government to remove reservations of Baloch leaders. She also demanded to constitute National Commission comprising of political leaders and parliamentarians to find a solution of the burning issue of Balochistan.
JWP holds demo against Balochistan operation
By our correspondent
KARACHI: Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) staged a protest demonstration outside Karachi Press Club on Saturday against the military operation in Balochistan and demanded an end to continuous attacks on innocent people.
The protestors shouted slogans against the military operation and President Pervez Musharaf and demanded his resignation from the post.
Carrying placards inscribed with ‘Down with President Pervez Musharaf’ the protestorts demanded that UN should take notice of the situation and stop genocide in Balochistan.
They also vowed that the inhabitants of Sui would not vacate their ancestral land neither would they allow others to take control of the natural resources of Balochistan.
Addressing the protestors, Rauf said that military and paramilitary forces had invaded the residential areas, killing hundreds of innocent people mostly women and children and opened indiscriminate fire in Sui, Dera Bugti, Kohlu and other areas of Balochistan.
He further said that the military operation was meant to throw people out of their ancestral place in order to take control of the mineral resources of Balochistan. He warned that the Baloch people would not tolerate any such move and vowed to safeguard their rights.
The speakers urged local and international human rights organization to help sort out the problem of Baloch people who were being targeted by the military, forcing them to vacate their ancestral land in order to grab the resources of the province, they said.
jang.com.pk/thenews/
Balochistan restive, India concerned about gas pipeline
Press Trust of India
New Delhi, January 15, 2006
With unrest prevailing in Balochistan, concerns are growing in India over the proposed $4.16 billion Iran-India gas pipeline which has to pass through the region of Pakistan.
India's worries stem from the fact that it would have huge stakes in the nearly 3000 km long pipeline project, about 800 km of which has to pass through Balochistan.
"We are concerned about the future of the pipeline in view of the growing instability in Balochistan," official sources said.
"India will have immense strategic stakes in the pipeline once completed. Naturally, instability in the region (Balochistan) will not be in the interest of the project," the sources said.
New Delhi apprehends that the pipeline could be caught in the crossfire if violence continues to increase in Balochistan, they said, citing the past incidents when pipelines of water and gas have been targeted in the region.
These concerns are believed to have been one of the provocations for External Affairs Ministry to issue a statement recently on situation in Balochistan.
The pipeline project is of considerable significance to energy-hungry India, as supply of gas from Iran by it will help it meet its growing energy requirements, the sources said.
www.hindustantimes.com/news/181_1599015,001301700000.htm
Brouhaha in Balochistan
Meenakshi Iyer (HindustanTimes.com)
New Delhi, January 14, 2006 | 17:07 IST
Pakistan seems to be having a tough time battling the brouhaha over Balochistan.
As if its neighbour's 'friendly' concern over the restive province was not enough to irk the nuclear nation, the trouble has come knocking from inner circles.
The Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), a key party allied to Musharraf, threatened to quit the ruling coalition if a military crackdown in troubled Balochistan province was not halted.
An editorial in Pakistan's Daily Times says, "While an exaggerated sense of external threat will not do Pakistan any good, what is happening internally is quite heart-breaking".
The able General managed to convince MQM's Altaf Hussain that the military action in Balochistan was not an "operation". At the same time almost, it named India as the fomenter of trouble in the restive province.
In an interview to a private channel in India, Musharraf said: "There are a lot of indications, lot of financial support, support in kind being given to those who are anti-government, anti-me..."
Now the catch that the editorial points out is, "Was the Indian interference gambit used to get the MQM to relent?" It says that there seems to be more to the situation than meets the eye.
The MQM's withdrawal may result in the dissolution of the PML-led provincial government in Sindh, where the MQM's 42 legislators form the largest block in the 167-seat local assembly.
As regards the question of Indian interference, as said in reports here earlier, it has been brewing since the installation of the new political order in Afghanistan and the restoration of Indian consulates there.
The Pakistan intelligence is of the opinion that India's RAW is involved in the entire issue.
Clearing the myth, the Daily Times explains, GEO TV's Kamran Khan had announced last November that the Karachi bombing was traced to ...the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), which was connected through the Indian consulates in Afghanistan to RAW. He had called on former Balochistan police IG to confirm this... But the IG did not do that, saying instead that in past the BLA had been funded by Baloch sardars in exile".
Also, Interior Minister Aftab Khan Sherpao insisted that he had no proof of RAW being involved in the bombing in Karachi in 2005, when he was asked by Khan.
The editorial concludes by saying that "no one outside Pakistan is going to believe Islamabad's story" and it is high time that "Islamabad should pause and meditate a bit more on the wisdom of the divisive policies it is pursuing".
Meanwhile, Pakistan's powerful tribal chieftain Nawab Akbar Bugti also denied claims by President Musharraf that his group was being supported by New Delhi.
"President Musharraf is using his favourite weapon - lies," Bugti said in a satellite-phone interview from his headquarters at Dera Bugti town in the volatile province.
Balochistan tribesmen have waged a revolt against the central government in the province during the past year and a half, targeting government installations, railway tracks and gas facilities with bombs and rockets.
They are demanding a bigger share of the region's natural resources and jobs in state projects as well as more political rights, and they also oppose the setting up of military garrisons.
www.hindustantimes.com/news/7598_1598506,000500020009.htm
Military operation in Balochistan disastrous, says Rabbani
By our correspondent
ISLAMABAD: Leader of the opposition in the Senate Mian Raza Rabbani Saturday warned against continuing military operation in Balochistan and said that by continuing with the military operation and sealing off the province to outside investigators the regime is pitting provinces against one another which will have disastrous consequences for the federation.
"History teaches us that political issues can be resolved only through a political dialogue and not by resort to force. The rulers must heed this lesson of history before they are taught it the hard way," he said in a statement.
He said the Party calls for an immediate end to the on going military operation in the province and demands that political forces taken into confidence to address the political issues.
"As stated by the Chairperson PPP Benazir Bhutto violence in Balochistan is a direct consequence of the imposition of military rule in the country. Every military rule in the country has spawned secessionist tendencies and Musharraf regime is no exception," he added.
Rabbani said "Ayub dictatorship led to the alienation of East Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh. General Yahya Khan’s dictatorship resulted in the Baloch uprising, which the subsequent PPP government had to deal with. After the murder of Bhutto, Sindh was ready to secede but PPP came to the rescue of the Federation."
He added, "General Musharraf’s military dictatorship has resulted military operation in Waziristan, rocket and missile attacks on civilians in Bajaur allegedly by foreign forces, mass discontent and uprising in Sindh and NWFP over the KBD and now an insurgency in Balochistan."
He said continuing the use of force will only further alienate the people of Balochistan and pit federating units against one another. "As a result of the ill conceived policies of the regime that are designed only to perpetuate itself in power the country is faced with grave political crisis that has threatened the integrity of the federation. "If freedom, democracy, constitutional rule, provincial autonomy and peoples rights were not restored, Pakistan’s sovereignty could be endangered and the internal strife could spread further," he added.
jang.com.pk/thenews/
EDITORIAL: Sui Gas Blasts!
By the Editor
DESPITE some reconciliatory overtures by the Government, there seems to be no let-up in provocative acts in Kohlu and Dera Bugti where miscreants continue to target gas installations and pipelines.
Their strategy is quite evident. They want to disrupt supplies of gas to the rest of the country to put maximum pressure on the Government.
The latest acts of sabotage in the area clearly show that the troublemakers are in no mood to allow the tension to recede. They want to keep the pot-boiling.
On its part, the Government has repeatedly given assurance that no operation is underway in Balochistan and selective action is being taken against those who are indulging in anti-State activities.
It has also made it clear that the miscreants asked for it after they carried out a daredevil rocket attack on the President and injured the chief of the Rangers. Under these circumstances, it is lamentable that some politicians and political parties, in their bid of point scoring, are engaged in unrelenting criticism of the Government on this account.
By doing so they are clearly siding with the criminals and enemies of Pakistan. Criticism of the Government or Opposition to its policies is quite different to engaging in acts that amount to encouraging those who are harming interests of Pakistan.
Balochistan remained neglected for decades but for the first time mega projects of far-reaching import are under implementation. These are bound to have tremendous beneficial impact on socio-economic life of the people of the province.
The completion of these projects would also change the pattern of regional trade and make Gwadar and other transit areas as hub of commercial activities. It is because of this that some regional countries are also trying to derail the process of development in the province by creating instability there.
Some elements are playing into their hands and advancing their objectives for the sake of petty personal considerations and monetary benefit. It is quite obvious that no government worth the name could allow blackmailing. It is duty of the Government to establish its writ in each and every corner of the country.
Statements being made by a number of Baloch Sardars and tribal leaders also show that people of Balochistan want progress and development of the province. They also want to the Government to liberate ordinary Baloch people from the virtual slavery.
Any way, this task should not be left unaccomplished. Multidimensional approach should be adopted to achieve this
pakistantimes.net/editorial150106.htm
Woman gang raped
15 Jan 2006
Staff Report
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp\16\story_16-1-2006_pg7_10
MULTAN: Two men, including a leader of the banned Sipah-e-Sahaba, broke into the house of a farmer and allegedly gang raped his wife at gunpoint in Ajnala Village (Sargodha), some 170 miles north of Multan.
“We have registered a case against the men and one of them belongs to a religious organisation,” said Sargodha District Police Officer M Naeem Khan.
According to a police report, Gulzar Ahmed, a member of the Sipah-e-Sahaba, and Allah Ditta befriended Abdul Khaliq and started visiting his house, allegedly abusing Khaliq’s wife in his absence. Khaliq’s wife told him about their intentions and he warned the men, who decided to take revenge. Gulzar and Allah Ditta sent Khaliq to Jauharabad and kidnapped his wife, allegedly raping her. Police have registered a case on the complaint of Khaliq, but the men have not been arrested.
Low gas pressure in Multan: Residents of Multan have not been receiving normal gas supply and the Sui Northern Gas Pipeline Company (SNGPL) has failed to respond to their complaints of low gas pressure.
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority has asked the SNGPL to replace transmission lines according to consumption requirements, but the company is doing nothing in this regard. The Walled city, Circular Road, Hassan Parwana Colony, Jalilabad and Khalid Colony experience low gas pressure.
Muazzama Hasnain, a resident, said that she was unable to cook food on time even on Eid. Saeeda Fatima said that the whole area was facing similar problems.
The SNGPL general manager admitted that certain areas in Multan had low gas pressure and the SNGPL was planning to replace pipelines in most of the affected areas, which was delayed because of the lack of funds.
He said that the demand for gas in overpopulated areas had gone up and the company was trying to maximise gas pressure. SNGPL is expanding its network by employing technological, human and organisational resources, he said, adding, “We are installing more operation lines to meet the demand of our customers.” He said that the process would be completed soon.
www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/terroristoutfits/Ssp.htm
Govt bent on pushing Balochistan into trouble
17 Jan 2006
DERA BUGTI: The Chairman of the Jamhoori Watan Party Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti has blamed the government of pushing Balochistan into more trouble, instead of encouraging conducive and peaceful dialogue.
While talking to the press, at Dera Bugti, he said that government had started its military operations in the area to snatch Balochi land, and we would defend our right to "total sovereignty" to death.
He said that for this purpose "we would welcome anybody, India or even devil himself."
He chided the government for considering of building cantonments and airfields, as the only forms of development.
He also denied that Sardars do not allow any welfare in their regions. There are 300 schools, and one college in the area, besides numerous hospitals and dispensaries in the region. The college was under the control of FC, who have converted it into military base, and forced all the students to flee.
He blamed the government of taking no conducive step for the development of the province, and merely trying to subjugate the Baloch by force, like The British forces of pre-independence days.
Replying to a question he said that, no doubt warring Balochis are no match for the immensely powered and huge army facing them, but we would fight till the getting "our rights".
Replying to another question, he said Musharraf had apologized to the Balochis for all the discrimination they had faced, but that turned out to be just a face wash. The government’s quest for "occupation of natural resources" which "belong to "us", is in full swing.
Replying to a question about leaving his base in Dera Bugti, he said that he was braving the shells and mortars along with his tribesmen, as he was around according to his military strategy.
Replying to a question about BLA, he said that the organization had full support of Balochi masses as well as "God Almighty himself!"
He informed the press that so far about 50 persons of the tribe have died and about 150 wounded, including women and children.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
18 Jan 2006
I appeal and urge the Govt of Pakistan and General Musharraf that wounds are healed by love and relief nut by canons and tanks.
I uege your media and thru you, the international community and in particular US to look into these atrocities and take it up very seriously with PM Shaukat Aziz during his visit to US.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
19 Jan 2006
The Indian Media which has mass audience following especially educated Indians in India and Abroad should take some reponsibility to high light such activities instead of spending valuable time in telecasting comical Lalu interviews and so which is of no use to ordinary Hindus.
Crash Baloch Sardar I pray you my feeling Heart.
19 Jan 2006
Re: Crash Baloch Sardar I pray you my feeling Heart.
12 May 2007
Pakistan: The Resurgence of Baluch Natonalism
20 Jan 2006
By Frederic Grare
Publisher: Carnegie Endowment
Carnegie Paper # 65
Full Text (PDF)
A new conflict is emerging in Baluchistan, a vast yet sparsely populated Pakistani province, straddling three countries: Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan. This instability has potential implications for the United States, as it is a launching pad for U.S. military operations against Islamic terrorism.
In a new Carnegie Paper, Pakistan: The Resurgence of Baluch Nationalism, Visiting Scholar Frédéric Grare provides insight to the numerous factors that have led to the complex struggle between the Pakistani government and the Baluch population’s fight for independence. Were Baluchistan to become independent, Pakistan would lose a major part of its natural resources and Baluchistan would become a new zone of instability in the region
www.carnegieendowment.org/files/CP65.Grare.FINAL.pdf
Baloch unrest has no foreign support: study
WASHINGTON: “In the absence of foreign support, which does not appear imminent, the Baloch movement cannot prevail over a determined central government with obviously superior military strength” but still “can have a considerable nuisance value”, according to a new report.
The report – Pakistan: a resurgence of Baloch nationalism – has been written by Frederic Grare, a French diplomat who recently served in Pakistan and also spent four years in New Delhi. It was released on Friday by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Grare writes: “The risk of a prolonged guerrilla movement in Balochistan is quite real. Most observers concur that Baloch nationalists are raising the stakes to strengthen their negotiating position vis-à-vis the central government. Movement leaders have made it known that they would be satisfied with a generous version of autonomy. In the absence of their winning autonomy, however, the medium- and long-term consequences of the struggle for independence cannot be predicted today. The outbreak of another civil war in Balochistan between the nationalists and the Pakistan Army cannot be ruled out if the minimum demands of the Baloch are not met.”
According to the writer, almost six decades of intermittent conflict have given rise to a deep feeling of mistrust toward the central government. The Baloch, he maintains, will not forget General Pervez Musharraf’s recent promises and the “insults” hurled from time to time at certain nationalist leaders. The projects that were trumpeted as the means to Balochistan’s development and integration have so far led only to the advance of the Pakistani military in the province, accompanied by the removal of the local population from their lands and by an intense speculation that benefits only the army and its “henchmen”.
Baloch nationalism, he argues, is a reality that Islamabad cannot pretend to ignore forever or co-opt by making promises of development that are rarely kept. For the moment, with little certainty about the conclusion of an agreement between the central government and the nationalist leaders, the province is likely to enter a new phase of violence with long-term consequences that are difficult to predict. “This conflict could be used in Pakistan and elsewhere as a weapon against the government. Such a prospect would affect not only Pakistan but possibly all its neighbours. It is ultimately Islamabad that must decide whether Balochistan will become its Achilles’ heel,” he writes.
Grare maintains that three separate but linked issues bear on Balochistan today: the national question, the role of the army and the use of Islamism. The national question, he argues, is central. The four provinces of Pakistan, 58 years after independence, still reflect ethnic divisions that the central government neither fully accommodates nor can eliminate. “The elite, in particular the army elite, has never recognised ethnic identities. From Ayub Khan to Pervez Musharraf, the army elite has always tried to promote a united Pakistan,” he points out. Cognisant of their province’s strategic and economic importance, he argues, the Baloch have been all the more resentful of the military’s “arrogance and contempt”. Finally, he writes, the Pakistan Army exercises its power by “manipulating” Islam to weaken Baloch nationalism and, even more important, to conceal the real nature of the Baloch problem from the outside world. “The Baloch crisis is not just the unintended outcome of more or less appropriate decisions. The crisis epitomises the army’s mode of governance and its relation with Pakistan’s citizens and world public opinion,” he adds.
Grare writes that the present crisis in Balochistan was provoked, ironically, by the central government’s attempt to develop this backward area by undertaking a series of large projects. Instead of cheering these projects, the Baloch, faced with slowing population growth, responded with fear that they would be dispossessed of their land and resources and of their distinct identity. In addition, three fundamental issues are fuelling this crisis: expropriation, marginalisation, and dispossession. Balochistan has failed to benefit from its own natural gas deposits, he notes. He points out that the Baloch have had only a small role in the construction of Gwadar port, a project entirely under the control of the central government. The project will benefit the people of Balochistan only if a massive effort is undertaken to train and recruit local residents and if the port is linked with the rest of Balochistan, which is “certainly not the case at the present time”. khalid hasan
PAK ARMY CARRIES OUT AIR STRIKES ON HINDU BALOCHS
21 Jan 2006
In a shocking attempt to intimidate the remaining
Hindu Balochs in Balochistan to leave the province, a
helicopter gunship of the Pakistan army fired rockets
on a Hindu locality in the Bugti area of Balochistan
on January 20, 2006.
2. According to Mr. Nabi Baksh, a spokesperson of the
Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) of the Bugti leader Nawab
Akbar Bugti, two women and four children were injured.
According to other reports, despite the air strike,
the Hindu Balochs of the locality have refused to
leave the area.
3. In order to protect the Hindus, the resistance
fighters immediately mounted an attack on Government
buildings and posts of the security forces, thereby
forcing the security forces to divert their attention
from the Hindu locality and focus on defending their
posts and government buildings, which came under
attack. The clashes continued till late in the
afternoon.
4. According to Mr. Agha Shahid Bugti of the Jamhoori
Watan Party, the security forces attacked Dera Bugti’s
urban area with heavy weapons and killed nine people,
including two women and five children. A railway track
in the Machh area and a bridge on the national highway
in Wadh were blown up by the resistance-fighters. The
highway connects Quetta and Karachi . The same bridge
was earlier attacked on January 15.
(The writer is Additional Secretary (retd), Cabinet
Secretariat, Govt. of India, and, presently, Director,
Institute For Topical Studies, Chennai. E-mail: itschen36-AT-gmail.co)
Nine dead in Dera Bugti shelling, claims JWP
21 Jan 2006
By Our Correspondent
QUETTA, Jan 20: Reports of exchanges of heavy fire between security forces and tribesmen around Dera Bugti were received here on Friday. Jamhoori Watan Party spokesman Agha Shahid Hasan Bugti claimed that nine people were killed and 31 others injured in shelling on the town by security forces.
<b>He said paramilitary forces started massive shelling on the town at 11.30am, in which six children, two women and a man were killed and 23 others seriously wounded. He said shelling on Hindu Mallah on Thursday night had left six children and two women injured.</b>
The spokesman said shelling was continuing till evening and two jets had carried out an attack near the town.
Dera Bugti District Coordination Officer Abdul Samad Lasi said government buildings, a television booster and a telephone exchange were badly damaged in the exchange of fire in the area.
Miscreants fired four rockets on my house in Sui. One of them fell 15 yards away from my house but did not explode, he told this correspondent.
He alleged that armed supporters of Nawab Akbar Bugti had fired the rockets from Sui Colony and escaped.
He said that security forces concentrated on protecting national installations and roads and resorted to firing only to defend themselves.
BOMB BLASTS: Four bombs exploded in other areas of the province.
A three-foot portion of the Quetta-Zahidan railway tracks was damaged in an explosion near the Ahmedwal railway station after a train from Zahidan had passed. A railway official said the tracks would be repaired on Saturday.
Railway tracks near Mach were damaged in an explosion but later repaired.
According to a Wadh police official, a device exploded in the wee hours of Friday damaging a bridge on the Quetta-Karachi highway, but traffic was not affected.
Two rockets landed a few yards away from a Frontier Corps checkpoint near Wadh.
A bomb exploded in a sweetmeat shop in Nushki bazaar.
Jamali urges mediamen to visit Kohlu
DERA MURAD JAMALI, Jan 20: Former prime minister Mir Zaffarullah Khan Jamali has urged mediamen to visit Dera Bugti and Kohlu districts to ascertain facts about the situation there. Speaking at a luncheon hosted in his honour by the Nasirabad district coordination officer on Friday, he said President Pervez Musharraf had already clarified that the government was undertaking action only against miscreants and anti-development elements.
He said there was a great difference between the stances of the government and the opposition over the situation in Kohlu and Dera Bugti.¡ÖAPP
www.dawn.com/2006/01/21/top17.htm
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
22 Jan 2006
By Amanullah Kasi
QUETTA, Jan 21: Paramilitary troops and armed tribesmen were engaged in heavy artillery duels in and around Dera Bugti for the second consecutive day on Saturday.
A spokesman for the Jamhoori Watan Party, Agha Shahid Bugti, said that seven persons were killed and 12 others injured in Saturday’s shelling. Four children were among those killed when paramilitary forces began an intense round of artillery fire on the centre of the town at 2:30pm, the spokesman said.
Apart from the children, he said, two men and a woman were also slain. The injured included five children and five women.
The JWP spokesman told Dawn that Frontier Corps personnel had arrested a former district health officer Dr Muhammad Hussain Bugti and his three servants in Dera Bugti on Saturday morning. After his arrest security personnel burned down Dr Bugti’s residence and clinic and threw out his belongings into the street, he said.
The district coordination officer in Dera Bugti, Abdul Samad Lasi, said that saboteurs targeted the FC fort and civil residential colony with heavy weapons. The firing damaged several buildings in addition to the Frontier Corps telephone exchange.
However, he said, the government forces had not suffered any casualty in the attacks. He clarified that the residential quarters were empty as government employees had already evacuated the place following an escalation in the hostilities.
Mr Lasi said that the artillery exchanges between security forces and armed tribesmen of Nawab Bugti continued for five hours.
Meanwhile, security forces and tribesmen continued to fire rockets on each other’s positions in Kohlu. Dozens of rockets were exchanged between the tribesmen and security forces in Fazalchal, Jabber, Naal, Taraman and Muhammad Khan areas of the district.
BOMB BLAST: A powerful explosion rocked Khuzdar on Saturday shattering the windowpanes of nearby houses, police officials said. However, there were no reports of casualties.
A police official told Dawn that the blast occurred at 8.15pm in the Civil Colony neighbourhood.
The official also confirmed that a device had exploded late on Friday night near the home of former federal minister Mir Amanullah Gichki. The wall of Mr Gichki’s house was damaged.
11 camps destroyed in Kohlu, Dera Bugti: Bugti violated agreement: FC
KOHLU, Jan 21: Law-enforcement agencies have smashed 11 ‘farari camps’ in Kohlu and Dera Bugti out of a total 29 in the two districts, says Lt-Col Naeem Masood of the Frontier Corps.
Briefing journalists about the situation in the two districts at the Maiwand Rifles headquarters here on Saturday, he said nine camps were destroyed in Kohlu and two in Dera Bugti. The camps destroyed in Kohlu included Karmo Wadh, Siah Ghari, Hasspur, Jabbar, Peshi and Ber. Such camps in Dera Bugti were identified as Pekal and Murung.
Lt-Col Masood said there were over 41 farari camps in the province — 14 in tehsil Kahan of Kohlu, 15 in Dera Bugti, six in Sibi and another six in other areas. These camps were used to carry out subversive activities in Dera Bugti, Kohlu and adjacent areas, he added.
“These were the hideouts from where the government installations and innocent people were attacked.”
He held Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti and Nawab Khair Bakhsh Marri responsible for committing atrocities on their tribesmen and keeping their areas backward.
He said both the tribal chiefs were providing shelter to absconders and outlaws in those camps and used them for vested interest.
“So far, hundreds of rocket attacks have been made from these camps,” he said and added that scores of FC troops had been killed in landmine explosions and rocket firing.
The colonel said that Nawab Bugti and Nawab Marri were engaged in a struggle to challenge the government writ in order to run the affairs of their areas according to their will.
He said these ‘terrorists’ were receiving funds from a foreign country to purchase sophisticated arms from Afghan nationals as the weapons they used could not be manufactured locally.
“They even possess the long-range missiles and other sophisticated weapons to target government installations, including the headquarters of FC in Kohlu and Dera Bugti,” he said.
He termed both the tribal leaders ‘main hurdle’ in the way of development of their areas. He said they were also hampering the process in other parts of the province as was evident from the rocket attacks on Mirani dam and killing of Chinese engineers in Gwadar.
He said the government had to delay nine seismic surveys to explore the mineral potential of the area and other development projects owing to their subversive activities.
“Despite the anti-state activities of Nawab Marri and his sons, the government invited Mir Baloch Marri, son of Nawab Marri, to attend President Musharraf’s public meeting in Kohlu,” he said. However, he pointed out, Baloch Marri made rocket attacks in Kohlu instead of accepting the invitation.
Lt-Col Masood blamed Nawab Bugti for violating the agreement he had reached with the government. Kohlu DCO Naseem Lehri said that President Pervez Musharraf had announced Rs1.5 billion for development of the district during his recent visit to the town out of which Rs1 billion would be spent on construction of Kohlu-Sibi road. —APP
Contacts between govt and Bugti denied
By Our Correspondent
QUETTA, Jan 21: Balochistan Chief Minister Jam Muhammad Yousuf has not said that contact existed between him and the JWP leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, the chief minister’s spokesman clarified here on Saturday.
The clarification issued here said that the chief minister during his talks with reporters in Marwar and Mach said that contacts between the government and Nawab Bugti had existed and such communication were possible in future.
The statement said on several occasions, the chief minister had clarified that the government did not recognize the existence of Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) but some newspapers had created an impression that the chief minister had invited the BLA for talks.
The spokesman said that some newspapers had distorted the chief minister’s version.
The spokesman said that Jam Yousuf had more than once stated that negotiations were possible with political parties but no compromise was possible with anti-state elements.
JWP contradicts: The Jamhoori Watan Party on Saturday contradicted assertions by the Balochistan chief minister and said that neither the government nor the leadership of the PML-Q was in contact with Nawab Bugti.
They criticized Jam Yousuf for dubbing respectable Baloch chieftains miscreants and said it was against the code of ethic of the tribal society, adding that the chief minister had twisted his statements to appease Islamabad.
Speaking at a press conference at the local press club, the party’s secretary-general Agha Shahid Hasan Bugti and former chief minister Mir Hamayun Marri said that 65 persons had been killed and 215 others had been injured since the start of hostilities last month in the Dera Bugti district.
Shahid Bugti and Mir Hamayun said that the Baloch leadership had tried to resolve the Balochistan issue through political means in a democratic manner and proposals to the parliamentary committee had been part of these efforts.
They said character assassination of Baloch tribal leaders would not mislead the majority of the Baloch people.
The Jamhoori Watan Party leaders criticized statements about abolishing the Sardari system and said the system could not be abolished like military dictators trampled the country’s constitution with impunity.
SHELLING VICTIMS: A JWP spokesman said that seven persons had been killed by security forces’ shelling and identified them as Nahal Khan, Jolangi, Fatima, Khawand Bakhsh, Mohaj Ali, Dadan Khan and Mazari.
Decision on dam praised
QUETTA, Jan 21: Chief Minister Jam Yousuf has praised President Pervez Musharraf’s decision to resolve the reservoirs issue and said that the new NFC award will benefit Balochistan.
In a statement issued here the other day, Mr Yousuf said that President Musharraf had exposed the opposition’s negative approach on national issues.
He said the president’s address to the nation reflected the aspirations of the people. He said that construction of Bhasha and Munda dams and to evolve a consensus on the Kalabagh dam was a wise decision.—Correspondent
www.dawn.com/2006/01/22/nat.htm
The nature of conflict in Balochistan
By M. Abul Fazl
AS the federal government’s current military operation in Balochistan — the fifth since Pakistan’s birth — assumes intensity, the confusion about the main contradictions driving it becomes compounded. It is evident from the fact that while armed tribesmen, under the control of their sardars, fight the Frontier Corps personnel, Islamabad offers to provide protection to Nawab Bugti from the FC’s artillery fire. The Nawab insists that there can be no further talks with Islamabad, and the leader of the opposition in the Balochistan Assembly, Kachkol Ali, appreciates the “concern” expressed by India on the situation in the province.
Meanwhile, the tribesmen are seen using a wide array of weapons — least expected to be in private hands — to attack FC personnel, state installations, gas pipelines and the railway tracks and now they are making forays into Punjab, too. And the government refuses to use adequate force to control what, in ordinary parlance, would be described as an armed insurrection.
One finds such anomalies in the situation in Balochistan because the principal contradiction there is not between the state and the Baloch tribal sardars. The federal government, in fact, depends upon the sardars to maintain law and order in the areas in which their tribes reside — an arrangement which also spares it from incurring huge expenditure and the hassle of doing the job itself for the actual cost in that case could turn out to be higher than the subsidies paid to the sardars. The problems that arise between the government and the tribal elite from time to time are essentially over the amount of rent, royalties and other financial benefits that the sardars think should accrue to them for use of their land and of mineral and energy resources located in “their” territory.
The tribal economy in Balochistan is basically pastoral although there is some agriculture and production of handicrafts largely done by the women-folk. But these economic activities are also dominated by the pastoral mode of production.
This mode of production is primitive and is low both in productivity and social surplus. There can, therefore, be no ruling stratum in the tribe. All power rests in the sardar who combines the appropriation of the surplus with the administration of the tribe in both political and economic terms. In addition, he is a spiritual leader and enjoys a saintly status in his tribe — a phenomenon which underpins the tribesmen’s dependent relationship with the sardar.
This makes Balochistan’s tribal society relatively much stable, integrated and cohesive albeit with an equilibrium of a low economic level. It is this enviable social background from which the sardar enters the national politics as a strong figure. It is also the reason why the sardar seeks to protect his tribe from any alien influence which may damage the tribal nature of his society and subsequently his own power. The alien influence can find its way into the ancient, peaceful, well-knit tribal society with the advent of roads, education, hospitals, industry, modern communication means, etc.
Here, the interests of the federal government and the tribal leaderships, it is ironic to note, coincide strategically. The differences between them, if at all, are of some tactical nature. The surplus yielded by a pastoral society with its extremely low level of productivity does not suffice to enable the sardars to perform their traditional functions, for they are unable to maintain a standard of living commensurate with their social positions. The government has, therefore given them lands in Punjab and Sindh, apart from paying the normal subsidies. They are also paid rent for allowing the use of their lands where gasfields are discovered, although it also helps local people as they get employment in such projects.
The clash begins shaping up when the sardars feel dissatisfied with either the amount of their subsidies or with the royalties paid to them for the exploitation of oil, gas and mineral deposits in their areas. Or when they feel that the government is insensitive to the privileges that they think they deserve.
However, periodic violent clashes are no less a blessing. They give strength to, and prolong the life of, the tribal system as they enable the sardars to act as a saviour of the members of their tribes and a protector against external violence and alien influence. That the nature of the contradiction between the government and the sardars is non-antagonistic is evident from the fact that, in spite of an insurrection-like situation, the security forces or troops are careful enough not to lay their hands on the sardars. The reason owes its origin to the policy of the British Raj, which has been borrowed, adopted and practised by the Pakistan government, under which the latter considers the sardars the only interlocutor on behalf of the people of their tribes for negotiations and settlement of a dispute. The incumbent provincial regime or other political forces cannot play this role.
The situation in Balochistan can become far more stable if the federal government chooses to interact with the democratic forces, although they are fewer, weaker and lack any popular following. Civil society in Balochistan cannot grow in tandem with its counterparts in other provinces for the sardars would not let it happen. Besides, the educated middle class and intelligentsia, which are pillars of a civil society, are small. Hence, the political parties, trade unions, human rights groups, etc., cannot grow independently and can only function under the guidance of the tribal sardars. So, the sardars also appropriate democratic groups’ demand for provincial autonomy because it can, in case it is conceded to by Islamabad, further strengthen their power and the tribal system.
The small working class in the province consists of railway workers and some miners. The closure of the shipbreaking industry in Somiani has reduced their numbers though they will now grow in size when Gadani port becomes fully functional. The rural wage-workers in the north-east are seasonal and unorganized. In sum, the workers’ weight is negligible and they are isolated from the middle class.
But only a middle-class, consisting of traders, shopkeepers, artisans and lower-grade office-workers, can, in alliance with workers, become the backbone of a democratic social movement. Until this happens in Balochistan, the government cannot regard this class a worthy stakeholder and hold a dialogue with it along with the tribal sardars for settlement of disputes.
The students come mainly from this class. They would, therefore, be in sympathy with its political programme. Even otherwise, the students not being related directly to the means of production, an important section among them can act autonomously in relation to the exploiting classes. They have, thus, often been the spearhead of social movements, as was the case in Budapest in 1956 and in Paris in 1968.
Their role has been somewhat similar in Balochistan but not much effective due to the smallness of the democrats’ social base. It is this ineffectiveness and their repeated failure to get their way in politics that has often driven a small section of them to violence. The government’s reaction has been inappropriate, resembling the repression in Latin America, which was marked by “disappearances.” Therefore, the students have retreated from the political arena. I do not know but it is possible that the “Balochistan Liberation Army” is the creation of some extremist students. Actually, in Balochistan, the end of any political movement of protest is said to be signalled by bomb blasts in towns, which is, of course, a useless act.
However, the democrats can, in alliance with the workers, build themselves into viable interlocutors with the government. This would then effectively reduce the role of the sardars in politics and give Balochistan a progressive, modern political leadership.
The democrats’ demand of excessive provincial autonomy may be theoretically correct. But it puts them in the company of the landed classes of Sindh and the Frontier, not to speak of their own sardars, all of them being practitioners of a primitive kind of exploitation. Whenever the left has accepted right-wing leadership in pursuit of a nationalist struggle, it has always been the loser.
Lastly, some great powers are interested in Balochistan, not for the good of the province but for their own interests. The interests of the Baloch and of the imperialists can never coincide. Therefore, a democratic movement in Balochistan can achieve the greatest good of the Baloch only in cooperation with the other forward-looking forces within Pakistan.
www.dawn.com/weekly/encounter/encounter2.htm
19 killed in clashes, Bugti tribesmen claim
By Azizullah Khan
QUETTA: Bugti tribesmen said on Saturday that at least 19 people have been killed in two days of fighting with security forces.
Zulfiqar, a resident of Dera Bugti, said that he could name 19 people killed in heavy shelling by the security forces. He said that clashes between government forces and the tribesmen started in the morning, while heavy shelling began late in the afternoon. He said that the shelling had destroyed seven shops and killed several animals.
Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) General Secretary Agha Shahid Bugti said in a press conference that at least 65 people had been killed in military action in Dera Bugti between December 30 and January 20. He said that about 214 people had been injured.
The government has not mentioned any casualties in the province. He accused the security forces of “playing havoc” in the area, saying that the death toll would have been more than 100 if all local residents had been in the area. Bugti said that the security forces were using “all kinds of weapons” in the clashes.
Dera Bugti District Coordination Officer Abdul Samad Lasi said that no casualty had been reported by the security forces, adding that there was no information about the death toll on the other side. He denied that civilians, including women and children, had been killed in the clashes.
11 Farari camps dismantled in Balochistan
By Muhammad Ejaz Khan
QUETTA: Commandant Frontier Corps (FC) Lt-Col Naeem has said that the law and order situation is gradually improving in the Kohlu district.
Briefing journalists from Quetta, who visited Kohlu on Saturday, the FC commandant said nine out of a total of 15 Farari camps had been dismantled in Kohlu.
Lt-Col Naeem said the anti-state and anti-social elements would be dealt with sternly. He said that during the targeted action against miscreants, nine FC personnel had been killed and 14 injured, while some 50-55 miscreants had been killed in the operation in Kohlu and Dera Bugti areas.
He said that since 2002, a total of 843 attacks and incidents of violence had been reported in different parts of the province, including 54 attacks on the law-enforcement agencies, 31 on gas pipelines, 417 incidents of rocket-firing, 291 mine blasts and 50 cases of abduction. In the same period, a total of 166 incidents of violence were reported in the Kohlu district. These included 45 incidents of bomb blasts and 110 of rocket-firing.
Giving details of the Farari camps in various parts of the province, Lt-Col Naeem said there were some 40 Farari camps in various parts of the province and of them 12 had been dismantled. There were some 15 Farari camps in Kohlu alone and out of these nine had been dismantled, he added.
"Similarly, 14 Farari camps were being operated in the Dera Bugti district," he said, adding that out of these two had been dismantled. The area people have heaved a sigh of relief after the elimination of these camps, he said, adding that the people wanted development, but the miscreants didn’t.
"They (the anti-development elements) want to keep the areas backward and the people ignorant. That is why they are opposing the development projects being implemented by the government," he said and added that the government would do its best to establish the writ of law.
On Saturday, sabotage incidents continued in different parts of the restive province as three powerful bomb blasts rocked the Harnai Tehsil of the Sibi district and Frontier Corps (FC) check-posts were attacked with rockets in Kohlu and Dera Bugti districts.
Official sources said three powerful bombs went off in quick succession in the Sunari area of Harnai. The explosions were heard within a radius of several kilometres and the area people started panicking, the sources said. However no fatalities were reported. Police are investigating the explosions.
Meanwhile, train traffic remained suspended in Harnai despite the lapse of 21 days. Suspected saboteurs had blown up a railway bridge in Harnai on December 30, officials said, adding that so far no repair work had been carried out on the damaged bridge.
In another incident, official sources said suspected miscreants fired four rockets at the FC check-post of Muhammad Khan in the Kohlu district, some 390 kilometres from the provincial capital. The rockets landed near the check-post, but didn’t cause any casualties, the sources added. A probe has been initiated.
Reports reaching here from Dera Bugti said that FC personnel and armed tribesmen were engaged in a heavy fire exchange. The two sides were using sophisticated weapons against each other, the sources added.
Confirming the firing incident, the district coordination officer of Dera Bugti, Abdul Samad Lasi, said armed tribesmen fired at least 500 rockets at the FC fort in Dera Bugti. Three hundred rockets hit the fort, damaging it badly, he added. Two FC personnel were also injured in the fire exchange.
Meanwhile, the central secretary-general of the Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP), Agha Shahid Bugti, told a news conference that more than nine people were killed and 23 others wounded in the recent actions of the law-enforcement agencies in Dera Bugti. He claimed that most of the victims were female and children.
He rejected the government’s allegations that JWP chief Nawab Akbar Bugti had any private army, saying that Nawab Bugti had neither any private army nor any force. He added that the local population were defending themselves.
Replying to a question about the solution of the ongoing conflicts, Agha said it seemed that the government was not serious in resolving the Balochistan issue as it had not contacted the JWP chief so far. "Those who can solve the Balochistan issue are not serious."
jang.com.pk/thenews/
Baluchistan blow to Pervez
23 Jan 2006
Baluchistan blow to Pervez
Asma Jahangir at the media conference. (Reuters)
Islamabad, Jan. 22 (Reuters): Pakistan’s top rights group on Sunday accused President Pervez Musharraf’s military- led government of “gross human rights violations” in Baluchistan province, where it said a “war-like situation” prevailed.
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) also rejected government claims that it was not using regular armed forces in a crackdown in the southwestern province launched last month after rocket attacks by tribal militants battling for greater autonomy and control of lucrative natural gas fields.
The group said it had “<span style="font-size:medium;">received evidence that action by armed forces had led to deaths and injuries among civilians”</span> and that <span style="font-size:medium;">“populations had also been subjected to indiscriminate bombing”.</span>
The HRCP report said up to 85 per cent the 22,000-26,000 inhabitants of Dera Bugti had fled their homes after the town was repeatedly hit by shelling by paramilitary forces.
<span style="font-size:medium;">“There were alarming accounts of summary executions, some allegedly carried out by paramilitary forces. HRCP received credible evidence that showed such killings had taken place,”</span> it said.
<span style="font-size:medium;">“Across Baluchistan, the HRCP team found widespread instances of ‘disappearance’, of torture inflicted on people held in custody, and on those fleeing from their houses,”</span> it added.
However HRCP chairperson Asma Jahangir told a news conference that interviews with local people had not provided evidence to prove a claim by Baluch opposition politicians that the military had used poison gas.
<span style="font-size:medium;">“The security forces, as well as the decision-makers, have remained completely unaccountable for the gross human rights violations in the province, including responsibility for the internally displaced people,”</span> the report said.
“There is a war-like situation, militarisation and politico-economic conflict in Baluchistan,” it said.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
23 Jan 2006
Karachi | January 23, 2006 4:27:14 PM IST
Mengal, who addressed the media at the Karachi Press Club, backed his claim by showing pictures of Baluch civilians who he said had been hit by chemical weapons.
Further backing his claim of use of chemical weapons Mengal pointed to the pictures and said that " you will note the blood coming out of people's mouth without any injury to their bodies...what does this show...it shows that poisonous gases have been used in the military operation ".
Demanding the presence of international mediators to ensure a fair resolution of the dispute between the tribal-dominated province and Islamabad, Mengal, who is presently the President of the Balochistan National Party (BNP), said that the Balochis are not ready to negotiate with either President General Pervez Musharraf or his hand-picked government.
"Chemical weapons are being used (to resolve the crisis), and a large number of women and children have died as a result," Mengal claimed in an interaction with the media here.
"The parliamentary committee on Balochistan has failed to assert itself and the Baloch leadership has decided that we would not engage in any sort of dialogue with the military leadership or its representative committees. We can only talk in the presence of an international mediator," Mengal said, while appealing to all countries, "which claim to be an exponent of humanity and peace, to intervene immediately."
Mengal's lament was completely endorsed and supported by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), which categorically rejected repeated claims by authorities in Islamabad that regular armed forces were not being used to crackdown on people in Balochistan in the wake of a string of rocket attacks by tribal militants last month.
The HRCP claimed that it had concrete evidence that action by the armed forces had led to the deaths and injuries among civilians" and that "populations had also been subjected to indiscriminate bombing".
"I challenge, I challenge the (Pakistan) government on their statement that there was no bombardment, number one. There was; and local people have confirmed that, or have alleged that. There were credible reports of that.Number two, they say nobody has died because of the conflict there. This is amazing, because if you go there and you find out people have given names and sadly, most of them were children and women," HRCP chairperson Asma Jahangir told reporters at a news conference in Islamabad on Sunday.
According to a HRCP report, up to 85 percent of the 22,000 to 26,000-strong population in Balochistan's Dera Bugti town has fled from their homes after they were repeatedly hit by paramilitary shelling.
The report described the situation in Balochistan as "a war-like situation, militarisation and politico-economic conflict in Balochistan," and by denying this government was only confusing the issue and "making it more intractable."
Demanding an immediate cease-fire in the province, the HRCP said Pakistan's Parliament must meet in a special session to ensure that negotiations and dialogue is sustained.
Jehangir pleaded with the military-backed government to halt army action in Balochistan, warning that if this was not done, the negative repurcussions on the future of this smallest of Pakistan's four provinces would be enormous and of long-term duration, which could have a delibitating impact across the country.
Rebutting the government's claim as regards end of military action in Balochistan, Jehangir said the military operation" was still on in various parts of the province.
"Four brigades regular army, 35,000 Frontier Corps, 12,000 Coast Guards, 8,700 policemen and 2,000 marine forces are engaged in the operation. About 12 gunship helicopters and nine jets are also operating," she claimed.
Also, the former Baluch Chief Minister Akhter mengal rejected the government's claim that Baloch insurgents had links to Indian intelligence agencies saying they were not Balochis who had the external support, but it was the Pakistan army, which with the help of external forces, had been crushing the resistance for Baloch national cause.
An emotional Mengal came down hard on the army, saying it was responsible for the tragedy of East Pakistan. " If army's role in national politics is not eliminated, it may lead to another tragedy like East Pakistan. And if it happens, army will solely be responsible for that", he contended.
The Pakistani military launched a major crackdown against militants in Balochistan after a rocket attack on December 14 during a visit by President Pervez Musharraf to the town of Kohlu.
Baloch nationalists say almost 200 people have been killed. The government has not commented on casualties but analysts say the militants' figure could be exaggerated.
Balochistan is home to Pakistan's main gas fields and local militants are battling for more autonomy and control of these resources and greater autonomy.
The crackdown has coincided with the announcement of plans to privatise two gas distribution firms operating in Balochistan. (ANI)
Balochis demonstrate in London against cultural genocidehttp://www.ahwaz.org.uk/2006/01/balochis-demonstrate-in-london-against.html
The demonstration was called by the Balochistan Action Committee in association with the Balochistan Rights Movement, World Sindhi Congress and the Sindhi Baloch Forum. Balochistan straddles the Iran-Pakistan border. Balochis from both Iran and Pakistan and their British supporters were present on the demonstration to show their solidarity with those Balochis suffering state violence in Pakistan.
Spokesmen conducted interviews with Geo TV, ANI TV and other media at the demonstration. They vigorously condemned the atrocities of Pakistani Army in Balochistan. They condemned the killing of 12 innocent Baloch in custody by Frontier Constabulary as well as killing of Baloch children and women and the use of phosphorus bombs as genocidal. Demonstrators also called for an immediate end to the Kala-Bagh Dam project.
Iranian Balochi groups such as the Balochistan Peoples Party (BPP) have formed an alliance with the Democratic Solidarity Party of Ahwaz (DSPA) to push for minority rights and devolution of power through the Congress of Nationalities for a Federal Iran (CNFI). CNFI also includes Kurds, Azeris and Turkmen, who are working together in a spirit of mutual solidarity. Iranian and Pakistani Balochis and Iran's Ahwazi Arab population share a common struggle for recognition of minority rights, an end to persecution and economic marginalisation and devolution of power. Both the BPP and the DSPA support non-violent means to empower minorities and are urging the international community to prevent attacks on innocent civilians in both Iran and Pakistan.
New Delhi | January 23, 2006 2:39:06 PM IST
http://news.webindia123.com/news/showdetails.asp?id=228127&cat=India
Comparing the Pakistani President and Army Chief with former Iraqi supremo Saddam Hussein, the fiery Baloch leader rhetorically asked, " Who is Pervez Musharraf? He is not a constitutionally elected President. He took over the reins in a military coup and has no business to speak about the Balochis who are suffering at the hands of the Pakistan armed forces and the Inter Service Intelligence (ISI)." This is a serious allegation by any yardstick and will be noted with grave concern both within Pakistan and by Pakistan watchers the world over. It is important to note that this allegation is being made by a senior Baloch and Pakistani politician and will no doubt be investigated further by the feisty Pakistani print-media which has put the Musharraf regime in the dock for its recent handling of the unrest in Baluchistan.
The poison gas charge is indicative of the nature of the internal discord and turbulence that has been brewing in the region for over a year. It may be recalled that in January 2005, a Pakistani lady doctor Shazia Khalid was raped in the premises of the Sui gas refinery by a Pakistani army officer and, instead of punishing the accused, the Pakistani establishment chose to hush up the case and threaten the victim--so much so that she had to flee the country.
The local Baloch people protested and this was put down with a heavy hand by the Pak 'fauj' leading to a pattern of escalating violence in which hundreds of Balochis have been killed and injured.
The Pakistani military presence has increased in the region and this has further exacerbated an already explosive situation leading to the current charge of the use of poison gas by the Pak military against their own citizens.
Comparisons are being made--within Pakistan--with the sequence of events that led to the birth of Bangladesh in 1971 and, while this may be exaggerated, there is little doubt that the internal situation in Pakistan is deteriorating in an undesirable manner--and this is of relevance to Delhi and the on-going Indo-Pak composite dialogue process that saw the two Foreign Secretaries meeting in Delhi on January 18.
The last week witnessed further unrest in Pakistan when, on January 13, in an air-strike purported to have been carried out by pilot-less CIA planes, missiles were fired at a house in the village of Damadola in the Bajaur Agency along the Pak-Afghan border. The target ostensibly was the Al Quaida number two Aiman Al Zawahiri but he appears not to have been present at the site (thereby suggesting faulty intelligence) and the net result was the killing of between 18 to 29 innocent local people--many belonging to one family.
This incident caused widespread anger in Pakistan and a nationwide protest on January 15 saw thousands taking to the streets in Karachi, Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar and other parts of the country with the crowds chanting anti-Musharraf and anti US slogans.
This anti-American sentiment within the country compelled Gen Musharraf to assert to visiting US Under Secretary of State Nicholas Burns on January 21 that Islamabad would not allow such incidents to be repeated and that a recurrence could adversely affect the cooperation with the US in the war against the al Quaida.
Paradoxically, many in Pakistan believe that the relative success of the peace process with India has allowed the Pakistani military to re-assign its troops from the Indian border to deal with growing unrest within the country and that the image of stability that the Pakistani President is trying to project is misleading.
This is aptly reflected in an editorial comment in the Daily Times of January 16 that notes: "We have come to a point where 'security' is apparently held to be incompatible with 'politics.' The government is bogged down in Waziristan, Dera Bugti and Kohlu, and there is a growing threat from the grand opposition of the country of uniting and marching against Islamabad. If the PM and the President thought they could rely on Punjab, they should take another look at the growing opposition to the image the government is projecting of itself." The situation within Pakistan is further compounded by events in troubled Afghanistan next door and the resurgence of the Taliban has become very bloody in recent days. On January 15, a senior Canadian diplomat Glyn Berry was killed near Kandahar in a car bomb blast with the Taliban claiming responsibility. Later on January 16 a suicide bomber killed 21 people watching a wrestling match and this has been described as the deadliest attack since the US-led forces removed the Taliban from power in late 2001.
Consequently, there have been widespread protests in Afghanistan with more than 5,000 people in the Spinboldak region alone giving vent to their anger against Pakistan for sponsoring such violence.
Afghan President Hamid Karzai has in the past accused Pakistan's ISI of nurturing the Taliban and not allowing the fledgling Afghan Parliament to settle down to the more serious task of reconstruction of a war-ravaged country and clearly the Pak-Afghan relationship is under strain.
To further stoke the kind of radical fervour that incites such terrorist violence, the Al Quaida supremo Osama bin Laden (OBL) released an audio tape through Al Jazeera (Jan 19). It dwelt on the US-led military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan with an offer of truce and a warning to Washington that more attacks would follow if the truce was rejected (which the Bush administration promptly did) and a rallying call to his supporters in the Muslim world. The impact of this message will probably be known in the near future but it may be inferred that such communication will seek to convince the 'true OBL believer' to intensify the distorted 'jihad' that is being waged in the regions where this virus has spread in a virulent manner.
The theory of the psychology of terrorism accords considerable import to such motivational group dynamics and this manifests itself in a non-linear fashion as the world has tragically witnessed in the last two years from Madrid and London to Delhi.
The complex linkages of the above events would suggest that while Pakistan and Afghanistan will continue to be caught in the grip of increasing sectarian and religious radicalism, the anti-American sentiment in the Pakistani street will be the dominant strand in the popular perception. Gen Musharraf is perceived to be capitulating to the hated western Satan and the Damadola incident will generate deep reverberations among the religious right-wing constituency. In an unintended way, India is no longer the enemy Number One in the Pakistani psyche and the inauguration of the Amritsar-Lahore bus service (Jan 20) and the Munnabao-Khokrapar train link (Jan 30) are representative of the bonhomie at the people-to-people level in the two countries.
Gen Musharraf is in an unenviable position but he remains India's principal interlocutor at a time when the composite dialogue has made some encouraging progress. The much hoped for transition to true and credible civilian rule and democracy in Pakistan by 2007 is a gauntlet that the Pakistani people will have to pick up. In the interim, the Pakistani military remains the power behind the throne and long term stability both within Pakistan and its neighbourhood will be predicated on the perspicacity that the GHQ in Rawalpindi brings to the table-in dealing with Baluchistan, Waziristan and with Afghanistan and India.
(Cmde C Uday Bhaskar is the Deputy Director of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. The views expressed here are personal.) UNI XC NK DS1356
40 Sec Toilet to BALOCH Prisioners in PAKISTAN
24 Jan 2006
http://www.hrcp-web.org/images/publication/balochistan%20report/pdf/balochistan_report.pdf
Testimony of Dr. Imdad Baloch , President of BSO = Baloch Students Organization
[This is the detailed account of torture provided by Dr Imdad Baloch to HRCP = HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN]
Toilet
I had to urinate in a bottle and empty it once a day, when I went for defecation. Defecation was a torture
itself, as a man would stand nearby and shout:
“Hurry up, you only have 40 seconds.” Then he would shout, “hurry up, your time is almost finished,”
and finally he would come and say “come out, your time is finished.”
Often, one had to come out without washing up.
Every midnight we were woken up for a search by a higher authority. They would ask us about our
health and how we felt, however, it had nothing to do with their behavior towards us. The officer in charge of
this procedure, who was accompanied by at least three or four men, used to chat with every prisoner for four
or five minutes. During this, we were told to face the wall and were not allowed to look at him. We were also
told that if in case we caught a glimpse of him, it would become impossible for us to leave the prison alive.
When this officer would talk to other prisoners, I would try to come as close to the door as possible, so
that I could hear their conversations. By doing so, I could tell what was happening with Allah Nazar, and how
he was feeling. Also, it gave me a chance to know something about the other prisoners.
This helped me realize that Allah Nazar was being subjected to a more severe form of torture than
myself. I also found out that he was sick, as he would ask for medicine, but was constantly refused. During this
search, I also came to know that the other prisoners were Islamic militants.
Once I heard one of the prisoners saying:
“Sir! It is my fifth month here, and I have been interrogated for weeks. Why am I not being released?”
He was answered:
“We have faxed your case to Islamabad, and we will decide what to do with you as soon as we get a
reply from there.”
Another prisoner had been there for more than 9 months.
UK Balochs protest against Pak suppression in their province
27 Jan 2006
London | January 27, 2006 2:13:42 PM IST
news.webindia123.com/news/showdetails.asp
Expatriate Balochs living in Britain recently staged a protest demonstration in London against the alleged Pakistani suppression in their province.
The protest included a march past 10 Downing Street, the official residence of British Prime Minister Tony Blair.
The protesters demanded that the British Government use its influence over Islamabad to bring an end to the Pakistani military action in Baluchistan.
Baloch militants have been waging a low-level insurgency for decades for greater benefits, control of gas and other natural resources.
On Wednesday, a landmine planted by tribal militants blew up a minibus in the province, killing six people, including two children, government officials said.
Pakistans top rights group has already accused President Pervez Musharrafs military-led government of gross human rights violations in the province, where it said a war-like situation prevailed.
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) also rejected government claims that it was not using regular armed forces in a crackdown in the southwestern province launched last month after rocket attacks by tribal militants battling for greater autonomy and control of lucrative natural gas fields.
The group said it had received evidence that action by armed forces had led to deaths and injuries among civilians and that populations had also been subjected to indiscriminate bombing.
The HRCP report said up to 85 percent the 22,000-26,000 inhabitants of Dera Bugti had fled their homes after the town was repeatedly hit by shelling by paramilitary forces.
A handful of representatives of Sindhi and Baloch people residing in the U.K. held placards condemning the ongoing alleged atrocities on their people by the Pakistani military regime.
Activists shouted anti-Musharraf slogans and condemned the ongoing atrocities in their region rich in mineral resources.
Pakistans army launched a crackdown against Baluchistan militants after a December 14 rocket attack while Musharraf was visiting the region. Baluchi nationalists say 200 people have since been killed, but Pakistan has not commented on casualties.
Opposition parties in Baluchistan accuse the government of using helicopter gunships and warplanes to rocket and bomb civilians in northern Baluchistan.
Kadir Jaloti, Director of the World Sindhi Institute, urged the world community to take up the issue of Baloch people and help resolving the issue.
I want to tell the whole world that today Baluchistan is burning and its no only Baluchistan which is burning but the whole world. So, this is the issue of whole world and to condemn Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharrafs action, said Jaloti angered at the action.
Mir Khalid Langau. Leader of National Party Baluchistan, warned the Pakistani military with dire consequences if they do not stop atrocities in the troubled region.
Pakistani military is one of the rarest militaries who wants to conquer its own state. Instead of providing them their fundamental rights they are targeting them with bullets. We want to tell them they should not consider themselves and their army to be so powerful that they can face us. Now we are ready to face them. And we want them to recall the 70s about General Arora and General Niazi controversy, said Langau.
In the past month, mines planted by militants have killed five troops of the Frontier Corps paramilitary force and destroyed seven vehicles, a paramilitary official said.
The crackdown in Dera Bugti and nearby Kohlu district began in mid-December after a string of rebel rocket attacks, including one during a visit to the area by President Pervez Musharraf.
Abdullah Baluch, Baluchistan Action Committee and organizer of the protest, called upon the world leaders to send a mission to Baluch region to find the real truth.
We want international community to send a fact finding mission to and see for themselves what is happening to the Baluch people. They are under immense pressure from Pakistan. There are around 4000 innocent people are missing or extra judicially kept in custody of Pakistani army, said Baluch.
Baluch nationalists say almost 200 people have been killed in the crackdown. The government has not commented on overall casualties. (ANI)
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
01 Feb 2006
this report(www.newscentralasia.com/modules.php) gives y0u a clear picture about culprits behind this game
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
02 Feb 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
02 Feb 2006
Audio BALOCHISTAN
03 Feb 2006
Pecal:Six killed five injured in a land mine blast in Pecal on Marri-Bugti border area
Agha Sahid Bugti: Says armed forces to be blamed for landmine blast in Pecal and more
Kahan & Dera Bugti: More killings due to government bombing in Kahan and Dera Bugti
Balochistan: Bombing continues in Kahan 11 killed, UCH power plant gas pipeline blown up and blasts in Noshki, Quetta and more
Balach Marri: Kahan focus of severe army bombings, several deaths and total population migrated from Kahan
Kahan: Army targeting different parts of Marri area, FC camp attacked in Kohlu and more
Balochistan: Two blasts in Khuzdar, train line blown in Noshki, heavy forces moved to Karmu Wadh and more
Gas fields targeted: Clashes in Margett and bomb blast under a bridge in Wadh
Kahan: Five persons killed in Kahan and three more bodies of FC personnel found
Interview with Balach Marri: and bombing in Kahan and clashes in Mach other parts of Balochistan 5 bodies of FC personnel found
More attacks: BLA claims to have Killed 10 FC Personnel in Margett area near Mach and more
Kandkot & Wadh: Gas pipe line blown up in Kandkot cities in Balochistan affected, bomb blast in Wadh
BLA target armed forces and government installations, bodies of Bugti's murdered by army still missing, Rashid Rahman on latest Situation in
Balochistan
Pirco & Marri area: FC personnel killed and 14 Bugti tribes men arrested from their homes and later Murdered
Report by Abdul Razaq Barq: Situation in Balochistan very tense says Abdul Satar Kakkar Pashto Service<
Sardar Attaullah Mengal: Musharraf a dubious character, land mine explosion near Pirco city FC personnel killed
Marri Bugti areas: Five FC killed personnel killed and several injured in different incidences
Report: Leaflets showered by army airplanes pretending to be Azad Bugti Council asking to denounce Nawab Bugti, attacks on army in Talli, Mach and Noshki BLA claimed responsibility
Sanullah Baloch: Bugti house taken over by Pakistani army on Eid day
Report by Ayoub Tareen: Army airplanes throwing leaflets asking to rebel against Nawab Bugti and Bugti house in Sui occupied by army
Interview: HRCP chairperson Asma Jhangir says Pakistan army just like a occupation army in Balochistan
Report by Kashif Kamar: Relatively calm when HRCP delegation in Balochistan and more
It’s a war-like situation in Balochistan, says U.S. foundation
03 Feb 2006
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It’s a war-like situation in Balochistan, says U.S. foundation
Islamabad: The human rights situation in Balochistan is very grave, especially in the wake of reports of the recent military action in the province, an expert working with the US-based Carnegie Endowment for International Peace has said.
www.carnegieendowment.org/files/CP65.Grare.FINAL.pdf
Grare, a visiting scholar at the organisation, said that the current situation in Balochistan was a ‘war-like situation’.
Without ruling out the possibility of a civil war in the troubled province, he said: “I see that nowhere, and that’s why, I believe we are heading towards a situation where we might have additional trouble in Pakistan but not to the point that should lead to collapse. And, I think that many of the Baloch leaders do understand that and do not want to go that far.”
The US-based group further said that it had “received evidence that action by the armed forces had led to deaths and injuries among civilians and that the population has also been subjected to indiscriminate bombing”.
This is the second time when the situation of human rights in Baloshistan has been criticised. Earlier, this week, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) had accused President Pervez Musharraf’s military-led govt of ‘gross human rights violations in Balochistan’. The HRCP had also rejected govt claims that it was not using regular armed forces in a crackdown launched last month in the southwestern province to counter rocket attacks by tribal militants battling for greater autonomy and control of lucrative natural gas fields.
The HRCP report had said that up to 85 per cent of the 22-26,000 inhabitants of the Dera Bugti area of the province had fled their homes after it was repeatedly shelled by paramilitary forces.
Over the past one month, mines planted by militants had killed as many as five troopers of the Pakistan Frontier Corps and destroyed seven vehicles.
Six injured in Dera Bugti gun-battle
03 Feb 2006
www.newkerala.com/news2.php
Six injured in Dera Bugti gun-battle, Balochistan demand release of tribesman
Quetta: At least six people were injured on the third day of a gun-battle between paramilitary forces and Bugti tribesmen in the Dera Bugti town yesterday. Rocket attacks on Frontier Corps bases and checkpoints were reported from Loti, Kohlu and Nal areas and landmines were found and defused in other areas.
All roads leading to Dera Bugti remained closed because of the gun-battle and landmines. People still inside the town were reported to be facing shortage of food and other items of daily use, the Dawn reported.
Quoting sources, the paper reported that buildings and shops in the town were hit as tribesmen and security forces continued to target each other’s position with rockets and mortar shells on Wednesday night. A number of shops and houses were gutted in the Bugti bazaar, they added.
The sources further said that a fresh attack was launched on tribesmen’s positions at around 11am using rockets, mortar shells and other heavy weapons in the attack. “Security forces have sealed all roads connecting the Dera Bugti town to Sui and other areas,” they said adding that a number of people wanted to leave the troubled area but they were stranded in the town and villages.
Meanwhile, according to a separate report in the paper, some local government representatives of Kohlu district in Balochistan have demanded the “release” of a senior member of the Marri tribe who, according to them, was ‘kidnapped’ by the government intelligence agencies in Dera Ghazi Khan.
Mir Colonel Qadhafi said his brother Mir Asghar Khan, who is the head of Pirdadani sub-clan of the Marri tribe, was picked up in a joint action by the Dera police and some plainclothesmen on Jan 28 last when he, along with his seven-year-old son Rehan, was passing by the Fareedi Bazaar in Dera Ghazi Khan.
Colonel Qadhafi said being an elder of his tribe, Mir Asghar had addressed a press conference in Multan a few days before his kidnap to express concern over the ongoing military operation in his native Kohlu district. He said Mir had pointed out human rights violations in the Marri area.
He further said if the government had any allegation of criminal nature against Mir Asghar, he should be produced before a court of law so that he could exercise his right to defend himself.
Meanwhile, the tribesmen have filed a habeas corpus petition with the Multan bench of Lahore High Court. “We just want justice to prevail,” the victim’s brother said.
Quetta: At least six people were injured on the third day of a gun-battle between paramilitary forces and Bugti tribesmen in the Dera Bugti town yesterday. Rocket attacks on Frontier Corps bases and checkpoints were reported from Loti, Kohlu and Nal areas and landmines were found and defused in other areas.
All roads leading to Dera Bugti remained closed because of the gun-battle and landmines. People still inside the town were reported to be facing shortage of food and other items of daily use, the Dawn reported.
Quoting sources, the paper reported that buildings and shops in the town were hit as tribesmen and security forces continued to target each other’s position with rockets and mortar shells on Wednesday night. A number of shops and houses were gutted in the Bugti bazaar, they added.
The sources further said that a fresh attack was launched on tribesmen’s positions at around 11am using rockets, mortar shells and other heavy weapons in the attack. “Security forces have sealed all roads connecting the Dera Bugti town to Sui and other areas,” they said adding that a number of people wanted to leave the troubled area but they were stranded in the town and villages.
Meanwhile, according to a separate report in the paper, some local government representatives of Kohlu district in Balochistan have demanded the “release” of a senior member of the Marri tribe who, according to them, was ‘kidnapped’ by the government intelligence agencies in Dera Ghazi Khan.
Mir Colonel Qadhafi said his brother Mir Asghar Khan, who is the head of Pirdadani sub-clan of the Marri tribe, was picked up in a joint action by the Dera police and some plainclothesmen on Jan 28 last when he, along with his seven-year-old son Rehan, was passing by the Fareedi Bazaar in Dera Ghazi Khan.
Colonel Qadhafi said being an elder of his tribe, Mir Asghar had addressed a press conference in Multan a few days before his kidnap to express concern over the ongoing military operation in his native Kohlu district. He said Mir had pointed out human rights violations in the Marri area.
He further said if the government had any allegation of criminal nature against Mir Asghar, he should be produced before a court of law so that he could exercise his right to defend himself.
Meanwhile, the tribesmen have filed a habeas corpus petition with the Multan bench of Lahore High Court. “We just want justice to prevail,” the victim’s brother said.
Over 70 rockets fired at Dera Bugti FC fort, other buildings
03 Feb 2006
DERA BUGTI: Over 70 rockets fired at FC fort, civil colony and other official buildings in district Dera Bugti of Balochistan.
Dera Bugti District Coordination Officer Abdul Samad Lasi talking with Geo News said that over 70 rockets fired at FC fort, civil colony, police station and other official buildings in the area on Friday. Frontier Corps personnel responded the firing, he said.
Armed men have occupied the Sangseela road near Dera Bugti and established bunkers and laid mines in the area, he further said.
He said water supply pipelines at Loti and Pirkoh gas fields blasted recently couldn’t be repaired due to landmines in the area. He apprehended closure of the gas fields if water supply was not restored.
www.geo.tv/main_files/pakistan.aspx
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
03 Feb 2006
Maruf Khwaja
1 - 2 - 2006
www.opendemocracy.net/conflict-india_pakistan/baluchi_3232.jsp
Pakistan's western province is in the grip of a violent insurgency whose roots lie in the political misuse of communal traditions as much as in oppression by the central government in Islamabad, argues Maruf Khwaja.
Is Pakistan's western region of Baluchistan burning? Are its bitterly contested gasfields aflame? Are fuel supplies to Pakistani cities, which rely wholly on the national Sui gas grid, being cut off?
Baluchi insurgents manning half a dozen websites, and some of their Indian propagandists, claim it is so. Reports of attacks on the major port project at Gwadar on the Arabian Sea coast – whose principal funder is (who else?) China – spread. Pakistanis say it is "another little local difficulty" and they are dealing with it. Gas supplies are being maintained despite the attacks. The huge plant at Sui, smack in the centre of "hostile" Bugti territory from where the rest of the country gets more than 60% of its gas, is apparently intact and "well protected".
From outside Pakistan not much can be seen past the usual smokescreens that governments under siege always put up. And if he isn't under siege, President Pervez Musharraf will have to redefine the dictionary meaning of the word. He has only one "fire-brigade" and perhaps a dozen fires to put out hundreds of kilometres apart. On 30 January, reports the Karachi-based Dawn newspaper, "45 rockets were fired that exploded in different areas of the Pir Koh gasfield" while a powerful explosion rocked Hub, an industrial plant forty-five minutes' drive from Karachi. The target was a court building.
Among Maruf Khwaja's writings on openDemocracy:
"The suicide of fundamentalism" (August 2001)
"The past in the present: India, Pakistan, and history" (August 2002)
"Becoming Pakistani" (August 2004)
"Terrorism, Islam, reform: thinking the unthinkable"
(July 2005)
"Muslims in Britain: generations, experiences, futures" (August 2005)
"Pakistan's mountain tsunami"
(October 2005)
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The upsurge and extension of the violence in Baluchistan is causing jitters even among Americans. A United States congressman has reportedly written to secretary of state Condoleezza Rice expressing his concern "at the all out assault in Kohlu and Dera Bugti" using all types of sophisticated weaponry against people "merely demanding their rights" and more than the 12.4% royalty on the gas taken from their territory. He demanded a cessation of the campaign and return to negotiations.
But President Musharraf is having to open yet another battlefront. In Baluchistan he is doing exactly what his predecessors did. The first confrontation with warring tribes was in 1948, when Pakistan was barely a year old; the second came in 1958-59 when Ayub Khan – freshly empowered by Pakistan's first army coup – unleashed his army on the "unruly" tribesmen of eastern Baluchistan. He thought he had tamed them but had to repeat it all in 1962-63 when rebels regrouped, aided and abetted by a Soviet-Afghan-Indian tripartite alliance. There was enforced silence till 1973 when the hydra-headed "monster" rose again and was again crushed, this time by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
Direct news from the front is scarce. But a score of Baluchi "liberation" organisations and several "retired" Indian civil servants suggest that outright rebellion by well-armed Baluchis is well underway. That and Musharraf's response will severely test yet again both his and his country's resolve to survive another decade of struggle and strife.
The sardars' cage
Pakistani Baluchistan (there is one in Iran too) is home to only 7% of its population, but contains more than half of its territory and most of its mineral resources – the gainful exploitation of which is at the root of the Baluchistan problem., It's a challenge to daunt the most ruthless and well-resourced despot, and Musharraf is neither. His army of more than half a million is seriously overstretched. Containing or suppressing yet another rebellion is a tall order for a fighting force stuffed with mullah types more loyal to their own kind than to a whisky-guzzling, dog-loving modern general.
Baluchi tribes, centred around the eastern hills of the region, have been at it since the days of the British Raj when musket-toting tribals, getting in the way of 19th-century colonial wars, were more amenable than today to bribery in cash and kind and other inducements to civilised behaviour. But those were cheap days – pennies bought sardari loyalty that a million wouldn't today, and the British weren't looking for oil or protecting gas pipelines from trained, determined saboteurs.
A century and a half ago the Bugti ancestor of one of the three big sardars (tribal chiefs) now taking on Musharraf was the first to be lured into modern civilisation with a mere knighthood. When they couldn't win over a key "troublemaker", the Brits simply bypassed his fiefdom leaving the tribe and its sardar alone to conduct their usual pursuits of raiding settlements, highway robbery, contract murder and kidnapping – their main and sometimes only source of income. Their modern Pakistani successors are not so flexible and look upon such perpetrators as enemies of the country.
As a result partly of their remoteness in relation to central India, Baluchi tribes (including today's principal troublemakers – the Bugtis, Marris and Mengals) took little or no part in the sub-continent's freedom struggle. The Khan of Kalat, ruler of the largest fiefdom covering the southern half of the province (Kalat was once synonymous with Baluchistan and extended well into eastern Iran) wielded the greatest influence; but when he demurred it needed the personal intervention of Pakistan's founder to ensure that he took the whole region into Pakistan. The astute Muhammed Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's father and first leader, quickly contained the turmoil this involved.
Although Presidents Ayub (1958-69) and Yahya (1969-71) Khan each had a go in their own special ways at taming the "tigers" of Baluchistan, it wasn't until Bhutto came into power that the attempt assumed what some call genocidal proportions. Nearly 100,000 troops were deployed in the 1973 crackdown. Critics say that this assault is perhaps responsible for the fact that the Baluch nationalist movement is stronger today than it was then. But it has to be said that before unleashing the troops, Bhutto tried other ways to assimilate the fierce, insular tribes – including abolishing the sardari nizam, the age-old feudal system that gave the tribal sardar absolute power over his people. Sardars made their own laws; indeed, their word was the law.
A few weeks after the abolition, Bhutto's propagandists invited a posse of us journalists to see at firsthand how the system had operated. What we saw turned our blood cold. On sheer rocky cliffs were holes closed by iron grilles where a sardar could encage his enemies for as much of their life as he willed – sometimes all of it. The prisoner would boil in the summer and freeze in the winter for crimes as momentous as failing to pay the sardar his tax dues or marrying without his permission.
We dutifully interviewed a few liberated prisoners and even published a story or two. It was a painful experience. Many "convicts" had stumps where limbs used to be, without tongues or with mutilated ears or noses. Some had simply been driven mad.
Between tradition and liberation
Bhutto had naively attempted to change overnight an ancient socio-political structure formed in antiquity. It resembled his other reforms – over-ambitious, legally flawed and poorly or selectively implemented – and went the same way. For it provoked the sardars into momentarily giving up their internecine warfare to form a united front against change. Bhutto tried hard, within the limits imposed by his enormous ego, to win them over: appointing a governor and a chief minister from their ranks, raising oil and gas royalties (which went straight into the sardars' foreign bank-accounts) and increasing Baluchi job quotas.
It was all for nothing. Sardars insisted on even more concessions; one demand met would be replaced by ten more. So it went on until Zia ul-Haq took power in 1977, hanged Bhutto, and played his Islamic card. The sardari struggle went more or less underground, and its leaders dispersed. Khair Bakhsh Marri, the most militant and uncompromising among the bigger chiefs (and a cardboard Marxist to boot) went into exile in Moscow – sulking, planning, and raising anti-Pakistan propaganda with the help of the communists and (according to Pakistan) his Indian sponsors. Ataullah Mengal ensconced himself in a comfortable London flat. Akbar Bugti spent most of the Bhutto era commuting between his palaces and Bhutto's prisons.
The sardari campaign to protect their "tribal identity" and "traditions" went on to assume the form of an all-out liberation struggle that echoed the circumstances surrounding the break-up of Pakistan in 1971. The terminology of the "freedom fighters" at the height of Bhutto's crackdown included talk of "Punjabi exploitation", of Baluchis being swamped by Pakistani "foreigners", of a threat to a culture and the danger of mineral wealth being stolen. The grievances multiplied, from denial of lucrative jobs in the gas industry to lack of educational facilities and hospitals.
But Pakistanis defending their government's record in Baluchistan point to an annual toll of thousands of murders and kidnappings of soldiers, doctors, teachers, nurses, engineers and road-builders. Who would want to go and swamp such a place? Well, the homeless, jobless quake-hit victims of the October 2005 "mountain tsunami" in Kashmir might. They have been streaming towards Baluchistan in search of the livelihood they lost back home. The tribals don't want them either. As for job quotas in the oil and gas sectors, Pakistanis point out that this is a competitive industry run by foreign contractors who win exploration contracts after costly bidding, then employ only people who give value for money. Baluchi tribals, taking their cue from native Gulf Arabs whose lifestyle they envy and wish to emulate, are accused of being averse to hard labour and wanting everything for nothing. The reason for employing outsiders, the argument goes, is because they are willing to work for their money.
Pakistani nationalists also accuse the sardars of stubborn resistance to social change. This includes deliberately keeping their people, particularly women, ignorant in case modern education corrupts them with the "wrong" ideas. Ignorant people are easier to control and suppress. Democracy, then, goes against the sardari grain.
But a sardar's own immediate kin get the best education, and if it isn't available nearby he is willing to travel far for it. Akbar Bugti, Baluchistan's most influential sardar and for nearly seventy years the Bugtis' undisputed leader – he committed his first cold murder at the age of 12 – went to the same Lahore college as the cricketer-turned politician Imran Khan. Two of his kin went to my school in Karachi and so did those of Attaullah Mengal, another ostensibly leftwing "progressive" sardar. Some indeed who escaped the tribal grip became productive, responsible citizens.
A few sardars resort to wholesale deportation of their own people if they find any "rebellious" tendencies among them. The current army action in Dera Bugti apparently encouraged a 200-strong group of Kalpars, a sub-clan of the Bugti tribe, to return last week to the homes from where they had been "expelled". Five rockets landed on the ragtag caravan as they neared home, and they had to be sheltered at a government "safe" settlement.
A clash of certitudes
There are parallels with the Bangladesh breakaway but a number of factors differ from the 1971 scenario Bengalis enjoyed a homogenous culture and language, were ethnically uniform and had an undisputed leader. The people of Baluchistan are more diverse: the territory contains ethnic groups that speak languages other than Baluchi (Brohi-, Sindhi-, and Saraiki-speakers from the provincial borders, Urdu-speaking Muhajir who came from India, and settlers of Punjabi origin). These non-Baluchi speakers are better educated, like being Pakistanis and tend to dislike the "savages" from the hills.
Less numerous but more politically involved in the country's affairs than the tribals are Pashtu-speaking Pathans of northeastern Baluchistan. The Pathans and Baluchis have not always been on the best of terms, though they did find common ground during the last days of Soviet rule in Afghanistan when Islamist Pathan marauders would make hit-and-run raids on Afghan border villages whose menfolk had been conscripted by the Kabul regime to fight the Mujahideen. The marauders would return with the conscripts' womenfolk, regarded as maal ghanimat (war booty) – possessed under Islamic law by the "left hand" of the saleheen (righteous) conquerors and resold as slaves. Some would be snapped up by tribals despairing of ever being able to raise the high bride-price for Baluchi girls demanded by their own kinfolk.
Once the Taliban were ousted in November 2001, the common ground vanished and both sides returned to their mutual loathing– Baluchi tribals holding all bearded fundamentalist Pathans to be mullahs and the Pathans condemning tribals as filthy savages who paid only lip-service to Islam.
The three million or so settlers from the other three provinces and from Karachi, who bring valuable skills to the region whatever the belligerent Baluchi tribals say, cannot be ignored. The wealth of Baluchistan belongs to all of its citizens whatever their ethnic or linguistic origin. It also belongs to the rest of Pakistan where there are pockets of poverty and deprivation as bad as any in Baluchistan, and much more numerous.
No country as desperately poor as Pakistan would willingly give up oil and gas resources. The Baluchi rebels reject Pakistani sovereignty over oil and gas fields outright. They want all the revenues to go to them, but in addition the Marris among them also want to auction exploration rights for the oil they are reputedly sitting on, and to export it directly to foreign markets or by pipeline to India – and keep the proceeds. They have seen what indescribable, unimagined wealth oil has brought to a handful of wandering Bedu and they want exactly the same for themselves in exactly the same proportion. Pakistan, they say, can go to hell. Not, reply Pakistanis, if we can help it.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
05 Feb 2006
Re: BALSix killed in clashes in Southern Pakistan OCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
05 Feb 2006
Six killed in clashes in Southern Pakistan
By Iqbal Hussain Khan Yousafzai - Reporting from Islamabad
Islamabad, 06 February (Asiantribune.com): At least six people have been killed in clashes following Tribesmen blown up a gas pipeline in Pakistan's southwestern Balochistan province.
Police officials said that the clashes erupted after armed militants fired more than 200 rockets and mortar shells at a major base of Pakistani security forces in the area.
One of the rockets landed near PPL defence security guards and killed two security personnel identified as Mohammad Noor and Mukhtar Ahmad.
Some of the rockets hit civilian population at the Bogra Colony in Sui, which resulted in the death of four persons Dost Ali, Chachol, Ali Hassan and Mazar, while in the Kahan area of district Kohlu two vehicles of the security forces hitting a landmine got damaged, however, no loss of life was reported in this particular incident.
Both attacks took place in the district of Dera Bugti, about 350km (250 miles) from the provincial capital, Quetta.
The situation in Balochistan has deteriorated with increasing violence between rebels and security forces.
Dera Bugti is Pakistan's main gas producing area.
The district co-ordination officer, Abdul Samad Lasi, said a gas well and 60-feet gas pipeline were damaged in the attack.
"These people have also planted landmines on major roads in Dera Bugti, and we are advising people to avoid travel until we clear the landmines," Lasi told reporters.
One security personnel was injured in the rocket attack on the base of the paramilitary Frontier Corps which also damaged nearby government buildings, Mr Lasi said.
Tribal militants in Balochistan, the source of Pakistan's main gas reserves, are demanding greater control over natural resources.
They are said to be led by Nawab Akbar Bugti, the leader of one of the most powerful tribes in the area.
The army launched a major crackdown last month after rockets were fired during a visit by President Pervez Musharraf.
- Asian Tribune –
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
05 Feb 2006
Date: Sunday, February 05 @ 12:51:03 PST
Topic: Articles and Reports
www.newscentralasia.com/modules.php
Amicus
Situated in the southwest of the country, and spread over 347,190 sq km, the province of Balochistan comprises 43% of Pakistan’s territory. In the west it has common borders with Iran and in the northwest with Afghanistan. In the south, Balochistan has a long coastline on the Arabian Sea. Greater part of Balochistan is mountainous, although there are some plains and desert areas also. The terrain is generally barren and rugged. The land of Balochistan is rich in mineral resources. Apart from gas, it holds deposits of coal, copper, silver, gold, platinum, aluminum and uranium. It is also said to possess oil in substantial quantities.
Balochistan has an estimated population of 7,000,000, (according to the census of 1998 it was nearly 6,511,000) which comes to about 4½ % of the total population of the country. A little over half of this population is ethnically Baloch. The second largest ethnic group in Balochistan is that of the Pashtuns, which has concentration in the northern part of the province and along its border with Afghanistan. Nearly 70% of the total Balochi population lives in Balochistan and other provinces of Pakistan, whereas about 20% inhabits the southeastern Iran or what is Irani Balochistan. There is a considerable population of the Balochis in Afghanistan also.
The Balochis have preserved their ancient tribal structure. Each tribe or tuman has its chief and consists of several clans. Generally, the attachment to the tumandar i.e., the tribal chief is very strong and the Balochis blindly follow him.
The prominent Balochi tribes in Pakistan are Mengal, Marri, Bugti, Mohammad Hasni, Zehri, Bizenjo and Raisani. Differences between tribes and clans are not uncommon.
Describing the lifestyle of the Balochi people, Encyclopedia Britannica observes:
“The Balochis are traditionally nomads, but settled agricultural existence is becoming more common; every chief has a fixed residence. The villages are collection of mud or stone huts; on the hills, enclosures of rough stone walls are covered with matting to serve as temporary habitations. The Balochis raise camels, cattle, sheep and goats, and engage in carpet making and embroidery. Their agricultural methods are primitive.”
The Balochis are not the indigenous people of Balochistan. These tribal people, it is said, originally lived on the Iranian plateau. As a result of the Seljuq invasion of Kerman in the 11th century, they started their migration eastward. It was not until the 14th century that the Baluchis started to enter the region that is presently Pakistani Balochistan. In the 17th century, the Mughals occupied greater part of Balochistan and, in the 19th century, the Persians conquered its western part. In 1839 the British, who had established themselves in India, made their presence in Balochistan to protect their lines of communication during the First Afghan War. They initially withdrew in 1841, but soon returned to assume a permanent role by concluding treaties with local rulers and tribal chieftains.
Amongst the tribal chiefs, the Khan of Kalat enjoyed the central position. The British regarded him “as a de jure head of the tribes rather than as a de facto ruler of a state” and “as the Head of a Confederacy with the Confederates exercising full or partial independence and the Khan customary over lordship.”[1] In 1877, the British carved out what came to be known as the British Balochistan, a region that was brought under their direct control and included the city of Quetta.
To strengthen their hold, the British restored the prestige and dignity of the tumandars that was lately in a state of decay. They administered nearly 90% of the territory in Balochistan through the tumandars who were paid allowances.
Under what is known as the Sandeman system, the British employed “the tribes as custodians of the highways and guardians of the peace in their own districts”. In a memorandum dated 1890, Sir Robert Sandman, the British official who was the architect of this system, observed:
“All military experts, however, without exception, declare it to be necessary to secure Afghanistan from Russian aggression in British interests and for the defense of India. . . . . The policy which I advocate has given us Baluchistan, the position at Quetta and on the Khojak, in Zhob and on the line of the Gumal. . . . If we knit the frontier tribes into our Imperial system in time of peace and make their interests ours, they will certainly not oppose us in time of war, and as long as we are able and ready to hold our own, we can certainly depend upon their being on our side.” [2]
Although occasionally there were some troubles, this policy served the British imperial interests well in the Balochistan States and the British Balochistan. Despite persistent demands on the part of Indian political parties for introduction of constitutional reforms, even British Balochistan was not granted the status of a full-fledged province by London in any of the Government of India Acts.
When the time for British departure from India came, the 3rd June Plan provided that the future of British Balochistan was to be determined by a voting college comprising the Shahi Jirga ____ excluding the representatives of the Balochistan States ___ and the elected members of the Quetta Municipality. The Khan of Kalat, Mir Ahmad Yar Khan, who dreamed of an independent Balochistan under his overlordship, Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo, an emerging Baloch nationalist, and Abdus Samad Khan Achakzai, avowed Gandhian and the leader of Indian National Congress, made their best efforts to prevent the voting college from opting for Pakistan. Their efforts failed and the vote taken on 29 June 1947 went in favour of Pakistan amidst unproven charges that the British had exercised their influence to obtain the verdict.
The case of Balochistan States was quite different, as they had specific treaties with the British Crown. Oil had already been discovered in the Arabian Peninsula and the Gulf, and it seems that the Khan of Kalat cherished the dream of a Baloch Kingdom on the lines of the House of Saud in Arabia or the Pehlevi Dynasty in Persia. [3] Although the British declared in the Government of India Act, 1935, that Kalat was an Indian state, the Khan had serious reservations about the British view, which he duly communicated to the British on more than one occasion.
Arguing Kalat’s case before the Cabinet Mission in 1946, the Khan contended that after the withdrawal of the British and termination of the treaties, Kalat would become independent, and other Baloch regions, including the States of Kharan and Las Bela, and the Marri and Bugti areas would revert back to it.
On the day the British transferred power to the dominions of Pakistan and India i.e., 15 August 1947, the Khan issued a firman (decree) declaring the independence of Kalat and announced establishment of a bicameral legislature for the State. Initially, the Khan was able to gather considerable support for his designs for independence but, before the firm resolution of the Quaid-i-Azam, he did not succeed.
The Khan’s maneuvering to secure an independent state failed and, on 17 March 1948, the States of Kharan, Mekran and Las Bela applied for accession to Pakistan. On 26 March, the Pakistan government informed the Khan that it had decided to move troops to protect installations in Jiwani, Turbat and Pasni.
The message was loud and clear for any sensible person to understand. The next day, the Khan of Kalat wrote to the Quaid:
“Confirm to you clearly that I agree to accession to Pakistan. But at the same time I hope you will consider all claims and rights of Kalat which I have frequently presented to you. I am trusting in your good intentions and sense of fairness to preserve the ancient state of Kalat in the same way as you has brought Pakistan into existence.” [4]
To cut the story short, even after the British Balochistan and the Balochistan States became a part of Pakistan, some reservations did persist in a section of the Balochi population, and the Khan of Kalat found it difficult to reconcile himself to the reality that his state was an integral part of Pakistan.
In 1952, the States of Balochistan __ Kalat, Mekran, Kharan and Las Bela __were permitted to form ‘The Balochistan States’ Union’.
In 1955, these States were made a part of the ‘One Unit’ or the single province of West Pakistan to facilitate the framing of a constitution on the basis of the principle of ‘parity’ between the two wings of the country. But by mid 1957 it became apparent that the political system established under the Constitution of 1956 was not likely to survive.
Anticipating the break-up of the ‘One Unit’, it is alleged, the Khan of Kalat organized a rebellion to secede from Pakistan. On 6 October 1958, under the order of President Iskandar Mirza, Pakistan Army took control of the Kalat Palace and arrested the Khan on the charges of sedition. Another version is that it was the result of a plot hatched by Iskandar Mirza who wanted one more justification for imposing martial law.
He had encouraged the Khan to demand restoration of his state, and the Khan fell into the trap. On 7 October, Iskandar Mirza imposed martial law on the country, and on 27 October 1958, the Chief Martial Law Administrator, General Mohammad Ayub Khan, removed Mirza as the president to assume full authority.
The arrest of the Khan led to disturbances in some parts of Balochistan that continued for about a year. It was during these disturbances that the sad episode related to Nauroz Khan, one of the Khan’s Sardars, occurred leaving lasting scars on the Balochi psyche. After fighting for several months, Nauroz Khan agreed to surrender to the government of Pakistan.
It is claimed that his surrender was secured through ‘etabar’ or oath on the Holy Quran. But instead of given amnesty by the government, he and his companions were tried in a military court and convicted. The government rejected their mercy petitions and seven of them were hanged. This episode made Nauroz Khan a hero in the Baloch folk-lore and the government of Pakistan untrustworthy in their eyes. The Khan of Kalat was subsequently forgiven and freed.
Although the Marris were radicalized during the 1960s, which resulted in some serious problems in 1962, the next major “insurgency” in Balochistan surfaced in 1973. Under Yahya Khan’s martial law, ‘One Unit’ was abolished and an integrated province of Balochistan, comprising former Balochistan States and directly governed Balochistan territory, was created on 1 July 1970. In the General Elections of December 1970, the National Awami Party (NAP) and Jamiat-ul Ulema-i-Islam (JUI) secured majority of seats in the Balochistan Provincial Assembly. After the traumatic events of 1971, which delayed the transfer of power, they formed their coalition government in Balochistan under the Interim Constitution of 1972.
This government, in which Sardar Attaullah Khan Mengal was the Chief Minister and Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo the Governor, was dismissed by the federal government in less than a year on the charges that it was receiving arms from foreign countries and preparing for rebellion or secession. Before the dismissal of the Balochistan government, arms and ammunition, allegedly meant for supply to Baloch separatists, were discovered in a raid on the Iraqi Embassy.
The actual reasons for dismissal of the NAP-JUI government were many: President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (he was not then Prime Minister) was not prepared to let the provincial government headed by the opposition parties function and pursue a separate agenda, the military establishment had suspicions about the NAP due to the past affiliation of many of its leaders with the Congress, their alleged links with India and the Soviet Union and their association with the ‘Pakhtunistan’ movement. The Shah of Iran did not like the democratic institutions to flourish in Pakistani Balochistan for that had the potentials to destabilize Iranian Balochistan; and he also pressed Bhutto to act.
As a result of the dismissal of popularly elected government, an unprecedented uprising took place in Balochistan in which the Marris were in the forefront and Sher Mohammad Marri became a legendary figure. The casualties on the sides of the rebels and the government troops were in thousands. Reportedly air power was also used and the insurgents had to withdraw to the mountains from where they conducted guerrilla warfare.
Ironically, Sardar Akbar Bugti, the tumandar of the Bugti tribe, and Ahmad Yar Khan, the Khan of Kalat, were on the side of the federal government under Bhutto and were duly rewarded for their roles.
The insurgency continued from 1973 to 1977 when General Zia-ul Haq staged a coup to oust Bhutto and arrived at an understanding with the incarcerated NAP leaders and the rebels.
The Balochistan Crisis – Part Two
Date: Sunday, February 05 @ 12:58:04 PST
Topic: Articles and Reports
www.newscentralasia.com/modules.php
Amicus
Continued from Part One
With this background in mind we come to the present situation in Balochistan that needs to be looked at from domestic and international perspectives, for it is far more complex than what had been happening in the past.
The geopolitical changes in the post-Cold War period, together with the cataclysmic events related to 9/11, have imparted great importance to Balochistan and dragged Pakistan into what is referred to as the new ‘Great Game’, which is all about control of, and access to, the energy resources of Central Asia. In this regard, the following facts need to be highlighted:
1. The Central Asian Republics are rich in oil and gas resources. They are landlocked and in dire need of a corridor for export of their energy resources and a transit route for trade and commerce.
2. China has produced an economic miracle during the last decade or so. To maintain the momentum of its growth, China has three sets of requirements:
a) Transit trade route for its western region
b) Energy corridor to import oil from the Gulf region
c) Naval facilities or foothold on the Arabian Sea coast to protect its energy supply line from the Middle East.
3. India’s growth rate is also spectacular. For catering to its increasing energy requirement, it needs to look towards the Central Asian Republics and Iran. Its long-term strategic objective is to dominate the whole Indian Ocean region from eastern parts of African continent to South East Asia. It has its own version of ‘Monroe Doctrine’ for South Asian Subcontinent where it seeks absolute and exclusive hegemony.
4. The United States is pre-occupied with the obsession to maintain its super power status. To prevent the rise of any rival, be that China or any European power, the United States desires to dominate the Middle East and Central Asia, for they are rich in oil and gas resources. Apart from ‘war on terror’ and bogey of weapons of mass destruction, American occupation of Afghanistan and Iraq should be seen in the context of its quest for world hegemony. The United States wants to command important sea-lanes, be that the Strait of Malacca, the Strait of Hormuz or the Suez Canal.
5. Due to its common border with Afghanistan, the United States considers Balochistan territory as important for military operations against Al-Qaeda and the Taliban. In fact, the United States has military bases in Dalbandin and Pasni on the Balochistan coast.
Fully mindful of the tremendous opportunities at hand, Pakistan government has embarked upon or envisaged a number of projects that have potentials to change the destiny of Balochistan.
The most important of all the projects is the Gwadar port that is being developed with the financial and technical assistance of China. The agreement for the construction of this deep-sea port on the Arabian Sea coast of Balochistan was concluded in 2001. The work on the project began in 2002 and its first phase was completed in January 2005. The Gwadar Port is situated at a distance of 725 km from Karachi and 72 km from the Iranian border and on completion it would serve as a transit route for Central Asian Republics as well as China.
The Gwadar Port would help China in enhancing its energy security by offering a transit terminal for oil imports from the Middle East and the Gulf region. At present the bulk of oil imported by China has to pass through the Strait of Malacca, a route that is quite long and increases the risk factor in abnormal times due to American presence in the region.
China is very much concerned about its energy security, and is, acquiring different facilities in Bangladesh, Myanmar, Cambodia and Thailand. [5]
After completion of the second phase, the Gwadar port would be able to receive oil tankers with a capacity of nearly 200,000 tons. Obviously it is not exclusively meant for China and a number of countries would use the facilities at Gwadar when it becomes the gateway to Central Asia.
Apart from a source of earning, the Gwadar Port is important for Pakistan from strategic and defense point of view. During the war of 1971, India had successfully blockaded the port of Karachi that could have choked the economic lifeline of Pakistan. There was a serious apprehension in the midst of the Kargil confrontation in 1999 that the Indian Navy might try to do the same again. To strengthen its naval defense, Pakistan has completed the construction of Ormara base.
Now, the Gwadar Port would not only be a relatively secure alternative port for Pakistan but with Chinese presence it would be a strong impediment for India in the realization of its hegemony in Indian Ocean region. During the 1970s, Pakistan had supported American naval presence in the Indian Ocean, including its plan to develop the Diego Garcia military base, to counter Indian domination. With the United States and India coming closer for their strategic objectives, it is extremely important that China makes its presence felt for the same purpose.
As stated above, Balochistan has the potentials to offer energy corridor to the Central Asian Republics. In this regard, there is a plan to construct a gas pipeline from Daulatabad to Gwadar via Afghanistan for onward export to South East Asia. For this purpose, Pakistan, Turkmenistan and Afghanistan have already concluded an agreement.
Lately this project was overshadowed by Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project to be completed at a revised cost of $ 7 billion. Signed in January 2005, India has an agreement with Iran under which Iran is to supply 7.5 million tons of liquefied natural gas annually to India from 2009 for next 25 years. The proposed gas pipeline project, if completed, would fetch $ 700 million per annum for Pakistan. India and Pakistan are under intense American pressure to give up the project.
The United States and India are in the process of finalizing a deal on transfer of advanced nuclear technology from America to India for use in civilian nuclear program. As quid pro quo, the United States has demanded opening up of Indian civilian nuclear facilities for inspection by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and abandonment of Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project.
In a recent statement, General Pervez Musharraf has asked for “compensation” if Pakistan agrees to drop the idea of implementing this economically lucrative project. The United States has no objection on Turkmenistan – Afghanistan -- Pakistan or Qatar – Pakistan gas pipeline and extension of any of them to India.
In case sanctions are imposed on Iran or the United States opts for military strike to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, these alternative projects may go ahead first.
Without proper infrastructure the real potential of Balochistan could not have been realized. Therefore, the government has planned to construct a network of roads linking Gwadar with Karachi, Pasni, Ormara and Turbat. This Coastal Highway will reach the Iranian border at Gupt. Simultaneously, the whole network would be connected to the Indus Highway and through it to China.
There is also an agreement concluded between Pakistan, China, Kazakhistan, Kyrgistan and Uzbekistan for development of railroad to link Central Asia and Xin Jiang province of China with the Arabian Sea Coast. [6]
In shaping its foreign policy Pakistan has given due consideration to the sensitivities and capabilities of the external players as would be evident from the discussion below:
The Chinese have vital interest in sovereignty, political independence, security and territorial integrity of Pakistan. In politics one does not have permanent friends or foes but because of the nature of China’s stakes in Pakistan it can be relied upon to stand by Pakistan in thick and thin. Both China and Pakistan have identity of interests in denying India any hegemonic role in the Indian Ocean.
Therefore, China’s presence on the Balochistan coast of Arabian Sea is beneficial for Pakistan. China is also expanding its cooperation with Pakistan in Saindak project. It is also a positive sign that Pakistan is not prepared to play any role in American design to contain China and is not willing to offer any facilities to the United States that may be considered as detrimental to Chinese security interests. All credit goes to the Musharraf government for concluding the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Good-Neighborly Relations with China on 5 April 2005 that has provisions to the above effect. [7]
The United States does not seem to be very happy with the Chinese role in Balochistan. In the first place, it goes against the America policy which is to develop India as a counterpoise to China in the Indian Ocean region.
Secondly, Chinese presence at Mekran Coast, right at the mouth of the Strait of Hormuz, which enhances China’s energy security and enables it to intercept communications of American military bases in the Gulf and to monitor naval movements in the region, is something unpleasant for the United States. Therefore, it may be in the interest of the United States to let Balochistan remain disturbed to an extent where progress on mega projects slows down.
By promoting Balochi nationalism, America can also hope to create problems for Iran in its Balochistan. However, the United States is in a dilemma because it realizes that the Pakistan government may have to rely on Islamic militants to counter the Balochi nationalists and that would have a negative impact on its so-called ‘war on terror’.
Frederic Grare, an ex-diplomat and expert, (presently with Carnegie Endowment Trust in USA) on South Asian affairs, has expressed his opinion in a recent study that “the Pakistan army (allegedly) exercises its power by manipulating Islam to weaken Baluch nationalism.” [8]
He may be right. However, Americans and other stake holders in the region should be vary of pushing Pakistan into a situation that may coerce Pakistan into making such compulsive choice in its National interest.
American dilemma is likely to restrain it from supporting the nationalists in Balochistan in any meaningful way. The United States ought to be well aware that by making any move that may antagonize Pakistan, it would only push that country further towards China.
The other option for the United States is to work for creation of an independent Balochistan. But that is an extremely risky business and may plunge the whole region into turmoil with China fighting a proxy war against America. With its hands full in Iraq and Afghanistan, the United States cannot afford to go for such an option.
The unrest in Balochistan is in India’s interest for various reasons: First to impede China from projecting its power in the Arabian Sea that India wants to be its domain. Secondly, to prevent Pakistan from offering safe transit route to Central Asian Republics, so that they opt for alternative Afghanistan–Iran route. India has been investing on Zaranj-Delaram road to facilitate trade links with Central Asia via Iran and Afghanistan. Thirdly, to apply pressure on Pakistan that it should give up support to militancy in Kashmir.
The opening of Indian consulates in Jalalabad and Kandhar has facilitated the RAW in its activities inside Balochistan. Indian statement on the situation in Balochistan was a blatant interference in Pakistan’s internal affairs and was duly rebuked.
By continuing with composite dialogue with India and minimizing the level of infiltration, Pakistan is ensuring that India also shows restraint in Balochistan as a quid pro quo. Pakistan’s decision not to back or encourage full-fledged militancy is itself a built in leverage of sort.
India knows that if it crosses the threshold of Pakistan’s tolerance by enhancing its involvement in Balochistan, Pakistan could substantially increase promotion of militancy in Indian occupied Kashmir.
India does not have direct physical contact with Balochistan and that restricts its capability to intervene in Balochistan.
However, if India does not retract its present overt and covert overtures and flirtation with the disgruntled Sardars (Tribal Leaders) from its so-called diplomatic missions in Afghanistan, Iran and its South Block, it may qualitative hurt the composite dialogue and ancillary CBMs. Pakistan having direct borders with Kashmir is fully capable of tit for tat.
Provided Pakistan remains committed to the policy of non-interference in Iranian affairs and does not offer its territory to the United States for use against Iran, there is no reason for Iran to foment trouble in Balochistan.
In fact it is not in the interest of Iran that Balochi nationalism becomes strong in Pakistan, for that may spillover into Iranian side and revive the idea of ‘Greater Balochistan’. Very sensibly Pakistan has resisted American pressure to work for regime change in Iran and this is a guarantee that Iran would refrain from interfering in Pakistani Balochistan.
In the light of international constraints and compulsions, we may conclude that Pakistan is playing its cards well on the external front.
With the announcement of the mega projects, Balochistan started to simmer. The foremost reason was that the Pakistan government decided to tighten its hold over the province. It was felt that implementation, security and operation of the mega projects required greater and more direct control of the federal and provincial governments over the Balochistan territory.
For this reason and its threat perceptions and National Security concerns, the federal government announced the establishment of three cantonments, which was resented by Baloch nationalists and certain tribal chiefs.
In March 2005, the Prime minister of China was to inaugurate the first phase of the Gwadar Port when all of a sudden in January the level of insurgency reached new height and Sui erupted like a volcano on the pretext that a Lady Doctor posted there had been raped by some army officer.
The inauguration ceremony at the hands of the Chinese Premier had to be cancelled. To sort out the issues a special committee was set up, but no final solution could be achieved.
During the year 2005 there were 187 bomb blasts, 275 rocket attacks, 8 attacks on gas pipelines, 36 attacks on electricity-transmission lines and 19 explosions on railway tracks. At least 182 civilians and 26 security personnel were killed. [9] The situation took a particularly ugly turn when on 14 December 2005 President Musharraf went to visit Kohlu for announcement of a development package and rockets were fired at him. Subsequently, an army helicopter carrying the Inspector-General Frontier Corps (IGFC), Maj-General Shujaat Zamir Dar and his Deputy Brig. Saleem Nawaz, was fired at.
The government launched a para-military action that targeted training camps but the Baloch nationalists claimed that several women and children were killed. Since then bomb blasts and attacks on government installations of all kinds has become a routine and there have been incidents of sabotage in Punjab and Sindh. The official version is that a number of guerrilla training camps have been destroyed and selective action is being taken against the miscreants.
The crux of the Balochistan problem is that some of the tribal chiefs, in particular Mir Khair Bukhsh Marri, Attaullah Khan Mengal and Nawab Akbar Bughti, are not prepared to give up the privileged and effective position that they enjoy under the remnant of the Sandeman system. They are vehemently opposed to conversion of indirectly-controlled ‘B’ category territory into directly-controlled ‘A’ category territory for simple reason that it would undermine their authority and prestige.
However, the Baloch nationalists, including the tribal chiefs, have other complaints also:
1. They perceive the policies of federal government as against their national aspirations and demand recognition of ethnic identities in ‘multi-national’ Pakistan. The nationalist leaders refer to past experiences of Baluchistan with Pakistan government, in particular during the crises of 1958 and 1973-1977.They insist on greater provincial autonomy, including recognition of their rights on natural resources and ports, something that the federal government finds difficult to concede.
2. The middle class Baloch nationalists resent the fact they do not have proper representation in the armed forces and civil administration.
3. The Baloch nationalists also contend that the federal government ignored the economic and social development of Balochistan during last six decades. Potable water is not available in several parts of Balochistan. It lags in education. There is hardly any industrialization in the province. Even Sui gas, which was discovered in 1953, was first supplied to big cities of Sindh and Punjab.
4. The present mega-projects, according to the Baloch nationalists, are meant for the benefits of people from other provinces who would in due course colonize Balochistan converting the ethnic Balochis into a minority. They give the example of Sindh where the provincial government is at the mercy of non-Sindhis and anticipate the same future for Balochistan if unhindered influx of population from outside Balochistan in the name of development is allowed.
5. They resent the manner in which the mega projects have been conceived. Important jobs have gone to non-Balochis. The entrepreneurs from other provinces, in particular developers and builders, are minting money. Non-Balochis have benefited a lot from land speculation. Profitable contracts have gone to the armed forces personnel.
6. The Baloch nationalists are unanimously against the construction of cantonments in Kohlu, Sui or any other place.
7. In the past, the Bhutto government had failed to break the resolve of the Marris and Mengals, despite heavy deployment of troops and use of air power. According to one estimate some fifty-five thousand tribesmen fought against seventy thousand Pakistani troops during the 1973-77 insurgencies. The situation may not be much different today.
The common Baluch, uneducated and nurtured in tribal culture, has strong commitment to his chief and military action may lead to the involvement of the Pakistan Armed forces in a protracted and costly conflict. It is easy said than done that Pakistani troops can flush out the miscreants or destroy their sanctuaries.
No doubt, the Baloch nationalists do not seem to have strength to secure separation of Balochistan, but they do have the capability to damage transport and communication network at will through guerrilla warfare.
The sons of Khair Bukhsh Marri have established a foreign-based network to receive financial support and arms and ammunition. The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) is said to be under their control. Akbar Bugti has his own force of about ten thousand tribesmen.
These tribal chiefs have managed to establish training camps where hundreds of disgruntled youth have been taught in use of weapons. The insurgents can also finance their war through drug-trafficking. The Pakistan government may be stretched to ensure security of pipelines, highways, railway tracks, electric towers and communication installations in sporadically populated and territorially vast Balochistan.
Given its own limitations and precarious geopolitical situation in the region, the preferable option for Pakistan government is to go gradually for the introduction of reforms in the existing administrative system.
Rather than imposing from above, let the urge for reforms come indigenously at appropriate time. Both the sides__ the government and the tribal chiefs __ have shown their muscles. It’s the time if the tribal chiefs offered a guarantee that development infrastructure and installations related to mega projects would be not be targeted, they should be taken on board and due monetary benefits from mega-projects be shared with the tribal chiefs in greater national interests.
As regards other Baloch grievances, there cannot be two opinions that the provincial autonomy enshrined in the Constitution of 1973 be granted in letter and spirit, more jobs be reserved for locals in the development projects, the share of Balochistan in the award of National Finance Commission be enhanced and necessary legislation, to the satisfaction of all genuine concerns of Balochis, be done regarding the settlement of non-locals in Balochistan as a result of mega-projects.
As regards establishment of cantonments, they should be proceeded with as the National Interest demands securing the borders, safe guarding the coastline, precious economic, geo-strategic, (land bound and maritime), national interests.
If the Baloch nationalists are not prepared to accept these conditions, the Pakistan government would have legitimate reasons to resort to selective military action against the miscreants.
About the author: Amicus is the pseudonym of Mohammed Yousuf Advocate, a Lawyer based in Karachi. He has written extensively on current affairs, with reference to South and Central Asia. He can be reached on mohammedyousuf-AT-hotmail.com
References
1. A.B. Awan, Baluchistan: Historical and Political Processes, London: New Century Publishers, 1985, p. 201.
2. Quoted in Khalid B. Sayeed, Politics in Pakistan: The Nature and Direction of Change, Newyork: Praeger Publishers, 1980, pp. 3-4.
3. A.B. Awan, op.cit., p. 189.
4. Quoted in ibid., p 211.
5. For detail, see Sudha Ramachandran, “China’s Pearl Loses Its Luster”, Asia Times Online, 21 January 2006.
6. Wilson John, “Gwadar and the China Angle”, The Pioneer, New Delhi, 4 January 2005.
7. Mohammad Ali Siddiqui, “New Level of Friendship with China”, Dawn, Karachi, 9 April 2005.
8. Frederic Grare, Pakistan: The Resurgence of Baluch Nationalism, (Carnegie Paper), Washington D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Number 65, January 2006, p. 3.
9. Sudha Ramachandran, op.cit
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Feb 2006
Pakistan will break into Pieces , says noted Pakistani defense analyst Aiyesha Siddiqi
http://radio.indymedia.org/news/2006/02/8426.php
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Feb 2006
Pakistan will break into Pieces , says noted Pakistani defense analyst Aiyesha Siddiqi
http://radio.indymedia.org/news/2006/02/8426.php
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Feb 2006
'The terrorists who are fighting in Baluchistan are friends of India and foes of Pakistan. That is the only reason the Indian government has expressed concern against military operations in the province', Gul said. In the first place may it be said that India's official comment has been minimal. In the second place there is no reason why India should not make any comment considering that Pakistan has been actively interfering with India's internal affairs in Jammu & Kashmir since 1946. Indeed, though India has not been helping the Baluchi rebels with arms and equipment, it would be entirely within its rights, considering what jihadi forces have been doing in Jammu & Kashmir. It is about time India made that clear to Islamabad. But it pays for Pakistan to make wild and vile charges against Delhi. Thus Musharraf himself told the TV channel CNN-INN that India was providing the Baluchi nationalist forces which he said were 'anti-government and anti-me' with 'financial support and support in kind'. This has been ridiculed by Nawab Akbar Khan Bagti, who is now leading the Baluchi insurgents. He told The Hindu in a telephonic interview: 'What is the need for us to take anything from anyone? The weapons we are now using came into this region when the United States financed the jihad in Afghanistan. It was the Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) which distributed them to Afghanistan, Iran, Jammu & Kashmir - and to us in Baluchistan'. Apparently the ISI-distributed weapons are easy to get besides being cheap in the bargain. The point, however, to be noted is that Baluchi tribal leaders are fighting on their own and don't need Indian support. They have been fighting consistently in the past because they have a distinct culture and tradition and an autonomous history that does not permit Pakistani - in essence Punjabi military - dominance. As in the case of former East Bengal, Baluchistan has no cultural affiliation with Pakistani Punjab; indeed Baluchis resent the Punjabis' domination and Islam is not - and never has been - a binding factor. Baluchistan, incidentally, constitutes 42 per cent of Pakistan's landmass and if Baluchistan succeeds in winning independence, as did East Bengal, then it won't be long before Sindhis, too, claim independent status. And that would reduce Pakistan to a joke. Musharraf is acutely aware of it. But will the Baluchs succeed? If Stephen Cohen is to be believed 'Baluchistan is an unlikely candidate for a successful separatist movement, even if there are grievances, real and imagined, against a Punjab-dominated State of Pakistan' because 'it lacks a middleclass, a modern leadership and the Baluchs are a tiny fraction (about 5 per cent) of Pakistan's population and even in their own province are faced with a growing Pashtun population'.
Also, according to Cohen, 'neither Iran nor Afghanistan shows any sign of encouraging Baluch separatism because such a movement might encompass their own Baluch population'. Even worse, Baluchs have little domestic resources. In the circumstances it would make no sense for India to encourage Baluchi separatism unless the idea is just to keep the Pakistan Army engaged. That by itself is not a bad idea. Indeed it should be prescribed tactic to tell Islamabad that interfering in the internal affairs of one's neighbour is a game at which two can play. If Pakistan claims that Jammu and Kashmir have a right to autonomy if not independence, why should not Delhi insist that the same right can also be claimed by Baluchistan and with greater justification? Meanwhile what is clearly evident is that Jinnah's Two Nation Theory stands entirely exposed. Think this over, General Musharraf.
Source : newstodaynet.com/guest/3101gu1.htm
Blasts, fire at Bugti’s fort
07 Feb 2006
DERA BUGTI: Fire engulfed the fort of Nawab Akbar Bugti in the Dera bugti town after massive explosions in the wee hours of Tuesday.
DCO Dera Bugti Abdul Samad Lasi told Geo TV that loud sounds of explosions were heard from house of Nawab Akbar Bugti and flames of fire were seen emitting out of it afterwards.
He said Nawab Akbar Bugti and his family had left the Bugti House couple of weeks back. He was of the view that reason of the blast would be blaze in piles of weapons and arms, stored in the Bugti House.
Meanwhile, unknown miscreants blew up 24-inch pipeline of Uch gas field in limits of Chattrao police station, district Naseerabad.
Police said miscreants had planted explosive device with the pipeline that blew up the pipeline.
According to government sources, gas supply to Uch power plant had been suspended and there was apprehension of halting the plant.
Oman expels 725 Pakistani immigrants
08 Feb 2006
www.pakistanlink.com/Headlines/Feb06/08/14.htm
KARACHI, Feb 08 : A cargo ship, carrying 725 Pakistanis deported by Oman for illegal entry, arrived in Karachi port on Wednesday.
The expelled Pakistani job-seekers, who arrived in ‘Al Muhammadi II’ ship from Muscat, were in pathetic conditions as they remained in jails for months before being deported, a rights group said.
Mr. Sarim Burney, Incharge Ansar Burney Welfare Trust International said his group helped in the return of Pakistanis with the cooperation by the governments of Pakistan and Oman.
“Most of the deportees were illiterate and poor and were in bad condition when they arrived in Karachi port,” he said.
Syed Sarim Burney said the Trust provided food, clothes and shoes and journey fare to the deportees so that they could reach homes after clearance from Federal Investigation Agency.
Several deportees said that they were badly treated during detention and that there are still hundreds of Pakistanis in Omani jails.
Thousands of Pakistanis, seeking employment, try to enter the oil rich countries in the Middle East illegally.
Efforts are underway to bring back the remaining Pakistanis from Oman, the officials said.
The Ansar Burney Welfare Trust said that these Pakistanis were found guilty of traveling on fake or forged documents, illegal entry or overstaying their visas.
All the jobseekers went to Muscat by crossing Pak-Iran borders illegally near Mand Ballu in Balochistan for better employment after paying money to human smugglers and fake agents.
The fake agents and human smugglers did not provide them job in Muscat.
According to Ansar Burney Welfare Trust, over one hundred thousand Pakistanis have been brought back in three years.
--------------
www.geo.tv/geonews/details.asp
NEW YOKR: Fifty one Pakistani national were deported on Tuesday from United Stated through a special flight.
They were arrested for staying illegally in USA and some of them also had criminal charges, however no detail of their crimes was provided.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Feb 2006
* DCO says three killed in ammunition dump fire
* Residents leaving Sui after Kalpar tribe resettlement
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp
By Azizullah Khan
QUETTA: The fort of Nawab Akbar Bugti in Dera Bugti caught fire on Monday night as the last employees of the tribal chief vacated the building, a Bugti spokesman said.
Dera Bugti District Coordination Officer Abdul Samad Lasi said that an arms and ammunition dump in the building had caught fire and security forces found three tribesmen’s bodies in the deserted fort. “We recovered three bodies, all appeared to have been hit by splinters from exploded ammunition,” he said. He said the Nawab’s employees probably set fire to the ammunition dump before they fled the fort.
Asked how the fort had caught fire, tribal spokesman Shahid Bugti told a press conference at the Quetta Press Club that security forces had intensified attacks on the building in recent days, and mortars had hit five vehicles of Nawab Bugti. He denied that anybody had been killed.
Lasi said security forces on Tuesday captured three suspected training bases used by the tribesmen and seized rocket launchers, rockets, bombs and AK-47 rifles. They also arrested two men as they were planting an anti-tank land mine on the road between Dera Bugti and Sui.
Bugti said at least 75 people, mostly women and children, and 62 security personnel have been killed in 38 days of military activity in Dera Bugti. The government has given no death toll on either side since it launched an operation in areas of Balochistan controlled by the Bugti and Marri tribes in December.
The government says the sardars of these tribes run private militias which have repeatedly attacked government-owned infrastructure in the province and security officials, including a rocket attack on Gen Pervez Musharraf when he was visiting Kohlu on December 14 and an attack on the head of the Frontier Corps paramilitary force.
As part of its strategy to establish its writ and wrest control of areas from tribal chiefs, the government last week relocated members of the Kalpari Badlani sub tribe in Sui, from where they were exiled 10 years ago by a tribal jirga.
According to reports from Sui, residents started leaving the town soon after the government resettled the Kalpar Badlani sub tribe. Locals said that the resettled tribals were forcing them to leave. Many have left for Dera Murad Jamali, Kandhkot and Shikarpur.
The Kalpars were expelled from the area 10 years ago on the decision of a jirga. Locals says the tribal dispute started when Kalpars were killed and Nawab Akbar Bugti’s son was named as the accused, though he was later declared innocent. However, Salal Bugti, another son of the Nawab, was then killed in Quetta in 1992. Shahid Bugti said a jirga then decided in 1996 that the Kalpars must leave the area
Dire Prophecies
09 Feb 2006
www.outlookindia.com/full.asp
In 1992, an analyst predicted that Balochistan could become the third richest oil-producing country after Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. The clock is ticking and the Musharraf regime must move swiftly for a political situation, where the strong are just and the weak secure....
AMIR MIR
Almost prophetically, over 14 years ago, Abul Maali Syed, evolving scenarios for Pakistan in the year 2006, predicted, in his book The Twin Era of Pakistan: Democracy and Dictatorship (New York: Vantage Press, 1992):
<i>Who would have believed that Balochistan, once the least populated and poorest province of unified Pakistan, would become independent and the third richest oil-producing country after Saudi Arabia and Kuwait? Who would have thought that this vast terrain was impregnated with vast reservoirs of oil and gas? The development in Balochistan was neglected and whenever a tribal chief spoke about the plight of their people, the Pakistan government shoved the barrel of a gun at him and silenced him. Today, having lost East Pakistan, Balochistan, Sindh, and part of Seraiki belt, Pakistan is still entangled with Pakhtoon tribes on her northern border and is no more in a strong position to hold on to the Pakhtoon area much longer.</i>
While this scenario is still far from realization, a cursory glance at Balochistan in 2006 clearly shows that the situation in this strategically important and largest province of Pakistan is following an ominous trajectory, with Baloch nationalist violence escalating into what could soon become a major insurgency. The law and order situation in Pakistan’s resource-rich but poorest Balochistan province continues to spin out of the government’s control amidst a massive military operation being carried out against the rebel Baloch nationalists, who, as yet, are just demanding greater political autonomy and a bigger share of revenues from their huge gas reserves and other natural resources.
Balochistan has been in the news for over a year now because of frequent clashes between armed Baloch nationalists and the Pakistan Army, which have already led to a massive military operation in parts of the province that are under the influence of the Bugti and Marri tribes. The government says that local tribal chiefs and the nationalists are responsible for ‘creating a law and order situation’ because they are opposed to development in the province. The tribal chiefs and nationalists, however, complain that they are constantly being denied their due share of the income from huge gas coffers and that they have been excluded from both the development as well as the political process to the advantage of the Pakistan Army which is using development to extend its presence and influence in the province.
The current operations in the Marri and the Bugti areas started after President General Musharraf’s visit to Kohlu, the administrative headquarters of the Marri tribal area, on December 15, 2005. On his arrival, eight rockets slammed into a Frontier Constabulary (FC) camp on the outskirts of Kohlu. The following day, the Director General and the Inspector General of the FC were injured in firing while surveying the area. The FC, backed by regular troops stationed in the Sui area, launched a massive operation against ‘miscreants’ in both the Marri and Bugti areas. The military as well as the government continues to emphasise that no military operations are underway, and only the paramilitary FC is engaged in rooting out miscreants. Both Balochistan Governor Owais Ghani and Chief Minister Jam Yousuf have stated that 1,000-2,000 fararis (rebels) are holed up in camps that are being targeted by the security forces. They have tried to allay fears regarding civilian casualties stating that no civilians are to be found in the vicinity of the farari camps.
Since the areas under siege have been sealed off by the troops, the only sources of information on the situation are official spokesmen or Baloch nationalist leaders. Irrespective of whether one chooses to take on board all that both the sides are saying, it is undeniable that a major conflagration is in progress. The latest reports of Kohlu being deprived of power by the blowing up of electricity pylons, as well as rocket and bomb attacks in Sibi, Harnai, Naushki and Turbat, suggest that the fire is spreading to new areas in the province. The security forces may claim to be confining themselves to targeting the farari camps, but in aerial strafing and bombing, avoiding collateral civilian casualties is beyond the scope of even the most sophisticated armies. While the fighting rages and spreads in Balochistan, voices of concern from other parts of the country are steadily getting louder.
The opposition parties in Pakistan have criticized ongoing operations, demanding an immediate halt and the initiation of negotiations with the Baloch leadership. The Nawaz Sharif-led Muslim League and the Benazir Bhutto-led People’s Party and the Jamaat-e-Islami, led by Qazi Hussain Ahmad, have all condemned the military operations in Balochistan, in the process delivering dire warnings of the dangers of trying to resolve essentially political problems through the use of force. In a joint resolution adopted by the Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy (ARD) at its emergent meeting in Islamabad in the last week of January 2006, the opposition parties demanded that the government call off the Balochistan operation, dust off the parliamentary committee reports on the Balochistan issue, and try to re-engage the Baloch leadership with the weapon of negotiations rather than the language of weapons.
An adamant Musharraf, however, insists that those resisting the military operation in Balochistan were ‘foreign agents’ who are opposed to development in the province and would have to be dealt with an iron hand. Consequently, as things stand, the fifth civil-military war in Balochistan since independence in 1947 has escalated to a worrying degree. The sputtering insurgency led by the Baloch nationalists is fast being transformed into an all-out internal war between the forces of the Centre backed by the Punjab-dominated military establishment and the Baloch people.
Taking notice of the Balochistan imbroglio, the Chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), Asma Jahangir, led a fact finding mission to Balochistan in January 2006 to collect first hand information and to verify the flood of reports being received by the Commission about the use of heavy weaponry against the Baloch nationalists by the Pakistan Army and the scale of armed conflict in parts of Balochistan. Giving a first hand account of the actual happenings in Balochistan, Jahangir told this writer that the ongoing militarization of the province in the name of development had provoked the current crisis. "The people of Balochistan believe that the real motive behind the setting up of new cantonments in the province was to completely take over their natural resources, particularly in Kohlu and Dera Bugti."
Commenting on the government’s repeated denials of having launched a military operation and its claims that it was only trying to deal with a law and order situation in Balochistan where a ‘few miscreants’ were involved, Jahangir stated: "However, our findings are very different. Having visited the troubled areas of the province, particularly Dera Bugti and Kohlu, we found evidence of a full-fledged military operation being carried out.
The Army is also involved in the operations because there have been helicopters flying over, there has been aerial firing and in some places also bombardment. The disproportionate use of force, mass arrests of civilians and the lack of accountability of state agencies amount to a grotesque violation of the most basic rights of citizens." Jahangir also disclosed that, since just December 31, 2005, the military operation inflicted at least 50 civilian fatalities, including women and children, besides causing injuries to dozens. She said the local population had been subjected to indiscriminate bombing and the dead even included some Hindus, many of whom had been forced to leave their homes due to the fighting.
The chief of the Bugti tribe, Nawab Akbar Bugti, however, insists that the military operation jointly being carried out by the Army and the Air Force since December 15, 2005, had killed over 300 people, mostly women and children. The Baloch leader added further that over 50,000 regular Army troops are currently deployed in Balochistan, in addition to over 30,000 personnel of the paramilitary Frontier Corps (FC). The latest phase of violence has taken a serious turn because the military operation has been extended beyond the Kohlu area. Though official circles are emphasising that military action is limited to the dissidents’ camps and the tribesmen attacking government installations or the troops, unofficial and independent sources talk of the brutal impact on ordinary people who have been forced to migrate to other areas. The information on military operations being provided by the Army’s spokesman is not corroborated by independent news sources.
The stepping up of military activity in Balochistan appears to herald the collapse of the peace process that was initiated by the government last year, which was meant to push for a political solution. Despite the fact that the Parliamentary Sub-Committee on Balochistan constituted by the centre had already submitted its recommendations to the government in June 2005, no step has been taken towards their implementation. The Committee had made sweeping proposals for enhancement of gas royalties to the Province and clearance of arrears, amendments to the Concurrent List, changes in the National Finance Commission Award, provincial autonomy, and the development of gas-rich areas. Unfortunately, however, the political negotiations track is dead, and the only dialogue being conducted in Balochistan is the dialogue of opposing firepower. Where that will lead can only make one shudder.
Most political observers in Pakistan disagree with the commando-style handling of the Balochistan situation by Musharraf and fear that the use of brute force may inflame the state of affairs and the localised insurgency could escalate into a major security nightmare for the General, who comes from the Special Service Group (SSG) of the Army. The Baloch nationalists are clearly gaining support against a military dictator who they accuse of exploiting their rich natural resources without providing benefits to the Baloch population. As a matter of fact, the ‘armed terrorists’ in Balochistan, Musharraf often refers to, are not foreigners but Pakistani citizens. Observers say they may well be highly unpatriotic, even treasonous, yet they are still to be accorded the rights due to any other Pakistani citizen. They argue that the mistake made by the establishment in East Pakistan is now being repeated in Balochistan.
The matter of solving the Balochistan dispute is no more about settling a single problem, such as the exploitation of the province’s natural resources, the setting up of new cantonments, or the continuing hostility and tension surrounding the natural gas reserves.The matter is fundamentally about Pakistan’s basic political direction, whether or not the country is to become a stable and prospectively progressive state. If this is, in fact, the case, the only way to deal with the problem is to give the people of Balochistan the rights that have been denied to them. The use of brute force will only cause further alienation, leaving them with no option but to fight for their genuine economic and political rights. The clock is ticking and the Musharraf regime must move swiftly for a political situation, where the strong are just and the weak secure.
Amir Mir is Senior Pakistani journalist affiliated with Pakistani Monthly Newsline and Dubai-based Daily Gulf News. Courtesy, the South Asia Intelligence Review of the South Asia Terrorism Portal.
Baloch nationalism on rise: Bugti
13 Feb 2006
QUETTA, Feb 12 (Online): The Balochi nationalist and head of the Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) has said that Baloch nationalism is on the rise , and the government should simply trade in the "legitimate rights" of "Balochs" for lasting peace in the region.
He said that he was amused and amazed at the threats and strong worded statements of the government, who were simply beating about the bush.
Talking to Online via satellite phone, he said that Balochis were killing and getting killed. He claimed heavy losses suffered by governmental forces, which had to be airlifted by at least two helicopters. He also accused the government of using chemically treated bombs in Sangsella area, which are causing various infectious diseases among the common masses of the region.
When inquired about the spate of "struggle", he said that he has no idea about the "mind and soul" of government but the "resistance fighters" are carrying on their struggle according to "their own will".
He claimed that Balochi masses are also fully supporting the "fighters", because they (masses) have full faith in the "sincerity of their cause".
Replying to a question about being "in touch" with the government, he denied any such contacts, except for threats and strong worded statements being conveyed via media sources.
Expressing his views about merger of three BSO factions, he lauded the act and said that " better to be late than never". He said that he expected such spirit among the youths of Balochistan, who would hopefully prove themselves to be "practical lions of future".
He also strongly denied any kind of separatist movements, and any involvement of "foreign hands" in the ongoing conflict in the region. He said that government had fabricated such blames for its own nefarious ends, to hide its own incapacities and mismanagements.
Replying to a question about talks with government, he simply brushed aside any such endeavors as simply a waste of time and irrelevantly non-conducive.
Referring to recent statements of Governor of Balochistan, he chided them as just an over painted versions of earlier statements and policies. He said that Governor is just trying to fool the masses by his elaborate statements.
He expressed his amazement with the Governor inability to guard the frontiers of the province, enabling resistance fighters to smuggle in weaponry worth Rs 50 crore, as is being alleged by the government.
Replying to a question about the effect of vacating the city of Dera Bugti, he denied that it had in any way demoralized the "resistance fighters". He claimed that the action had rather enhanced the resistance, because the FC personal have to tackle to pure targets, which is difficult for them to attain.
He also deplored and chided the registration of false police cases against the Bugti clan, and accused "the lions of government " of looting spree in Dera Bugti.
Replying to another question he informed that currently there are about 20,000 forces stationed in Bugti region. In recent days about 150 heavily armed troops have also reached the environs of Kashmore, from where is reaching Sui very soon.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
16 Feb 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
24 Feb 2006
Dissent on the Durand Line, troubles in North Balochistan, the NWFP and FATA...Pakistan reframes its quest for 'strategic depth' by using Taliban/Al Qaeda to prevent the Kabul regime from stabilizing without a pre-dominant Pakistani role.
KANCHAN LAKSHMAN
www.outlookindia.com/full.asp
President Pervez Musharraf said after talks with his visiting Afghan counterpart Hamid Karzai in Islamabad on February 15, 2006, that terrorism was a common enemy and the two countries had to combat it together. And while Afghanistan, under intense pressure from spiraling terrorist violence, accused Pakistan of failing to stop the Taliban from launching cross-border attacks and suicide bombings, General Musharraf only responded by calling on "all the progressive political elements in Pakistan" to suppress those who ‘may be abetting the Taliban’.
A few days before the Karzai visit, a large Pashtun convention in Peshawar, capital of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) in Pakistan, had called for the erasure of the British-created ‘imaginary’ Durand Line, which functions as the technical border between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Speaking at the rally after an unanimous resolution called for the removal of the 2,640-kilometer-long Durand Line, Asfayandar Wali Khan, Chief of the Awami National Party (ANP), said that it was imperative to do away with the illusory line which, the Pashtun supremo declared, had artificially separated the Pashtu-speaking people for over a century.
The Durand Line designates the shoddily marked 2,640-kilometer-long border between the two countries. After being defeated in two wars against the Afghans, the British, in line with their famed ‘divide-and-rule’ policy, succeeded in 1893 in imposing the Durand Line between what was then British India (now the NWFP and Balochistan of Pakistan) and a truncated Afghanistan. Named after Sir Mortimer Durand, the then Foreign Secretary of the British Indian Government, the border, arguably, was erected to divide the Pashtun tribes whom the colonial empire considered formidable adversaries. The treaty, strongly opposed by the then Afghan Amir (chief) Abdur Rahman Shah, was to be in force for a 100-year period.
Citing the example of the Berlin Wall, Asfayandar Wali Khan now advocates a separate state for the Pashtuns, obliterating the Durand Line. "It's a line whose time has ended", Asfayandar who is the grandson of Khan Abdul Gafar Khan, revered as the ‘Frontier Gandhi’ in this part of the world, proclaimed. The ANP, which, just days before the convention, had merged with the Pakhtoonkhawa Qaumi Party, is widely believed to be articulating a position that finds favour with a majority of Pashtuns living on either side of the border. At the Pashtun convention, sources indicate, many from the various Pashtu tribes. endorsed the view for the creation of a separate Pashtun state. The average Pashtun has, for long, hoped that the Durand Line will be erased to enable Pakhtoons living in the NWFP, parts of North Balochistan and in the tribal areas of Pakistan and Afghanistan to form a state of their own. Incidentally, within Pakistan, the NWFP, Balochistan and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) are currently witnessing extensive unrest and anti-state violence.
Pakistani insecurities on the Afghan front are directly related to the contested nature of the Durand Line. Most Afghans (and Pashtuns) believe that the Durand Line should rightly have been drawn much further South, at Attock, and this is what the Afghans will inevitably press for when their country is strong enough. Within this context, it is useful to note that, south of the Durand Line, in what are currently the Pakistani NWFP and FATA, land records, police, legal and administrative records still refer to the people as 'Afghan'.
The Taliban, as has been documented extensively, exists on both sides of the border. While they have obviously been weakened, they retain substantial subversive capacities.
With Islamabad’s strategy to quieten the chaotic Waziristan region along the Afghan border having failed, the mountainous terrain along the Durand Line provides a secure pathway and safe hideout for the Taliban and Al Qaeda On February 17, Afghan television channel Tolo broadcast video recordings of men beheaded in Pakistan because they opposed the presence of Taliban and Al Qaeda terrorists there. The macabre images showed the heads of three men being held up in front of a crowd, which chanted "Long live Osama bin Laden" and "Long live Mullah Omar." "The footage... shows half a dozen dead bodies being dragged by a vehicle through the streets of Mandrakhel [in Waziristan] – while a uniformed Pakistani military officer drives past without interfering," Tolo stated.
Afghan officials have consistently asserted that Taliban and Al Qaeda operatives are coming in from Pakistan, where they are reportedly based in areas of the NWFP, FATA, and also from Balochistan. Afghanistan has given Pakistan detailed information about members of the Taliban who, Kabul says, are orchestrating an insurgency from Pakistani soil. On February 18, President Hamid Karzai told a News Conference at Kabul, "We gave our brothers a lot of information, very detailed information about individuals, locations and other issues", referring to the intelligence handed over to the Pakistani authorities. Karzai, according to noted Pakistani journalist Ahmed Rashid, handed over extensive intelligence dossiers to Musharraf, containing details of how suicide bombers who attack targets in Afghanistan are being recruited, trained and equipped in Pakistan. The dossiers reportedly include the names and addresses of Pakistani recruiters, trainers and suppliers. "In places like Karachi, Pakistani extremist groups working on behalf of the Taliban for a fee carry out the recruitment and then bring them to safe houses in Balochistan for training and equipping with the (suicide) vests," said a senior Afghan official who accompanied Karzai. The official said that all top Taliban ‘commanders’, including Mullah Mohammed Omar, are known to be living in Pakistan and the issue had been repeatedly raised with Pakistan.
Taliban have regrouped rather well along the Afghan countryside, particularly in provinces along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. Unsurprisingly, violence is significant near the Pakistan border. The subversion that targets Afghan provinces close to Pakistan, like Paktika, is a reality despite the fact that Islamabad has deployed approximately 80,000 troops on their side of the border. The burden of evidence suggests that the Taliban/Al Qaeda have in fact been provided space by the military to operate in the Pakistani areas along the border. Notably, the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal, an Islamist alliance with close links to the Taliban, governs Balochistan and the NWFP.
The security establishment in Afghanistan, including coalition intelligence sources, has indicated a disturbing shift in terrorist tactics, with the Jihadis increasingly adopting 'Iraq-style' suicide attacks. At least 30 suicide bomb attacks have killed nearly 100 people since November 2005, most of them claimed by the Taliban. There are 200 to 250 Fidayeen (suicide squad members) ready to go into action, Mohammad Hanif, a Taliban spokesperson, disclosed to Western journalist Scott Baldouf. And the more recent violence in Afghanistan indicates a widening geographical expanse of subversion, with the Taliban and Al Qaeda orchestrating attacks beyond the Taliban's traditional stronghold in Kandahar and Uruzgan.For instance, thus far in 2006, terrorist violence has been reported from Helmand, Herat, Konar and Nangarhar provinces, in addition to an escalation of fighting along both sides of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. The U.S.-led coalition suffered at least 99 fatalities in 2005, the highest toll since 2001, and overall terrorist violence in Afghanistan during 2005 claimed at least 1,500 lives.
Assisting the Pakistani and Taliban strategy is the regrettable reality that the Karzai regime has little control over southern and eastern Afghanistan. The end-game that Islamabad seeks to achieve, while reframing its quest for 'strategic depth', is to prevent the Kabul regime from stabilizing without a pre-dominant Pakistani role. Anything contrary to this would mean an increase in the dissent on the Durand Line, and a further destabilization of North Balochistan, the NWFP and FATA.
Rocket attack on Balochistan minister's home kills one
26 Feb 2006
www.newkerala.com/news2.php
Islamabad: One person died and eight were injured when the home of a regional minister was attacked with rockets by suspected militants in Pakistan's restive Balochistan province, police said Sunday.
The region's senior police officer, Ghulam Dogar, told DPA that the "miscreant" Saturday night fired two rockets on the resident of Abdul Qudus Bezenjo, Minister for Livestock, in the regional capital Quetta and killed his security guard and injured eight guests.
"The rockets were fired from around 300 yards and they hit the drawing room where guests were sitting," Dogar said, adding that the minister and his family were unhurt.
He said at least five suspects had been arrested from the city in the connection with the attack.
The mineral-rich southwestern province of Balochistan has been the site of sporadic violent attacks on government and military installations, allegedly by nationalists fighting for provincial autonomy and bigger royalties from gas drilling in their areas.
Rockets fired at Pak minister’s house, one dead
www.mumbaimirror.com/nmirror/mmpaper.asp#
AP
Quetta: Assailants yesterday fired rockets at the home of a Cabinet minister of Pakistan’s southwestern Baluchistan province, killing a guest and wounding eight others, police said.
Two rockets struck the home of Abdul Qudus Bezinjo, minister for livestock and dairy, after midnight in a western neighbourhood in Quetta, Baluchistan’s capital, said Ghulam Mohamood Dogar, a senior Quetta police officer.
The minister was not at home at the time of the attack.
One rocket hit a perimeter wall at the minister’s home while the second slammed into a guest room, killing a guest, Dogar said.
The injured included some of Bezinjo’s relatives and a private security guard, he said.
No one claimed responsibility, but Dogar blamed renegade tribesmen.
Tribesmen have been accused of small bombings and rocket attacks on security force and gas fields in a campaign for increased royalties for resources extracted from their territory.
Militants attack Pakistani Minister's home / Routine
date: 26 02, 2006
Islamabad, Feb. 26 (BNA) The home of a regional minister was attacked with rockets by suspected militants late Saturday in Pakistan's restive Balochistan, killing one person and injuring eight others, police said Sunday.
The region's senior police officer, Ghulam Dogar, said that the "miscreant" fired two rockets on the resident of Abdul Qudus Bezenjo, minister for livestock, in the regional capital Quetta and killed his security guard and injured eight guests.
Rockets fired at Kohlu FC check post
www.geo.tv/main_files/pakistan.aspx
KOHLU: Some unknown armed persons fired three rockets at the Frontier Corp (FC) check post in the district Kohlu of Balochistan, but there was no loss of life.
FC sources told that the armed persons from nearby hills in the tehsil Kahan area fired three rockets at Bahadur Shaheed check post, which landing in a desolate area near the check post exploded, but there was no loss of life.
One killed, 8 injured in rocket attack in Balochistan
www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-235/0602265971142524.htm
Islamabad, Feb 26, IRNA
Pakistan-Attack
Unidentified men fired rockets early Sunday at the house of cabinet minister of Pakistan's southwestern Balochistan province, killing his guard and wounding eight others, a police officer said.
Two rockets struck the house of Abdul Quddus Bizinjo, Minister for Livestock after midnight in the Railway Housing Society in Quetta, the Baluchistan's capital, said Senior Superintend Police operations Ghulam Mohammed Dogar told reporters.
The minister's guard died on the spot, while eight injured were taken to a civil hospital in Quetta, two of them in a critical state.
No one has claimed responsibility for the attack while police has detained four persons for questioning.
Guard killed, 8 hurt as Balochistan’s minister home comes under rocket attack
www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php
QUETTA: One guard was gunned down and eight others sustained grievous injuries when some unidentified miscreants fired two rockets at the house of Abdul Qadoos, Balochistan’s livestock Minister here in Railway housing society.
Senior Superintended Police (SSP) Operation Quetta said, some unidentified saboteurs fired two rockets at the home of Abdul Qudoos in wee hours of Saturday and Sunday leaving security guard Rehmat dead on the spot while eight others received serious injuries.
The injured were rushed to civil hospital Quetta. Two of the injured are said to be in critical condition.
Police arrested four-suspected men for investigation. The deceased was the guest of Minister, some dwellers of said area said. Police sources said it is still ambiguous who was the target Minister or guest.
Security guard of Minister launched retrieve attack but it proved fruitless.
Gwadar seaport to be operational by middle of this year
www.pakistanlink.com/Headlines/Feb06/26/04.htm
ISLAMABAD Feb 26: The Gwadar Seaport will be functional by the middle of this year after completion of additional dredging of the channel to 14.5 meters, making it the deepest port of country and transshipment port for the region.
This was conveyed to Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz in a meeting of Gwadar Port Policy Board chaired by him here at the Prime Minister House yesterday
The dredging of Gwadar Port channel to 14.5 meter which has been undertaken by a Chinese Company will make it a regional hub, as it will enable the port to receive the mother vessels.
The cargo dropped by the mother vessels will be taken to Karachi and other regional ports by the feeder vessels or trucks.
Prime Minister Aziz said, the completion of Gwadar Port will generate substantial economic opportunities for Balochistan and usher in a new era of development and prosperity for the people of this area.
The meeting was attended by Rao Sikandar Iqbal, Senior Minister for Defence, Jam Muhammad Yousuf, Chief Minister, Balochistan, Babar Khan Ghouri, Minister for Ports and Shipping and senior officials
Two Afgan refugees camps to be closed in Balochistan
QUETTA: Pakistan officials have informed Afghan refugees in Balochistan that their camps would be closed down in few months and that decision has been taken due to security reasons.
In this regard, BBC quoted UNHCR spokesman Babar Baloch as saying that the government has asked refugees, living in Gardi Gengal and Gengal Pir Alizai camps to return to Afghanistan because these camps would be closed down on April 30.
There is sub commission of Pakistan, Afghanistan and UNHCR. During the commission meeting, it was decided to close refugee camps in Gardi Gengal and Pir Alizai, he added.
The refugees Affairs have given option to voluntarily return to Afghanistan or shift to Muhammad Khel camp if they have any problem to return to their country, he said.
Meanwhile, Head of Afghan Refugees Affairs in Islamabad, Imran Zeb said that the government was closing these camps due to security reasons because several suspects were hiding there.
It may be recalled there is ten other camps in Balochistan where more than two lakh refugees is living.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
26 Feb 2006
Get ready to be in Geneva, Switzerland during the UN Sessions on Human Rights etc. , March 26-31, 2006. We may have some free lodging arrangement in/near Geneva ... Your contributipons will be welcome. This may also give us an opportunity to meet and plan coordination of our activities for the future ... in/near Geneva. I will try to be in London and/or Stockholm during the following week/s for the same purpose.
Get ready your banners and literature in various languages. I suggest that each banner should be in English followed by only one other language e.g., Chinese, French, Arabic, Hindi, Urdu etc.
To all the Baloch and sympathisers of the the Baloch Cause who can afford:
Your finanacial support is needed to conduct activities for the Baloch cause internationally. Get your contributions ready.
I need and will appreciate your feedback, words of wisdom and suggestions. Keep in touch.
Balochistan Libre,
Malek Muhammad Towghi, Ph.D.,
General Liaison, Baloch HumanRights International
drmalektowghi-AT-yahoo.com
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
28 Feb 2006
Every Pakistani should be put in concentration camps and napalmed. Glad i left FUCKISTAN!
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
28 Feb 2006
Musharraf must be told some harsh home truths
Foreign Editor's Briefing by Bronwen Maddox
www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-2061267,00.html
PRESIDENT BUSH will arrive in Pakistan at the end of the week after a couple of days in India, no doubt exhilarating, and full of colour and chatter about the future of technology.
Landing in Pakistan, he should acknowledge that he is in a much darker place, never mind Pakistan’s status as a favorite ally. He should not duck the task of telling President Musharraf that democratic reform is needed urgently.
Nor should he delude himself that the US can keep on backing Musharraf uncritically, hoping that the status quo will hold. It will not; Musharraf’s tactics, in the face of a surging new threat to his authority, are making the crisis worse.
The Danish cartoons have exposed the threats that have been converging for the past year. Yesterday in Lahore and Multan, two cities where protests have been banned, hundreds rallied to demonstrate against the Prophet Muhammad cartoons.
For the first time since Musharraf seized power in a military coup in October 1999, there are frequent protests across the country. They are stridently anti-Western, hostile to him, and much larger than in the past. Of course, Musharraf has ridden out the storm before. In September 2001, as the wreckage of the World Trade Centre was still smouldering, Bush gave him just hours to decide whether to back the US in overthrowing the Taleban in Afghanistan. He did, and overturned years of policy, snubbing an intelligence service still passionately dedicated to the Taleban cause. There were riots, but they were surprisingly low-key, even in Karachi, a city where it takes nothing to summon thousands out of thin air.
Two years ago, when Pakistan and India began to relax their bristling standoff along Kashmir’s Line of Control, the change was anathema to the army. But it stayed obedient to him as Commander-in-Chief.
This time, it is different. Several threats have come together. The worst is Baluchistan. On its own, this could bring Musharraf down.
Tribal militants in Pakistan’s south-western province are mounting a drive for more autonomy. They want one thing above all: a bigger slice of revenues from the Baluchi gas fields. Yesterday militants in Baluchistan attacked a train on its way to Lahore.
The Baluchis have won some sympathetic support from Sind province, which also sees revenues from its resources flowing to the capital (although it keeps a higher share).
The protests have become more bitter as oil and gas prices have risen, and as land along Baluchistan’s spectacular coastline is sold off to outsiders.
These are secular protests against Musharraf’s authority. They have a strong tribal character, but little religious component. But the religious political parties have taken advantage of the ugly mood to rally their own support.
In the past few years, Musharraf has found the religious parties useful as a bulwark against the big political parties he has wanted to weaken, for fear they would challenge him. But the religious parties owe him little, and are now turning on him.
Meanwhile, the main political parties are stepping up the attack. The Pakistan Muslim League, whose figurehead is Nawaz Sharif, the former Prime Minister, and the Pakistan People’s Party, headed by Benazir Bhutto, have called for an independent commission to oversee parliamentary elections next year.
Above all, the Baluchi conflict has overstretched the army. Its battle against alQaeda in Waziristan is faring worse by the year.
The message from Bush to Musharraf should be this:
Pay the Baluchis much more for their gas. Stop using military tactics to crush them, and offer more autonomy
Stop courting mullahs
Allow free elections next year and help the political parties to squeeze out the mullahs
The US position has been that Musharraf is better than anything else. It has given him breathtaking licence, overlooking Pakistan’s responsibility for nuclear proliferation to Iran, North Korea and Libya.
But this view is wrong. It sounds worldly, but it is naive. Musharraf’s taste for the military solution, not the political one, is bringing closer exactly the turmoil that the US fears.
The US’s promotion of democracy in the Arab world may have reached a hiatus. But it should divert a fraction of that effort to democracy in Pakistan, where the need is clear.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
01 Mar 2006
SUI: Unknown miscreants in Tehsil Sui of District Dera Bugti affected a gas pipeline in powerful explosion at 3:30 am Wednesday.
According to Sui Police, the explosion affected the pipeline in the South West of Sui and flames were seen at the scene.
Official sources said Law Enforcement Agencies and Levis Forces have started action however repair could not be started due to darkness.
www.geo.tv/main_files/pakistan.aspx
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Checkposts in Dera Bugti, Sibi attacked; no dealth
QUETTA: Unknown miscreants fired rockets on checkposts of FC troops in Sibi and Dera Bugti districts of Balochistan while firing was opened on the micro station in district Bolan, sources said on Tuesday.
No death toll resulted from the assaults.
According to FC sources, some unidentified miscreants firing rockets opened firing on Hamadan FC fort in Sanghela areas of district Dera Bugti. In another incident, rockets were also fired on checkpost situated at Gori bridge which exploded near it.
However, the attackers managed to flee when FC troops responded their attack.
www.geo.tv/main_files/pakistan.aspx
Baluchistan : Pakistan´s Achilles heel
07 Mar 2006
By Daya Krishna
www.organiser.org/dynamic/modules.php
Baluchistan is one of the four states of Pakistan. It is the largest state because it accounts for 43 per cent of the area of Pakistan, but only 4 per cent of the population of Pakistan reside in Baluchistan.
By far, the most important fact about Pakistan is that it has developed a preference for removing its Prime Ministers through violent measures is evident from the cases of Liaquat Ali Khan, (1947-1951), Z. A. Bhutto (1971-1977), Zia ul Haq (1977-1988), and the latest is the frequent attempts on the life of Pervez Musharraf who became the Chief Executive of Pakistan in October 1999.
The Balauch lay claim to a history of about 2,000 years. They had secretly campaigned for independence during the final days of British Raj and were shocked by the inclusion of Baluchistan in Pakistan in 1947.
Violence is an integral and pervasive part of Baluchistan, both in the urban and the rural areas. A full scale war was fought between Balauch Freedom Fighters and the Pakistan Army during the 20 months period up to the end of 1974. This resulted in the death of 5,000 rebels and 3,000 Pak Army persons. The basic reason for this war was the visit of Bhutto to Iran in 1973. A White Paper of Pakistan says:
“In Iran, Bhutto was shown a plan of greater Baluchistan which included some areas of Iran. On his return, Bhutto ordered total decimation of the movement for Baluchistan and assigned this job to General Tikka Khan, the renowned butcher of Bangladesh.
The importance of Baluchistan
Baluchistan is important mainly because:
1. It is economically and strategically important.
2. Its subsoil holds a substantial portion of Pakistan´s energy and mineral resources.
3. It is a potential transit zone for pipeline transporting natural gas from Iran and Turkmenistan to India.
4. Two of Pakistan´s three navel bases are situated on the coast of Baluchistan.
Causes of the crisis
Basically, today´s crisis in Baluchistan was provoked ironically, by the central government´s attempts to develop this backward area by undertaking a series of large projects. Instead of cheering these projects, the Balauch responded with fear that, with a showing down of population they would be dispossessed of their land and resources, as also their distinct identity. In addition, three fundamental issues that are fueling this crisis are, expropriation, marginalisation and dispossession.
Resurgence of Balauch nationalism
The Balauch lay claim to a history of about 2,000 years. They had secretly campaigned for independence during the final days of British Raj and were shocked by the inclusion of Baluchistan in Pakistan in 1947. In spite of being divided among scores of tribes and clans, the Balauch stand united by the vision of a larger Baluchistan and take inspiration from Bangladesh becoming free in 1971.
If Pakistan is divided at some time in the future, a free Baluchistan would become a new zone of instability. Yet, unless Pakistan changes its policy towards Baluchistan dramatically, the possibility of Baluchistan becoming a free country cannot be ruled out.
The Balauch movement cannot prevail over a determined central government with superior military strength. Still, it can have a considerable nuisance value. The risk of a prolonged guerrilla movement in Baluchistan is quite real.
Balauch leaders have made it known that they would be satisfied with a generous version of autonomy. In the absence of their winning autonomy, the medium and long-term consequences of the struggle for freedom cannot be predicted today. The outbreak of another civil war in Baluchistan between the nationalists and the Pakistan Army cannot be ruled out if the minimum demands of the Balauch are not met.
Almost six decades of intermittent conflict have given rise to a deep feeling of mistrust towards the central government. The Balauch will not forget Musharraf´s recent promises and the insults hurled from time to time at certain nationalist leaders. The projects which were trumpeted as the means of achieving Baluchistan´s development and integration have so far led to only advance of the Pakistan Army in the province by the removal of the local population from their lands. That benefits only the army and its henchmen—mostly from Punjab.
Balauch nationalism is a reality that Islamabad cannot pretend to ignore and by making promises of development that are rarely kept. The promise is likely to enter a new phase of violence with long term consequences that are difficult to predict. This conflict could be used in Pakistan and elsewhere as a weapon against Pakistan government”. Such a prospect would certainly affect Pakistan. It is ultimately Islamabad that must decide whether Baluchistan will become its Achilles heel or not.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 Mar 2006
Author
Amir Baloch
Date Created
08 Mar 2006
More details...
with balochi tribes
By Nagesh Bhushan
intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2006/03/balochistan-pakistan-playing-divide.html
Pakistan launched millitary operations last december
against Baloch Nationalists who were dememanding more
royalty and revelue for the resources from the federal
government . BLA millitants were targetting Gas
pipelines and Frontier corps personell since last year
. Pakistani government is spending Rs.600 Crores per
month , which is exactly the amount US gives to
Pakistan per month for the use of their airspace . It
has expanded intelligence network and fielded 120,000
troups with helicoptor gunships , 800 check posts .
Nawab Akbar Bugti , chief of Bugti tribe and various
Baloch nationalists demanding greater political and
economic rights for his people accuse the government
of exploiting the natural resources of balochistan ,
which alone meets more than 25 per cent of the natural
gas needs of the country. Nawab Bugti and his
followers had fled Dera Bugti soon after start of
Military operations ,and are reportedly hiding in
mountains .
One of the sub tribes of Bugti , Kalpars were expelled
from the area 10 years ago on the decision of a jirga.
Locals says the tribal dispute started when Kalpars
were killed and Nawab Akbar Bugti’s son was named as
the accused, though he was later declared innocent.
However, Salal Bugti, another son of the Nawab, was
then killed in Quetta in 1992. Shahid Bugti said a
jirga then decided in 1996 that the Kalpars must leave
the area.
As part of its strategy to establish its writ and
wrest control of areas from tribal chiefs, the
government last month relocated members of the Kalpari
Badlani sub tribe in Sui .According to reports from
Sui, residents started leaving the town soon after the
government resettled the Kalpar Badlani sub tribe.
Locals said that the resettled tribals were forcing
them to leave. Many have left for Dera Murad Jamali,
Kandhkot and Shikarpur.
On Feb 14, Another Massuri tribesmen also returned to
their homes in the Bekar region of Dera Bugti district
, according to APP .A total of 67 families, comprised
of 334 people made their way back to their hometown.
On their arrival in Bekar, the displaced tribesmen
thanked the present government as well as President
Pervez Musharraf for their help and support.
Kalpar Bugtis staged a demonstration in favour of
development projects in Balochistan, including the
building of military cantonments, Kalpar elder Sardar
Ahmadan Bugti said to media.
The rally was led by Ziaur Rehman Kalpar, grandson of
Wadera Khan Muhammad Kalpar Bugti. The protestors
assembled at the Sui bazaar and then marched through
Banwani Colony, Muhammad Colony, Bugra Colony, the Sui
gas field and Bugti Colony to the Bugti bazaar
The protestors denounced Bugti tribe chief Nawab Akbar
Bugti and accused him of detaining and torturing
Kalpars in private prisons. They also accused the
Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) and the
Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy (ARD) of
being partial to the Bugtis and for ignoring the
Kalpars’ rights. They demanded the HRCP and ARD to
visit the area and observe the Kalpars’ situation, who
they said were subjected to atrocities. The speakers
termed the Sui cantonment a “great gift” for the
people of the area. They expressed full support for
the policies of President Pervez Musharraf.
A jirga or local council decided to expel the Kalpars
from Sui after the clan got into a feud with the Bugti
tribal chief. The government recently decided to
resettle the clan in Sui, in an initiative to wrest
control from Nawab Bugti, who has opposed development
projects in the province.
Another batch of some 300 Kalpars recently left for
Sui under the supervision of the Frontier Corps. “We
now feel safe (in Sui) and normalcy is returning to
the area after a long time,” said Sardar Ahmadan
Bugti. He said that over 4,000 Kalpars had now
resettled in Sui and 3,000 still remained in Punjab
and Sindh, adding that two to five Kalpar families
were returning to the town every day
The mainstream Bugti tribe, whose tribal elders are
already facing a government crackdown, accused the
government of sponsoring the return of Kalpar and
Masuri clans , warning that it could create a serious
law and order problem in their area where Pakistan's
biggest Sui Gas Field is located.
The dissident Bugti tribesmen have been accommodated
at the houses built for the state-run Pakistan
Petroleum Ltd employees, government sources say.
"They have no other place to go," said one official by
telephone from the area. "They have been accommodated
here on humanitarian grounds," he said.
But the move is seen as fuelling more tensions and a
law and order problem in the area where tribesmen are
already mounting hit-and-run attacks on the security
forces and government installations.
Below list are tribes
BALOCH TRIBES AND THEIR POPULATION
Baloch, Ahmadani
Baloch, Amrani
Baloch, Badani
Baloch, Baghani
Baloch, Bagrani
Baloch, Bajarani
Baloch, Bakrani
Baloch, Balidi
Baloch, Banglani
Baloch, Barohi
Baloch, Bharani
Baloch, Bhugri
Baloch, Bozdar
Baloch, Chakrani 71,730.00
Baloch, Chandiya
Baloch, Chang
Baloch, Domki
Baloch, Gabol
Baloch, Gadahani
Baloch, Gargez
Baloch, Gashkori
Baloch, Hisbani
Baloch, Jadani
Baloch, Jakhrani 15,370.00
Baloch, Jalalani
Baloch, Jamali 66,600.00
Baloch, Janwari
Baloch, Jarwar
Baloch, Jaskani
Baloch, Jatoi
Baloch, Kaloi
Baloch, Kalpri
Baloch, Kanbrani
Baloch, Karmati
Baloch, Khoi
Baloch, Khorkhan
Baloch, Khushak
Baloch, Korai
Baloch, Lagari 20,490.00
Baloch, Lanjwani
Baloch, Lashari
Baloch, Laskani 20,490.00
Baloch, Lund 61,480.00
Baloch, Maghiri
Baloch, Malkani
Baloch, Mangria
Baloch, Mari
Baloch, Mastoi
Baloch, Mazari
Baloch, Meer Talpur
Baloch, Mengal
Baloch, Mungi
Baloch, Nizamani 66,600.00
Baloch, Nohani 63,530.00
Baloch, Notkani
Baloch, Rastmani
Baloch, Sanjrani
Baloch, Eastern 3,074,000.00
Baloch, Southern 2,561,600.00
Baloch, Western 1,116,900.00
TOTAL --- 7,138,790.00
Related
intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2006/03/balochistan-pakistan-playing-divide.html
bso-na.org
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Sep 2007
The Baloch Insurgency and its Threat to Pakistan's Energy Sector
21 Mar 2006
www.jamestown.org/news_details.php
03/21/2006 - By John C.K. Daly (from Terrorism Focus, March 21) - While most of the world's media remains focused on insurgent attacks on oil facilities in Iraq and Saudi Arabia, Pakistan is experiencing a rising tide of violence against its Sui natural gas installations located in the country's volatile Balochistan province, where the majority of the energy-starved country's natural gas facilities are located. Pakistan, currently engaged in a drawn-out conflict against al-Qaeda and Taliban remnants in its North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), is slowly descending into conflict with anti-government forces in Balochistan province, raising the unsettling prospect of a rising second internal front against militants. A second internal front would drain resources from Pakistan's ability to maintain control over the country and its campaign against al-Qaeda and Taliban remnants in the NWFP and the Federally Administrated Tribal Areas (FATA).
Balochistan contains 42 percent of Pakistan's total land mass and is the largest of the country's four provinces. The province is strategically vital as it borders Iran, Pakistan, FATA and the Arabian Sea. The capital Quetta lies near the border with Afghanistan and has road connections to Kandahar to the northwest.
Islamabad also sees the province as essential to its future prosperity, building a $1.1 billion deepwater commercial and naval port at Gwadar on the Arabian Sea. China contributed about $200 million toward the construction cost of Gwadar's first phase, which was completed in April 2004. Chinese interest extends far beyond Gwadar; during a recent interview, Pakistani Minister of State for Investment Umar Ahmad Ghumman said that the two countries had discussed $12 billion in investment projects of interest to China including a 60,000 barrels per day oil refinery at Gwadar (Aaj TV interview, March 6).
India is also interested in Balochistan province as a transit point for a projected $4.5 billion Iran-India natural gas pipeline expected to be operational by 2010. India also discussed with Pakistan plans by both countries to import gas from Turkmenistan via Afghanistan and from Qatar (balochistan.org, March 4).
Balochistan's natural gas production is critical to Pakistan's economy. The Sui natural gas field in Balochistan's Bugti tribal area produces approximately 45 percent of the country's total gas production, with Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. producing 720-750 million cubic feet of gas daily from more than 80 wells in the field (Business Recorder, July 30, 2004). Other natural gas fields in the province include Uch, Pirkoh, Loti, Gundran and Zarghoon near Quetta. A provincial spokesman said that Balochistan has 19 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves and six trillion barrels of oil reserves on- and off-shore (Business Recorder, May 14, 2004).
Despite the province's wealth of natural resources, Balochistan is Pakistan's poorest province, with 45 percent of the population living below the poverty line. There is rising resentment in the province that despite the fact that its natural gas generates $1.4 billion annually in revenue, the government remits only $116 million in royalties back to the province (Dawn, February 6).
After the U.S. campaign against the Taliban began in November 2001, Balochistan became a critical escape route for al-Qaeda and International Islamic Front refugees attempting to flee via Karachi to Yemen. After U.S. operations against Iraq began in March 2003, Balochistan became an increasingly important theater of operations for al-Qaeda and International Islamic Front guerrillas in their efforts to attack U.S. economic interests in Pakistan in retaliation for the U.S. campaigns in both Afghanistan and Iraq (South Asia Analysis Group, January 24, 2003).
Attacks on Pipelines
In 2003, resentment among Baloch chiefs boiled over into intermittent armed conflict with the Pakistani Army. By July 2004 the rising violence in Balochistan forced a U.S. company involved in offshore drilling to abandon its two test wells between Gwadar and Pasni because of security concerns for a loss of nearly 26 million dollars (Business Recorder, July 30, 2004).
On January 18, 2005, a major attack disrupted Sui's output. In the aftermath of the attack, the government rushed hundreds of troops to the area. At least eight people died in the violence, which caused a production loss of more than 43,000 tons of urea and caused a daily electricity shortfall of about 470 megawatts (BBC, January 18, 2005).
Balochistan's turbulent year of 2005 ended with an attack on the head of state. On December 14, Balochistan Liberation Army militants launched six rockets, three of them landing near a paramilitary camp in Kohlu that Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf was visiting 135 miles east of Quetta. Islamabad described the attack as an assassination attempt and three days later launched a full-fledged army operation in Kohlu district's Marri-Bugti areas against local "miscreants" and "saboteurs."
Since the beginning of the year, militants have launched at least a dozen attacks on oil pipelines in the region. The militant tribal Balochistan Liberation Army has claimed responsibility for the attacks. Some analysts believe that Taliban and al-Qaeda guerrillas have also been using Balochistan to move back and forth between Pakistan and southern Afghanistan (Voice of America, March 2). The year opened with heavy fighting on January 1 between security forces and tribesmen on the Dera Bugti-Sui Road, while four people were killed and three others injured when a bomb exploded in a house in the Kharan district. Jamhoori Watan Party's secretary-general Agha Shahid Hasan Bugti accused the security forces of opening fire on tribesmen without any provocation (Dawn, January 1). Policeman Sher Ahmed was injured when he attempted to deactivate a rocket that was found in Killi Shiekhan as six bombs blew up between Sibi and Harnai, one near a natural gas pipeline in Kalat. Fighting continued into the next day.
District Coordination Officer Dera Bugti Abdul Samad Lasi accused the tribesmen of launching rockets at the Loti gas field and accused Nawab Akbar Bugti's men of attempting to capture the Sui gas installations. Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Ltd. subsequently halted natural gas supplies to 118 power plants in Lahore-Sheikhupura, Bhai Phero and Gujranwala regions, forcing textile mills to halt their operations for an indefinite period. A Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Ltd. official claimed that the shutoff was because of adverse weather conditions.
On January 15, Jamhoori Watan Party chief Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti told an audience at the Karachi Press Club's Meet the Press program by telephone that the Pakistani government is committing "genocide" in Balochistan, adding, "As a war has been imposed on Baloch people, they have every right to defend themselves against the onslaught by the government forces" (Dawn, January 15).
The ongoing military operations in Balochistan were now beginning to worry Pakistan's business community. On January 16, the corporate brokerage house Taurus Securities issued its "Key risks and challenges 2006" report, which observed that the ongoing violence in Balochistan will have "a detrimental impact on the reserves of natural resources and disrupt gas supplies," adding that the military operations were worsening the situation (www.taurus.com.pk, January 16). On a political level, the report noted that the military campaign was providing common ground for opposition parties to unite and increasing unrest in other provinces.
Attacks also spread beyond Sui. Even as tribesmen clashed with the military on January 29, two separate attacks on natural gas pipelines supplying the power station at Uch in Nasirabad and a gas purification plant at Loti disrupted production at both facilities (Dawn, January 29). Militants also attacked the Pirkoh gas field. The saboteurs managed to destroy a significant portion of the Uch facility's 24-inch pipeline, setting it ablaze. A spokesman said, "The 586 mw-capacity power plant owned by British and U.S. companies was closed at about 11 p.m." Repairs took several days. The Uch attack certainly caught U.S. investors' intention as a threat to U.S. economic interests.
Even as Bugti remained in hiding, Baloch political leaders demanded increased revenue from the province's natural gas facilities. On March 4, National Party parliamentary leader and Balochistan Assembly opposition head Kachkol Ali demanded royalties from the proposed Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project, which would transit Balochistan, citing international law (balochistan.org, March 4).
Certainly, Musharraf shows no sign of avoiding a showdown. Speaking to reporters on March 12, he said that his government will not give in to the "blackmail" of "a handful of miscreants" in Balochistan and will use force to defeat them, adding that he was confident that the situation would improve in a month while force would be used against Baloch militants who have attacked security forces and the province's natural gas infrastructure (Daily Times, March 12).
On March 13, U.S. Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman visited Pakistan to inaugurate a bilateral Enhanced Energy Cooperation program. Bodman made a profound statement completely overlooked in the U.S. media, saying, "The security situation in Pakistan needs to be improved as it is an impediment to investment. Until there is an improvement, substantial foreign investment is not possible" (Daily Times, March 16).
Conclusion
While it seems that al-Qaeda and the Taliban remain focused on their campaign against ISAF and U.S. forces in Afghanistan's eastern provinces and Pakistani Army units in the NWFP, the possibility exists that they could move southeastwards to take advantage of Balochistan's growing unrest, linking up with militants operating out of Karachi. The fact that Musharraf has deployed 40,000 troops to Balochistan, about half the 70,000 currently engaged in the NWFP, indicates that he still believes the problems there to be "containable." If the pressure on Islamist militants in the NWFP becomes too severe, then the distinct possibility exists that rather than face the hammer of ISAF troops in Afghanistan, they could migrate to Balochistan and pressure the Musharraf government by threatening the infrastructure there.
An escalating conflict in Balochistan can only drain resources from Pakistan's war on terrorism on its border with Afghanistan and frighten the foreign investment community away from the province, which will be a key player in Pakistan's future prosperity and stability. Should Baloch militants apply the lessons learned in Iraq and more recently in Saudi Arabia about attacking the national energy infrastructure and target the Sui gas fields in a concerted manner, then not only would Musharraf's government lose foreign investment, but it would also face the nasty possibility of industrial production plummeting and nearly half of the country's natural gas consumers placing the blame squarely on Islamabad's iron-fisted tactics.
Posted By: Jamestown
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
24 Mar 2006
Hindu Baloch
A Million Mutinies Now
Musharraf has opened far too many fronts, his security forces are overstretched, and there has been a comprehensive and augmenting failure to contain the widening insurgencies, sectarian strife and Islamist terrorist violence that now envelope large swathes of Pakistan
KANCHAN LAKSHMAN
Truth, more often than not, exists in the small print. The daily reports of incidents of insurgent and terrorist activities in Pakistan fail to communicate the enormity of the trajectory of violence and instability that is undermining the authority of the state in progressively widening areas of the country over the past years. But when the numbers are put together, the emerging picture of cumulative attrition would be more than disturbing for Islamabad.
Crucially, where 648 persons (including 430 civilians and 137 terrorists) were killed in insurgent and terrorist conflicts through year 2005, by March 19, year 2006 had already recorded 529 deaths (including 251 civilians and 225 terrorists). Given Islamabad’s efforts to stifle information flows from the areas of conflict, and the widespread application of excessive and indiscriminate use of force, including the repeated strafing of civilian concentrations, the total number of fatalities may, in fact, be considerably higher.
Large tracts of Pakistan are now clearly conflict-afflicted with a wide array of anti-state actors and terrorists engaging in varying degrees of violence and subversion. A cursory look at the map indicates that the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), Balochistan and Gilgit-Baltistan are witnessing large-scale violence and subversion. Violence in parts of the Sindh, Punjab and North West Frontier Province (NWFP) has also brought these provinces under the security scanner. Islamabad’s writ is currently being challenged vigorously – violently or otherwise – in wide geographical areas, and on a multiplicity of issues.
The Balochistan province – accounting for approximately 44 per cent of Pakistan’s landmass – is now afflicted by an encompassing insurgency, as are most parts of North and South Waziristan in FATA – another three per cent of the country’s total landmass. Gilgit-Baltistan has long been simmering, and it is only the repeated cycles of repression and state-backed Sunni terrorism that have kept the restive population in rein in a region that accounts for another eight per cent of the country. 55 per cent of Pakistan-controlled territory, including Pakistan-occupied Gilgit-Baltistan, is, consequently, outside the realm of civil governance and is currently dominated essentially through military force. Further, sporadic acts of terrorist violence have been recurrent in parts of the NWFP, Punjab and Sindh, even as these emerge as safe-havens for a broad assortment of jihadi and other anti-state actors.
Notably, violence and the accompanying retreat of civil governance has occurred amidst the fact that Pakistan has committed approximately 80,000 troops in the FATA and 123,000 in Balochistan, with support from helicopter gun-ships, artillery and the Air Force. The writ of the state is increasingly fragile in these regions, with recurrent violence undermining official claims that the situation is ‘under control’.
Despite the ‘intense’ Army operations in FATA, sources indicate that frontline Taliban and Al Qaeda operatives still maintain a significant presence in the region adding to problems of the already-challenged US Coalition forces in neighbouring Afghanistan. Although the military regime has been claiming that most foreign terrorists have been evicted, there is mounting evidence that the jihadi presence in FATA is strengthening, that Islamist extremists are regularly confronting the Pakistani state, and that they, in fact, control a substantial area in North Waziristan, and widening areas in South Waziristan, to an extent as to make a permanent military presence impossible.
Islamabad has followed a strange mixture of carrot and stick in its strategy for FATA.
Large-scale military operations, including targeted killings and strafing of population centres, have been a recurrent feature in the region over the past three years. On the other hand, the military regime has also sought to procure the allegiance of local leaders by doling out large sums of monies. While the carrots have been greedily consumed, there is little evidence of any loyalty to Islamabad, with local leaders refusing to ‘stay bought’.
Rising civilian fatalities have, in fact, deepened public alienation, and increased the likelihood that the disorder and instability gradually consume areas that are currently peaceful. Islamabad’s attempts to restore order in Waziristan have, according to one estimate, led to 300 civilians and 250 troops being killed and about 1,400 persons wounded in 2005. According to Institute for Conflict Management data, in 238 incidents between January 2005 and March 19, 2006, a total of 667 persons, including 121 civilians, 71 soldiers and 475 terrorists have died. 340 terrorists and suspects were reported to have been arrested during this period. Once again, given the constraints on information flows from the region, these numbers may well be significant underestimates.
Sources indicate that the Taliban-led Islamist extremists are now in control of parts of the FATA bordering Afghanistan. The Dand-i-Darpa Khail region in North Waziristan, near the main town of Miranshah, is the focal point for Islamist extremists in Afghanistan, including former Taliban ‘commander’ Jalaluddin Haqqani, and his son Sirajuddin Haqqani. Maulana Abdul Khaliq, chief of the Gulshan-e-Ilm madrassa in Miranshah, was declared the ‘mastermind’ of the March 2, 2006- incident in which the local Taliban occupied Government buildings, including a telephone exchange, in Miranshah. Sikander Qayyum, the Peshawar-based security chief for the tribal zones, told AFP that the extremists had killed at least 120 pro-government tribal chiefs in recent months, even as the heads of sundry decapitated ‘enemies of Islam’ are flaunted on flagpoles in many areas. Federal Interior Minister Aftab Ahmad Sherpao admitted on March 11 that ‘miscreants’ were trying to wrest control of Government buildings and challenging the writ of the state in the region. He also warned of a spillover from tribal areas to settled areas while referring to two explosions in Dera Ismail Khan and three in Tank districts.
In a parallel and troubling development, there have been indications over the past few weeks that the administration is under intense pressure from the Taliban to introduce Sharia (Islamic law) in Waziristan. In fact, clerics announced the enforcement of Sharia in South Waziristan on March 10, saying that disputes would now be resolved through Islamic laws instead of the tribal Jirga (council). An announcement to this effect was reportedly made during Friday prayer sermons in Wana and other towns of South Waziristan. The announcement came following letters from local Taliban commanders to all prayer leaders asking them to enforce the Sharia.
Another indication of the state’s retreat is the fact that tribal elders of South Waziristan have reportedly asked the local Taliban to open an office in the area to ‘improve security’, though Maulana Abbas, a prominent pro-Taliban cleric, clarified that the function of the Taliban office would be restricted to improving security, and it would not presently seek to implement Islamic Law. Interestingly, Abbas was on the Government's wanted list a year ago, but was removed after promising not to take part, or encourage others to take part, in attacks on security forces.
In January 2006, video footage released from North Waziristan showed the headless bodies of members of a ‘criminal gang’, whom the Taliban had ‘punished’. Abbas claimed that the Government did not object to the vigilante action against criminals, and the plans to ‘improve security’ through such measures.
A spread of violence in FATA is in line with the Taliban strategy to engage Pakistani troops along the border and safeguard their bases in order to launch a targeted spring offensive against US Coalition troops in Afghanistan.
The FATA, comprising 13 Areas/Agencies, has historically remained outside the purview of Islamabad’s authority. Power in the region alternates between the fiercely independent tribes, Islamist terrorists and the Political Agent appointed by Islamabad, the last of whom theoretically wields absolute de jure powers. The contours of violence and unrest envelop the familiar loop of underdevelopment, Federal Government discrimination, and long-neglected political grievances – real or perceived. There is intense resentment against the presence of the Army in FATA. Troops entered the region for the first time in late 2002 after intense negotiations with the tribes, who halfheartedly complied in the fervent expectation that there would be dramatic economic spin-offs. With little permanent benefits accruing, however, three years of military operations have led a number of tribes to view the Army as nothing more than a repressive and subjugating force. The underdevelopment matrix includes the absence of infrastructure and basic facilities like clean drinking water, health and educational facilities. The literacy rate in FATA is barely 17 per cent, (29 per cent male, 3 per cent female). 10 per cent of the population has access to sanitation, 43 per cent has access to potable water and there are 3,110 schools for a population of 3.69 million (Data for 2004).
The people of FATA are also denied fundamental and basic political-legal rights, which are available to citizens of Pakistan in other areas under the Constitution. The Islamabad Policy Research Institute, for instance, noted in a March 2005 study: "Article 25 of the 1973 Constitution declares that all citizens of Pakistan are equal before the law; but this article is not applicable to FATA, although under Article 1 of the Constitution FATA is a part of the territories of Pakistan… Political parties are banned in the region. The administrative, political and judicial structure of the areas is based on FCR [Frontier Crimes Regulation], which is a legacy of British colonial rule. This is an arbitrary law under which absolute power is vested in the Political Agent. Till 1997 there was no appeal against the punishment awarded under FCR. But the superior courts are still barred from exercising their jurisdiction in the Tribal Areas."
Comparable conditions of collapse prevail in Balochistan, where all 22 districts are reeling either under a sub-nationalist tribal insurgency or, separately, Islamist extremism. In January 2006, Senator Sanaullah Baloch disclosed that at least 180 people had died in bombings, 122 children had been killed by paramilitary troops and hundreds of people had been arrested since the resumption of military operations in November 2005. A small measure of the intensity of the Baloch insurgency is visible in the fact that approximately 1,500 rockets were fired in 40 attacks in January-February 2006 alone. During this brief period, insurgents also blew up railway tracks on at least eight occasions and attacked gas pipelines on 27 occasions – indeed, there were as many as 21 attacks on gas pipelines in just the 28 days of February. While there have been 23 bomb and 12 landmine explosions, power and telecom targets were attacked on six occasions in the first two months of 2006.
Crucially, Baloch insurgents also destroyed three naval boats in the strategically vital Gwadar Port. Attacks on critical installations led to power and gas shortages in the Punjab, the province whose domination over Baloch resources fuels the insurgency. The Pakistan Railways has stopped operating passenger trains at night all over Balochistan. Railways Minister of State Ishaq Khan Khakwani clarified to the Senate that night journeys were ‘not safe’ because of terrorist activities in the province, adding further that even at daytime, pilot engines were being operated on tracks to pre-empt terrorist activity. The state now engages 123,000 military and paramilitary personnel in the ongoing operations in the province, expending Rupees Six billion a month, according to Senator Sanaullah Baloch. Some 600 check posts have been set up in Balochistan in an effort to contain the movement of insurgents. Structural and constitutional biases prevailing against the provinces feed popular anger and the insurgencies, and militate against any possible solution, particularly given Islamabad’s track record of intransigence. Adding to the Baloch insurgency are the Pashtun Islamist extremists concentrated in and around Quetta, tied closely to the Taliban, and engaged in a campaign of terror on both sides of the Afghan border in their areas of domination. Most of the violence in Balochistan is, however, 'nationalist' and there is no co-operation between Islamist terrorists in pockets in the North and the Baloch insurgents. There is, moreover, little love lost between the mullahs and the Sardars (Baloch tribal Chieftans).
FATA, NWFP, Balochistan and Gilgit-Baltistan are areas of long-term neglect and of recurrent insurrections. However, the Pakistani ‘heartland’, Sindh and Punjab – particularly the politically and militarily dominant Punjab province – are now also passing progressively into the ambit of violence by anti-state actors. There were as many as 34 terrorist incidents in Punjab in 2005, and another three in January-February 2006; Sindh witnessed 50 and four such incidents over the same periods, respectively. Among the significant incidents this year was the suicide car bomb attack near the U.S. Consulate in Karachi, in which American diplomat David Fyfe and two others were killed, and 54 persons injured, on March 2, a day before President George W. Bush() visited Pakistan.
Confounded by the violence, Islamabad has now directed district administrations in the Federal and provincial capitals to provide police escorts to Government officials working at the Presidency, Prime Minister’s House, Prime Minister’s Secretariat, the Governors’ and Chief Ministers’ offices and homes. The step came after intelligence agencies had warned against a ‘strong backlash’ by militants against ongoing military operations in Balochistan and FATA.
More than six years of General Musharraf’s authoritarian rule and repressive practices have pushed peripheral movements of political dissent into full-blown insurgencies, and the widening trajectory of violence demonstrates that the military regime is failing to shape an appropriate strategy of response in the face of multiple insurgencies and a rising trend of terrorist attacks across the country. Past experience in South Asia has, moreover, shown that the recovery of geographical spaces, once anti-state violence escalates beyond threshold levels, is extraordinarily difficult. The preceding and extended narrative is a clear indication that Musharraf has opened far too many fronts, his security forces are overstretched, and there has been a comprehensive and augmenting failure to contain the widening insurgencies, sectarian strife and Islamist terrorist violence that now envelope large swathes of the country.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kanchan Lakshman is Research Fellow, Institute for Conflict Management; Assistant Editor, Faultlines: Writings on Conflict & Resolution. Courtesy, the South Asia Intelligence Review of the South Asia Terrorism Portal
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
26 Mar 2006
www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch1.wmv
www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch2.wmv
www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch3.wmv
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www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch11.wmv
www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch12.wmv
www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch1.wmv
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www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch14.wmv
www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch15.wmv
Baluchis
Baluchis are a Sunni Muslim minority residing primarily in the southeast of Iran on the borders of Pakistan and Afghanistan. They constitute one of the poorest and least developed communities in Iran, residing in a remote part of the country where the influence of the central government has never been strong. Cross-border smuggling and, in recent years, drug-trafficking is endemic. Moreover, the continuing civil war in Afghanistan, the presence of more than a million refugees from that conflict, and the ready availability of arms through Pakistan have contributed to instability in the region and to clashes between the security forces and the local population.
The Baluchis complain that as a Sunni minority they face institutionalized discrimination in the Shi'a state. In addition they complain of discrimination in the economic, educational, and cultural fields. Attempts by the Baluchis to form political organizations to advance their interests have been blocked by the authorities.78
Baluchi sources claim that during the past two years a systematic plan has been set in motion by the authorities to pacify the region by changing the ethnic balance in major Baluchi cities such as Zahedan, Iranshar, Chabahar, and Khash. It is claimed that the government has forcibly relocated Baluchis to remote desert areas while encouraging non-Baluchis to move in to take their place by providing them with incentives like free land, subsidized housing, and government jobs.79 It is claimed that when Baluchi villagers in fertile agricultural areas resist forcible relocation, they face armed attack. For example, in May 1995, Pasdaran are alleged to have attacked the villagers in Sorvdar and Zardkoh in the Iranshahr district in order to relocate them forcibly to a desert area.80
Baluchi activists report further that the hard-line policy of forced relocation increased in response to the February 1994 riots in Zahedan,81 the capital of Sistan and Baluchistan province, protesting the destruction of a Sunnimosque in Mashad. The riots were allegedly, quelled by Pasdaran firing live ammunition into the crowd.82 Some activists were detained, but their fate is unknown.83
In May 1995, in the village of Sourdar in the area of Zadkoh, about forty miles from Iranshahr, security forces met with resistance when they tried to relocate the population forcibly. Two boys, Abdullah and Jabir Zadkouhi, one aged fourteen and the other fifteen, were reportedly killed in the clash. Four villagers were arrested. After these disturbances, the relocation went ahead.
From a distance, political violence in Baluchistan sometimes overlaps with violence surrounding drug trafficking and other illicit smuggling activities. In addition, the political turmoil in Afghanistan, with its warring Islamic factions reflecting the competing interests of regional states including Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, spills over into Iranian territory. The authorities are able to mask many of the measures they take against Baluchi political activists by claiming that they are cracking down on bands of smugglers and drug-traffickers. The prevalence of these practices in the region gives these claims an element of credibility. However, in the absence of independent information about the situation in the region, and its inaccessibility to foreign journalists or human rights investigators, it is impossible to assess the validity of the government's claims.
The repression of Baluchi language and culture out of fear that a movement for Greater Baluchistan would endanger the territorial integrity of Iran predates the formation of the Islamic Republic. Mohammed Reza Shah had banned the use of the Baluchi language and prohibited the wearing of Baluch national dress in schools. The publication of Baluchi books, magazines and newspapers was a criminal offense. The administrative and political districts were arranged so as to avoid the creation of any Baluchi majority province or district, thus preventing the election of Baluchi local elected officials. Immigration of non-Baluchis into the area was encouraged under the Pahlavi state to the extent that almost forty percent of the population of Zahedan were non-Baluchi immigrants.84
The Islamic Republic has done nothing to reverse these trends. In 1980 the government closed down three Baluchi-language publications that had emerged after the revolution, Mahtak, Graand, and Roshanal. In the educational field, Baluchi language and culture has continued to be disregarded in schools. Most teachers are non-Baluchis. According to Baluchi activists interviewed in London in January 1997, only nine students out of a student body of 2,000 at Zahedan University were Sunni Baluchis during the 1995-96 academic year. Zahedan University is the major education institution in the area.85
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
26 Mar 2006
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
28 Aug 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
28 Mar 2006
Praveen Swami
We will not throw down our arms, says Baloch leader
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Escalation in hostilities in strategically-vital province
Baloch forces claim to have killed soldiers in sniper attacks
Bombings cripple surface transport, disrupt gas supplies
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NEW DELHI: Baloch insurgent forces and Pakistan's armed forces have clashed at least four times since Saturday, in what appears to be an escalation in hostilities in the strategically-vital province.
Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, the head of the powerful Bugti clan and one of the key leaders of the insurgent campaign in Balochistan, told The Hindu that large-scale fighting had taken place at Biam Shahi and Tilli Mat, both in the gas-rich Sui valley. Pakistan military positions at Gori and Bardoze, north-east of the town of Dera Bugti, were also ambushed, he said.
Speaking on satellite phone from his mountain hideout, Nawab Bugti said Baloch insurgents had been able to capture two armoured Frontier Corps vehicles and encircle troops around Biam Shahi. However, Baloch forces were compelled to withdraw after several hours of attacks executed by at least six helicopter gunships, which were called in to provide fire support to the encircled Pakistani troops.
Baloch forces also claim to have shot dead four men of Pakistan's Punjab Regiment in a sniper attack. Another sniper attack near Bardoze, Nawab Bugti said, had left one soldier dead. Pakistan is thought to have committed some 23,000 troops to the troubled province, mainly from the paramilitary Frontier Corps and Rangers, the Army's Punjab and Sindh Regiments, and the crack Special Services Group.
The casualty claims could not be confirmed, although Pakistani newspapers had reported that two insurgents and a soldier had been killed in a March 26 skirmish near Dera Bugti. The fighting was provoked by Army-backed resettlement of 1,500 members of the Rahija clan, who dispute Nawab Bugti's authority, in Dera Bugti. Rahija clan leaders had been expelled from the area after intra-tribal clashes in 1997.
In recent weeks, Baloch insurgents have succeeded in executing a series of successful bombings that have crippled surface transport in the region, and disrupted gas supplies from the Sui, Loti and Pir Koh gas fields. Pakistan's plans to develop the port of Gwadar as a free-trade zone to rival the West Asian centres such as Dubai and Sharjah have also been hit hard by the continuing violence.
Unlike these bombings, though, the latest fighting has consisted of classic insurgent hit-and-run combat, directed in the main at troops. Although little credible reportage of the conflict is available because of restrictions on media operations in the area, experts say the renewed fighting suggests Pakistani attacks on Baloch training camps and weapons caches have so far had no real effect on their combat capabilities.
Pakistani authorities have, however, shown little willingness to find a negotiated compromise that would allow the fighting in the resource-rich region to end. In a recent speech, President Pervez Musharraf said the influence of Balochistan's tribal sardars, or tribal chieftains, was approaching an end, and that Pakistan would not succumb to what he characterised as blackmail.
"What President Musharraf wants," Nawab Bugti said, "is for us to throw down our arms, and crawl before him. This we will never do. The Baloch will fight on." The Baloch leader also denied media speculation that he had fled to Iran. "It is true that I am not on Pakistani soil," he said, "but I am still on the soil of my nation, Balochistan."
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
01 Apr 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
02 Apr 2006
www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,18692084-401,00.html
From: Reuters
April 03, 2006
TEN people were killed and 13 injured in separate bomb blasts in the restive southwestern Pakistani province of Baluchistan.
Three civilians - a man, a woman and a girl - were killed and seven injured in two consecutive bomb explosions at a state-run farm in the town of Kohlu, 300km east of Quetta, a security official said.
The official had earlier said that two paramilitary soldiers were killed in the blast.
"Initial reports had indicated that two paramilitary soldiers were killed, but later the dead were identified as three civilians," the official said, on condition of anonymity.
He blamed the attack on tribal militants who have waged a sporadic revolt in recent years in mineral-rich but sparsely populated Baluchistan.
Five tribal policemen and a private security official guarding an oil and gas exploration site were killed and four injured in a landmine explosion in the desert region of Sunny in remote Bolan district, tribal police official major Mohammed Anjum said.
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A tractor driver was killed and two others injured in Naseerabad district when a tractor-trailer hit a landmine, police official Khalid Magsi said.
Paramilitary forces also defused a remote-controlled bomb planted on a main railway line near Mach station a couple of hours before two passenger trains were to pass the spot, a paramilitary commander said.
Tribal chieftains say they are fighting for more political rights and a greater share of profits from the region's natural resources.
Ten killed, 13 hurt in southwest Pakistan blasts
AFP
Sunday, April 02, 2006 20:01 IST
QUETTA: Ten people including five tribal police were killed and 13 injured in separate bomb blasts on Sunday in the restive southwestern Pakistani province of Baluchistan, officials said.
Three civilians - a man, a woman and a young girl - were killed and seven injured in two back-to-back bomb explosions at a state-run farm in the town of Kohlu, 300 kilometres (186 miles) east of Quetta, a security official said.
The official had earlier said that two paramilitary soldiers were killed in the blast.
"Initial reports had indicated that two paramilitary soldiers were killed, but later the dead were identified as three civilians," the official said, on condition of anonymity. He blamed the attack on tribal militants who have waged a sporadic revolt in recent years in Baluchistan.
Five tribal policemen and a private security official guarding an oil and gas exploration site were killed and four injured in a landmine explosion in the desert region of Sunny in remote Bolan district, tribal police official major Mohammed Anjum said.
A tractor driver was killed and two others injured in Naseerabad district when a tractor-trailer hit a landmine on Sunday, police official Khalid Magsi said. Paramilitary forces also Sunday defused a remote-controlled bomb planted on a main railway line near Mach station a couple of hours before two passenger trains were to pass the spot, a paramilitary commander said.
Tribal chieftains say they are fighting for more political rights and a greater share of profits from the region's natural resources. Some 8,000 opposition party activists on Sunday held a rally in the provincial capital Quetta, demanding an end to military operations in the province.
"We will not negotiate with the government until our workers are released from prisons and torture cells and the military operation is stopped," Akhtar Mengal, chief of the Baluchistan National Party, told the rally.
SOLDIER KILLED IN Rocket attack on army post
www.newkerala.com/news2.php
K J M Varma, Islamabad: A Pakistani soldier was killed and four others injured when suspected militants fired rockets on an army post in the country's restive tribal region even as an explosion rocked a government-owned dairy farm in southwest Balochsitan province leaving two workers dead and 10 wounded.
After the last night rocket attack on their post in Datta Khel area in North Waziristan tribal region late last night, the troops returned fire which hit a house injuring a child and a woman, reports reaching here said today quoting officials.
Unconfirmed reports said that both the woman and child died later.
The rocket attack on the Army post by unidentified assailants left one soldier dead and four others injured.
No one claimed responsibility for the attack but such strikes are often blamed on militants.
The army says that more than 140 militants have been killed since a major operation was launched in North Waziristan on March one. At least 10 soldiers also died and several others injured in clashes.
In another incident, at least two workers of a government-owned dairy farm were killed and 10 others injured when a locally-made bomb exploded in their workplace in the troubled Balochistan province today.
The farm is located in the restive town of Kohlu, some 300 kms east of Quetta, the capital of Baluchistan, Mohammed Akbar, a local government official said.
Two killed in Balochistan blast
news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4869812.stm
Two people have been killed and 10 others injured in an explosion at a government dairy farm in Pakistan's Balochistan province, officials say.
Suspected tribal militants planted a bomb in the diary in Kohlu district, some 400km (250 miles) east of the regional capital, Quetta.
The bomb exploded in a rest area for workers, an official said.
Gas-rich Balochistan has seen months of violence as tribal groups push for greater political and economic rights.
"The explosive device was planted somewhere inside the farm and it went off around 0930 local time (0430 hours GMT), district official Naseem Lehri told Reuters news agency.
The rebels have blown up gas pipelines, railway lines and electricity lines in the past. They have also attacked army bases and government buildings.
Large parts of Balochistan remained without electricity on Sunday after the militants blew up four electricity pylons on Friday, reports said.
Pakistan's President Pervez Musharraf has accused tribal leaders of putting up armed resistance to his plans to build a sea port and road network to turn Balochistan into a major trading zone.
But the Baloch tribal leaders say their struggle is for greater provincial autonomy and an increased share of mineral resources from the gas and oil rich province.
Four injured in Balochistan explosions
www.dawn.com/2006/04/02/top5.htm
By Our Staff Correspondent
QUETTA, April 1: At least four people, including a woman, were injured in a landmine explosion in Pat Feeder area and a hand grenade attack in the provincial capital on Saturday. Rocket attacks on Frontier Corps checkpoints in Dera Bugti were also reported.
According to official sources, three people where seriously injured in Pat Feeder area when their vehicle hit a landmine.
“The victims were on their way to their village,” a police official in Dera Murad Jamali said. The injured were sent to the Dera Murad Jamali Civil Hospital.
Unknown people hurled a hand grenade into the house of police constable Abdul Majeed in Sariab area, injuring a woman. The house was also damaged.
“A homemade grenade was used in the attack,” a police official said.
A bomb exploded on the third floor of Baldia Plaza near Meezan Chowk in the provincial capital in the night.
Police said the bomb had been planted near the office of the Pakistan Workers’ Party. The explosion smashed windowpanes of the office of Advocate Sohail Ahmed Rajput, provincial information secretary, Jamhoori Watan Party.
Tribesmen fired 18 rockets at FC checkpoints in Dera Bugti and Pather Nullah area of Pir Koh gas field.
Sunday, April 02, 2006
VIEW: The challenge of Balochistan
—Dr Hasan-Askari Rizvi
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp
To arrest the ongoing drift Balochistan needs a quick dose of effective economic and political measures and participatory management. The latest commitments to Balochistan by the prime minister should be implemented without unnecessary delay in a non-partisan and transparent manner. The ball is in the federal government’s court
The Balochistan problem involves three sets of inter-related issues: the nation-building process, development of relatively backward areas, and provincial rights and interests. Most developing states have to deal with these issues. These issues can be tackled by a host of political strategies or by keeping them within manageable limits. If allowed to fester they can undermine national harmony and state structure.
The unitary or monolithic model of nation-state does not work in a diversified state like Pakistan where local and ethnic and linguistic identities have strong roots. The Pakistani state adopted a somewhat accommodating posture towards these identities after 1971. However, military governments find it difficult to pursue accommodation towards smaller identities in a consistent manner. They often show a strong inclination towards a unitary nation-building model that emphasises control and centralisation. Their organisational ethos and mindset tilts them towards a simplified notion of a nation with a unitary and hierarchical order.
A pluralist model of nation-building is more relevant to Pakistan because it incorporates the smaller identities in the national identity, avoiding the projection of one identity against the other. It creates a relationship of interdependence between the local or regional identities and the national mainstream.
A durable interdependence can be nurtured only by providing adequate opportunities to the smaller identities to participate in the nation-building process. They should not feel that the nation-state identity is imposed from above. It should be a product of the shared political experience of the smaller identities that teaches them the advantages of being part of a larger national framework. If the national framework is evolved through a participatory process the smaller identities do not feel overwhelmed or threatened by the larger identity. Rather, they realise that the national political process increases their opportunities and is inclusive of local, ethnic and linguistic identities.
Similarly, development work will be resisted less in the backward areas if it incorporates local participation. The need-assessment of an area must take into account the interests and concerns of the people as articulated by them. The implementation of development work must also be based on the participatory principle, i.e. the local community must be directly involved in the work. This approach gives two advantages. First the development process is sensitive to the needs and aspiration of the local people. Second, participatory development helps neutralise those opposed to development either due to their failure to comprehend it or to protect some vested interests.
The Musharraf-led government has allocated more resources for development work in Balochistan than any previous government. However, it faces tough opposition in the province, including armed resistance in some districts. The ongoing resistance is more widespread than the 1973-77 insurgency and the official claim that government policies are being contested only by three tribal chiefs is not credible. The government attributes opposition “by sardars” to their antipathy to welfare of the ordinary Baloch. It also claims that these tribal chiefs receive funds from Afghan and Indian sources to carry on the insurgency.
The opposition to the federal government’s development and administrative policies in Balochistan includes sections of three major tribes (Bugti, Marri, and Mengal) as well as the Baloch youth — especially those labelled as regional nationalists. The latter neither share the agenda of the tribal chiefs nor identify with them. They represent a large number of Baloch, who are totally alienated from Pakistan’s state and government. Their reasons for opposition to development differ from those of the tribal chiefs. The federal government’s policies have created a situation that has brought them close to the tribal chiefs. These tribal chiefs are now articulating the province-related issues in a manner that attracts the non-tribal alienated youth. It is mainly from among these Baloch youths that the Balochistan Liberation Army gets its recruits. It’s noteworthy that violence is not limited to the areas directly controlled by the three tribal chiefs. Other districts are also facing increased violence.
The federal government-directed development work has intensified insecurities among a large section of the Baloch populace because the process is non-participatory and does not address the concerns and aspirations of the Baloch activists. Their major concerns include: (i) most development work is managed by the federal government and the provincial government has little, if any, role in determining the development priorities and the execution of the development plans. (ii) There is a disproportionate allocation of resources to the areas where the federal government has strong interests like minerals and natural gas, or the existing or planned army garrisons (cantonment), coastal highway and Gwadar. Other areas get less attention. (iii) The Baloch activists are worried about the increase in non-Baloch population in the project areas — especially Gwadar. They complain that most jobs are going to non-locals. (iv) They complain about the alleged sale of land in the Gwadar area to people from outside the province. Moneyed outsiders have purchased most of the precious land in Balochistan and this has, in some areas, displaced the poverty ridden Baloch. (v) Almost all Baloch leaders want to increase Balochistan’s share in natural gas royalty and development surcharge. Some argue that mineral and other natural resources should be handed over to the province.
These issues cannot be separated from the demand for greater provincial autonomy for the province and the representation of Baloch in the federal bureaucracy and the military, especially the army. The official data, made available in the parliament in response to the members’ questions, shows that Baloch are under represented in most federal services. Their representation in the military, especially in the army, continues to be poor. So far only one Baloch has reached the level of lieutenant general. Soon after his retirement he also served briefly as governor of Balochistan. One is not sure if more Baloch officers are expected to reach this level in the near future.
One hopeful development is the visit of Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz to Quetta a couple of days ago. He offered a handsome economic assistance package to the province and promised to create 30,000 new jobs (including some in police and the Frontier Corps) for the province. Then the Balochistan Provincial Assembly met last week after several postponements during December-March and decided to set up a committee to look into the problems of the province.
These are positive signs and reflect some change in the federal government’s disposition. However, the real challenge is to change the ground realities of alienation, poverty, under-development, and non-participatory development in Balochistan. The latest gesture, like the previous assistance packages, comes as federal “charity”. The federal government should acknowledge that such assistance packages are not a favour but a manifestation of the rights of the people of Balochistan. The cardinal principle of participation and representation has to be built into the development work in Balochistan.
The question of provincial autonomy should also be taken up to strengthen trust between the federal government and Balochistan. For the time being, the provincial assembly and the provincial government should have a greater role in development work. The federal government should also implement the report of the parliamentary sub-committee headed by Senator Mushahid Hussain, which contains useful and progressive recommendations.
To arrest the ongoing drift Balochistan needs a quick dose of effective economic and political measures and participatory management. The latest commitments to Balochistan by the prime minister should be implemented without unnecessary delay in a non-partisan and transparent manner. The ball is in the federal government’s court.
Dr Hasan-Askari Rizvi is a political and defence analyst
Pakistan seizes heavy weapons in southwestern province
Islamabad, April 2, IRNA
www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-234/0604022998173614.htm
Pakistan-Arms Recovery
Authorities in southwestern Pakistan on Sunday seized huge quantity of arms and ammunition, an official of the paramilitary force and TV channels reported.
The paramilitary `Frontier Corps' seized the weapons in Enjeer Cha area of Chaghi district of Balochistan province.
According to details, commandant Chaghi militia on a tip off conducted a raid and recovered arms and ammunition.
The seized weapons include three rounds of 82 mm mortar, 588 rounds of small arms, 1436 rounds of 12.7 mm gun and nine fuses of bomb.
A case was also registered against the unknown smugglers and further investigations are underway.
Meanwhile a private Geo television has reported that the security forces have recovered modern lethal weapons including Stinger missiles and important documents from the fort of anti-government tribal leader Nawab Akbar Bugti.
According to the TV, that documents were also found from the Bugti's residence which had all details of the weapons.
Other ammunition seized from the Bugti Fort include anti-tank mines, anti-personnel mines, anti-tank rockets, detonators and weapons made for a regular army, the channel reported.
A spokesman for Bugti dismissed the government claim as baseless and malicious to defame Nawab Bugti and his group.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
05 Apr 2006
by B.Raman
The freedom struggle, being waged by the people of Balochistan in Pakistan, continues to gather momentum despite the ruthless military operations launched by Pakistan's President General Pervez Musharraf since December last year.
2. The deployment of over 40,000 Pakistani troops and para-military forces---with many of them shifted from North and South Waziristan, where they were engaged on the hunt for Osama bin Laden and other remnants of Al Qaeda, the Taliban, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), the Jundullah and various Chechen groups-- and the use air strikes have not had any negative impact on the freedom struggle and on the determination of the Balochs not to let themselves be defeated this time.
3. Afraid of moving out of their fortified posts lest they be ambushed and attacked by the forces of the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), the Pakistani security forces have been extensively planting mines in different parts of the State in the hope of thereby preventing the free movement of the freedom-fighters and causing casualties among them, without getting involved in a face-to-face fight with them.
4. The indiscriminate planting of mines by the Pakistani security forces have been causing fatal casualties not only among the freedom-fighters, but also innocent civilians. The BLA has instructed its fighters to exercise due care and caution in order to avoid casualties of innocent civilians.
5. The ruthless use of air strikes and mines by the Pakistan Army has not affected the morale of the BLA and other groups of freedom-fighters. Through innovative modus operandi, they have managed to maintain a regular barrage of attacks on the gas infrastructure in the province in order to disrupt the flow of gas to Punjab and other provinces of Pakistan. Last week, about 80 per cent of Balochistan was in total darkness following the disruption of the power supply by the BLA.
6. The freedom-fighters have been making imaginative and effective use of medium and long-range mortars captured from the Pakistan Army for attacking the posts of the security forces and for disrupting the movement of the security forces. Industrial and business enterprises owned by Punjabi and Pashtun businessmen continue to be the favourite targets of the BLA. The fear of the landmines has not prevented the BLA from making frontal attacks on Army posts in order to replenish their weapons holdings.
7. The people of Balochistan, despite the temporary economic difficulties caused by the on-going freedom struggle, have been extending their full support to the BLA and other groups of freedom-fighters. They understand and appreciate that such temporary difficulties are unavoidable in any freedom-struggle. The flow of volunteers to the BLA continues to remain high and their morale and motivation undiminished.
8. President Musharraf and his military-intelligence establishment have been greatly concerned over the increasing attention which the Baloch freedom struggle has been receiving in the US. Even widely-read newspapers like the "New York Times" have taken notice of the freedom-struggle and started publishing articles on the happenings in the province.
9. In a widely-disseminated (inside Balochistan) article, Carlotta Gall of the NY Times, has drawn the attention of the world to the worsening situation in the province. She wrote: " One visit makes it clear that, despite official denials, the Government is waging a full-scale military campaign here."
10. Concerned over the impact of the article on the minds of the Balochs, the Army has banned its dissemination and the police has been asked to arrest anyone distributing copies of the article. Till now, reports in the Indian media about the atrocities being committed by the Pakistan Army and Air Force were being dismissed by the Musharraf Government as mischievous Indian propaganda, but when a correspondent of a respected American daily, after a visit to the province, highlights the true picture, it is no longer possible for the Army to project that there is nothing abnormal in Balochistan.
11. Even earlier, the panic buttons were pressed in Islamabad, when, during a visit to Pakistan on March 13 and 14, 2006, Mr. Samuel W. Bodman, the US Energy Secretary, told the Pakistani journalists that the security situation in Balochistan was “an impediment” to foreign investment in Pakistan. In its issue of March 14, 2006, the "Daily Times" of Lahore quoted him as saying as follows: “The security situation needs to be improved as it is an impediment to investment. Until there is an improvement, substantial investment is not possible.”
12. He was also reported to have told his official Pakistani interlocutors that all talk of oil and gas pipelines from Turkmenistan to Pakistan via Afghanistan would remain a pipedream till the security situation improved in Balochistan.
13. Following his visit, Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz and Gen.Musharraf visited Balochistan one after the other to announce a number of economic sops for the Baloch people such as increased job quota for the Balochs in the Government service, preference for Balochs for recruitment in local development projects etc. These have been greeted with skepticism. In the past too, similar promises were made, but they remained unfulfilled.
14. Moreover, this time the Balochs are determined not to be satisfied with anything less than independence. Overtures for a dialogue have been made to them by politicians belonging to the military-created Pakistan Muslim League (Qaide Azam), but the freedom-fighters have been insisting that any dialogue has to be preceded by the abrogation of the plans for the construction of new cantonments, the de-militarisation of the province, an announcement of the willingness of the Government to order a review of the Chinese-aided projects in Balochistan and an acceptance by the Government that any future dialogue would have to be on the basis of an independent Balochistan, which might voluntarily decide to maintain some links with the other provinces of Pakistan.
15.The freedom fighters are also reportedly of the view that any dialogue between them and the Government should be on the pattern of the dialogue between the Government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), with Norway serving as a facilitator. They understand that India would not be acceptable to Islamabad as a facilitator. They are, therefore, not averse to Norway or Switzerland acting as the facilitator.
16. The duplicity of the Musharraf Government has become evident once again from the fact that even while making some seeming overtures to the freedom-fighters, Musharraf has gone ahead with his policy of divide and rule and make Baloch fight Baloch by pressurising Balochs living in other provinces of Pakistan for many years to go back to Balochistan under the protection of the Army and confront the freedom-fighters. The re-settlement of Punjabi and Pashtun ex-servicemen in key areas of Balochistan and constituting them into self-defence forces have also been stepped up by the Army in order to reduce the Balochs to a minority in their historic homeland.
17. The Shias of the Northern Areas (Gilgit and Baltistan), the Sindhis and the Mohajirs continue to extend political and moral support to the Balochs in their freedom struggle, but they are not yet in a position to launch a similar freedom struggle in their respective areas.
18. In the meanwhile, political and moral support for the Baloch independence struggle has come from an unexpected quarter--- the Maoists of India and Nepal. They have both condemned the reign of terror unleashed by the Pakistan Army against the Balochs. The Nepali Maoists have been angered by reports of the supply of arms and ammunition by the Musharraf Government to the King of Nepal to enable him to suppress the Maoists. They have retaliated by supporting the Baloch freedom-struggle. It remains to be seen whether the LTTE also would retaliate against Musharraf by supporting the Baloch freedom struggle because of its anger over reports of Pakistani assistance to the Government of President Mahinda Rajpakse for raising a Muslim regiment in the Sri Lankan Army to confront the non-Muslim Tamils in the Eastern Province.
19. In a statement titled "Support the Just Struggle of the Baloch People Against Pak Terror" disseminated last month, the Communist Party of India (Maoist) has stated as follows:
"In December 2005 the Pakistan Army began massive attacks against the Balochi nationalists. They attacked by land and air bombing villages. Using combat jets, helicopter gunships and artillery, the military has been pounding tribal guerrillas in the gas-rich and strategically crucial Balochistan since mid-December. Hundreds have so far been killed. The Sui gas fields are said to have the largest reserves in the world. The crackdown coincided with the announcement of plans to privatize two gas distribution firms in the province.
"The Balochis have been facing a step-motherly treatment from the Pak rulers ever since the formation of Pakistan. The Balochi population is divided between Pakistan and Iran, but they consider themselves neither Pakistani nor Persian. In the Pakistan section they have a population of five lakhs. In all these years, they have been deprived of all political, social, cultural and economic rights. They have little educational facilities and have been kept in a state of backwardness.
"There are no Balochis in the top bureaucracy and of the 52 secretary level posts 31 are from Punjab alone. According to the secretary of the Baloch Nationalist Jamuri Vatari Party, Aga Shahid, both Pakistani and Irani secret police routinely arrest and torture Balochi youth, students and political activists. Over the years thousands have been killed. In the Pakistan part of Balochistan there are over 600 check posts and over 60,000 military forces present. Musharraf has further alienated the Balochis by sideling mainstream parties in favour of Islamists. He has alienated both the old non-religious tribal leadership as well as the new secular urban middle classes of Balochistan, who see no economic or political place for themselves in the present military-Islamic dispensation.
"Balochistan is not only rich in gas but is strategically placed; the Iran-Pakistan-India pipeline will have to pass through it. The gas resources are in the control of Anglo-American consortiums.
"The struggle of the Balochi people for their right to self-determination including secession is a just struggle. The people of India lend support to their struggle against the terroristic Pakistani rulers, and at the same time oppose all forms of interference by the Indian double-dealing rulers in their struggle. No amount of repression can stop their struggle for self-determination. On February 7,2006, tribal guerrillas blew up several gas pipelines in the South-west region cutting off supplies to a US and British-owned power plant for the fourth time in one month. The main shareholders of the plant are Britain’s International Power Plc. and US firms Tenaska Inc. and GE Capital."
20. The Maoist parties of Asia have also strongly criticised the "revisionist" Chinese leadership in Beijing for helping the military clique in Pakistan in its efforts to suppress the Baloch freedom struggle.
21. The increasing US concern over the situation in Balochistan arises from the following factors:
The growing Chinese presence in a strategic area.
The safety of American investments in oil and gas exploration in the Province. Much of that investment has come from President George Bush's home province of Texas. In the fiscal year 2003-04, for which figures are available, the total value of private American investment flows into Pakistan amounted to US $ 238.36 million, of which US $ 125.80 million was for gas and oil exploration in Balochistan.
The shifting of the Pakistani troops from North and South Waziristan to suppress the Balochs has enabled the Al Qaeda, the Taliban and the International Islamic Front (IIF) to set up what is described as the provisional headquarters of the international Islamic Caliphate in the Waziristan area with Osama bin Laden as the Amir and bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, Mulla Mohammad Omar, the Amir of the Taliban, Jalaluddin Haqqani of the Taliban and Prof.Hafiz Mohammad Sayeed of the Lashkar-e-Toiba and a representative each of the IMU and the Chechens as members of its Shura.They have stepped up their activities in Afghanistan from this rear base of the Caliphate.
(The writer is Additional Secretary (retd), Cabinet Secretariat, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and, presently, Director, Institute for Topical Studies, Chennai. E-mail: itschen36-AT-gmail.com )
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
05 Apr 2006
BALOCHISTAN : Harassment of leaders by Pakistani Millitary Intelligence
06 Apr 2006
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High drama grips DHA as Mengal’s house besieged
* Police cordon off his residence off Khayaban-e-Shamsheer
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp\story_6-4-2006_pg12_1
By Abbas Naqvi
KARACHI: The residence of the chief of his own faction of the Balochistan National Party (BNP), Akhtar Mengal, was cordoned off by law enforcement agencies from about 9:30 a.m. on Wednesday morning leading to tension along Clifton’s Khayaban-e-Shamsheer and surrounding areas near the Sea View strip all day long.
Former Balochistan chief minister Ataullah Mengal told Daily Times that his son Akhtar Mengal accompanied his children to school in the morning as they had been receiving kidnapping threats recently. Akhtar Mengal and his guards noticed four men in plainclothes on two motorcycles following their car and intercepted them. Mengal’s guards managed to catch hold of three of the men but one of them escaped. Ataullah Mengal said that when the three men were taken back to the Mengal residence and asked who they were and what they were doing, they said that they were from the Military Intelligence (MI). “During this time, a large contingent of rangers, police and other law enforcement personnel arrived near the house and cordoned it off,” Ataullah Mengal said.
According to Ataullah Mengal, the three men were handed over to the police outside. In the meantime, Mengal said that the entire area was cordoned off and no one was allowed to enter or leave the house.
The police surrounded the immediate area around the house while rangers personnel spread out in the vicinity. Clifton Town police was called to the spot in addition to members from the police headquarters. The area was cordoned off till the filing of this report.
There were reports that Akhtar Mengal’s brother Javed’s house in DHA Phase VI was also surrounded.
Police sources said that the three intelligence officers who were handed over from the Mengal house were taken to JPMC for a medical examination as they had been beaten. Police sources said that legal requirements for the registration of an FIR had been completed and one is expected to be lodged late Wednesday night.
“All this that is happening in reaction to a rally that Akhtar lead in Quetta against the army operation in the province,” his father said. “The way they killed Gichki in jail, I’m afraid they’ll kill Akhtar too.”
Thursday, April 06, 2006
BNP reacts to police action, calls strike in province
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp
By Irfan Ali and Aziz Sanghur
KARACHI: The Balochistan National Party (BNP-Mengal faction) has called for a complete wheel-jam and shutdown strike in Balochistan on Thursday to protest the decision to cordon off the Karachi residence of BNP President Akhtar Mengal on Wednesday.
“Sindh Home Minister Rauf Siddiqui told us that he has no knowledge of the decision to cordon off Mr Mengal’s bungalow,” Rauf Mengal, an MNA from Balochistan belonging to the BNP told reporters after his meeting with the home minister.
Rauf Mengal and BNP MPAs of Balochistan Akbar Mengal and Akhtar Langu reached the house at 31st street, Khayaban-e-Shamsheer, DHA Phase V, but were not allowed to go inside.
Langu told reporters that Akhtar Mengal’s children had been followed for some days. “Four people followed their vehicle on the way to school in the morning. Akhtar asked his guards to get hold of them. They overpowered two of them while two managed to escape,” Langu said.
Langu claimed that Mengal’s guards thrashed the two people as they appeared to be common criminals who wanted to harm the children. “After they were thrashed, they told [Mengal’s guards] that they belonged to an intelligence agency,” Langu said. “Therefore, they were handed over to the police and within half an hour, the police had cordoned off the bungalow,” he claimed.
Langu alleged that cordoning off the bungalow was aimed at harassing Akhtar Mengal in response to the ongoing campaign being run by Baloch parties against the federal government.
“Akhtar Mengal told us that he would offer himself up for arrest if an FIR of the Wednesday incident were registered. Police told us, however, that no FIR was registered; then why did they cordon off the house?” Rauf Mengal asked.
Rauf Mengal said that the chief minister of Sindh was on a Multan tour and the governor of Sindh was attending a meeting hence contact could not be established with them over the matter.
The BNP MNA and MPAs from Balochistan considered the decision to cordon off the bungalow a pretext to take action against Baloch nationalists.
The BNP’s local officials and workers also had gathered near the bungalow but no one was allowed to enter the house nor were people inside allowed to come out. No water supply to the bungalow was allowed either, according to the BNP leaders.
Warlike situation prevails in Balochistan, says Balochi Leader
07 Apr 2006
www.newkerala.com/news2.php
Quetta: A near warlike situation prevails in Pakistan’s largest province of Balochistan, claims the chief of the Balochistan National Alliance (BNA), Yousuf Naskandi.
Interacting with media persons in Karachi, Naskandi said Balochistan was passing through a “very dangerous time”, and added that if “this third war of the Baloch nation with Pakistan continues, the fate of the province could be sealed forever.”
While hoping that Balochistan remains a part of Pakistan, he said that the Baloch people who were nationalists, were under severe strain and may be forced to consider it if the present situation continues.
Naskandi said that he was surprised over the federal government’s reluctance to take strong action against insurgents, who were “ blocking link roads between Karachi and Quetta, resulting in businessmen being affected badly.”
Meanwhile, other Baloch leaders and analysts have claimed that Pakistani paratroopers deployed across sensitive parts of the province, have suffered undisclosed, but heavy casualties while confronting the insurgents and Baloch nationalist groups.
During the past few weeks, the situation in Quetta and in other parts of Balochistan has remained tense, and a key factor for this, has been the federal government’s domineering behaviour with Baloch leaders and its handling of matters concerning the province.
Last Wednesday, for instance, Karachi’s law enforcement personnel and intelligence units abruptly ended a daylong siege of the Clifton area residence of Sardar Akhtar Mengal, the chief of the Balochistan Nationalist Party (BNP), with the arrest of two of Mengal’s guards and his driver.
BNP leader, Senator Sanaullah Baloch told media persons over the phone that all roads of Balochistan have been closed and confirmed that the BNP will continue with its protests against the Musharraf regime till their demand for provincial autonomy is not met.
According to Mengal and other Baloch leaders, their struggle is against the alleged usurpation of Baloch land by the “Punjab-dominated” Pakistan Army, and the federal government’s desire “to exploit the natural resources of Balochistan”.
“The struggle will continue till we get freedom, and we will not backtrack from our armed struggle till an announcement of the formation of the Balochistan State is made, or alternatively, till the United Nations does not accept the Baloch nation as an autonomous nation,” said Dr. Imdad Baloch, the president of the Balochistan Students’ Organisation (BSO).
There is no doubt that the Musharraf-backed federal government is on the defensive, and this can be judged by the street power exhibited by the Baloch people over the last week, especially by the BNP. For instance, five days ago, over eight thousand BNP supporters attended a rally addressed by Mengal, and shouted anti-government and anti-Punjab establishment slogans.
The Baloch has woken up and is ready to join hands with anybody supporting their cause for autonomy.
Abduction of Mr. Munir Mengal, M.D. Baloch Voice TV.
08 Apr 2006
It is for the notice of all Human Rights organizations and the organizations working for Freedom of Press and Media, that Mr. Munir Mengal has been abducted by Pakistani secret agencies on 4th April, 2006, from Karachi international airport, while he reached there from Bahrain.
Mr. Munir Mengal is a Chartered Accountant, and had been working in State Bank of Pakistan, WAPDA and other corporations in Pakistan. Than he left his job and planned to launch a TV channel in Balochi language. He has been working on the project of tv channel named "Baloch Voice" for more than 8 months.
He is abducted only because he wanted to establish a tv channel which would broadcast atrocities of Pakistani state authorities against Baloch nation.
Abduction of Mr. Munir Mengal by Pakistani secret services is a Human Rights emergency. So, we call to all Human rights organizations and the organizations struggling for a free media to take immediate notice of the abduction of Mr. Munir Mengal, and put pressure on Pakistani State authorities to release him immediately.
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Annextures:
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Sunday, April 02, 2006
First Balochi TV channel by mid-June
By Aziz Sanghur
KARACHI: The first private satellite Balochi television channel, Baloch Voice, will be launched in mid-June at a cost of 400 million UAE dirhams. The channel will be based in the United Arab Emirates. The channel will telecast news bulletins, dramas, music, cultural and sports and entertainment programmes. The news bulletins will not only be telecast in Balochi but also in Brohi, English and Arabic languages, said Nasir Karim Baloch, a share holder of Baloch Voice TV while talking to Daily Times. Daily Times has learnt that Baloch Voice Private Limited has already floated 170,000 shares at 50 dirhams per share. To become a member of the board of directors of the company a shareholding limit of 10,000 shares has been fixed. The first meeting of the company’s board of directors will be held in April 5 in Dubai. “Several cultural programmes have been organized in Pakistan, Dubai, Muscat, Saudi Arab, USA, UK etc for selling the shares. Several people, belonging to the Baloch and Sindhi communities have also provided donations to the channel,” said Anwar Baloch, another shareholder of the channel. He said that network has already been completed and currently staff is being hired.
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp\story_2-4-2006_pg12_6
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BBC Urdu Service article about Baloch Voice TV
www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/pakistan/story/2006/04/060404_baloch_channel_fz.shtml
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Wednesday, April 05, 2006
Baloch activist arrested
By Maqbool Ahmed
KARACHI: Law enforcement agencies detained Munir Mengal, a retired officer of the State Bank of Pakistan and aide of some Baloch leaders, at Jinnah International Airport upon his arrival from Dubai on Tuesday morning.
An immigration official told Daily Times that Mengal had arrived by an Emirates Airline flight. “He was leaving the immigration counter when personnel of the law enforcement agencies whisked him away,” he said.
An Interior Ministry source told Daily Times that Mengal had applied to the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority for licences for a Balochi-language satellite television channel ‘Voice of Baloch’. He said that Mengal’s name was placed on the immigration watch list .
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp
Abduction of Mr. Munir Mengal, M.D. Baloch Voice TV.
09 Apr 2006
It is for the notice of all Human Rights organizations and the organizations working for Freedom of Press and Media, that Mr. Munir Mengal has been abducted by Pakistani secret agencies on 4th April, 2006, from Karachi international airport, while he reached there from Bahrain.
Mr. Munir Mengal is a Chartered Accountant, and had been working in State Bank of Pakistan, WAPDA and other corporations in Pakistan. Than he left his job and planned to launch a TV channel in Balochi language. He has been working on the project of tv channel named "Baloch Voice" for more than 8 months.
He is abducted only because he wanted to establish a tv channel which would broadcast atrocities of Pakistani state authorities against Baloch nation.
Abduction of Mr. Munir Mengal by Pakistani secret services is a Human Rights emergency. So, we call to all Human rights organizations and the organizations struggling for a free media to take immediate notice of the abduction of Mr. Munir Mengal, and put pressure on Pakistani State authorities to release him immediately.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annextures:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sunday, April 02, 2006
First Balochi TV channel by mid-June
By Aziz Sanghur
KARACHI: The first private satellite Balochi television channel, Baloch Voice, will be launched in mid-June at a cost of 400 million UAE dirhams. The channel will be based in the United Arab Emirates. The channel will telecast news bulletins, dramas, music, cultural and sports and entertainment programmes. The news bulletins will not only be telecast in Balochi but also in Brohi, English and Arabic languages, said Nasir Karim Baloch, a share holder of Baloch Voice TV while talking to Daily Times. Daily Times has learnt that Baloch Voice Private Limited has already floated 170,000 shares at 50 dirhams per share. To become a member of the board of directors of the company a shareholding limit of 10,000 shares has been fixed. The first meeting of the company’s board of directors will be held in April 5 in Dubai. “Several cultural programmes have been organized in Pakistan, Dubai, Muscat, Saudi Arab, USA, UK etc for selling the shares. Several people, belonging to the Baloch and Sindhi communities have also provided donations to the channel,” said Anwar Baloch, another shareholder of the channel. He said that network has already been completed and currently staff is being hired.
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp\story_2-4-2006_pg12_6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BBC Urdu Service article about Baloch Voice TV
www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/pakistan/story/2006/04/060404_baloch_channel_fz.shtml
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wednesday, April 05, 2006
Baloch activist arrested
By Maqbool Ahmed
KARACHI: Law enforcement agencies detained Munir Mengal, a retired officer of the State Bank of Pakistan and aide of some Baloch leaders, at Jinnah International Airport upon his arrival from Dubai on Tuesday morning.
An immigration official told Daily Times that Mengal had arrived by an Emirates Airline flight. “He was leaving the immigration counter when personnel of the law enforcement agencies whisked him away,” he said.
An Interior Ministry source told Daily Times that Mengal had applied to the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority for licences for a Balochi-language satellite television channel ‘Voice of Baloch’. He said that Mengal’s name was placed on the immigration watch list .
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
13 Apr 2006
Hindus have a friendly status in Baluch society, being leadres of Baloch economic life. In the history of the Khanate, the Finance Ministry was headed by a local Hindu, and their are examples of a Hindu serving as governor of a province. During the seige of Kalat (1839), Finance Minister Dewan Bucha Mull, a Hindu, sacrificed his life in the defence of Kalat, along with his master, Mir Mehrab Khan. The Hindu and other minorities always enjoyed the good will policy of secular Baluch society.
In the late 19th century, when British authorities asked Baluch and Pushtuns how their civil cases should be decided, the Baluch replied: "Rawaj" (Baluch customary law); the Pushtun answered: "Sharia" (Islamic law).
There is an interesting story which exemplifies the Baluch approach to religion: "Once a Baluch was asked why he did not keep the fast of Ramzan(Ramadan). Replied the Baluch that he was excused, as his chief was keeping it for him. "What are you doing?" asked a practising Muslim about his evening prayers. He was answered: "Praying in the fear of God." Rejoined the Baluch: "Come along to my hills where we don't fear anybody."
Religion has played an important role in the rise of some nations, while for others it was rejected as a basis of unity. The nationalists of Belgium and Ireland used religious matters as a basis for their separation from Holland and Britain respectively, and British India was divided into two state-nations in 1947 on religious grounds. On the other hand, the Arab nationalists opposed the religious Khilafat headed by Ottoman Turks. (the Khilafat was a religious and political institution that united the Millat - Muslim Community - under a political banner until 1918). Arab nationalism derives its force from common geography, history and culture rather than from religion. In 1971, the Muslims of Bangladesh rejected the two-nation theory of Jinnah, which was based on religion, and formed their own state.
The Baluch people differ from those of Punjab and Sind, and from the Muslims of India in their concept of a religious state. The Baluch regard reliogion has the individual's private affair.
Befor the advent of Islam, it is believed that the majority of Baluch were Mazdaki and Zorostrians. Today the majority of the Baluch are of the Islamic faith and belong to the Sunni sect, which is predominant in the Muslim world. Their old war ballads, however, claim that the Baluch were followers of Caliph Ali, and were therefore originally followers of Shia Islam.
"We are servants of Hazrat Ali,
the true Imam of the Faith."
According to tradition the Baluch joined Imam Hussain, against Caliph Yazid. After the murder of Hussain, the Baluch were expelled from Syria nd Iraq to Persia. Nothing is known about the causes of their conversion to Sunni Islam. When Iranians embraced Sunni Islam, the Baluch became Shias, and with the conversion of Iranians to Shia Islam we discover Baluch joining the opposite camp - Sunni Islam. In Western Baluchistan, Sunni Islam has played an important role in the development of Baluch nationalism, as the Shia branch of Islam in Iran as always had strained relations with the Baluch. The influence of the Sunni Muslim priest class increased with the Iranian occupation of Western Baluchistan in the 19th century. The Khanate of Baluchistan allied with the Sunni rulers of Turkey, Mughal India, and Afghanistan against Shia Iran. In the 18th century, Nasir Khan the Great took part in several campaigns against Iranians in favour of Sunni Afghans.
Besides the Sunni and Zikri Muslims, their had been and are several other religious minorities in the area, such as Hindus, Zoroastrians, Jews, and Ismailies Khojas.
Hindus have a friendly status in Baluch society, being leadres of Baloch economic life. In the history of the Khanate, the Finance Ministry was headed by a local Hindu, and their are examples of a Hindu serving as governor of a province. During the seige of Kalat (1839), Finance Minister Dewan Bucha Mull, a Hindu, sacrificed his life in the defence of Kalat, along with his master, Mir Mehrab Khan. The Hindu and other minorities always enjoyed the good will policy of secular Baluch society.
In 1947, when the Khanate became an independent sovereign state under the Khanate's constitution, elections were held for the Lower House, Dar-ul-Awam. The Muslim Baluch population elected five Hindu memebers to the Lower House of the Khanate.
Contrary to the Baluch, the Afghans are orthodox Muslims. During the reign of Amir Abdur-Rahman, Amir of Kabul, the Kafirs (or Kalash tribe) were converted forceably to Islam and their country was renamed "Nuristan" (the land of light). The Persians did not tolerate Babis or Bahais and Sunnis. In the Indian subcontinent, Muslim rulers like Aurangzeb adopted a fanatic policy towards Hindus. During the independence movement in 1947, Hindus of Punjab, Sind and the North West Frontier Province were massacred by their Muslim neighbours. The Hindus inhabiting the Baluch regions, however, lived in peace and harmony and were protected in the border areas by the Baluch. For instance, when the Ghilzai Pashtuns attacked the Hindu villages in the Dera Ismail Khan District, it was the Baluch chief, Sardar Abdur-Rahman Khan, Bhani Kulachi (the chief of the Kolachi tribe) who declared them "Bahut". Under the Baluch code of honour, Bahut is a person or persons who are given asylum by a Baluch and their protection is a sacred duty of the protector. Several families were saved from the pogroms and then eventually migrated to India in 1947 and 1948.
When the Pakistan government demanded "accession" of the Khanate in 1947-48, on the grounds of Islam being the common religion, this act was detested and rejected by the Parliament of the Khanate. Mir Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo voiced the Baluch opinion against the religious nationalism of Pakistan: "We are Muslims but it (this fact) did not mean (it is) necessary to lose our independence and to merge with other (nations) because of the Muslim (faith). If our accession into Pakistan is necessary, being Muslim, then Muslim states of Afghanistan and Iran should also merge with Pakistan."
E. Oliver has pointed out that Baluch "has less of God in his head and less of the devil in his nature." According to him, "The Afghan is a dangerous fanatic while the Baluch prefers to have his prayers said for him."
There is an interesting story whish exemplifies the Baluch approach to religion: "Once a Baluch was asked why he did not keep the fast of Ramzan (Ramadan). Replied the Baluch that he was excused, as his chief was keeping it for him." "What are you doing?" asked a practising Muslim about his evening prayers. He was answered: "Praying in the fear of God." Rejoined the Baluch: "Come along to my hills where we don't fear any body." There is a Baluch proverb that "God will not favour a person who does not plunder and rob."
These examples clearly show that the Baluch is completely different from his neighbours like the Pushtun and Punjabi. In the late 19th century, when British authorities asked Baluch and Pushtuns how their civil cases should be decided, the Baluch replied: "Rawaj" (Baluch customary law); the Pushtun answered: "Sharia" (Islamic Law).
In 1947, when the Indian subcontinent suffered under the effects of Muslim-Hindu riots, it was only the Baluch society where Hindu minorities remained untouched and lived in peace; the Baluch were not influenced by their neighbours. Throughout Baluch history, the Baluch people did not fight religious wars against India, with the exception of Nasir Khan the Great, and the factors behind the Baluch invasion of India under Nasir Khan the Great were more economic and political than religious.
Source: The Problem of Greater Balochistan, written by Innayatullah Baloch
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
02 Oct 2006
i am pleased to know your secular values,we indians including hindus and muslims(mostly are secular)would surely support you with money,arms
and whatever required.
jai balcoh-jai hind (victory for baloch victory for india)
European Parliament opposes BALOCHISTAN KILLING
16 Apr 2006
www.mediasyndicate.com/modules.php
Sixty-seven members of the European Parliament, including one of its vice-presidents, have petitioned the forum’s President, Josep Borell, to urge the Government of Pakistan to stop the killing of innocent people in Baluchistan.
European Parliament opposes Baluchistan killings
Sixty-seven members of the European Parliament, including one of its vice-presidents, have petitioned the forum’s President, Josep Borell, to urge the Government of Pakistan to stop the killing of innocent people in Baluchistan.
Describing the military action in Baluchistan as completely unwarranted and shameful, the petition further goes on to say that the situation in Baluchistan “has been exacerbated by the attempts of the military government of General Pervez Musharraf to tarnish the image of Baloch leaders,” while at the same time following a policy of “manipulating tribe against tribe”.
Demanding that the economic and political rights of the Baloch people be respected, the EU Parliament members said that the Balochis have “long professed that while the rest of Pakistan has prospered through the expiaration of their province’s resources, Baluchistan itself remains the most backward province in Pakistan, devoid of development or adequate employment opportunities.”
So dismal is the situation in Pakistan’s largest province, that the media and various non-government organisations (NGOs) have not been able to have unfettered access to areas targeted by the Pakistan armed forces, said the EU members. This, they said, has prevented the international community to acquaint itself with the real picture.
In view of present scenario in Baluchistan, the EU parliament members have called for the appointment of a Special Rappoteur on Balochistan, the closing down of irregular detention camps, free access to the media and representatives of civil society, access to jails in Baluchistan and providing the Red Cross guaranteed freedom to operate in the province.
The EU Parliament’s appeal on Monday came even as Pakistan’s Information Minister Shaikh Rashid Ahmad announced that the time to negotiate with senior Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, who has been spearheading the agitation against Islamabad, has passed.
Exhibiting the hard line approach of the Government, Rashid firmly said that Islamabad would bring the Baluchistan situation under control within two months.
Talking to newsmen at Parliament House here, Rashid said that some of the members of Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) had surrendered and confessed to their crimes. They have admitted that they were involved in targeting important national installations and bomb blasts for which they were being paid.
According to Rashid, the detainees had also admitted that they were working on a specific agenda under Bugtis directives.
“The Government would restore the writ of law in Balochistan and nobody would be allowed to disrupt law and order in the province,” Rashid warned.
On Sunday, the Government banned the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) after declaring it as a terrorist organisation for its alleged involvement in terrorist activities. It said that some tribal leaders of the province headed the BLA.
Interior Secretary Syed Kamal Shah told reporters that anyone associated with the BLA or supporting its terrorist activities would be tried under the Anti-Terrorism Act.
He said the investigation into several past terrorist acts found that majority of the incidents had been planned, engineered and executed by BLA operatives to create a situation of anarchy in Balochistan.
The offices of the BLA operating anywhere in the country, he said, would be sealed and bank accounts associated with it would be frozen immediately.
Balochistan has become restive as never before. Explosions on gas pipelines and rail tracks have become common. Around 100 civilians along with dozens of security forces have been killed in recent months.
There have been sporadic separatist movements in Balochistan since Pakistan was formed in 1947 with the departure of the British colonial rulers. The Baloch have long been accustomed to indirect rule, a policy that leaves local elites with a substantial measure of autonomy.
The 1970s saw a precipitous deterioration in relations between Balochistan and the central government, however. The violent confrontation between Baloch insurgents and the Pakistani military in the mid-1970s was particularly brutal. The conflict touched the lives of most Baloch and politicized those long accustomed to accepting the status quo.
Original demands for greater regional autonomy escalated into a full-scale movement aimed at restructuring the government along con-federal lines.
The three political figures of Balochistan under perpetual media attack are Nawab Akbar Bugti, Sardar Attaullah Mengal and Nawab Khair Bux Marri, all of whom are respected national leaders, commanding un-parallel degree of loyalty and respect. Balochistan’s problems have primarily been socio-cultural and politico-economic in content, a result of many decades< distrust and broken promises between federal and provincial authorities.
The situation has been simmering underneath for 58 years and now the Baluchis feel that there is a need to unite for their legitimate demands.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
16 Apr 2006
By Our Staff Correspondent
QUETTA, April 15: A powerful explosion rocked the city on Saturday night.
Police officials said that the explosive device had been planted inside a roadside drain near the house of a dental surgeon at Wafa Road.
The house of Senator Saeed Ahmed Hashmi is also located in the same area.
The powerful blast damaged a car parked nearby besides smashing windowpanes of nearby houses. No casualty was reported.
The police said it was a home-made explosive device.
Meanwhile, heavy fighting was reported between security forces and armed tribesmen in the Chashma area in Dera Bugti. No loss of life was reported in the clash.
Three rockets were also reported to have been fired on an FC checkpost in the Mand area in Turbat district near Iranian border.
No damage or casualty was reported.
Tribesmen, however, claimed inflicting losses in the Qambar Lango area of the Loti gas field. They claimed that an FC soldier was killed in the attack while four other FC men were injured in a landmine explosion in the Mat Jamshahi area of Dera Bugti.
The claims were rejected by officials, who said that no such incident had occurred in that area.
In another development, the Quetta Electric Supply Company said that power supply disrupted after the destruction of power pylons would be restored in the next few day.
The company’s officials said that the repair work on both transmission lines and pylons was nearly finished.
“The power crisis would be resolved within one week,” Qesco’s Chief Engineer Nasir Ali Bangush said.
Meanwhile, a spokesman of a recently-banned organisation, Merak Baloch said that militants had decided not to attack power supply lines in the province for the next 45 days.
“No power supply line will be attacked in the next 45 days,” he said on satellite phone.
He said that the decision was taken in the larger interest of the people, especially farmers who, he said, suffered because of the destruction of power transmission lines.
He, however, said that there was no guarantee that they would not be attacked after 45 days.
He also claimed that the banned organisation was behind the destruction of a railway bridge on the Sibi-Harnai section.
European Parliament opposes BALOCHISTAN KILLING
16 Apr 2006
www.mediasyndicate.com/modules.php
Sixty-seven members of the European Parliament, including one of its vice-presidents, have petitioned the forum’s President, Josep Borell, to urge the Government of Pakistan to stop the killing of innocent people in Baluchistan.
European Parliament opposes Baluchistan killings
Sixty-seven members of the European Parliament, including one of its vice-presidents, have petitioned the forum’s President, Josep Borell, to urge the Government of Pakistan to stop the killing of innocent people in Baluchistan.
Describing the military action in Baluchistan as completely unwarranted and shameful, the petition further goes on to say that the situation in Baluchistan “has been exacerbated by the attempts of the military government of General Pervez Musharraf to tarnish the image of Baloch leaders,” while at the same time following a policy of “manipulating tribe against tribe”.
Demanding that the economic and political rights of the Baloch people be respected, the EU Parliament members said that the Balochis have “long professed that while the rest of Pakistan has prospered through the expiaration of their province’s resources, Baluchistan itself remains the most backward province in Pakistan, devoid of development or adequate employment opportunities.”
So dismal is the situation in Pakistan’s largest province, that the media and various non-government organisations (NGOs) have not been able to have unfettered access to areas targeted by the Pakistan armed forces, said the EU members. This, they said, has prevented the international community to acquaint itself with the real picture.
In view of present scenario in Baluchistan, the EU parliament members have called for the appointment of a Special Rappoteur on Balochistan, the closing down of irregular detention camps, free access to the media and representatives of civil society, access to jails in Baluchistan and providing the Red Cross guaranteed freedom to operate in the province.
The EU Parliament’s appeal on Monday came even as Pakistan’s Information Minister Shaikh Rashid Ahmad announced that the time to negotiate with senior Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, who has been spearheading the agitation against Islamabad, has passed.
Exhibiting the hard line approach of the Government, Rashid firmly said that Islamabad would bring the Baluchistan situation under control within two months.
Talking to newsmen at Parliament House here, Rashid said that some of the members of Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) had surrendered and confessed to their crimes. They have admitted that they were involved in targeting important national installations and bomb blasts for which they were being paid.
According to Rashid, the detainees had also admitted that they were working on a specific agenda under Bugtis directives.
“The Government would restore the writ of law in Balochistan and nobody would be allowed to disrupt law and order in the province,” Rashid warned.
On Sunday, the Government banned the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) after declaring it as a terrorist organisation for its alleged involvement in terrorist activities. It said that some tribal leaders of the province headed the BLA.
Interior Secretary Syed Kamal Shah told reporters that anyone associated with the BLA or supporting its terrorist activities would be tried under the Anti-Terrorism Act.
He said the investigation into several past terrorist acts found that majority of the incidents had been planned, engineered and executed by BLA operatives to create a situation of anarchy in Balochistan.
The offices of the BLA operating anywhere in the country, he said, would be sealed and bank accounts associated with it would be frozen immediately.
Balochistan has become restive as never before. Explosions on gas pipelines and rail tracks have become common. Around 100 civilians along with dozens of security forces have been killed in recent months.
There have been sporadic separatist movements in Balochistan since Pakistan was formed in 1947 with the departure of the British colonial rulers. The Baloch have long been accustomed to indirect rule, a policy that leaves local elites with a substantial measure of autonomy.
The 1970s saw a precipitous deterioration in relations between Balochistan and the central government, however. The violent confrontation between Baloch insurgents and the Pakistani military in the mid-1970s was particularly brutal. The conflict touched the lives of most Baloch and politicized those long accustomed to accepting the status quo.
Original demands for greater regional autonomy escalated into a full-scale movement aimed at restructuring the government along con-federal lines.
The three political figures of Balochistan under perpetual media attack are Nawab Akbar Bugti, Sardar Attaullah Mengal and Nawab Khair Bux Marri, all of whom are respected national leaders, commanding un-parallel degree of loyalty and respect. Balochistan’s problems have primarily been socio-cultural and politico-economic in content, a result of many decades< distrust and broken promises between federal and provincial authorities.
The situation has been simmering underneath for 58 years and now the Baluchis feel that there is a need to unite for their legitimate demands.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
16 Apr 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
16 Apr 2006
Mengal’s siege: HRCP condemns harassment of Mengal family
Staff Report
LAHORE: A fact-finding team of Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has visited the residence of Sardar Akhter Mengal, which was surrounded by a large number of police and intelligence agencies’ officials.
Mengal told the HRCP team that police and intelligence agencies raided his house and laid a siege after he caught a man Qurban Hussain on April 3. Mengal said that Hussain and another man were chasing his car. He said that Hussain revealed that he and his companion Fayyaz Ahmed, who managed to flee, were from the Military Intelligence.
Later on several officials of different intelligence agencies visited Akhter’s residence and threatened him to leave Hussain. Mengal handed Hussain to a police officer and later police and rangers vehicles moved into the area and laid a siege around his residence. The HRCP team found 29 people in the house.
Mengal’s home’s phone lines and electricity were also disconnected and they were not even allowed to get water.
HRCP has strongly demanded that such harassment and victimization of innocent people by the government agencies should immediately stop and the detained personal guards and the other members of Mengal’s family should be released.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
16 Apr 2006
www.balochwarna.org/files/BalochNationalismitsOriginandDevelopment.pdf
www.intellibriefs.com/BalochNationalismitsOriginandDevelopment.pdf
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
16 Apr 2006
www.balochwarna.org/files/BalochNationalismitsOriginandDevelopment.pdf
www.intellibriefs.com/BalochNationalismitsOriginandDevelopment.pdf
Baloch battlefield poses challenge for Pak govt
17 Apr 2006
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Munizae Jahangir
Monday, April 17, 2006 (Balochistan):
Pakistan's largest but most troubled province Balochistan is one of the most volatile conflict zones in the subcontinent.
For decades the nationalists have battled with successive governments in Islamabad for control of their rich gas and mineral resources.
They claim they are struggling for a better future. As the situation gets uglier by the day, Balochistan is becoming the biggest challenge for General Musharraf's military led government.
It is not just a domestic problem, but also an irritant between Pakistan and its two most important neighbours India and Afghanistan.
Caught in the crossfire
There is no such thing as normal life in Dera Bugti in the heart of Balochistan, which is under constant attack by Pakistani security forces.
Their main target is Nawab Akbar Bugti, the most prominent leader of the Baloch nationalist movement.
The Nawab's fort is under siege. As Baloch nationalists fire back from the fort, the innocent population gets caught in the crossfire.
More than 200 people have been killed in the virtual war between the people of Balochistan and the government of Pakistan in the last few months.
"Tell them to stop bombing. Pakistan is cruel to us. Our kids have died," said an old woman.
These voices are seldom heard outside Balochistan since it is not easy for journalists to get to Pakistan's most underdeveloped province.
Fair share
The crux of the problem is economic. Balochistan has the richest gas and mineral reserves in Pakistan. While large gas pipelines like the one at Sui supply the rest of the country, the region itself remains Pakistan's most underdeveloped.
"The fact remains that this is a territory, a people who have been oppressed for the last 50 years. This is a battle about resources where they feel they do not get their fair share," said Ahmad Rashid, international journalist and author.
In this province, tribal chiefs run a sardari system with its own system of justice. The Pakistani government's central rule has little impact.
"They say we should eliminate sardari nizam, but we do not want to eliminate it. We want it. We know what is good for us, the army's justice is not acceptable to us," said a local.
The Pakistan government insists this is the reason why Balochistan has been left behind.
"We want to fire on focus targets. If someone fires on the law enforcing agencies, they will see where the fire is coming from and fire back," said Ahmad Khan Sherpao, Interior Minister, Pakistan.
Dangerous territory
Whenever the Balochs have felt threatened they have retreated to the mountains to wage a guerilla war.
They are led by 80-year-old Nawab Akbar Bugti, leader of the Jamhoori Watan party and once governor and chief minister of the province.
The route to the mountains from where he has launched his latest war cry is marked with danger.
NDTV's car was attacked on the way, but fortunately no one was injured.
Three unidentified men fired at the vehicle in an indication of how tense the political climate in Balochistan has become.
Dera Bugti has never seen more turbulent times than today. Nawab Bugti is rarely seen but it's apparent he is a man whose spirit has still not broken.
"We started with autonomy but when no one gives us autonomy then people start thinking of other extremes. This is but natural," said Bugti.
The Nawab is under constant attack. The government has filed several cases against him for disrupting peace in the region.
He gets around with the help of a walker and is heavily dependent on his young grandsons to fight for a future that remains uncertain.
NDTV: Has the government approached you for negotiations?
Bugti: No, they have not. They are negotiating with the mouth of the big gun. The big thunder can be heard all over the country. They have been given instructions that myself and Nawabzada Balach Marri should be wiped out. All attention is paid towards knocking of us off.
Public spat
Islamabad has accused India of fuelling the armed struggle in Balochistan.
Earlier this year the charge led to a public spat between the foreign offices of India and Pakistan just before the crucial third round of talks in the composite dialogue process.
In Balochistan Nawab Bugti rejects any suggestion that he is getting outside support.
"They used to say that often. They said it to Ghaffar Khan, they say it off and on. When they joined the government they were called patriots, when in opposition then they became traitors. Same with us, if we tow the government line, we are patriots, if not, then traitors," said Nawab Akbar Bugti.
For the volatile region much now depends on Musharraf's next move.
As the violence is having a ripple effect across the region, on the streets of Pakistan and in the Parliament in Islamabad the voices of protests are growing stronger against the use of force in Balochistan.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
20 Apr 2006
Round Table Discussion
Senator Sanaullah Baloch
Member, Senate and Information Secretary, Balochistan National Party Pakistan on
'Understanding the Crisis in Balochistan'
Monday, April 24, 2006 from 14:00 to 15:00
Dear Colleague,
I would like to invite you to the IISS South Asia Programme's Round Table Discussion with Senator Sanaullah Baloch, Member Senate of Pakistan and Information Secretary, Balochistan National Party. This will be held in the 4th floor meeting room at the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), Arundel House, 13-15 Arundel Street, Temple Place, London WC2R 3DX.
Mr. Sanaullah Baloch has been a Member of the Pakistan Senate since March 2003, and a Member of its Standing Committees on Local Government and Problems of Less Developed Areas. Since 2002, he has also been the Information Secretary of the Balochistan National Party.
In April 1997, Mr. Baloch was elected a Member of the Pakistan National Assembly from the largest constituency in the country. He was also the youngest Member of Parliament. In 1998, he was the Parliamentary Secretary for Interior and Narcotics Control Division. Earlier, he was Director of the Balochistan Institute for Future Development (1995-97) and Secretary General, Baloch Students Organisation (1993-95). His book "Oppressed Balochistan" (2001) focused on the denial of democratic and political rights to the people of Balochistan.
We are delighted to welcome Senator Sanaullah Baloch to the IISS.
Please RSVP (confirmations only) to Ms. Kathleen James at 020 7395 9109 or James-AT-iiss.org
--
Senator Sanaullah Baloch
Member Senate of Pakistan
Balochistan National Party
www.sanabaloch.com
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
22 Apr 2006
Railway track near Sibi blown up as clashes flare up in Dera Bugti
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp
Daily Times Monitor
LAHORE: Suspected rebel tribesmen blew up a railway bridge on the Sibi-Harnai section, destroying a 150-feet section, Aaj news channel reported on Friday.
Later, militants set the track’s fishplates on fire, the channel said, adding that railway traffic on the Sibi-Harnai section had already been suspended following such attacks.
Meanwhile, the rebels blew up a gas pipeline at Pir Koh gas field, the television said.
Agencies add: Suspected tribal militants and security forces clashed in Dera Bugti and Pir Koh on Friday, but no loss of life was reported.
Unidentified rebels fired five rockets at Hydrey Check Post in Dera Bugti, all missing the target.
Such attacks have become a routine after the army stepped up operations in Balochistan, using helicopter gunships to quell the challenge to the central government rule. Critics of Musharraf say hundreds of people may have died, further alienating ethnic Balochs, although analysts believe casualties are probably exaggerated.
Fighting for a greater autonomy and more control over the mineral riches, tribal militants regularly blow up gas pipelines, railway lines and electricity transmission lines, and launch rocket attacks on government buildings and army bases.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
23 Apr 2006
www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/ISL235454.htm
Source: Reuters
QUETTA, Pakistan, April 23 (Reuters) - Tribal militants fighting for greater autonomy in Pakistan's restive southwestern Baluchistan province blew up a pipeline supplying a major gas distribution plant on Sunday, a senior official said.
The pipeline supplied gas to the plant in the troubled Dera Bugti district from the Loti gas field, Abdul Samad Lasi, administrator of the district, told Reuters.
Dera Bugti, the home of Pakistan's biggest gas reservoir, is a stronghold of Nawab Akbar Bugti, a rebel chieftain who accuses the central government of exploiting Baluchistan's resources without passing on the benefits to ethnic Baluchs.
A simmering conflict in Baluchistan, home to Pakistan's largest gas field, flared anew in December after tribesmen mounted a rocket attack during a visit by President Pervez Musharraf.
Militants regularly blow up gas pipelines, railway lines and electricity transmission lines, and launch rocket attacks on government buildings and army bases.
To win back support in the poorest of Pakistan's four provinces, Musharraf has announced plans for major infrastructure projects in Baluchistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan.
'Former Pakistani PM, sons took away Rs.2 mn gifts'
www.dailyindia.com/show/19743.php/Former_Pakistani_PM_sons_took_away_Rs2_mn_gifts
By Indo Asian News Service
Islamabad, April 23 (IANS) Former Pakistan prime minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali and his two sons took home over 70 gifts, including jewellery sets and necklaces, worth Rs.2 million which they received during his 18-month tenure, it was reported here Sunday.
Jamali, a rich Balochistan landowner, was President Pervez Musharraf's appointee as prime minister from November 2002.
The gifts which Jamali retained as prime minister free of cost include a necklace, a carpet, a mat, a tuna fish model, a sari, a silver box, an ash tray, a dinner set, a replica of a boat, a dagger, the replica of a horse, a ceramic plate, a pocket pen, a crystal cigarette box, a crystal fruit bowl and several other things, the Daily Times said.
The Pakistan government allows the prime minister to take home official gifts free of cost up to Rs.400,000. The prime minister is required to pay 15 percent of the cost of any gift exceeding the limit.
However, Jamali's son Fawadullah Khan received an Acer laptop worth Rs.95,000 which he took home after paying Rs.12,750 to the Cabinet Division. Fareedullah Khan, his other son, took home a Bvlgari wristwatch worth Rs.62,000, a Concord wristwatch worth Rs.45,000 and another worth Rs.315,000.
The total cost of these items amount to Rs.517,000 but Fareedullah paid only Rs.71,550 to take these expensive items home. The remaining Rs.445,450 was waived off.
According to an available list of these gifts, Jamali received a jewellery set worth Rs.1.299 million which he took home. Since his retention limit was set at Rs.400,000, he paid only Rs.195,977 - the remaining amount was waived off.
The details of official gifts 'taken home' by Jamali during his 18 months tenure in the prime minister's office since November 2002 were given in an official report by the Cabinet Division and sent to the National Assembly's Secretariat.
The NA Secretariat has sought the details of these gifts in the light of a question put in the house by a legislator.
Legislators have made a law allowing the president, prime minister, federal ministers, federal secretaries and other top guns to retain foreign gifts without paying a penny, instead of auctioning those gifts to generate money.
But, the newspaper noted, when Pakistani rulers give expensive gifts to their foreign visitors, 'the public kitty has to bear the mounting burden'.
The Auditor General of Pakistan has unearthed massive irregularities in the purchase of gifts to the tune of millions of rupees, the newspaper said.
Copyright Indo-Asian News Service
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
27 Apr 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
03 May 2006
www.dawn.com/2006/05/03/top6.htm
By Our Staff Correspondent
QUETTA, May 2: One person was killed and two others suffered injuries when two landmines exploded in Dera Bugti and Chattar area of Nasirabad district on Tuesday. However, Jamhoori Watan Party chief Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti claimed that at least 19 security personnel were killed and six others injured in a landmine blast in Sarposh area of the Sui tehsil.
A police officer in Dera Murad Jamali said that a villager was killed when a bullock-cart hit the landmine.
In another incident two persons were seriously injured when a landmine exploded in Dera Bugti area. They were cutting grass in the fields when a goat stepped on the landmine.
Nawab Bugti told newsmen over telephone that the 19 FC personnel died when a powerful landmine blew up a military truck in Sarposh area near the Sui township. Six others were injured, he added.
The chief of the Bugti tribe said FC also suffered human losses in Sangsilla area where armed tribesmen targeted a camp of the security forces.
After the attack, the forces launched an operation and used helicopter gunships, he said, adding that the operation continued for several hours.
Land mine blows up Army vehicle in Southwestern Pakistan
www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp
Quetta, May 03: An Army vehicle hit a land mine on a dirt road in a volatile tribal region in south western Pakistan today, injuring two soldiers, a senior government official said.
The incident happened near the town of Sui, about 350 kilometers southeast of Quetta, the capital of Baluchistan province, said Abdul Samad Lasi, the region's top government official.
He said the blast badly damaged the vehicle and the injured had been transported to an area hospital.
Although no one immediately claimed responsibility, Lasi blamed supporters of a renegade tribal elder for the attack, adding they were doing such things to press demands for an increase in royalties for resources extracted in their territories.
He said tribesmen often attack gas facilities with rockets and plant land mines in an effort to restrict movement of security forces, who have been deployed to guard key gas fields and other facilities in the rugged region.
The increasing violence in Baluchistan has raised fears of a repeat of an uprising that rocked the province in the 1970s, when thousands died in a large-scale military operation against rebellious tribesmen.
Bureau Report
An army vehicle hit a land mine on a dirt road in a volatile tribal region in southwestern Pakistan on Wednesday, injuring two soldiers, a senior government official said.
Pakistan
The incident happened near the town of Sui, about 350 kilometers (210 miles) southeast of Quetta, the capital of Baluchistan province, said Abdul Samad Lasi, the region's top government official.
He said the blast badly damaged the vehicle and the injured had been transported to an area hospital.
Although no one immediately claimed responsibility, Lasi blamed supporters of a renegade tribal elder for the attack, adding they were doing such things to press demands for an increase in royalties for resources extracted in their territories.
He said tribesmen often attack gas facilities with rockets and plant land mines in an effort to restrict movement of security forces, who have been deployed to guard key gas fields and other facilities in the rugged region.
The increasing violence in Baluchistan has raised fears of a repeat of an uprising that rocked the province in the 1970s, when thousands died in a large-scale military operation against rebellious tribesmen, reports the A
BALOCHISTAN : Dr.Wahid Baloch for 'International Baloch Fund'
03 May 2006
intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2006/05/balochistan-drwahid-baloch-for.html
Pakistan is at receiving end from Baloch nationalists .ever since it launched operations last december . Some of the active measures of Pakistani Government against Baloch Nationalists and Diaspora include denying information on its actions by restricting information and blocking pro nationalists websites .
With the latest technologies available to evade blocking of websites , the measure had least effect on the flow of information and accessing of information to the people in Pakistan . One Balochistan resident told that he is using
anon.free.anonymizer.com/
www.balochvoice.com/
index_a.html to access BalochVoice.com and anon.free.anonymizer.com
/http://www.baloch2000.org for www.baloch2000.org .
Adding insult to injury it is widely knowne that diaspora has formed Government of Balochistan in Exile with a blog dedicated to it , ran from Israel . "These things are irritating Punjabi mullas in uniform , and we love to irritate more " said an activist in UK . Dr.Wahid Baloch , President of BSO-NA ( Baloch Society of North America) said in support of GOB ( Government of Balochistan in exite " An idea that will convince the worlds most powerful Jewish lobby that liberating Balochistan is in their own interests. An idea that will tell the world and the US Law Makers that Balochistan is very important and can not be ignore any more."
He requested baloch society to be united during this critical phase of history "What is wrong with these ideas and efforts that you all brothers are opposing and quarreling about? I thought we were firm and united on Balochistan. " said .
In a message to diaspora he said "Lets find ways how we can save our Nation, our land,coasts and resources from occupiers and looters. Lets work collectively for a common cause and make concrete planning and goal to implement them. Lets dissolve our all individual groups, parties and organizations both inside (in Balochistan) and outside and createone “National Organization or entity”, a broad based National movement, to carry out the Baloch Cause both internally (inside Balochistan) as well as internationally and coordinate our all efforts and resources together for our Nation."
He stressed to form "International Baloch Fund" for support of "ongoing organizational plans, like protests, pamphlets, brochures and literatures, Baloch TV, and lobbying etc both inside and outside internationally" . He further requested that every Baloch to donate a small portion of their salary towards Baloch cause so they can have enough money to support their activities . Heinvited brilliant ideas from Balochis "Lets brain storm and come up with some brilliant idea how to achive these goals."
He urged Baloch diaspora to work with foreign powers and seek help for the baloch cause "Lets work with any Government, (USA, Israel, India, Afghanistan, EU) and other organizations and individuals to get help and support for Baloch Cause so we can re-gain our sovereignty over our land, coast and resources, and we can be the master of our own destiny and build a great Nation among the Nations of the world. Lets work to liberate our land, build our own Baloch National army, our own judiciary system, our educational institutions, Roads and infrastructures and get our people of out despair ness and hopelessness and lets protect and develop our own language, culture and traditions and live with honor and dignity among the Nations of the world. "
He appealed to Baloch diaspora to strengthen Government of Balochistan in Exile " Lets unite ourselves, all the Balochs, both inside in Balochistan and outside, in all over the world at one single struggle platform and move on with a world Baloch conference in EU, Dubai, India or in USA to create and strengthen the idea of GOB and to take our case to the international institutions, like the UNO and International court of Justice. How long we are going to wait? Or we just sit in front of the computer and quarrel with each other. We don't have much time left to save our Nation. Lets stop quarreling, bashing and fighting with each other on silly things and lets think positively and be productive. "
An interview with Mir Azaad Khan Baloch
03 May 2006
I conducted an online interview with Mir Azaad Khan Baloch, who graciously answered my questions. My questions and the answers are presented here unedited.
Mir Azaad Khan Baloch is with the Government of Balochistan in Exile, and is known there as the Secretary General. The blog has insightful posts on the Baloch independence movement, and has links to other informative sites.
For those unfamiliar with Balochistan, it is a province in southwest Pakistan. It shares a border with Afghanistan and Iran, and its coast is on the Arabian Sea. It is a dry, mountainous region that comprises about 42% of Pakistan's land area, but has only about 5% of the population. It is rich in natural resources, and Balochs say the rest of Pakistan is benefiting from these resources more than the Baloch people.
Pakistan has existed as a country in more or less its present form only since the British Partition in the 1940s. Balochistan was not historically associated with other provinces as a nation, and has retained an independent stance. In fact, the Baloch people also live in Iran and Afghanistan. There has been conflict between Balochistan and Pakistan over the years, and the current independence movement has flared up again starting in December 2005.
Here, Mir Azaad Khan Baloch sheds some light on the Baloch point of view, and what is behind the independence movement.
Q: What is the Government of Balochistan (GOB) in Exile, and what are you doing to bring about an independent Balochistan?
GOB (Exile) is composed of a loose group of Baloch nationalists from around the world who are structuring a skeleton for a sovereign Balochistan state so we can have a functional government right off the bat when we are liberated. Also, we are positioning GOB (Exile) to interact with member countries of the United Nations. Our temporary office is located in the Jewish quarters of Jerusalem, and Jewish Baloch nationals financially support us. We are incorporating the Balochi culture, and are basing our system of government on "Democracy, Liberalism and Secularism". (This is a unique combination in a region where Islamic fundamentalism is gaining a strong foothold.)
Our goal is to utilize the power of the Internet to liberate Balochistan. As our first step online, we started a blog ( GovernmentOfBalochsitan.blogspot.com ). Our next move is to establish a fully functional website, which is presently under construction. Furthermore, we would like to gain grass root support from the global community similar to the support Darfur is currently receiving.
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Q: Has Pakistan acknowledged the existence of the Government of Balochistan in Exile in any way?
A: We launched GOB (Exile) on April 18, 2005. There is no official acknowledgment from either the Government of Iran or Pakistan. However, Senator Sanaullah Baloch has heard of us, and we believe that once he knows of our objectives, he'll be very supportive.
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Q: How does the Government of Balochistan in Exile view the Balochistan National Party and Senator Sanullah Baloch? Do they play a role in the independence movement?
A: We admire the courage of all Baloch nationalist parties in Iran and Pakistan. We are proud to have sincere politicians like Senator Sanullah Baloch who, against all odds, voices the genuine concerns of the Baloch people to the rulers of Pakistan. Anyone who participates in any type of activity that supports the Baloch concerns is playing a very important role in the independence movement of Balochistan. We welcome people from any ethnicity, country, and religion to get involved in liberating Balochistan.
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Q: There are a number of different tribes in Balochistan. How do they relate to each other?
A: The tribal Sardar (chieftain) is a hereditary position, and a Sardar heads each tribe in Balochistan. The Sardar and heads of clans within the tribe constitute a council that settles all type of issues, including those of war and peace. Inter tribal and clan disputes can sometimes escalate into arms conflict. The Pakistani intelligence agencies are known for creating such disputes between Baloch tribes and clans to keep them engaged in blood feuds (Pakistani government's divide and rule policy).
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Q: Does Government of Balochistan in Exile interact with the tribes in Balochistan, and if so, how?
A: We have interacted with individuals from different Baloch tribes via email.
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Q: Three of the main tribes in Balochistan are Marri, Bugti and Mengal.
Are these tribes united in the independence movement, and does the Government of Balochistan in Exile interact with their Sardars?
A: The Baloch independence movement is evolving. At the beginning, the three tribes were not united. But, the movement has picked up momentum and not only the three main tribes have formed a united front, but Baloch from all social and economic strata are joining the movement in droves to fight the "Baloch War of Independence". To date, the GOB (Exile) has not interacted with any of the tribal Sardars.
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Q: There is a Pashtun population in Balochistan. How do Balochs and Pashtuns in Balochistan relate to each other?
A: The Baloch and Pashtun culture compliment each other. They have amicably interacted with each other for centuries and have learned to live peacefully. Occasional disputes are subdued through intervention by the elders and chieftains of each group. In fact, inter-marriages between the Pashtun and Baloch are quite common.
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Q: Do the Taliban operate in Balochistan, and how do Balochs view the Taliban in general?
A: Yes, the Taliban are supported by the Pakistani intelligence agencies to operate in Balochistan. The Baloch views the Taliban presence in Balochistan negatively as they consider it encroachment of Baloch territory and marginalizing of Baloch political standing.
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Q: How do Balochs view the unrest in Waziristan? Do Balochs support the tribes there against the Pakistani government?
A: Waziristan is topographically separated from the Baloch population centers. There is no interaction between the Baloch and the Pashtuns of Waziristan. The unrest in Waziristan has nothing to do with Balochistan.
The Baloch are already engaged in a war against the Pakistani government forces, and they are not in a position to support the tribes in Waziristan.
The facts are that after the fall of Tora Bora, Osama bin Laden, Ayman al Zawahiri, and the Taliban remnants escaped Afghanistan with the help of the Pakistani intelligence agencies. The Pakistani authorities provided safe haven to these people within Pakistan in the Waziristan region; and to this day, they are still under Pakistani government protection.
The military controlled dictatorship in Pakistan is deceiving the United States into believing that the Pakistanis are the "key ally in the fight against terrorism". The truth is that that the Pakistani government is committing "State Terrorism" against it's own people by bombing villages and killing innocent civilians in Waziristan, and then claiming that they have killed terrorists to appease the Americans. The present government in Pakistan is well aware that if they eliminate the real terrorists, then their days to rule Pakistan are numbered. Hence, to prolong their military rule, the Pakistani military has waged a proxy war against the United States and is providing refuge to known terrorists.
Evidence shows that the world's most dangerous terrorist organization is the Pakistani armed forces and it's intelligence agencies.
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Q: Could you describe how Pakistan's government has mistreated Balochistan and the people there?
In 1948, Pakistan used military force to invade and occupy Balochistan.
Ever since then, numerous Baloch insurgencies have erupted, but they were ruthlessly crushed by the well-equipped Pakistani armed forces resulting in deaths of thousands of Baloch freedom fighters and non-combatants. Balochistan is governed as a colony, and its people are treated with suspicion by the Pakistani government. Currently, there are over 6,000 Baloch activists lingering in Pakistani prisons for simply voicing their concern about the state of affairs in Balochistan.
During 58 years of Pakistani occupation, Balochistan was neglected and faced extreme under-development. Lack of infrastructure and basic necessities turned Balochistan into one of the least developed regions in the world! Natural resources are mined from Balochistan, but the proceeds are reinvested in other parts of Pakistan. Employment opportunities within Balochistan are being offered to non-Baloch people.
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Q: The Baloch insurgents have targeted bridges, mined roads, and attacked pipelines and water facilities. Is the goal to hurt Pakistan's economy? Is there a concern that Balochistan might also suffer if economic activity is hindered because of the unrest?
A: The Baloch insurgents are Freedom Fighters like the Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur (French Resistance Army) during World War II. We are waged a “Guerilla Military Action” to liberate Balochistan by attacking military forces, blowing up supply lines, destroying infrastructure, and damaging anything and everything that will incapacitate the Pakistani government and its armed forces. One of our objectives is certainly to hurt Pakistan's economy. And, we do realize that our actions affect the economy of Balochistan too. But, the beneficiaries of Balochistan’s economic activities are mostly non-Baloch people. So, in essence, the Baloch are not losing much; it's the colonizers of Balochistan who are hurting the most.
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Q: Can the independence movement succeed without outside assistance? Is the movement strong enough to force Pakistan to give Balochistan its freedom?
A: This question is debatable. In the past, various Baloch insurgencies didn't succeed because the Baloch didn't receive outside assistance.
This time around, it's different. Expatriate Baloch are vocal and they are internationalizing the Baloch independence movement. Baloch from all over the world are providing moral and/or financial support to their brethrens on the battlefield.
The American Special Forces are working alongside with the Baloch to destabilize the Iranian government in order to neutralize their nuclear threat to global peace. Pakistan is also a rogue country that has proliferated nuclear technology to Iran, Libya, and North Korea. The Baloch are positioned to destabilize Pakistan so the Americans can dismantle the Pakistani nuclear arms.
In 1998, Pakistan conducted six nuclear tests in the Chaghi district of Balochistan. The Baloch nationalists were the only people in Pakistan who opposed the nuclear armaments and nuclear tests in Balochistan.
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Q: What support would the Balochs like from the United States?
A: United States is already doing a lot for the Baloch. I've personally met congresswomen Shelly Barkley (Nevada) and Sheila Jackson-Lee (Texas) and informed them of the crisis in Balochistan. Prior to President Rice's visit to Pakistan, Congressman Thomas G. Tancredo (Colorado) wrote a letter to Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice, to inform her of the crisis in Balochistan and to brief the President of the situation.
And recently, the US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs, Richard Boucher, declined General Pervez Musharraf request to declare the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) as a terrorist organization.
We would like the United States government to declare and enforce a "No-Fly Zone" over Balochistan, similar to the one imposed on Saddam-controlled Iraq() over Kurdish areas. Furthermore, we want the American public to support the Baloch independence movement by meeting with their State’s political representative in Congress and convincing them to pass legislature to assist the Balochistan to become a democratic, liberal and secular country in the Middle East.
BNP briefs EU lawmakers on Balochistan situation
04 May 2006
BNP briefs EU lawmakers on Balochistan situation
By Shadaba Islam
BRUSSELS, May 3: Balochistan National Party secretary-general Sanaullah Baloch on Wednesday briefed European Union lawmakers on Pakistan army operations in his province, saying Islamabad must be told to immediately stop the "violation of human rights of the Baloch people."
Mr Baloch told Dawn he had also informed several members of the European Parliament of the alleged use of landmines by the Pakistan military and paramilitary forces.
Mehran Baloch, who heads the BNP mission to the human rights commission in Geneva, said EU lawmakers had also been briefed on the Pakistan army's "misuse and abuse of foreign military hardware" to oppress the Baloch people. Equipment supplied by western nations, including the US, to track down Taliban and Al Qaeda insurgents was being used against the Baloch people, he charged. "We have the proof of such misuse," he said.
On 01/05/06, Senator Baloch wrote:
Dear All,
Another anti-Baloch and anti-democratic move by military against Baloch politicians.
Regard's,
Sana Baloch
www.dawn.com/2006/05/01/top7.htm
Baloch leaders put on ECL
By Our Staff Correspondent
QUETTA, April 30: The interior ministry has placed the names of a number of Baloch nationalist leaders, including Nawab Khair Bakhsh Mari, Sardar Ataullah Mengal on the exit control list.
According to official sources, those barred from travelling abroad include Balochistan National Party chief Akhtar Mengal, BNP Senator Sanaullah Baloch and MNA Abdul Rauf Mengal, Senator Agha Shahid Bugti of the Jamhoori Watan Party, JWP leader Amanullah Kanrani, Dera Bugti District Nazim Mohammad Kazim Bugti, Kohlu District Nazim Ali Gul Mari and Mir Sher Ali Mazari, nephew of Nawab Akbar Bugti.
The sources said that the ministry through a memorandum had informed the leaders about their names having been put on the ECL.
"Yes, I and other nationalist leaders have been put on the ECL," Senator Sanaullah confirmed to Dawn over telephone from London where he is attending a conference.
He said he had received a letter from the ministry in this regard.
Terming the move a violation of basic rights and the Constitution, he said that through such tactics, the government would not be able to force the Baloch leaders to abandon the struggle for the legitimate rights of the people of Balochistan
Afghan-Indian Friendship Isolates Pakistan
04 May 2006
www.iwpr.net/
Burgeoning relations between Afghanistan and India leave Pakistan out in the cold.
By Hafizullah Gardesh in Kabul (ARR No. 214, 4-May-06)
Afghanistan’s head of state has become quite the diplomatic jet-setter. Last month, President Hamed Karzai returned from a three-day trip to India, where he and more than 100 advisers secured lucrative commitments from Delhi and cemented a budding friendship.
The warm smiles and rich promises could not have been in starker contrast to his February visit to see Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf, which ended in recriminations and public name-calling. Musharraf told reporters that Karzai was “oblivious” of what was going on in his own country, while the Afghan president told the international media of his concerns about Pakistan’s failure to curb the insurgents crossing into his country.
But Karzai’s charm offensive in India could backfire in his homeland, say observers. Pakistan, threatened by the rapprochement between two of its long-time foes, could step up efforts to destabilise neighbouring Afghanistan, with whom its shares a porous border and a troubled history.
The lands between Pakistan and Afghanistan are among the most conflict-prone in the region. Insurgents who many say are trained and equipped in Pakistan pour across the border into Kandahar, Kunar, and Zabul provinces, mounting suicide attacks, intimidating or recruiting an already disaffected population, and creating major headaches for the central government and its foreign backers.
Analysts say the ensuing mayhem keeps Afghanistan off-kilter, and thus less of a threat to Pakistan.
A strong, stable Afghanistan, bolstered by American military and diplomatic support, and further strengthened by an alliance with India, could on the other hand make Pakistan very uncomfortable indeed.
“Every time Afghanistan has tried to get closer to India, Pakistan has reacted very negatively,” said Habibullah Rafi, political analyst and member of the Afghan Academy of Sciences. “But Pakistan must realise that destabilising Afghanistan will not benefit it, either.”
Pakistan may also be feeling threatened because it no longer enjoys the unconditional support of the United States. In a lightning visit to Afghanistan, India and Pakistan in early March, US president George Bush did not conceal where his favour lay. He left India having signed a much-coveted deal on nuclear energy, while his visit to Pakistan left Musharraf with nothing.
“Pakistan has lost its strategic importance to the United States,” said Abdul Ghafoor Liwal, an Afghan political analyst and head of the Regional Studies Centre.
Afghanistan and India are natural allies, added Liwal, since they both have serious problems with Pakistan - India over disputed Kashmir, and Afghanistan over the border.
Some in Afghanistan still have hopes of regaining territory ceded to what is now Pakistan back in 1893, when the British rulers of India established the Durand Line that marked out the southern Afghan frontier. While this border remains internationally recognised, many Afghans look with longing at the large Pashtun population in Pakistan’s tribal areas, and dream of a united “Pashtunistan”.
“India wants a strong government in Afghanistan while Pakistan has always wanted a weak one,” said Liwal.
Delhi may also welcome the thought that if Afghanistan keeps Pakistan preoccupied with its western flank, Islamabad will be less active in Kashmir.
“When Pakistan became confident of its western borders during the Taleban regime, it brought a lot of military pressure to bear on Kashmir,” said Mohammad Ismail Youn, a political analyst and lecturer at Kabul University.
India and Pakistan have conflicting interests in Afghanistan, added Youn. “Pakistan wants Afghanistan to be economically and politically dependent on it,” he said. “Pakistan also wants to keep India from finding a way to Central Asian markets.”
The result can only be more conflict, he said.
“It is clear that Pakistan is very afraid of close relations between India and Afghanistan,” said Youn. “Karzai’s recent visit to India has had a very bad effect on Pakistan and it will try to create more problems in Afghanistan, including shutting down transit routes between India and Afghanistan.”
Youn pointed to a temporary ban on cement exports to Afghanistan as a sign that Pakistan is trying to halt reconstruction efforts in its war-ravaged neighbour.
In recent weeks, Pakistan has also begun closing refugee camps, calling for the swift repatriation of the Afghan refugees on its soil.
Lou Fintor, press attaché at the US embassy in Kabul, disputes the view that America has lost interest in Pakistan.
“It is wrong to say that America is giving priority to one or two of the three countries,” he said. “All of them are America’s allies and have equal importance.”
Officials at Islamabad’s embassy in Kabul refused to be interviewed, but Sartaj Aziz, a former Pakistani foreign minister, has acknowledged in an interview with Radio Liberty that Pakistan is concerned about Afghanistan and India’s relations.
Azis pointed to recent statements from Islamabad claiming that India was using its consulates in Afghanistan to instigate trouble in Baluchistan, a Pakistani frontier province that has seen a sharp increase in violence over the past few months.
Sandeep Kumar, a senior official at the Indian embassy in Kabul, vehemently denied that India was playing a role in the Baluchistan insurgency.
“We have heard these claims through Pakistan’s media,” he said. “They are completely false.”
Kumar said the emergence of the Afghan-Indian relationship was of historic significance, adding that other countries should not worry about it.
“I do not think that good relations between Afghanistan and India will have a negative effect on Afghan-Pakistani relations,” said Kumar. “India wants there to be friendly ties between Afghanistan and Pakistan.”
The Afghan president has stated publicly that he wants cooperation among all three countries, even offering his services as a peacebroker between Islamabad and Delhi.
But the tension between India and Pakistan on the one hand, and Pakistan and Afghanistan on the other, is palpable.
Afghan presidential spokesman Karim Rahimi grew quite heated when asked about Pakistan’s claims of Indian meddling in Baluchistan.
“These claims are baseless,” he said. “The international community is present in Afghanistan and is witness that Pakistan’s claims are groundless.”
Hafizullah Gardesh is the IWPR local editor in Kabul. Mohammad Jawad Sharifzada also contributed to this report.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
04 May 2006
rabfish.blogspot.com/2006/04/human-rights-in-sindh.html
On 5/3/06, Khalid Ahmed khalidahmed-AT-att.net wrote:
While in complete agreement with the Baloch cause it is shocking to see the mailing address of this Govt in exile. They choose Israel of all countries, one of the biggest human rights violators in the past and unforseeable future that I am sure gives loads of credibility to the Baloch cause.
--
Regards.
Khalid Ahmed
KhalidAhmed-AT-att.net
Saaiin Khalid,
I understand where you are coming from. I don't know if the address is real but it has created some controversy on the Baloch email discussion groups. You can follow the discussion there. I haven't paid too much attention to the discussion and don't have much of an opinion.
I agree that it is clear Israel has engaged in HR violations -- although nothing of the scale of Pakistan in the past or now or likely in the future. Aerial bombardment, massacre of civilians, shelling of temples, towns and villages, ...
In my own personal view: Syria, or Egypt, or Saudi or Jordan, etc. are also at least just as big violators of human rights.. But I suspect if the site had used, for example, a Syrian address (remember Hama?) it wouldn't create any controversy. Which is interesting.. something I put out to to provoke thinking about, but it is not something I would spend much time arguing about. I realize others may have different opinion, since all the data and arguments we might come with, are available on the net, and to this data and arguments I have nothing to add, and I suspect anything I likely hear in a discussion, I have heard before, so a discussion may take more energy than the expected benefit.
I think it would be prudent of the Baloch to stay away from the Israeli Palestine problem. Certainly, the Baloch have conducted their war themselves with honor and dignity -- no bombings of 'falafel' stands (pan shops) or school children or atheletes or civilian buses, so they should never compare their tactics or in any way be associated with those employing terrorism. On the other hand, the Baloch need not let themselves be identified with Israeli land grabbing mafia policies either. It is enough for the world to know that the Baloch are a tolerant people and not anti-Semitic.
Certainly, I don't think they will not get any support from the Arabs. If they can get support from the Israelis, and I have doubts that they can, who would I be, sitting comfortably in my home, to question it? Their very survival is at stake.. if they feel they have to find allies whereever they can, so be it.
But I am not a strategist for the Baloch... anyway, I am a pacifist and the Baloch have chosen to wage a war for a just cause. They can resolve their own issues. You are welcome to ask to join their discussion groups.
Peace,
Gul Agha
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 May 2006
rabfish.blogspot.com/2006/04/human-rights-in-sindh.html
On 5/3/06, Khalid Ahmed khalidahmed-AT-att.net wrote:
While in complete agreement with the Baloch cause it is shocking to see the mailing address of this Govt in exile. They choose Israel of all countries, one of the biggest human rights violators in the past and unforseeable future that I am sure gives loads of credibility to the Baloch cause.
--
Regards.
Khalid Ahmed
KhalidAhmed-AT-att.net
Saaiin Khalid,
I understand where you are coming from. I don't know if the address is real but it has created some controversy on the Baloch email discussion groups. You can follow the discussion there. I haven't paid too much attention to the discussion and don't have much of an opinion.
I agree that it is clear Israel has engaged in HR violations -- although nothing of the scale of Pakistan in the past or now or likely in the future. Aerial bombardment, massacre of civilians, shelling of temples, towns and villages, ...
In my own personal view: Syria, or Egypt, or Saudi or Jordan, etc. are also at least just as big violators of human rights.. But I suspect if the site had used, for example, a Syrian address (remember Hama?) it wouldn't create any controversy. Which is interesting.. something I put out to to provoke thinking about, but it is not something I would spend much time arguing about. I realize others may have different opinion, since all the data and arguments we might come with, are available on the net, and to this data and arguments I have nothing to add, and I suspect anything I likely hear in a discussion, I have heard before, so a discussion may take more energy than the expected benefit.
I think it would be prudent of the Baloch to stay away from the Israeli Palestine problem. Certainly, the Baloch have conducted their war themselves with honor and dignity -- no bombings of 'falafel' stands (pan shops) or school children or atheletes or civilian buses, so they should never compare their tactics or in any way be associated with those employing terrorism. On the other hand, the Baloch need not let themselves be identified with Israeli land grabbing mafia policies either. It is enough for the world to know that the Baloch are a tolerant people and not anti-Semitic.
Certainly, I don't think they will not get any support from the Arabs. If they can get support from the Israelis, and I have doubts that they can, who would I be, sitting comfortably in my home, to question it? Their very survival is at stake.. if they feel they have to find allies whereever they can, so be it.
But I am not a strategist for the Baloch... anyway, I am a pacifist and the Baloch have chosen to wage a war for a just cause. They can resolve their own issues. You are welcome to ask to join their discussion groups.
Peace,
Gul Agha
An Open Letter to His Highness Mir Suleman Dawood Khan
07 May 2006
To His Highness
Mir Suleman Dawood Khan
Khan of Kalat
Kalat, Balochistan
Your Royal Highness,
Groups of Baloch patriots from around the world have established The Government of Balochistan (GOB) in Exile on April 18, 2006, and have nominated Your Highness as the King of Balochistan. But, it is your right to turn down this nomination. You may decide to issue a public disclaimer that you have nothing to do with the GOB (Exile). We will honor Your Excellency’s wishes and will not jeopardize your position in society. But, we will continue with our mission to liberate Balochistan.
The GOB (Exile) is a democratic, liberal and secular entity. Our goal is to use the power of the Internet to internationalize the Baloch cause, and to liberate the Baloch nation from Iran and Pakistan. With the consent of the Baloch people, we are going to structure our Government to emulate other sovereign nations. Once we are recognized by the member states of the United Nations as a bonafide government in exile representing the oppressed people of Balochistan, we will launch a major offensive to liberate our motherland.
Balochistan has the potential of generating over $58 billion dollars per year in revenue from natural resources, transit fees, trade, etc. We have conducted a thorough research of Balochistan’s economic potential and believe that once we gain our independence, we will be one of the richest countries in the region in a very short period of time. governmentofbalochistan.blogspot.com/2006/04/economic-potential-of-balochistan_24.html
However, as you know very well that we are an oppressed and a destitute nation. Both Iran and Pakistan have occupied Baloch areas and treat it as a colony and look at the Baloch with suspicion. They have intentionally neglected Balochistan, and control our territory to extract our natural resources and use our strategic location to benefit their own people and governments.
History is witness to the fact that Balochistan was illegally and forcibly invaded and annexed by Pakistan in 1948 from your grandfather, His Highness Mir Ahmad Yar Khan Baloch (may His soul rest in peace). Ever since the occupation of Balochistan, the Pakistani authorities have committed numerous crimes against our people, and now their crimes have surpassed all limits of human decency.
The Baloch nation is suffering the worse in the hand of Pakistani armed forces. To date, thousands of Baloch have died, and more the 6,000 are currently behind bars for voicing their concerns for Balochistan. The Pakistani military dictatorship has turned Balochistan into a military occupied zone, and they are conducting aerial bombardment, artillery, tanks and infantry attacks to kill innocent non-combatant Baloch nationals.
Balochistan is calling Your Highness, and every true-blooded Baloch son and daughter to rise and defend our motherland. We must stop these colonizers, thugs, and killers whose evil intentions are only to destroy our identity as a nation, and to weaken us to the point so that we cannot raise our head ever again, and be enslaved for ever to serve our oppressors. Our enemies are conducting “Ethnic Cleansing” of the Baloch people and forcing us out of Balochistan. Their plans are already taking shape in the port city of Gwadar.
Baloch patriots from around the world and GOB (Exile) are pleading with you that during this critical moment in our history, you should accept our nomination to be the King of Balochistan. You can play a very important and effective role by uniting the Baloch tribes to defend Balochistan. This is our motherland, and every honorable Baloch must set aside their personal differences and join hands to protect our land, our coastline, our resources, our women, and our children. We ask you to join us and save Balochistan before it is too late.
The Baloch people are proud to have a leader like Prince Abdul Karim Khan Baloch (may His soul rest in peace) who fought bravely to defend Balochistan. The Ahmadzai family’s name along with your name will be engraved in Baloch history forever if you show the courage to rise today and defend Balochistan. Our nation is more important than anything else. You can make a difference today for the Baloch people. It is your time to shine and make history.
GOB (Exile) will assist you in going to the International Court of Justice (judicial organ of the United Nations) to declare the invasion and annexation of Balochistan by Pakistan “null and void”. Since you are the heir apparent of the Khan of Kalat, Mir Ahmad Yar Khan Baloch (may His soul rest in peace), who signed documents under duress to allow Pakistan to colonize Balochistan, you are in a position to file a case against Pakistan. Your grandfather left a very important confession in his book, “Inside Baluchistan: A political autobiography of His Highness Baiglar Baigi, Khan-e-Azam-XIII Mir Ahmad Yar Khan Baluch, Khan-e-Baluch, ex-ruler of Kalat State”. We can use the book as evidence in the International Court of Justice to legally declare Pakistani occupation of Balochistan illegal.
Please let us know of your decision at your earliest convenience. Time is of the essence as Baloch commanders have launched “guerilla military actions” against the Pakistani forces. Also, the American forces are collaborating with the Baloch fighters to destabilize the Iranian government. This is our chance to make a difference for the people of Balochistan by liberating them once and for all. Viva Balochistan!
Your humble and obedient servant,
Mir Azaad Khan Baloch
General Secretary
Government of Balochistan in Exile
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 May 2006
Everybody knows, what his thugs are doing in Pakistan, blowing railway tracks, blowing gas pipelines and BSO shutting down college, universities, causing headaches for common people.
In a country you can not have your own militia no matter who the hell you think of yourself. These so called Mirs and Khans been harassing and trashing Karachi and Quetta.
It's time to grow up and stand for what is right without personal agenda.
Thanks
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
08 May 2006
www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php
OKARA: The Federal Minister for Defence, Rao Sikandar Iqbal has said that the country now is on road to progress and expressed his optimism that the situation would be brought under control in Balochistan and informed that development in this context has already been made.
Talking to "Online" here at his residence in Okara Cantt, Rao Sikandar Iqbal said that President General Pervez Musharraf when took over, the country was facing a difficult time and the economy of the country was in its worst condition.
Commenting on Balochistan situation, Defence Minister was optimistic that the situation would be under control and informed that development in this context has already been made.
He said that a number of development projects are being in progress in the province, adding that chieftains are against the development of the province which is vital to end their suppression against the oppressed people of Balochistan. He said that there were a number of "Farari Camps" established in the province, adding that the government has closed down these camps. Rao Sikandar said that all the dams including Kala Bagh Dam would be completed.
Defence Minister said that the time is not conducive for opposition to start any movement against government, adding that those who have the sincerity and honesty would be succeeded in the next general election. He said that the current government would complete its term and the next elections would be held in a fair and transparent manner.
Rao Sikandar Iqbal while commenting on the inflation, termed it a big challenge for government, adding that effective steps are being taken and amendments in laws can also be considered in this context, he added.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
National security put at stake owing to military operation in Balochistan: Imran Khan
www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php
LAHORE: Chairman Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Imran Khan has alleged national security is put at stake owing to military operation in Balochistan and Wana.
He said this while addressing a joint press conference here Monday along with party leadership. PTI secretary general Air Vice Marshall (Retd) Syed Shahid Zulfiqar Ali, Punjab president, Admiral (Retd) Javed Iqbal, President Punjab women wing, Syeda Saloni Bokhari and provincial information secretary Omar Sarfraz Cheema accompanied PTI chairman.
He went on to say that three major issues have led the country to a grave situation. First among the three is launching of military operation by the rulers in Balochistan and Wana at the behest of foreign masters against Pakistani citizens to prolong their rule. The operation has fomented hatred among people of Balochistan against the federation and the voice of hatred echoing in Balochistan is now reaching the nation.
The second major issue is rampant inflation, he said adding the people are held hostage to escalating price hike.
He held that no one was feeling oneself safe due to deteriorating law and order situation in the country. The worst practice pursued by the rulers was that General Musharraf had presided over the meeting of a political party. He had given this impression that Pakistan army is not meant for the country but it is meant for only PML-Q. In such circumstances PTI demands of general Musharraf to step down as president of Pakistan and army chief.
Although the whole opposition is all set to rally against General Musharraf, I hope MMA will not repeat mistake like 17th constitutional amendment to support general Musharraf.
He announced if no one comes to join protest movement against the rulers then PTI alone will stage sit in at Islamabad in September and will adopt every course to oust the rulers from power.
To a question, he said this is only solution to the prevailing situation of the country that all the political parties pledge they will never hold dialogue with any military dictator nor they will welcome him.
Replying to a question, he said charter of democracy worked out by ARD will benefit democracy. It is a good omen.
To another question, he ruled out transparent and fair elections under general Musharraf. All the opposition including PTI are agreed on the point that the rulers should pack up and fresh elections be held through a neutral election commission.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Landmine blasts kill three in Pakistan
Islamabad,
May 8, IRNA
Pakistan-Landmine-Blasts
At least three people were killed in separate incidents of landmine blasts in Pakistan's southwestern Balochistan province on Sunday, a government official said.
Four other people were also injured when a pickup and a camel carrying two men hit landmines near the town of Dera Bugti, District Coordination Officer Abdul Samad Lasi said.
Lasi said that the pickup hit the landmine while it was on its way to Dera Bugti from the nearby town of Sui.
The pickup driver and a passenger were killed on the spot, he said.
Three other people were injured and were shifted to a local hospital, Lasi said.
One person was killed and another injured when a camel they were riding hit a roadside landmine in the nearby Arand area, he said.
The camel was also killed in the explosion.
Lasi said that anti-government tribesmen had planted landmines in the area to block movement of government forces.
Tribesmen put the blame on security forces.
In another incident, three policemen were injured when a car they were traveling passed over a landmine in Chitter village in Dera Bugti.
No one claimed responsibility, but the government blames such blasts on anti-government tribesmen.
Balochistan has seen attacks on security forces and government installations in recent months.
Tribesmen say they are fighting for their right to get an increase in royalties for natural resources, especially gas, explored in the areas.
The province has huge reservoirs of gas and the army has been deployed to protect gas fields and gas pipelines in the area.
www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-239/0605082304085752.htm
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Loti gas Pipeline blasted in SW Pakistan
www.pakistantimes.net/2006/05/08/top5.htm
'Pakistan Times' Balochistan Bureau
QUETTA: The situation in Dera Bugti and Kohlu districts continue to be explosive and the rocket attacks, laying of landmines and the gas pipelines have become daily routine.
The gas pipeline from Loti gas field supplying gas from well number one has been blown with a bomb blast disrupting supply to the main gas plant. There were the reports of clashes between the miscreants and law enforcing agencies.
Three persons were killed Saturday in broad daylight in Quetta in three incidents.
Mohammad Naeem Kakar was killed by rival group in front of the court of judicial magistrate in the district courts. There was an old animosity between the two factions belonging to different tribal sections.
Police arrested some of the accused. Some persons who sustained injuries during the scuffle were removed to hospital and put under arrest.
In other incident one person was shot dead in Pushtoonabad while the other was killed in Akhrotabad an infamous hideout of the criminals.
According to reports from Mach town two persons were killed in a clash between the two rival groups Saturday.œ
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
16 May 2006
There are only two countries on the face of the globe that is made in the name of religion. "Fuckistan" and Israel. The good thing about Israel is that it has declared all the Jews wherever they live on the globe to be the citizen of Israel.
But "Fuckistan" first considered all the Muslims who lived in India to be its citizen then again it has reconsidered the people who lived in five provinces to be the rightful owner of the country and slapped the law SOB, I mean "Sons of the soil" and disowned those immigrants who left India in the name of Islam and “Fuckistan.”
The owner, landlord, waderas, jagirdars, chowdhuries or rulers of that country let the people live at their will as long it has satisfied their ruling needs. It was OK for those rulers as long they comply with their wish and will but the freedom. As soon the people wanted freedom they used their dogs "Fuckistan Army" which was always disguised as a protector of the country and has to be strong against the only “enemy” India which in fact is the only country free in the region besides China. Actually, people of “Fuckistan” does not even need any army because it does not have any ability to fight with anyone in the region rather it is made to fight with own people and protect and serve the “elite group” in “Fuckistan” who is sucking the blood of their own people and the country.
The genocide of Bangladesh is a living example where millions were killed and affected and "Hamoodur Rahman Commission" is buried under the vacant graves of those armies and generals who will eventually die and rest in piece before they are held responsible and become the example and lesson for the nation what they and the rulers did to the people.
Actually the report (Hamoodur Rahman Commission) will come out when those criminals will fill the place in the grave. Then again that “report” will be used to tell the truth to earn the confidence of the people to be played in the hand of the next aristocrat. Aren’t we talking about the vicious circle here that is being played times and again in the sacred land of “Fuckistan” where people are the only victim no matter which province they belong to except for Punjab – The Big Brother ; )
The purpose of this background is to make the audience aware that what is happening in Balochistan is not a new story. It’s the method of “Fuckistani rulers” to rule and control their own people with bloody game and play with the lives of their own people and when they protest and act like an “enemy” then will behave like the God send army to protect “Fuckistan” from its enemy. Its own people!
“Fuckistan” is a country, which has a nice label to serve the evil cause, and as long it will be there no one under this boundary will ever be safe. Yesterday it was Bengali, today it is Balochi then it will be Sindhi and Frontier as the big brother has a big stick to ‘handle’ everyone and the carrot in his own mouth to improve the ‘sight’ and 'action' to keep every one under control. Well did I forget to mention about “Muhajirs”? Oh, I see, those people keeps on moving anyway, they will move again like millions of Afghanis moved to Fuckistan and belongs no where. If you look into the history of “Fuckistan” since its creation and inception, you will find only one thing clear. The big brother (Punjab) has the carrot in his mouth and everyone else has the stick at his place where big brother can stick it in! “Fuckistan Jindabad”!
i totaly disagree with u!!!!
29 Mar 2008
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
29 Mar 2008
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
19 May 2006
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
20 May 2006
pakistan zindabad,balochistan zindabad
hindustan,isreal,usa murdabad
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
22 May 2006
Do you remember what BENGALIS did and why? Because Pakistan played the same dirty role with their own Muslim brothers and tried to suppress them and they finally decided to revolt and got the freedom.
Do you know the Biharis suffered twice with their lives when Pakistan was created and Bangladesh was created not because they were against anyone but because they SUPPORTED Pakistan and what Pakistan did to them? Pakistan left 250,000 loyal Pakistanis rotting in 66 camps in Bangladesh for the last 35 years! They become beggar from a civilized nation and hard worker. This is the price they have paid for the loyalty for the Pakistan. The Pakistanis are the most selfish and BAYGHAIRAT nation of all the nations on this earth. They will SELL THEIR MOTHER to achieve their selfish need.
Now for the last 50 years Pakistanis are 'dying' in support of Kashmiris and got them killed and destroyed them in the name of freedom when those bastard Pakistanis can never treat their own people right. They have already fucked Bengalis, and Biharis and now they are doing it to the Sindhis and Balochis and Kashmiris.
Dear brother Ali Awan, can you tell me how many Muslims are killed in Pakistan in the last 50 years and how many Muslims are killed in India in the last 50 years that has almost 850 million Hindus. By all the historical count you will see that Muslims in India and among Hindus are FAR MORE SAFER than the Muslims in Pakistan.
We all were the part of India and 99.9% of our forefathers are converted Hindus but we are so against Hindus and India that amazes me, we have accepted the Western culture, people and their traditions but when it comes to India and Hindus we do not accept more than “Bollywood”. HA HA HA. You do not have the idea that India does not need army to invade Pakistan because it has already captured Pakistan by Indian artists. Indian army is far more sacred and do not need to sacrifice their lives for the Pakistan Army Dogs who are trained to bark at their own people on the instruction of their bastard masters.
Another amazing attitude of all the Pakistanis and Muslims are that they die for the Arabs and take them as Muslim Brothers but DO NOT FORGET that ALMOST ALL THE ARAB "MUSLIM BROTHERS" treat all the Muslims outside the Arab country like a dog. So what do you say about it? Since those Arab Muslim Brothers fill your begging bowl and treat you like a dog you never complained about them but India and Hindus just hurts you! I wonder what has happened to the minds of Pakistanis in particular and Muslims as a “HOLE”. ; )
To tell the truth, you do not have to be a Pakistani, Indian, Hindu or Muslim to think something right! All you need to have a truthful heart and an open mind and if you have one you will easily find out who is your actual enemy? You will see by all the count it is no one but Pakistan!
Can you deny that Muslim League made Pakistan and the first CONFERENCE of Muslim League was called in Dhaka. The country of Bengali people! It was the support of Bengalis and the Biharis and the Bihar riot that has created Pakistan as per your father of nation - Muhammad Ali Jinnah but do you know or can you deny the fact who made Bangladesh? Not Shekh Mujibur Rehman but Bhutto and Pakistan. Now you may blame that on Bhutto alone but again do not forget he had the majority vote after Bengalis and therefore the entire nation of Pakistan is responsible for the creation of Bangladesh. The Bengalis ask for their rights and Pakistan gave them Bangaldesh and just wait, you will see the same thing happening in Pakistan. Balochis are asking for their right and now the Pakistani dogs are there barking at them and bitting them and you will see very soon they will end up giving Balochistan back to the people of the Balochistan not as a province but as an Independent State. This is the “worthiness” that Pakistan and the politician and the army has shown so far in almost 60 years of history of Pakistan.
Also do not forget that during the Moghul Empire and all the Muslim rulers in India IF any state would have asked to rule individually or would have tried to “make” Pakistan they would have been hanged publicly. Any ruler would have done that from Akbar to Aurangzeb. Do not treat India or Hindus as your enemy and I can challenge you that deep down your heart you do not do so because you all watch Indian movies and follow lots of cultural values. It is again the Pakistan media that has poisioned the public mind through their media and has created the hatred against India and the Hindus. India is the most ancient country on the globe and Hindus are the most non-violent nation but we are out there to hate people and talk against them then do not be mistaken and misunderstand the fact that they are also living in the same land and know the rules of the game. Now they understand the modern philosophy of doing TIT FOR TAT or will follow the JUNGLE RULE where Pakistan is a PIG which has lost its HEAD in 1971 (Bangladesh) the big chunk is about to be separated soon (Balochistan) but the innocent oh no stupid people of Pakistan is busy in celebrating the fun of their life but soon they will be in camps too like Biharis and Afghanis and Balochis!
Its time to wake up and look around that Balochis are behaving the same way the Bengalis did and probably for the same reason.
Do not hide the truth. Speak the truth because we are not able to change anything but speaking the truth will let you know that you stand for the things that you know is right!
Now go to your friend circle and talk bad about me that I am Hindus agent or Indian agent talking against Pakistan. I think, I will consider myself extremely lucky person if Hindus will make me their friend or India will consider me her agent because they will be doubtful about me too due to the fact that I am a Muslim and Pakistani too : (
The only difference that I have is I am not the member of an IDIOT CLUB!
A L I A W A N W R O T E A S F O L L O W S
QUOTE
why do balochi people dont understand we all are muslims and we are a strong country we should live together like brother and sisters and i am not in the favour of army operation in balochistan but the army is only killings sardars there who are ur enemies they want to bring law back to balochistan and want developement in pakistan but these balochi sardars are with india and are having many favours from india indians are such begherat people that they not only give alot of money to these rebillions to break pakistan but they also give them girls...........so the balochi people have to undestand if we are together we are strong and if we break we will become weaker try to undestand and india and america shouldnot interfere in it because this is problem in pakistan and we will inshallan solve it indians are barstards and should go to hell....long live pakistan we love u balochistan.
pakistan zindabad,balochistan zindabad
hindustan,isreal,usa murdabad
UNQUOTE
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
26 May 2006
www.ibnlive.com/news/us-must-stop-aid-to-pak-expert/11513-2.html
<img border=0 src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4264/2115/1600/Sanaullah-1.0.jpg" />
Washington: <b>Noted American expert on South Asian Affairs, Selig Harrison, has urged the Bush Administration to withhold US aid to Islamabad until Pakistan ceases military activity in Baluchistan.</b>
<b><a href="http://www.usip.org/events/audio/2006/balochistan.mp3" target="_new">LISTEN TO AUDIO OF THE CONFERENCE</a></b>
Speaking at a seminar organised by the US Institute of Peace, Harrison, who is the director of the Asia Program at the Center for International Policy, said, <span style="font-family:georgia; color:blue;font-size:large;">"In my view, future US military and economic aid to Islamabad should be withheld until Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf stops his military repression of Baluchistan and enters into serious negotiations with Baluch leaders.”</span>
Harrison added<b> “Pakistan is likely to become increasingly ungovernable in the absence of a political settlement with the Baluch."</b>
He warned that continued military confrontation in Baluchistan could well intensify the long-simmering ethnic unrest in neighbouring Sindh and involving a variety of anti-Musharraf groups around Pakistan.
But despite the serious international implications the Baluch issue has not found mainstream attention in Washington.
Harrison blamed the lukewarm response to the near isolation of the region, particularly by the military, which has led to a huge sense of ambiguity about Baluchistan.
Harrison said with conflicting reports and disputed claims of chemical weapons and rights abuses, it’s tough to know exactly what's going on.
<b>“This time it is harder to pin down the facts. We know that Pakistan still gets Sui gas from Baluchistan to meet 22 per cent of its gas needs. We know that the central government has consistently refused to pay fair royalties for that gas to Baluchistan for its development."</b>
<b>"But just what is happening militarily right now in Pakistan and Baluchistan is really not clear, because the army itself doesn't even officially acknowledge that there is an operation in Baluchistan and hasn't admitted that and so its been able to keep most journalists out,”</b> he said.
But Harrison is convinced it is a policy the US needs to change as a stable Pakistan was in Washington’s strategic interests, particularly with respect to its war on terror.
<b>“This policy in my view should be reversed, not only to stop the carnage, but also because the US has a major strategic stake in a peaceful accommodation between Islamabad and Baluch leaders,”</b> Harrison said.
Frederic Grare, an expert attached with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace further said the issue could become a cauldron of fresh tension with neighbour Afghanistan, which has been at a bitter war of words with Musharraf over the rebel issue.
Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan deteriorated sharply this year after Afghanistan said Taliban insurgents were able to operate from the safety of Pakistani soil.
Many Afghans blame Pakistan for supporting the Taliban and turning a blind eye to Taliban operating from Pakistan lawless border regions.
Pakistan, which is battling Taliban and al-Qaeda linked militants on its side of the border, denies helping the Taliban.
<b>“A number of people refuse to see the reality of the problem and this is much more important than any foreign intervention per se. You know the risk...of mutual recrimination between Afghanistan on one side, Pakistan on the other, because of this Baluch issue may eventually degenerate and clearly it will be an additional incentive for the two countries to continue this war of words and again, we know where we are now, we don't know where we will be in some time to come, so this is definitely something I would not take lightly,”</b> Grare said.
Many of the tribals in the area have taken up militancy and have been fighting for more autonomy and control over Baluchistan oil and gas resources for decades but they intensified their campaign over the past year.
In a taped message senator Sanaullah Baluch, a top leader of the Baluchistan National Party (BNP), said the message was clear that his people must have the ownership of their homeland.
<b>“There is a clear demand from the Baluch intelligentsia, Baluch politicians, Baluch political workers that the international boundaries created between Baluchistan, that divide Baluchistan should be softened and the people of Baluchistan be allowed to govern their territory and their regions and their state declared as a non-nuclear region, a de-militarized region and the ownership of the resources of the region should be accepted for the people of Baluchistan,”</b> he said.
The Pakistani military launched a major crackdown against militants in Baluchistan after a rocket attack on December 14 during a visit by President Pervez Musharraf to the town of Kohlu.
Baluch nationalists say almost 200 people have been killed. The government has not commented on casualties but analysts say the militants' figure could be exaggerated.
The crackdown has coincided with the announcement of plans to privatise two gas distribution firms in Baluchistan, which is home to Pakistan's main gas fields.
Pakistan's top rights group as well has slammed Musharraf’s regime over the “war-like situation” prevailing in the region.
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) last month rejected government claims that it was not using regular armed forces in a crackdown in the southwestern province launched last month after rocket attacks by tribal militants.
The group said it had <b>"received evidence that action by armed forces had led to deaths and injuries among civilians" and that "populations had also been subjected to indiscriminate bombing".</b>
The HRCP team has also found widespread instances of 'disappearance', of torture inflicted on people held in custody, and on those fleeing from their houses.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
26 May 2006
www.usip.org/events/audio/2006/balochistan.mp3
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
26 May 2006
“There is a clear demand from the Baluch intelligentsia, Baluch politicians, Baluch political workers that the international boundaries created between Baluchistan, that divide Baluchistan should be softened and the people of Baluchistan be allowed to govern their territory and their regions and their state declared as a non-nuclear region, a de-militarized region and the ownership of the resources of the region should be accepted for the people of Baluchistan,” -- SANAULLAH BALOCH
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
26 May 2006
www.paktribune.com/news/index.php
Saturday May 27, 2006 (0004 PST)
QUETTA: The chairman of JWP (Jamhoori Watan Party) , Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti has said that procedure for Iran-Pak-India gas pipeline would "face difficulties" if carried out without the "participation of Baloch element".
He cited "grave times ahead " for the ongoing " Struggle for Baloch resistance movement" and cautioned, that " Baloch coastline was getting out of Baloch jurisdiction".
Talking exclusively to Online via satellite telephone, he said that even President Musharraf has admitted that the real issue for the Baloch is "autonomy" and rights of Balochi masses.
Replying to a question about the "resistance limits of resistance fighters", he said that it would continue in defense of "our resources" and region. He said that this conflict has been imposed by government and would end only after government "withdraws from our land".
He said that this is "not a face-to-face war", rather the "resistance fighters" are using "guerilla tactics of hit and run".
Replying to another question about any interaction with any political party, he said that so far no one has gotten in touch with him except the government with its heavy armaments, and bombardments.
Replying to another question about interaction of "resistance fighters" with youth of Balochistan, he said that it was encouraging that majority of youths are volunteering for "resistance", and it was heartening to note that they were more of "practical lions" rather than depending on words alone, who have "burnt their boats" to fight for "our cause".
When asked about a possible way out of this impasse, he said that the choice lay with the government, since it was them who had imposed a war on Bugtis.
He termed Musharraf’s statement about assuring the rights of Balochistan as "something termed in lighter vein".
He expressed his deep concern and worries about the fact that Balochi coastline is being gradually "taken over" by "outsiders ", specifically the Eastern region of Balochi coastline, for which "a lot has to be done". He also expressed his worry about the way Gwadar was being developed, enabling "outsiders" to settle down.
Replying to a question about Pakistan-Iran-India gas pipeline, he said that this is also Balochistan based, and would have to entail "the participation" of "Balochi elements" to make it a success.
He expressed his ignorance about any future naval base of Jewani, being constructed for US, but was assured that the project would suffer an impasse due to traditional rivalries of super powers, just like gas pipeline project.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
26 May 2006
www.paktribune.com/news/index.php
Saturday May 27, 2006 (0004 PST)
QUETTA: The chairman of JWP (Jamhoori Watan Party) , Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti has said that procedure for Iran-Pak-India gas pipeline would "face difficulties" if carried out without the "participation of Baloch element".
He cited "grave times ahead " for the ongoing " Struggle for Baloch resistance movement" and cautioned, that " Baloch coastline was getting out of Baloch jurisdiction".
Talking exclusively to Online via satellite telephone, he said that even President Musharraf has admitted that the real issue for the Baloch is "autonomy" and rights of Balochi masses.
Replying to a question about the "resistance limits of resistance fighters", he said that it would continue in defense of "our resources" and region. He said that this conflict has been imposed by government and would end only after government "withdraws from our land".
He said that this is "not a face-to-face war", rather the "resistance fighters" are using "guerilla tactics of hit and run".
Replying to another question about any interaction with any political party, he said that so far no one has gotten in touch with him except the government with its heavy armaments, and bombardments.
Replying to another question about interaction of "resistance fighters" with youth of Balochistan, he said that it was encouraging that majority of youths are volunteering for "resistance", and it was heartening to note that they were more of "practical lions" rather than depending on words alone, who have "burnt their boats" to fight for "our cause".
When asked about a possible way out of this impasse, he said that the choice lay with the government, since it was them who had imposed a war on Bugtis.
He termed Musharraf’s statement about assuring the rights of Balochistan as "something termed in lighter vein".
He expressed his deep concern and worries about the fact that Balochi coastline is being gradually "taken over" by "outsiders ", specifically the Eastern region of Balochi coastline, for which "a lot has to be done". He also expressed his worry about the way Gwadar was being developed, enabling "outsiders" to settle down.
Replying to a question about Pakistan-Iran-India gas pipeline, he said that this is also Balochistan based, and would have to entail "the participation" of "Balochi elements" to make it a success.
He expressed his ignorance about any future naval base of Jewani, being constructed for US, but was assured that the project would suffer an impasse due to traditional rivalries of super powers, just like gas pipeline project.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
26 May 2006
by Zrombesh with Senator Sanullah Baloch
Senator Sanaullah Baloch is the chief speaker of the conference on Balochistan at London University on Sunday 28, May 2006.
The conference shall address the situation of Balochistan in Pakistan and Iran which will encompass wide area of concerns to Baloch Nation such as human rights situation in Balochistan, rise of national struggle for democratic rights, approaches of states on Baluch cause in recent past in a political perspective, and international standing of Balochistan.
Balochistan National Movement proposed and facilitated this conference on Balochistan. Balochistan National Movement urges and request every Baloch activists, Baloch person and all interested people in the politics and situation in Balochistan to participate in the conference and take an active role for its success and ultimately for bringing up the Balochistan issues to the international community.
The language for the conference is primarily English. Balochi would be the supplementary and occasional language. Debate and discussion is part of conference.
The conference is commenced at 16.00 hrs till 18.50.
Venue: Conference Room 3E
ULU
Malet Street, London WC1E 7HY
Nearest Undergrounds:
Euston Square
on Circle Metropolitan Line
or
Goodge Street
on Northern Line
or Russell Square on Piccadilly Line
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
27 May 2006
Web posted at: 5/27/2006 5:0:16
Source ::: REUTERS
www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Display_news.asp
QUETTA, Pakistan • Fire swept Pakistan’s main natural gas town yesterday after suspected militants blew up two pipelines, setting ablaze some 50 shops but causing no casualties, officials said. The fire gutted shops in Sui in southwestern Balochistan, where Pakistan’s largest natural gas field is located.
It was the most dramatic attack on Balochistan’s gas facilities since January 2005 when militants launched a rocket attack on a gas plant at Sui and forced it to close for nearly two weeks.
“Fifty to 60 shops have burnt to ashes because both pipelines were passing through the town but we don’t have any report of casualties so far,” a local police official said.
He said there was no danger to the gas field on the outskirts of the town. Private Geo television quoted an official of the gas distribution company as saying supplies to several cities had been disrupted. The plant was shut for 11 days last year after a rocket attack. Sui accounts for 45 per cent of Pakistan’s gas supplies.
Baloch militants, fighting for more autonomy and control over the resources of the province, regularly blow up pipelines, rail links and power pylons, and launch attacks on government buildings and army bases in the province. The simmering revolt escalated in December when rebels fired rockets during a visit by President Pervez Musharraf to the town of Kohlu.
Fire breaks out in Sui after pipeline blasts
www.dawn.com/2006/05/27/top5.htm
By Saleem Shahid
QUETTA, May 26: A huge fire broke out in Sui after two pipelines supplying gas to the Sui plant exploded on Friday night. Another pipeline was blown up near the Goth Mazari in the Punjab-Balochistan border area suspending supply of gas to some parts of Punjab, official sources said.
“At least 60 shops, Sui grid station and levies thana were gutted, and the fire is still raging, posing threat to other shops in the township and nearby civilian settlements, a senior officer of the Sui police station told Dawn.
“There is no immediate threat to the main gas plant but supply from many wells to the plant, may have to be stopped, the sources said.
However, no casualty has been reported. But the sources said that about 20 people fell unconscious, overcome by the thick smoke. They were taken to the civil hospital in Sui.
Reports said that high explosives planted around the two big pipelines exploded at brief intervals. The blasts caused the huge fire which engulfed shops in the Sui tehsil bazar. The Sui grid station and levies thana were completely destroyed.
The flames could be seen from miles away, eyewitness Ataullah Bugti told Dawn on phone from Sui.
“Shops are still burning and there is no fire-tender in the township,” he said.
The sources said that the affected pipelines were supplying gas to the main purification plant from 20 to 30 gas wells that would affect the functioning of the plant and compressor.
According to another report, 24-inch diameter main pipeline was blown up near the Goth Mazari village on the Balochistan-Punjab border late last night. The pipeline supplies gas to many areas of Punjab.
“We have suspended supply to Kot Addo and some other areas of Punjab,” an official of the Sui Northern gas pipeline company said. A shop was destroyed in a hand-grenade attack in the Nushki township, some 160 km west of here, on late Thursday night.
According to police sources,the grenade was hurled on the roof of the shop in the main bazar. The blast rocked the township, causing panic among people.
Meanwhile, tribesmen opened fire on the gas well No.1 in the Sui field. Security forces returned fire forcing the attackers to retreat.
“The gas well is safe,” official sources said.
According to another report, some people fired three rockets in the Loti gas field area, but the rockets exploded in an open place. Police also found three rockets in the industrial town of Hub
‘Baloch tribals should be taken into confidence on IPI project’
www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp
Islamabad, May 27: Baloch tribal nationalist leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, whose party is fighting for autonomy in Pakistan's southwest Balochistan province, has warned that the Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project can't be implemented without taking the Balochis into "confidence".
"It will be difficult to execute the tripartite gas pipeline project without involving the Baloch people," the Jamhoori Watan Party chief told the local media over satellite phone yesterday.
This is for the first time that Bugti, who received large royalties from Pakistan government for the gas extracted from Balochistan until recently, has warned of serious consequences against the IPI pipeline.
Just after Bugti warned about the safety of the proposed pipeline estimated to cost over seven billion dollars, a huge fire broke out in the main gas station at Sui after two pipelines connected to it were blown with high explosives by suspected Baloch nationalists.
Another key pipeline was blown at Goth Mazari in the Punjab-Balochistan border area suspending supply of gas, dawn reported.
"At least 60 shops, Sui grid station and levies Thana were gutted, and the fire is still raging, posing threat to other shops in the township and nearby civilian settlements, a senior officer of the Sui police station said.
"There is no immediate threat to the main gas plant but supply from many wells to the plant, may have to be stopped".
About 20 people fell unconscious due to the thick smoke. They were taken to the civil hospital in Sui, a small town from where the natural gas extracted from gas wells in Dera Bugti is processed and transmitted to the mainland.
The bomb explosions were part of series of violent strikes being carried by the Baloch nationalists headed by Akbar Bugti and fellow tribal leaders demanding more autonomy to manage the Balochistan province.
Pakistan has deployed a large number of security forces to quell the violence.
Bugti denied that he delivered the warning at the behest of United States, which was opposed to the IPI project and conveyed its reservations to both India and Pakistan.
Maintaining that he was not expressing the apprehensions over the project at the behest of anyone, Bugti said he regarded the us as a global power whose orders were being "obeyed" by the Pakistan government.
He said the Baloch nationalist movement would continue until Pakistan stopped projects aimed at bringing Pakistanis from other provinces to marginalise the local people.
Bugti's warning came even as the Iranian first Vice President said yesterday that the IPI project would start in about two months.
Addressing businessmen at the Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI), Davoudi said the project would commence as soon as Iran, Pakistan and India finalised a gas pricing formula.
He said other formalities about the project structure have already been agreed upon by the three countries in the joint working group's meeting held in Islamabad recently.
Bureau Report
The Anatomy of Iranian Racism: Reflections on the Root Causes of South Azerbaijan’s Resistance Movement
www.bakutoday.net/view.php
Azerbaijan by Dr Alireza Asgharzadeh
In recent days many Azeri towns and cities in Iran have, once again, become the revolutionary scene of anti-racist and anti-colonial struggle against Iran’s racist and colonial order. The current movement of South Azerbaijan must be situated right at the heart of issues of racial/ethnic oppression and internal colonialism in an Iranian context. By avoiding any mention of the terms ‘racism’ and ‘internal colonialism,’ the dominant Persian discourse has provided a completely upside-down picture of social and ethnic inequality in the country, masterfully managing to deceive the international media and progressive anti-racist forces throughout the world. The fact of the matter is that without taking note of ‘racism’ and ‘colonialism’ as important social facts that do exist in Iranian society, it would be impossible to provide a comprehensive analysis regarding the current Azeri movement, along with other similar movements in Kurdistan, Khuzistan, Baluchistan, Turkman-Sahra, and other regions of the country.
Ethnic pluralism, difference and diversity have always been a defining characteristic of what is today called ‘Iran.’ Peoples of various ethnic origins, such as the ancestors of contemporary Azeri-Turks, Kurds, Baluchs, Turkomans, Arabs, Lurs, Gilaks, Mazandaranis and others have lived in Iran for centuries. The history of civilization in what is known today as Iran goes back over six-thousand years. The available archaeological/linguistic record indicates that from the very beginning the region was characterized with extreme ethnic, linguistic, and cultural diversity. No single ethnic group has ever constituted a definite numerical majority in the country, although the Azeri-Turks now have a relatively slight majority with a population of over 30 million.
Up until 1925, the country had been run in accordance with what one may call a traditional confederative system within which all ethnic groups enjoyed the freedom to use and develop their languages, customs, cultures, and identities. With the beginning of the Pahlavi regime in 1925, the natural trend of ethnic and linguistic plurality was abruptly stopped, and a process of monoculturalism and monolingualism started, which continues to date. The aim of this chauvinistic process has been to present the language, history, culture, and identity of the Persian minority as the only authentic language, history, culture, and identity of all Iranians.
For over 80 years, the role of the central government in Iran has been one of denying and dismissing ethnic and linguistic diversity in the country. Just as the Pahlavi regime focused on annihilation of cultural, linguistic, and ethnic differences in the country, so too the current Islamic Republic has continued with the politics of assimilation, exclusion, and racism. Under the current establishment, gender-based and religion-based oppressions have also been added to a host of exclusionary and racist practices left over from the previous regime. The racist politics of the governing apparatuses have always been accompanied by ideological and discursive support of the majority of Persian writers, intellectuals and thinkers who, due to their belonging to the dominant group, have enjoyed the privileges of monolingualism, monoculturalism, and racism in the country. To this group must be added the assimilated segment of non-Persian writers and intellectuals whose passionate support for Persian racism has even surprised the Persians themselves. In fact, such individuals of Turkic origin as Mahmood Afshar, Iraj Afshar, Ahmad Kasravi and others have been among the founding fathers of this ugly racist system.
The governing apparatuses, the dominant elite, and the farstoxicated intelligentsia have come together and sustained the structural bases of one of the most racist systems in the contemporary world. This naked racism which feeds on outdated and discredited Arayanist paradigms and racist theories of the 18-20th centuries Europe has outlived the Jim Crow segregationist system in America; it has survived Nazism, European fascism, and the Apartheid regime in South Africa. In effect, compared to its kind in Germany, Europe, the US, and South Africa, the Persian racism in Iran represents an amazing success story in terms of its durability, normalcy, and assimilatory capacity. Below are some salient characteristics of this dominant racist discourse and praxis:
1. The Belief in the Superiority of ‘Aryan’ Race
Persian racism in Iran advocates a racist and racialized view of the world where the so-called ‘Aryan’ race is seen as a superior race. Using the racist ideas of 18-20th centuries Europe as its theoretical/ideological bases, the dominant group exploits the country’s resources to promote lavishly funded research and exploration regarding the history and existence of this ‘superior Aryan race’ in Iran. On the other hand, serious works challenging the supremacy of Aryanist historiography not only do not receive any assistance but are not even allowed publication in Iran. A glaring case in point is the historian Naser Poorpirar whose recent work on the history of Sasanid dynasty was not permitted to be published in Iran. According to his personal website (naria.persianblog.com/), the author self-published the book in Singapore and shipped it back to Iran for distribution. Ordinarily one would expect that a study critically examining the Orientalist construction of pre-Islamic history of Iran would not encounter any kind of government censorship in the Islamic Republic. Not so. Works like Poorpirar’s are not allowed publication simply because they interrogate the Aryan/Fars-centric history of Iran, powerfully exposing its fictional, disingenuous, and dishonest character.
2. The Belief that Iran Is the Land of Aryans
Persian racism openly defines Iran as the land of these so-called Aryans who are in turn identified with the dominant Persian group, its language, culture, and identity. Through this racist process, Farsi becomes the only national/official language and the Persian culture gets identified as the national culture of all Iranians; just as Iran’s history gets appropriated to the advantage of this so-called ‘Aryan’ race by excluding, distorting, and erasing the histories, stories, and narratives of other ethnic groups. This exclusion takes place in government-sponsored research projects, schoolbooks, university texts, curriculum, allocation of research funding, etc. In short, under the racist order in Iran, to be Iranian becomes equated with being Persian. This kind of racist identification serves to foreignize and otherize those communities who are not Persian and who do not speak Farsi as their natural mother tongue.
3. The Belief in the Purification of Aryan Race of Iran through Language
Drawing on discredited European racist views, the dominant discourse in Iran equates language with race and tries to fabricate Indo-European language ties for non-Farsi speaking peoples such as the Azeri-Turks in an attempt to show that over a thousand years ago they spoke an Indo-European language and are therefore Aryan. As such, they should cleanse themselves of their inferior linguistic/ethnic/cultural identity and become one with ‘the superior Aryan race’ by speaking the language of this race: Farsi. This kind of racist reconstruction of prehistoric (imaginary) languages essentializes race-based and language-based identities and prioritizes them based on a fabricated history of origins, arrivals, etc., giving rise to the absurd idea about who has come earlier than whom, who has come first, who has come second, who has come last, whose language was spoken earlier than the others; and who, as a result, should have mastery over others. These kinds of non-sensical absurdities serve to create unnecessary competitions among various ethnic/national groups which lead to animosity, mistrust and lack of cooperation among them, while leaving them vulnerable to be colonized and assimilated by the dominant racist order.
The Iranian racist order openly proscribes non-Farsi languages in the country, banning them from becoming languages of education, instruction, learning, correspondence, and governance. By banning non-Farsi languages, the dominant group violates minoritized communities’ identities; subjugates their minds, and brutalizes their spirits. It supplants the indigenous names of geographical landmarks, cities, towns, villages, and streets; appropriates ancient heroes, historical figures, literary figures, scientists, movie stars, popular singers, dancers, and artists belonging to the marginalized communities. It prevents non-Farsi speaking communities from naming their children as they wish, using their own indigenous languages, cultures, names, words, signs, and symbols, forcing them instead to use names and symbols approved by the dominant discourse and praxis.
4. The Practice of Anachronism in Interpreting Works of History, Religion, and Literature
Using an anachronistic method of analysis, the hegemonic discourse in Iran offers purely racist and racialized interpretations of history, historical events, and classical texts such as the Avesta and the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi. It interprets these ancient texts in accordance with modern racist theories and notions which were not in existence at the time these texts were written. The anachronistic reading of these texts becomes central to the maintenance of racist order in Iran in that such a reading legitimates the ownership of the country by a single race, just as it privileges a single language, history, culture, and identity. Anachronism gives a historical justification for contemporary oppressions, exclusions, and annihilations in Iran.
5. The Belief in Essentialism and an Essentialist notion of Iranian-ness
The dominant order in Iran promotes an essentialist notion of identity based on race and language. Instead of viewing identities as shifting, non-fixed and fluid categories, the Iranian racist order assigns fixed identities to individuals and communities based on their degree of ‘Iranian-ness’ (Iraniyyat). Under this essentialist and essentializing mentality, those speaking an Indo-European language are considered to be in possession of authentic Iranic identity and hence ‘more Iranian’ than those speaking a Semite or Turkic language.
The dominant order plays the race card to create hostilities among marginalized communities, seeking to prevent the formation of any semblance of solidarity among them. By identifying some of them as ‘true Iranians,’ ‘real Aryans,’ and ‘the authentic owners of Iran,’ it engenders a policy of divide and conquer, while sowing the seeds of mistrust and animosity among different ethnic groups. At the same time, it prevents a sensible census from taking place based on ethnicity and language, fearing that an ethnic-based and language-based census would reveal the true size and number of both Persian and non-Persian communities in the country. Just as such racist notions as ‘the true owners of Iran,’ ‘the real Aryans,’ and similar mumbo-jumbo are emphasized to an inflated and inflammatory degree; so too the real issues and concerns such as the need for ‘conducting of an ethnicity/language based national census,’ ‘opening of ethnic studies departments in the universities,’ and ‘researching ethnic groups and ethnic relations in the country’ are de-emphasized, degraded, and dismissed.
6. The Belief in the Systematic Practice of Racism
The Iranian racist order uses the coercive force of governing organs to marginalize, criminalize, and punish the activists advocating the cause of minoritized communities, labeling them as traitors, secessionists, agents of foreign governments, etc. During the cold war period, it was customary to label anti-racist activists as communists and KGB agents. Nowadays such activists are labeled as agents of CIA, Israel, Zionism, Turkey, and even the Republic of Azerbaijan. Through such practices, the dominant order refuses the legitimate demands of minoritized communities for equal treatment, justice, and fairness. It brutally suppresses any ethnic-based and language-based activity, forcefully denying and condemning the right for self-determination of various nationalities. On the economic front, the government channels the country’s resources to building infrastructure, factories, and development projects in Persian populated cities such as Isfahan, Shirza, Yazd, and Kerman, while the non-Persian regions of Kurdistan, Baluchistan, Azerbaijan, and other areas more and more plunge in poverty and deprivation.
Resistance to the Racist Order
Thus, it is in this anti-racist, anti-colonial context that the current South Azerbaijani movement and the movement of other minoritized communities must be approached. It is under a racist and colonial condition that sites such as history, historiography, language, literature, and the education system have become main arenas where the battle for domination and subjugation of the marginalized Other is waged. The dominant group uses these privileged sites to maintain its oppressive power base; to legitimate its dominance and privileged status, and to justify its oppression. Simultaneously, the marginalized uses these very sites to question, challenge, combat, and eventually subvert the oppressive dominant order. For instance, in the linguistic battleground, the dominant bans the minoritized languages and uses its language to supplant them. The marginalized, on the other hand, seeks to reclaim and revitalize her/his excluded indigenous language so that s/he is empowered to self-express, self-identify, and self-determine. Just as the dominant uses history to deny a historical legitimacy to the marginalized Other, so too the marginalized uses her/his own version of history to reject and repudiate the history which is constructed for her/him by the dominant. The dominant uses the education system to enforce its assimilatory and racist policies. The marginalized redefines the purpose of education and schooling to bring about inclusivity, equity, equality and fairness for all.
While the marginalized uses all in its power to fight racism and oppression, it is important to realize that her/his battle is an uphill struggle in which s/he has very little access to strategic sites such as history, literature, language, and the education system. These are the sites that have detrimental impacts on the outcome of the battle between the colonizer and the colonized. And these sites are controlled for the most part by the dominant. If the dominant is left to its devices, there is little chance that the marginalized will eventually eliminate the bases of colonialism, oppression, and racism. As such, it is imperative that progressive forces everywhere take note of these anti-colonial, antiracist struggles and support them in any way they can.
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The opinions exspressed in the opinion pages of Baku Today are not necessarily by the editors of Baku Today nor do they necessarily reflect the opinions of Baku Today. The opinions published here are held by the authors themselves and not necessarily those of Baku Today.
Materials may not be copied, reproduced, republished,posted, in any way except for your own personal non-commercial home use. Any other use requires the prior written permission of Baku Today.
Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
27 May 2007
I am collecting an archive from this weblog:
www.naria.persianblog.com
I want who can help me to send the text of weblog if possible .
manuchmd-AT-yahoo.com
thanks
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
30 May 2006
Exile Government in Jerusalem: Baloch Renouncement
A website claims to be the official website of the Government of Balochistan in Exile!
New York, N.Y. -- According to the website, on 18 April 2006, a few Baloch nationalists got together and formed this Government, and through their "Official Blog" on the Internet, they are making the world aware of it.
The names of people who formed the Government or anything about them are not mentioned on the site, but the person who runs the site, his name and description are surely listed.
A person named Mir Azaad Khan Baloch claims that he is the General Secretary of this Government and their headquarter is based in Jerusalem, Israel.
But, when BBC wanted to contact him, instead of giving an Israeli phone number, he gave an American one. He reasoned that he has an American number on roaming so that his colleagues in Pakistan and Iran don’t have to dial an Israeli number. Even though BBC requested and promised that his number will be kept secret, he was not willing to give out any Jerusalem number.
He said that the reason this headquarter is based in Jerusalem is because he lives there. Besides, they didn’t want to open an office in a country that has diplomatic relations with either Pakistan or Iran, and where his colleagues could be in danger.
When the website was started, he had introduced himself as a “Baloch Jew”, and stated that the place of this headquarter was “Jerusalem, Israel”. But, since giving an interview to BBC, he has revised it and wrote “Jewish Nationalist” and headquarters in “Middle East”.
Mir Azaad Khan Baloch also claims that they have nominated Khan of Kalat as the King of this Government. But, he confessed that Khan of Kalat has not responded yet.
He said that at present, the total expenses of this Government are covered with personal funds, and they are not receiving any help from the Israeli government. But, if Israeli government wants to assist, then they will happily accept this help because according to him, the Baloch are secular; and first and foremost they are Baloch, and then they are Muslims, Hindus, Christians or Jews.
In regards to the records of Israel’s human rights violations, he said that they have kept themselves away from International politics and have nothing to do with Israel’s “internal matters”. Their only objective is the liberation of the Baloch nation.
He says that Balochistan is occupied by Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan, and they are especially involved in the struggle to liberate Baloch nation from Pakistan and Iran. According to him, Afghanistan is considered an ally.
In Pakistan, Baloch leaders, Akhtar Mengal and Shahid Bugti, claimed that they are unaware of the existence of this Government. According to both leaders, neither anyone has contacted them about such a Government nor they have seen this website.
But Jamhoori Watan Party’s representative Shahid Bugti stated about the struggle of his party, “Our struggle continues, and it's neither for independence nor it's to breakup the country. Whatever mode we use for our struggle, it's being done especially for Balochistan’s political and economic rights.”
He emphasized that prior to talking about this website or anything related to it, one must look at different possibilities:
“These days, it’s not a difficult task to make websites. With 5 or 10 thousand Pakistani Rupees you can make a website with any name.”
Shahid Bugti said, "It is not necessary that this website is genuine. It is possible that someone is playing a joke. Or maybe some agency built it to spoil the public image of the current struggle in Balochistan."
According to Balochistan National Party leader Akhtar Mengal, "It's strange that their office is in Jerusalem, Israel, and that the political parties here are unaware of it."
In the US, the president of the Balochistan Society, Dr. Wahid Baloch, told BBC that although he fully supports the messages on this website which are related to the freedom of the Baloch, but he doesn't know anything about the person who setup this website nor the exile Baloch government.
>>Click here if you want to read this article in Urdu<<
Tiff between Government of Balochistan in Exile and BBC
31 May 2006
LETTER FROM BBC:
Dear Mr. Khan Baloch,
While you are free to link or refer to a BBC article about your blog,could you please not use the BBC logo with any of your own graphics. You would agree it gives an impresson as if the BBC Urdu logo and your flagwere part of the same image.
I would be grateful if you made the necessary change.
best
waheed mirza
www.bbc.co.uk/
RESPONSE FROM GOB(EXILE):
Dear Mr. Mirza,
Thank you for your email. We value your concerns, but we don't believe that the image used on our blog gives an impression as if the BBC Urdu service graphics and our flag were part of the same image. We trust that our readers have enough common sense and intelligence to decipher the image, and not err in believing that BBC and GOB(Exile) have joined forces to wage a "War of Words" against Pakistan.
You would agree that Ms. Ayesha Tanzeem's article is critical of GOB's credentials. So, any reference that we make or offer any web links on our blog to Ms. Tanzeem's article or BBC is definitely harming our struggle for Baloch freedom, and not benefiting us. It's clear from our action that we are not profiting by using graphics that refer to BBC nor are we smearing BBC's credibility.
Also, you know very well that a blog is not a product for sale at a supermarket that requires fancy packaging and a brand name. It's simply a piece of writing that the reader must read to get any utility from it.
Therefore, using a graphic image that depicts BBC is not going to affect
the quality of the writing nor is it going to drive any additional traffic to our blog. The fact is that the title of our blog article, "Ayesha Tanzeem, BBC Correspondent in New York, Interviews Mir Azaad Khan Baloch" is what shows up on search engines and drives traffic to our blog.
A learned person like you should be least bothered by such frivolous issues dealing with graphics. It would be more appropriate if you had taken the time to criticize our translation of Ms. Tanzeem's article.
But, since you didn't find any problem with the real issue, we consider
this matter closed.
Sincerely,
Mir Azaad Khan Baloch
General Secretary
The Government of Balochistan in Exile
Mir Azaad Khan Baloch
General Secretary
The Government of Balochistan in Exile
governmentofbalochistan.blogspot.com
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
01 Jun 2006
www.adnki.com/index_2Level_English.php
Quetta, 1 June (AKI) - (by Syed Saleem Shahzad) - Home to Pakistan's largest gas and oil reserves, the volatile south-western province of Baluchistan is the key for Pakistan to become an economic power in the region. The government plans to eliminate the tribal system in the province by December 2006 and bring it under a series of municipal authorities. However, a six-month long campaign by the military to rein in the province's tribal rebels, who are demanding greater political and economic rights, appears to have achieved only one thing - lose the support of the tribal groups that were pro-establishment.
One such tribal group that has now lost faith in Pakistan are the Raisanis. Unlike the warring Mari, Bugti and Mengal tribes, Raisanis have always been considered docile and pro-establishment. However, Islamabad's ambitions to pacify Baluchistan have turned Raisanis hostile as well.
Amongst all tribal chiefs in Baluchistan, the king of Qalat (who was considered the King of Baluchistan) and the Raisanis (second only to the Qalat family) were the only ones who were recognised under British colonial rule as "Chiefs" of the province.
"Our family has been holding important ministeries in Baluchistan and my father was the first civilian governor of Baluchistan, yet the [Pakistani] establishment is not ready to treat us as citizens and is rather forcing us to a complete surrender, said Baluchistan's Nawabzada or Prince Haji Mir Lashkari Khan Raisani in an interview with Adnkronos International (AKI) at his home in Quetta.
"We refused and that is why we are now facing the music," he said.
Baluchistan, which border both Iran and Afghanistan, is Pakistan's largest but poorest province. It has been plagued by violent attacks carried out by tribal separatists demanding more political autonomy and a greater share of the area's resources, most of whose revenues go to the central government. The separatists have targeted gas plants, electricity lines and railway tracks.
In December last year, the violence escalated when rebel tribesmen fired rockets during a visit by Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf to a Baluch town. Musharraf has announced plans for major infrastructure projects in Baluchistan to win back support but the authorities have vowed to deal sternly with the militants.
The Pakistani government has said that it is working to eliminate the tribal system from Balochistan which it says is tyrannical and stifles the region's progress and development.
However Mir Lashkari does not agree.
"There is a misconception about the tribal system," he said. "From top to bottom we all are blood relatives in a tribe. My guards are my blood relatives. The tribes' region is the collective property of all in which every segment of a tribe gets an equal share. One person is selected as tribal chief and gets a bigger portion from the assets of a tribe only because he manages the affairs on behalf his men and needs the resources," Lashkari explained.
"This is an arrangement agreed by all men living here so who give the people sitting in Islamabad the right to disturb and intervene in this arrangement," the tribal chief maintained.
Lashkari insisted that if gas reserves are found underneath the soil owned by a tribe, the local people have exclusive rights on that.
And this is exactly the point of disagreement between Islamabad and Baluch tribes; Islamabad feels that all natural resources are the owned by the state.
It's the potential of these natural resources that has made Baluchistan so valuable for Pakistan which plans to make the province a nucleus and transit point for energy pipelines. There are some 42 multi-national companies interested or already engaged in oil and gas exploration in the province.
Regional players like India, Afghanistan and Iran are also interested because of its geographic proximity while plans by the government to construct a deep sea port at Gwadar and a road link with Afghanistan and central Asia, has put the province in the centre of a struggle between China, Russia and the United States to hold their ground in Central and Southwest Asia.
Baluchi tribes and the Pakistani government have long been engaged in this tussle and it's finally erupted into a bloody conflict, with all the top tribal chiefs on one side and the state on the other.
However with the help of state resources and influence, some smaller tribes are assisting the government to pacify Baluchistan by the end of 2006.
A similar battle is being fought in Mehrgarh. The archaeological site, which dates back to a civilisation in 7,000 BC and lies between the between the present-day cities of Quetta, Kalat and Sibi in Baluchistan, was destroyed in 2001. The tribal heirs of the area, the Raisanis, were displaced by the Pakistani forces after they refused to support the military establishment and a pro-government tribe was put in their place .
According to Lashkari, the problem began in 2001 when the military establishment forced the Raisainis to support General Pervez Musharraf in a national referendum which was held to recognize him as president of Pakistan.
"Instead we asserted ourselves and opposed the referendum," Lashkari maintained.
"The then [army] corps commander of Quetta Lt. General [now retired] Abdul Qadir Baluch summoned me and my elder brother Nawab Aslam and urged us to allow those unscruplous elements into our area otherwise, he threatened us, we would lose our status," Lashkari recalled.
"The meeting ended on a bitter note and we made it clear that we would not adhere to any of the military's dictates. As soon as we returned back to our area, a hostile campaign against us started in which we were charged in false cases. We bravely faced those cases and refused to surrender but then the state came out with full force," he said.
"That was November 2001 when our area Mehrgarh, which we have owned since 1762 [Mehr Gargh is situated 80 miles in south-east of the provincial capital Quetta] was surrounded by the Rind tribe which is headed by a federal minister Yar Mohammed Rind. They were fully armed and they entered our area under complete state patronage. They destroyed our houses and belongings," he said.
According to Lashkari, Mehrgarh, was discovered 30 years ago by a French team headed by archaeologist and director of the the Musee Guimet in Paris, Jean Francais Jirrage, who also has an office in the Mehrgarh site. There are a total of 8 sites, one of which dates back to 5000 BC while the rest were dated to 7000 BC.
"French archealogists have been working on those sites under our patronage for the last 30 years and they established some go-downs where they keep precious material and their equipment. That all was looted. The sites were destroyed," said Lashkari.
The French archaeologists have said that they have faced difficulties during the exploration work in the area and regretted that Mehrgarh site had been vandalized and the exploratory work had come to a standstill. The work has not yet been resumed fully.
"3000 of our tribesmen were forced out from their land and now they are all displaced. Some are in Afghanistan, some are in the Sindh province and some are in Quetta. We are also living as refugees in Quetta," he said.
"We tried to register a case against the invaders. A case was registered in which 50 rupees [less than one US dollar] was the penalty stated besides a few months in prison!" he said.
"When Musharraf visited France, the French President [Jacques Chirac in 2003] complained about the Mehrgarh incident in which a site was destroyed. The result was negative and when Musharraf came back to Pakistan, the noose was further tightened around us," Lashkari maintained.
"When Pakistan was dismembered in 1971 [when East Pakistan became the independent nation of Bangladesh] we were all crying in our houses in the love of our country but when we now see the high-handedness of the state we feel that perhaps we never did belong to this country," Lashkari concluded.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
04 Jun 2006
2 gaslines, two pylons blown up
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp
QUETTA: Two gas pipelines were blown up at Pir Koh and Pathar Nala while 11 rockets were fired on security check-posts in Balochistan on Saturday.
Suspected militants blew up two pipelines of 16-inch diameter, which suspended gas supply to a gas field and plant. Security forces defused two landmines planted along the gas pipelines. Militants also fired 11 rockets on security check-posts in Sangsela, Chashma, Gori Nala and Kohlu. No loss of life was reported.
Meanwhile, suspected militants blew up two electricity pylons of 32 kilowatts in Barkhan, suspending power supply to Kohlu. staff report
Chinese engineer electrocuted: A Chinese engineer was electrocuted and two others, including a Pakistani, suffered injuries in Lasbela district on Saturday.
Wu Booding, who was working in Dodar locality of the Kanaraj area in Lasbela, died of an electric shock while his colleague, Wu Dashin, and a Pakistani engineer, Noor Ali, suffered severe injuries. Ghulam Haider Baloch, the district police officer, told Daily Times that both the injured were shifted to a Karachi hospital by a helicopter.
Hub SHO gunned down: Unidentified armed men gunned down Hub SHO Muhammad Hayat Baloch on Saturday night. Police sources told Daily Times that Baloch was on patrol when the assailants shot him at Bab-e-Balochistan Chowk near Jumma Hotel in the industrial city of Hub. He was shifted to Murshid Hospital in Karachi where he died. Sources said the assailants were riding a bike. staff report
DERA BUGTI: Two gas pipelines were blown up at Peer Koh and Pathar Nala while 11 rockets were also fired on security forces check posts here Saturday.
According to the available reports, unknown miscreants blew up two pipelines of 16 inch diameter, which suspended the gas supply to gas field and the plant. PPL has started the repair work. Meanwhile, at Pir Koh, security forces have defused two landmines after recovering two landmines planted along with gas pipelines by saboteurs.
Unidentified miscreants also fired 11 rockets on the check posts of security forces in Sangsela, Chashma, Gori Nala and Kohlu which exploded in close areas. The armed men after retaliation from security forces fled away but no loss of life was reported.
Policeman killed in tribal area blast
Reuters
www.gulfnews.com/world/Pakistan/10044580.html
Khar: A bomb exploded as Pakistani police were investigating it in a trouble-plagued region on the border with Afghanistan, killing one policeman and wounding three, a government official said on Saturday.
Violence in the Bajaur tribal region has intensified this year since a US air strike on a suspected militant gathering in January killed more than 20 people, most of them civilians.
Police were on patrol late on Friday when they spotted something suspicious on a road, said the region's top government official, political agent Mohammad Fahim Khan Wazir.
A blast set off by remote-control killed the policeman and wounded three colleagues as they approached to investigate, he said. Seven people were detained for questioning.
Pakistani forces have been trying to root out the militants who fled to the lawless border region after US and Afghan opposition forces ousted the Taliban in Afghanistan in 2001.
Hundreds of people have been killed in clashes, bomb attacks and ambushes on security forces.
As well as the militants on the Afghan border, Pakistani forces are also battling autonomy-seeking rebels in the province of Balochistan, also on the Afghan border, hundreds of kilometres to the southwest.
Militants in Balochistan, who security officials say have no links to the Islamist fighters elsewhere on the border, blew up two gas pipelines yesterday, police said.
Nationalists in Baluchistan province have been demanding greater benefits from gas and other resources for decades.
Their low-level insurgency has intensified this year and Pakistan accuses old rival India of meddling. Militants blew up to 40cm pipelines supplying gas from the Pir Koh gas field to the town of Sui, where the main production plant for Pakistan's largest gas field is located.
A gas company official said consumer supplies would not be affected as gas from elsewhere would make up for the losses from Pir Koh
Sunday, June 04, 2006
Dubai-based company will manage Gwadar
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp
By Malik Siraj Akbar
QUETTA: Balochistan Chief Minister Jam Mohammad Yousaf on Saturday announced that the management of Gwadar Port had been handed over to the Dubai-based Port-World with five of its borders being opened for commercial and travel purposes.
“Five borders of the port have been opened on the Iranian side for travel and commercial purposes,” Yousaf told reporters at the CM’s Chamber. He did not elaborate on the deal.
The chief minister said that the Balochistan situation was being normalised quickly as “tensions have considerably eased in Marri and Bugti areas”. He said the government had lost Rs 1.5 billion because of attacks on gas pipelines in the province.
“The situation in Kohlu is returning to normalcy while Akbar Khan Bugti still has full control over his area. He is a respected elderly man. We hope he will help bring the law and order under control in his area too,” he said. Asked about a tussle between the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal and the Pakistan Muslim League in Balochistan, the chief minister said that the MMA’s reservations would be addressed soon. He rejected the impression that the Balochistan government was on the verge of a collapse.
Yousaf said that President Pervez Musharraf had been very kind to Balochistan since he came to power in 1999. He said the provincial budget would be announced on June 28.
‘Balochistan OD touches Rs15bn’
www.dawn.com/2006/06/04/top5.htm
By Our Correspondent
QUETTA, June 3: Balochistan’s overdraft stands at Rs15 billion and the province has paid over Rs262.7 million as interest on loan from the State Bank, says provincial Finance Minister Syed Ehsan Shah.
The minister told members of the Balochistan Assembly that the federal government had not allowed Balochistan’s suggestion, which had called for allowing acquisition of loans from the open market at lower interest rates. He said that the proposal had been floated during the meeting of the National Finance Commission.
Speaker Jamal Shah Kakar criticised after the finance minister said that the provincial government had obtained Rs19 billion in loans in the 1990s and paid Rs39 billion as interest and still needed to pay Rs14 billion more.
He termed it unfortunate that the provincial government that was returning loans at high rate interest had been unable to get Rs9 billion in dues from the Sindh government in connection with Hub water in addition to billions of rupees in gas arrears that were outstanding against the federal government.
The finance minister said that the provincial government was facing a financial crisis and said it had to obtain loan from the Asian Development Bank to repay the federal government loan.
Members of opposition Kachkol Ali and Abdur Rahim Ziaratwal criticised the government and said that it was forced to run its affairs on loans while the federal government got Rs78 billion annually in revenue from Sui gas fields.
The speaker told the finance minister to brief legislators so that Balochistan’s financial problems could be taken up with the quarters concerned in Islamabad.
Later, the speaker referred the Societies registration (Balochistan amended) bill 2006 to the standing committee for review.
The home minister placed the accounts report for 2003-04 and audit report for financial receipts for 2003-04 in place of the finance minister.
The session was adjourned till Tuesday
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
04 Jun 2006
------------------------
Ladies and gentlemen, first of all I would like to thank and express my deepest gratitude to the organiser of this conference, the Kurdish National Congress of North America.
I am glad to be here in the Congress of a nation whose founding fathers fought for the sovereignty and freedom of their nation and are an inspiration to oppressed peoples all over the world to fight for freedom and justice. Today, the Senate of the United State is symbol of American federalism.
I am speaking here as the representative of Balochistan Peoples Party (BPP), which is a Republican and Democratic Party struggling to achieve sovereignty for the Baloch people within a secular federal and democratic Republic in
Iran. More than three million Baloch living in Iran are being treated as third-class citizens because of ethnic and religious differences with Persian and Shi'a sect of Islam. Under the previous monarchist and the current Islamic regimes of Iran, the Baloch people have been deprived of cultural, social, economic, and other fundamental human rights.
Balochistan, "the country of the Baloch" is presently subjugated by three countries of Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. The country is strategically situated at the eastern flank of the Middle East, linking the Central Asian
states with the Indian subcontinent and the Indian Ocean. It posses the Northern part of Gulf and Arab Sea from the strait of the Hormose to Karachi.
The Indian government and Pakistan and Iran are trying to build a pipeline to take Iranian gas, which in large part belongs to Baloch, to Pakistan and to India. At same time China is building a deep seaport in Gwadar in the Eastern Balochistan, and India has started the construction of a road to
link Afghanistan to Chabhar, a port City in Western Balochistan. Balochistan will become a cross road for pipeline serving the energy need of the region and world. All these activities are being carried out without
consulting the Baloch people. In all these projects, the Baloch people have
been sidelined in jobs and other benefits. Only India has expressed that
Baloch should be consulted before development starts, but there are no signs
that the parties are contacting Baloch popular representatives.
Since 1928 that Western Part of Balochistan was annexed by Iranian forces.
The politics of the Iranian regimes in Balochistan are characterised by
human rights abuses.
*Some significant consequences of the Iranian regimes chauvinistic policies
are:*
1. The use of the Balochi language is forbidden in public places, and
Baloch children are deprived of using their mother tongue as the medium of
instruction at schools. The Iranian government does not allow any kind of
press freedom in Balochistan
1. Ethnicity and religion are systematically and practically used as
barriers to Baloch students entering into higher education systems.
1. The policy of keeping the Baloch backward has resulted in the lack
of job opportunities and in the impoverishment of the entire population. The
high-ranking authorities in Balochistan are Shi'a and non-Baloch, including
the majority of ordinary governmental officers and clerks employed from the
other parts of Iran and brought into Balochistan.
1. Successive Iranian governments have been engaged in demographic
manipulations to systematically reduce the Baloch people to a minority in
their own homeland. Furthermore, among the many repressive policies is the
destruction of the homes of poor Baloch people and their displacement. This
is done in order to provide the best located land to the non-Baloch,
specifically to Security Forces, which are brought in from other parts of
Iran to carry out the regime's chauvinistic policies. Government policy has
been based on facilitating easy access to non-Baloch people to purchase land
at a cheap price and set up businesses.
The current situation: the regime's atrocities in Balochistan* *
The policies of the Iranian Government in Balochistan are characterised by
human rights abuse. They have distorted the political, economical, and
cultural development of Balochistan and insulted the human dignity of Baloch
people. Some specific cases of human right violation and repressive policies
of the Iranian regimes are:
1 In the first week of January 2006 two young students
driving a car in the city of Raask in Balochistan were ordered to stop by
so-called security forces and failed to observe the security forces' stop
sign. The security forces then chased them while shooting at them in crowded
area. During this shooting the two young men in the car and another
bypassing person were killed, and, in addition, another bystander was
injured.
After seeing this crime Baloch people attacked the main police station, and
the security forces ran away. When the situation got out of the hand, the
city Mayor and elders of the city intervened and the situation returned to
normal. However, up until now, none of the perpetrators have been
prosecuted.
2 On the 22 of January 2006, in Provincial Capital Dozaap
(Zahedan) three youngsters (Abdullah Nutizhai age 15 years, Ruhala Nutizhi
age 16 years, and Masoud Shabaksh age 18 years) were riding on a motorbike
to visit a sick cousin in hospital. The regime's security forces approached
them from behind, deliberately riding towards the motorbike. When these
youngsters fell to the ground the security forces began to shoot them while
grabbing their half dead bodies and beating them with the stock of gun. As a
result, two of them (Abdullah Nutizhai and Masoud Shabaksh) were killed, and
Ruhala Nutizhi sustained severe injuries and was admitted to hospital.
Again, no one has been prosecuted.
3 On Monday, the 10th of April 2006, three Baloch
clerics, Molavi Nea'matulla Mirbalochzahi, Molavi Abdul Hakim Gamshadzahi,
Molavi Abdullah Narooi, and their two associates were killed in a mysterious
car accident.
The suppposed accident happened in a way that the target car travelling from
Zahedan (provincial capital) was hit by an empty, unmarked bus, which was
occupied only by its driver and his assistant travelling from Kerman, 500
kilometres from Zahedan.
Having previously experienced this way of killing opponents by the Iranian
regime countless times over the past decade, the Baloch people are
questioning this accident and are holding the Iranian Intelligence services
responsible for the suspicious killing.
4 One of most despicable crimes by Iranian regime was the
killing of two young Baloch men who were working as gasoline sellers on the
road between Zahedan and Bam, and who were involved in an car accident. A
group called "Marsad" meaning "Ambuscade or Ambush" were first to arrive at
the scene. After they checked the injured identities and saw that they were
ethnically Baloch and Sunni, instead of helping them, the Marsad group shot
the men on the spot. Marsad is paramilitary group that work under direct
order of Iranian supreme leader Mr Khamenaie.
Since the Iranian occupation of Balochistan in 1928, the Baloch people have
resisted the Persian domination in many ways including a low-intensity armed
resistance.
The increase in human right violations, collective punishment of Baloch
civilians, and increased militarization of Baloch areas has lead to
intensification of the armed resistance against the Iranian regime,
especially in the past three months.
The armed resistance movement in Western Balochistan is a native phenomenon
with a history of over 70 years against successive Iranian government and
the current religious government.
The Iranian regime, due to its oppressive character, is accusing the Baloch
people of cooperation with United State and Great Britain, instead of
employing negotiations and other peaceful means to end the resistance.
On the 15th of May in 2006, the regime used this accusation to launch a
military operation in a large area in Northern and Southern parts of
Zahedan, Balochistans provincial capital. During these operations no
encounters between Baloch resistance forces and Iranian army have taken
place.
The regimes forces using Helicopter gunship have bombed civilian areas
resulting in the deaths of innocent Baloch people in both villages and the
mountains. More than 20 civilians have been killed with many more injured,
and the people have also suffered enormous damages to their property.
In the cities, many young men have been arrested, accused of supporting the
Baloch Armed Resistance Forces. The Iranian regime treats Baloch people as
third class citizens, discriminating against them based on religion and
ethnic group, yet the same regime's president, Mr Ahmedinezhad, spoke in
Zahedan earlier this year defending Palestine's national right and
irresponsibly called for Israel to be wiped out of the world map. So, while
speaks for one people's right to their homeland, he oppresses the Baloch
people who want to keep their own ancestral lands and culture.
The Iranian regime is also a strong backer of international terrorism and
extremist groups. Currently, it is trying to arm itself with nuclear weapons
and other weapons of mass destruction. By arming itself, this theocratic,
ideological regime hopes to dominate Middle East and to globally spread its
brand of fanatical Islam.
So, this regime not only threatens the well-being and welfare of Iranian
people but it presents a great danger to the region and the entire world as
well.
Change of this regime that is armed with a fanatic ideology and financed by
oil money requires a strong opposition that enjoys popular support inside
the country and international backing.
The Congress of Nationalities for a Federal Iran, which presently consists
of political parties belonging to oppressed nationalities in Iran and which
enjoys popular support inside Iran, is a strong part of the opposition. The
Congress of Nationalities is trying to strengthen itself by including other
organisations and parties that struggle for federal structure based on
parity of constituent parts in Iran.
The Balochistan Peoples Party is working with other parties and
organisations in the Congress of Nationalities for a Federal Iran to build a
stronger opposition to the current regime and to establish a democratic,
secular, federal government in Iran. And it is ready to work and cooperate
with other organisations and parties to achieve this aim before it is too
late and before this fanatic regime arms itself with nuclear and other
weapons of mass destruction. Under nuclear protection this regime will
spread and support international terrorism and extremism and will suppresses
its own people.
*Contact information:*
Balochistan Peoples Party
P.O. Box 13022
103 01 Stockholm
Sweden
www.balochpeople.org
e-mail: nasser.boladai@...
Telephone: + 46 739 34 37 24
Fax: + 46 8 43 75 97 37
APPENDIX
* *
An Introduction to Balochistan history
Balochistan, "the country of the Baloch," is presently subjugated by three
countries of Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. The country, strategically
situated at the eastern flank of the Middle East, links the Central Asian
states with the Indian subcontinent and the Indian Ocean.
Balochistan has existed as a geographical area inhabited by a closely
related people for thousands of years. It has even existed in recent times
as a modern national state. Historically, Baloch had independent
principalities within a Baloch national framework. For example, the
independent state of Kalat from 1947 to 1948 was the last one. Kalat was
occupied and annexed by Pakistan in 1948. However, Kalat governed over
eastern Balochistan directly or indirectly until 1973. But, by the
mid-1990s, the structure of independent nationalities ceased to exist.
In 1849, an Iranian army defeated Baloch forces in Kerman and captured
Bumpur. The Baloch political status changed radically in later decades,
when, in the 19th century, the British and Persian Empires divided
Balochistan into spheres of influences between the British Empire in India
and the Persian Kingdom.
The Baloch people in Western Balochistan have been in constant revolt
against the domination by and the chauvinistic policy of Iranian
governments. The revolt of Jask (1873), of Sarhad (1888), and the general
uprising in 1889 resulted in a scorched-earth policy by Iranian forces in
1889 aimed at suppressing Baloch rebellion. A major uprising under Baloch
chieftain Sardar Hussein Narui in 1896 prompted a joint Anglo-Persian
expeditionary force to crush the resistance. The resistance was crushed
after two years and Chief Narui was arrested.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, Bahram Khan gained control of
nearly the entire central and southern region of Western Balochistan, ending
the occupation by Iranian forces. In 1916, the British recognized him as the
effective ruler of Western Balochistan. His nephew, Mir Dost Mohamed
succeeded Mir Bahram Khan. In 1928, the Iranian forces began an operation
against Mir Dost Mohamed. Skirmishes continued for seven months and ended in
the victory of Iranian forces over the Baloch. Dost Mohammad Khan went to
Tehran for negotiations but was arrested and executed in Tehran. Thus,
Western Balochistan was finally annexed by the Persian Empire. The politics
of the Iranian Government in Balochistan are characterised by human rights
abuses.
Balochistan People's Party, P.O.Box 13022, 103 01 Stockholm, Sweden
Tel: +46 739343724, Fax: +46 8 43 75 97 37 www.ostomaan.org ;
www.balochpeople.org
--
Balach Baloch
Balochistan People's Party
contact@...
www.BalochPeople.org/
www.BalochPeople.com/
P.O.Box 13022
103 01 Stockholm Sweden
Sui plant closed as blast hits pipeline:
07 Jun 2006
www.dawn.com/2006/06/07/top1.htm
By Saleem Shahid
QUETTA, June 6: Gas supply to vast areas in the country was suspended late on Tuesday evening when the main compressor plant at Sui was closed after the main pipeline feeding the plant was blown up.
“The plant has been closed temporarily as a precautionary measure,” official sources in Sui said.
“The plant will resume operation as soon as the required gas pressure is restored,” sources in the Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) said. The sources said that the repair of the affected pipeline had started.
The PPL sources said that the region to which the supply had been affected stretched from Balochistan to Sindh to Punjab to NWFP.
“Gas supply has been stopped to many industrial units, including fertiliser plants, in Punjab, Sindh and other areas of the country,” the sources said.
According to reports, armed men planted a powerful explosive device beneath the pipeline of 20 inches diameter taking gas to the Sui plant from the gas field.
The explosion destroyed a large portion of the pipeline on the outskirts of the Sui township, a senior police officer said.
The sources said that the destruction of the pipeline caused a significant drop in the gas pressure needed to run the plant.
The PPL engineers immediately cut off the affected portion of the pipeline from the rest of the line.
Security forces reached the incident site soon after the blast that rocked the small Sui town.
The engineers launched the repair work on the damaged pipeline under heavy security on Tuesday night.
“We are trying our best to restore the pressure to restart the plant,” the sources quoted officials as saying. The repair would take at least 20 hours, they said.
KILLED: Meanwhile, one person was killed in a bomb explosion in Panjgur area of Makran on Tuesday. He was identified as Younus Baloch.
A police official said that Younus was a drug addict.
He said Younus had found an explosive device and was carrying it in a bag when it exploded.
Reports reaching here from Bolan district said that three rockets were fired at an FC checkpost in Muach area.
Blast hits gas pipeline in Pakistan
By Xinhua
Islamabad, June 7 (Xinhua) A major gas pipeline was blown up with explosives in Pakistan's Balochistan province, causing low pressure in a gas plant that might result in suspension of supply to vast areas of the country.
The explosion occurred near the town of Sui after suspected militants planted explosives Tuesday night on the pipeline of 18 inches in diameter (about 45.72 cm) taking gas to the Sui plant from the gas field, the newspaper Dawn said Wednesday.
A large portion of the pipeline on the outskirts of Sui town was destroyed, causing a significant drop in the gas pressure needed to run the plant.
The plant has been closed temporarily as a precautionary measure, which will resume operation as soon as the required pressure is restored, Dawn quoted sources as reporting.
The region to which the gas supply has been affected stretched from Baluchistan to Sindh and to Punjab to North West Frontier Province, the Dawn report said.
Copyright Xinhua
Dialogue urged on Balochistan crisis: Bhootani criticises military action
www.dawn.com/2006/06/07/top5.htm
By Our Staff Correspondent
QUETTA, June 6: Deputy Speaker of the Balochistan assembly Mohammad Aslam Bhootani, who belongs to the ruling Pakistan Muslim League, has severely criticised the use of force to resolve the crisis in his province and called upon the federal government to initiate a process of negotiations.
Addressing a press conference in his chamber here on Tuesday, Mr Bhootani supported MMA’s demand for ending the military operation, thereby indicating that even ardent Leaguers are not satisfied with the way the government is handling the unrest in Balochistan.
Mr Bhootani also supported MMA’s point of view on the financial crisis faced by the province and its opposition to the merger of Levies into police.
He said that the Balochistan crisis could not be described as a problem of just three sardars. “They are not mere sardars. They are also major political leaders who enjoy mass support,” Mr Bhootani said.
Commenting on conditions set by the provincial governor for initiating talks, he said no Baloch would ever lay down his arms. “Sardars will prefer death to surrender. It is against Baloch traditions,” he said.
The deputy speaker said that the government should initiate negotiations to resolve the issues faced by the province.
Referring to MMA’s demands, he said: “I fully support all issues raised by MMA legislators in the provincial assembly before they boycotted the assembly’s current session.”
He said that nationalist parties and the PPP had made similar suggestion but Islamabad paid no attention.
Mr Bhootani said that Balochistan’s cabinet and the assembly had opposed the Levies-police merger.
Referring to the financial crisis faced by the province, the deputy speaker said that instead of providing relief and financial assistance, the federal government was forcing the province to repay loans provided on very high interest rates.
He also criticised the federal government for deducting Rs1.5 billion from the province’s share of gas income and said that protection of strategic installations was centre’s responsibility and it should not withhold anything from the province’s share on that account.
He also supported nationalist parties’ demand for royalty on Pakistan-Iran-India gas pipeline.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balochistan can’t raise salary: minister
By Our Correspondent
QUETTA, June 6: Provincial Finance Minister Syed Ehsan Shah has said that Balochistan, because of its financial crisis, is not in a position to increase the salary of its employees by 15 per cent announced by the federal government in the budget.
Speaking to newsmen in the speaker’s chamber after the provincial assembly’s session, he said the province needed an additional Rs1.5 billion for 15 per cent increase in salaries and Rs1.5 billion for the 20 per cent increase in pension of the retired employees and other allowances.
“Government employees in Balochistan are getting higher salaries than those in other provinces,” he said.
Chief Minister Jam Yousuf was also present on occasion.
HELP sought: The government of Balochistan will face difficulties in preparing budget for 2006-07 without getting adequate help from the federal government.
This was observed during a meeting held here on Monday with Chief Minister Jam Mohammad Yousuf in the chair. The meeting discussed various issues relating to the budget.
The meeting was of the view that the problem could be solved by revising the formula for distribution of gas development surcharge, royalty and excise duty in accordance with proposals put forward by Balochistan.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
09 Jun 2006
www.faithfreedom.org/sina40908.htm
www.faithfreedom.org/articles.htm
www.faithfreedom.org/debates.htm
www.faithfreedom.org/book.htm
islam is the problem off all .so reject islam. indians don't consider you as enemy but the islam in you will not allow you to befriend indians.merge with iran as iranians are rejecting islam. the indians are cousins of iranians (the balochistanis) ie. the indo-iranian group. let the world see the attrocities of pakistan. meanwhile visit the sites for information on islam. i m with u my balochi bros & sisters.
Baloch diaspora networking with well wishers
09 Jun 2006
Over the past few months IntelliBriefs sources in Europe got in touch with few prominent Baloch activists and leaders . Their concern about ongoing Millitary operations in Pakistan and also Iran which started recently, forced them to lobby European Parlimentarians and also organise demonstrations infront of Pakistani and Iranian Embassies --Not to mention secret meetings with western diplomats and key industry captains .
With Iran simmering with ethnic unrest , we predict US will take full advantage in supporting Baloch nationalists in sistan Baluchistan . A prominent Norway activists written a letter to Israel and US embassies( we are in receipt of that letter) requesting a meeting to discuss possible cooperation that Baloch Diaspora can extend in fighting terrorism . Though we don't know the response of Israel and US , one can be sure that these governments can engage in backdoor negotiations with these activists using their agents.
The younger generation of Baloch leaders have closed their ranks and united in their struggle against Iranian and Pakistani Governments , a feat which was never seen in Baloch Nationalism says some analysts . This time Baloch have realised that the situation is "Now or Never" , so all efforts are underway to mobilize resurces to campaign for a independent state . In this effort they are approaching all well wishers including Hindus and Jews . Sources say hindu groups are in touch with Baloch activists and constantly advising them , however when IntelliBriefs contacted some groups they deny such links .
A Pakistani intelligence official pointed out a Hindutva website, HinduUnity.org's forum and said "these guys are fanning Baloch 'terror' attacks and call them as Freedom Fighters" . A Hindu Unity activist countered by saying "Hindus are just extending moral support to balochis , who are the rightful owners of Baloch land. Time has come to punjabi Jihadis to fold their tail between their legs and leave Balochistan ", and further said that it would be the end of Pakistan as a Nation . IntelliBriefs when spoke with Indians who keep tabs on south asian afairs say Pakistan is in the final stage of balkanization , one can see all signs , and cautioned Indian leadership to take necessary steps.
Speaking on condition of anonymity a retired Pakistani Millitary official said , "this time we are at receiving end , they(baloch) made our army immobile and morale of our guys is at all time low " .
For now Baloch nationalists are in upper hand , not a single day passes without a rocket attack on Pakistani army and blowing up of Railway tracks .
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
16 Jun 2006
by B. Raman
Even six months after President General Pervez Musharraf ordered his Army and the Air Force to suppress the freedom struggle launched by the Baloch nationalist elements, the freedom struggle continues to gather strength with no sign of any impact on the freedom-fighters despite the large-scale use of heavy weapons and air strikes. Their motivation and determination to achieve independence remain as strong as ever. There has been a steady flow of volunteers to the Balochistan Liberation Organisation (BLO) and other groups carrying on the freedom struggle and the military operations have not been able to disrupt the training of the new volunteers by these organisations in the liberated pockets set up by them.
2. The ban imposed by the Army on the BLO has had no effect on it. On the contrary, it has only further increased its popularity among the Baloch people and demonstrated the ineffectiveness of the army and its inability to have the ban enforced. The freedom-fighters have not been short of funds and weapons. While the funds have been coming from the Baloch diaspora abroad, the arms and ammunition have been seized by the freedom-fighters from the stocks of the security forces during raids on their posts.
3. In the face of international concern over the large number of civilian casualties due to the military operations, the Pakistani military had suspended the use of Air Force planes and helicopter gunships for a while. Helicopters were used only for logistics purposes and not for strikes directed against the freedom-fighters. But for the last few days, the use of air strikes has been resumed and over eight helicopter gunships have been going into action against the freedom-fighters resulting in many casualties. Air strikes have been directed against not only the armed freedom-fighters, but also against villagers suspected of assisting them. While the air strikes have been taking place in many parts of the province, they have been particularly concentrated in the areas inhabited by the Bugti, Marri and Mengal tribes. The freedom-fighters have claimed to have shot down two helicopters, but the shooting down of only one has so far been confirmed.
4. There has been no change in the modus operandi of the freedom-fighters. It continues to consist of attacks on the posts of the security forces, ambushes of military convoys, attacks on gas pipelines and railway lines. They have taken care to ensure that their operations do not cause civilian casualties. The freedom-fighters have denied responsibility for an explosion with an improvised explosive device outside a roadside tea stall near Quetta on June 12, 2006, in which five bystanders were killed and 17 others injured. They have accused the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) of having organised this explosion with the help of people brought from outside the province in order to discredit the freedom struggle.
5.The Army had moved in a large number of Balochs living in Punjab and Sindh into the province and distributed to them the land vacated by the members of the Bugti tribe who had run away from their places of residence due to suppression by the Army. The Army was hoping that these re-settled Balochs would help it in fighting against the freedom-fighters. Its hopes have been belied. Many of the re-settled Balochs, who faced the hostility of the local population, have run away to where they were brought from.
6. The anti-Chinese anger amongst the Balochs continues to be as strong as ever, but the moves for a joint freedom struggle by the Balochs, the Shias of Gilgit and Baltistan and the Uighurs of Xinjiang have not made much headway so far, but the contacts are continuing. There are two groups of Uighur militants. One group, like the Balochs, is fighting for independence for the Uighur homeland. It is not pan-Islamic and does not accept the ideology of Al Qaeda. Another group is pan-Islamic and has accepted the leadership of Al Qaeda in the International Islamic Front (IIF). The move is for co-operation between the Balochs and those Uighurs, who are fighting for independence for their homeland, but do not accept the pan-Islamic ideology of Al Qaeda.
7. Faced with increasing threats to their existing projects in Balochistan such as the ones for the construction of the Gwadar port and the development of the copper mines, the Chinese are reported to have expressed their inability to help Pakistan in the construction of a nuclear power station in Balochistan. During his present visit to China to attend the summit of the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation, Gen. Musharraf is expected to discuss with the Chinese a Pakistani request for a Chinese-aided 600 MW nuclear power station at Karachi.
8. The Chinese continue to evince interest in the construction of a pipeline from Gwadar to Xinjiang, a road linking Gwadar with the Karakoram Highway and a huge oil refinery complex at Gwadar, which would partly meet the requirements of Pakistan and Xinjiang. A proposal for the emergency evacuation of the Chinese personnel working in Balochistan by sea should the situation in the province deteriorate seriously is also under discussion between the two countries. Though Gen. Musharraf has assured the Chinese that such a situation is unlikely to arise, the Chinese reportedly do not want to take risk and want to keep a drill for emergency evacuation ready. The proposal is that Pakistani helicopters and ships would be used for the evacuation, if it becomes necessary. There is at present no proposal to station Chinese helicopters and ships for that purpose. A team of Chinese naval and intelligence officers is reported to have visited Islamabad, Karachi and Balochistan for discussions in this regard.
9. It has been reported that the Baloch freedom-fighters are disappointed that after its initial expression of concern over the military operations against the freedom-fighters, the Government of India has not come out with any other statement on the continuing suppression of the Balochs by the Pakistani military establishment. The freedom-fighters have been closely following the reports of the discussions involving India, Pakistan and Iran on the construction of an Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline. They are determined not to allow this pipeline or any pipeline from Turkmenistan to pass through their territory unless they are also involved in the talks on the subject and part of the transit fee is paid to them. Similarly, they are determined to oppose any pipeline to Xinjiang. The Government of India should at least have discussions with the overseas representatives of the Baloch freedom-fighters on this subject in order to find out their thinking.
10. The situation in Balochistan and the progress of the freedom struggle are attracting increasing attention abroad. It is learnt there were recently discussions on the subject at the International Institute For Strategic Studies (IISS), London, and the Congressionally-funded US Institute of Peace in Washington DC. Delhi-based think-tanks should invite the overseas Baloch leaders in order to educate Indian public opinion on the on-going freedom struggle in Balochistan. India should not hesitate to extend its political, diplomatic and moral support to the Baloch freedom-fighters.
(The writer is Additional Secretary (retd.), Cabinet Secretariat, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and, presently, Director, Institute For Topical Studies, Chennai. E-mail:itschen36-AT-gmail.com)
BALOCHISTAN : Chinese Intelligence to assist Pakistan in countering Baloch freedom fighters
intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2006/06/balochistan-chinese-intelligence-to.html
The Chinese Intelligence has been secretly collecting information on all Baloch leaders including their phone call records , and their movements using shophicated equipments and networks . Afghan sources told IntelliBriefs that Pakistani Millitary has received some sophisticated electronic devices from china and also some chinese intelligence personell are stationed in Rawalpindi to assist in counter insurgency efforts. It is no surprise that Chinese are baying for blood of Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, sources told IntelliBriefs , they are seeking revange for killing of Chinese Engineers by Baloch Freedom fighters , and also believed to be disappointed over the impediments created by BLA in Gawadhar project . Balochis are opposing construction of Cantomnents and Gawadhar Port , which they say will benefit outsiders and a conspiracy of Punjabis to decimate Baloch in their homeland.
Baloch nationalists close to Nawab Bugti said ,in the past their leader escaped narowly three times . Now living in rugged mountains where Pakistani Millitary don't dare to venture for fear of landmines and BLA guerillas , analysts say he is almost invincible . His grandson is assisting him in his day to day planning and operations ,and believed to be the successsor of Bugti clan .
Chinese have finally realised that Pakistan cannot fight back insurgency by following current strategy , our sources told that a senior chinese Millitary expert visited Islamabad and discussed to explore areas of chinese counter insurgency experts cooperation . Though the details of discussion are secret , was briefed to Musharraff in private. Sources tell that Pakistan is seriously thinking to eliminate Akbar Bugti to please Chinese , and requested chinese for the use of their satellite services for sensitive millitary operations .
IntelliBriefs predict that with chinese involvement in Counter Insurgency operations and Planning , Baloch leadership will take this very seriously and could only make the situation from bad to worst . Pakistan will target all second rung leadership and allow senior leadership wither away , a strategy that was crafted by ISI to finish off the Baloch movement once and for all . However , second generation Baloch leadership is very mature , unlike seniors they have shown considerable maturity in their leadership, forgoing personality clashes they worked hand in hand , networking around the world , mobilized world support to their cause . Current generation is the deciding factor for Balochistan and also Pakistan's future , seniors have reduced to mere PR personell .
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
20 Jun 2006
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp
EDITORIAL: All quiet in Balochistan?
President General Pervez Musharraf said on Monday that life was returning to normal in Dera Bugti and nearby areas because “terrorists have been eliminated from Balochistan”. Since he was speaking to the Balochistan governor, Awais Ahmed Ghani, some hyperbole was to be expected. His next claim that “no one would be allowed to hinder the development of the province” should be taken with an equal pinch of salt because that requires overturning long-settled economic practices of the province. As for the return of “displaced persons” to the areas, the claim that Balochistan has been pacified will have to be proved first. A section of the Bugtis has returned with great caution and under federal pressure and protection, but it will take just one major incident to make them flee again.
The evidence for the pacification of Balochistan is not strong. The Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) has not ended its operations and the big sardars are still challenging the writ of the state through statements and disruptive action on the ground. Acts of sabotage against public projects have not stopped and those who are inclined to go against the “terrorists” are being picked off by the rebels. State employees who show enthusiasm in their work and thus displease the “liberation” movement walk in fear of the consequences of their “betrayal”. Above all, the linkage of insurgency with Baloch nationalism is nowhere near being broken by the efforts made in Islamabad. The nature of this outbreak of nationalism is not just fundamentally economic, uniting the Baloch part of the population with a diversified Pushtun majority, but also fed by a discernable foreign hand. The insurgency will end only if those who lead it become politically isolated in the province and are cut off from the source of money and weapons.
The rhetoric and sentiment of nationalism in Balochistan is economy-based because of the awareness of the people that Islamabad derives its major economic resources from the province. Almost in pattern with all such provinces in the world, nationalism has acquired the sharpness of separatism, which has an exaggerated effect on a centre that has been obsessed with unity in past history. One would be utterly negative if one ignored the present government’s increased attention to Balochistan’s economic plight. The 2004-05 budget of the province was Rs 26 billion, the one in 2005-06 was already Rs 42 billion, but as always close to 94 per cent of the revenue flowed from the federal government, either as its share from the divisible pool of taxes, as straight transfers, or as subvention grants for its backwardness. Only six per cent of revenues are raised inside Balochistan. Quetta complains that it pays out half a billion rupees every month to the State Bank for the overdrafts it has to rely on to meet its expenses. Yet its gas is worth many more billions than it demands as share in the national income.
President Musharraf’s opinion that the insurgency has ended in Balochistan must spring from the awareness that his “action” in Balochistan has not been the quick surgical strike the world thought it would be. The longer it takes to decide the discord in the province the more difficult it will become to pacify it. The insurgents are aware that external elements are dying to play a role in the region and are not averse to taking advantage of them. The first external factor over which there is a constant argument in Islamabad is Pakistan’s own involvement in the Taliban “option” in Afghanistan. Relations with the Karzai government have deteriorated because of exchange of recriminations over Pakistan’s interference or non-interference in Afghanistan. But the presence of the Taliban in Quetta complicates the issue of the province’s pacification.
India has denied being an actor in Balochistan’s trouble but it has officially expressed “concern” over “military action” there. Clearly India has tried to link Balochistan with Kashmir where it claims Pakistan is still retaining its “jihadi option”. Islamabad’s reluctance to relate its Balochistan policy to its overall regional foreign policy will therefore postpone any quick end to the insurgency. Every move it makes in the region — whether in the east or the west — is matched by counter-moves by its regional neighbours in the light of Pakistan’s own conduct in the decade of the 1990s. Everyone may be moved by fear and lack of trust rather than any real strategic projection, but the net result is that Balochistan continues to be the cockpit of insurgency, threatening Pakistan’s grand but still partially contradictory plan to become “an energy and trade corridor” for the region. *
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
24 Jun 2006
DATE : 27th June
VENU : Committee Room 16, 1 Parliament Street, London SW1
SPEAKER : Senator Sanaullah Baloch
-------------------------------------------
Dear Senator Baloch,
I would like to invite you to be a keynote speaker at a conference the Foreign Policy Centre is organising on the province of Balochistan in Pakistan entitled “Balochistan at the Crossroads” in London on the 27th June. We are pleased to
be working in partnership with the Baluchistan Rights Movement.
The event will be held from 5.30pm to 8.00pm in Committee Room 16, 1 Parliament Street, London SW1. 1 Parliament Street is part of the Houses of Parliament, so you should allow enough time to pass through security and bring a copy of
this invitation with you on the day.
A map is available at
www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/colmap.pdf
Having seen your commentaries on Balochistan, I am aware that you understand the strategic implications of the unrest in the area. The underlying objective of the event is to bring together political commentators, academics, politicians, journalists and others to explore the various challenges, and if possible, help draft a policy framework for western governments to engage Pakistan on this crucial issue.
As you might be aware, the Foreign Policy Centre has successfully arranged events on a wide gamut of issues pertaining to Asia. We strive to serve as a bridge for ideas about developments in Asia and the wider world. For details
of our various projects you may wish to visit our website at
www.fpc.org.uk
I look forward to a positive response from you, although I appreciate that this
is short notice.
Yours sincerely,
Stephen Twigg
Director
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
25 Jun 2006
intellibriefs.com/Balochistan_Dossier.pdf
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
29 Jun 2006
London: (Balochwarna ) A seminar titled ‘Baluchistan at the Crossroads’ was organised by The Foreign policy Centre in collaboration with Baluchistan Rights Movement on 27th June in the House of Commons of British Parliament. The main objective of the seminar was to gather political analysts, academics, politicians, journalists and others to examine the Baluch issue and to produce, if possible, a policy framework for western governments to engage Pakistan on this issue of critical importance.
The seminar was held to cover issues of vital importance such as tense relationship between the Baluch people and military run central government, gross violations of human rights, the use of natural resources, issues of security and terrorism, and the military operation in Baluchistan.
The seminar was chaired by Hugh Barnes, Director of Democracy and Conflict, Foreign Policy Centre and the panel of speakers comprised Mehran Baloch, Frederic Grare, Senator Sana Baloch, Ryszard Czarnecki, Naseer Dashti and Lakhu Luhana.
The Chair, Mr. Hugh Barnes, described the objective of the seminar and introduced the panel and invited them to speak.
Dr. Naseer Dashti, a Baluch intellectual and political analyst, provided the background information of Baluch conflict and shed light on historical, economic, social and cultural context of the problem. He said that after the demise of colonial rule in Asia and Africa many new states were borne with multi-national character where dominant nations persuaded their policies of subjugation of smaller nations. He said Pakistan is one of such states where the dominating nation of Punjabis has followed a policy of ruthless oppression and suppression to colonise other nations in Pakistan. He described the historical facts of the forcible annexation of Baluchistan in Pakistan against the wishes of people of Baluchistan. He said since the inception of Pakistan it has been ruled by the wasted interests of Punjabis and muhjir immigrants. He said that Pakistan is an artificial state perusing the policy of an artificial Pakistani nation based on religious fundamentalism which is against the secular norms of Baluch nation. He said the only viable solution for the Baluch issue is allowing them to use their right to self determination.
Senator Sana Baluch, a parliamentarian and politician from Baluchistan, in his enlightening speech gave the figures of the ruthless economic exploitation of Baluch people and the strength of the Pakistani military in the area to keep their yoke intact. He said the Baluchistan has enormous natural wealth which is looted by the centre in collaboration with China while the most of the Baluch people live below poverty line devoid of any basic facilities. He said that Pakistani army has 69 Para-military cantonments, 6 very big arm cantonments, 6 naval bases and three nuclear, biological and chemical weapons testing facilities in Baluchistan. He said that we have tried very hard to engage in dialogue with the Pakistani rulers but they want to keep us as third class citizens and the Baluch nation is not ready for this. He said that Pakistani army run media spreads the miss-information that only few sardars are responsible for this problem and they want to keep Baluch people backward. He said that the all the sardars having the worst records of human rights violations are sitting with the current government and those sardars that Pakistani army blame are the patriotic leaders of the Baluch nation who have strived hard and have given personal sacrifices for the progress of Baluch people. He said that the current army presence is about 150 thousands who are conducting a ruthless operation against Baluch people and the international community should strive to stop it.
Mr. Mehran Baluch of Baluchistan Rights Movement said that the fundamental basis of the problem is that Balochistan was never a part of Pakistan but was merged with Pakistan at gunpoint. We still consider Balochistan as an occupied country and Baluch people have suffered worst subjugation, oppression, and occupation in the past and are still suffering by the hand of Pakistan’s Punjabi army and establishment.
Mr Baloch questioned Pakistani that what kind of Islamic army is this? Who killed millions of Bengalis all of whom were Muslims, Pakistani army raped more then 40000 thousand women in Bangladesh they were Muslims too. Pakistan army more Palestinian Muslims then Israel did. Now they are killing Baloch people in Balochistan are Baloch not Muslim?
We are trying our best to uphold the lantern of hope and emancipation for Baluch people. He said that Punjabi military dominated Pakistan has never made a serious move to develop Balochistan and to understand and rectify the sufferings and root problems of Baluch nation on the contrary they have strengthened their military yoke to further suppress Baloch people. Pakistani army has conducted four offensive military operations in Balochistan and is conducting the fifth right this moment where advanced weaponry including fighter planes, gunship helicopter, latest lethal weapon are being used to bombard the innocent Baluch people. The F16s provided by the America and Maaraj planes provided by France for the so called war on Global terrorism are all being used against Balochistan’s innocent civilians. Mehran said that Punjabi military is deliberately trying to support and patronise religious fundamentalism in Baluchistan so that they can use this force for their jehadi purposes around the world and to quell the progressive, secular national struggle of Baluch people. He mentioned that it is 21st century and Pakistani army is finding it difficult to keep their atrocities secret, now the whole world knows about the human rights violation in Baluchistan. He said that the only amicable solution of this problem is the right of Baluch people to self determination. He urged the western countries in general and USA and UK in particular stop providing weapons and fighter planes to Pakistani army unless the Balochistan issue is resolved. Otherwise the supports which Pakistan gets form international community in the name of War against terrorism is being used to kill Baluch civilian population and to distory Baloch villages.
He strongly condemned the on going military operation and gross Human Rights Violation in Balochistan by the Pakistani army. He said the Army operation which started in Balochistan on 17th of December 2005, has never stopped infect its progressing day by day. Mehran said as recently as last weak Pakistani Army bombed many areas of Kohlu, Kahan and Dera Bugti killing several innocent people. Today no Baloch man, women, children and elderly people are safe from the Pakistani Army and ISI. They can enter any house and pick up anyone whenever they want. He said worst kind of torture is taking palace in Pakistani Army’s private dungeons. Mehran said Pakistan is violating all international Human Rights Laws, but I’m surprised why the international community is still not taking any action against the Pakistani army atrocities in Balochistan.
Finally he once again urged the international community to stop providing weapon to Pakistan and urge Pakistan to stop the military operation in Balochistan. He said international community must take action against Pakistan before it’s too late, because we don’t want to see another Rwanda.
Frederic Grare, a political analyst and academic from Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, summarised his paper that why the Baluchistan matters. He said that the struggle of the Baluch people have implications at the level of Pakistan and international level. He mentioned the changing stance of Pakistani army on BLA. He said Baluchistan is critically important for Pakistan due to its natural sources and due to its strategic location which Pakistan wants to use to increase its strategic depth. He said that the international importance of Baluchistan involves factors such as US military operations, operations of Taliban from Quetta, the strategic importance of Marri and Gwadar ports. He said that 20 countries, including west, china and India, need to use Gwadar facilities. He said that the presence of China has also given an additional dimension to the problem. He said that Pakistani army and their controlled media is consisting writing about the foreign intervention with supporting theories from USA, India and Iran in the Baluch issue, however, none of these have yet been proven. He reiterated that the main root cause of the problem is the military presence and operation in Baluchistan.
Dr Lakhu Luhana, secretary general of World Sindh Congress, said that Sindhi and Baluch people have historical ties and both the nations are suffering same colonial suppression and oppression in Pakistan. He mentioned that the all the natural resources of Sindh have been looted ruthlessly and hundreds of political activists who raised voice against this have been kidnapped. He said over 70% of the Pakistani budget goes to military expenses and about 3% goes to health and education as a result the social progress has been minimal. He said that Pakistan is responsible for killing of millions of Bengalis, Baloch and Sindhis and it is a menace for the nations in Pakistan and for regional and global stability. He said that the nation’s right of self determination is a basic human right and the only solution is to resort to it to achieve stability and peace in the region.
Ryszard Czarnecki, a member of European Parliament from Poland, said that Pakistan came into existence through restrictive voting and is being ruled by Punjabi army. He said that Pakistani army is pursuing a policy of Baluch genocide as described in the reports of Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. Pakistan army should stop this operation and stop building the military cantonments in Baluchistan for the purpose of subjugating Baluch people. He said that currently gross violations of human rights are taking place in Baluchistan under the hands of Pakistan military. He gave an example of army attack on Dera Bugti where 85% killed were women and children. He said the international community condemn these human rights violations and demand from Pakistan to stop these immediately.
After the contributions from the panel speakers an answer and questions session followed that ensued a lively and vigorous debate on various aspects of Baluch conflict. Finally the chair, Mr. Hugh Barnes, thanked all the participants and said there were excellent presentations from the panel and contributions from the audience which produced a very useful debate on a very important problem of regional and global dimensions. He reiterated that the Foreign Policy Centre will continue with similar debates to inform the western policy.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
07 Jul 2006
JWP chief says his militia killed 30-35 commandos, shot down 2 helicopters

CLICK TO LISTEN TO THE INTERVIEW OF NAWAB BUGTI
LAHORE: Tribal chief Nawab Akbar Bugti rejected the government’s claims of having killed 31 militants in a recent operation in Dera Bugti, saying that his private militia had instead inflicted severe damage on security forces.
: PAKISTANI FORCES SUFFER HEAVY LOSE IN BALOCHISTAN.
CLICK TO LISTEN BBC NEWS
Tribal rebels in Pakistan's Balochistan province have denied claims that Pakistani troops killed 31 of their fighters in attacks this week.
Some rebels had been injured in the clashes and security forces had now withdrawn from the Dera Bugti area, spokesmen for the tribesmen said.
Conflicting accounts of battle in Pakistan
Military says it killed 31 insurgents; tribal leaders deny toll, say they shot down a helicopter
By Naseer Kakar
ASSOCIATED PRESS
QUETTA, Pakistan - Security forces killed 31 fighters in an offensive against renegade Baluch tribesmen in southwestern Pakistan, officials said Thursday.
An aide of a top Baluch tribal leader, however, denied it, and said his militia had shot down a military helicopter — a claim rejected by the government.
It was not immediately possible to reconcile the conflicting accounts of Wednesday's fighting near Dera Bugti, a remote town about 210 miles southeast of Quetta, the capital of restive Baluchistan province.
Thousands of security forces have been deployed to battle the long-running insurgency in tribal regions of Pakistan's poorest province.
Tribesmen are demanding more royalties for natural gas extracted from their lands and oppose government moves to establish new military garrisons.
Abdur Raziq Bugti, the provincial government spokesman, said security forces on the ground, backed by helicopter gunships, targeted hideouts of militants accused of blowing up gas pipelines and attacking officials.
He said that intercepts of communications among the militants — who are led by prominent Baluch chieftain Nawab Akbar Bugti — indicated that 31 fighters had been killed.
Security forces also seized a cache of weapons, including rockets and land mines, but did not recover any bodies of dead militants, he said.
Wadera Alam Khan, a close aide of Akbar Bugti, denied any tribal fighters were killed.
"The helicopters bombed uninhabited mountainous areas that did not cause us any casualties. The government claims are based on lies," Khan said by phone from Dera Bugti.
"Our resistance fighters fired at and shot down a helicopter, and we are sure that all those flying in it have been killed," he said — although he offered no evidence to back up the claim.
The provincial government spokesman, and a military official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he did not have the authority to make media comments, said no helicopter had been shot down in the operation.
The government offensive this year has forced renegade chieftain Akbar Bugti from his redoubt in Dera Bugti and into hiding in arid mountains.
The violence has raised fears of a repeat of an uprising that rocked Baluchistan in the 1970s, when thousands died in a large-scale military operation against rebellious tribesmen.
Pakistan may hear a different tune from US
By Arun Kumar, Indo-Asian News Service
Washington, July 7 (IANS) Pakistan may well again raise the issue of an India type nuclear deal with US when Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmood Kasuri visits Washington next week, but he is more likely to hear a different tune - the war on terror and restoration of democracy in Pakistan.
When she meets Kasuri on Monday, US Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice is expected to focus more on how growing tension between Kabul and Islamabd is affecting the global war on terror and how further democratisation of Pakistan can put it firmly on what President Pervez Musharraf calls the road to 'enlightened moderation.'
In tune with President George Bush's famous phrase in Islamabad last March that 'Pakistan and India are different countries with different needs and different histories', she may well remind Kasuri, as she did during her recent trip to Islamabad that the nuclear deal with India resulted from 'a special circumstance.'
And Pakistan's energy needs could well be met by other means like development of its coal reserves with US help as promised by Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman. But on the nuclear issue, the Americans are not expected to be any more receptive especially after offering it a $5.1 billion arms package, including 36 new F-16 fighter planes.
The Kasuri visit is taking place in the backdrop of a widening gulf between Kabul and Islamabad on the question of flushing out terrorists, especially the Taliban, operating from the tribal belt of North Waziristan and parts of Baluchistan.
He is thus expected to address a major US concern that in the face of increased terrorist activities, Kabul and Islamabad keep blaming each other instead of working together to curb terrorism. He would also try to remove misperceptions about Islamabad's new strategy to tackle extremism in the tribal belt through dialogue.
Washington would like to strengthen the trilateral mechanism of US, Afghanistan and Pakistan, aimed at eliminating the threat from Al Qaeda and the Taliban, at both tactical and strategic levels to make more effective.
Kasuri's interlocutors are also likely to remind him about Washington's expectation that starting with what Musharraf calls an 'enlightened and moderate Pakistan', Islamabad is finally going to move further on the road to democracy with free and fair elections in 2007.
While Afghanistan will be the primary focus, issues like US-Pakistan strategic dialogue and the composite dialogue process with India are expected to figure on Kasuri's agenda.
Kasuri will also meet with the National Security Advisor Steve Hadley and the chairmen of two key panels of US Congress, Richard Lugar and Henry Hyde, which are due to review the $5.1 billion arms package for Pakistan with the lower house committee taking it up on July 13.
The Congress has only until July 27, or 30 days after it was notified by the Pentagon, to reject the arms package. But it is widely expected that the deal would be approved as the administration has kept Congress members in the picture since March 2005 when US decided to sell F-16s to Pakistan.
Kasuri winds up his visit to Washington with a lecture on the war on terror, the Indian nuclear deal and US-Pakistani relations at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace on July 11.
Copyright Indo-Asian News Service
Dropping Musharraf?
Conn Hallinan | July 6, 2006
Editor: John Feffer, IRC
Foreign Policy In Focus www.fpif.org
http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/3347
There is a whiff of “regime change” in the air these days, but not where you might expect it. Not in Iraq, where the conservative U.S.-backed Shiites are already in power. Not in Iran, where White House threats have served to unite, rather than divide, that country. But in Pakistan, where President Pervez Musharraf has recently fallen out of U.S. favor.
Consider the following developments.
The Bush administration's “man in Kabul,” Afghan President Hamid Karzai, recently fingered Pakistan as the source of the current fighting in the southern part of his country. “The world should go where terrorism is nourished, where it is provided money and ideology,” he told a Kabul press conference this past June. “The war in Afghanistan should not be limited to Afghanistan.”
Chris Patten, former European Union commissioner for external affairs, echoed this theme in a mid-May commentary in the Wall Street Journal. “The problem in Afghanistan,” wrote Patten, “is Islamabad.”
When President Bush visited Pakistan in March, he lectured President Musharraf about the need to be more aggressive in the “war on terrorism,” although Pakistan has lost more soldiers fighting the Taliban in its northwestern tribal areas than the entire NATO coalition has lost in Afghanistan. And Bush refused to discuss the issue of Kashmir, the major flashpoint in Pakistan-India relations that has brought the two nuclear-armed powers to the brink of war on several occasions.
Indeed, when Musharraf asked for the same nuclear agreement that Washington had just handed New Delhi, Bush openly insulted his Islamabad hosts. With the Pakistani president standing stiffly beside him, Bush told the press, “I explained that Pakistan and India are different countries with different needs and histories.”
The nuclear deal—which was favorably voted out of House and Senate committees—would let India bypass Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty sanctions slapped on it for secretly developing atomic weapons. The Indians could freely buy uranium for their civilian reactors and in turn divert their meager domestic uranium supplies into constructing more nuclear weapons.
The Bush Administration also cut $350 million in civilian and military aid to Pakistan because of a “ failure” to improve democracy and human rights.
And according to Syed Saleem Shahzad, Pakistan bureau chief for the Asia Times, “ Western intelligence” has helped funnel money through Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and London to insurgents in Pakistan's Baluchistan Province.
One can hardly blame Pakistan for feeling as though they are in the U.S. crosshairs. But why the sudden thumb's down from Washington? Musharraf has basically done everything the White House wanted him to do, including breaking with the Taliban and sending 90,000 troops to seal the border with Afghanistan.
The answer is not that Pakistan has fallen out of favor, but that it is a pawn that has outlived its usefulness in a global chess match aimed at China.
Chess with China
In 1992 the George H.W. Bush administration drew up a Defense Planning Guidance document that laid out a blueprint for a post-Cold War world. “The United States will attempt to dissuade any military competitor from developing disruptive or other capabilities that could enable regional hegemony or hostile action against the United States,” the document read, continuing, “Of the major and emerging powers, China has the greatest potential to compete militarily with the United States.”
Jump ahead to the year 2000 and a Foreign Affairs article by soon-to-be national security adviser, Condoleezza Rice: “China is not a ‘status quo' power, but one that would like to alter Asia's balance of power in its own favor … The United States must deepen its cooperation with Japan and South Korea and maintain its commitment to a robust military presence in the region,” she wrote, adding that the United States had to “pay close attention to India's role in the regional balance” to recruit the latter into an anti-China alliance.
While September 11 and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq derailed this grand scheme, recent developments suggest it is back on track, with strong support from the influential American Enterprise Institute, the Project for a New American Century, and wealthy foundations like Scaife, Olin, and Carthage.
The anti-China alliance is already well underway.
Japan and Australia have agreed to field U.S.-supplied anti-ballistic missiles, and the administration is wooing India to do the same. While the rationale for the ABMs is North Korea, the real target is China's twenty intercontinental ballistic missiles.
Japan—which has one of the largest navies in the world—is stepping up its military coordination with the United States and has agreed to support the United States in case it intervenes in a war between China and Taiwan.
In the meantime, the United States is pouring men and materials into Asia and beefing up bases in Japan and Guam. It is also conducting war games with India, and jointly patrolling the Malacca Straits with the Indian Navy.
There is a certain schizophrenia in U.S. policy toward China, because the United States needs China to ramrod the Six Party Talks with North Korea and would like China to join Washington's full court press on Iran. So far, however, China has refused to go along with economic sanctions against either Pyongyang or Tehran, a stance that has chilled relations with the Bush administration even further.
These counter-trends, however, are more than offset by Washington's continuing efforts to build bases in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan, plus recent attacks by U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld on China's military (using some of the same language as in the 1992 document). In short, the Defense Guidance Plan appears to be alive and well.
But while chess is a supremely logical game, diplomacy is considerably messier, and the grand scheme to corner the dragon is stirring up some dangerous regional furies.
Japan Rising?
To get Japan on board the anti-China coalition, Washington has encouraged Tokyo to adopt a more muscular foreign policy. As a result, Japan has sent troops to Iraq and dumped Article Nine of its constitution renouncing war as a “sovereign right of the nation.”
When he was secretary of state, Colin Powell told the Financial Times, “If Japan is going to play a full role on the world's stage, Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution will have to be examined.”
Japanese right-wingers, with the support of over 100 members of the Diet, as well as powerful industrial organizations like Canon and Mitsubishi, are pushing textbooks that rewrite the history of World War II and downplay Japanese atrocities. But this resurgent Japanese nationalism has angered and frightened nations in the region, many of which have vivid memories of World War II.
Goading the dragon has become almost a sport in Japan. The government of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi recently took control of a lighthouse first established by right-wing nationalists on Diaoyu Island, an action China called a “provocation against, and an intrusion into territorial sovereignty.” Japan and China have also clashed over the Chunxiao offshore oil field. A Japanese official told the Financial Times that Tokyo was pursuing “proportional escalation” over the fields.
South Korea, which suffered through more than three decades of brutal Japanese occupation, is barely on speaking terms with Tokyo, and has come close to blows with Japan over the Tokdo Islands claimed by both nations.
Washington's support for Japan's growing militarism has also fueled anti-Americanism in South Korea and a growing movement to close U.S. bases in that country. This is hardly the atmosphere for a grand alliance.
From Kashmir to Baluchistan
The law of unintended consequences may be playing itself out with Indian and Pakistan as well. India's central strategy has always been to insure control of Kashmir and to weaken the Pakistani Army, two goals that the Bush administration seems to share.
According to the Asia Times, a CIA official told the Indians that weakening the Pakistani army was central to the U.S. goal of bringing “democracy” to Pakistan, though the lack of it never bothered Washington in the past. The Times also reports that the CIA has been meeting with exiled former prime ministers Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, who recently formed the Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy.
General Hamid Gul, former head of the Pakistani InterService Intelligence organization, told the PakTribune that he thought the United States was aiming to replace Musharraf.
If the United States sides with India on Kashmir, Pakistan could be looking at a strategic defeat in a long-running dispute that would not only weaken the army but possibly destabilize the entire country.
So could a stalemate in Pakistan's counterinsurgency war in Baluchistan.
The Baluchistan conflict dates back to the 1947 partition of India and Pakistan. The Baluchs, who are ethnically distinct from the Punjabis who dominate Pakistan, were forced to become part of the new state. It is Pakistan's poorest province and at the same time home to the country's largest oil and gas deposits, two realities that help fuel the insurgency.
India has been sharply critical of Pakistani actions in Baluchistan, although the Indians are highly aggressive with their own separatist movements.
In a March meeting with U.S. Central Command chief General John Abizaid, Musharraf accused India of aiding the insurgents financially, a charge New Delhi denies.
Is U.S. support for the nuclear deal and the Kashmir policy a quid pro quo for India joining the anti-China alliance? It is hard to fathom what else might explain Washington's relentless criticism of Pakistan for not doing enough in the “war on terrorism,” or the recent cut in aid.
Pakistan's response has been to raise defense spending, step up its production of nuclear weapons, and test a new generation of long-range missiles. But there is a significant section of the Indian elite that doesn't particularly fear a nuclear war between the two nations. “India can survive a nuclear attack,” says former Indian Defense Minister George Fernandes, “but Pakistan cannot.”
Washington's obsession with China is unleashing some particularly malevolent forms of nationalism that threaten to destabilize a broad swath of the region from South Asia to the north Pacific. In this chess match, India, with its enormous population and economic potential, is a major piece on the board. Pakistan, with a sixth the population and a tenth the economic potential, is a pawn.
An expendable one it would appear.
Conn Hallinan is a foreign policy analyst for Foreign Policy In Focus (online at www.fpif.org) and a lecturer in journalism at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
Pakistan revives body for federal, provincial coordination
By Indo Asian News Service
Islamabad, July 7 (IANS) Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has revived a constitutional body to debate on federal and inter-provincial issues and find a way to tackle contentious matters between the federal government and the provinces.
To be headed by Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz, the body was revived on Thursday on the directives of the Supreme Court.
Named Council of Common Interests (CCI), it would have the four provincial chief ministers as members as well as three federal ministers from three provinces concerned with inter-provincial issues.
Somewhat akin to India's Inter-State Council, the members are to be nominated by the prime minister.
The ministers include Salim Saifullah Khan, minister for inter-provincial coordination, from North-West Frontier Province, Safdar Yar Mohammad Rind, minister of states and frontier regions, from Balochistan, and Ghaus Bakhsh Mehar, minister for narcotics control, from Sindh.
Addressing a press briefing, Shaukat Aziz said the CCI had been revived after several years to provide a constitutional platform to provincial representatives to freely express their views on issues of concern.
The News daily said: 'Not only the incumbent regime but also successive governments took a long time to realise the significance of the CCI in a federation.' The government and media analysts did not indicate after how many years the CCI was being reconstituted.
The Supreme Court in its verdict on the Steel Mills privatisation case had last month asked the government to revive the CCI. The privatisation process of the Pakistan Steel Mills was criticised and the deal scrapped.
Aziz said the president had approved his recommendations on reconstitution of the CCI, which is answerable to parliament.
The body is required to formulate and regulate policies in relation to matters in the Federal Legislative List and, in so far as it is in relation to the affairs of the federation, in the Concurrent Legislative List.
If the federal or a provincial government is dissatisfied with a decision of the CCI it may refer the matter to the parliament in a joint sitting, the decision of which will be final.
Pakistan has several long-pending disputes among the provinces and regions on sharing of natural resources, including river waters and gas. The CCI would be the forum where aggrieved parties, including the government, could make their appeals.
Copyright Indo-Asian News Service
MMA to fiercely resists Musharraf’s re-election: Fazl
QUETTA: Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) secretary general Maulana Fazlu Rehman has said that the religious alliance would strongly resist any move by present or any assembly to re-elect Musharraf as President for a second term.
Addressing the Nafaz-e-Shariat Conference in Kalat on Thursday, he said that MMA would never allow a President who has encouraged social degradation in the country, to be elected for the second term.
He said that contrary to the general impression that MMA supports the current uniformed regime, it would never permit the Assembly to re-elect President Musharraf for the second term.
He said that the current regime has itself admitted their failure to solve the main problems of the country, and its popularity has declined considerably. Hence they should bid farewell to their rule to save it from further annihilation.
He strongly refuted any differences in MMA polity, and said that the only solution for a way out of the current impasse was transparent and fair elections through an independent Election Commission.
While referring to the current budget, he said that the government has presented a total of seven budgets during its long tenure, and has brought nothing but disaster in its economic policies, causing more poverty, inflation and unemployment in their wake.
He lamented the sorrowful condition of provincial autonomy, while condemning the crisis of Balochistan.
He said that MMA would fully participate in a movement against the regime alongside its other opposition allies, and would leave no stone unturned to struggle for implementation of Islamic laws in the Country.
He also derided the government for Steel mill privatization fiasco, and vowed to nationalize all privatized assets, if voted to power, and to bury the army’s role in politics forever.
He also criticized Islamic Ideology Council as being a fake institution, and vowed to nominate true Islamic minded Ulema as its members.
He said that all the religious minded parties were struggling to uphold Islamic principles and values, which were being impugned with impunity by the current regime on the directives of its western masters.
He cited government’s bid to exclude Islamiyat from the education syllabus, countrywide, but was refrained from doing so due to MMA’s resistance, and government has been forced to announce Islamiyat studies from class one onwards.
He said that MMA wanted the rule of Constitution in the Country, but army rulers have always tended towards decimation of democracy, and institutions of the Country.
Commenting on the International scenario he said that America has not only committed acts of aggression against Iraq and Afghanistan but has also set its eyes over Iran, which would never be permitted. The Conference was also addressed by such notables as secretary general of the party , Maulana Ghafoor Haidri, Maulana Abdul Majeed Nadeem Shah, district nazim Kalat Hafiz Muhammad Ibrahim and others.
IRSA to meet water shares to provinces
ISLAMABAD: Indus River System Authority (IRSA) has started to supply water to provinces in accordance with their need due to the increase in water flow in rivers and dams.
IRSA sources said that presently 1,51,000 cusec water was being supplied to Sindh, 1,37,000 cusec to Punjab, 12,000 cusec to Balochistan and 8,000 cusec water being provided to NWFP.
They said that situation of water available for irrigation was improving and water flow in Indus river has been increased by 12,000 cusec.
Water flow in dams and rivers have been increased by 3,45,000 cusec in Northern Areas due to increase in temperature and down pour in different areas there after which outflow has been increased to 2,72,000 cusec.
Sources further said that about 74,000 cusec water was being stored in Mangala and Tarbila dams adding, presently water storage in Tarbila dam is 1.6 million acre feet and 2.9 million acre feet in Mangala dam.
Water flow in River Indus has been increased from 1,88,000 cusec to 200,000 cusec while 43,000 cusec water flows in River Kabul and 71,000 cusec has been recorded in Chanab river, they said.
Presidency now selecting cops for Balochistan
Posted by Admin on 2006/7/7 2:09:00 (1 reads)
ISLAMABAD: The Presidency and not the Prime Minister’s Secretariat will now decide which police officers of BPS 18 to send to serve in the violence-hit province of Balochistan, after Quetta complained that the Punjab government was blocking pending transfers.
A close aide of President General Pervez Musharraf - Lt General (r) Hamid Javed – in the Presidency has been tasked to directly select police officers from Punjab and post them in the troubled province, without yielding to pressure from the Punjab government or contacts of police officers who are unwilling to serve in Balochistan.
Sources confirmed that as a first major step, the Presidency had selected a group of nine officers of the Punjab Police, including the district Police officers of Narowal and Pakpattan, to serve in Balochistan.
Sources said that the Punjab government and Punjab Inspector General Major (r) Ziaul Hassan were not consulted in the selection, and the first they heard about it was when they received a fax from Islamabad containing the names of the officers and the ‘request’ to shift them to Balochistan.
Sources confirmed that Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz’s powers to approve such transfers had been scrapped by the Presidency following complaints from the Balochistan government that the Punjab government was blocking the much-needed transfer of competent police officers.
Sources said the legal role of Establishment Secretary Tariq Bokhari in such postings and transfers had also been curtailed on the basis of a report that he was under pressure from politicians and influential cops to cancel their transfer orders. Sources said Mr Bokhari was now advising everyone who approached him regarding a transfer to contact the Presidency.
Sources said the decision to curtail the powers of the PM in such cases was taken after the Balochistan IGP, facing criticism for failing to bring security to the province, complained that he lacked competent officers. He is reported to have told the president that officers being shifted to Balochistan from Punjab would get their transfer orders cancelled through the Punjab government or even the prime minister in some cases. The president then decided to hand the task to Gen Hamid.
http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=200677\story_7-7-2006_pg1_2
Disappearances bother Balochistan
By Malik Siraj Akbar
QUETTA: The Balochistan government has decided to covertly engage in negotiations with the federal government over the illegal disappearances of people in the province.
Sources told Daily Times that the Balochistan government had decided to lodge a ‘soft protest’ over the increasing reports of citizens allegedly being abducted by intelligence agencies. “The provincial government intends to send Finance Minister Ehsan Shah to Islamabad to discuss the increasing number of illegal detentions in Balochistan with Interior Minister Aftab Sherpao,” said a source asking not to be named. Daily Times also learned that in a recent telephone chat with Sherpao, Mr Shah had pleaded the case of two people, one a driver and the other a cable operator, reported missing from his constituency. A source said that Sherpao had assured Shah of getting one of the missing free, but Shah demanded both’s release.
“No innocent citizen is in custody of the agencies,” said Governor Owais Ghani. About Ali Asghar Bungulzai, a tailor from Quetta, who has been missing since October 18, 2001, Ghani said he had moved from pillar to post to find him but to no avail. “The chief of an intelligence agency had admitted in front of Hafiz Hussain Ahmed that Ali was in their custody,” said Daad Mohammad, Ali’s elder brother. Hafiz confirmed Daad’s claim and said that he had also been told to send some clothes for Ali.
It’s too late to talk to Bugti
QUETTA: It is too late for the government to offer Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti another invitation for negotiation because he has defiantly spurned all offers for peaceful talks, said Governor Owais Ahmed Ghani.
In an exclusive interview to Daily Times at the Governor’s Secretariat on Thursday, Ghani said that Balochistan did not belong to a handful of sardars and nawabs. “The government believes in taking the middle-class, educated majority of the province into confidence regarding all development plans,” he said, adding that there are no contacts between the government and Akbar Bugti. He said if Bugti is sincere with Balochistan and his people he should give up weapons and surrender. “Akbar Bugti would be given amnesty because of his old age,” said Ghani.
The governor said that most tribesmen had realised that their chiefs were fighting for their own interests. This realisation, he added, had prompted a large number of tribesmen to surrender to the government. Ghani said the government had evidence that some foreign countries were assisting the Baloch sardars in creating unrest in the province. Ghani refused to comment on suspected Indian involvement in the Balochistan crisis. He said the Gwadar Port will be inaugurated soon after the construction work is finished.
Balochwarna want to ask Mr Ghani the stooge of Islamabad's Punjabi generals that do you think Nawab Bugti will talk to a cheap person like? We doubt it.
Humanitarian crisis in Pakistani occupied Balochistan
11 Jul 2006
PRESS RELEASE:
KALAT, Balochistan – The Punjabi Raj and its military wing, the Pakistani armed forces, have embarked on “ethnic cleansing” of the Baloch nationals in occupied Balochistan. More than 300,000 Baloch are now displaced, and they are living as refugees under harsh conditions in neighboring territories of Pakhtunkhaw (officially known as the Northwest Frontier Province), Punjab, and Sindh.
Government of Balochistan (GOB) in Exile and its council members appeal to the global community and to the readers of this Blog to write to humanitarian organizations about the plight of the “Baloch Refugees”. These refugees are living in extreme hardship, and they are in dire need of assistance at this critical juncture.
The humanitarian organizations must setup refugee camps for the displaced Baloch nationals. They should establish field hospitals to treat the sick and injured civilians, and offer makeshift schools for the Baloch children. GOB (Exile) operatives have visited various areas in Balochistan, and they have identified the following locations for these refugee camps:
Kashmore-Jacobabad-Sibi area
Rakhni-Barkhan-Fort Munro areas
Quetta city
Each camp must have access to off-road vehicles, ambulances, landmine clearing vehicles, and rescue helicopters to reach the displaced Baloch nationals. The camps must be equipped with medicine, tents, clothing, blankets, water, foodstuff, milk powder, veterinary medicine, and etcetera to sustain the refugee and their livestock.
It is imperative that these humanitarian organizations are informed that “ethnic cleansing” is taking place in occupied Balochistan by the Punjabi Raj, and therefore, the Baloch Refugees do not trust anyone of Punjabi ethnicity who works for them. The refugees prefer to deal only with foreigners and ethnic Baloch, Pashtun and Sindhi nationals. All hiring by these organizations must be cognizant of this fact and avoid hiring Punjabis to assist the Baloch Refugees.
Involvement of humanitarian organizations to establish refugee camps will certainly minimize the sufferings of the affected Baloch Refugees. Furthermore, their presence in Balochistan will expose the atrocities being committed by the Punjabi Raj on the oppressed Baloch people. These camps will facilitate visits by international journalists so they can witness the suffering of the Baloch Refugees and investigate the ground realities in the conflict-ridden areas of occupied Balochistan.
Baloch News Bureau Report
Mir Azaad Khan Baloch
General Secretary
The Government of Balochistan in Exile
governmentofbalochistan.blogsport.com/
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
13 Jul 2006
When pride stands in the way of tears

http://www.dawn.com/2006/07/13/top17.htm
Balochistan diaries: Our special correspondent Bahzad Alam Khan has just returned from Balochistan. This is the first of a series of reports
DEH KHALIAN (District Jafarabad): Fifty-something Fateh Ali says he is too proud a Baloch to cry over the death of a child in public. Yet he struggles to hold back his tears as he recalls how his young daughter was killed when army helicopter gunships strafed the suburbs of Dera Bugti one chilly night last December in an operation that was ostensibly meant to target militants engaged in anti-state guerilla warfare.
“My girl had just had her evening meal when she was hit by shrapnel from one of the many bombs dropped by the army helicopters that hovered over our mud-brick huts near Haft Wali for hours that night. The troops who took part in the operation must have known full well that they were attacking a civilian settlement unable to return fire,” he says, clenching his fists in helpless anger. “I wish I had the means to take revenge.”
Ali now lives with hundred-odd Bugti tribesmen on desolate farmland irrigated by the Pat Feeder canal, lined with eucalyptus and acacia trees, in Jafarabad.

With womenfolk confined to an improvised thatched hut, the men, with long-barreled rifles slung over their shoulders, lazily take turns to graze whatever cattle they are left with.
“The army helicopters destroyed our standing wheat crops. They also destroyed the grain stored from last year’s crop.
We fled the area in such haste that we left behind the bodies of our near and dear ones unburied. Our children are not going to school anymore and young, able-bodied members of our tribe, who were previously employed, are constantly harried by law-enforcement agencies,” says Ali Nawaz.
Showing remarkable courage in the face of adversity, these displaced tribesmen say they still look up to Nawab Akbar Bugti with unimpaired loyalty.
Asked how they would have felt if the Nawab had mended fences with the establishment through negotiations and they would not have been dislodged from their ancestral towns, they give incensed looks and a curt reply: “No, the Nawab is a fighter.
“Like us, he is also suffering. And we will go back to Dera Bugti only when he returns to his house. We will win our war,” says Nawaz with the resolution of an armed warrior, although, by his own admission, his only worldly possession is a worn-out sheepskin water-container, known as the “khalli” in the vernacular.
It is unclear how many Bugti displaced people (DPs) actually poured into neighbouring cities and towns following the outbreak of hostilities between the warring tribesmen and the law-enforcement agencies in the early summer of last year.
The Dera Bugti Nazim, Kazim Bugti, puts the number of DPs at over a hundred thousand. His assertions about the involvement of army helicopters in Dera Bugti military operations lend credence to the claims of the DPs. The accusation is stoutly denied by the government, however.
The vice-president of the Jamhori Watan Party, Rafiq Ahmed Khoso, says that not only were sophisticated weapons used against largely unprotected civilian settlements but relief workers were also turned away. “I visited many camps of DPs in Nasirabad, Jafarabad, Kashmore and other neighbouring towns. And I was told that Edhi relief volunteers were asked either to leave or operate among DPs without government security.”
However, a spokesman for the Edhi Foundation says that a four-member team visited camps of DPs in Jafarabad, Nasirabad and Dera Murad Jamali about two months back and returned only when Dera Bugti’s top bureaucracy chief, Abdul Samad Lasi, told them that they would be called when needed. “Mr Lasi assured us that the government would do all it could to help the DPs,” says the spokesman.
“You can ask anybody here whether he has received government assistance or not. Their answer will be a big ‘no’,” says Mr Khoso, pointing to the Bugti tribesmen in Deh Khalian. They nod in agreement. But just as the government is rattled about the flight of warlike Bugtis into other areas, people of neighbouring towns and cities view their influx with ill-concealed unease. According to former prime minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali, whose constituency (NA-266) is currently playing host to thousands of DPs, Bugti tribesmen can hardly be expected to be greeted with open arms in Nasirabad and Jafarabad, strongholds of the Jamali tribe.
“Bugti DPs are a problem for us. You see, they are not accustomed to living in peace and harmony. In the past, they lived by plunder and loot. Such offences obviously did not add to their popularity among the people of neighbouring cities who were their victims. But the government seems to be determined to change the demographic complexion of Dera Bugti,” says Mr Jamali alluding to the recent migration of Kalpar and Masouri who were in the bad books of Nawab Akbar Bugti.
It is widely believed that the Kalpars and Masouris returned to their ancestral towns in Dera Bugti only when they were guaranteed continued state protection and a steady supply of funds, weapons and food.
“This is nothing but a rumour,” says Mohammad Kalpar (named changed on request) in Dera Murad Jamali.
“Of course we need protection in an area dominated for long by our enemies. But one thing gives me sleepless nights. I know that sooner or later the government will strike a deal with the Nawab, who has not been killed by troops despite the fact that they know very well where he is in the mountains. And when that happens, the Nawab will persecute us with a vengeance.
We have been betrayed by the government at least twice in the past. How do we know that we won’t be betrayed again?” he asks.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
19 Jul 2006
YOU HINDU MINDED OERSION
LISTON WE CANNOT ALLOW THE CREATION OF AN OTHER BANGLADESH.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
20 Jul 2006
KASHMIR
EAST PUNJAB
AASAM
TRI PURA
NAGA LAND
YOU KNOW THAT INDIAN ARMY KILLED MORE THAN 80,000
MUSLIMS AND KNOW YOU SAYS THAT PAK IS DOIND BAD FUCK YOUR MOTHER YOU DOG INDIANS.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
20 Jul 2006
KASHMIR
EAST PUNJAB
AASAM
TRI PURA
NAGA LAND
YOU KNOW THAT INDIAN ARMY KILLED MORE THAN 80,000
MUSLIMS AND KNOW YOU SAYS THAT PAK IS DOIND BAD FUCK YOUR MOTHER YOU DOG INDIANS.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
29 Jul 2006
every baloich will suffer willing or not,so it is better to get ourself prepar for this hard conditions and also to fight againts they so called nuclar power and time will show how this army will run from our motherland.
Many baloch leader which call them self a nationlists are also quite as they don't know what is going on, they should extend there wish more them political way.now every one knows that political way i s not a good solution of balochs demaind and for this we have to take a united step towards a point which is already shown by Nawab Bugti and Nawab Marri that is only and only way to get out of this problem and solve .
this army is a coward one which is know to all world and there own history is (1971 when there brave Gen.Nazai) as handed our is gun to indian general) so how can they fight againt a nation more brave and having a great past in warfield. so we pary for all balochs doing it for there nation by this great mean.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
03 Aug 2006
Current rating: 0
19 Jul 2006
by IMRAN
Reply to this comment
YOU SUKKER ALL THESE PIC YOU SHOWN ON YOUR SITE BELONG TO RUSSIAN WHAT THEY DONE IN AFGHANISTAN YOU CAN NOT MAKE FOOL TO US WE KNOW BETTER HOW TO DEAL TRAITORS.
YOU HINDU MINDED OERSION
LISTON WE CANNOT ALLOW THE CREATION OF AN OTHER BANGLADESH.
UNQUOTE
You didn't "allow" it and so Bangladesh was created because Punjabis made Bangladesh. If you have a little knowledge of history of Pakistan then you would know that first "Muslim League" convention was held in Dhaka, Bangladesh and not in Sialkot, Pakistan where the "dreamer of Pakistan" is from. This is Bengalis and Biharis sacrifice alongwith other regional support that had created Pakistan and now Pakistan is breaking because of Punjabis ALONE.
Wake up before you keep on dreaming that "you are NOT allowing Bangladesh to happen again or stopping creating "Independent Balochistan". You dirty dogs have forgotten that you or others are human even, you only think like you are the bastard, I mean master and unless you stop thinking like that, all the children of Pakistan will be suffering and will be in camps. Soon. Guaranteed.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
15 Aug 2006
well i just wana say somehthing to all world that y ur so quite about BALOCHISTAN issue?in both side pakistan and iran bothe capture our lands boht countrys are killing our brothers and mother just becus we want our right we want jobs we want educations fuck you both countrys we will get our indefendence very soon if INDIA HELPS us WE will appriciat that and want specially americans and britihs they already livin in afganistan why they are not helpin baloch freedom fighter ?
balochistan very rich by natrual resources by oils gas every thing with big cost line of see which is bordering GULF and india iran WE WANT HELP FROM THE WORLD TO HELP BALOCH FREEDOM FIGHTER ..FUCK PAKISTNA FUCK IRAN
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
15 Aug 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
27 Aug 2006
By B.Raman
The Pakistan Air Force and Army , using aircraft, helicopters and communication sets given by the US and missiles given by the Chinese, have claimed to have killed Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, one of the founding fathers of the Baloch independence struggle, and 36 other freedom-fighters belonging to the Bugti and Marri tribes in a three-day operation in the Bhambore Hills, an area between the towns of Kohlu and Dera Bugti, which was launched on August 24,2006.
2. According to the Pakistani media reports,Balach Marri, who was believed to be the chief of the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), and Nawab Bugti’s grandsons Brahamdagh and Mir Ali Bugti were among those killed.
3.According to reliable sources in Balochistan, using modern communication monitoring sets given by the US for pinpointing the location of Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri and other remnants of the Al Qaeda in Pakistani territory, the Pakistan Army managed to pinpoint the cave in which Nawab Bugti and his followers had taken shelter for more than a year now to escape being killed by the Pakistani military. The Air Force went into action on August 24 and 25 and repeatedly bombed these caves. Thereafter, special commando units of the Pakistan Army, which had been moved into Balochistan from the North Waziristan area, went into the area and raided the caves.
4. The survivors of the air strikes put up a stiff resistance before they were over come by the Army Commandos. Before dying, the freedom-fighters managed to kill 40 Army commandos, including six officers.
5. The plans for a decapitation strike against Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti and the commander of the BLA had been drawn up by Air Vice Marshal Shehzad Aslam Chaudhury, when he was the Deputy Chief of Air Staff (Operations) last year and had been approved by Gen.Pervez Musharraf. He has since retired and has been posted as Pakistan's High Commissioner to Sri Lanka to help the Sri Lankan Government in its operations against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).
6.However, these could not be implemented due to lack of precise intelligence regarding the location of the hide-outs of Nawab Bugti. Moreover, the increasing activities of the Al Qaeda in North Wazaristan came in the way of the Pakistani military shifting reinforcements to Balochistan. Reported expression of concern by American officials over the misuse of the equipment, including helicopter gunships, given by them for use against Al Qaeda, in the operations against the Baloch freedom-fighters also came in the way of the immediate implementation of the plans.
7. Two months ago, the Pakistan Army reached a cease-fire agreement with the remnants of the Al Qaeda and the Taliban in North Waziristan. Under this agreement, the jihadis and their local tribal supporters agreed to suspend their operations against the Pakistani security forces. In return, the latter agreed not to interfere with their raids into Afghanistan.
8. This cease-fire agreement enabled the Pakistan Army to shift its forces, helicopters and communication equipment to Balochistan for launching a decapitation strike against the leaders of the Baloch freedom struggle.
9. Well-informed sources in Balochistan say that the praise showered on Gen.Pervez Musharraf recently by the US and the UK for his projected, but not yet proved role in helping the British Police to thwart a jihadi plan to blow up 10 US-bound planes emboldened Musharraf to launch this operation against the Baloch freedom-fighters. He felt that in view of this praise, US and British officials were unlikely to take a strong stand against his operations in Balochistan.
10. The successful decapitation strike launched by the Pakistan Air Force and Army is a major tragedy for the Baloch freedom-fighters, but they are not strangers to tragedies. This would only further strengthen their resolve to step up their independence struggle against the Punjabi-military colonisation of Balochistan, with the alleged assistance of China.
11. Tha Balochs have always been well-disposed towards the US. Their anger over the misuse of the US equipment given for anti-Al Qaeda operations by Musharraf for killing the Baloch leaders is unlikely to turn them against the US. However, the anti-Chinese anger in Balochistan is likely to increase further.
12. There are already reports of widespread violence in Balochistan in the wake of the martyrdom of Nawab Bugti and other brave freedom-fighters, resulting in the imposition of a curfew.
13. The Baloch freedom-struggle has entered a new phase.The Pakistan Army and Air Force have shown that they have had no lessons to learn from the consequences of the similar policies followed by them in the pre-1971 East Pakistan.
14. In this hour of national tragedy, the Balochs have re-dedicated themselves to their independence struggle and resolved to keep up their struggle till freedom becomes a reality. The Balochs, like the Sindhis, the Mohajirs and large sections of the Pashtuns, have always been the traditional friends and well-wishers of India. The Government of India should not hesitate to condemn the Pakistani military's massacre of Nawab Bugti and other Baloch freedom-fighters in the strongest terms.
15. Whatever be the attitude of the Indian policy-makers, the people of India will stand by the Balochs in their hour of tragedy and re-dedication. The names of Nawab Bugti and other Baloch martyrs will remain enshrined in letters of gold in the history of independent Balochistan, when it becomes a reality, as it will.
(The writer is Additional Secretary (retd), Cabinet Secretariat, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and, presently, Director, Institute for Topical Studies, Chennai. E-mail:itschen36-AT-gmail.com )
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
28 Aug 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
29 Aug 2006
its own people.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
29 Aug 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
29 Aug 2006
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Prime Minister Manmohan Singh should be well advised to avoid meeting him in Cuba or the US since he is a likely to remain a 'lame duck' dictator (despite his high sounding title of President). India's indirect endorsement of him will alienate Baloch opinion as well as his likely democratic or military successor. -- Col Atale
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ASH HERE IS THE ANSWER TO YOUR KASHMIR , THE DIFFERNCE BETWEEN YOUR GOVERNMENT AND INDIAN GOVERNMENT IN DEALING WITH INTERNAL DISSENT .... READ WITH OPEN MIND , NOT WITH THICK SKULLED MULLAH MIND
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Pakistan has also been freely using helicopter gunships and airpower against its own people. It is interesting to compare Indian operations in Jammu and Kashmir with this. We have never used airpower in Kashmir. The reason is simply that it is a blunt instrument and the danger of collateral damage is great.
Despite all the motivated anti-India propaganda, the total casualties do not exceed 40,000 over 10 years in Kashmir (of which 2,000 are Indian soldiers and many thousands are victims of terror strikes). Does it mean that the Indian army uses rubber bullets?
The truth is that it is well understood in India that quelling an internal unrest is a long haul, and massive force cannot be used indiscriminately. Do the Pakistanis (and their sympathisers in India) realise that in this brutality there is very little to choose between Israel's attacks on Lebanon or Palestine and Pakistan?
The Indian approach towards the leaders of insurrection has also been very different, be it the late Angami Zapu Phizo of Nagaland, Laldenga of the Mizo National Front or even Ahmed Shah Geelani of Kashmir's pro-Pak Jamaat-e-Islami.
As a matter of record, Geelani got a lease of life when he was treated for cancer in Mumbai's Tata Memorial Centre (at the Indian taxpayers expense) a few years ago. That he continues to spew venom at India and Indians speaks volumes of his character.
Indians never went in after individuals. Maybe it has something to do with the fact that Indians would rather follow the British model of Malaya (under Sir Gerald Templer who successfully dealt with the Malayan communist insurgency).
The Pakistani army, under the heavy influence of the Americans, is more prone to follow the Vietnam model of body count and search and destroy missions.
Obviously the Pakistani army does not want to learn from its own mistakes in Bangladesh or its neighbour's success. When Musharraf calls it a 'great victory' he betrays a 'company commander' mentality (using deductive military logic of tactics for complex strategic and politico-military issues). With this one event it seems Musharraf has used up his nine lives and his physical or political continuity is in grave doubt.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh should be well advised to avoid meeting him in Cuba or the US since he is a likely to remain a 'lame duck' dictator (despite his high sounding title of President). India's indirect endorsement of him will alienate Baloch opinion as well as his likely democratic or military successor.
Essentially Balochistan and Pakistan's tragedy is its inability to evolve a federal structure. Autonomy of provinces is wrongly viewed as a threat to national security. Our southern neighbour Sri Lanka suffers from similar disease.
The creation of a set-up similar to India's provincial structure is something the Tamils would be quite satisfied with notwithstanding their demand for an independent Eelam. But the movement towards federalism in Pakistan is stalled in the absence of true democracy, the only ultimate solution (as advocated in Great Danger, Grand Opportunity by Inpad members on rediff.com).
India's success in dealing with centrifugal forces owes a lot to our federal structure where the states have a great degree of political and economic freedom. The creation of linguistic provinces keeping in with the wishes of people was the best thing that happened to India.
This was partly an accident as Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was opposed to it. It was after Potti Sriramulu fasted to death for the creation of Andhra Pradesh that the floodgates to reorganisation of states were opened. The reality of the Indian subcontinent or for that matter South Asia is that many regional identities like Tamil, Marathi and Sikh have a long historical and cultural context.
Baloch identity similarly goes back to pre-historic days and predates the birth of Islam (the Brohi language is one of the oldest in the world). To think that the killing of one man or wiping out the leadership would end the problem is foolish.
However, Pakistan is unlikely to be ousted from Balochistan in a hurry. The differences with the Bangladesh situation are quite obvious. Pakistan suffered from a grave handicap of distance as well as the cutting off of lines of communication in case of war in erstwhile East Pakistan.
Balochistan is a geographically contiguous part of Pakistan. External help for the Balochis can at the most come from landlocked Afghanistan, and with the heavy US and NATO presence there, even this is problematic. Thus there are severe limitations on the the kind of external help the Balochis can depend on. .
Both the Vietnam war in its final stages and the Afghan conflict clearly proved that a conventional armed force cannot be defeated by guerrilla fighters alone. In the case of Vietnam there was wholesale defection from the South Vietnamese army that paved the way, a situation most unlikely in Pakistan.
The Najibullah regime survived the Afghan guerrillas' onslaught for nearly a year, and in the end it was the major defections by his forces and direct Pakistani intervention that ultimately sealed his fate. In the Bangladesh war as well, while the Mukti Bahini indeed was a great help, the ultimate knockout blow was delivered by the regular Indian army. Unless there is a radical change in the US/NATO approach to Pakistan, this is unlikely to happen.
The most likely scenario is that guerrilla war will continue in Balochistan and Balochis in other parts of Pakistan will carry out a campaign of sabotage. The Pakistani state will continue to limp along. Balochistan is not Bangladesh.
The author, a former Joint Director, War Studies Division at the Ministry of Defence, has studied insurgencies in Mizoram, Kashmir, Sri Lanka and Northern Ireland
BALOCH FREEDOM STRUGGLE: THE ROAD AHEAD
29 Aug 2006
by B. Raman
saag.org/papers20/paper1932.html
The massacre of Nawab Akbar Bugti, the legendary leader of the Baloch freedom struggle, and some of his close associates by the Pakistan Air Force and Army in a three-day operation against their hide-out in a cave between Dera Bugti and Kohlu in Balochistan between August 24 and 26, 2006, seems to have happened due to three fatal mistakes committed by the Baloch freedom-fighters and their friends.
2. Their first mistake was their non-observance of the principle of wide dispersal of the leadership. While the foot soldiers of the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and other pro-independence groups showed a remarkable capability for operating autonomously in small cells of not more than two or three without undue dependence on their command and control, the political and operational leaders of the movement tended to flock and stay together instead of dispersing themselves. This provided the Air Force and the Army with an opportunity for a decapitation strike aimed at the entire leadership in one go.
3. Whenever the Balochs had risen in revolt against the Pakistani Armed Forces, it was the Pakistan Air Force, which tilted the scale against the freedom-fighters by taking advantage of the tendency of the leaders of the independence movement to flock together. What happened between August 24 and 26, 2006, was a repeat of what happened in the early 1970s. After the Pakistan Army failed to quell the independence movement, Zulfiquar Ali Bhutto, then in power, sent the Air Force to crush the movement.
4. The second mistake was their non-observance of communication discipline. The freedom-fighters had correctly analysed that one of the reasons for their failure in the 1970s was their neglect of the importance of psychological warfare and their consequent failure to publicise their case and take it to the international community.
5. This time, particularly since December last year when Gen. Pervez Musharraf ordered the Air Force and the Army to crush the freedom-fighters, they were devoting more attention to PSYWAR and publicity with the help of a number of enthusiastic and well-motivated Baloch youth living and working abroad. Thanks to their efforts, the international community has been better informed this time about the Baloch freedom struggle than it was in the 1970s.
6. For this publicity effort, the leaders of the freedom struggle based in Balochistan should have kept the exercise confined to the use of audio and video recorded messages and interviews and occasionally the Internet if they knew how to do so in a secure manner. Unfortunately, in their over-enthusiasm, they started using the telephone very freely without a proper understanding of the security risks of using telephones.
7. Nawab Bugti himself was freely using his satellite telephone for keeping in touch with his followers abroad and for giving interviews to foreign journalists. Frequent telephone calls for interviews to Nawab Bugti by some over-enthusiastic Indian journalists seem to have contributed to the kiss of death, which felled Nawab Bugti.
8. In the 1970s, the Pakistan military and its Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) had very little capability for the collection of technical intelligence (TECHINT). Their TECHINT capability has tremendously improved since 9/11 due to the gifting of the latest interception equipment by the US' National Security Agency (NSA) and the training of Pakistani intelligence officers by the NSA. The US gave all this equipment and training to enable the Pakistan Army pinpoint the location of Osama bin Laden and other remnants of Al Qaeda and arrest, kill or capture them. Gen. Musharraf diverted all this equipment for use against the Baloch freedom-fighters.
9. The third mistake was the absence of fire discipline. After Pakistan's TECHINT analysts had managed to identify the cave in which, according to them, the GHQ of the independence movement was located, the Air Force and the Army did not immediately raid the place. They sent a US-gifted helicopter gunship over the area for an on-the-spot-observation. One of the freedom-fighters in the cave reportedly opened fire on the helicopter, thereby confirming the location of their hide-out. The air strikes and the military raids followed thereafter.
10. All independence struggles----even those led by legendary leaders such as Mao Tase-Dong and Ho Chi-Minh--- experience such set-backs. They make an objective analysis of the set-back, draw the right lessons, make mid-march corrections and resume marching ahead. That is what the brave Baloch freedom-fighters are likely to do. Tactical set-backs are stepping stones to the ultimate strategic victory.
11. Gen. Pervez Musharraf has been as defiant as ever and has shown no sign of any remorse over the brutal massacre of Nawab Bugti and his followers. However, his civilian subordinates, including Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz, have refrained from any claims of triumphalism and have tried to project the death of Nawab Bugti as not targeted killing. In unconvincing explanations, they have tried to blame the Baloch freedom fighters themselves for the tragedy. They have claimed that Nawab Bugti was killed as a result of the accidental explosion of the land-mines, which had been planted by the freedom-fighters outside the cave. Nobody believes this explanation.
12. Musharraf would have no reason to be unduly worried by the strong criticism of the mowing down of the Baloch freedom fighters by the opposition political leaders and the coalition of fundamentalist parties. Their angry reactions would be manageable . There are so far no signs of any questioning by senior officers of the armed forces of the wisdom of the operation, which killed Nawab Bugti.
13. What Musharraf would be worried about is the public reaction in Balochistan itself and the possibility of the BLA recovering from the tragedy and resuming its operations. The widespread public anger in Balochistan was expected. It is not so far showing signs of getting out of control.
14. Initial reports had said that not only Nawab Bugti, but also his two grand-sons and the leaders of the BLA were killed in the air strike. Subsequent reports have claimed that only Nawab Bugti was buried in the rubble and that the younger freedom fighters, including the leaders of the BLA, managed to escape. If this is true, they should be able to keep the movement marching forward until an independent Balochistan is achieved.
15. They would definitely feel the loss of Nawab Bugti. He was their friend, philosopher and guide. He was charismatic and articulate. He was an iconic personality, who compelled the attention of the international community. Balochistan has many leaders with similar charisma, stature and personality. One of them should step forward and take over the responsibility for guiding the younger freedom-fighters.
16. Musharraf has been following a two-pronged policy in Balochistan. He has been relying on the Air Force and the Army to put down the freedom movement. At the same time, he has been following a policy of divide and rule. As part of this, he has persuaded or pressured a large number of Balochs living for decades in Punjab and Sindh to go back to Balochistan and help the military in countering the freedom-fighters. He has allotted to them the land and other property confiscated from the freedom-fighters. He has also promised them a substantial share of the royalty from the gas revenue. He is likely to intensify the divide and rule policy in order to break the back of the freedom movement. The freedom-fighters should not fall a prey to this.
17. There is considerable disappointment and even anger among the Baloch youth over the surprisingly mild language ("unfortunate") used by the Government of India in its reaction to the massacre of Nawab Bugti and his followers. They expected a much stronger reaction. No Baloch has ever been involved in acts of jihadi terrorism against India. The Baloch leaders have always protected the Hindus living in Balochistan. "Is this the way to reciprocate the solidarity which we have always expressed towards India?" they ask.
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WHAT CAN WE DO IF HIJDAZ ARE RULING INDIA , OUR SUPPORT IS WITH U BALOCH BROTHERS !
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18. The following message emanating from a Baloch youth leader typically expresses their anger and anguish: "India could not help us whereas we stood beside India throughout our history. We protect Hindus whereas all over Pakistan they were hunted and killed. A brave friend is better than a coward friend. India always showed her cowardliness in front of this fake Paki state."
(The writer is Additional Secretary (retd), Cabinet Secretariat, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and, presently, Director, Institute for Topical Studies, Chennai. E-mail: itschen36-AT-gmail.com )
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
30 Aug 2006
By Nirupama Subramanian
30 August, 2006
The Hindu
On saturday, Pakistan gave Balochistan the martyr the region's nationalist cause lacked these last 58 years, when security forces killed Akbar Khan Bugti. The irony: the 79-year-old Bugti was more pro-Pakistan than many other Baloch leaders.
Over the years, the tribal sardar, more popularly addressed as Nawab Bugti, had definitely crossed swords with Islamabad for more political autonomy and more finances to the province but, despite becoming the face of the Baloch resistance movement, especially after 2004, it was widely believed that he was Pakistan's bridge to the more anti-Pakistan elements in the province, such as Nawab Khair Buksh Marri and Sardar Ataullah Mengal.
A product of the elite Aitchinson College in Lahore, educated also in Karachi and at Oxford, Bugti had been member of the National Assembly, served as a Minister of State for the Interior, and was appointed governor of Balochistan as the federal government battled an insurgency between 1973 and 1977. With his six-foot-plus frame, silver hair, Daliesque moustache, and articulate personality, Nawab Bugti was a high-profile political presence in Balochistan and on the national scene since the 1950s. Until the end, he retained strong links with several ruling party politicians.
By killing him with an inordinate show of force that included helicopter gunships strafing the cave in which he was hiding and firing missiles at it, Pakistan has given a powerful demonstration of the heavy-handedness for which the Baloch people have resented Islamabad all along. Even those Balochis who did not consider him their leader or who disliked him — and there were many of those — are stunned at the brute show of force by Islamabad.
The former military intelligence chief, Asad Durrani, sounded an early warning of the backlash that could follow when he said Bugti dead was more dangerous for Pakistan than Bugti alive.
From the spontaneous rioting that erupted in every zilla of the province following the news of his killing, it is evident Balochis are already rallying around the potent symbolism of the event — the world's seventh largest military versus a frail old man. For Balochis, the manner in which Pakistan dealt with Bugti has now come to represent the way Pakistan deals with Balochistan.
What is Balochistan's beef with Islamabad? Starting with a problematic accession in 1947, the list of Balochi grievances has grown over the years especially after the 1952 discovery of natural gas in the province. The federal government sucks up the natural gas from under the desert in Sui and two other places, and pipes it to homes as far away as eastern Punjab and Sind. That the piped gas reaches only a small percentage of Balochistan's own six million population is only a minor irritation. People struggle for clean drinking water. Education and health facilities are inadequate. Despite its natural riches, Balochistan is Pakistan's least developed province and gets the least amount of funds from the federal government. It has virtually no representation in the army and very little in the bureaucracy.
The recent investment by Islamabad in the Gwadar port has bought no cheer to the province, as people see very little benefit in it for themselves. They consider a way for the government to bring in more non-Balochis, although President Pervez Musharraf has said the energy corridor he proposes from Gwadar to China will bring lots of employment to the region.
Nawab Bugti had his own quarrel with the Musharraf regime over the slash in royalties paid to him for the gas fields, which lie under Bugti tribal lands. The government complained that the sardars were pocketing the royalty to build personal wealth, and denying any share of it to the tribes by way of development works.
In an address to the nation on July 20, President Musharraf said the three tribal chiefs — Bugti, Marri, and Mengal — were the cause of the whole problem in Balochistan. In strident tones, he described them as "anti-democracy, anti-development, anti-government and anti-Pakistan" blackmailers who had kept their own people "under subjugation of a very cruel kind".
Opinion is divided on where Nawab Bugti drew the line between his personal interests and the interests the Baloch people. Many Baloch nationalists viewed the tribal sardars as part of the problem, as leaders who had sold out to Islamabad to line their own pockets.
The latest round of troubles between the sardars and the government began soon after the Musharraf regime established itself. There was already simmering discontent over the marginalisation of Balochistan through the democratic regimes of the 1990s.
In 2000, Nawab Khari Buksh Marri was accused and jailed for the murder of a judge of the provincial High Court. Soon after his arrest, the Balochistan Liberation Army, last heard of in the 1970s, re-emerged and claimed responsibility for a string of bomb blasts targeting gas pipelines and rocket attacks on government installations. Since then, the shadowy group has been linked to Nawab Marri although there is no certainty about this. As the frequency of the attacks increased, the government accused Nawab Bugti of giving shelter to the BLA.
Certainly, he did nothing to discourage the BLA. Protesting the alleged rape of a doctor working at the Sui Gas Company's hospital in January 2005, the BLA carried out rocket attacks on military personnel guarding company headquarters. Bugti praised the group, saying it was part of the Baloch code to avenge the dishonour to a woman. All of 2005 saw skirmishes between the Frontier Corps and Bugti tribesmen, who seemed well armed. There was no let-up in the bomb blasts and rocket attacks either. Through this period, the Nawab grew into his role as the predominant voice of the anti-government sentiment in Balochistan.
But he also made it known that he was open to a political settlement. A rocket attack on President Musharraf in December 2005 when he visited a paramilitary base in the province ended a mediation effort between Bugti and the government.
Increasingly citing Indian assistance routed through Afghanistan to the insurgents, the government stepped up security operations. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, which sent a fact-finding mission in December 2005-January 2006, reported disappearances, torture, and other rights violations by the security forces.
The Nawab was forced to abandon his family mud fort in Dera Bugti when it came under direct attack. Living on the run and in hideouts in caves in hilly terrain added to the mystique of the man and his leadership. But when he left his ancestral home, the government installed a rival tribesman in Dera Bugti. Through the last three months, security forces have been reporting that they had brought the situation under control, and that Nawab Bugti would soon be captured. Under the rival Bugti's leadership, a jirga last week — just two days before the Nawab was killed — took a decision to abolish the sardar system, clearly a government move to sideline the Nawab.
The killing of Bugti has angered Balochistan, and is certain to fuel the anti-government resentment in the province. But analysts says its repercussions are also certain to be felt beyond the boundaries of the province, particularly in Sind, which has its own troubled relationship with the federal government.
"Ominous sign"
It has also sent shock waves through political circles across Pakistan. For one, it has led to a further consolidation of opposition parties, and is certain to provide firepower to the August 29 no-confidence motion they have tabled in the National Assembly against Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz. The Chairman of the Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy, Makhdoom Amir Fahim, said it was an ominous sign that the government had started targeting politicians that opposed it. The Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal, a religious coalition, said it was considering quitting the provincial government of Balochistan, where it is part of the ruling alliance with the Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid).
In a sign, perhaps, of an emerging divide over the killing even between the military regime and its handmaiden ruling party, the PML(Q) president, Chaudhary Shujaat Hussain, who was one of the emissaries to the Nawab in 2005 and had longstanding family ties with him, told journalists "it should not have happened," and there could be no rejoicing over Bugti's death. This he said as General Musharraf is reported to have congratulated the security forces on their "victory" and pledged to continue the operations until the writ of the government was established fully in Balochistan. The PML (Q) party secretary-general, Mushahid Hussain Sayed, said in a statement he was grieved and saddened by the death of a friend. "His death and the manner of it is sad and unfortunate, and I condole with his family," Mr. Sayed said.
It would not be an exaggeration to say that a pall of gloom and despondency has descended over Pakistan after the death of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti. It has even recalled the troubling memory of the hanging of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto at the hands of General Zia-ul-Haq. The Nation commented that this was the first killing of a mainstream politician since Bhutto. The Daily Times called it "the biggest blunder since Bhutto's execution".
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WSI planning events to exchange info on Balochistan
www.zeenews.com/articles.asp=
Washington, Aug 30: Condemning "state terrorism" in Pakistan, the World Sindhi Institute (WSI) has said it is planning events to exchange information not only on the recent goings on in Balochistan but also to protest the developments.
"Opposing military rule in the country and defending himself and his people from regular series of military attacks cost (Nawab) Akbar Bugti, head of Jamhoori Watan Party, his family and now his own life," the institute said in an e-mail statement.
A peaceful demonstration is planned on September 8 on Capitol Hill to express condemnation of the killing of Bugti. The planned event will attract attention given that members of Congress will be back on Capitol Hill after the summer recess. Lawmakers have pointedly criticised the democratic process now put in place by Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf.
The planned protests and the killing of Bugti would also seem to set yet another agenda item during the proposed visit of Musharraf to Pakistan in the third week of September for meetings with senior functionaries of the administration, including a meeting with President George W Bush.
"A deadly message is sent to all other political parties in the country to be prepared for paying this price, or stop thinking of opposing the military headed government – thus creating a terror for all those who demand democracy in Pakistan," the WSI has said.
"Many such incidents in the past and this unfortunate event last week compels all democracy loving, pro-human rights forces to join hands in expressing concern over Fascism in this modern era. This is not a minor issue of a certain area, province or a person, but a phenomenon that has huge potential impact on the process of democratisation globally," it said while condemning "state terrorism" in Pakistan.
Bureau Report
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Ghazzain Marri ,Baloch nationalist leader's son released
www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp
Dubai, Aug 28: UAE authorities have released Ghazzain Marri, son of Baloch nationalist leader Nawab Khair Bukhsh Marri, whose men were also involved in armed clashes with Pakistani security forces in Balochistan that killed Nawab Akbar khan Bugti on Saturday.
He had been detained on March 21 at the request of Pakistani authorities, who initially wanted him in multiple cases, including rocket attacks near a public gathering being addressed by President Pervez Musharraf in Kohlu, officials said.
Marri was also wanted in cases of money laundering, terrorist activities, murder of a judge and financing the Baloch Liberation Army.
Bureau Report
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Protestors block main highway in Balochistan
www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp
Quetta, Aug 30: Angry mobs protesting the killing of a popular tribal leader in Pakistan cut off a key highway as the number of arrests in four days rose to nearly 700, police said.
The Balochistan province has been in the grip of violent protests since the killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti in a military strike Saturday on his cave hideout in the town of Kohlu.
Balochistan police chief Chaudhry Yaqub Wednesday said demonstrators had blocked the main highway connecting the provincial capital Quetta to the port city of Karachi at four points.
There were, however, no reports Wednesday of the widespread violence that led to the deaths of at least nine people in the region on the first three days following Bugti's death.
Several grenade and bomb attacks had occured since news of Bugti's death broke late Saturday and angry crowds had fired guns into the air and torched banks, government buildings and vehicles.
"We are exercising restraint in the use of force to avoid human losses and local administration officials are trying to persuade demonstrators to lift the blockade," Yaqub told reporters.
The authorities had arrested 670 people for inciting violence and for attacks on public and private property since late Saturday, he said.
"We have a large presence of security forces on the streets now to prevent any trouble," he added.
Bugti, who led a heavily armed private militia, had been involved in a long running confrontation with the central government over demands for provincial autonomy and a greater share of profits from the region's resources.
He was seen as a hero by many in his struggle against the government of President Pervez Musharraf, and Pakistani opposition and Baloch groups said Bugti had been deliberately targetted by the army, which denied the charge.
Thousands of people turned out for funeral rites in his honour at a sport stadium in Quetta on Tuesday.
Afterwards a mob stormed through the city, setting buildings ablaze. Police fired tear gas as well as rounds in the air to try to bring the situation under control, and paramilitary troops were brought in to help.
Opposition parties have demanded an inquiry into Bugti's death.
Military spokesman Major General Shaukat Sultan said officers were entering a cave to negotiate his arrest when an explosion occurred.
Sultan said rockets and rifles were recovered from the cave as well as a box containing 100 million rupees (1.6 million dollars).
Separatist sentiment has been bubbling in Balochistan ever since the founding of Pakistan nearly 60 years ago and political analysts have warned Bugti's killing would radicalize ethnic Baloch.
In the scattered unrest, five people were killed when a bomb exploded at a hotel on Tuesday in the industrial town of Hub, hundreds of kilometers (miles) south of Quetta.
Protestors also caused damage to buildings and torch vehicles in the port city of Karachi in neighbouring Sindh province after the killing of Bugti, who also headed a major Baloch nationalist party.
Bugti was accused of running a feudal justice system complete with private jails, and had been blamed for the deaths of scores of police and soldiers. He was said to have a militia of thousands of fighters.
Bureau Report
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Ex Pak Air Force Chiefs condemn Bugti's killing
www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp
Islamabad, Aug 30: Condemning the killing of tribal leader Nawab Akbar Bugti in a military operation, two former Pakistani Air Force Chiefs have said it would have serious implications for the unity and integrity of the country.
Describing Bugti as a proud Baloch and patriotic Pakistani, former Air Chief Marshal Asghar Khan said the manner in which the government decided to "remove" Bugti through violent means was "unwise and unnecessary."
"Living in a cave far away from both Dera Bugti and Sui, he was no threat to the military regime. To carry out aerial attacks was totally unjustified and deserved condemnation," khan, who heads Tehrik-i-Istiqlal party, was quoted as saying by 'Dawn'.
He along with another former air force chief Nur Khan said the killing of Bugti would have serious implications for the unity and integrity of the country.
Nur Khan said he had negotiated with the estranged Baloch 'Sardars', including Bugti, in the late 1960s and brought them back to the mainstream politics. He said he found all these 'Sardars' to be highly patriotic and devoted to Pakistan.
"I would trust them more than I would trust any other Pakistani to die for Pakistan," he said in his reaction to Bugti's killing.
The Baloch leaders were alienated because of the way the federal government treated them and their people, he said. Because of the continuous neglect a sense of deprivation took hold of them. They needed to be given a sense of belonging.
"They were all men of honour. So, it was not all that difficult for me then to negotiate with them and get them back into the mainstream," he said, recalling his tenure as Governor of West Pakistan.
Nur Khan said Bugti's death would add a new and perhaps even a violent urgency to the demands of provincial autonomy by the smaller provinces and the Centre would ultimately be forced to concede to the very demands for which Bugti and his clan had taken up arms against the Musharraf regime.
Referring to President Pervez Musharraf's warning that whoever wanted to harm Pakistan would have to fight him first, he advised the military ruler "to have a look in the mirror." The general would find that he himself was the guilty party.
Nur Khan said Bugti's murder had dealt a severe blow to the unity of the country and condemned the ruling PML-Q leadership, specially its President Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain and Secretary-General Mushahid Hussain Syed, for continuing to serve the Musharraf regime. He said both claim to have been very good friends of the late Bugti.
Hussain never tires of expressing his indebtedness to Bugti for saving his father's life when Z A Bhutto, the then Prime Minister, had reportedly instructed Bugti, the then Governor of Balochistan, that Hussain's father Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi be killed in the provincial jail, Noor Khan said.
"And look at Mushahid. He was among the three whom Bugti had named for hearing his case and had promised to accept whatever their verdict. Is this how one pays back trusted friends” asked Nur Khan.
He said it was the PML-Q which was providing the military regime all important political life support, without which Musharraf would not last a single day.
"But without Musharraf the PML-Q will not last a single minute and that perhaps is why it feels compelled to go along with the military dictator, no matter what the moral and political price," he said.
Bureau Report
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Press unease at Baloch killings
news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/5297782.stm
Protests at the deaths have caused extensive damage to property
The unrest in Balochistan following the killing of tribal leader Nawab Akbar Bugti has prompted a flurry of calls in the Pakistani press for the government to control the situation. At the same time, many commentators urge a more reconciliatory approach to resolving the province's long-standing problems.
Editorial in THE NATION
The storm of protests and resentment that Nawab Bugti's killing let loose on Sunday has not abated; rather, it has gained strength. By not handing over the body to the family so far, the authorities have given rise to a needless controversy and speculations about its whereabouts ... It is not clear why the government let the situation develop into such a sorry mess... when time-honoured, effective means of negotiations and peaceful settlement of contentious points were available.
Hussain Haqqani in THE NATION
The consequences of Nawab Bugti's assassination are likely to be monumental... The mindset of Pakistan's ruling establishment is vice-regal and a holdover from British colonial Raj... The army's intervention in Pakistan's politics has created the unfortunate situation where Pakistan's army is responsible for killing more Pakistanis as enemies of the country than it has eliminated foreign troops with whom Pakistan has gone to war.
Zubeida Mustafa in DAWN
Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti is dead. His violent death at the hands of the Pakistan army in a targeted military operation has given Balochistan the martyr that it needed at this hour to rally people round the nationalist movement and inject fresh vigour into it. Ironically, in his death Bugti's contribution to Baloch nationalism may prove to be greater than his role in life... Today, what is at stake is the Baloch aspiration to have decision-making power in their own affairs and on issues that concern them.
Editorial in PAKISTAN
Agitation has continued in Balochistan and other parts of the country over the killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti... it is necessary to overcome the reasons that give rise to extremism. An inflexible attitude should not be adopted so as to maintain the writ of the government and the political process; moderate behaviour should be adopted to calm down the peoples' reaction. Political problems can never be resolved through the gun... These issues can be settled through a political process and dialogue.
Editorial in ISLAM
We say the killing of Nawab Bugti is part of a big conspiracy to harm the solidarity of Pakistan. The contradictory statements issued by the government regarding the incident are strengthening this belief. We say the government and civil and military policymakers should reflect on the repercussions of Bugti's killing and should take effective steps to control the situation in Balochistan. They should also develop a strategy to combat the conspiracies being developed there.
Editorial in NAWA-I-WAQT
India has condemned Bugti's killing, saying political issues cannot be resolved through the use of force. The Afghan National Assembly also held heated discussions over the incident... We say this is an eye-opener for the government, which should push for reconciliation instead of provoking the people further. Talks and confidence building with the people is the need of the hour and the government should take the lead.
Editorial in MASHRIQ
A US military journal has published a map regarding the geographical redefinition of Pakistan. On the map, Balochistan was shown as a free state. Whether this is realistic or not, it certainly reflects the US dream of a Greater Balochistan. In order to combat such conspiracies... we should not kill our people but embrace them.
Editorial in JINNAH
In view of the gravity of the present situation, the government should take all the political parties into its confidence and devise a joint strategy to improve the situation in the larger interests of the country so that the political parties do not use Bugti's killing as a political issue.
Editorial in AUSAF
We feel that the statements being made by the rulers in this highly sensitive situation amount to fuelling the fire, whereas in the aftermath of Bugti's killing what is required is the use of wisdom... We would also request the opposition leaders to avoid committing mistakes... and sit together and consider how Pakistan can be saved from dangerous internal chaos.
Editorial in KHABRAIN
Now that riots and demonstrations are taking place in Baluchistan and Karachi as a reaction to the Balochistan operation, it has been observed that the opposition parties are also supporting this turmoil... The opposition has the right to oppose the government, but it should examine whether this right is not being used against Pakistan.
Nusrat Mirza in AUSAF
The Army men like to do everything using power, but they have no idea of the power of negotiations. Certainly Sardar Akbar Bugti was an arrogant man. After all, he was a Baloch tribal elder, but he was not a man who could not be handled... In interaction with him over two years, I reached the conclusion that he loved Pakistan from the bottom of his heart.
Editorial in NAWA-I-WAQT
There is a need to extinguish the fire and normalise the situation, but the government has made an incomprehensible announcement to continue the military operation without taking parliament into its confidence and establishing contact with the Baloch politicians... the insistence on continuing the operation may further aggravate the situation and become a means of increasing the sense of deprivation of the Baloch people.
BBC Monitoring selects and translates news from radio, television, press, news agencies and the internet from 150 countries in more than 70 languages. It is based in Caversham, UK, and has several bureaux abroad.
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Pak opposition accuses Musharraf of being extra-constitutional authority
www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp
Islamabad, Aug 30: Although premier Shaukat Aziz's government managed to defeat the no-trust motion moved against it in Parliament, Leaders of the Opposition parties made full use of the opportunity to criticise President Pervez Musharraf accusing him of being an extra-constitutional authority perpetuating the military rule.
Focussing their speeches on the killing of Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Bugti in an Army encounter, the Opposition lawmakers yesterday warned that the violent reaction that followed Bugti's death could lead to disintegration of Pakistan
In this regard, they pointed to the map of the Muslim world released by an American think-tank in which a new alignment of Balochistan was shown as "free Balochistan."
Leader of the Opposition and General Secretary of Muttahida Majlis-e Amal (MMA) Maulana Fazlur Rahman charged that the extra-constitutional government, which had been established by creating an artificial majority through arm-twisting tactics with the help of intelligence agencies and army generals had failed to give good governance.
The country was practically being run under presidential system with the smaller provinces denied their constitutional rights and the Army Headquarters remaining the epicentre of all powers, he alleged.
Bugti had been killed in air force bombing without caring about the worst public reaction, 'Dawn' quoted him as saying.
Bureau Report
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Baloch unrest raises concerns on IPI gas pipeline
Source: IRIS (30 August 2006)
www.myiris.com/newsCentre/storyShow.php
The killing of Balochistan`s prominent leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti by Pakistani army and the resultant unrest in the region has put the future of the proposed Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) gas pipeline that has to pass through the Pakistani region at stake, reports agency sources.
The issue of security for the USD 7.4 billion pipeline came up during talks between Secretary (West) in the Ministry of External Affairs, Rajiv Sikri and visiting Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Mehdi Safari as they discussed various aspects of the project.
The two sides were of the view that the security aspect of the IPI pipeline needed to be looked at in view of the increase in violence in Balochistan following Bugti`s killing and over the fear of further intensification of unrest in the region.
The killing has come as another roadblock in the pipeline, which is already stuck on the pricing issue.
The two sides affirmed their commitment to the pipeline project even as its security aspect would be under scanner. The Iranian dignitary conveyed to the Indian side that his government was committed to the pipeline project as well as the USD 22 billion LNG project.
New Delhi has asked Tehran to honour the LNG deal signed in June last year. To which, Safari said that there were some stake-holders to the LNG deal and its pros and cons were being debated.
Balochistan has often witnessed attacks against gas pipelines and the growing unrest has further added to the concerns.
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Bugti was killed by cluster bombs: Marri
Asian News International
Quetta, August 30, 2006
www.hindustantimes.com/news/7598_1781561,001601170000.htm
Nawabzada Hyrbair Marri, head of the militant Marri tribe, has alleged that cluster bombs were used to kill Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti and other tribesmen in last Saturday's military operation in the Kohlu Hills.
Rejecting the government's claims that Bugti had died because of the collapse of his cave hideout, Marri said that the armed forces had targeted him with gunship helicopters and jet fighters.
"The story of the cave's collapse is a propaganda ruse of the rulers to deceive the people," Marri was quoted by the Dawn, as saying.
Issuing an appeal to the world media to visit the site of Bugti's killing to expose the real truth behind the operation, Marri said that Nawab Bugti's death was planned and not an accident, as was being touted by Islamabad.
Marri was reacting to a statement issued by Major-General Shaukat Sultan, the Director-General Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), who said that Bugti had not been killed by the Pakistan Army, but in an accident.
Major-General Shaukat Sultan claimed that the terrain was very rugged and almost inaccessible.
He said a tribesman from the Bugti clan, who was guiding law-enforcement agencies, had earlier entered the cave and confirmed the presence of people inside, including Akbar Bugti.
After sometime the guide returned to the commanding officer of law-enforcement agencies, who then went inside the cave.
During this process, the cave collapsed all of sudden, leaving all inmates of the cave dead.
Sultan said the commanding officer had gone into the cave to negotiate with Akbar Bugti for his arrest as the government had intended to take him into custody.
Sultan said there was no confirmation about the presence of any of the kinsmen of Akbar Bugti.
Giving details of the incidents between August 24 and August 26, Sultan said that during the three days of engagement, seven personnel of law-enforcement agencies were martyred, including four officers one JCO and two other ranks.
Sultan said the bodies of the law enforcers were recovered on August 26 and August 27 as they had not covered much distance inside the cave and the rituals were carried out on August 28.
Marri, however, urged the Baloch people to unite in the face of aggression.
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Suspected rebels blow up train line in Pakistan
30 Aug 2006 11:09:04 GMT
Source: Reuters
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Background
Pakistan violence
More QUETTA, Pakistan, Aug 30 (Reuters) - Suspected militants blew up a railway line in Pakistan's gas-rich Baluchistan province on Wednesday while elsewhere, a protest turned violent as anger over the killing of a nationalist rebel chief simmered.
Violent protests have erupted across Baluchistan province since nationalist leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti was killed on Saturday in a government assault on his cave hideout in the remote hills of Pakistan's biggest but poorest province.
Bugti led an increasingly violent campaign to win decades-old demands for autonomy and a greater share of profits from the province's resources. The campaign has included attacks on gas facilities, infrastructure and the security forces.
Police and railway officials said militants blew up a railway track in Mastung district, 50 km (30 miles) south of the provincial capital, Quetta.
Elsewhere, protesters set fire to a government savings office and half a dozen shops in Khuzdar town after prayers were held for Bugti, 79, a former provincial governor.
"Police fired into the air and used teargas to disperse the crowd," said witness Abdul Waheed.
Police said city officials had called in paramilitary troops to help restore order. There were no reports of casualties.
Analysts say Bugti's killing is likely to inflame opposition in Baluchistan.
It could also stir nationalist sentiment in other provinces and galvanise broad opposition to President Pervez Musharraf, who seized power in a 1999 coup.
Protesters also blocked main roads from Quetta to the rest of the country but residents of the city said it was quiet.
Some of the shops that have been closed since the weekend were opening for business, they said.
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Cave collapse killed Bugti, says Pakistan
Indo-Asian News Service
Islamabad, August 30, 2006
In an effort to deflect mounting criticism of its military operation that killed Balochistan's separatist leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, Pakistani authorities are now saying that the cave in which the Baloch leader was hiding collapsed due to an explosion.
Giving the official version to counter what he called "deliberate disinformation," Major General Shaukat Sultan, Director General, Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR), said: "A guide was sent into the cave. The moment he came out, the Commanding Officer immediately rushed into the cave along with two other officers and troops.
When the officers went inside the cave, a large explosion occurred and the cave collapsed."
Sultan said a Bugti tribe guide accompanying the paramilitary forces confirmed that Akbar Bugti was inside the cave.
The guide survived, being behind the officers at the time of the cave's collapse.
"Yes, he (guide) met and spoke to Akbar Bugti," The Nation newspaper quoted Sultan as telling the media.
"Akbar Bugti was hiding in a cave that collapsed after a big explosion burying the officers who were entering the cave to talk to Bugti."
He said a heavy cache of arms has been recovered from the spot besides a box containing an amount of Rs 100 million (About $16,00,000).
"Another box contains $96,000, few papers and check books."
Sultan said it could have been an explosion or firing that caused the collapse of the cave.
"We are not sure about it as the people who could have the knowledge were buried under the rubble.
Two bodies of the officers were taken out the same evening while the remaining three bodies were taken out on August 27."
To a question, Sultan reiterated that probably the officers went inside the cave to talk and negotiate with Akbar Bugti but the cave collapsed.
"Every effort was being made to apprehend him (Bugti) alive and not to kill him."
Giving details of the incident on August 26, near Kohlu, Balochistan, he said he was unable to confirm the presence of Bugti's two grandsons inside the cave.
He said the army engineers had carried out survey of the site and in their opinion the debris could only be removed manually.
"Army engineers are prepared to work and the whole process, if started, will likely to take four to five days."
He said the engineers were dispatched who carried out survey of the collapsed cave. In their opinion any use of explosive to remove the rubble was likely to result in the complete collapse of the cave.
"The use of heavy machinery is also highly dangerous as a minor vibration can result into the collapse of the whole structure.
There is also no place for heavy machinery to work there," Sultan added.
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
30 Aug 2006
www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php
KARACHI: Supporting the September 1 strike call given by the joint opposition against the killing of veteran Baloch nationalist leader, Nawab Akbar Bugti, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, and other human rights organisations have demanded the conduct of investigations into the incident by an independent commission comprising impartial respected citizens, and the civil society.
They also demanded an immediate cessation of ongoing military operation in Balochistan, and release of detained and "disappeared" citizens in all over the country.
Addressing a joint press conference at Karachi Press Club on Wednesday, the HRCP Secretary General, Iqbal Haider, Chairman World Social Forum Pakistan, Karamat Ghouri, Uzma Bukhari, Raheel Iqbal, Khuwaja Tariq Nazir and others asked the regime to stop police operations, harassment, victimization, and arrests of Baloch communities and their supporters in Sindh and Balochistan.
Mr Haider demanded the hand-over of the remains of Nawab Akbar Bugti and his companions to their rightful heirs, and immediate access to the areas of the military operations in particular the spot of the murder of Nawab Bugti to human rights organisations, lawyers, and journalists.
He observed that the resolution of all the outstanding issues, causes, and disputes concerning Balochistan and its resources, could only be possible through peaceful negotiations and transparent dialogue.
" All the recommendations of the parliamentary committee headed by Chaudry Shujjat Hussain must be made public and implemented forthwith in letter and spirit", he maintained adding that maximum autonomy in letter and spirit must be guaranteed for all the federating units.
If the government, he opined, had implemented the recommendations of the parliamentary committee, the gruesome incident of August 26 would not have occurred.
He said the murder of Nawab Bugti had pushed the country’s political situation towards 1971 warlike conditions, which later led to the dismemberment of Pakistan. " We apprehend that the consequences of the ongoing military operation in Balochistan may be equally disastrous", he added.
Expressing his concern over grave violation of human rights in Balochistan, Sindh and NWFP, particularly the abduction and disappearance of the citizens, Mr Haider said that " We consider all the detained people innocent until they are charged by the government".
Mr Haider announced that the Joint Action Committee (JAC), a conglomerate of various human rights organisations and NGOs would fully support and participate in the strike to be observed on September 1 against the killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti and other violations of human rights in the country.
He said that the JAC also supported the "black day" to be observed on Friday in Sindh by Jeay Sindh Quami Mahaz against the respective incident.
The JAC would participate a protest demonstration organised by Sindh Quami Ittehad against military operation in Balochistan and murder of Nawab Akbar Bugti at Regal Chow today (Thursday).
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Baloch in Nimroz condemns Bugti's death
www.pajhwak.com/viewstory.asp
ZARANJ, Aug 29 (Pajhwok Afghan News): Baloch living on this side of the border Tuesday condemned the killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti in a military operation in Pakistan's Balochistan province on Saturday.
A meeting, attended by around 4,000 Baloch, was held in the Jame Mosque of the western Nimroz province to offer Fateha (prayer) for the soul of the deceased Baloch nationalist leader.
The participants praised late Nawab Bugti for his courage and bravery and offered him rich tributes. Addressing the gathering, Maulvi Mohammad Sarwar, an ethnic Baloch and head of the provincial court said Bugti's death was a great loss for the entire Baloch nation.
Baloch people are inhabiting the border areas of the three neighbours, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran. About 30,000 Baloch are living in the western Nimroz province.
Akbar Khan Bugti was killed along with his family members and comrades in an air and ground operation conducted by the Pakistan army. Bugti's death was widely condemned by almost all Pakistani political parties while the two cities of Quetta and Karzachi were paralysed by strike and violent protests.
Mustafa Kazimi
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Baluchis cut-off road ties with Pakistan
www.zeenews.com/articles.asp=
Quetta, Aug 30: As a direct fallout of last Saturday's killing of Baloch leader Akbar Khan Bugti, the agitation in Baluchistan is now spreading, and today, the main RCD Highway connecting Baluchistan to the rest of Pakistan was sealed by protesting Baluchis.
Life in Quetta, besides other parts of Balochistan has been severely affected by a partial strike.
Trucks carrying supplies from Sindh to other parts of Pakistan were stopped. Those trucks carrying goods from Punjab province were particularly targeted.
All along the RCD Highway today, bands of Baluchi youth, shouting `Azadi' slogans, brought traffic to a complete standstill.
"We have nothing to do with Pakistan and its rulers (Pervez Musharraf and Shaukat Aziz), who have killed Bugti saheb," said some of the protesters. Heavy boulders and roads have been placed on various parts of the highway, while Quetta City was cut-off from the highway.
Protesters putting up burnt tyres and raising barriers at the Hub River Bridge linking Karachi to Balochistan have cut off the road from Sindh to the industrial city of Hub. The enraged demonstrators have also raised barriers on the Quetta-Karachi National Highway at Lakh Pas, Mastung, Qalat, Khuzdar, Wadh and other areas obstructing all sorts of traffic.
The road between Quetta and Iran has also been blocked off. Traffic has also been blocked at Nowshki, Dalbadin, Chaghi and Taftan.
The anger is spilling over, and the violence has wrecked large parts of Baluchistan, where the mood is to cut off ties and communication with the rest of the country.
Reports of violence and destruction of property have come in from areas like Turbat, Mand, Tump, Baleda, Dasht, Punjgur and Mastung. In Turbat, an under construction radio transmission building was damaged extensively. Agitators were also reported to have staged a protest demonstration along the Coastal Highway in Gawadar; and some shops were ransacked in Chaghi.
Bureau Report
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MQM leader terms Baloch situation as point of no return
www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp
London, Aug 30: Condemning the use of force by the Pakistani Army that led to the killing of Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM) leader Altaf Hussain has said that the situation in Balochistan was reaching to a point of no return.
Hailing Bugti as “a brave man who chose to embrace death than to bow down his head,” Hussian said that Bugti always demanded the government to desist using the power of the state and to redress the grievances of the smaller provinces by taking serious notice of its issues.
Stating that MQM has also been repeatedly demanding the government to settle the Balochistan issue through sincere dialogue, Hussain said: “Musharraf should seriously analyze the issues of the smaller provinces and give provincial autonomy along with genuine rights and powers to govern their provinces and promote harmony, national integration and cultural pluralism in the country”.
Hussian also observed that brutal use of force complicates the matter further, promotes hatred and distances the people, thereby shutting the door for dialogues.
Bureau Report
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Unrest persists in Balochistan
www.hindu.com/2006/08/31/stories/2006083107861400.htm
Nirupama Subramanian
People offer funeral prayers for Nawab Bugti; mourners go on the rampage
ISLAMABAD: The violence that erupted in Balochistan after the killing of Jhamoori Watan Party leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti abated on Wednesday but many towns in the province continued to be affected by shutter-down strikes, and sporadic incidents or arson were reported from some places.
Protesters blocked traffic to Hub ensuring that the industrial town was crippled. Thousands of people working in the Baloch town who commute daily from Karachi in neighbouring Sind could not reach their places of work.
A call from the nationalist four-party Baloch Alliance ensured that traffic on all other highways connecting the province to other parts of Pakistan remained blocked. Movement within Balochistan was also severely restricted.
Militants surrender
In many Baloch towns, people offered funeral prayers for Nawab Bugti, and in two places, mourners went on the rampage, according to reports.
In Quetta, the Baloch capital, it was a violence-free day with shops cautiously reopening after three days of arson and vandalism. But banks and schools remained closed.
The Government said 2,000 militant Marri tribesmen along with six commanders surrendered to district authorities in Kohlu, the place where Nawab Bugti met his end. The Nawab had left Bugti territory a few months ago to take shelter in Marri territory when security forces intensified their operations against him.
District officials said this was the first time the Marri tribesmen had surrendered. But Hyrbair Marri, son of the Marri leader Nawab Khair Baksh Marri, slammed the Government for the killing of Nawab Bugti, and said the Baloch people would never give up their armed struggle "until the achievement of their goal."
He alleged cluster bombs had been used on Nawab Bugti's hide-out and the killing was planned. The Baloch Liberation Army, a shadowy force that has claimed responsibility for several militant attacks, is linked to another son of Nawab Marri.
The Government said on Tuesday it had wanted to apprehend Nawab Bugti alive but a mysterious explosion inside the hide-out had put paid to the attempt by causing a collapse, killing all those inside and the military officials who had descended into the cave to negotiate with him.
Following incidents against Punjabi settlers in many parts of Balochistan since Sunday, the police described such acts as reprehensible and said these people, who had settled in Balochistan over the last four or five decades, belonged there, and had nowhere else to go.
Baloch-dominated parts of Karachi and places in interior Sindh that were affected by violence were incident-free day on Wednesday.
Sindh Chief Minister Arbab Ghulam Raheem said the involvement of external elements could not be ruled out in the situation in Balochistan.
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Sindh-Balochistan border sealed
www.mumbaimirror.com/nmirror/mmpaper.asp
Area bordering Sindh, Balochistan and the Punjab has been cordoned off to avoid backlash from killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti
Agencies
Sukkur: Frontier Constabulary and Rangers personnel have been put on high alert and the entire area bordering the provinces of Sindh, Balochistan and the Punjab has been cordoned off to deal with any backlash of the killing of Jamhoori Watan Party chief Nawab Akbar Bugti in a major operation in Balochistan.
Immediately after the killing of the veteran Baloch leader by security forces in Kohlu on Saturday, pickets were established and the border area of Kohlu was converted into a no-go area by the law-enforcement agencies.
The border belt from Jacobabad to Thull was sealed and FC and Rangers men were deployed to the pickets for security purposes.
On Sunday, there was not much vehicular traffic in Sukkur, Rohri, Jacobabad, Kashmore, Kandhkot, Thull, Tangwani, Buxapur, Karampur and other areas of Sindh, shopping areas were deserted and people chose to stay indoors. Besides, Rangers and FC Personnel were deployed at vital installations, including the Guddu and Sukkur barrages, the Lanse Down Bridge and gas pipelines, to foil any attempt of sabotage.
Heavy contingents of Rangers personnel were also deployed in Dera More, 2 km from Kashmore, on the road leading to Dera Ghazi Khan in the Punjab and the Kohe Suleman in Balochistan. No vehicular traffic was allowed beyond these limits.
The FC and Rangers men were seen patrolling towns and villages situated in the border area.
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Baluchistan cut off
Agitators seal main highway to Pak
Muhammad Anwer
Asia News International
www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060831/main1.htm
Quetta, August 30
As a direct fallout of last Saturday’s killing of Baluch leader Akbar Khan Bugti, the agitation in Baluchistan is now spreading, and today, the main RCD Highway connecting Baluchistan to the rest of Pakistan was sealed by protesting Baluchis.
Life in Quetta, besides other parts of Baluchistan has been severely affected by a partial strike.
Trucks carrying supplies from Sindh to other parts of Pakistan were stopped. Those trucks carrying goods from Punjab province were particularly targeted.
All along the RCD Highway today, bands of Baluchi youth, shouting ‘Azadi’ slogans, brought traffic to a complete standstill.
“We have nothing to do with Pakistan and its rulers (Pervez Musharraf and Shaukat Aziz), who have killed Bugti saheb,” said some of the protesters.
Heavy boulders and roads were placed on various parts of the highway, while Quetta City was cut-off from the highway.
Protesters put up burnt tyres and raised barriers at the Hub River Bridge linking Karachi to Baluchistan cutting off the road from Sindh to the industrial city of Hub . The enraged demonstrators also raised barriers on the Quetta-Karachi National Highway at Lakh Pas, Mastung, Qalat, Khuzdar, Wadh and other areas obstructing all sorts of traffic.
The road between Quetta and Iran was also blocked. Traffic was also blocked at Nowshki, Dalbadin, Chaghi and Taftan.
Reports of violence and destruction of property have come in from areas like Turbat, Mand, Tump, Baleda, Dasht, Punjgur and Mastung. In Turbat, an under construction radio transmission building was damaged extensively. Agitators were also reported to have staged a protest demonstration along the Coastal Highway in Gawadar; and some shops were ransacked in Chaghi.
The anger is spilling over, and the violence has wrecked large parts of Baluchistan, where the mood is to cut off ties and communication with the rest of the country.
The government has ordered the shutting down of all commercial operations at the airport and suspension of railway operations between Quetta and other parts of Pakistan.
So sensitive is the political situation in Baluchistan; that the government has ordered the arrest of several Bugti and Baluch tribesmen.
Last evening, four Marri commanders and about 1,500 rebel tribesmen or Fararis surrendered before the Pakistan military, apparently because they had lost hope after Bugti's death.
According to informed sources, the surrender ceremony took place at Thadri, which is about 100 km away from the Kohlu Hills; the last reported hideout of Akbar Khan Bugti.
The commanders who surrendered included Wadera Gazi Khan Marri, Wadera Bakht Ali Sherani Marri, Kari Khan Marri, Ruba Goryani Marri, Wadera Azeem, alias Bhuda, and Wadera Shamboo Khan Marri.
They were reportedly operating in Bhambor, Hashpur and Dango Khan, and said that they had decided to surrender because they were impressed with its massive development projects being undertaken by the government in the province,.
According to sources, a huge cache of arms and ammunition, including over a dozen 107mm missiles, over 350 Kalashnikov assault rifles, more than 50 rockets and ammunition were handed over to the authorities.
The Anjuman-e-Ittehad Marri, however, dismissed the surrender ceremony as a "farcical" exercise and drama, saying that the arms that were handed over were old 303 rifles, some of them non-functional.
It dismissed the reported surrender of Fararis, saying that they were not militants, but common citizens of Kohlu.
Baluch rebels, they said had no links with Islamist fighters on the Pakistan- Afghan border, and were just interested in securing their self-determined rights.
Analysts say Bugti's killing is likely to inflame the opposition in Baluchistan and could stir nationalist sentiment in the three other provinces against President Pervez Musharraf, who seized power in a 1999 coup.
The rebels have been waging an insurgency for decades for the autonomy and a greater share of profits from Baluchistan's resources. In the last year, they have stepped up their attacks with a string of bloody raids and bomb blasts.
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‘Cluster bombs’ killed Bugti
Official version of cave collapse pooh-poohed
Asia News International
Quetta, August 30
Nawabzada Hyrbair Marri has alleged that cluster bombs were used to kill Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti and other tribesmen in last Saturday’s military operation in the Kohlu Hills.
Rejecting the government’s claims that Nawab Bugti had died because of the collapse of his cave hideout, Marri said the armed forces had targeted him with gunship helicopters and jet fighters.
“The story of the cave’s collapse is a propaganda ruse of the rulers to deceive the people,” Marri was quoted by The Dawn, as saying.
Issuing an appeal to the world media to visit the site of Nawab Bugti’s killing to expose the real truth behind the operation, Marri said Nawab Bugti’s death was planned and not an accident as was being touted by Islamabad.
He was reacting to a statement issued by Major-Gen Shaukat Sultan, Director-General, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), who said Nawab Bugti had not been killed by the Pakistan Army, but in an accident.
Major-General Sultan claimed that the terrain was very rugged and almost inaccessible. He said a tribesman from the Bugti clan, who was guiding law-enforcement agencies, had earlier entered the cave and confirmed the presence of people inside, including Nawab Akbar Bugti.
After sometime, the guide returned to the commanding officer of law-enforcement agencies, who then went inside the cave. During this process, the cave collapsed all of sudden, leaving all inmates of the cave dead, he said.
Maj-General Sultan said the commanding officer had gone into the cave to negotiate with Nawab Akbar Bugti for his arrest as the government had intended to take him into custody. He said there was no confirmation about the presence of any of the kinsmen of Nawab Bugti.
Giving details of the incidents between August 24 and 26, Maj-General Sultan said during the three days of engagement, seven personnel of the law-enforcement agencies were killed, including four officers, one JCO and two of other ranks.
He further said the bodies of the law enforcers were recovered on August 26 and August 27 as they had not covered much distance inside the cave and the rituals were carried out on August 28.
Nawabzada Marri, however, urged the Baluch people to unite in the face of aggression.
IANS adds from ISLAMABAD: In an effort to deflect mounting criticism of its military operation that killed Baluchistan’s separatist leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, the Pakistani authorities are now saying that the cave in which the Baluch leader, was hiding collapsed due to an explosion.
Giving the official version to counter what he called “deliberate disinformation,” Major-General Sultan, Director-General, Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR), said: “A guide was sent into the cave. The moment he came out, the Commanding Officer immediately rushed into the cave along with two other officers and troops. When the officers went inside the cave, a large explosion occurred and the cave collapsed.” He said a Bugti tribe guide accompanying the paramilitary forces confirmed that Akbar Bugti was inside the cave. The guide survived, as he was behind the officers at the time of the cave’s collapse.
“Yes, he (guide) met and spoke to Nawab Bugti,” The Nation quoted Maj-General Sultan as telling the media.
“Nawab Bugti was hiding in a cave that collapsed after a big explosion burying the officers who were entering the cave to talk to Nawab Bugti.” He said a heavy cache of arms had been recovered from the spot besides a box containing an amount of Rs 100 million (About $16,00,000). “Another box contains $96,000 and few papers.” He said it could have been an explosion or firing that caused the collapse of the cave. “We are not sure about it as the people who could have the knowledge were buried under the rubble. Two bodies of the officers were taken out the same evening while the remaining three bodies were taken out on August 27.” To a question, Maj-General Sultan reiterated that probably the officers went inside the cave to negotiate with Nawab Akbar Bugti but the cave collapsed. “Every effort was being made to apprehend him (Bugti) alive and not to kill him.” Giving details of the incident on August 26, near Kohlu, Baluchistan, he said he was unable to confirm the presence of Nawab Bugti’s two grandsons inside the cave.
He said army engineers had carried out a survey of the site and in their opinion the debris could only be removed manually. “Army engineers are prepared to work and the whole process, if started, will likely to take four to five days.”
He said the engineers were sent who carried out a survey of the collapsed cave. In their opinion any use of explosive to remove the rubble was likely to result in the complete collapse of the cave.
“The use of heavy machinery is also highly dangerous as a minor vibration can result into the collapse of the whole structure. There is also no place for heavy machinery to work there,” Maj-General Sultan added.
Two grandsons declare war
Quetta, August 30
The two grandsons of Baluch tribal leader, Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, Hamdad Bugti and Ali Nawaz Bugti, who were earlier feared dead, have surfaced and established contact with their relatives in Quetta.
After the “ghaibane janaaza”, a funeral conducted without the body, at Ayub Stadium here, both grandsons issued a statement that they would be leading the Baluch people in a war against Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf.
The statement was issued in the presence of a gathering of more than 10,000 persons. The statement further said the Baluch war against Islamabad would be intensified and that it was the “responsibility of each and every Baluch to seek revenge for the murder” of Nawab Bugti.
Both Hamdad and Ali Nawaz Bugti had gone underground with their grandfather earlier this year after the Pakistan Government sought to tighten the noose around rebel Baluch factions, especially the Baluchistan Liberation Army (BLA), which was seen as an anti-development and anti-progress element in Pakistan’s largest, yet poorest province.
The grandsons and Nawab Akbar Bugti shared a very close and affectionate relationship, especially after their father and Bugti’s eldest son, Salal Bugti, was killed by members of the rival Kalpar tribe in June 1992 following an intra-tribal feud that had been simmering for some years.
The situation took a turn for the worse in the early 1990s, when Akbar Bugti allegedly killed Amir Hamza, a son of Kalpar leader Khan Mohammad Kalpar, in May 1992 in Dera Bugti during a local bodies’ election.
The death of Amir Hamza led to the retaliatory murder of Salal Bugti. Ever since, Akbar Bugti’s primary goal was to remove the Kalpars and Masuris (another sub-tribe of the Bugti clan) from the region or to physically eliminate them.
Besides these personal and political factors, the Kalpars had also staked a claim to the Sui gas fields located in their area.
Their demand to be the primary beneficiaries of its royalties had infuriated Akbar Bugti, who was an individual who brooked no opposition to his leadership of the Bugti tribe. — ANI
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Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
31 Aug 2006
We hate nationalist
Be patriotic Pakistani
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
31 Aug 2006
neither army has carried out such a massive operation and nor these pictures are of the balochistan.....i know the reality of these pics but as i have already discussed on many forums regarding this conspiracy regarding army i don't want to start off again....all what i can say is this is bullshit...
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
31 Aug 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
01 Sep 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
01 Sep 2006
Wilson John
August 30, 2006
There are three reasons why President Pervez Musharraf ordered the killing of Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti on August 26.
The first reason is President Musharraf's standing within the army and outside.
The General has been under pressure within the army on account of his weakening grip on Kashmir. Quite a few generals believe that President Musharraf has lost a lot of ground on Kashmir during the past two years. Former ISI chief Hamid Gul recently told the media that if only Musharraf could allow jihadis to operate freely for a year, they would annex Kashmir. The statement could be a typical Gul hyperbole, but it certainly reflects the frustration building up among the security forces and intelligence agencies.
There is an equal amount of disquiet among the officer cadre over their President's alliance with the US against the Taliban and other terrorist elements on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.
Besides the army, the General today faces immense pressure from opposition political parties, especially the religious alliance of the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal. Though the group led by the Jamaat-e-Islami factions has not been gathering strength in the recent past, the leadership certainly has considerable street power which can prove to be a nemesis for the General who is completing seven years of martial rule.
The MMA, once a supporter of the General, is determined to turn the General out of President's House next year. With Nawaz Sharif and Benazir Bhutto gathering support outside Pakistan, the heat could become a bit difficult for the General in the months ahead.
Adding to his woes, his own party has been riven with internal conflicts and petty politicking.
The letter written recently by retired generals, academics and politicians, requesting the President to shed his uniform and allow democracy to take root once again in Pakistan, has only added to the despondency and doubt over President Musharraf's rule.
There is considerable doubt among the public about the General's capability to chart a course of progress and enlightenment for the country.
The bravado displayed by the General in the recent past actually betrayed his nervousness and insecurity. It was becoming clear to him that he was no longer the most popular leader which he thought himself to be. Even the usually supportive New York Times, quoting a Western diplomat, said early this month, 'Musharraf is in a weaker position than he has been in the past.'
Early this year, Stratfor, an American policy think tank, had raised the possibility of the US letting the General go. There have been similar noises from Washington, forcing one of the General's avid supporters, former Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage, to defend the General in a New York Times op-ed.
More telling has been President Musharraf's remarks on July 5 that 'I am a soldier; therefore, I cannot contest the election. If people want my leadership, they should cast vote in favor of my supporters. If the people retract their support, I will quit power and say goodbye the same day.'
These are nothing but an expression of desperation on the part of the General who, at one point of time, thought himself to be invincible.
With Nawab Bugti and his rag-tag band of "warriors" taking on the might of the Pakistan Army since January 2005, the General feared a protracted engagement, a possibility which might have caused severe opposition from the army leadership and, significantly, upset his elections plans next year. The killing of Nawab Bugti brought him reprieve from many of these challenges, and reinforced his control.
The second reason is equally personal. On December 14, 2005, when President Musharraf was visiting a Frontier Corps camp in Kohlu, unknown assailants fired eight rockets at him, three falling near the camp where he was supposed to address the paramilitary troops engaged in the military operation against the Baloch tribals.
A couple of days later, an Army helicopter with the inspector general, Frontier Corps, Maj General Shujaat Zamir Dar, and his deputy, Brigadier Saleem Nawaz, was fired at by Baloch insurgents, the first reported incident of its kind of a general officer and his deputy being targeted in their area of command. For Musharraf, nothing would have been more humiliating.
The third reason is economic. Balochistan, with its enormous natural gas and mineral deposits, has for long been viewed as Pakistan's answer to Dubai, a regional trading, transport and energy hub with a deep seaport at Gwadar being built with Chinese cooperation and assistance and the Makran Coastal Highway to link the rest of the region with the outside world.
A quick look at what is being planned in Gwadar will reveal the General's desperation to clear the coast of 'irritants' like Nawab Bugti. Under this plan, the Gwadar Development Authority, in addition to Gwadar port, is planning a network of roads, connecting Gwadar with Karachi, Pasni, Ormara and Turbat.
The Coastal Highway linking Karachi with Gwadar (675 km) is being built simultaneously with the port along with other highways, from Pasni to Gwadar (135 km), Ormara-Gwadar (275 km) and Gwadar-Turbat (188 km), one of the links finally reaching the Iranian border at Gupt.
This network of roads will finally be connected with China through the Indus Highway. Under an agreement, Pakistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan are already committed to developing extensive railroad links from Central Asia and the Chinese province of Xinjiang to the Arabian coast.
The completion of this communication network will not only facilitate the movement of goods from China and Central Asian Republics to the countries of the Persian Gulf, West Asia, East Africa, the Indian Ocean and beyond through Gwadar, the countries of these regions will also have an easy and short route for access to Central Asia for trade and economic co-operation.
Besides the road network, there are plans to set up an international airport equipped with all modern aviation facilities, including runways to handle wide-bodied 747 aircraft. Likewise, plans are afoot to lay a railway network to complement the road network extending across Pakistan; the first of the proposed route is 550 km long, linking Gwadar to Quetta-Zahidan.
The master plan for Gwadar reveals that it will be based on the development of about 45,000 acres that would comprise airport, industrial zones, export processing zones, beach development, resorts, housing facilities and all civic amenities like schools and hospitals over the next 50 years.
Thus, Gwadar will, in the next decade or so, become a place of great strategic value for Pakistan, extending its reach from the Persian Gulf through the Indian Ocean to South-East Asia and the Far East.
Another dimension to the region's critical importance to Gen Musharraf's future plans is its global potential as an energy transmission and distribution hub, linking West Asia and Central Asia with energy-starved Asia.
Clear indications are on the ground. In the last week of November 2005, Pakistan began constructing a 42-inch diameter natural gas pipeline, the largest in the country, linking Sui Southern Gas Company's main transmission and distribution line to Karachi. The pipeline will also form part of the company's integrated liquefied natural gas import project due to be completed in 2009.
Much has been written about the investment by China and Islamic Development Bank in the Gwadar project. Less talked about is American interest in the region.
Nawab Bugti, as quoted in the Pakistani newspapers Nawa-e-Waqt and Jung, had said that Pakistan was developing the deep-sea port to provide facilities to the US Central Command. He alleged that the American plan was to 'control the maritime oil and international shipping and all other trade, in addition to challenging Iran'.
Another Baloch leader, Sardar Attaullah Mengal, speaking at a conference in Washington organised by the World Sindhi Institute on May 18, 2001, repeated the same sentiments and said the West was keen to have free access in the coastal areas of Balochistan for the export of Central Asian raw material and for the safety of its oil interests in the Arabian peninsula.
Even if one were to discount these claims, one geographical fact cannot be forgotten: Next door to Balochistan is Iran, the latest "axis of evil" for President George W Bush and his advisers.
* Views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Observer Research Foundation.
www.orfonline.org/analysis/A643.htm
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
03 Sep 2006
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
04 Sep 2006
I believed in pakistan when it claimed to mitigate the half-century long crisis in kashmir. They claimed to fight for independence for the "people" of kashmir. Now its becoming cleaer to me that it is not the people that we pakistanis care about it, it is the land. If the Balochis want thier own country or if they want to acheice an autonomy, then why should people from pakistan object that. It is very sad to know that pakistan is becoming a state that is after the land, the minerals, and other resources. It is really disheartening to see these pictures. I could not stop crying when i saw these pictures. It took me a long time to reach the ability where i could see these pictures and not burst into tears. I honestly hope that pakistan has the same objectives for balochistan as it claims to have for kashmir (independence or "Azadi")
Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
06 Sep 2006
by B. Raman
Since June 25, 2006, there has been a ceasefire in the North Waziristan area of the Federally-Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan, where the Pakistan Army, under US pressure, had launched a military campaign two years ago against the remnants of Al Qaeda and the Taliban operating from there and their local tribal supporters, who had set up a de facto Talibanised Sharia state in the area.
2. The de facto Sharia state arrested and executed suspected spies of the US and the Government of Pakistan, banned radio and TV entertainment programmes, burnt TV sets and vigorously enforced the Islamic laws. It allowed Pakistani jihadi organisations such as the Jundullah, the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LEJ) and the Jaish-e-Mohammad (JEM) to set up their training camps there where Uzbeck, Chechen and Afghan instructors trained volunteers from Pakistan and the Pakistani diaspora abroad.
3. According to some Pakistani police sources, at least two of the suicide British terrorists of Pakistani origin, who had participated in the London blasts of July, 2005, and some of those arrested in connection with a recently thwarted terrorist plot targeted against US-bound planes had been trained in one of the training camps in the North Waziristan area. In addition to the training camps of these Pakistani organisations, a training camp of the Taliban of Mullah Mohammad Omar, its Amir, and another of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) are also located in North Waziristan.
4. While the Jundullh camp was being run by Maitur Rehman, ,its Amir, who was previously in the LEJ and the Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami (HUJI), the camp of the Taliban was being run by Jalaluddin Haqqani and that of the IMU by Tahir Yuldeshev, its Amir. Apart from the Afghan Pashtuns and the Uzbecks, the other foreigners present in North Waziristan were Chechens, Uighurs and some Arabs, mainly Yemenis, Saudis and Egyptians. All these foreigners were mainly the survivors from among those who were helping the Taliban and Al Qaeda before 9/11. They were originally based in Afghanistan and crossed over into the FATA when the US started its military action against the Taliban and Al Qaeda on October 7, 2001.Many of these foreigners have married Pakistani tribal women, who have given birth to children. The tribals do not look upon those married to their women as foreigners. They treat them as members of their own tribe. Only those who have not married their women are treated by them as foreigners.
5. According to the same police sources, Osama bin Laden himself and his No.2 Ayman al-Zawahiri live separately. They keep moving between North Waziristan, the adjoining Bajaur agency and the Chitral area adjoining the Northern Areas (Gilgit and Baltistan).
6. The FATA has a total area of 27, 220 sq.kilometers---about 2.6 per cent of the total area of Pakistan. It has seven tribal agencies--- South Waziristan, North Waziristan, Kurram, Orakzai, Khyber, Mohmand and Bajaur. Orakzai is the only agency which does not have a common border with Afghanistan. The remaining six agencies have a common border with Afghanistan.
7. There are six more pockets which are designated as tribal areas, but these are in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) and are located in the Districts of Peshawar, Kohat, Bannu, Laki, Tank and Dera Ismail Khan. The combined tribal population of the FATA and these six pockets is 3.5 million.
8. Initially, all these terrorist remnants had taken shelter in South Waziristan. The Army, under US pressure, mounted an operation against them in 2003. These operations, in which the Army sustained heavy casualties, led to a ceasefire under which the local tribals agreed not to allow foreigners to operate in Afghanistan from sanctuaries in South Waziristan. In return, the Army agreed to release all those arrested and to withdraw its troops from the area.
9. Following this, the terrorist remnants moved to North Waziristan and started operating against the US-led forces in Afghanistan from their new sanctuaries there. While Mullah Dadulla Akhund, a Pakistani member of the Taliban, co-ordinated the Taliban forays into Afghanistan from sanctuaries in Balochistan, Jallaluddin Haqqani co-ordinated the Taliban forays into Afghanistan from North Waziristan and Yuldeshev co-ordinated the forays of the Al Qaeda and the IMU.
10. In December last year, when the situation in Balochistan deteriorated due to the increase in the activities of the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and other Baloch nationalist organisations, the majority of the Corps Commanders was reported to have told President General Pervez Musharraf that the Army was not in a position to wage two-front war---one against the Balochs in Balochistan and the other against the tribals of the FATA for sheltering the foreign terrorist elements operating against the NATO forces in Afghanistan.
11. They reportedly pointed out that the activities of the Baloch freedom-fighters posed a threat to Pakistan's unity and territorial integrity whereas the activities of the remnants of the Al Qaeda and the Taliban did not pose a threat to Pakistan's unity and territorial integrity. They, therefore, urged that Musharraf should reach a cease-fire with the tribals in the FATA area and divert the troops deployed there in support of the operations of the US-led forces in Afghanistan to Balochistan.
12. Since the beginning of this year, Musharraf started shifting some of the troops and equipment given by the US for counter-terrorism operations in the FATA to Balochistan. He posted Lt-Gen (retd) Ali Muhammad Jan Orakzai, who is from the FATA, as the Governor of the NWFP, in which capacity he is also in charge of the FATA.
13. Lt.Gen.Orakzai, who has many friends from amongst the tribal elders in North Waziristan, persuaded the tribals to agree to a cease-fire from June 25, 2006, to enable the shifting of more troops to Balochistan. The cease-fire has held since then except for a few minor incidents. Lt. Gen. Orakzai constituted on July 20, 2006, a 50-member jirga (consultative council) of tribal elders to negotiate a peace agreement with representatives of the Government.
14. This peace agreement was signed on September 5, 2006. Azad Khan, a representative of the local Taliban, and North Waziristan's Chief Administrator Dr Fakhar-e-Alam signed the agreement at the football stadium of Government Degree College in Miranshah, the headquarter town of North Waziristan, in the presence of army commander Major General Azhar Ali Shah. A 10-member committee of tribal elders, clerics and administration officials was set up to monitor the progress and implementation of the agreement.
15. Under the agreement, the local Pakistani Taliban accepted the Government demand that cross-border attacks should not be launched into Afghanistan and no sanctuary should be given to foreign terrorists. They also agreed not to attack government buildings or security forces, and not to conduct “targeted killings” of government servants, tribal elders and journalists co-operating with the Government. In return, the Government agreed to stop air and ground operations; return all weapons and other material seized during operations; restore the privileges of tribesmen; and remove all check-posts.
16. A similar agreement signed in South Waziristan two years ago did not work. The Taliban, Al Qaeda and their supporters just moved to North Waziristan and started operating from there. It is likely that they would now move to Bajaur or some other agency and operate from there. The agreement covers only the forays of the terrorists from North Waziristan into A