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BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community
 

Army operation in Marri and Bugti area of Balochistan 86 killed 100’s wounded

On 17th December 2005 Pakistani Army launched an army operation against innocent Marri Baloch people throughout Kohlu District, Parts of Dera Bugti, Noshki, Makran Districts and other parts of Balochistan.

More then thirty thousand army personnel twelve Gunship helicopters, four fighter jets, several spy planes of different sizes, heavy artillery and missiles are being used only in Talli, Bambore, Kahan, Jabbar, Nasau, Quat, Mundai and other parts of Marri Area.

Due to ten days of intensive bombing and shelling by army Jets, Gunship Helicopters and heavy artillery at least 86 confirm deaths and more then 120 serious wounded have been reported. Mostly victims are women and young children.

It is time for the Baloch people to unite and stand up against such atrocities by Punjabi Pakistan. Let me remind the international community that it is not the first time that such severe measures have been taken against the Baloch Nation.

Until and unless the Baloch don’t unite and get the help of the international community to put a leash on Pakistani (Punjabi Army) this slaughter of Baloch people will continue.

Pictures of Marri women and children killed in bombing and shelling by Pakistani Army. This shameless Pakistani Army still denies that there is no Army Operation going on in Balochistan.

Take a look at the pictures below they speak for themselves, mutilated bodies of innocent young children who were deprived of all the facilities of modern world and now deprived of their own life, all this destitution to the Baloch is by the tyrant and shameless Punjabi Pakistani Army. By Balochvoice.com 28.12.05

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

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Comments

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

dont beg UN or foriegners solve problems by talk.
iqbal said
agar to juk gaya ghai ka samna
na tera tun na tera mun
Shame on bugti for this situation may he burn in hell
Shame on govt for killing some innocent
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

such operations will haunt Pakistan in future
 

Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Obviously you cannot do it yourself (even such basic thing)! Thanks for acknowledgin you need help.
 

Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

I am sure you are a typical muslim bastard..
 

Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

how u can say sardars r criminal? u mother fucker.im sure u r not in the list of human u son of bitch
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

What the fuck is going on its not fuck'n fair pakistani government is criminal they are not less than zoinest human killer they are bunch of thefs and controling our lands,natural resources and killing our poor innocence people why until when its will go on i'll say again and again fuck perves musharaf and pakistani dirty government fuck them
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Pakistan Army has to be cut down to size for a safer world. The state of Pakistan in itself is not a very legitimate organization. The fact that they have nuclear weapons does not augur well for the world's future. The Pakistan Army is anti-Baluch, anti-Sindhi and anti-Mohajir. They are also anti-US, anti-Israel, anti-India. They are a damn corrupt. They the worst proliferators of weapons of mass destruction. Let's save the world and cut down the Pakistan Army. To think they will play a role against terrorists is a cruel joke with humanity.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Pakistan Army has to be cut down to size for a safer world. The state of Pakistan in itself is not a very legitimate organization. The fact that they have nuclear weapons does not augur well for the world's future. The Pakistan Army is anti-Baluch, anti-Sindhi and anti-Mohajir. They are also anti-US, anti-Israel, anti-India. They are damn corrupt. They are the worst proliferators of weapons of mass destruction. Let's save the world and cut down the Pakistan Army. To think they will play a role against terrorists is a cruel joke with humanity.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

The emergence of Pakistan on the map of the this world is a spot on the face of this civilized world. As long as Pakistan ia alive, there will be no peace persist in the south Asian region. Pakistan will continiue her illegitmate adventurism and nefarious design to destabilize the governments in the region. Pakistan will literally produce more fundamentalists in order to creat distrbances for India and Afghanistan as well. The Balochs are being sufferred since the unfortunate emergence of this illigitimate country and also the creation of this country became a curse for Afghanistan and India. I strongly believe that the extiniction of this useless country will be in the interest of the world in general and south asian region in particular.
 

shame,down with pak. army....come on india(i m shouting...)

plz,india play an influential rule to make free balocistan.u should help field of training and carrying the grave issue to world bodies like UN & INCoJ. as pak. is supporting kashmir fake issue.
 

Re: Re: shame,down with pak. army....come on india(i m shouting...)

fuck u with your sick mentallaty you ar sick
 

Re: shame,down with pak. army....come on india(i m shouting...)

pakistan is a failed state.its a keep of usa.sposorer of terrorism worldwide.next US target is pakistan itself.whenever pak army has committed atrocities against its people pak lost its teritory.CAUTION.dont kill innocent balochis
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Pakistani authorities like any other killer of the world will have to pay back for each drop of the blood of innocents Baloch.
 

The brutal suppression of an independence movement

These pictures are grim reminder of how Pakistani Army conducted their military operation in Bangladesh in 1970 and 1971. The atrocites committed on innocent Marris should be condemned and and world community must raise its voice to stop further violence in Balochistan. World community must bring its act together and stop further massacre of Baloch in province of Balochistan. Army junta in Pakistan must be tried for crimes against humnanity.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

My God what is this... I did not realise the extent of Pakistani Army atrocities in Baloch areas. And at this time they are also using fighter planes. Is is why the Punjabis are insisting so much on F-16? To fight India or to kill baloch? Now they are doing the same thing in another way to Sind by putting dam Klabagh and taking their water. Enough is enough. The time is coming to fight against Punjab..
 

Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Dear SYM,
If tribalism is the problem where sardar is misguiding the masses then also this is not the solution. Killing is not the solution in a way which seems fully armed warfare between two states.

have any syteps Government has taken to talk and solve problems of education etc. or it is only madrasas which makes jehad feeds. then face it a type of jehad feed is turning against you.

First accept Islam has a problem of not being able to differentiate in spirituality and politics in its religion.

then accept that modern statecraft is not either you are with us or aagainst us.

lastly minorities may be wrong but are to be included not cleaned.

lastly but formostly wether islam or any other religion remains on earth or not that is not important .rather imortant is wether sprituality and human principles of shared digniied living on planet will be there as guideing principle.

in any case guns cant solve the problem as is clear from vietnam , srilanka and others. treat your citizens as equal .

it is not terrrist which you are fighting it is your citizens. and certainly they are not made by any other government other than yours. as you have done in kasmere and afganistan.

be careful whenever justifing such killings . you are talking about human lives not theories.
 

Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

SS & SYM
from ur comment it is clearly understood that there is no any value of human life for u. i will clearly state that people like u always belive in Jehad. so obviously u will support such kind of brutal activities without knowing consequences. when u fight in kashmir u say that it is freedom struggle, but when it comes to u by the balochi's (for there self determination)it is a crime. i should strongly argue that govt. of india should support baloch (educationally, financially, morally as well as military) at this juncture. The Indian govt should mobilise International community for the benifit of our baloch brothers and sisters and may god give them strenghth and patience forever. truth will remain always as a truth, and bloody fucker like u never believe in truth but can always believe in bloody jehad.
Fucking u forever........
 

Re: Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

what is happening in balochistan is not a good thing to do pakistan why cant u shut the fuck up dont even going to take over balochistan this is our country noone can take it from us
 

Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

SS & SYM
from ur comment it is clearly understood that there is no any value of human life for u. i will clearly state that people like u always belive in Jehad. so obviously u will support such kind of brutal activities without knowing consequences. when u fight in kashmir u say that it is freedom struggle, but when it comes to u by the balochi's (for there self determination)it is a crime. i should strongly argue that govt. of india should support baloch (educationally, financially, morally as well as military) at this juncture. The Indian govt should mobilise International community for the benifit of our baloch brothers and sisters and may god give them strenghth and patience forever. truth will remain always as a truth, and bloody fucker like u never believe in truth but can always believe in bloody jehad.
Fucking u forever........
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Hi SS Moron,

Look at the photos carefully. Are the people in those photos look like gangsters? If so you are a blind moron
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

I think that India should intervene and stop this brutal and shameless act against humanity. On the wiser side, why does not India take advantage of this situation. India should use the same cards that Pakistan uses against it. We should support the FREEDOM struggle of the Baloch brothers. Wake up India, send your army, your spies, create your own jihadis against Pakistan and send them in Pakistan. Use bastard Pakistan's weopon against itself.
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Lanat hai tum per, shame you want enemy to help you. Shame on you why dont you go to india we dont need u
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

"Balouchistan banega azad quam, La ilaha illah Allah"
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Pakistani Soldiers + American Money = Baloch death

The ancient nation of Balochistan must break the shackles and throw out the Pakistani / Chinese / American aggressors. I request all peace-loving people of the world to contribute in terms of time & money for a prosperous Balochistan.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

India has its own backward areas. The people of these areas are misused by the local bigwigs. But governments shouldn't be killing their own people. Then why be governed by that govenment?? Hope pakisthan government pays for taking balchi's lives like this.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

No matter who did this against armless innocent people, they should be accounted for this. And we call Pakistan a muslim country made for Muslims?? Shame on us and our government, Islam doesn't allow this not even in War.
May Allah accept our prayers and forgive the deceased and give strenght and patience to survivors.
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Who told you that our proffet did not preached this? We have always done this in every war. Even to our own muslim brothers in bangladesh(now.) You are not muslim if you disagree.
BTW what do you want these deceased to be forgiven for? what was their crime? Where did you learn that? So why did you forget the first part. destroy them and then pray for their forgivness... thats how we should work.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

If Baloch leaders are a bunch of thugs, Pakistani army is a bigger bunch of thugs. By the grace of GOD, hopefully Balochistan will throw away the shackles of Punjabi slavery. They loot our minerals and all its money goes to Punjab. WE WANT FREEDOM. No one will help us Baloch brothers and sisters, we have to help ourselves
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

To SS,

Hi you Moron please take at a look at those photos. Are the people in those photos still looks like gangsters? If so you are a blind moron
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Saddam Hussain committs heinuous crimes against the Kurds, his own people.

America goes to war.

Pervez Musharraf is committing heinuous crimes against the Baloch and Sindhi people, his fellow countrymen. In addition, crimes are committed against Kashmiri and other Indian people.

What does America do?
Go to sleep.

P.S. I think the Americans dont know that Balochistan is oil rich.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

What else can be expected from Pakis
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

It is a shame for whole mankind that this kind of cruelty happens. Balochi people should bve given protection similar to what Kurds were given during Saddam Hussain's time.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

ooh my GOD! These pictures r very much disturbing! I support non-violence but now onwards I want those pakistanis should be punished severly, so that they wont and wont able to do this type of crimes again! For that there is one solution for all the problems in this world- lets nuke the pakistan(only paki-punjab) and rest of the world live happily ever after!! Nuke a state is not a Good thing but if one part of the body gets affected by cancer and there is no cure then u have to cut that part or apply some radiations to get rid of that!! Its the best solution for peace and Humanity!!
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

It is a big shame for the International community ,which is turning a blind eye to this.Especially the
US ,which claims Pak is a key ally.

India has put forward statement condemning this.The International community must take up this issue as early as possible.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

hi, its very bad to see thistype of picture in a civilised era.its bad and bad.land of bloochistan belong to blooch and they should be the owner of their own resorces.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Disgraceful. Shame to be a Pakistani. I don't understand why they just go in with guns and gain control, like the Indians. Indians don't use their fighter planes. They use Intelligence. Man What a shame!! I feel ashamed to be a Pakistani today. Peace and blessings to the Baloch community. Musharraf should really bring the people to the table and talk things out instead of committing crimes like this.

Email all your local MP's. Contact them. That is the best thing you can do. Try and get it on the newspapers. This is a disgrace to humanity.

Support and email all UN representatives and local MP's, congress!
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Dear Mr. Ahmed Hameed,
I believe that incidences like these can never be condemned enough. I would like to extend my heartfelt grief towards the victims of this massacre.
I empathize with your for the expressed indignation, but this is not an act that has been democratically voted for and approved by Pakistani’s people. You do not need to be ashamed of being a ‘Pakistani’ because of this incident. This is an act approved by the head of the state representing the people. I wish also for a peaceful resolution and stability in the areas affected by this incident. I believe that if there is something that you should be ashamed of, is a poor choice in democratically electing such a president (I believe that you should understand that you want to live is a democratic society that values freedom and peace for its citizens and at the same time doesn’t have imperialistic agenda). I am sure that you wouldn’t have voted him a president without looking at his manifesto. If you be honest to your heart, I am also sure that you are well aware of the fund risings that occur in your country for promoting unrest in other countries. This is something that must make you feel ashamed of.
The only solution, seems to me, is choose another representative to take care of this situation before he becomes another Saddam Hussain! The lost lives can’t be regained and what can be done is to apprehend the people responsible for this act, right from the top of the ministry and prosecute them just like Saddam (call the war fair or unfair, we all have to agree that his approval of such a massacre is really cold. I don’t think that there is much to debate there because he should have brought the culprits involved in the massacre to his own mode of justice, under his governance) is being tried. If you cannot find any better representative, the situation would speak for itself and then you would have something to regret but not a reason sufficient to be ashamed to be a Pakistani (because it would be pellucid that he is the best of what you got in the lot!).
The only thing that seems to be particularly disturbing in your response is what you think was an “analogy”. The tone of your expression does unequivocally reek of your support for the imperialistic agenda of Pakistan. I sincerely request you to get your facts and history straight before you pass any of your “noble” comments. It is because such fraudulent thinking that the young minds in the Kashmir valley and in POK are getting perverted. There is nothing to talk about POK if you know what it stands for, it should ring a bell in your own mind how it was occupied by Pakistan. Don’t delve in past it is too bloody, try to be proactive in preventing any future carnages. History is definitely the foundation for both the present and the future but my friend, don’t be myopic, we were all one nation to begin with. Akin to an old house that need renovation, so does our relations as neighbors and as once-upon-a-time brothers of the same family needs remodeling. We have to work towards rekindling this instead of trying to set the neighbors house ablaze.
In all these years, we have invested a great amount of wealth and priceless human creativity into engaging in wars and tried to prove supremacy, but at the end do you want differ from me at best describing the animosity as nothing but a “family feud”? No one wins in a family feud, both the brothers loose. Even if one wins, they still loose their brother! Wait a minute, I will take it back, it is in the favor of the one who wants to make business out of the feud by selling arms. Therefore, do you realize that we have not learnt anything from our nation’s or nationas’ the oppressive colonial past? Try rethinking on these lines and you would probably differ from you own self!
Those poisonous words and the thinking underlying them is not in anyone’s favor my friend, I beseech you to relinquish them. Our countries could both have been prosperous and regained our past glory because of the quality of brains that we have, but only if we wouldn’t have chosen to invest all of it in engaging in wars! We have to each get emotional upon remembering the sacrifices that both the nations had to offer for our existence but we don’t need to get enslaved by them.
As deplorable as it is, those figures of the present incident stand no where near the massacres that occur in India powered by your nation. Don’t you think that it gives you something much more to be ashamed of? Bribing and creating radical thinking can never bring peace. Such massacres would keep happening. As once expressed in one of the Hindi films, you can grow wheat if you sow guns my friend.
You sure sound to be more concerned about the image of your nation but not the agenda or the consequence of such an agenda. This sure is a clear consequence of what could be expected out of such an agenda at its worst. My friend, do not get me wrong by being so elaborate on so many issues I do not intend to intimidate or insult you. I want you to understand that everyone’s life is valuable be it a person in Balochistan/ Pakistan/ India/ USA/ Iraq……
Each one of our life could be a legacy, a guiding lantern for somebody else to follow and improve upon.
I would like, at the end to point out at the way things are turning out all around the world. God had given us such a creative mind and the power to create and propagate our own kind. He is also watching us my friend and sure seems to be unhappy (pay attention of the number of calamities that have occurred this last year 2005). There sure seem to be a divine intent to annihilate his creation. Don’t make Him/ contribute towards His regret any more by spreading such bad thoughts that are more driven by canards than facts.
I am a sincere humanitarian, and anyone feel the pain of misery be it in Balochistan, Pakistan, Iraq, India, Africa or for that matter any where. With so much of development that we claim to have achieved, what good is it all if we can’t take care of our own kind and succumb to such heinous acts driven by greed for wealth and power?
I am a Hindu but I have an open mind to appreciate the good of all the religions, I do not know if Mr. President George Bush is a real Christian, but Christianity professes – Love the sinner and hate the sin, concept.
May God have mercy on all of us and forgive the sins that our human kind is inflicting on our own kind and on the nature, his creation!
“Asato maa sath gamayaa
Tamasoo maa jyotir gamayaa
Mrityor maa amrutam gamaya”
Meaning – May God empower us to move from lies and deceit to reality, from darkness of ignorance to enlightenment and from death to immortality (the only way know to man to become immortal is by becoming famous).

Sarve jana sukhinoo bhavantu
Lookaa samastaa sukhino bhavantu

May all the people be happy and prosperous. May the whole world be happy and prosperous. In other words, by following the path of His divine light as perceived by people belonging to different modes of worship, may every one in the universe be peaceful, wealthy and content.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

It is simply the lack of media owenership by minotiries. Once the media is controlled by the rich and real secularist then only the world can be seen in its true light. Until then there is only one truth. The truth of America and the White media.

Humanity? There is no such thing!
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

not only is the article revolting, but the pictures of small kids being blown apart by bombs and shells is nauseating and makes me angry to the core.Killing of children in the name of extending government control over Baluchistan is illegal, and a crime against humanity. Take Gwadar for instance, the Pakistan Government has systematically depopulated it of its Baloch residents and repopulated it with ethnic Punjabis. We provide 40% of the minerals of Pakistan and get only 2.5% of the total spending.THIS IS COLONISATION OF BALOCHISTAN. 1947, it seems was not a year of independence for us, only for the Punjabis.The mainstay Pakistan army must remeber than we Balochis too have shed our blood in the freedom struggle and the various wars against India and Afghansitan. Many Baloch tribes were made homeless during the nuclear tests. I, being a second generation from UK, will have to confess that I have always been able to associate myself to a much larger with Indian and Bangladeshi migrants rather than the Pakistanis. I am so depressed after seeing the photos, that If I was givcen a choice, I'd rather have Balochistan to be a part of Iran or India or a free state rather have it under the control of Pakistan.
I hope the international community, US, India, Iran, Human Rights come to our aid, beofre we are exterminated as a people and become an insignificant minority in our own country.

Abida Baloch
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

hey , i think that balochistan should reject islam and merge with iran.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

The World community has to wake up and notice this before it is too late. This is MURDER which canot be allowed to forgiven under any pretext
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

The poor and the meak of the world face the same plight,none to speak for them,none to stand for them and if they somehow garner the courage to speak,none to hear them.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

The poor and the meak of the world face the same plight,none to speak for them,none to stand for them and if they somehow garner the courage to speak,none to hear them.
 

this is shame to me on bein human

how can one do like this his own race....it is more brutal than the vampires and animal behaviour as they are done meticuously on such large scale.

this will divide the humanity and give brutal blows to the god's creations that is living on this earth .may god give strength to those suffering and courage to bear this inhuman behaviour and the tyrants peace and foresight to see their own killing themselves (suicide).

let everyone condole and be with balochs and be with them in their cause.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

I full agree with the author's view on the Pakistani army atrocities on innocent Baluchs. It is indeed surprising that the so-called secularists in India, who cried hoarse on the riots in Gujarat, have turned a blind-eye to this state sponsored attocity.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Unbelievable. Can we get more accounts of what is happening? Pakistan prides on Islamisation. Shame. Where does Islam say that non-Muslims (read it as non-Sunnis) should be exterminated or treated in such atrocious manner?
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Pakistanis are dull headed ass holes, a bunch of hypocrites. I am surprised at their level of self denial. They breed terrorists for operations around the world and yet speak about peace as if they are aware of nothing else that is happening in the country. They tortured and raped Bengalis, hounded Ahmediyas, massacred the Balochis in the 70s in the most horrible manner and sent terrorists into Kashmir and yet put up a face like civilized people. God bless the Pakistanis with the intelligence to understand what is right and what is wrong.

Dear Balochis - I know you all need much more than prayers from Indians but currently we are helpless. Indian Govt always tries to play the good guy to its own peril. I pray that the Indian Govt wakes up to your plight.
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

India is trying to play Pakistan. First with the tunnels on Neelam River (to divert water away from Pakistan) and now with by funding an insurgency. Ofcourse, India has a vested interest as it can find a cheap source of hydrocarbons nearby rather than sending its companies to the Gulf of Mexico or West Africa. The Balouchs are in for some shivalingam (lord shiva's pecker which the hindus pray to) worship if they think that hindus want to help them. Hell, the hindus wont even touch their own low caste dalits and aleinate their muslim minority, what will they do to the Balouchs?

Any hindu who feels a little too strongly for the Balouchs should comment on what he is doing for the freedom fighters of Assam, Tripura, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Kashmir, Punjab!

If you choose to deny the insurgencies in these India states, read on. The article is from an Indian newspaper:


India's northeast has the dubious distinction of being home to Asia's longest running insurgency.

The Nagas led by A Z Phizo launched an insurrection against the newly-formed Indian nation way back in 1956.

Since then the Naga insurgency has spawned dozens of similar protests across the region that still remains on the periphery of national consciousness.

Each of the seven states in the region today has some insurgency or the other keeping the state busy, often dominating and
setting the agenda in the respective geographical area.

At last count there were at least 15 major groups in the region that have been banned by the Centre. If you take the smaller groups, the number is closer to 40.

Over the last decade, at least 11,000 people, including security forces, civilians and militants, have been killed in insurgency-related violence in the four major states of Assam, Manipur, Nagaland and Tripura.

A majority of these outfits were formed in the 1980s or early 1990s but each of them is an offshoot of earlier attempts to rebel against the Indian State.

Except the Naga insurgency, most of the outfits in the northeast have been born out of neglect heaped upon by New Delhi on these distant states since Independence.

There are others who regard these insurgencies as nothing but money-making enterprises.

Says a senior army officer, who spoke on condition that he would not be identified in this report: "Insurgency is the biggest business in the northeast. Most of these groups exist only to make money through extortion and kidnappings. Ideology has taken a backseat."

Assam

Going strictly by numbers, Assam continues to bleed because of insurgency-related violence.

In 2003, over 400 people were killed in militant violence. Among the killed are a large number of militants (208) while 103 civilians died during the same period. These figures are more or less in keeping with the trend in 2002 when 445 people lost their lives in Assam. Among them were 275 militants.

Formed in 1979, the United Liberation Front of Asom became a force to reckon with in the late 1980s. It virtually ran a parallel government in the state between 1988 and 1990 till New Delhi cracked down by ordering full-fledged army action.

Operation Bajrang was followed by Operation Rhino.

More than a decade after these two military operations, ULFA remains active despite a split in its ranks and surrender of a large number of its cadres over the years.

The National Democratic Front of Bodoland was formed by group of radical Bodo youth on October 3, 1986 who, like their counterparts in ULFA, believe their nationalities can prosper only when outside the Indian State.

The NDFB is active in Assam's Bodo-dominated areas bordering West Bengal and Bhutan.

By exploding bombs across the state and in Nagaland, both ULFA and NDFB are out to prove that they are still a force to reckon with despite having being evicted from Bhutan last December.

At least two divisions of the army (20,000 troops), over 10,000 paramilitary personnel besides 50,000-odd Assam policemen remain engaged in battling ULFA, and to a lesser extent NDFB.

Manipur

As of today, Manipur is the worst case scenario in the northeast as far as militancy is concerned. Apart from the fact that there are more militant groups in the state than anywhere else -- at least seven prominent groups operate in Manipur -- the rivalries between these outfits often leads to greater violence.

Kidnappings and killings are common in Manipur.

What worries the security forces is the parallel government run by militant groups. These groups extort money or levy 'taxes' on people, government officials and businessmen.

No transporter can operate in Manipur without having paid at least three prominent militant groups.

The outfits dispense instant justice, provide protection and rule certain areas with impunity.

Some of the groups like the Kanglei Yaol Kanba Lup are attempting to 'cleanse' Manipuri society by launching high-profile campaigns against drug peddlers, corrupt government officials and issuing diktats to 'preserve' Manipuri culture.

Nagaland

The state with the oldest running insurgency, Nagaland appears to be as normal as any other Indian state following the ceasefire between the Isak-Muivah group of the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-IM). But factional fights between the IM group and its rival the S S Khaplang-led NSCN(K) has dominated the scene over the past few years.

The NSCN(IM) is regarded as a mentor of many groups in the northeast since it helped form these outfits, nurtured and armed them over the years. But it has created tensions in the northeast by demanding a 'greater Nagaland' by uniting Naga-inhabited areas spread over other states like Manipur, Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.

Tripura

One of the most violence-prone states, Tripura has been traumatised by killings and kidnappings over the past decade. Two major outfits, the National Liberation Front of Tripura and All Tripura Tigers Force have been on the rampage, killing and kidnapping people with impunity.

Tripura, which was a princely state before Independence, has witnessed a steady decline of its indigenous population giving rise to militancy among the tribals. Tripura has nearly 10 lakh (a million) indigenous tribals who live in abject poverty in the hilly and often inaccessible areas of the state.

The two banned militant groups -- the ATTF and the NLFT -- have bases in Bangladesh across the porous international border.

Other states

Among the other states in the northeast, Meghalaya has two active insurgent groups. Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram are relatively free of militancy but security experts warn that trouble is round the corner in Arunachal Pradesh where the NSCN(IM) is making inroads in some districts.

Mizoram is perhaps the only state in the region which can claim to have abandoned insurgency. Indeed, the Mizo National Front, which was underground for 20 years, signed a landmark pact in 1986, came overground and now runs the state government.

The major militant groups in the northeast which have been declared as 'unlawful organisations' under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 include:

Assam:
The United Liberation Front of Asom.
The National Democratic Front of Bodoland.

Manipur:
The People's Liberation Army.
The United National Liberation Front.
The People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak.
The Kangleipak Communist Party.
The Kanglei Yaol Kanba Lup.
The Manipur People's Liberation Front.
The Revolutionary People's Front.

Meghalaya:
The Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council.
The Achik National Volunteer Council.

Nagaland:
The National Socialist Council of Nagaland including all factions.

Tripura:
The All Tripura Tiger Force.
The National Liberation Front of Tripura.

www.rediff.com/news/2004/oct/04spec1.htm
 

Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Insurgency is bad, wherever it happens! Obviously only morons like you can defend what is happening 'just because it is happening elsewhere'.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

again it is the same monster. ISI and pakistan army. pakistan army has never spared innocent civilians in their missions. history tells it. study Bangladesh massacre. It is shame on world's politicians, the strong ones, to remain mum on it. I am happy as an indian, indian govt has voiced against it. It is shame on people of pakistan to allow such things, but let me remind myself, this has been going on for many decades now, against hindus, christians and in pakistan only army can rule. everybody just succumbes against the military ruler. I pray for those children and women, and for those innocents who are caught up in this war.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

It is most shocking to see that the nation which claims to be an ally in fighting a war against terror commits such heineous crimes against its people. All nations must condemn such barbaric acts in no uncertain terms and put pressure on Pakistan to stop such barbarism against its own people.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

why for what, sick people
 

Fucking india

Mother fucker nation with all hindu basturds
Mother fucking hindu nation keep the braw and panties of all ur mothers of nation open tonight, so that they should enjoy the hard hot full of spirm cooks of all pakistanes..they wil also bring dogs to satisfy the pussies of ur fucking AIDS CARRIER MONKEY hanuman,fucking kali mata and all other fucking pussy BAGHWANS..whom u fucking nation suck through nut the day.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

pakistan+merica=bloodshed all around the world
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

As long as Pakistan is backed by the USA, Pakistan will be allowed to do anything they wish and the American's, the EU and the so called UN will not say anything. It's joke, as long as you are on US side you may do as you wish. US is a free country, "meaning free to do anything they wish, Iran, Iraq, Libya and may be Pakistan next and watch out Saudi Arabia". The Bush administration is taken USA back decades in eyes of rest of the world, for US, it is the world. CNN is brain washed most of them, so it's not there fault, Bush never had a brain to be washed, its full of straw.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

This atrocity is not new in this subcontinent. Do you know, that what the hell North Indians do to the rest. They are even bigger morons. For these people (punjabi pakistani and north india), a single nation is a place, from where, they can suck the blood. They are the bloodiest hypocrates. Unimaginable exploitation. Still both the demons find friendship in cricket to give a complete blind eye on these issues of existance. Let these eunuchs (as they fight with unarmed people) go to hell.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

The story is same,repeated it is not the religion but ethnicity which makes a country.pakistan is ruled by punjabi muslims who have nothing in common with sidhis,balochis and any other ethnic group.For punjabis they are not their brothers rather they are slaves for them.So they are doing just to their ethnic group.They have done this in case of bangladesh too.So Balochis or sindhis deserve this because they were not intelligent enough to see their future in pakistan.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

its a shame i really doubt weather we are living in a civilised society? what happened to human rights comission,amnesty international,minority comission are they watching?shame and brutal
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

HRW, AI gave up the day when the Indian government covered up the stae sponsored genocide in Punjab, Kashmir and Gujarat in India. They gave up on the region after being denied entry in Indian occupied Kashmir.

THE CONTEXT OF THE VIOLENCE IN GUJARAT
www.hrw.org/reports/2002/india/India0402-05.htm

India's crap on HRW
www.hrw.org/doc

India: Punjab - Twenty years on impunity continues
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200992004

India: AI membership expresses solidarity to the families of the disappeared in Punjab
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200052003

India: Memorandum to the Government of Gujarat
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200042002

India: Gujarat -- Denial of Justice for Victims
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200032004
 

Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Oh Brother! This person acts as though he knows it all! How can his 'knowledge' ever justify what you see in the photos?

Once in a while keep looking into the miror my friend!
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

It's a shame for the rest of the world to sit quietly and watch such brutalities. its not only the pakistani army and the leaders but also the rest of the so called supper powers are responsible for this who are encouraging such genocide without stopping them.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

This is shame. What the hell is going on in this world. Huminity is dyeing day by day. This took me to very big surpirse. What is they going to achieve by killing this innocent people. This is terrible and really painful.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Any sane person will be shocked by this genocidal action against the minority Baloch. i pity the hapless children, will Indians being good neighbors come to their rescue. I will support Indian military action if needed. Please save this innocent children from the Pakistani Punjabi colonial greed. How can all the developed/developing nations keep quiet on this contemporary holocaust? Shame on us all.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

its atrocious.the pakistani punjabi army should not be allowed to massacre our brethren,balochs...not all balochs can tolerate their children being ripped apart by those infidel punjabis....Its time for us to rise up and claim our land to ourself...else our children would not forgive us for our cowardly spineless behaviour
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

The injuries suffered by these unfortunate children and freedom fighters does not look like they were inflicted by missile attacks or bomb shrapnel. It looks like they were tortured for a prolonged time and slowly mutilated until they died. What a gory sight. Only monsters could inflict such suffering, and on young children at that.

The state that does this to its own citizens, apparently with the flimsiest of excuse, is a monstrous, Hitlerian fascist state, and deserves to be wiped off the map.

This brings back memories of what Pakistan did in Bangladesh in 1971, though that was on a far larger scale. It is time to unravel the criminal state of Pakistan that can slaughter its own citizens enmasse.

As an indian in a distant city, I can only wish good luck to the Balochi freedom fighters. Inshallah, your struggle will bear fruit. Keep up your brave resistance.

I also want to point out how Pakistan bombed a temple to rubble, in which scores of unarmed Hindu women and children were blown to pieces. Shame on the cowards in the Pakistan army.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

What a shame on the Pakistani and International media for not speaking up. Where is the US concern for human rights and genocide against civilians? Why do the Pashtuns and Sindhis unite against Kalabagh dam only? Why do they think they will not be next? Why do Pashtuns think that they will not meet the same fate after Baluchistan?
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

This freshly trained "DOG" (Pakistani army) of Bush Administration is on its best performince in serving wishes and interests of Bush. What is going on in Balochistan is one of the setps of the Bush's "grand plan" of mining the world wealth. These pakistani dogs are being used to make the path clear for their master (American Army) to extend their control of the region beyond Iraq and Afganistan into Iran and the surrounding countries. Eliminating Baloch resistance is necessary for this grand scheme. I think Baloch people from Balochistan and around the world must unite (now is time) and raise the voice against the genocide carried out by pakistani army. I hope there are countries/organizations in the world that are sympathetic toward Baloch peolpe and willing to help.
Oh oppressed people around the wolrd GET UP AND RAISE THE VOICE TOGATHER AGAINST THE GREADY DOGS like Bush, Blair and Mush!
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Please help the freedom fighters of Assam, Tripura, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Kashmir, Punjab! India has killed/ raped and maimed people there for decades and has covered up its acts. Please dear hindus. Help your hindu brothers in the North East of India.
 

Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

this is not hte matter of hindus or muslims, its just wht you can do to human? wht goes in ur heart by seeing this barbaric act, such acts are condemned ,, ppple shud b punished for such acts
who wver they are
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

What a shame on the Pakistani and International media for not speaking up. Where is the US concern for human rights and genocide against civilians? Why do the Pashtuns and Sindhis unite against Kalabagh dam only? Why do they think they will not be next? Why do Pashtuns think that they will not meet the same fate after Baluchistan?
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

This freshly trained "DOG" (Pakistani army) of Bush Administration is on its best performince in serving wishes and interests of Bush. What is going on in Balochistan is one of the setps of the Bush's "grand plan" of mining the world wealth. These pakistani dogs are being used to make the path clear for their master (American Army) to extend their control of the region beyond Iraq and Afganistan into Iran and the surrounding countries. Eliminating Baloch resistance is necessary for this grand scheme. I think Baloch people from Balochistan and around the world must unite (now is time) and raise the voice against the genocide carried out by pakistani army. I hope there are countries/organizations in the world that are sympathetic toward Baloch peolpe and willing to help.
Oh oppressed people around the wolrd GET UP AND RAISE THE VOICE TOGATHER AGAINST THE GREADY DOGS like Bush, Blair and Mush!
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Pakistan!!!!!!!
They'e Bluffing for their Kashmiri brothers. See what the've done to their own people.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

SHAME SHAME SHAME POKISTAN WE HATE YOU
 

BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Pakistani Army sucks, Pakistani Govt Sucks!
Jae BaLOUCH Jea BALOUCHISTAN!
 

BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

I will give my commints only for Musharraf whome i hate ........ As much as i know about him hes the person who is trying to be more clever and more efficient in front of Pookistani people but not any more because he is wrong and we all are evidence as he is doing military operation in Kohlu we all are against because this operation in Kohlu is baseless and our Nationlist recommended to stop this military operation immediately but Musharraf is not sincere in resolving the issue of Balochistan through political means rather it wanted to settle it through the barrels of gun.The situation in Dera Bugti and Kohlu areas where firing and strafing have become daily routine.He is just tried to hoodwink the nation by clamining that no military operation was under way in Kohlu such a propoganda is a ploy to distract peoples attention from the real issues and obstructing the process and truning the situation worse..... And we however made it clear that such negotiations could not be held at gunpoint.It is to inform the Government to stop thinking that it could subjugate the Baloch people throught guns and heavy bombardment and by taking control of their resources.... And at last i just want to say that Musharraf is the only person who is the cause of unrest and creating restive conditions in da country.He must create a congenial atmosphere and take confidence building measure ......
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

I will give my commints only for Musharraf whome i hate ........ As much as i know about him hes the person who is trying to be more clever and more efficient in front of Pookistani people but not any more because he is wrong and we all are evidence as he is doing military operation in Kohlu we all are against because this operation in Kohlu is baseless and our Nationlist recommended to stop this military operation immediately but Musharraf is not sincere in resolving the issue of Balochistan through political means rather it wanted to settle it through the barrels of gun.The situation in Dera Bugti and Kohlu areas where firing and strafing have become daily routine.He is just tried to hoodwink the nation by clamining that no military operation was under way in Kohlu such a propoganda is a ploy to distract peoples attention from the real issues and obstructing the process and truning the situation worse..... And we however made it clear that such negotiations could not be held at gunpoint.It is to inform the Government to stop thinking that it could subjugate the Baloch people throught guns and heavy bombardment and by taking control of their resources.... And at last i just want to say that Musharraf is the only person who is the cause of unrest and creating restive conditions in da country.He must create a congenial atmosphere and take confidence building measure ......
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

On 17th December 2005 Pakistani Army launched an army operation against innocent Marri Baloch people throughout Kohlu District, Parts of Dera Bugti, Noshki, Makran Districts and other parts of Balochistan.

More then thirty thousand army personnel twelve Gunship helicopters, four fighter jets, several spy planes of different sizes, heavy artillery and missiles are being used only in Talli, Bambore, Kahan, Jabbar, Nasau, Quat, Mundai and other parts of Marri Area.

Due to ten days of intensive bombing and shelling by army Jets, Gunship Helicopters and heavy artillery at least 86 confirm deaths and more then 120 serious wounded have been reported. Mostly victims are women and young children.

It is time for the Baloch people to unite and stand up against such atrocities by Punjabi Pakistan. Let me remind the international community that it is not the first time that such severe measures have been taken against the Baloch Nation.

Until and unless the Baloch don’t unite and get the help of the international community to put a leash on Pakistani (Punjabi Army) this slaughter of Baloch people will continue.

Pictures of Marri women and children killed in bombing and shelling by Pakistani Army. This shameless Pakistani Army still denies that there is no Army Operation going on in Balochistan.

Take a look at the pictures below they speak for themselves, mutilated bodies of innocent young children who were deprived of all the facilities of modern world and now deprived of their own life, all this destitution to the Baloch is by the tyrant and shameless Punjabi Pakistani Army. By Balochvoice.com 28.12.05
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Pakistan Army is a unit comprised of Fucking basturds and that includes president Pervez Musharraf too..
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Shame fuckistan , shame napak army, shame motherfucker punjabies, shame asshole mushi. shame on international media, shame on USA, UN and whole international community Shame on all human lovers... They all are calm and quiet!!! shame Shame shame!
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Musharraf and others responsible for this barbarity should be tried for treason and if found guilty, then they should given the maximum punishment under the law, which is the death penalty.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Killing of childeren has never been permitted even in times of war. This action of the army smacks of injustice to humanity of the highest order and categorises the army as a bunch of indisciplined thugs and killers. And my dear good people of Baloch, do not expect help from UN or the rest of the world. They suck up to pakistan for thier own benefit and will never listen to your plight. Fight !! Get up anf Fight !!!
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

fuck u pak army u killed in waziristan now in balochistan
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Shame shame what shame full act army of pakistan doing
they r dogs of america
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

You guys should read my post again i was not in any way justifying the killing of innocent civillian infact i highy condemn the deaths of innocent civillians. the army is not targeting You guys should read my post again i was not in any way justifying the killing of innocent civillian infact i highy condemn the deaths of innocent civillians. the army is not targeting civilian and killing them as many people here think. the army went in to establish law and order as would any government do under circumstances like this one. the insurgents fired on pakistani troops and they fired back the collateral damage was bound to happen.

second of all lets put all our ethnic pride aside there is no punjabi army there, its the pakistani army. the balochi people influenced by lies and propanganda of their leader are told that the punjabies are the cause of all there woes wich is not true at all. the sardars have denied them education so they cant progress by themselves. the development that is happening in the province is always in someways thwarted by the rebals cause they are told that the "Punjabis" will only benefit. the whole society is thinking backwardly and they assume the government is their mortal enemy.

third of all the corrupt feudal lords should be removd one way or another thats the only solution.we should have done what the indians have done right after the partition. remove all feudal lords and waderas from society. these devils eat up all the tax money the pakistani people so hardly earn and fill up there own pockets. i woudent be surprised if these so called people with baloch at the end of their name are associatd with the balochi freedom movment.you found it your duty to creat division among our own people. to an outsider they wont regoniz you if you say you are balochi to them you will be a pakistani we all are one and will remain so in the future.

fourth of all those indian who are happily celebrating and trying to exploit the situation and declaring pakistan a terrorist nation, what about gujat when 2000 muslims were massacred and the goverment sat there and did nothing. what about when that gandhi was assinated and the goverment went to sikh temples and killed lots of innocent people there. ondia is more of a rogue stated then pakistan is. therare over 20 freedoom stuggles in india right now you should look in your own backyard then be a bunch of hypocrites. india oppresses its minoritys and surpresses its freedom struggles the so called biggest democracy on earth is all bs and a lie.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Not only the above. What about POK. After the earthquake, the situation is terrible. Nobody is bothered about the people there. In Balochistan people died, but in POK people are dying slowly especially the children. The English media is least bothered to throw light on the situation in POK.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Shame on Paki Bastards and Shame on Bush Administration for calling Pakis as their allies in war against terrorism. Americans forget that Pakistani Mullas+Military= Terrorism. Where are the human right activists now? Pakistan army is out of control and US is indirectly responsible for it. US dollars and arms have given new life the Paki military establishment. Folks, write to your congressmen and senators. Pakis must be stopped.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

This is not good at all. As an INDIAN , I support morally to people of Balochistan. Anywhere in this world, if its' against humanity, I support it. where is USA, UN and others to talk over here? why they only attack iraq, iran and other oil reach countries. World politics is full of dogs & wolves.
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Please help the freedom fighters of Assam, Tripura, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Arunachal Pradesh, Kashmir, Punjab! India has killed/ raped and maimed people there for decades and has covered up its acts and has prevented the world from learning about the atrocities in India. Please hindus. Help your hindu brothers in the North East of India.

www.rediff.com/news/2004/oct/04spec1.htm
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Hey anonymous poster, you know what you could do

as an indian ..... you can go fuck yourself!
 

Stop this fuck

By scaining the ip addresses of all the posters i have came to a result and that is most of the posters are Indians and display their name as something Baloch or may be some Muslim name mostly and some even posted the same thing two times with different names so ........Indi's please stop this shit and for all Pakistanis this place is just for propaganda against Pak and nothing more so just don't stick here around

As for the pics above they at all from Balochistan and i can prove it.....
Two are from IOK and i saw them on a site as well and others mostly look to be from afghanistan (during the early days of US invasion) and nothing more

so just don't fuck ur ass here and do ur work which is more important then reading and answering this propaganda
 

Re: Stop this fuck

If this is true, then I am apalled. How low can anyone stoop!
 

Caught u fool Indians and Indi lovers

alright the last three photographs are from the Earth Quake in Kashmir and i got proof of that as well

so now all here can imagine what the hell is going on here and this site is just making all of u guys fool

As for me this was my last post here and am not going to come here any more bcz i have more important things to do then just read untrue happenings
 

Re: Caught u fool Indians and Indi lovers

are u the same person as the above or some one else using the name IP CHECKER trying to make him look ridiculas. lol another hindu caught trying to spread lies
 

Re: Caught u fool Indians and Indi lovers

if u now its not balochsitan then give the prove why u r talking to much basterd i dont say india help us but it is also true pakistan army is not not good its baloch and never will die after 100 years but never never we will tell pakistan army what we r ..................
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

im not surprised that no indians have replied me yet. reality hurts dosenit and about the pictures above i can only see 2 to 3 bodies and you guys start calling it a massacre?http://www.jang.com.pk/thenews/index.html


Child dies as rockets rain on Mach city

By Muhammad Ejaz Khan

QUETTA: Sporadic incidents of violence continued unabated in different parts of Balochistan, as saboteurs attacked a convoy of the paramilitary Frontier Corps and a check-post of security forces in Dera Bugti and fired a barrage of rockets in the Mach city, killing a minor boy and injuring five others.

The police said saboteurs fired 18 rockets from atop nearby mountains that landed in various parts of the Mach city in the Bolan district, some 50km from the provincial capital.

"The city looked like a battlefield," an eyewitness told The News from Mach by telephone. The rockets rained on the city, creating panic among the citizens, sources added.

The police said four-year-old Nazeer Ahmed was killed when splinters of a rocket hit him while he was playing with his brother in the courtyard of his house in Mach.

The police added that four others, including a woman, were also injured in different localities when fragments of the rockets hit them. They were ferried to a local hospital, where some of them were listed in a critical condition.

Reports reaching here from Mach said the rockets also damaged the houses of many citizens. The police also confirmed damage to property. The police claimed that the law-enforcement agencies retaliated and the saboteurs fled the scene.

In another incident, four rockets were fired at an FC check-post in the Mand area of the Turbat district. However, no loss of life or damage to property was reported.

The rockets, fired from some unknown place, landed near the FC check-post. The paramilitary force returned the fire, forcing the attackers to flee. The FC personnel cordoned off the whole area and started search for the assailants but in vain.

Meanwhile, officials in Dera Bugti said miscreants attacked an FC check-post near the Loti gas field with rockets. However, no fatalities were reported.

In further violence, a convoy of the paramilitary force came under rocket fire in the Pirkoh area. The FC men retaliated, but the assailants managed to escape, said DCO Dera Bugti Abdul Samad Lasi.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Same treatment was and is metted out to Kashmiris in the name of fake freedom movement and jihad.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Same treatment was and is metted out to Kashmiris in the name of fake freedom movement and jihad.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

This is outrageous. I wouldn't justify this kind of action even for just causes.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

pakistan ki maa ka bhosda
fuck islam
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

hey mother fucker dont use any bad words about ISLAM ok u dont no any thing about ISLAM so dont use bad words okkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Where is the Human Right Organizations? Where is the UNO? What happened to the EU? Are they all deaf blind?
For Pakistanis its a normal to bombard and kill innocent people. They have done it in Balochistan many times, they have done it in Bangladesh. But is it ok for the world too see all this and keep quiet?
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

HRW, AI have been ranting too long about atrocities in the region by India and have stopped covering the region as India has set a very high precedent. Nothing compares to India's killing spree over the last 5 decades.

THE CONTEXT OF THE VIOLENCE IN GUJARAT
www.hrw.org/reports/2002/india/India0402-05.htm

India's crap on HRW
www.hrw.org/doc

India: Punjab - Twenty years on impunity continues
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200992004

India: AI membership expresses solidarity to the families of the disappeared in Punjab
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200052003

India: Memorandum to the Government of Gujarat
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200042002

India: Gujarat -- Denial of Justice for Victims
web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA200032004
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Will Pakistan(err... paki-punjabi's) ever learn from its own mistakes??(Does any one remember Bangladesh?)... You are digging your own grave mushrraf..
 

Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Hey Mujahid... seems you've really lost it. Instead of doing something for your own bretheren in Balochistan, you are just trying to vent your hatred. Dont judge anyone by his religion... we know it and we practice it(we got our prez and prime-minister who are non-hindus), We know it very well.. how to co-exist and live amicably.And just you know... 95% of the paki people have hindu origin, perhaps including your ancestors.
Go get some life you looser!
 

The countless lies you tell

You have alot of nerve publishing lies on the internet try to tarnish Pakistan's Image when you yourself are scarred by your own inhibitions. If dare to call yourself Pakistani by any means then you wouldn't used an indian web-site. You are naive to think these (rat) indians are sympathetic towards your cause. When the time is right, the truth will come out and vanquish all those who tried to conspire, sabotage and lie.

What grounds do you have to say that its not your own "jahil" sadars who've lived off the poor masses. Living like lords when innocent Pakistani Baluchis are subjected to your tyrrany. Fact of the matter is that you so called Baluchi nationalists have woken up to the reality that Pakistan Government as began massive economic development with opening Gwadar and Ormara to the world.

This threatens you coward sardars because there will be development in the area and those who once were your slaves would now be able to work for their own bread and butter. They would get a chance to get an education and would discover that their lives were in misery subject your coward sardars.

Also, i wasn't surprised when you indians signed up this traitor to do your dirty work.

Lemme give you a peace of advice, Mr. Wahid Baluch. You should pack your bags and move to india whose been so sympathetic towards you. Once you egt there, tell how its like living b/w 900 million hindu zealots who've massacred thousands of Muslims in gujrat. Who destroyed a 16th century mosque.

Also Mr. Wahid Baluch, if you and your father were awake then you'd remember what happen in 1971. What these sadistic, cunniving indians did to destroy Pakistan.

You sir, are blinded by vanity. The appearent truth is nothing but a smokescreen, its that which is behind the smokescreen, which is the reality, the truth.

I'm a Pukhtun and know better than most Pakistanis what these indians have been trying to do in Afghanistan and now Baluchistan.

I end by telling you this, till the day Allah has blessed Pakistan with Faithful Muslims who recognize false when they see, hear or confront. Till that day no one will be able to lay an eye on my country. This is the word of a Pukhtun.
 

Indians are a bunch of liers

Hey deepak-whateva, why don't dig your own grave and go shit yourself in it. Oh no what am i saying, you filthy rat-indians don't get the prevlidge of gettin burried. No you maggots get burnt to ashes!!!!!! Woot!!
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Shame on you pakistani people!
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

It is a sad moment that muslims are killing fellow muslims on a regular basis. We muslims are busy in blaming western powerts and not paying attention to atrocities with in our own countries.
Regarding Balochistan, nawab of Balochistan are responsible for the current situation.They have not distributed money to their own people and poor Balochies are suffering on daily basis. These nawab have their own forces ant their own laws to create lawlessness and punish people who want fairness. The action of Pakistani goverment is right as you an create your own government with in a government; this is treason. we do realize that innocent are killed but thiis is a process which every nation have to go through to destabilize the corrupt and unfair establisment of bugti, Mari and other tribes. We have to get away from tribe mentality as prophet did during the early Islamic era and then able to establish a strong goverment.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Massacre of Hindus in Balochistan by Pakistani Army : Video

 

Dera Bugti Massacre Video Archive

“I have videos and some pictures as undeniable evidence of the killings.” “I can show it to the media; according to our reports, 32 Hindus and 27 Muslims were killed while 22 people were injured in the incident.” -- Nawab Akbar Bugti
Source : Link



On 17th March 2005, Pakistan's Paramilitary Forces, Started Shelling the town of Dera Bugti, more then 60 Civilians were killed in this indiscriminate Bombardment, among them 33 Hindus were killed

Pakistan's Electronic and print media denied this incident, which was caused by their own Army and security forces. A Local of Dera Bugti Made these Video's. We are providing few clips from the Video for downloads...

Details are only now available of the 10-hour-long battle between the Frontier Corps troops and Balochi nationalists belonging to the Bugti tribe on March 17,2005. Twenty-eight members of the Bugti tribe and 33 Hindus living under the protection of the tribe were killed during the exchange of fire. Of the Hindus killed, 19 were children.

Caution Graphics Video

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List of Hindus killed in March 17, 2005 bombardment ny Pakistan

 
Mass Killing in Dera Bugti
 
On 17th March 2005 the frontier Corps have started firing and many innocent people of the area died on the same day. The target was Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Bugti who was sitting in his guestroom with his one guest. His one bodyguard died at the spot.
The bullets have no eyes, that?s why they can not see weather they are targeting the enemy or any innocent person. During this firing 19 children were died. They took the last breath on this day. Their names are as under,
 
List of martyred Persons of Hindu Minorities
 
on 17th March, 2005 at Dera Bugti.
 
Children
Name and parentage
Age
1
Atti Divi D/O Bacha Mal
One & half years
2
Quvita Devi D/O Dewan Chand
3 years
3
Sarkasha Devi D/O Saroon Kumar
Two & half years
4
Amar Devi D/O Rajesh Kumar
One & half years
5
Deepak Kumar S/O Narenjan Kumar
One & half years
6
Vicky Kumar S/O Tara Kumar
One & half years
7
Ajeet Kumar S/O Vicky Kumar
2 Years
8
Washal S/O Manoher Lal
Five & half years
9
Raveet S/O Manoher Lal
Two & half years
10
Rekha Devi D/O Rukan Chand
5 years
11
Ameer Chand S/O Rukan Chand
2 Years
12
Sant Kumar S/O Nand Lal
5 Years
13
Sangeeta Davi D/O Nand Lal
3 Years
14
Narmeeta Devi D/O Moti Lal
7 Years
15
Vikram S/O Sant lal
9 Years
16
Barkha Devi D/O Luchhman Singh
3 Years
17
Ramesh Kumar S/O Preetam Kumar
1 Year
18
Ravi Kumar S/O Ramesh lal
5 Years
19
Ameet kumar S/O Dewan Chand
16 Years
 
These casualties including some unlucky women too, which are,
 
Women
Names
1
Zarka Devi W/O Manoher Lal
2
Sharmeela deve W/O Rukan Chand
3
Mai Conish Devi W/O Moti Lal
Including 11 men also who lost their lives without any guilt, but they were punished by this state. No action was taken against them.
 
Men
Names
1
Mukhi Mohan Mal S/O Bharma Mals
2
Dewan Chand S/O Tara Chand
3
Saroom Kumar S/O Deyal Dass
4
Laloo Mal S/O deyal Dass
5
Ram Lal S/O Chander Lal
6
Rajesh Kumar S/O Chander Lal
7
Narjen Kumar S/O Ranjhan Dass
8
Nand Lal S/O Sobha Singh
9
Resha Dass S/O Nand Lal
10
Bacha Mal S/O Mokhi Mohan Mal
11
Suresh Kumar S/O Santu: succumbed to his injuries on 22nd of March, 2005
Many of the people were injured and they law enforcement officials were not allowing the patients to hospitals which were in the other town. When this thing became an issue within some hours. Then the road was open for the injured people to be transfer to the hospital. The names of the injured are,
 
Injured Men
Names
1
Ashok Kumar S/O Tara Chand
2
Ghulshan Kumar S/O Sunder Lal
3
Jaspal S/O sunder Lal
4
Santosh Kumar S/O Moti Lal
5
Govind Ram S/O Rukan Chand
6
Ramesh Kumar S/O Moti Lal
7
Naresh S/O Tara Chand
8
Mankoo S/O Deyal Dass 
9
Krin Kumar S/O Lal Chand
10
Pond Kumar S/O Deyal Dass
11
Bhagwan Dass S/O Meechal Ram
12
Sham Lal S/O Nama Mal
13
Bhagoo Mal S/O Chon Lal
14
Rohan Kumar S/O Moti Lal
15
Vicky S/O Doulat ram
16
Navend lal S/O Mohan Ram
17
Darshan Kumar S/O Bhagwan Dass
18
Jewat Lal S/O Lal Chand
19
Sanjeet S/O Anand Lal
Injured Women
Names
1
Atti Devi W/O chander Lal
2
Anjna Devi W/O Rajinder Kumar
3
Aasha Deve W/O Dewan Chand
4
Daughter of Chander Lal
5
Mai Laila W/O Santoo Mal
At this operation which was very sudden many tribes men were also killed by the bullets of the FC without any crime or unjust against any one.
 
List of martyred Persons of Bugti tribe
On 17th of March, 2005 at Dera Bugti:
 
Men
Names
1
Yar M. Karmanzai S/O Hazar Khan
2
Gulzar S/O Raitag Dodazai
3
Shah Jamal alias Tota S/O Molha Moondrani
4
Ali Mohammad S/O Eido Karmanzais
5
Murad Bakhsh S/O Moula Bakhsh Karmanzai
6
Murid S/O Zarak Kmaranzai
7
Sharif S/O Shahwano Phoonja
8
Ghouso Ramezai S/O Jango
9
Amin Mandwani S/O Dina Moondwani
10
Janga S/O Mast Ali Chandrazai
11
Wali Dad Marhata
12
Malook Masoori S/O Daryan
13
Ghulam Ali Ranazai S/O Ramoo
14
Udo Sandrani S/O Tangi
15
Nasiban S/O Namal Kamanzai
16
Raman Nothani
17
Gul Bahar Nothani
18
Mohammad Din Joz
19
Ilmuddin Shambani
20
Yar Khan Sianzai
21
Wushdal Dom
22
Amiruddin Dangi
23
Taj Kohli
24
Kool Mir
25
Wasyak Pirbur
26
Nawabuddin Hamzani
27
Gohram Marhata
28
Bari Pahi S/O Raman
To hide this mass killing of innocent people the roads of the Dera Bugti were blocked by the Govt officials, no one was allowed to visit the area. Even the media, the lawyers, the other social workers were not permitted to enter in the area. The people who were going for Fathia prayer for the souls of the innocent people were stopped and did not let to go.
 

Re: List of Hindus killed in March 17, 2005 bombardment ny Pakistan

Thank for providing the list of the victims of pakistani state terrorism against Balochs and minority HIndus
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Balochistan deserves its independence!The Indians must assist the Balochis in every possible way!
Its time to create another Bangladesh on their western frontiers.
For those low life Pakis talking abt fabricated Indian pics I suggest they step out of their medrassah horizon and check the URL if they know what it means!
 

Cow urine drinkers getting excited.

Man I didn't know the residents of a country which practices State terrorism on a daily basis in Kashmir, Assam, Nagaland and Khalistan would have the audacity to come here and badmouth other countries on small infractions.
Bunch of cow urine drinkers claim to be world's largest democracy but, ironically, fail to give the people their basic right of self determination. Sod off jerks...go shower in some cow p*ss.
 

Re: Cow urine drinkers getting excited.

State terrorism daily according to pakistan. Look at IOK:

What is even more striking is how Indian Kashmir is better off than Pakistan. Kashmir's literacy at 59% is much higher than Pakistan's 44%. In general, India's social indices are many notches ahead of Pakistan's. Even if Kashmir's indicators were no better than the Indian average, it would be much better off with India than with Pakistan. Per capita calorie intake in India is now higher and infant mortality is lower. India has made greater strides in developing it's infrastructure - whether it be railways, telecommunications or mass-media. Indians are now more likely to have access to a telephone, color TV or cable TV connection. They are also less indebted to the international finance community. Per capita hard currency debt in Pakistan is more than double India's. India, being a secular state has given far more importance to scientific education and research. For example, in Pakistan, 4500 out of 5000 Ph.D.s awarded after independence, were in Islamic studies - i.e. less than 500 were in the sciences. In India, 40,000 out of 75,000 Ph.D.s awarded were in the sciences, and only a fraction of the other 35,000 were in religious studies. This means that although India's population is about 6 times that of Pakistan's, it has produced more than 80 times as many Ph.D.s in the sciences as has Pakistan.

All things considered, the people of Jammu and Kashmir have far more opportunities in India than they would, if they seceded and joined with Pakistan.

These facts just prove that Pakistan Kashmir is not progressing.

Another Piece of info;
Are Kashmiris Oppressed?
Thirdly, it should be noted that the demand for self-determination leading to secession has usually been advanced by an opressed people. Are the Kashmiri people oppressed? In 1947, J&K was at the bottom of the economic ladder in India. In 1960-61 it ranked 11th among 16 states of India in per capita income; in 1971-72, 14th among 24 states. But with generous Central assistance it had improved its position by 1981-82 to number 7, surpassing industrial West Bengal, A.P., Karnataka and Tamil Nadu!

Links:
www.ashanet.org/projects/state-view.php for india's Kashmir.

70-80% of Kashmiri's prefer to be in India.

If you want to talk about Gujarat. Look at it today, one of the fastest growing States. GDP grew by an enormous 15.2%. Don't you think that it is up to the people of Gujarat who they want?

To all the pakistani's who think that they will overtake India etc....Take a look at this statistic, The state of Maharashtra is 4 times bigger economy with smaller population. Baffling facts isn't it.

I am a muslim from India, and I can pray in a mosque whenever I like, no one stops me. That is the beauty of India. President Kalam is a muslim. We put a Dalit as a PM.

It doesn't matter where the attrocities occur, they should all be stopped.
 
Reply: Re: Re: Cow urine drinkers getting excited. / 03 Mar 2007

No one outside Pakistan (say Punjab) is going to believe Islamabad’s story



On November 17, Kamran Khan called on Interior Minister Aftab Khan Sherpao to confirm that India’s RAW was involved in the Karachi bombing; but Sherpao insisted he had no proof.
No one outside Pakistan (or even outside Punjab) is going to believe Islamabad’s story. It is clear that the government doesn’t care whether a neutral witness confirms if its claim. President Musharraf’s growing isolation within the country, coupled with his waning credibility in foreign capitals, is going to compound the problems faced by Pakistan. This is the juncture where Islamabad should pause and meditate a bit more on the wisdom of the divisive policies it is pursuing. *
EDITORIAL: Plot thickens in Balochistan?

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2006%5C01%5C10%5Cstory_10-1-2006_pg3_1


HRCP predicts more violence in Balochistan

Staff Report

LAHORE: The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) mission to Balochistan, led by HRCP Chairperson Asma Jahangir and consisting of former chairperson Afrasiab Khattak and Zahoor Ahmed Shawani, has completed its visit to Dera Bugti.

The mission expressed serious concerns over the rapidly deteriorating situation in and around Dera Bugti and reiterated its demand that all armed conflicts halt immediately and negotiations be initiated. The HRCP mission also observed a large presence of security forces in Dera Bugti, despite the fact that there are no gas installations in the area.

Given the tense situation, the HRCP predicted an escalation in the scale of armed conflicts in the region, which would cause irreparable damage to the federation’s integrity if the confrontation continued.

Due to the ongoing military operations, around 85 percent of the local population had left Sui, while Nawab Akbar Bugti had also vacated his residence in the town. Sui has, in fact, been cut off from the outside world since December 17. On the arrival of the HRCP team, a large number of people gathered to greet the delegates and appraised them about their problems, relieved that someone had come to hear what they had to say.

HRCP is expected to issue a detailed report based on its findings in Balochistan within the next few days. The delegation was also surprised to note the police had not registered a first information report (FIR) on the shooting at an HRCP vehicle on Sunday. The Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) has claimed responsibility, although the outfit has no quarrel with HRCP.

 

 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

LOL...The Pakis seem to revel in these golden showers..DOnt they?!!
Wasnt without reason the prophet prescribed camel urine to his followers?Eh!

Spread the word to free Balochistan.The balochis have their right to self determination.

ANother few years,Balochistan will be a free country and the nefarious designs of Pakistan to dismember KAshmir from India will only remain a wet dream these incestuous Muslims have every night!
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

LOL...The Pakis seem to revel in these golden showers..DOnt they?!!
Wasnt without reason the prophet prescribed camel urine to his followers?Eh!

Spread the word to free Balochistan.The balochis have their right to self determination.

ANother few years,Balochistan will be a free country and the nefarious designs of Pakistan to dismember KAshmir from India will only remain a wet dream these incestuous Muslims have every night!
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Gasline blown up

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp

QUETTA/MULTAN: The main gas pipeline of the Sui Northern Gas Pipeline Limited (SNGPL) was blown up in Rajanpur district on Sunday, suspending gas supply to Punjab and NWFP.

SNGPL Managing Director Rasheed Loan said that the pipeline in Rajanpur district in Punjab was blown up, adjacent to Dera Bugti in Balochistan.

The blast also melted a nearby railway track, causing the suspension of trains on the Multan-Quetta route via Dera Ghazi Khan. “We have detained trains at Dera Ghazi Khan and Kashmore. Traffic on the Dera Ghazi Khan-Kashmore section was suspended as the track melted from the heat of the blast,” Railway Divisional Superintendent Irfan Gauhar said. Sources said that gas supply to the Muzaffargarh, Multan and Kotadu thermal power stations was also suspended.

Loan said that gas supply from Sui through SNGPL had been suspended, but an alternate gas supply to Punjab and NWFP had continued. Repair work on the gas line will be completed late on Monday, he said.

Meanwhile, miscreants blew up a gas line in the Saryab area of Quetta on Sunday night. The gas company GM Muhammad Nawaz said that the blast had suspended gas supply to Killi Shahnawaz and adjacent areas. staff report
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

pakistan should be destroyed . we have tolerated that country(if it can be called that) for a very long time .If it wern't for Javehar lal Nehru we would have had Pak conquered in the 70's .Hindus all around the world must awaken from their deep slumber.Or else pak directed by America will commit more henious crimes agaist hindus and even indian muslims.Just look at what those basterds are capable of ...and what erks me the most is how they can keep a straight face and deny everything that they have done.DESTROY PAK AND WE WOULD DESTROY THE BIGGEST TERRORIST NATION.
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Dont call it Pakistan itz basically Pookistan in our language....
All Baloch want Pookistan to be destroyed even myself want this dirty land to B destroyed believe me i m sick while living here ... and as much as i concerd v Baloch people r not in a majority so v r helpless v cant make dis nation destroyed v want other countries to support us so dat v could be separated .... But no one is concentrating towards us i think no one want us to B seperated dont kno y..... this is my question ....
ACTUALLY I M NOT ANSWERING TO DA REPLY I M DEFINING MY VIEWS DATZ IT ....
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

LOL...The Pakis seem to revel in these golden showers..DOnt they?!!
Wasnt without reason the prophet prescribed camel urine to his followers?Eh!

Spread the word to free Balochistan.The balochis have their right to self determination.

ANother few years,Balochistan will be a free country and the nefarious designs of Pakistan to dismember KAshmir from India will only remain a wet dream these incestuous Muslims have every night!
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

LOL...The Pakis seem to revel in these golden showers..DOnt they?!!
Wasnt without reason the prophet prescribed camel urine to his followers?Eh!

Spread the word to free Balochistan.The balochis have their right to self determination.

ANother few years,Balochistan will be a free country and the nefarious designs of Pakistan to dismember KAshmir from India will only remain a wet dream these incestuous Muslims have every night!
 

Republic of Balochistan by 2007

Republic of BALOCHISTAN by 2007

 

Republic of Balochistan by 2007

Republic of BALOCHISTAN by 2007

 

Republic of Balochistan by 2007

Republic of BALOCHISTAN by 2007

 

FREEDOM FIGHTERS blow up gas pipeline in Balochistan

Militants blow up gas pipeline in Balochistan

Islamabad: Suspected tribal militants blew up a pipeline running between two gas fields early Thursday in the latest incident of violence in Pakistan's troubled southwestern Balochistan province, officials said.

The incident occurred at around 2 a.m. local time in Kundkot area of Balochistan, when the militants allegedly detonated explosives, rupturing the 20-inch-diameter line.

The pipeline connects Zamzama gas field to Sui that distributes the fuel all over the country, meeting nearly 22 percent of the nationwide demand.

"According to our information, it is a terrorist act and the blast is not caused by any technical fault," the managing director of Sui Northern Gas, Rashid Lone, told reporters in Karachi.

Thursday's pipeline blast came hours after three paramilitary soldiers were killed in a roadside blast Wednesday evening in Dera Bugti area, some 56 km from Sui and blamed on the tribal militants.
 

Govt bent on pushing Balochistan into trouble

Govt bent on pushing Balochistan into trouble: Akbar Bugti
DERA BUGTI: The Chairman of the Jamhoori Watan Party Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti has blamed the government of pushing Balochistan into more trouble, instead of encouraging conducive and peaceful dialogue.

While talking to the press, at Dera Bugti, he said that government had started its military operations in the area to snatch Balochi land, and we would defend our right to "total sovereignty" to death.

He said that for this purpose "we would welcome anybody, India or even devil himself."

He chided the government for considering of building cantonments and airfields, as the only forms of development.

He also denied that Sardars do not allow any welfare in their regions. There are 300 schools, and one college in the area, besides numerous hospitals and dispensaries in the region. The college was under the control of FC, who have converted it into military base, and forced all the students to flee.

He blamed the government of taking no conducive step for the development of the province, and merely trying to subjugate the Baloch by force, like The British forces of pre-independence days.

Replying to a question he said that, no doubt warring Balochis are no match for the immensely powered and huge army facing them, but we would fight till the getting "our rights".

Replying to another question, he said Musharraf had apologized to the Balochis for all the discrimination they had faced, but that turned out to be just a face wash. The government’s quest for "occupation of natural resources" which "belong to "us", is in full swing.

Replying to a question about leaving his base in Dera Bugti, he said that he was braving the shells and mortars along with his tribesmen, as he was around according to his military strategy.

Replying to a question about BLA, he said that the organization had full support of Balochi masses as well as "God Almighty himself!"

He informed the press that so far about 50 persons of the tribe have died and about 150 wounded, including women and children.
 

Musharraf's Other War

Musharraf's Other War


By Zahid Hussain
www.newsline.com.pk/NewsJan2006/cover1jan2006.htm
A thin-framed man with a cropped beard, Karim Baksh leads a group of Baloch guerrillas dug into position under a huge rock on the edge of a dusty road, a few miles away from a government paramilitary post. The ricocheting of machine-gun fire echoes in the distance.
"Let them come here, they will not be able to go back alive," Baksh laughed, stroking his Kalashnikov rifle. The others nodded approvingly. "Our men are spread all over," he claimed, pointing his finger towards the brown, parched hills. There were only a few thatched hutments scattered around the vast, barren land. The treacherous terrain made it an ideal location for guerrilla warfare.
The guerrillas, who claimed to be members of the shadowy Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), appeared well trained and were armed with machine-guns and rocket-launchers. One of the men was constantly on a wireless set receiving information about the movement of government troops. The fighters were from both the Bugti and Marri tribes. It was certainly, by far, a different outfit to the groups that confronted the Pakistani army with bolt rifles in the 1970s. Some of them were veterans, while others belonged to a new generation of fighters who were getting a crash course in guerrilla warfare.
A school dropout, the 30-year-old Baksh took up arms almost a decade ago. "It was difficult to continue my education after the tenth class and I could not find any employment," he said. The others were even less fortunate. They never went to school at all and got involved in the conflict at a very early age.
Javandan sat quietly in a corner, playing with his rifle. His neatly curled black beard and greenish eyes betrayed his Marri antecedents. He seemed to be the most experienced of the group. "We are all united now in the struggle," he said, finally breaking his long silence. "They are bombarding our areas and killing innocent people. We don't have any choice but to fight."
The BLA, whose name first emerged during the 1970s, originally comprised mainly the Marri tribesmen loyal to Nawab Khair Baksh. But later its composition changed with members of the Bugti and Mengal tribes joining its ranks. Today, the BLA boasts many members from an educated, middle-class background. The present conflict in Balochistan has, for the first time, united the educated Baloch with the tribesmen. "People feel that they won't get their rights through democratic and legal means," said Dr. Abdul Hayee Baluch, a leader of the Balochistan National Party.
It is the first time that the two largest Baloch tribes have set aside their differences to join hands in the struggle. The Bugtis sat on the fence when the Marris led the armed insurrection in the 1970s. More than 6000 Baloch and around 3000 soldiers were killed in the bloody conflict, which ended after General Zia-ul- Haq declared amnesty and allowed Khair Baksh to return home from his self-exile in Afghanistan. Thousands of Marri fighters received weapons training in Afghanistan during that period and they form the nucleus of the guerrilla forces now fighting in Balochistan.
Though the primary loyalties of the Baloch insurgents may lie with their tribal chiefs, they also appeared to be politically aware, religiously listening to the BBC Urdu service whenever possible. "What are you fighting for?" I asked. "We want the right of self-determination," they replied in unison. They were obviously well tutored.
The BLA resurfaced after the arrest of Khair Baksh in 2000, on charges of the murder of a high court judge. Initially the government dismissed the existence of the BLA, but now senior security officials concede that the group is behind the current insurgency. Intelligence agencies have accused the BLA of receiving financial aid and weapons from India. "We have evidence that the insurgents are getting help from India and some other countries which are not happy with China's involvement in the construction of Gwadar port," says a senior security official. Some intelligence officials claim that Indian intelligence agents were providing guerrilla training to the insurgents. These allegations, however, are rejected by Baloch leaders.
The BLA operates a website, "Baloch Voice," which carries reports of their actions. It has its own flag and national anthem. Its spokesmen, who identify themselves as Azad Baloch, Meerak Baloch and Col. Doda Baloch, regularly call newspaper offices in Quetta. The group is believed to have more than 5000 well trained men in its ranks. Though the identity of its leadership remains secret, it is reportedly led by Ballach, the younger son of Khair Baksh. A sitting member of the Balochistan assembly, Ballach, who is a graduate of Moscow University, is one of Pakistan's most wanted persons. His brother Meheryar, a former provincial minister now based in Dubai, is also part of the BLA leadership.
Pakistani security forces find themselves locked in a new and even fiercer battle in Balochistan. Baloch nationalists have led four insurgencies - in 1948, 1958-59, 1962-63 and 1973-77 - which were brutally suppressed by the army. Now a fifth is underway and this time the insurgents are much stronger. They are armed with more sophisticated weapons and possess a modern communications system. Can an already overstretched military deal with the increasingly volatile situation in Balochistan ?
Balochistan has remained relatively quiet for almost two decades and the return to civilian rule in 1988, brought the Baloch nationalists into the political mainstream. Although their major demands relating to natural gas royalty and allocation of resources remained unfulfilled, democracy, at least, provided the Baloch a sense of political participation. The tension started mounting a few years ago when the military government announced its intention to set up three new cantonments in Balochistan. The move was seen as a means to further tighten federal control over the province and the apprehension was not without basis. The problem of Balochistan has been chronic and is a direct consequence of an over-centralised system. The fresh deployment of army personnel further fuelled the discontent.
Under the current constitutional arrangement and the practices that have grown around it, economic resources and political power are concentrated with the federal government. The situation in Balochistan has been particularly worse, and even the maintenance of law and order is the responsibility of the federally controlled paramilitary troops. The master-servant relationship is much more stark in Balochistan than in any other province. The return of military rule has further aggravated the situation, and even the present pro-military provincial government wields no real power.
The federal government has completely ignored the long-standing demands of the nationalists to review the royalty formula on Sui gas, which had remained constant since 1952, and increase the province's share in the NFC award. Despite the government's claim of spending 120 billion rupees on mega-projects, there has not been much change in the lot of the locals, who remain the most deprived and backward section of society.
Despite such massive investment in the province, feelings of resentment against the centre run deep. There is an underlying fear that the benefits of these projects will not reach the local population and will be siphoned off to the Punjab instead. The nationalists have strong reservations on the construction of a new deep-sea port in Gwadar. They fear that the mega-project, which is being developed with the help of China, will lead to a massive influx of outside workers and turn the local population into a minority. The nationalists maintain that the project has been launched without taking the Baloch representatives into confidence. They contend that the Baloch would hardly benefit from Gwadar, or indeed any other mega-projects, as most of the jobs in the federally controlled organisations would go to the Punjab and other provinces according to the quota system. Meanwhile, land grabbing by the military further exacerbated the situation.
The Ormara naval base is another big project which has come up on the Makran coast, but Balochi nationalists maintain that the development of the second largest naval installation has not helped improve the socio-economic conditions of the local population. According to Baloch leaders, only 40 people in a population of more than ten thousand, have been given employment - and that too as daily wage workers. No educational institution has been established in Ormara town and electricity is available for only a few hours a day. Similarly, the Bugtis complain that they too are not given jobs at the Sui gas plant.
It is ironic that Balochistan, which fulfils 50 per cent of Pakistan's gas requirement and is rich in mineral resources, finds it difficult to pay the salaries of its employees. Balochistan has sought a loan of around 24 billion rupees from the Asian Development Bank at the direction of the federal government, to service foreign and federal debts amounting to 44 billion rupees. Due to its extreme financial crisis, its overdraft with the State Bank has gone up to14 billion rupees. Apart from debt-servicing foreign and federal loans, the Balochistan government pays 200 million rupees per month to the State Bank in interest for the overdraft. While President Musharraf has admitted that the province has faced injustice in the distribution of resources, a long-term solution to the problem has yet to be found.
The government often accuses Baloch tribal chiefs of blackmailing the centre and opposing development work in the area. Though this may be true to some extent, interestingly enough, the majority of the chieftains, particularly the most retrogressive ones, have always sided with the establishment. And while corruption is endemic, again it is the establishment itself that is responsible. Patronage and bribes are commonly used establishment tools to buy loyalties of corrupt politicians and perpetuate their own control.
The situation exploded last year when Bugti tribesmen, protesting against the rape of Dr. Shazia Khalid in the high-security PPL residential compound guarded by the army's elite Defence Security Group, blew up the gas installations at Sui, disrupting gas supply to the Punjab and other parts of the country for several weeks. The subsequent armed clashes between Bugtis and the security forces resulted in scores of deaths. The stand-off ended after both sides agreed to pull back from their positions and the federal government gave an assurance to implement the Senate Committee Report on Balochistan. But the promise never materialised.
Musharraf and the military leadership were not prepared to concede to Balochistan's genuine economic and political demands. Instead of addressing the Baloch grievances politically and through negotiations, the military-led government has resorted to greater use of force. Musharraf threw fuel on the fire last year when he declared : "Don't push us. It isn't the 1970s when you can hit and run and hide in the mountains. This time you won't even know what hit you." The comment provoked a strong reaction from the Baloch leaders who warned the army not to create a 1971-like situation which led to the disintegration of the country.
Sporadic incidents of violence continued after the Sui incident, but the situation flared up last month after the insurgents launched a series of rocket attacks during President Musharraf's visit to a newly constructed army garrison in Kohlu. According to informed sources, some of the shells fell less than a 100 yards from Musharraf. It was a close call. The next day a rocket hit an army helicopter carrying the Inspector General , Frontier Corps, Maj Gen Shaukat Zamir Dar, and his deputy, Brigadier Saleem Nawaz.
Following those incidents, security forces mounted a massive operation in the Marri area using air force jets and helicopter gunships. The military authorities claimed the offensive was directed against "miscreants" and aimed at destroying "terrorist camps," but many women and children were are also reportedly killed in the bombings. Senator Sanaullah Baloch alleged that security forces used poisonous gases against the people. According to official and unofficial sources, the security forces also suffered huge casualties during the operation in the Marri area.
The ongoing operation has now been extended to many other areas and thousands of paramilitary and regular troops with heavy machine-guns and artillery have been moved into the Bugti areas.
Dera Bugti looks like a town under siege, with heavily armed paramilitary troops positioned on the surrounding hills and check posts set up at the entry points. All the posts vacated by Bugti tribesmen after the March agreement have now been occupied by army troops. Heavy artillery guns and armoured cars are deployed all along the roads leading from Sui to Dera Bugti.
"It is a war now," declared Akbar Bugti, who is confined to his bullet-ridden fort. A mortar attack in March had left a huge crater on the roof of his living room and 60 of his tribesmen were killed in that attack. He himself narrowly escaped death, when a splinter brushed past his head. Heavily armed tribesmen, with flowing beards and huge turbans coiled around their heads, guard the place. Some of them have taken up positions in the bunkers around the fort.
The white-bearded charismatic tribal chieftain, who is in his late '70s, accused the government of colonising Balochistan. "We are fighting for the control of our national wealth and for our political rights," he said. The Bugti tribe owns the land which contains Pakistan's largest natural gas fields. But the majority of the tribesmen live in abject poverty, with no employment or basic health and education facilities. " We are not scared and will fight back," he warned, sounding bitter over the government's backtracking on last year's agreement. "The troops sneaked in under the cover of darkness, into positions which we had vacated under the agreement. They do not want peace. They are mistaken if they think they are superior and can eliminate us." His grandson is being accused by military authorities of being involved in the bombing incidents in Karachi and Balochistan.
The conflict has already taken a huge economic and political toll. Billions of rupees are being spent on the establishment of cantonments and the deployment of troops. However, the use of brute force has only aggravated the situation. Hundreds of people have been killed in this war, which seems to have no end in sight. Several government soldiers have been killed over the past few weeks as the insurgents intensified attacks on security forces, key economic and government installations and railway tracks.
Bugti warned that the Baloch were much better prepared to fight the army now. "Musharraf is right that this is not 1970. He will not know what has hit him," he laughed. Heavy fighting broke out as we left Dera Bugti.
 

Interview : Sana Baloch

Cover Story
"Accept us as equal federating units or we will try to get rid of you"
-Sanaullah Baloch Senator (BNP)


http://www.newsline.com.pk/NewsJan2006/cover2jan2006.htm

By Naveed Ahmad

Q: How do you characterise the situation in Balochistan today?

A: The situation is getting worse in Balochistan because the military has moved three brigades into District Kohlu and Dera Bugti. Twenty-one fighter jets flying from Sibi, Jacobabad and Loralai are involved in carpet bombing there. They have also used poison and phosphorus gases without declaring a particular target. Some 180 deaths have been caused by the bombing.
The military is denying access in the region to our political workers and even the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. However, when the military permitted the HRCP to visit the affected districts, the bombing was stopped to give a different image. So far, some 122 children have died; most of them belong to the nomad villagers who live in tents but keep migrating. Unfortunately, wherever the military sees some tents, they take these to be militant camps.
At the same time, the Frontier Corps has virtually surrounded Makran region. Some 450 people have been arrested from Turbat district. Chaghi, Kharan and the central districts of Balochistan are tense and face similar oppression. The government is deliberately trying to instigate the people of Balochistan.


Q: What is the reason behind this showdown with the government?
A: We do not accept the ruling military junta. We want to live in the country in a democratic manner as a federating unit instead of becoming a colony of Islamabad. We see Islamabad as another East India Company which had spread a network of roads, railway lines and tunnels to meet its objectives. Islamabad is working in a similar fashion to annex the natural assets of the Baloch people.
First of all, Islamabad exploited our natural gas resources and then used the province's strategic location for testing nuclear devices and established cantonments but no development work was carried out.


Q: How do you want to deal with the East India Company
A: Decisive moments come in the life of every nation. So far we have been adopting democratic and peaceful means but with little success. Khuda Baksh Marri and Attaullah Mengal have tried their best to seek the rights of the province through democratic institutions and being part of the government. I have been part of parliament for the past nine years and these institutions have become debating societies. The parliament has failed to deliver owing to a variety of factors. There are not many choices: either accept us as equal federating units or we will try to get rid of you, no matter what the cost.


Q: But there are differences amongst the Baloch leaders.
A: For the rights of Balochistan, all the leaders have come together and the old differences cannot overshadow the situation.
We have a four-party Baloch Ittehad on the lines of the PLO and the Hurriyet Conference. No doubt there are minor differences amongst the four parties about the alliance's constitution, yet we have chosen to stay together for a larger cause. Baloch leaders are also part of ARD and PONM at the national level.


Q: What have Baloch leaders contributed when they governed the province?
A: From the 1948 accession to Pakistan till today, the Baloch nationalists have ruled for only 37 months i.e. the nine-month rule of Attaullah Mengal, a year of Akhtar Mengal and 16 months of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti. During Attaullah Mengal's term, the province's first university, medical college and board of secondary education were set up. The same NAP government established the first industrial city of the province, in Hub. The government was dissolved after nine months because they were doing so much for the people. Let's come to Akbar Khan Bugti's rule of 18 months, the Benazir government could not agree with him on the rights of the province. Then Nawaz Sharif made a commitment with his ally Akhtar Mengal that after the passage of the 13th amendment, he would announce a mega constitutional package on provincial autonomy. Unfortunately, he could not come up with a package after 14 months despite forming committees and debating the matter for so long. None of the Baloch leaders have been allowed to rule the province for more than 18 months. Since 1948, 23 governors have been appointed in Balochistan, only 10 of them belonged to the province while the remaining were outsiders. General Rahim-ud-Din was in the chair for nine years in the Zia era.


Q: You don't seem to accept the recent development packages announced by the Musharraf regime.
A: First of all, let me make it clear here that General Musharraf has not announced any package for Balochistan. It's all propaganda and drama. China and Pakistan are collaborating to build the Gwadar port and no Baloch consent was sought before making the deal with the Chinese people. There is no development project in Kohlu as 450 million rupees have been earmarked for the establishment of a cantonment there and another 450 million for a road to a gas well. The remaining amount in the so- called package was announced some nine years ago for the Sibi and Dera Murad Jamali road. The money has never been released. From lack of clean drinking water to other amenities of life, everything is missing in the district.
The Baloch hatred against the Musharraf regime is extremely high because on September 23, 2003, the provincial assembly passed a resolution against the construction of cantonments. In utter disregard of the unanimous resolution of the assembly, he flies into Kohlu to inaugurate a cantonment on December 14, 2005.
Please acknowledge that the Baloch petroleum resources have brought prosperity for the domestic gas consumers, private sector and industry. The fertiliser industry and domestic consumers are being given a subsidy worth 20 billion rupees every year. Balochistan deserves a representative government without any involvement of the intelligence agencies such as the ISI. The sitting government is involved in the worst kind of corruption and over the past three years, it has resorted to an overdraft of 14 billion rupees.


Q: The government accuses the Baloch nationalists of politicising development issues and keeping the people backward to serve the sardars' interests. Why do you oppose a network of roads, railway tracks and other necessary infrastructure?
A: This is a grave misconception which has been deliberately created by the military and intelligence agencies. Before establishing Gwadar port, we have demanded the setting up of a marine biological institute and a mineral development research institute near Saindak to train the local people. Similarly we have demanded the establishment of an arid agriculture research institute to tap the enormous potential of the province.
Some 35,000 paramilitary troops are stationed in Balochistan and each individual costs roughly 15000 rupees a month while there are 12000 teachers with an average monthly expenditure of 6000 rupees each. We want the government to abolish the FC and instead raise an army of teachers. I can bet no one would oppose the opening of universities and schools in Balochistan.


Q: It is said that the Baloch nationalist leadership belongs to the sardars and nawabs and is meant to protect their interests
A: I don't agree with such critics. I belong to a middle class family which was never involved in politics and parliament. Similarly, Rauf Mengal is the son of a small shopkeeper. All the representatives from the nationalist parties belong to the middle class. Even in Akbar Khan Bugti's party, Senator Amanullah Karnani comes from a very poor family.


Q: How do you look at the acts of sabotage and militancy on the part of the Baloch Liberation Army or Baloch Liberation Front?
A: There is no doubt that the BLA or BLF enjoy enormous acceptance and respect amongst the common Baloch people. They have internationalised the Balochistan cause which we (the politicians) have failed to do. The BLA or BLF is targeting locations which were illegal and caused inconvenience to the people. There were 600 illegal checkposts of the paramilitary force where officers and JCOs alike were minting money from innocent people. They were posted on border routes and we have ties across the border so billions of rupees were being minted by the paramilitary forces. The BLA attacked only those checkposts which were harming the common people.
The militants have targeted only those railway tracks and pipelines which were used to suck up our petroleum and mineral resources but the due royalty was never paid to the people. The government has been violating the constitution's article 158 and neither the judiciary nor the establishment have tried to get the royalty rights implemented. Naturally, there was a vacuum for a force which could stop an unconstitutional thing from happening. That is why the BLA or BLF enjoy a better level of respect than the Baloch political parties. Being a public representative, I cannot say that they are wrong. The first blunder was committed by the government by deploying the troops and giving a free hand to the ISI and other intelligence organs.
The next blunder was linking up of a cantonment with a mega project, thus giving birth to a perception that the military would come along to annex the resources and projects. The military is buying land and erecting housing schemes wherever there is a mega project or a vital natural resource. The BLA and BLF activists are not crazy. They are highly educated young people who are fully aware of the problems faced by their people.


Q: Do you get any kind of support from India which has two consulates close to the Balochistan border, in Iran?
A: This is totally untrue. No one has better relations with India than General Pervez Musharraf himself. The best chance for India to intervene was in 1973 when a full blown insurgency was underway. The fact is that the Baloch movement is totally indigenous, motivated by political frustration, fuelled by Islamabad's decades of indifference. Such allegations are being levelled to create an excuse for a military operation.
Such movements take birth everywhere due to sheer inequalities. Pakistan should learn a lesson from Yugoslavia and Indonesia. The country is heading towards Balkanisation. Indonesia took a wise step after a series of blunders in East Timor and with Finnish mediation, the Indonesian government has agreed to give provincial autonomy to the Aceh freedom fighters. The agreement signed in Finland between the Aceh movement and the Indonesian government is greatly similar to what we demand from Islamabad.


Q: There is an energy and water crisis looming over the country, so why do you oppose the construction of the Kalabagh Dam?
A: As long as Sindh and NWFP don't accept it, Balochistan will never accept the controversial mega dam. If Sindh is converted into a desert and its socio-economic situation worsens, then Balochistan would not be able to escape from its impact. We get six per cent water from Sindh for some of our irrigated lands.
There is no doubt that Pakistan would be an energy-starved country after 2010 but we would not let her explore more resources in the province through the use of force. The Baloch people would not even spare the trilateral pipeline if the excesses do not come to an end. Pakistan is dependent on Sindh and Balochistan for energy resources as 96 per cent of gas production comes from these two provinces but both are deprived of its benefits. There is a huge difference in gas prices in Balochistan and Punjab.


Q: What is the future of the movement against Kalabagh Dam?

A:I don't think Islamabad is serious about building the dam. The issue was only raised to overshadow a military operation in Balochistan.


Q: What are the prospects for a political dialogue?
A:The parliamentary committee failed to deliver, despite a sincere dialogue over 70 days. Mushahid Hussain started inviting the land mafia people to committee meetings, which was strongly opposed by the Baloch leadership. He also tried to create a Baloch-Pashtun divide.
Senator Mushahid developed mistrust amongst the committee members and we lost confidence in him. Meanwhile, there was a blast in Quetta which claimed some lives. The government used it as an excuse to launch a military operation and 200 to 250 people were arrested in just one night. At this point we resigned from the committee.
Today, 490 days have passed and the committee report has yet to be presented and implemented. As usual, the committee politics is being used to suppress resentment instead of addressing it. Now whosoever from the Baloch side becomes party to the dialogue would lose his credibility. The issues have been identified and the government should have the political will to correct its blunders.

 

Re: Interview : Sana Baloch

sana baloch is my best personality
 

Gas rig, water pipeline destroyed in rocket attacks

<b>Gas rig, water pipeline destroyed in rocket attacks</b>


By Our Staff Correspondent

QUETTA, Jan 14: A rig was destroyed and main pipeline supplying water to the gas purification plant was blown up in two rocket attacks at Pir Koh gas field on Saturday night.

According to sources,<b> unidentified assailants fired rockets at the gas field that landed and exploded near gas well No 10, destroying the rig installed at the well.</b>

“Armed tribesmen fired 16 rockets at the gas well,” Dera Bugti DCO Abdul Samad Lasi said, adding that the gas well was also damaged in the attack.

In another incident, armed men blew up main pipeline of water supply, suspending the supply to the gas purification plant.

<b>“Armed men planted explosive martial around the pipeline and blew it up in the Pathar Nullah area,</b>” official sources said.

Sources said that if water supply was not immediately restored, the gas purification plant might be shut down and that would affect gas supply from the gas field.

Sources said that after the attack, Frontier Constabulary personnel retaliated and fired rockets and mortar shells towards the positions of the attackers on which they escaped.

Meanwhile, miscreants fired at least four rockets at the officers’ mess of the Oil and Gas Development Corporation in an adjacent area after brief intervals.

However, none of the rockets could hit the target, sources said, adding that no causality was reported in the rocket attacks.

<b>Another operation in Marri area: 25 civilians killed, claims MPA</b>


By Our Staff Correspondent

QUETTA, Jan 14: <b>Paramilitary forces on Saturday launched another operation in the Marri area using helicopter gunships and heavy weapons while unidentified people fired rockets at a Frontier Corps camp in Kohlu, reports said.</b>

Official sources said that security forces were taking action against outlaws’ hideouts and camps in different parts of the Kohlu and Dera Bugti districts.

“FC troops have targeted outlaws’ camps at Bhambhoor top in Marri area,” sources said and added that helicopter gunships were taking part in the action.

However, nationalist leader Mir Balach Khan Marri, a member of the Balochistan Assembly, claimed that security forces had been lobbing mortars and rockets at the small township of Kahan for the last two days in which 25 people, mostly women and children, had been killed and several others injured.

<b>“Kahan town witnessed heavy shelling and mortar attacks the whole day on Saturday. My house was also targeted and has been badly damaged,”</b> he told Dawn over telephone from the troubled area.

He said the residents of Kahan and other areas had left their houses and moved to safe places.

“Entire town is empty but mortar and rocket lobbing continues from the FC Qila,” Mir Balach said and added that over 2,000 rockets and mortars had been fired by security forces.

An FC spokesman denied bombardment and use of fighters in the Marri area and said that security forces had not targeted Kahan, Sanglan and Kach towns.

“All claims regarding bombing townships is baseless and wrong,” he said and added that the FC troops were taking action only against outlaws’ camps and their hideouts.

He also denied casualties in the Kahan township.

“Paramilitary forces were taking action against camps set up in the mountains,” the spokesman said and added that ‘saboteurs had fired eight rockets at the FC base camps in Kohlu and Babar Tak area of the Harnai tehsil on Saturday morning. Four rockets landed and exploded near the FC camp in Kohlu town, he said.

<b>No military action in Balochistan, says govt</b>
<span style="font-size:large;">TYPICAL PAKISTANI LIE</span>

ISLAMABAD, Jan 14: An interior ministry spokesman has said that media reports about a military operation in Balochistan false and misleading.

The spokesman said after December 14 rocket attacks by saboteurs in Kohlu during the visit of President Musharraf and an attack on the subsequent day, injuring the inspector-general of the Frontier Corps and other senior officials, the government had confirmed the location of certain ‘fugitive’ camps and then a targeted action was undertaken by the FC.

In that punitive drive against the saboteurs, the spokesman claimed, care was taken to ensure that no innocent person was targeted.

The spokesman said the actions taken against various criminal dens where the armed gangs were hiding with caches of arms and ammunition had achieved tangible success.

He said the saboteurs at the behest of certain elements were trying to hinder government efforts to carry out development in the remote areas of Balochistan.

He reiterated that on no account would the saboteurs be allowed to succeed in their nefarious designs which were against socio-economic uplift of the people of the area.

The FC, as per its mandate and assigned role of law enforcement, would continue to take punitive action if development efforts were hindered or any national asset was threatened, the spokesman concluded. —-APP

No army operation in Balochistan, claims minister

ISLAMABAD, Jan 14: Minister for Defence Production Habibullah Warraich has said that no military operation was being carried out in Balochistan. “After assurances from President Gen Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz that no operation was going on in Balochistan, the baseless propaganda must come to an end,” the minister said in a statement on Saturday.

Mr Warraich said it was a targeted action against people disturbing the peace of the province and the government had no plans for any operation in the province even in future.

The government, he said, believed in resolving problems amicably. However, anti-social elements and their supporters could not be allowed to create law and order situation, he said, adding that their hideouts would be destroyed.

“The government cannot tolerate attacks on security forces and the killers will be chased and brought to justice,” he added.

Mr Warraich said the government could not allow any foreigner to use Pakistani soil for attacking other countries and those who were instigating locals to take up arms would be dealt with severely.

He said the government has taken strong exception to the foreign aid being provided to saboteurs in the form of arms and ammunition and efforts were being made to block all routes through which arms were smuggled into Balochistan.

“Pakistan is a peaceful country. People living here are also peaceful and those who try to give bad name to Pakistan can never be forgiven,” the minister said.

He said Pakistan would be purged of all unlawful activities and would be made the cradle of peace from Balochistan to Waziristan so that every Pakistani could lead a secure life.—APP

www.dawn.com/2006/01/15/index.htm


HRCP sees custodial killings in Bugti area


By Our Correspondent

QUETTA, Jan 14: The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, Balochistan chapter, has said its visiting team, led by Asma Jahangir, has witnessed serious violation of human rights by security forces in Dera Bugti (where security forces are fighting tribal insurgents).

The commission says that information its team has collected reveals that 53 civilians have been killed and 132 injured during an outbreak of hostilities in the remote area from last week of December till January 8.

Speaking at a news conference at the press club here on Saturday, the vice-chairman of the HRCP, Balochistan chapter, Malik Zahoor Shahwani, said: “No law permits custodial killing and no law-enforcement agency is above the law and entitled to award death sentence to citizens who are in their custody.”

He said that the government should ‘act according to constitutional requirements and uphold rule of law’ to ensure protection of fundamental rights of the people.

If those arrested in Dera Bugti were involved in illegal activities, Mr Shahwani added, they should be presented before courts for trial.

He said that a war like situation existed in Dera Bugti where ‘government offices are empty, the district coordination officer has shifted his office to Sui, schools are not functioning and vehicles not plying and the bazaar has been closed.’

“It is the responsibility of the government to initiate dialogue process to peacefully resolve the issue to restore normalcy in the area,” he said.

The HRCP official also asked the government to establish camps for provision of food to those residents of Dera Bugti who have migrated to safe areas.

He said that a majority of residents of Dera Bugti town had migrated as only two persons out of 250 members of the local Hindu community were still living in the town.

He claimed to have seen regular troops taking positions on both sides of mountains along the 35-km route between Sui and Dera Bugti town.

Rabbani asks govt to halt operation in Balochistan


By Our Reporter

ISLAMABAD Jan 14: Leader of the Opposition in the Senate Mian Raza Rabbani has asked the government to halt military operation in Balochistan immediately. In a statement issued here on Saturday, Senator Rabbani said the regime was pitting provinces against one another which would have disastrous consequences for the federation.

“History teaches us that political issues can be resolved only through a political dialogue and not by force. The rulers must heed this lesson of history before they are taught it the hard way.

“The party calls for an immediate end to the ongoing military operation in the province and demands that political forces should be taken into confidence to address the political issues,” the PPP deputy secretary-general said and called upon the government to stop playing with fire.

As stated by the PPP Chairperson Benazir Bhutto, “violence in Balochistan is a direct consequence of the imposition of military rule in the country. Every military rule in the country has spawned secessionist tendencies and Musharraf regime is no exception,” Mr Rabbani said.

Ayub dictatorship led to alienation of East Pakistan and creation of Bangladesh. Gen Yahya Khan’s dictatorship resulted in the Baloch uprising, which the subsequent PPP government had to deal with. After the hanging of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Sindh was ready to secede, but the PPP came to the rescue of the federation.

“General Musharraf’s military dictatorship has resulted in military operation in Waziristan, rocket and missile attacks on civilians in Bajaur allegedly by foreign forces, mass discontent and uprising in Sindh and NWFP over the KBD and now an insurgency in Balochistan,” the PPP leader said.

Continuing the use of force, he said, would only further alienate the people of Balochistan and pit federating units against one another.

“As a result of the ill conceived policies of the regime that are designed only to perpetuate itself in power the country is faced with grave political crisis that has threatened the integrity of the federation.

“It is most worrying that the Musharraf regime has not taken any note of the grave incident of the killing of over two dozen people in Bajaur,” Mr Rabbani said.

Balochistan’s development a top priority, says Aziz


By Our Reporter

ISLAMABAD, Jan 14: Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz has said that uplift of Balochistan is a major priority of his government. Mr Aziz was talking to Balochistan Governor Owais Ahmad Ghani, who called on him at Prime Minister’s House on Saturday. The prime minister said that all ongoing projects should be completed within the specified time.

He told the governor to make sure that the benefits of development reach the common man. The prime minister assured Mr Ghani that the federal government would provide more resources to the province soon.

Mr Aziz said: “We want development in Balochistan in a peaceful and secure atmosphere. Some elements are trying to create unrest in the province, but Pakistan’s security is dear to us.”

He said the country would be protected at all costs.

The governor briefed the prime minister about the law and order situation in the province and work progress on mega development projects.

The governor praised the prime minister for allocating Rs2.5 billion for the development of the province.

ANP seeks end to use of force in Balochistan: Need for dialogue stressed


By Our Correspondent

PESHAWAR, Jan 14: The Awami National Party has urged the federal government to stop use of force against civilian population in Balochistan and start dialogue to avert bloodshed. In a statement issued to the press on Saturday, ANP president Asfandyar Wali Khan expressed concern over fresh military action in the province.

He said some Baloch leaders had informed him on telephone that the military had last night carried out shelling from aeroplanes over the Kahan area inhabited by the Mari tribe. Before this, he said, the government had targeted the Bugti tribe.

The government’s efforts to resolve the crisis through use of force would never meet with success, he said, adding that there was a dire need to hold dialogue with Baloch tribes to hammer out a political and durable solution to the lingering crisis.

Mr Khan said that use of force for the solution of political problems had never been of any utility in the past and the result would be no different this time around also.

He said military involvement in the resolution of political problems had always multiplied the problems. Air strikes and planting of landmines against civilians could cause irreparable losses to the people as well as the government, he added.

The ANP chief said the area was under army’s siege and relief agencies, including International Committee of the Red Cross, had no access to the injured people. Not only this, the activists of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan were not being allowed to take an eyewitness account of the matter.

Many families had been rendered homeless whereas the wounded needed medical assistance which was not forthcoming, he deplored.

The ANP, he said, had always opposed the element of violence in politics and stressed political dialogue to solve problems and avoid bloodshed.

He said the military’s involvement in East Pakistan had created a disdain among the people against the federal government and the army.

Mr Khan recalled that the world community ultimately took the path of negotiations for the solution of the Afghanistan conflict after 25 years of warfare in that country had already killed thousands of people.

He appealed to the democratic forces in the country to stand up against the military operation in Balochistan.

Call for unity against crackdown, KBD


By Our Correspondent

QUETTA, Jan 14: The Pukhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PMAP) has urged political parties to take a united stand against the military operation in Kohlu and Dera Bugti, and the controversial Kalabagh dam Speaking at a public meeting in Pishin Bazaar on Saturday, party speakers announced that Pukhtuns would fully support the Baloch in their struggle against usurpers to get the smaller nationalities rid of the influence of Punjab.

Party’s deputy chairman Abdur Rahim Mandokhel presided over the meeting. Senators Nawab Ayaz Khan Jogezai and Raza Muhammad Raza also spoke on the occasion.

Mr Rahim Mandokhel denounced the killing of civilians by security forces in Kohlu and Dera Bugti areas. Resisting forces were fighting against oppressors to protect the resources and rights of the Baloch people.

He said Pukhtuns would not leave the Baloch alone at this critical juncture when they were facing state assaults on innocent people.

The PMAP leader said custodial killings, shelling and air strikes on the civilians was a grave human rights violation. He demanded that the military should end operation in Kohlu and Dera Bugti, and resolve the issue politically instead of violence.

He said it was the tragedy of the nation that autocratic rulers did not realize the gravity of situation in the country. Instead of talks, they were using force in Balochistan to resolve issues, he added.

The rulers, he said, wanted to build the controversial Kalabagh dam in violation of the aspirations of Pukhtuns, Sindhis and Balochs.

He said the Kalabagh dam was the issue of life and death for Pukhtuns. On the one hand Punjab wanted to destroy the fertile lands of Pukhtuns by constructing the dam while on the other hand was trying to own the Pukhtun River.

He said Pukhtuns would under no circumstances allow the military dictator to go ahead with anti-Pukhtun dam.

Mr Mandokhel criticized the introduction of police system in Balochistan and said the abolition of levies was a conspiracy to disturb the peaceful life of Pukhtun and Baloch tribes.

He stressed political groups to join hands to save the levies system.

He urged the government to implement the Balochistan assembly resolution against the elimination of Piralizai refugee camp and stated that the Afghan refugees had repatriated to Afghanistan and criminals were using the camp as their den.

Govt’s writ to be enforced in Dera Bugti, says official

DERA BUGTI, Jan 14: Bhambhor Rifles Commandant Col Furqan has said that writ of the government will be enforced in Dera Bugti and other ‘free zones’ in Balochistan ‘at any cost’. Talking to journalists here on Friday, he said that Dera Bugti was a haven for all kind of criminals who roamed freely ‘within its boundaries’ and the ‘private army’ of Nawab Akbar Bugti was challenging the writ of law and government.

He said that 25 camps of saboteurs existed in the region but a majority had been dismantled.

He said that an offer had been made to Nawab Bugti to hand over his heavy weapons to the army and disband his private army but it had been rejected by the headstrong nawab.

He said that the ‘private army’ of Mr Bugti possessed more sophisticated arms than those of the Pakistan army.

He justified the siege to Dera Bugti, saying it was aimed at preventing infiltration of defeated elements from Kohlu into the area. He said that saboteurs had been restoring to indiscriminate rocket firing, most of which had landed in residential areas of innocent Baloch people.

Defending the establishment of Frontier Constabulary posts, he said that they had been established in the region since 1977 and not during the Musharraf tenure as was being wrongly propagated.

He blamed the tribal chiefs for being an impediment to development of their regions and Balochistan but said that the government was committed to developing the province.

He denied that there had been any restriction on the movement of items of daily use or people of the beleaguered region. He claimed that those present in the region were members of the private army as common people had migrated to safe places.

He said that Nawab Bugti had kept the members of his tribe hostages. “Anybody who dared to lodge a complaint to police was ‘fined’ Rs50, 000 and detained in a ‘private jail,’ he said.

Schools in the region had been converted into fugitive camps, he added. “There are 650 ghost schools in the region, salaries for which are being collected with impunity,” he added.—Online

KARACHI: PPP calls for halt to army operation


By Our Reporter

KARACHI, Jan 14: Deploring the military operation and killing of innocent people in Balochistan, the Pakistan People’s Party on Saturday demanded an immediate halt to such activities which, it said, “had pushed the country into an intensive care unit” and were akin to the policies which the rulers had pursued in the case of the former East Pakistan.

Secretary-General of the PPP Sindh, Nafees Siddiqui made this statement while addressing a news conference at the Karachi Press Club. Waqar Mehdi, Rashid Rabbani, Rafiq Engineer (MPA) and Raheel Iqbal were also present.

Mr Siddiqui said the rulers had not yet decided about the kind of a political dispensation and constitution to be enforced in the country. Their whole focus was on extending the ‘one-man rule’ which was not in the interest of people, he said.

He rejected the regime’s claim about prosperity and progress, and observed that due to the government’s wrong policies, the country was among the three most illiterate countries.

Mr Siddiqui equated the Balochistan situation with the one that had prevailed before fall of East Pakistan due to denial of rights to people of that wing.

He strongly deplored the killings on Eid day in Balochistan, saying that they had been carried out in a ‘custodial killings’ manner as people had been dragged out of their homes and eliminated.

Contesting the government’s claim of having acted against terrorists in Dera Bugti, and asked why there were more children and women among the dead. He said that two brigades of army, paramilitary troops and levies were involved in the operation in which helicopter gunships were also being used.

He pointed out that East Pakistan had been forced to the point of alienation by Ayub Khan, and alleged that Gen Musharraf was pushing Balochistan and other provinces in the same direction.

On Kalabagh dam issue, he said it was not an issue between Sindh and Punjab, but a problem that concerned the whole of Pakistan.

He said that those who were claiming that the PPP’s Sindh and Punjab chapters had different positions on the KBD were misleading people. Those who were advancing such argument were similar to those who supported the government in its policy of denying the East Pakistanis their due rights.

Mr Siddiqui said that a rally against Balochistan operation and KBD project would be held in Hyderabad on Jan 18. It would be followed by a similar rally in Hala where top brass of the Anti-Greater Thar Canal and Anti-Kalabagh Dam Action Committee would assemble.

He declared that Gen Musharraf would not be allowed to impose KBD, and suggested that the issue be left up to the next elected government. He also did not agree with a questioner that the opposition should go to the Supreme Court in this regard.

Asked why he was silent on bombings in some areas of the NWFP, Mr Siddiqui said the PPP was against bombing anywhere in the country. But since the focus was on Balochistan and KBD, it was not mentioned.


ARD postpones Balochistan rally

BY OUR STAFF REPORTER
LAHORE -The Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy (ARD) has postponed its Balochistan rally yet again allegedly under Government’s pressure.
The alliance had announced to hold it on January 16 (tomorrow) at Lahore to express solidarity with the Baloch people in the backdrop of alleged military operation in Balochistan.
While talking to The Nation from Peshawar, ARD Secretary General, Iqbal Zafar Jhagra said that the rally has been postponed owing to sudden departure of ARD Chairman Makhdoom Amin Fahim to India. He said that a new date for the event would be announced later after Makhdoom’s return to the country.
It may be noted that this is for the second time that ARD has postponed its rally. Earlier, it had announced to hold it on January 8, but the same had to be postponed following imposition of section 144 in the City. The leadership then fixed January 16 as the new date for the event, but this time again it had to postpone it under the pretext of Makhdoom’s absence from the country.
Some insiders claimed that besides pressure from the Government’s side, internal differences among the alliance’s leadership also led to postponement of the rally.
The Government was determined not to allow the alliance to hold the rally, but District Nazim Lahore, Mian Amer Mahmood, had shown some flexibility that ARD may be allowed to stage it at some public place instead of the busy route.

‘People of Balochistan ultimate beneficiaries of Gwadar port’

QUETTA (APP)-Balochistan Minister for Gwadar Development Authority (GDA), Syed Sher Jan Baloch has said the ultimate beneficiaries of Gwadar port will be people of Balochistan which is amply clear alone from the fact that the federal government is establishing Gwadar Institute of Technology at a cost of Rs. 198.18 millions to impart marine education to local youths.
Talking to this news agency here Saturday, the Minister said the project is a joint venture of Pakistan and Chinese governments. “China will provide Rs. 32 million as an aid for the project while rest of the expenditures will be met by the Pakistan government”, he said. He said the institute of technology will have the capacity to enroll maximum 80 students in an academic year who will be taught specific subjects including preservation and processing of sea food. “Balochistan Education Department will implement the scheme and it has sent a summary to Planning and Development department for provision of funds after completing the initial survey”, he said He said the teaching staff will be appointed and the students will be given admissions on purely merit basis and no political influence will be accepted in this regard. He said the federal government will provide funds to run the institute besides bearing its construction cost.

www.nation.com.pk/daily/jan-2006/15/bnews10.php


VIEW: Balochistan — the way forward —Dr Hasan-Askari Rizvi

A dialogue should be initiated with the political leaders in Balochistan on contentious issues like mega development projects, construction of army cantonments and greater provincial autonomy. However, dialogue may not be possible until the military confrontation in the province is defused. Moreover, the provincial government and army/intelligence personnel are not suitable for conducting such a dialogue

The federal government can temporarily rely on the state’s coercive apparatus for asserting its authority in the troubled areas of Balochistan. However, this method is not expected to produce an enduring solution to the problem. Rather, the longer the present armed conflict continues the more difficult it will for the two sides — the federal government and the dissident elements — to reach a negotiated settlement.

The root causes of the Balochistan problem are political and economic and pre-date the Musharraf regime. Federal governments often neglected the province and failed to address its problems. When General Pervez Musharraf assumed power in October 1999, he promised to, among other things, work towards “strengthening the federation, removing inter-provincial disharmony and restoring national cohesion”.

Six years later, the promise remains unfulfilled. The federal government is using regular troops and paramilitary forces in parts of Balochistan and South and North Waziristan, adjacent to the Pakistan-Afghanistan border, supposedly for “strengthening the federation”. On top of these developments President Pervez Musharraf’s advocacy of the Kalabagh Dam has caused resentment in Sindh and the NWFP. Balochistan also opposes the dam. These developments have seriously strained centre-province relations and undermined inter-provincial interaction.

The situation in Balochistan did not deteriorate in a day. The first sign of trouble was visible when the federal government unilaterally decided to launch mega development projects and build new army cantonments in the province without taking into account local and provincial sensitivities. Local objections to the federal projects were ignored or dealt with, with a military mindset.

The federal government was so convinced of the righteousness of its development agenda that it brushed aside the objections raised by several political leaders as excuses for protecting vested interests. It applied the military ethos of unity of command and centralisation to directly manage development in Balochistan. The federal government co-opted a section of the political elite in the province that supported the federal agenda. At the same time, it excluded those who questioned the government policies.

The narrow and selective ‘consensus’ was designed to prove that federal policies enjoyed support in the province and that only isolated and self-centred political activists and tribal leaders were opposed to the development work.

The co-opted elite in Balochistan (the ruling Pakistan Muslim League (PML) and the provincial government) failed to neutralise opposition to the development work for two major reasons. First, the provincial government had little, if any, role in the planning and management of the new development projects. They felt awkward defending the policies handed down by Islamabad, which did not address local concerns and anxieties. The provincial government could not assuage these anxieties because it did not have control over the projects.

Second, the financial problems of the provincial government convinced many in the ruling PML that the province must have financial and administrative autonomy to generate more resources and pursue a more participatory approach for addressing poverty and underdevelopment. They quietly agreed with the issues raised by the opposition but disagreed with their strategies. This state of mind weakened the role of the co-opted leaders.

The policy of excluding the dissenting leaders caused strains in provincial politics. They raised these issues in the provincial assembly and the parliament as well as the media. But, the federal government remained inflexible about accommodating local concerns over the mega development projects, although it offered economic assistance to the provincial government to sustain itself and pursue some development work.

It ignored the demands for protecting Baloch interests in the development projects and granting autonomy to the province so that it should have greater control of its natural resources.

Having lost faith in the ability of the existing political arrangements, the dissenting hardliners drifted towards violence, targeting the symbols of state authority. The security situation deteriorated gradually with bomb blasts and rocket firing incidents and periodic damage to the telephone network, electricity transmission lines and gas pipelines.

At times, bombs were placed at crowded spots in cities, causing loss of life and property. Such incidents began in 2003 and their frequency increased in late 2004 and the first six months of 2005.

The January 2005 trouble in the Sui area was the first major conflict between the tribal elements and the law enforcement authorities. The parliamentary committee on Balochistan became active and Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain and Mushahid Hussain approached Nawab Akbar Bugti to defuse the situation. This engendered the hope that a durable solution would be evolved through political means.

The sub-committee headed by Mushahid Hussain suggested various options. However, the federal government has not so far implemented its recommendations. This has created the impression that the federal government is not serious about political accommodation.

The latest phase of violence has taken a serious turn because the military operation has been extended beyond the Kohlu area where incidents in mid-December 2005 triggered the on-going military action. Though official circles are emphasising that military action is limited to the dissidents’ camps and the tribesmen attacking government installations or the troops, non-official and independent sources talk of its brutal impact on the ordinary people who have been forced to migrate to other areas. Some information on military operations provided by the army’s spokesman is not corroborated by independent news sources.

The Balochistan situation cannot be treated as a law and order problem or as trouble ignited by three or four tribal chiefs. Balochistan’s grievances are deep-rooted and require participatory political handling. A large number of people supporting the demands, often described as Baloch nationalists, are not the followers of the tribal chiefs. They are genuinely concerned about the political and economic future of the province and its people. The federal government’s administrative approach has compelled them to work with the tribal chiefs against the centre.

The possibility of extremists’ involvement in the trouble in Balochistan cannot be ruled out but everybody supporting the movement cannot be labelled an extremist or miscreant. Most political activists and tribal chiefs are inclined towards a negotiated settlement.

A genuinely political approach is needed. If this does not happen the conflict in Balochistan may draw in powerful states and trans-national players. This will accentuate Pakistan’s already troubled internal security.

A dialogue should be initiated with the political leaders in Balochistan on contentious issues like mega development projects, construction of army cantonments and greater provincial autonomy. However, dialogue may not be possible until the military confrontation in the province is defused. Moreover, the provincial government and army/intelligence personnel are not suitable for conducting such a dialogue.

Credible civilian political channels should be employed for the dialogue. If and when the agreement is reached the federal government should implement it without delay and be prepared to work with a more autonomous provincial set-up.

Dr Hasan-Askari Rizvi is a political and defence analyst

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp\15\story_15-1-2006_pg3_2


20 killed by security forces in Kohlu

Staff Report

QUETTA: A tribal leader claimed that at least 20 people were killed as security forces continued attacks on villages in Kohlu on Saturday. The situation in Dera Bugti and Sui remained tense, but no official confirmation of civilian casualties was made.

Mir Balach Mari, a member of the provincial assembly, said that security forces continued their attacks in the Kahan, Daman, and Shmail, Sordu and Renkh villages, where at least 20 people were killed. He said that forces present on the ground also attacked villages with mortars that created havoc among the local population. He said that many people were forced to leave their homes since military operations began on December 17.

Meanwhile, former Balochistan chief minister Mir Humayun Mari said that security forces had begun indiscriminate shelling in Kohlu.

Although the situation in Dera Bugti and Sui remained tense, no clashes were reported in the area. Locals said that the
Sui-Dera Bugti Road
was closed for all kinds of traffic to avoid an influx of those who were trying to take refuge in Sui.

Dera Bugti District Coordination Officer Abdul Samad Lasi, however, denied that the road was closed for traffic.

Rig machine of Pirkoh gas field damaged in rocket attack

By Muhammad Ejaz Khan

QUETTA: A rig machine of the Pirkoh gas field was damaged on Saturday night when suspected saboteurs attacked one of the gas wells with rockets, while a water supply pipeline in the Pathar Nullah area was blown up in Dera Bugti on Saturday.

Confirming the incident, officials told The News from Dear Bugti that suspected miscreants fired at least 16 rockets from an unknown place targeting the gas well No10 of the Pirkoh gas field. One of the rockets ripped through the rig machine, the officials added. However, the gas supply from the plant remained undisturbed.

Soon after the incident, the district coordination officer of Dera Bugti said, personnel of law-enforcement agencies rushed to the site and started a probe into the incident.

"The rig machine was partially damaged in the attack," the DCO said, adding that the attackers managed to flee the scene.

In another incident, officials said suspected saboteurs attacked a camp of the Pirkoh gas field’s employees and fired over five rockets. However, no fatalities were reported. The law-enforcement agencies are investigating the attack, sources said.

Meanwhile, officials said the water supply pipeline in the Pirkoh area of the Dera Bugti district was blown up by unknown saboteurs.

Sources said suspected saboteurs planted a powerful bomb near the pipeline, which went off with a big bang, damaging the pipeline. Officials said that supply of water to the Pirkoh gas field and its suburbs was suspended.

Immediate end to ‘military operation’

in Balochistan demanded

By our correspondent

KARACHI: Expressing grave concern over the ongoing military operation in Balochistan, the Pakistan People’s Party has demanded that the action be stopped immediately, forces withdrawn, and political dialogue be initiated with the leadership of the province to resolve the crisis.

Secretary General of the PPP, Sindh, Nafees Siddiqi, asked the government and Gen Pervez Musharraf not to push the Baloch to the wall and urged all the political forces to play their due role to end this crisis otherwise the country and its unity would be irreparably jeopardised.

Addressing a press conference at the Karachi Press Club on Saturday, Siddiqi said that the deteriorating situation in Balochistan demanded that the armed forces be withdrawn and the issue be resolved through dialogue.

He said that the purpose of this operation was to divert the attention of the people from the tardy relief operations in the earthquake-stricken Azad Kashmir and the NWFP, as there were reports of massive irregularities in the distribution of relief funds. He said government first raised the issue of Kalabagh Dam and later they launched the operation in Balochistan just to divert the attention of the nation from the corruption plaguing the relief disbursement in the earthquake-stricken areas

Nafees said that the government and its coalition parties were responsible for the killing of the innocent people as they were indirectly supporting the operation. Terming the killing of Baloch people as ‘custodial killing’ and an act to pushing the Baloch people to the wall, the PPP leader said that despite the government’s claim that the operation was against miscreants, not a single miscreant was arrested or produced before the public.

He said that majority of those killed during the operation on Eid day were women and children and added that he had talked to the Baloch leaders on phone who told him that two brigades of the army, levies, Frontier Constabulary, and other paramilitary forces and gunship helicopters were being used against the local population.

He said that in the given circumstances the people of Balochistan had no other option but to react sharply to the operation. While comparing the current volatile situation of Balochistan with the one in the erstwhile East Pakistan in 1971, the PPP leader appealed to the intellectuals and other sections of the civil society to forcefully play their role and exhorted the government that the path that it had chosen would lead to disaster like in former East Pakistan where the intellectuals had failed to play their due role.

Condemning the rulers for creating the issue of controversial Kalabagh Dam, he alleged that the rulers were trying to pit the three smaller provinces against the Punjab. He said that Kalabagh Dam was not an issue of one province but it was a national issue and the PPP and ARD were of the view that consensus should be evolved on this project.

The Sindh PPP leader announced that an ARD protest rally would be taken out in Lahore on January 16 against the operation in Balochistan and construction of the Kalabagh Dam.

He said that on January 18, a big rally would also be staged in Hyderabad against the KBD and Balochistan operation and a meeting of the Anti-Greater Thal Canal and Kalabagh Dam Action Committee and a public meeting would be held at Hala on January 20.

Nafees Siddiqi also condemned the operation in Waziristan and said that this operation be stopped also. The city party leaders Rashid Rabbani, Rafique Engineer MPA, Waqar Mehdi, and others were also present on the occasion.

GHINWA BHUTTO: The Chiarperson, Pakistan People’s Party, Shaheed Bhutto Group (PPP-SB), Ghinwa Bhutto, said that only political dialogue between the government and the Baloch political forces could help resolve the deepening crisis in the province. She vehemently condemned cordoning off of the residence of the Chief of Jamhoori Watan Party, Nawab Akber Bugti, by the security forces.

In a statement issued to the Press, she demanded that the army operation in Balochistan be halted with immediate effect and expressed grave concern over the army operation in Kohlu and Dera Bugti. She said, "We must learn lessons from the past and must not repeat the same mistakes, to avoid any eventuality and must adopt a strategy to reach an agreement, which could help bring peace to the volatile province of Balochistan.

She said peaceful means should be resorted to to avert any chaotic situation in the area and also called for refraining from any steps that would put country’s integrity and security at stake. She said that it was the prime responsibility of the government to remove reservations of Baloch leaders. She also demanded to constitute National Commission comprising of political leaders and parliamentarians to find a solution of the burning issue of Balochistan.

JWP holds demo against Balochistan operation

By our correspondent

KARACHI: Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) staged a protest demonstration outside Karachi Press Club on Saturday against the military operation in Balochistan and demanded an end to continuous attacks on innocent people.

The protestors shouted slogans against the military operation and President Pervez Musharaf and demanded his resignation from the post.

Carrying placards inscribed with ‘Down with President Pervez Musharaf’ the protestorts demanded that UN should take notice of the situation and stop genocide in Balochistan.

They also vowed that the inhabitants of Sui would not vacate their ancestral land neither would they allow others to take control of the natural resources of Balochistan.

Addressing the protestors, Rauf said that military and paramilitary forces had invaded the residential areas, killing hundreds of innocent people mostly women and children and opened indiscriminate fire in Sui, Dera Bugti, Kohlu and other areas of Balochistan.

He further said that the military operation was meant to throw people out of their ancestral place in order to take control of the mineral resources of Balochistan. He warned that the Baloch people would not tolerate any such move and vowed to safeguard their rights.

The speakers urged local and international human rights organization to help sort out the problem of Baloch people who were being targeted by the military, forcing them to vacate their ancestral land in order to grab the resources of the province, they said.

jang.com.pk/thenews/


Balochistan restive, India concerned about gas pipeline

Press Trust of India

New Delhi, January 15, 2006

With unrest prevailing in Balochistan, concerns are growing in India over the proposed $4.16 billion Iran-India gas pipeline which has to pass through the region of Pakistan.

India's worries stem from the fact that it would have huge stakes in the nearly 3000 km long pipeline project, about 800 km of which has to pass through Balochistan.

"We are concerned about the future of the pipeline in view of the growing instability in Balochistan," official sources said.

"India will have immense strategic stakes in the pipeline once completed. Naturally, instability in the region (Balochistan) will not be in the interest of the project," the sources said.

New Delhi apprehends that the pipeline could be caught in the crossfire if violence continues to increase in Balochistan, they said, citing the past incidents when pipelines of water and gas have been targeted in the region.

These concerns are believed to have been one of the provocations for External Affairs Ministry to issue a statement recently on situation in Balochistan.

The pipeline project is of considerable significance to energy-hungry India, as supply of gas from Iran by it will help it meet its growing energy requirements, the sources said.


www.hindustantimes.com/news/181_1599015,001301700000.htm


Brouhaha in Balochistan

Meenakshi Iyer (HindustanTimes.com)

New Delhi, January 14, 2006 | 17:07 IST


Pakistan seems to be having a tough time battling the brouhaha over Balochistan.

As if its neighbour's 'friendly' concern over the restive province was not enough to irk the nuclear nation, the trouble has come knocking from inner circles.

The Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), a key party allied to Musharraf, threatened to quit the ruling coalition if a military crackdown in troubled Balochistan province was not halted.

An editorial in Pakistan's Daily Times says, "While an exaggerated sense of external threat will not do Pakistan any good, what is happening internally is quite heart-breaking".

The able General managed to convince MQM's Altaf Hussain that the military action in Balochistan was not an "operation". At the same time almost, it named India as the fomenter of trouble in the restive province.

In an interview to a private channel in India, Musharraf said: "There are a lot of indications, lot of financial support, support in kind being given to those who are anti-government, anti-me..."

Now the catch that the editorial points out is, "Was the Indian interference gambit used to get the MQM to relent?" It says that there seems to be more to the situation than meets the eye.

The MQM's withdrawal may result in the dissolution of the PML-led provincial government in Sindh, where the MQM's 42 legislators form the largest block in the 167-seat local assembly.

As regards the question of Indian interference, as said in reports here earlier, it has been brewing since the installation of the new political order in Afghanistan and the restoration of Indian consulates there.

The Pakistan intelligence is of the opinion that India's RAW is involved in the entire issue.

Clearing the myth, the Daily Times explains, GEO TV's Kamran Khan had announced last November that the Karachi bombing was traced to ...the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), which was connected through the Indian consulates in Afghanistan to RAW. He had called on former Balochistan police IG to confirm this... But the IG did not do that, saying instead that in past the BLA had been funded by Baloch sardars in exile".

Also, Interior Minister Aftab Khan Sherpao insisted that he had no proof of RAW being involved in the bombing in Karachi in 2005, when he was asked by Khan.

The editorial concludes by saying that "no one outside Pakistan is going to believe Islamabad's story" and it is high time that "Islamabad should pause and meditate a bit more on the wisdom of the divisive policies it is pursuing".

Meanwhile, Pakistan's powerful tribal chieftain Nawab Akbar Bugti also denied claims by President Musharraf that his group was being supported by New Delhi.

"President Musharraf is using his favourite weapon - lies," Bugti said in a satellite-phone interview from his headquarters at Dera Bugti town in the volatile province.

Balochistan tribesmen have waged a revolt against the central government in the province during the past year and a half, targeting government installations, railway tracks and gas facilities with bombs and rockets.

They are demanding a bigger share of the region's natural resources and jobs in state projects as well as more political rights, and they also oppose the setting up of military garrisons.


www.hindustantimes.com/news/7598_1598506,000500020009.htm


Military operation in Balochistan disastrous, says Rabbani

By our correspondent

ISLAMABAD: Leader of the opposition in the Senate Mian Raza Rabbani Saturday warned against continuing military operation in Balochistan and said that by continuing with the military operation and sealing off the province to outside investigators the regime is pitting provinces against one another which will have disastrous consequences for the federation.

"History teaches us that political issues can be resolved only through a political dialogue and not by resort to force. The rulers must heed this lesson of history before they are taught it the hard way," he said in a statement.

He said the Party calls for an immediate end to the on going military operation in the province and demands that political forces taken into confidence to address the political issues.

"As stated by the Chairperson PPP Benazir Bhutto violence in Balochistan is a direct consequence of the imposition of military rule in the country. Every military rule in the country has spawned secessionist tendencies and Musharraf regime is no exception," he added.

Rabbani said "Ayub dictatorship led to the alienation of East Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh. General Yahya Khan’s dictatorship resulted in the Baloch uprising, which the subsequent PPP government had to deal with. After the murder of Bhutto, Sindh was ready to secede but PPP came to the rescue of the Federation."

He added, "General Musharraf’s military dictatorship has resulted military operation in Waziristan, rocket and missile attacks on civilians in Bajaur allegedly by foreign forces, mass discontent and uprising in Sindh and NWFP over the KBD and now an insurgency in Balochistan."

He said continuing the use of force will only further alienate the people of Balochistan and pit federating units against one another. "As a result of the ill conceived policies of the regime that are designed only to perpetuate itself in power the country is faced with grave political crisis that has threatened the integrity of the federation. "If freedom, democracy, constitutional rule, provincial autonomy and peoples rights were not restored, Pakistan’s sovereignty could be endangered and the internal strife could spread further," he added.

jang.com.pk/thenews/


EDITORIAL: Sui Gas Blasts!
By the Editor

DESPITE some reconciliatory overtures by the Government, there seems to be no let-up in provocative acts in Kohlu and Dera Bugti where miscreants continue to target gas installations and pipelines.

Their strategy is quite evident. They want to disrupt supplies of gas to the rest of the country to put maximum pressure on the Government.

The latest acts of sabotage in the area clearly show that the troublemakers are in no mood to allow the tension to recede. They want to keep the pot-boiling.

On its part, the Government has repeatedly given assurance that no operation is underway in Balochistan and selective action is being taken against those who are indulging in anti-State activities.

It has also made it clear that the miscreants asked for it after they carried out a daredevil rocket attack on the President and injured the chief of the Rangers. Under these circumstances, it is lamentable that some politicians and political parties, in their bid of point scoring, are engaged in unrelenting criticism of the Government on this account.

By doing so they are clearly siding with the criminals and enemies of Pakistan. Criticism of the Government or Opposition to its policies is quite different to engaging in acts that amount to encouraging those who are harming interests of Pakistan.

Balochistan remained neglected for decades but for the first time mega projects of far-reaching import are under implementation. These are bound to have tremendous beneficial impact on socio-economic life of the people of the province.

The completion of these projects would also change the pattern of regional trade and make Gwadar and other transit areas as hub of commercial activities. It is because of this that some regional countries are also trying to derail the process of development in the province by creating instability there.

Some elements are playing into their hands and advancing their objectives for the sake of petty personal considerations and monetary benefit. It is quite obvious that no government worth the name could allow blackmailing. It is duty of the Government to establish its writ in each and every corner of the country.

Statements being made by a number of Baloch Sardars and tribal leaders also show that people of Balochistan want progress and development of the province. They also want to the Government to liberate ordinary Baloch people from the virtual slavery.

Any way, this task should not be left unaccomplished. Multidimensional approach should be adopted to achieve this


pakistantimes.net/editorial150106.htm
 

Woman gang raped

Woman gang raped

Staff Report

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp\16\story_16-1-2006_pg7_10

MULTAN: Two men, including a leader of the banned Sipah-e-Sahaba, broke into the house of a farmer and allegedly gang raped his wife at gunpoint in Ajnala Village (Sargodha), some 170 miles north of Multan.

“We have registered a case against the men and one of them belongs to a religious organisation,” said Sargodha District Police Officer M Naeem Khan.

According to a police report, Gulzar Ahmed, a member of the Sipah-e-Sahaba, and Allah Ditta befriended Abdul Khaliq and started visiting his house, allegedly abusing Khaliq’s wife in his absence. Khaliq’s wife told him about their intentions and he warned the men, who decided to take revenge. Gulzar and Allah Ditta sent Khaliq to Jauharabad and kidnapped his wife, allegedly raping her. Police have registered a case on the complaint of Khaliq, but the men have not been arrested.

Low gas pressure in Multan: Residents of Multan have not been receiving normal gas supply and the Sui Northern Gas Pipeline Company (SNGPL) has failed to respond to their complaints of low gas pressure.

The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority has asked the SNGPL to replace transmission lines according to consumption requirements, but the company is doing nothing in this regard. The Walled city, Circular Road, Hassan Parwana Colony, Jalilabad and Khalid Colony experience low gas pressure.

Muazzama Hasnain, a resident, said that she was unable to cook food on time even on Eid. Saeeda Fatima said that the whole area was facing similar problems.

The SNGPL general manager admitted that certain areas in Multan had low gas pressure and the SNGPL was planning to replace pipelines in most of the affected areas, which was delayed because of the lack of funds.

He said that the demand for gas in overpopulated areas had gone up and the company was trying to maximise gas pressure. SNGPL is expanding its network by employing technological, human and organisational resources, he said, adding, “We are installing more operation lines to meet the demand of our customers.” He said that the process would be completed soon.

www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/pakistan/terroristoutfits/Ssp.htm
 

Govt bent on pushing Balochistan into trouble

Govt bent on pushing Balochistan into trouble: Akbar Bugti
DERA BUGTI: The Chairman of the Jamhoori Watan Party Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti has blamed the government of pushing Balochistan into more trouble, instead of encouraging conducive and peaceful dialogue.

While talking to the press, at Dera Bugti, he said that government had started its military operations in the area to snatch Balochi land, and we would defend our right to "total sovereignty" to death.

He said that for this purpose "we would welcome anybody, India or even devil himself."

He chided the government for considering of building cantonments and airfields, as the only forms of development.

He also denied that Sardars do not allow any welfare in their regions. There are 300 schools, and one college in the area, besides numerous hospitals and dispensaries in the region. The college was under the control of FC, who have converted it into military base, and forced all the students to flee.

He blamed the government of taking no conducive step for the development of the province, and merely trying to subjugate the Baloch by force, like The British forces of pre-independence days.

Replying to a question he said that, no doubt warring Balochis are no match for the immensely powered and huge army facing them, but we would fight till the getting "our rights".

Replying to another question, he said Musharraf had apologized to the Balochis for all the discrimination they had faced, but that turned out to be just a face wash. The government’s quest for "occupation of natural resources" which "belong to "us", is in full swing.

Replying to a question about leaving his base in Dera Bugti, he said that he was braving the shells and mortars along with his tribesmen, as he was around according to his military strategy.

Replying to a question about BLA, he said that the organization had full support of Balochi masses as well as "God Almighty himself!"

He informed the press that so far about 50 persons of the tribe have died and about 150 wounded, including women and children.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Stop this genocide against natives of Blaochistan, bullets and bombs cannot quell the resitance of Baloch people.
I appeal and urge the Govt of Pakistan and General Musharraf that wounds are healed by love and relief nut by canons and tanks.
I uege your media and thru you, the international community and in particular US to look into these atrocities and take it up very seriously with PM Shaukat Aziz during his visit to US.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

This is ridiculous by Pakistani Army and truly against Humanity. Pakistan has always been an Anti Hindu state.

The Indian Media which has mass audience following especially educated Indians in India and Abroad should take some reponsibility to high light such activities instead of spending valuable time in telecasting comical Lalu interviews and so which is of no use to ordinary Hindus.
 

Crash Baloch Sardar I pray you my feeling Heart.

Pakistan army attrocities against just Baloch Sardar.They dont want progressing in Baloch community Ihave been to murri tribes where i have seen that people are suffering in living complexity.He who raise to voice against pak army they are lying.Can you tell me where are coming heavy weapons rockets, heavy Machine guns,Land mines and pay to salary of terrorist. thats right?and otherwise destruction of public facilities include light tower transmeter railway lines,bridgesthere are killing baloch people so thats is right?Goverenment of Pakistan pay to rielty of Baloch Sardar (10Karore )three Focker Airo plane And dozens Heavy Land cruiser Cars.I kept hearing in meeting who they are speach public area and adressing that Gawadar Port will never build because its in the Balochistan and otherwise they often kept saying Russia and now ther are opposing and doing terrorism.
 

Re: Crash Baloch Sardar I pray you my feeling Heart.

WHEN KARZAI SAID PAKISTAN IS SUPPORTING TALIBAN FROM HER BORDER,WAJPAE SAID PAKI GOVT SUPPORTING JIHADIS THROUGH THEIR BORDERS...BUT MUSHRAF SAID THAT ALL BORDERS ARE SEALED AND NO ONE CAN PASS BORDERS WITHOUT OUR PERMISSION THEN HOW BALOCH BEEN SUPPORTED BY THESE SEALD BORDER IS IT NOT A JOK?
 

Pakistan: The Resurgence of Baluch Natonalism



By Frederic Grare
Publisher: Carnegie Endowment
Carnegie Paper # 65
Full Text (PDF)

A new conflict is emerging in Baluchistan, a vast yet sparsely populated Pakistani province, straddling three countries: Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan. This instability has potential implications for the United States, as it is a launching pad for U.S. military operations against Islamic terrorism.

In a new Carnegie Paper, Pakistan: The Resurgence of Baluch Nationalism, Visiting Scholar Frédéric Grare provides insight to the numerous factors that have led to the complex struggle between the Pakistani government and the Baluch population’s fight for independence. Were Baluchistan to become independent, Pakistan would lose a major part of its natural resources and Baluchistan would become a new zone of instability in the region

www.carnegieendowment.org/files/CP65.Grare.FINAL.pdf

Baloch unrest has no foreign support: study

WASHINGTON: “In the absence of foreign support, which does not appear imminent, the Baloch movement cannot prevail over a determined central government with obviously superior military strength” but still “can have a considerable nuisance value”, according to a new report.

The report – Pakistan: a resurgence of Baloch nationalism – has been written by Frederic Grare, a French diplomat who recently served in Pakistan and also spent four years in New Delhi. It was released on Friday by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Grare writes: “The risk of a prolonged guerrilla movement in Balochistan is quite real. Most observers concur that Baloch nationalists are raising the stakes to strengthen their negotiating position vis-à-vis the central government. Movement leaders have made it known that they would be satisfied with a generous version of autonomy. In the absence of their winning autonomy, however, the medium- and long-term consequences of the struggle for independence cannot be predicted today. The outbreak of another civil war in Balochistan between the nationalists and the Pakistan Army cannot be ruled out if the minimum demands of the Baloch are not met.”

According to the writer, almost six decades of intermittent conflict have given rise to a deep feeling of mistrust toward the central government. The Baloch, he maintains, will not forget General Pervez Musharraf’s recent promises and the “insults” hurled from time to time at certain nationalist leaders. The projects that were trumpeted as the means to Balochistan’s development and integration have so far led only to the advance of the Pakistani military in the province, accompanied by the removal of the local population from their lands and by an intense speculation that benefits only the army and its “henchmen”.

Baloch nationalism, he argues, is a reality that Islamabad cannot pretend to ignore forever or co-opt by making promises of development that are rarely kept. For the moment, with little certainty about the conclusion of an agreement between the central government and the nationalist leaders, the province is likely to enter a new phase of violence with long-term consequences that are difficult to predict. “This conflict could be used in Pakistan and elsewhere as a weapon against the government. Such a prospect would affect not only Pakistan but possibly all its neighbours. It is ultimately Islamabad that must decide whether Balochistan will become its Achilles’ heel,” he writes.

Grare maintains that three separate but linked issues bear on Balochistan today: the national question, the role of the army and the use of Islamism. The national question, he argues, is central. The four provinces of Pakistan, 58 years after independence, still reflect ethnic divisions that the central government neither fully accommodates nor can eliminate. “The elite, in particular the army elite, has never recognised ethnic identities. From Ayub Khan to Pervez Musharraf, the army elite has always tried to promote a united Pakistan,” he points out. Cognisant of their province’s strategic and economic importance, he argues, the Baloch have been all the more resentful of the military’s “arrogance and contempt”. Finally, he writes, the Pakistan Army exercises its power by “manipulating” Islam to weaken Baloch nationalism and, even more important, to conceal the real nature of the Baloch problem from the outside world. “The Baloch crisis is not just the unintended outcome of more or less appropriate decisions. The crisis epitomises the army’s mode of governance and its relation with Pakistan’s citizens and world public opinion,” he adds.

Grare writes that the present crisis in Balochistan was provoked, ironically, by the central government’s attempt to develop this backward area by undertaking a series of large projects. Instead of cheering these projects, the Baloch, faced with slowing population growth, responded with fear that they would be dispossessed of their land and resources and of their distinct identity. In addition, three fundamental issues are fuelling this crisis: expropriation, marginalisation, and dispossession. Balochistan has failed to benefit from its own natural gas deposits, he notes. He points out that the Baloch have had only a small role in the construction of Gwadar port, a project entirely under the control of the central government. The project will benefit the people of Balochistan only if a massive effort is undertaken to train and recruit local residents and if the port is linked with the rest of Balochistan, which is “certainly not the case at the present time”. khalid hasan
 

PAK ARMY CARRIES OUT AIR STRIKES ON HINDU BALOCHS

by B. Raman

In a shocking attempt to intimidate the remaining
Hindu Balochs in Balochistan to leave the province, a
helicopter gunship of the Pakistan army fired rockets
on a Hindu locality in the Bugti area of Balochistan
on January 20, 2006.

2. According to Mr. Nabi Baksh, a spokesperson of the
Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) of the Bugti leader Nawab
Akbar Bugti, two women and four children were injured.
According to other reports, despite the air strike,
the Hindu Balochs of the locality have refused to
leave the area.

3. In order to protect the Hindus, the resistance
fighters immediately mounted an attack on Government
buildings and posts of the security forces, thereby
forcing the security forces to divert their attention
from the Hindu locality and focus on defending their
posts and government buildings, which came under
attack. The clashes continued till late in the
afternoon.

4. According to Mr. Agha Shahid Bugti of the Jamhoori
Watan Party, the security forces attacked Dera Bugti’s
urban area with heavy weapons and killed nine people,
including two women and five children. A railway track
in the Machh area and a bridge on the national highway
in Wadh were blown up by the resistance-fighters. The
highway connects Quetta and Karachi . The same bridge
was earlier attacked on January 15.

(The writer is Additional Secretary (retd), Cabinet
Secretariat, Govt. of India, and, presently, Director,
Institute For Topical Studies, Chennai. E-mail: itschen36-AT-gmail.co)
 

Nine dead in Dera Bugti shelling, claims JWP

Nine dead in Dera Bugti shelling, claims JWP


By Our Correspondent

QUETTA, Jan 20: Reports of exchanges of heavy fire between security forces and tribesmen around Dera Bugti were received here on Friday. Jamhoori Watan Party spokesman Agha Shahid Hasan Bugti claimed that nine people were killed and 31 others injured in shelling on the town by security forces.

<b>He said paramilitary forces started massive shelling on the town at 11.30am, in which six children, two women and a man were killed and 23 others seriously wounded. He said shelling on Hindu Mallah on Thursday night had left six children and two women injured.</b>

The spokesman said shelling was continuing till evening and two jets had carried out an attack near the town.

Dera Bugti District Coordination Officer Abdul Samad Lasi said government buildings, a television booster and a telephone exchange were badly damaged in the exchange of fire in the area.

Miscreants fired four rockets on my house in Sui. One of them fell 15 yards away from my house but did not explode, he told this correspondent.

He alleged that armed supporters of Nawab Akbar Bugti had fired the rockets from Sui Colony and escaped.

He said that security forces concentrated on protecting national installations and roads and resorted to firing only to defend themselves.

BOMB BLASTS: Four bombs exploded in other areas of the province.

A three-foot portion of the Quetta-Zahidan railway tracks was damaged in an explosion near the Ahmedwal railway station after a train from Zahidan had passed. A railway official said the tracks would be repaired on Saturday.

Railway tracks near Mach were damaged in an explosion but later repaired.

According to a Wadh police official, a device exploded in the wee hours of Friday damaging a bridge on the Quetta-Karachi highway, but traffic was not affected.

Two rockets landed a few yards away from a Frontier Corps checkpoint near Wadh.

A bomb exploded in a sweetmeat shop in Nushki bazaar.

Jamali urges mediamen to visit Kohlu

DERA MURAD JAMALI, Jan 20: Former prime minister Mir Zaffarullah Khan Jamali has urged mediamen to visit Dera Bugti and Kohlu districts to ascertain facts about the situation there. Speaking at a luncheon hosted in his honour by the Nasirabad district coordination officer on Friday, he said President Pervez Musharraf had already clarified that the government was undertaking action only against miscreants and anti-development elements.

He said there was a great difference between the stances of the government and the opposition over the situation in Kohlu and Dera Bugti.¡ÖAPP

www.dawn.com/2006/01/21/top17.htm
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Seven die in Dera Bugti shelling’

By Amanullah Kasi

QUETTA, Jan 21: Paramilitary troops and armed tribesmen were engaged in heavy artillery duels in and around Dera Bugti for the second consecutive day on Saturday.

A spokesman for the Jamhoori Watan Party, Agha Shahid Bugti, said that seven persons were killed and 12 others injured in Saturday’s shelling. Four children were among those killed when paramilitary forces began an intense round of artillery fire on the centre of the town at 2:30pm, the spokesman said.

Apart from the children, he said, two men and a woman were also slain. The injured included five children and five women.

The JWP spokesman told Dawn that Frontier Corps personnel had arrested a former district health officer Dr Muhammad Hussain Bugti and his three servants in Dera Bugti on Saturday morning. After his arrest security personnel burned down Dr Bugti’s residence and clinic and threw out his belongings into the street, he said.

The district coordination officer in Dera Bugti, Abdul Samad Lasi, said that saboteurs targeted the FC fort and civil residential colony with heavy weapons. The firing damaged several buildings in addition to the Frontier Corps telephone exchange.

However, he said, the government forces had not suffered any casualty in the attacks. He clarified that the residential quarters were empty as government employees had already evacuated the place following an escalation in the hostilities.

Mr Lasi said that the artillery exchanges between security forces and armed tribesmen of Nawab Bugti continued for five hours.

Meanwhile, security forces and tribesmen continued to fire rockets on each other’s positions in Kohlu. Dozens of rockets were exchanged between the tribesmen and security forces in Fazalchal, Jabber, Naal, Taraman and Muhammad Khan areas of the district.

BOMB BLAST: A powerful explosion rocked Khuzdar on Saturday shattering the windowpanes of nearby houses, police officials said. However, there were no reports of casualties.

A police official told Dawn that the blast occurred at 8.15pm in the Civil Colony neighbourhood.

The official also confirmed that a device had exploded late on Friday night near the home of former federal minister Mir Amanullah Gichki. The wall of Mr Gichki’s house was damaged.

11 camps destroyed in Kohlu, Dera Bugti: Bugti violated agreement: FC

KOHLU, Jan 21: Law-enforcement agencies have smashed 11 ‘farari camps’ in Kohlu and Dera Bugti out of a total 29 in the two districts, says Lt-Col Naeem Masood of the Frontier Corps.

Briefing journalists about the situation in the two districts at the Maiwand Rifles headquarters here on Saturday, he said nine camps were destroyed in Kohlu and two in Dera Bugti. The camps destroyed in Kohlu included Karmo Wadh, Siah Ghari, Hasspur, Jabbar, Peshi and Ber. Such camps in Dera Bugti were identified as Pekal and Murung.

Lt-Col Masood said there were over 41 farari camps in the province — 14 in tehsil Kahan of Kohlu, 15 in Dera Bugti, six in Sibi and another six in other areas. These camps were used to carry out subversive activities in Dera Bugti, Kohlu and adjacent areas, he added.

“These were the hideouts from where the government installations and innocent people were attacked.”

He held Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti and Nawab Khair Bakhsh Marri responsible for committing atrocities on their tribesmen and keeping their areas backward.

He said both the tribal chiefs were providing shelter to absconders and outlaws in those camps and used them for vested interest.

“So far, hundreds of rocket attacks have been made from these camps,” he said and added that scores of FC troops had been killed in landmine explosions and rocket firing.

The colonel said that Nawab Bugti and Nawab Marri were engaged in a struggle to challenge the government writ in order to run the affairs of their areas according to their will.

He said these ‘terrorists’ were receiving funds from a foreign country to purchase sophisticated arms from Afghan nationals as the weapons they used could not be manufactured locally.

“They even possess the long-range missiles and other sophisticated weapons to target government installations, including the headquarters of FC in Kohlu and Dera Bugti,” he said.

He termed both the tribal leaders ‘main hurdle’ in the way of development of their areas. He said they were also hampering the process in other parts of the province as was evident from the rocket attacks on Mirani dam and killing of Chinese engineers in Gwadar.

He said the government had to delay nine seismic surveys to explore the mineral potential of the area and other development projects owing to their subversive activities.

“Despite the anti-state activities of Nawab Marri and his sons, the government invited Mir Baloch Marri, son of Nawab Marri, to attend President Musharraf’s public meeting in Kohlu,” he said. However, he pointed out, Baloch Marri made rocket attacks in Kohlu instead of accepting the invitation.

Lt-Col Masood blamed Nawab Bugti for violating the agreement he had reached with the government. Kohlu DCO Naseem Lehri said that President Pervez Musharraf had announced Rs1.5 billion for development of the district during his recent visit to the town out of which Rs1 billion would be spent on construction of Kohlu-Sibi road. —APP

Contacts between govt and Bugti denied

By Our Correspondent

QUETTA, Jan 21: Balochistan Chief Minister Jam Muhammad Yousuf has not said that contact existed between him and the JWP leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, the chief minister’s spokesman clarified here on Saturday.

The clarification issued here said that the chief minister during his talks with reporters in Marwar and Mach said that contacts between the government and Nawab Bugti had existed and such communication were possible in future.

The statement said on several occasions, the chief minister had clarified that the government did not recognize the existence of Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) but some newspapers had created an impression that the chief minister had invited the BLA for talks.

The spokesman said that some newspapers had distorted the chief minister’s version.

The spokesman said that Jam Yousuf had more than once stated that negotiations were possible with political parties but no compromise was possible with anti-state elements.

JWP contradicts: The Jamhoori Watan Party on Saturday contradicted assertions by the Balochistan chief minister and said that neither the government nor the leadership of the PML-Q was in contact with Nawab Bugti.

They criticized Jam Yousuf for dubbing respectable Baloch chieftains miscreants and said it was against the code of ethic of the tribal society, adding that the chief minister had twisted his statements to appease Islamabad.

Speaking at a press conference at the local press club, the party’s secretary-general Agha Shahid Hasan Bugti and former chief minister Mir Hamayun Marri said that 65 persons had been killed and 215 others had been injured since the start of hostilities last month in the Dera Bugti district.

Shahid Bugti and Mir Hamayun said that the Baloch leadership had tried to resolve the Balochistan issue through political means in a democratic manner and proposals to the parliamentary committee had been part of these efforts.

They said character assassination of Baloch tribal leaders would not mislead the majority of the Baloch people.

The Jamhoori Watan Party leaders criticized statements about abolishing the Sardari system and said the system could not be abolished like military dictators trampled the country’s constitution with impunity.

SHELLING VICTIMS: A JWP spokesman said that seven persons had been killed by security forces’ shelling and identified them as Nahal Khan, Jolangi, Fatima, Khawand Bakhsh, Mohaj Ali, Dadan Khan and Mazari.

Decision on dam praised

QUETTA, Jan 21: Chief Minister Jam Yousuf has praised President Pervez Musharraf’s decision to resolve the reservoirs issue and said that the new NFC award will benefit Balochistan.

In a statement issued here the other day, Mr Yousuf said that President Musharraf had exposed the opposition’s negative approach on national issues.

He said the president’s address to the nation reflected the aspirations of the people. He said that construction of Bhasha and Munda dams and to evolve a consensus on the Kalabagh dam was a wise decision.—Correspondent

www.dawn.com/2006/01/22/nat.htm

The nature of conflict in Balochistan

By M. Abul Fazl

AS the federal government’s current military operation in Balochistan — the fifth since Pakistan’s birth — assumes intensity, the confusion about the main contradictions driving it becomes compounded. It is evident from the fact that while armed tribesmen, under the control of their sardars, fight the Frontier Corps personnel, Islamabad offers to provide protection to Nawab Bugti from the FC’s artillery fire. The Nawab insists that there can be no further talks with Islamabad, and the leader of the opposition in the Balochistan Assembly, Kachkol Ali, appreciates the “concern” expressed by India on the situation in the province.

Meanwhile, the tribesmen are seen using a wide array of weapons — least expected to be in private hands — to attack FC personnel, state installations, gas pipelines and the railway tracks and now they are making forays into Punjab, too. And the government refuses to use adequate force to control what, in ordinary parlance, would be described as an armed insurrection.

One finds such anomalies in the situation in Balochistan because the principal contradiction there is not between the state and the Baloch tribal sardars. The federal government, in fact, depends upon the sardars to maintain law and order in the areas in which their tribes reside — an arrangement which also spares it from incurring huge expenditure and the hassle of doing the job itself for the actual cost in that case could turn out to be higher than the subsidies paid to the sardars. The problems that arise between the government and the tribal elite from time to time are essentially over the amount of rent, royalties and other financial benefits that the sardars think should accrue to them for use of their land and of mineral and energy resources located in “their” territory.

The tribal economy in Balochistan is basically pastoral although there is some agriculture and production of handicrafts largely done by the women-folk. But these economic activities are also dominated by the pastoral mode of production.

This mode of production is primitive and is low both in productivity and social surplus. There can, therefore, be no ruling stratum in the tribe. All power rests in the sardar who combines the appropriation of the surplus with the administration of the tribe in both political and economic terms. In addition, he is a spiritual leader and enjoys a saintly status in his tribe — a phenomenon which underpins the tribesmen’s dependent relationship with the sardar.

This makes Balochistan’s tribal society relatively much stable, integrated and cohesive albeit with an equilibrium of a low economic level. It is this enviable social background from which the sardar enters the national politics as a strong figure. It is also the reason why the sardar seeks to protect his tribe from any alien influence which may damage the tribal nature of his society and subsequently his own power. The alien influence can find its way into the ancient, peaceful, well-knit tribal society with the advent of roads, education, hospitals, industry, modern communication means, etc.

Here, the interests of the federal government and the tribal leaderships, it is ironic to note, coincide strategically. The differences between them, if at all, are of some tactical nature. The surplus yielded by a pastoral society with its extremely low level of productivity does not suffice to enable the sardars to perform their traditional functions, for they are unable to maintain a standard of living commensurate with their social positions. The government has, therefore given them lands in Punjab and Sindh, apart from paying the normal subsidies. They are also paid rent for allowing the use of their lands where gasfields are discovered, although it also helps local people as they get employment in such projects.

The clash begins shaping up when the sardars feel dissatisfied with either the amount of their subsidies or with the royalties paid to them for the exploitation of oil, gas and mineral deposits in their areas. Or when they feel that the government is insensitive to the privileges that they think they deserve.

However, periodic violent clashes are no less a blessing. They give strength to, and prolong the life of, the tribal system as they enable the sardars to act as a saviour of the members of their tribes and a protector against external violence and alien influence. That the nature of the contradiction between the government and the sardars is non-antagonistic is evident from the fact that, in spite of an insurrection-like situation, the security forces or troops are careful enough not to lay their hands on the sardars. The reason owes its origin to the policy of the British Raj, which has been borrowed, adopted and practised by the Pakistan government, under which the latter considers the sardars the only interlocutor on behalf of the people of their tribes for negotiations and settlement of a dispute. The incumbent provincial regime or other political forces cannot play this role.

The situation in Balochistan can become far more stable if the federal government chooses to interact with the democratic forces, although they are fewer, weaker and lack any popular following. Civil society in Balochistan cannot grow in tandem with its counterparts in other provinces for the sardars would not let it happen. Besides, the educated middle class and intelligentsia, which are pillars of a civil society, are small. Hence, the political parties, trade unions, human rights groups, etc., cannot grow independently and can only function under the guidance of the tribal sardars. So, the sardars also appropriate democratic groups’ demand for provincial autonomy because it can, in case it is conceded to by Islamabad, further strengthen their power and the tribal system.

The small working class in the province consists of railway workers and some miners. The closure of the shipbreaking industry in Somiani has reduced their numbers though they will now grow in size when Gadani port becomes fully functional. The rural wage-workers in the north-east are seasonal and unorganized. In sum, the workers’ weight is negligible and they are isolated from the middle class.

But only a middle-class, consisting of traders, shopkeepers, artisans and lower-grade office-workers, can, in alliance with workers, become the backbone of a democratic social movement. Until this happens in Balochistan, the government cannot regard this class a worthy stakeholder and hold a dialogue with it along with the tribal sardars for settlement of disputes.

The students come mainly from this class. They would, therefore, be in sympathy with its political programme. Even otherwise, the students not being related directly to the means of production, an important section among them can act autonomously in relation to the exploiting classes. They have, thus, often been the spearhead of social movements, as was the case in Budapest in 1956 and in Paris in 1968.

Their role has been somewhat similar in Balochistan but not much effective due to the smallness of the democrats’ social base. It is this ineffectiveness and their repeated failure to get their way in politics that has often driven a small section of them to violence. The government’s reaction has been inappropriate, resembling the repression in Latin America, which was marked by “disappearances.” Therefore, the students have retreated from the political arena. I do not know but it is possible that the “Balochistan Liberation Army” is the creation of some extremist students. Actually, in Balochistan, the end of any political movement of protest is said to be signalled by bomb blasts in towns, which is, of course, a useless act.

However, the democrats can, in alliance with the workers, build themselves into viable interlocutors with the government. This would then effectively reduce the role of the sardars in politics and give Balochistan a progressive, modern political leadership.

The democrats’ demand of excessive provincial autonomy may be theoretically correct. But it puts them in the company of the landed classes of Sindh and the Frontier, not to speak of their own sardars, all of them being practitioners of a primitive kind of exploitation. Whenever the left has accepted right-wing leadership in pursuit of a nationalist struggle, it has always been the loser.

Lastly, some great powers are interested in Balochistan, not for the good of the province but for their own interests. The interests of the Baloch and of the imperialists can never coincide. Therefore, a democratic movement in Balochistan can achieve the greatest good of the Baloch only in cooperation with the other forward-looking forces within Pakistan.

www.dawn.com/weekly/encounter/encounter2.htm

19 killed in clashes, Bugti tribesmen claim

By Azizullah Khan

QUETTA: Bugti tribesmen said on Saturday that at least 19 people have been killed in two days of fighting with security forces.

Zulfiqar, a resident of Dera Bugti, said that he could name 19 people killed in heavy shelling by the security forces. He said that clashes between government forces and the tribesmen started in the morning, while heavy shelling began late in the afternoon. He said that the shelling had destroyed seven shops and killed several animals.

Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) General Secretary Agha Shahid Bugti said in a press conference that at least 65 people had been killed in military action in Dera Bugti between December 30 and January 20. He said that about 214 people had been injured.

The government has not mentioned any casualties in the province. He accused the security forces of “playing havoc” in the area, saying that the death toll would have been more than 100 if all local residents had been in the area. Bugti said that the security forces were using “all kinds of weapons” in the clashes.

Dera Bugti District Coordination Officer Abdul Samad Lasi said that no casualty had been reported by the security forces, adding that there was no information about the death toll on the other side. He denied that civilians, including women and children, had been killed in the clashes.

11 Farari camps dismantled in Balochistan

By Muhammad Ejaz Khan

QUETTA: Commandant Frontier Corps (FC) Lt-Col Naeem has said that the law and order situation is gradually improving in the Kohlu district.

Briefing journalists from Quetta, who visited Kohlu on Saturday, the FC commandant said nine out of a total of 15 Farari camps had been dismantled in Kohlu.

Lt-Col Naeem said the anti-state and anti-social elements would be dealt with sternly. He said that during the targeted action against miscreants, nine FC personnel had been killed and 14 injured, while some 50-55 miscreants had been killed in the operation in Kohlu and Dera Bugti areas.

He said that since 2002, a total of 843 attacks and incidents of violence had been reported in different parts of the province, including 54 attacks on the law-enforcement agencies, 31 on gas pipelines, 417 incidents of rocket-firing, 291 mine blasts and 50 cases of abduction. In the same period, a total of 166 incidents of violence were reported in the Kohlu district. These included 45 incidents of bomb blasts and 110 of rocket-firing.

Giving details of the Farari camps in various parts of the province, Lt-Col Naeem said there were some 40 Farari camps in various parts of the province and of them 12 had been dismantled. There were some 15 Farari camps in Kohlu alone and out of these nine had been dismantled, he added.

"Similarly, 14 Farari camps were being operated in the Dera Bugti district," he said, adding that out of these two had been dismantled. The area people have heaved a sigh of relief after the elimination of these camps, he said, adding that the people wanted development, but the miscreants didn’t.

"They (the anti-development elements) want to keep the areas backward and the people ignorant. That is why they are opposing the development projects being implemented by the government," he said and added that the government would do its best to establish the writ of law.

On Saturday, sabotage incidents continued in different parts of the restive province as three powerful bomb blasts rocked the Harnai Tehsil of the Sibi district and Frontier Corps (FC) check-posts were attacked with rockets in Kohlu and Dera Bugti districts.

Official sources said three powerful bombs went off in quick succession in the Sunari area of Harnai. The explosions were heard within a radius of several kilometres and the area people started panicking, the sources said. However no fatalities were reported. Police are investigating the explosions.

Meanwhile, train traffic remained suspended in Harnai despite the lapse of 21 days. Suspected saboteurs had blown up a railway bridge in Harnai on December 30, officials said, adding that so far no repair work had been carried out on the damaged bridge.

In another incident, official sources said suspected miscreants fired four rockets at the FC check-post of Muhammad Khan in the Kohlu district, some 390 kilometres from the provincial capital. The rockets landed near the check-post, but didn’t cause any casualties, the sources added. A probe has been initiated.

Reports reaching here from Dera Bugti said that FC personnel and armed tribesmen were engaged in a heavy fire exchange. The two sides were using sophisticated weapons against each other, the sources added.

Confirming the firing incident, the district coordination officer of Dera Bugti, Abdul Samad Lasi, said armed tribesmen fired at least 500 rockets at the FC fort in Dera Bugti. Three hundred rockets hit the fort, damaging it badly, he added. Two FC personnel were also injured in the fire exchange.

Meanwhile, the central secretary-general of the Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP), Agha Shahid Bugti, told a news conference that more than nine people were killed and 23 others wounded in the recent actions of the law-enforcement agencies in Dera Bugti. He claimed that most of the victims were female and children.

He rejected the government’s allegations that JWP chief Nawab Akbar Bugti had any private army, saying that Nawab Bugti had neither any private army nor any force. He added that the local population were defending themselves.

Replying to a question about the solution of the ongoing conflicts, Agha said it seemed that the government was not serious in resolving the Balochistan issue as it had not contacted the JWP chief so far. "Those who can solve the Balochistan issue are not serious."

jang.com.pk/thenews/
 

Baluchistan blow to Pervez

<img border=0 src="http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060123/images/23asma.jpg" />
Baluchistan blow to Pervez

Asma Jahangir at the media conference. (Reuters)
Islamabad, Jan. 22 (Reuters): Pakistan’s top rights group on Sunday accused President Pervez Musharraf’s military- led government of “gross human rights violations” in Baluchistan province, where it said a “war-like situation” prevailed.

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) also rejected government claims that it was not using regular armed forces in a crackdown in the southwestern province launched last month after rocket attacks by tribal militants battling for greater autonomy and control of lucrative natural gas fields.

The group said it had “<span style="font-size:medium;">received evidence that action by armed forces had led to deaths and injuries among civilians”</span> and that <span style="font-size:medium;">“populations had also been subjected to indiscriminate bombing”.</span>

The HRCP report said up to 85 per cent the 22,000-26,000 inhabitants of Dera Bugti had fled their homes after the town was repeatedly hit by shelling by paramilitary forces.

<span style="font-size:medium;">“There were alarming accounts of summary executions, some allegedly carried out by paramilitary forces. HRCP received credible evidence that showed such killings had taken place,”</span> it said.

<span style="font-size:medium;">“Across Baluchistan, the HRCP team found widespread instances of ‘disappearance’, of torture inflicted on people held in custody, and on those fleeing from their houses,”</span> it added.

However HRCP chairperson Asma Jahangir told a news conference that interviews with local people had not provided evidence to prove a claim by Baluch opposition politicians that the military had used poison gas.

<span style="font-size:medium;">“The security forces, as well as the decision-makers, have remained completely unaccountable for the gross human rights violations in the province, including responsibility for the internally displaced people,”</span> the report said.

“There is a war-like situation, militarisation and politico-economic conflict in Baluchistan,” it said.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Pakistan Army using chemical weapons in Balochistan, says former Chief Minister Mengal
Karachi | January 23, 2006 4:27:14 PM IST
 
Former Chief Minister of Pakistan's Balochistan province, Sardar Akhtar Mengal, has claimed that Pakistani forces are using chemical weapons in Baluchistan.

 

Mengal, who addressed the media at the Karachi Press Club, backed his claim by showing pictures of Baluch civilians who he said had been hit by chemical weapons.

Further backing his claim of use of chemical weapons Mengal pointed to the pictures and said that " you will note the blood coming out of people's mouth without any injury to their bodies...what does this show...it shows that poisonous gases have been used in the military operation ".

Demanding the presence of international mediators to ensure a fair resolution of the dispute between the tribal-dominated province and Islamabad, Mengal, who is presently the President of the Balochistan National Party (BNP), said that the Balochis are not ready to negotiate with either President General Pervez Musharraf or his hand-picked government.

"Chemical weapons are being used (to resolve the crisis), and a large number of women and children have died as a result," Mengal claimed in an interaction with the media here.

"The parliamentary committee on Balochistan has failed to assert itself and the Baloch leadership has decided that we would not engage in any sort of dialogue with the military leadership or its representative committees. We can only talk in the presence of an international mediator," Mengal said, while appealing to all countries, "which claim to be an exponent of humanity and peace, to intervene immediately."

Mengal's lament was completely endorsed and supported by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), which categorically rejected repeated claims by authorities in Islamabad that regular armed forces were not being used to crackdown on people in Balochistan in the wake of a string of rocket attacks by tribal militants last month.

The HRCP claimed that it had concrete evidence that action by the armed forces had led to the deaths and injuries among civilians" and that "populations had also been subjected to indiscriminate bombing".

"I challenge, I challenge the (Pakistan) government on their statement that there was no bombardment, number one. There was; and local people have confirmed that, or have alleged that. There were credible reports of that.Number two, they say nobody has died because of the conflict there. This is amazing, because if you go there and you find out people have given names and sadly, most of them were children and women," HRCP chairperson Asma Jahangir told reporters at a news conference in Islamabad on Sunday.

According to a HRCP report, up to 85 percent of the 22,000 to 26,000-strong population in Balochistan's Dera Bugti town has fled from their homes after they were repeatedly hit by paramilitary shelling.

The report described the situation in Balochistan as "a war-like situation, militarisation and politico-economic conflict in Balochistan," and by denying this government was only confusing the issue and "making it more intractable."

Demanding an immediate cease-fire in the province, the HRCP said Pakistan's Parliament must meet in a special session to ensure that negotiations and dialogue is sustained.

Jehangir pleaded with the military-backed government to halt army action in Balochistan, warning that if this was not done, the negative repurcussions on the future of this smallest of Pakistan's four provinces would be enormous and of long-term duration, which could have a delibitating impact across the country.

Rebutting the government's claim as regards end of military action in Balochistan, Jehangir said the military operation" was still on in various parts of the province.

"Four brigades regular army, 35,000 Frontier Corps, 12,000 Coast Guards, 8,700 policemen and 2,000 marine forces are engaged in the operation. About 12 gunship helicopters and nine jets are also operating," she claimed.

Also, the former Baluch Chief Minister Akhter mengal rejected the government's claim that Baloch insurgents had links to Indian intelligence agencies saying they were not Balochis who had the external support, but it was the Pakistan army, which with the help of external forces, had been crushing the resistance for Baloch national cause.

An emotional Mengal came down hard on the army, saying it was responsible for the tragedy of East Pakistan. " If army's role in national politics is not eliminated, it may lead to another tragedy like East Pakistan. And if it happens, army will solely be responsible for that", he contended.

The Pakistani military launched a major crackdown against militants in Balochistan after a rocket attack on December 14 during a visit by President Pervez Musharraf to the town of Kohlu.

Baloch nationalists say almost 200 people have been killed. The government has not commented on casualties but analysts say the militants' figure could be exaggerated.

Balochistan is home to Pakistan's main gas fields and local militants are battling for more autonomy and control of these resources and greater autonomy.

The crackdown has coincided with the announcement of plans to privatise two gas distribution firms operating in Balochistan. (ANI)

 

 

Balochis demonstrate in London against cultural genocide

 http://www.ahwaz.org.uk/2006/01/balochis-demonstrate-in-london-against.html   

Scores of Baloch people held a large demonstration against ongoing military operations in Balochistan–Pakistan on Sunday opposite the official residence of the British Prime Minister Tony Blair.

The demonstration was called by the Balochistan Action Committee in association with the Balochistan Rights Movement, World Sindhi Congress and the Sindhi Baloch Forum. Balochistan straddles the Iran-Pakistan border. Balochis from both Iran and Pakistan and their British supporters were present on the demonstration to show their solidarity with those Balochis suffering state violence in Pakistan.

Spokesmen conducted interviews with Geo TV, ANI TV and other media at the demonstration. They vigorously condemned the atrocities of Pakistani Army in Balochistan. They condemned the killing of 12 innocent Baloch in custody by Frontier Constabulary as well as killing of Baloch children and women and the use of phosphorus bombs as genocidal. Demonstrators also called for an immediate end to the Kala-Bagh Dam project.

The demonstrators called on Prime Minister Blair and other world leaders for their intervention to stop Pakistan's military from committing genocide in Balochistan and urged them to send a fact-finding mission to war-torn regions of Balochistan. They also demanded the immediate release of over 4,000 extra-judicially detained or missing Baloch, an end to all military operations in Balochistan and a recognition of Baloch rights. The demonstrators gave their unequivocal support to the people of Balochistan and the victims of military action in Balochistan and Sindh. A petition letter was handed in to 10 Downing Street by a number of demonstrators.

Iranian Balochi groups such as the Balochistan Peoples Party (BPP) have formed an alliance with the Democratic Solidarity Party of Ahwaz (DSPA) to push for minority rights and devolution of power through the Congress of Nationalities for a Federal Iran (CNFI). CNFI also includes Kurds, Azeris and Turkmen, who are working together in a spirit of mutual solidarity. Iranian and Pakistani Balochis and Iran's Ahwazi Arab population share a common struggle for recognition of minority rights, an end to persecution and economic marginalisation and devolution of power. Both the BPP and the DSPA support non-violent means to empower minorities and are urging the international community to prevent attacks on innocent civilians in both Iran and Pakistan.

Deteriorating internal situation in Pakistan cause for concern
New Delhi | January 23, 2006 2:39:06 PM IST
 
 http://news.webindia123.com/news/showdetails.asp?id=228127&cat=India

Speaking to a Dubai daily last week, Senator and senior Baloch politician Sanaullah Baloch alleged that Pakistan President General Pervez Musharraf was using poison gas to kill innocent civilians in Balochistan.

Comparing the Pakistani President and Army Chief with former Iraqi supremo Saddam Hussein, the fiery Baloch leader rhetorically asked, " Who is Pervez Musharraf? He is not a constitutionally elected President. He took over the reins in a military coup and has no business to speak about the Balochis who are suffering at the hands of the Pakistan armed forces and the Inter Service Intelligence (ISI)." This is a serious allegation by any yardstick and will be noted with grave concern both within Pakistan and by Pakistan watchers the world over. It is important to note that this allegation is being made by a senior Baloch and Pakistani politician and will no doubt be investigated further by the feisty Pakistani print-media which has put the Musharraf regime in the dock for its recent handling of the unrest in Baluchistan.

The poison gas charge is indicative of the nature of the internal discord and turbulence that has been brewing in the region for over a year. It may be recalled that in January 2005, a Pakistani lady doctor Shazia Khalid was raped in the premises of the Sui gas refinery by a Pakistani army officer and, instead of punishing the accused, the Pakistani establishment chose to hush up the case and threaten the victim--so much so that she had to flee the country.

The local Baloch people protested and this was put down with a heavy hand by the Pak 'fauj' leading to a pattern of escalating violence in which hundreds of Balochis have been killed and injured.

The Pakistani military presence has increased in the region and this has further exacerbated an already explosive situation leading to the current charge of the use of poison gas by the Pak military against their own citizens.

Comparisons are being made--within Pakistan--with the sequence of events that led to the birth of Bangladesh in 1971 and, while this may be exaggerated, there is little doubt that the internal situation in Pakistan is deteriorating in an undesirable manner--and this is of relevance to Delhi and the on-going Indo-Pak composite dialogue process that saw the two Foreign Secretaries meeting in Delhi on January 18.

The last week witnessed further unrest in Pakistan when, on January 13, in an air-strike purported to have been carried out by pilot-less CIA planes, missiles were fired at a house in the village of Damadola in the Bajaur Agency along the Pak-Afghan border. The target ostensibly was the Al Quaida number two Aiman Al Zawahiri but he appears not to have been present at the site (thereby suggesting faulty intelligence) and the net result was the killing of between 18 to 29 innocent local people--many belonging to one family.

This incident caused widespread anger in Pakistan and a nationwide protest on January 15 saw thousands taking to the streets in Karachi, Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar and other parts of the country with the crowds chanting anti-Musharraf and anti US slogans.

This anti-American sentiment within the country compelled Gen Musharraf to assert to visiting US Under Secretary of State Nicholas Burns on January 21 that Islamabad would not allow such incidents to be repeated and that a recurrence could adversely affect the cooperation with the US in the war against the al Quaida.

Paradoxically, many in Pakistan believe that the relative success of the peace process with India has allowed the Pakistani military to re-assign its troops from the Indian border to deal with growing unrest within the country and that the image of stability that the Pakistani President is trying to project is misleading.

This is aptly reflected in an editorial comment in the Daily Times of January 16 that notes: "We have come to a point where 'security' is apparently held to be incompatible with 'politics.' The government is bogged down in Waziristan, Dera Bugti and Kohlu, and there is a growing threat from the grand opposition of the country of uniting and marching against Islamabad. If the PM and the President thought they could rely on Punjab, they should take another look at the growing opposition to the image the government is projecting of itself." The situation within Pakistan is further compounded by events in troubled Afghanistan next door and the resurgence of the Taliban has become very bloody in recent days. On January 15, a senior Canadian diplomat Glyn Berry was killed near Kandahar in a car bomb blast with the Taliban claiming responsibility. Later on January 16 a suicide bomber killed 21 people watching a wrestling match and this has been described as the deadliest attack since the US-led forces removed the Taliban from power in late 2001.

Consequently, there have been widespread protests in Afghanistan with more than 5,000 people in the Spinboldak region alone giving vent to their anger against Pakistan for sponsoring such violence.

Afghan President Hamid Karzai has in the past accused Pakistan's ISI of nurturing the Taliban and not allowing the fledgling Afghan Parliament to settle down to the more serious task of reconstruction of a war-ravaged country and clearly the Pak-Afghan relationship is under strain.

To further stoke the kind of radical fervour that incites such terrorist violence, the Al Quaida supremo Osama bin Laden (OBL) released an audio tape through Al Jazeera (Jan 19). It dwelt on the US-led military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan with an offer of truce and a warning to Washington that more attacks would follow if the truce was rejected (which the Bush administration promptly did) and a rallying call to his supporters in the Muslim world. The impact of this message will probably be known in the near future but it may be inferred that such communication will seek to convince the 'true OBL believer' to intensify the distorted 'jihad' that is being waged in the regions where this virus has spread in a virulent manner.

The theory of the psychology of terrorism accords considerable import to such motivational group dynamics and this manifests itself in a non-linear fashion as the world has tragically witnessed in the last two years from Madrid and London to Delhi.

The complex linkages of the above events would suggest that while Pakistan and Afghanistan will continue to be caught in the grip of increasing sectarian and religious radicalism, the anti-American sentiment in the Pakistani street will be the dominant strand in the popular perception. Gen Musharraf is perceived to be capitulating to the hated western Satan and the Damadola incident will generate deep reverberations among the religious right-wing constituency. In an unintended way, India is no longer the enemy Number One in the Pakistani psyche and the inauguration of the Amritsar-Lahore bus service (Jan 20) and the Munnabao-Khokrapar train link (Jan 30) are representative of the bonhomie at the people-to-people level in the two countries.

Gen Musharraf is in an unenviable position but he remains India's principal interlocutor at a time when the composite dialogue has made some encouraging progress. The much hoped for transition to true and credible civilian rule and democracy in Pakistan by 2007 is a gauntlet that the Pakistani people will have to pick up. In the interim, the Pakistani military remains the power behind the throne and long term stability both within Pakistan and its neighbourhood will be predicated on the perspicacity that the GHQ in Rawalpindi brings to the table-in dealing with Baluchistan, Waziristan and with Afghanistan and India.

(Cmde C Uday Bhaskar is the Deputy Director of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. The views expressed here are personal.) UNI XC NK DS1356

 

 

40 Sec Toilet to BALOCH Prisioners in PAKISTAN

http://www.hrcp-web.org/images/publication/balochistan%20report/pdf/balochistan_report.pdf

Testimony of Dr. Imdad Baloch , President of BSO = Baloch Students Organization

[This is the detailed account of torture provided by Dr Imdad Baloch to HRCP = HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN]
 
Toilet

I had to urinate in a bottle and empty it once a day, when I went for defecation. Defecation was a torture
itself, as a man would stand nearby and shout:
“Hurry up, you only have 40 seconds.” Then he would shout, “hurry up, your time is almost finished,”
and finally he would come and say “come out, your time is finished.”
Often, one had to come out without washing up.


Every midnight we were woken up for a search by a higher authority. They would ask us about our
health and how we felt, however, it had nothing to do with their behavior towards us. The officer in charge of
this procedure, who was accompanied by at least three or four men, used to chat with every prisoner for four
or five minutes. During this, we were told to face the wall and were not allowed to look at him. We were also
told that if in case we caught a glimpse of him, it would become impossible for us to leave the prison alive.

When this officer would talk to other prisoners, I would try to come as close to the door as possible, so
that I could hear their conversations. By doing so, I could tell what was happening with Allah Nazar, and how
he was feeling. Also, it gave me a chance to know something about the other prisoners.
This helped me realize that Allah Nazar was being subjected to a more severe form of torture than
myself. I also found out that he was sick, as he would ask for medicine, but was constantly refused. During this
search, I also came to know that the other prisoners were Islamic militants.


Once I heard one of the prisoners saying:
“Sir! It is my fifth month here, and I have been interrogated for weeks. Why am I not being released?”
He was answered:
“We have faxed your case to Islamabad, and we will decide what to do with you as soon as we get a
reply from there.”
Another prisoner had been there for more than 9 months.

 

UK Balochs protest against Pak suppression in their province

UK Balochs protest against Pak suppression in their province
London | January 27, 2006 2:13:42 PM IST

news.webindia123.com/news/showdetails.asp

Expatriate Balochs living in Britain recently staged a protest demonstration in London against the alleged Pakistani suppression in their province.

The protest included a march past 10 Downing Street, the official residence of British Prime Minister Tony Blair.

The protesters demanded that the British Government use its influence over Islamabad to bring an end to the Pakistani military action in Baluchistan.

Baloch militants have been waging a low-level insurgency for decades for greater benefits, control of gas and other natural resources.

On Wednesday, a landmine planted by tribal militants blew up a minibus in the province, killing six people, including two children, government officials said.

Pakistans top rights group has already accused President Pervez Musharrafs military-led government of gross human rights violations in the province, where it said a war-like situation prevailed.

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) also rejected government claims that it was not using regular armed forces in a crackdown in the southwestern province launched last month after rocket attacks by tribal militants battling for greater autonomy and control of lucrative natural gas fields.

The group said it had received evidence that action by armed forces had led to deaths and injuries among civilians and that populations had also been subjected to indiscriminate bombing.

The HRCP report said up to 85 percent the 22,000-26,000 inhabitants of Dera Bugti had fled their homes after the town was repeatedly hit by shelling by paramilitary forces.

A handful of representatives of Sindhi and Baloch people residing in the U.K. held placards condemning the ongoing alleged atrocities on their people by the Pakistani military regime.

Activists shouted anti-Musharraf slogans and condemned the ongoing atrocities in their region rich in mineral resources.

Pakistans army launched a crackdown against Baluchistan militants after a December 14 rocket attack while Musharraf was visiting the region. Baluchi nationalists say 200 people have since been killed, but Pakistan has not commented on casualties.

Opposition parties in Baluchistan accuse the government of using helicopter gunships and warplanes to rocket and bomb civilians in northern Baluchistan.

Kadir Jaloti, Director of the World Sindhi Institute, urged the world community to take up the issue of Baloch people and help resolving the issue.

I want to tell the whole world that today Baluchistan is burning and its no only Baluchistan which is burning but the whole world. So, this is the issue of whole world and to condemn Pakistan military ruler Pervez Musharrafs action, said Jaloti angered at the action.

Mir Khalid Langau. Leader of National Party Baluchistan, warned the Pakistani military with dire consequences if they do not stop atrocities in the troubled region.

Pakistani military is one of the rarest militaries who wants to conquer its own state. Instead of providing them their fundamental rights they are targeting them with bullets. We want to tell them they should not consider themselves and their army to be so powerful that they can face us. Now we are ready to face them. And we want them to recall the 70s about General Arora and General Niazi controversy, said Langau.

In the past month, mines planted by militants have killed five troops of the Frontier Corps paramilitary force and destroyed seven vehicles, a paramilitary official said.

The crackdown in Dera Bugti and nearby Kohlu district began in mid-December after a string of rebel rocket attacks, including one during a visit to the area by President Pervez Musharraf.

Abdullah Baluch, Baluchistan Action Committee and organizer of the protest, called upon the world leaders to send a mission to Baluch region to find the real truth.

We want international community to send a fact finding mission to and see for themselves what is happening to the Baluch people. They are under immense pressure from Pakistan. There are around 4000 innocent people are missing or extra judicially kept in custody of Pakistani army, said Baluch.

Baluch nationalists say almost 200 people have been killed in the crackdown. The government has not commented on overall casualties. (ANI)
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

i can clearly see tht how some indian pus5ies have been dying to split pakistan further by showing support for Indians.
this report(www.newscentralasia.com/modules.php) gives y0u a clear picture about culprits behind this game
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

What Pakistani army want to prove in world that they are strong and capable to fight with anyone exaclty not they just know how to kill their people's.No doubt they have massive weapons.helicopters and whatever they got for crushing BALOCH NATION,but baloch nation have will to defend their self against PUNJABI ARMY.Punjabi media just give coverage their cities and where they have interest.but PUNJAB have much more interest in BALUCHISTAN thats why they are not giving coverage to our LOVING BALUCHISTAN..they are just hiding the facts and realities to their people's and internationally.and they are saying just few peoples are involved in terrorism. i wanna say to punjab and pakistan they are not just few persons its a struggle of entire BALUCH NATION but way of doing are different...u come to know soon INSHALLAH.LONG LIVE BALUCH NATION......LONG LIVE BALUCHISTAN.......SABZ BAAT BALUCHISTAN.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

What Pakistani army want to prove in world that they are strong and capable to fight with anyone exaclty not they just know how to kill their people's.No doubt they have massive weapons.helicopters and whatever they got for crushing BALOCH NATION,but baloch nation have will to defend their self against PUNJABI ARMY.Punjabi media just give coverage their cities and where they have interest.but PUNJAB have much more interest in BALUCHISTAN thats why they are not giving coverage to our LOVING BALUCHISTAN..they are just hiding the facts and realities to their people's and internationally.and they are saying just few peoples are involved in terrorism. i wanna say to punjab and pakistan they are not just few persons its a struggle of entire BALUCH NATION but way of doing are different...u come to know soon INSHALLAH.LONG LIVE BALUCH NATION......LONG LIVE BALUCHISTAN.......SABZ BAAT BALUCHISTAN.
 

Audio BALOCHISTAN

Pecal & Kahan: 6 killed and 5 injured in a landmine blast in Pecal, 5 children & 1 woman  killed and one injured in army shelling in Kahan

Pecal:Six killed five injured in a land mine blast in Pecal on Marri-Bugti border area


Agha Sahid Bugti: Says armed forces to be blamed for landmine blast in Pecal and more

Kahan & Dera Bugti: More killings due to government bombing in Kahan and Dera Bugti

Balochistan: Bombing continues in Kahan 11 killed, UCH power plant gas pipeline blown up and blasts in Noshki, Quetta and more


Balach Marri: Kahan focus of severe army bombings, several deaths and total population migrated from Kahan

Kahan: Army targeting different parts of Marri area, FC camp attacked in Kohlu and more

Balochistan: Two blasts in Khuzdar, train line blown in Noshki, heavy forces moved to Karmu Wadh and more

Gas fields targeted: Clashes in Margett and bomb blast under a bridge in Wadh  

Kahan: Five persons killed in Kahan and three more bodies of FC personnel found  


Interview with Balach Marri: and bombing in Kahan and clashes in Mach other parts of Balochistan 5 bodies of FC personnel found

More attacks: BLA claims to have Killed 10 FC Personnel in Margett area near Mach and more

Kandkot & Wadh: Gas pipe line blown up in Kandkot cities in Balochistan affected, bomb blast in Wadh

BLA target armed forces and government installations, bodies of Bugti's murdered by army still missing, Rashid Rahman on latest Situation in
Balochistan


Pirco & Marri area: FC personnel killed and 14 Bugti tribes men arrested from their homes and later Murdered

Report by Abdul Razaq Barq: Situation in Balochistan very tense says Abdul Satar Kakkar Pashto Service<

Sardar Attaullah Mengal: Musharraf a dubious character, land mine explosion near Pirco city FC personnel killed

Marri Bugti areas: Five FC killed personnel killed and several injured in different incidences

Report: Leaflets showered by army airplanes pretending to be Azad Bugti Council  asking to denounce Nawab Bugti, attacks on army in Talli,  Mach and Noshki BLA claimed responsibility

Sanullah Baloch: Bugti house taken over by Pakistani army on Eid day

Report by Ayoub Tareen: Army airplanes throwing leaflets asking to rebel against Nawab Bugti and Bugti house in Sui occupied by army

Interview: HRCP chairperson Asma Jhangir says Pakistan army just like a occupation army in Balochistan

Report by Kashif Kamar: Relatively calm when HRCP delegation in Balochistan and more

 

It’s a war-like situation in Balochistan, says U.S. foundation

BALOCHISTAN: SECOND WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It’s a war-like situation in Balochistan, says U.S. foundation
Islamabad: The human rights situation in Balochistan is very grave, especially in the wake of reports of the recent military action in the province, an expert working with the US-based Carnegie Endowment for International Peace has said.
www.carnegieendowment.org/files/CP65.Grare.FINAL.pdf
Grare, a visiting scholar at the organisation, said that the current situation in Balochistan was a ‘war-like situation’.

Without ruling out the possibility of a civil war in the troubled province, he said: “I see that nowhere, and that’s why, I believe we are heading towards a situation where we might have additional trouble in Pakistan but not to the point that should lead to collapse. And, I think that many of the Baloch leaders do understand that and do not want to go that far.”
The US-based group further said that it had “received evidence that action by the armed forces had led to deaths and injuries among civilians and that the population has also been subjected to indiscriminate bombing”.
This is the second time when the situation of human rights in Baloshistan has been criticised. Earlier, this week, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) had accused President Pervez Musharraf’s military-led govt of ‘gross human rights violations in Balochistan’. The HRCP had also rejected govt claims that it was not using regular armed forces in a crackdown launched last month in the southwestern province to counter rocket attacks by tribal militants battling for greater autonomy and control of lucrative natural gas fields.

The HRCP report had said that up to 85 per cent of the 22-26,000 inhabitants of the Dera Bugti area of the province had fled their homes after it was repeatedly shelled by paramilitary forces.

Over the past one month, mines planted by militants had killed as many as five troopers of the Pakistan Frontier Corps and destroyed seven vehicles.
 

Six injured in Dera Bugti gun-battle

Six injured in Dera Bugti gun-battle, Balochistan demand release of tribesman

www.newkerala.com/news2.php

Six injured in Dera Bugti gun-battle, Balochistan demand release of tribesman

Quetta: At least six people were injured on the third day of a gun-battle between paramilitary forces and Bugti tribesmen in the Dera Bugti town yesterday. Rocket attacks on Frontier Corps bases and checkpoints were reported from Loti, Kohlu and Nal areas and landmines were found and defused in other areas.

All roads leading to Dera Bugti remained closed because of the gun-battle and landmines. People still inside the town were reported to be facing shortage of food and other items of daily use, the Dawn reported.

Quoting sources, the paper reported that buildings and shops in the town were hit as tribesmen and security forces continued to target each other’s position with rockets and mortar shells on Wednesday night. A number of shops and houses were gutted in the Bugti bazaar, they added.

The sources further said that a fresh attack was launched on tribesmen’s positions at around 11am using rockets, mortar shells and other heavy weapons in the attack. “Security forces have sealed all roads connecting the Dera Bugti town to Sui and other areas,” they said adding that a number of people wanted to leave the troubled area but they were stranded in the town and villages.

Meanwhile, according to a separate report in the paper, some local government representatives of Kohlu district in Balochistan have demanded the “release” of a senior member of the Marri tribe who, according to them, was ‘kidnapped’ by the government intelligence agencies in Dera Ghazi Khan.

Mir Colonel Qadhafi said his brother Mir Asghar Khan, who is the head of Pirdadani sub-clan of the Marri tribe, was picked up in a joint action by the Dera police and some plainclothesmen on Jan 28 last when he, along with his seven-year-old son Rehan, was passing by the Fareedi Bazaar in Dera Ghazi Khan.

Colonel Qadhafi said being an elder of his tribe, Mir Asghar had addressed a press conference in Multan a few days before his kidnap to express concern over the ongoing military operation in his native Kohlu district. He said Mir had pointed out human rights violations in the Marri area.

He further said if the government had any allegation of criminal nature against Mir Asghar, he should be produced before a court of law so that he could exercise his right to defend himself.

Meanwhile, the tribesmen have filed a habeas corpus petition with the Multan bench of Lahore High Court. “We just want justice to prevail,” the victim’s brother said.

Quetta: At least six people were injured on the third day of a gun-battle between paramilitary forces and Bugti tribesmen in the Dera Bugti town yesterday. Rocket attacks on Frontier Corps bases and checkpoints were reported from Loti, Kohlu and Nal areas and landmines were found and defused in other areas.

All roads leading to Dera Bugti remained closed because of the gun-battle and landmines. People still inside the town were reported to be facing shortage of food and other items of daily use, the Dawn reported.

Quoting sources, the paper reported that buildings and shops in the town were hit as tribesmen and security forces continued to target each other’s position with rockets and mortar shells on Wednesday night. A number of shops and houses were gutted in the Bugti bazaar, they added.

The sources further said that a fresh attack was launched on tribesmen’s positions at around 11am using rockets, mortar shells and other heavy weapons in the attack. “Security forces have sealed all roads connecting the Dera Bugti town to Sui and other areas,” they said adding that a number of people wanted to leave the troubled area but they were stranded in the town and villages.

Meanwhile, according to a separate report in the paper, some local government representatives of Kohlu district in Balochistan have demanded the “release” of a senior member of the Marri tribe who, according to them, was ‘kidnapped’ by the government intelligence agencies in Dera Ghazi Khan.

Mir Colonel Qadhafi said his brother Mir Asghar Khan, who is the head of Pirdadani sub-clan of the Marri tribe, was picked up in a joint action by the Dera police and some plainclothesmen on Jan 28 last when he, along with his seven-year-old son Rehan, was passing by the Fareedi Bazaar in Dera Ghazi Khan.

Colonel Qadhafi said being an elder of his tribe, Mir Asghar had addressed a press conference in Multan a few days before his kidnap to express concern over the ongoing military operation in his native Kohlu district. He said Mir had pointed out human rights violations in the Marri area.

He further said if the government had any allegation of criminal nature against Mir Asghar, he should be produced before a court of law so that he could exercise his right to defend himself.

Meanwhile, the tribesmen have filed a habeas corpus petition with the Multan bench of Lahore High Court. “We just want justice to prevail,” the victim’s brother said.
 

Over 70 rockets fired at Dera Bugti FC fort, other buildings

Over 70 rockets fired at Dera Bugti FC fort, other buildings

DERA BUGTI: Over 70 rockets fired at FC fort, civil colony and other official buildings in district Dera Bugti of Balochistan.
Dera Bugti District Coordination Officer Abdul Samad Lasi talking with Geo News said that over 70 rockets fired at FC fort, civil colony, police station and other official buildings in the area on Friday. Frontier Corps personnel responded the firing, he said.
Armed men have occupied the Sangseela road near Dera Bugti and established bunkers and laid mines in the area, he further said.

He said water supply pipelines at Loti and Pirkoh gas fields blasted recently couldn’t be repaired due to landmines in the area. He apprehended closure of the gas fields if water supply was not restored.
www.geo.tv/main_files/pakistan.aspx
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

The Baluchi battlefront
Maruf Khwaja
1 - 2 - 2006

www.opendemocracy.net/conflict-india_pakistan/baluchi_3232.jsp

Pakistan's western province is in the grip of a violent insurgency whose roots lie in the political misuse of communal traditions as much as in oppression by the central government in Islamabad, argues Maruf Khwaja.



Is Pakistan's western region of Baluchistan burning? Are its bitterly contested gasfields aflame? Are fuel supplies to Pakistani cities, which rely wholly on the national Sui gas grid, being cut off?

Baluchi insurgents manning half a dozen websites, and some of their Indian propagandists, claim it is so. Reports of attacks on the major port project at Gwadar on the Arabian Sea coast – whose principal funder is (who else?) China – spread. Pakistanis say it is "another little local difficulty" and they are dealing with it. Gas supplies are being maintained despite the attacks. The huge plant at Sui, smack in the centre of "hostile" Bugti territory from where the rest of the country gets more than 60% of its gas, is apparently intact and "well protected".

From outside Pakistan not much can be seen past the usual smokescreens that governments under siege always put up. And if he isn't under siege, President Pervez Musharraf will have to redefine the dictionary meaning of the word. He has only one "fire-brigade" and perhaps a dozen fires to put out hundreds of kilometres apart. On 30 January, reports the Karachi-based Dawn newspaper, "45 rockets were fired that exploded in different areas of the Pir Koh gasfield" while a powerful explosion rocked Hub, an industrial plant forty-five minutes' drive from Karachi. The target was a court building.



Among Maruf Khwaja's writings on openDemocracy:

"The suicide of fundamentalism" (August 2001)

"The past in the present: India, Pakistan, and history" (August 2002)

"Becoming Pakistani" (August 2004)

"Terrorism, Islam, reform: thinking the unthinkable"
(July 2005)

"Muslims in Britain: generations, experiences, futures" (August 2005)

"Pakistan's mountain tsunami"
(October 2005)

If you find this material enjoyable or provoking, please consider commenting on it in our forums – and supporting openDemocracy by sending us a donation so that we can continue our work for democratic dialogue

The upsurge and extension of the violence in Baluchistan is causing jitters even among Americans. A United States congressman has reportedly written to secretary of state Condoleezza Rice expressing his concern "at the all out assault in Kohlu and Dera Bugti" using all types of sophisticated weaponry against people "merely demanding their rights" and more than the 12.4% royalty on the gas taken from their territory. He demanded a cessation of the campaign and return to negotiations.

But President Musharraf is having to open yet another battlefront. In Baluchistan he is doing exactly what his predecessors did. The first confrontation with warring tribes was in 1948, when Pakistan was barely a year old; the second came in 1958-59 when Ayub Khan – freshly empowered by Pakistan's first army coup – unleashed his army on the "unruly" tribesmen of eastern Baluchistan. He thought he had tamed them but had to repeat it all in 1962-63 when rebels regrouped, aided and abetted by a Soviet-Afghan-Indian tripartite alliance. There was enforced silence till 1973 when the hydra-headed "monster" rose again and was again crushed, this time by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

Direct news from the front is scarce. But a score of Baluchi "liberation" organisations and several "retired" Indian civil servants suggest that outright rebellion by well-armed Baluchis is well underway. That and Musharraf's response will severely test yet again both his and his country's resolve to survive another decade of struggle and strife.

The sardars' cage

Pakistani Baluchistan (there is one in Iran too) is home to only 7% of its population, but contains more than half of its territory and most of its mineral resources – the gainful exploitation of which is at the root of the Baluchistan problem., It's a challenge to daunt the most ruthless and well-resourced despot, and Musharraf is neither. His army of more than half a million is seriously overstretched. Containing or suppressing yet another rebellion is a tall order for a fighting force stuffed with mullah types more loyal to their own kind than to a whisky-guzzling, dog-loving modern general.

Baluchi tribes, centred around the eastern hills of the region, have been at it since the days of the British Raj when musket-toting tribals, getting in the way of 19th-century colonial wars, were more amenable than today to bribery in cash and kind and other inducements to civilised behaviour. But those were cheap days – pennies bought sardari loyalty that a million wouldn't today, and the British weren't looking for oil or protecting gas pipelines from trained, determined saboteurs.

A century and a half ago the Bugti ancestor of one of the three big sardars (tribal chiefs) now taking on Musharraf was the first to be lured into modern civilisation with a mere knighthood. When they couldn't win over a key "troublemaker", the Brits simply bypassed his fiefdom leaving the tribe and its sardar alone to conduct their usual pursuits of raiding settlements, highway robbery, contract murder and kidnapping – their main and sometimes only source of income. Their modern Pakistani successors are not so flexible and look upon such perpetrators as enemies of the country.

As a result partly of their remoteness in relation to central India, Baluchi tribes (including today's principal troublemakers – the Bugtis, Marris and Mengals) took little or no part in the sub-continent's freedom struggle. The Khan of Kalat, ruler of the largest fiefdom covering the southern half of the province (Kalat was once synonymous with Baluchistan and extended well into eastern Iran) wielded the greatest influence; but when he demurred it needed the personal intervention of Pakistan's founder to ensure that he took the whole region into Pakistan. The astute Muhammed Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's father and first leader, quickly contained the turmoil this involved.

Although Presidents Ayub (1958-69) and Yahya (1969-71) Khan each had a go in their own special ways at taming the "tigers" of Baluchistan, it wasn't until Bhutto came into power that the attempt assumed what some call genocidal proportions. Nearly 100,000 troops were deployed in the 1973 crackdown. Critics say that this assault is perhaps responsible for the fact that the Baluch nationalist movement is stronger today than it was then. But it has to be said that before unleashing the troops, Bhutto tried other ways to assimilate the fierce, insular tribes – including abolishing the sardari nizam, the age-old feudal system that gave the tribal sardar absolute power over his people. Sardars made their own laws; indeed, their word was the law.

A few weeks after the abolition, Bhutto's propagandists invited a posse of us journalists to see at firsthand how the system had operated. What we saw turned our blood cold. On sheer rocky cliffs were holes closed by iron grilles where a sardar could encage his enemies for as much of their life as he willed – sometimes all of it. The prisoner would boil in the summer and freeze in the winter for crimes as momentous as failing to pay the sardar his tax dues or marrying without his permission.

We dutifully interviewed a few liberated prisoners and even published a story or two. It was a painful experience. Many "convicts" had stumps where limbs used to be, without tongues or with mutilated ears or noses. Some had simply been driven mad.

Between tradition and liberation

Bhutto had naively attempted to change overnight an ancient socio-political structure formed in antiquity. It resembled his other reforms – over-ambitious, legally flawed and poorly or selectively implemented – and went the same way. For it provoked the sardars into momentarily giving up their internecine warfare to form a united front against change. Bhutto tried hard, within the limits imposed by his enormous ego, to win them over: appointing a governor and a chief minister from their ranks, raising oil and gas royalties (which went straight into the sardars' foreign bank-accounts) and increasing Baluchi job quotas.

It was all for nothing. Sardars insisted on even more concessions; one demand met would be replaced by ten more. So it went on until Zia ul-Haq took power in 1977, hanged Bhutto, and played his Islamic card. The sardari struggle went more or less underground, and its leaders dispersed. Khair Bakhsh Marri, the most militant and uncompromising among the bigger chiefs (and a cardboard Marxist to boot) went into exile in Moscow – sulking, planning, and raising anti-Pakistan propaganda with the help of the communists and (according to Pakistan) his Indian sponsors. Ataullah Mengal ensconced himself in a comfortable London flat. Akbar Bugti spent most of the Bhutto era commuting between his palaces and Bhutto's prisons.

The sardari campaign to protect their "tribal identity" and "traditions" went on to assume the form of an all-out liberation struggle that echoed the circumstances surrounding the break-up of Pakistan in 1971. The terminology of the "freedom fighters" at the height of Bhutto's crackdown included talk of "Punjabi exploitation", of Baluchis being swamped by Pakistani "foreigners", of a threat to a culture and the danger of mineral wealth being stolen. The grievances multiplied, from denial of lucrative jobs in the gas industry to lack of educational facilities and hospitals.

But Pakistanis defending their government's record in Baluchistan point to an annual toll of thousands of murders and kidnappings of soldiers, doctors, teachers, nurses, engineers and road-builders. Who would want to go and swamp such a place? Well, the homeless, jobless quake-hit victims of the October 2005 "mountain tsunami" in Kashmir might. They have been streaming towards Baluchistan in search of the livelihood they lost back home. The tribals don't want them either. As for job quotas in the oil and gas sectors, Pakistanis point out that this is a competitive industry run by foreign contractors who win exploration contracts after costly bidding, then employ only people who give value for money. Baluchi tribals, taking their cue from native Gulf Arabs whose lifestyle they envy and wish to emulate, are accused of being averse to hard labour and wanting everything for nothing. The reason for employing outsiders, the argument goes, is because they are willing to work for their money.

Pakistani nationalists also accuse the sardars of stubborn resistance to social change. This includes deliberately keeping their people, particularly women, ignorant in case modern education corrupts them with the "wrong" ideas. Ignorant people are easier to control and suppress. Democracy, then, goes against the sardari grain.

But a sardar's own immediate kin get the best education, and if it isn't available nearby he is willing to travel far for it. Akbar Bugti, Baluchistan's most influential sardar and for nearly seventy years the Bugtis' undisputed leader – he committed his first cold murder at the age of 12 – went to the same Lahore college as the cricketer-turned politician Imran Khan. Two of his kin went to my school in Karachi and so did those of Attaullah Mengal, another ostensibly leftwing "progressive" sardar. Some indeed who escaped the tribal grip became productive, responsible citizens.

A few sardars resort to wholesale deportation of their own people if they find any "rebellious" tendencies among them. The current army action in Dera Bugti apparently encouraged a 200-strong group of Kalpars, a sub-clan of the Bugti tribe, to return last week to the homes from where they had been "expelled". Five rockets landed on the ragtag caravan as they neared home, and they had to be sheltered at a government "safe" settlement.

A clash of certitudes
There are parallels with the Bangladesh breakaway but a number of factors differ from the 1971 scenario Bengalis enjoyed a homogenous culture and language, were ethnically uniform and had an undisputed leader. The people of Baluchistan are more diverse: the territory contains ethnic groups that speak languages other than Baluchi (Brohi-, Sindhi-, and Saraiki-speakers from the provincial borders, Urdu-speaking Muhajir who came from India, and settlers of Punjabi origin). These non-Baluchi speakers are better educated, like being Pakistanis and tend to dislike the "savages" from the hills.

Less numerous but more politically involved in the country's affairs than the tribals are Pashtu-speaking Pathans of northeastern Baluchistan. The Pathans and Baluchis have not always been on the best of terms, though they did find common ground during the last days of Soviet rule in Afghanistan when Islamist Pathan marauders would make hit-and-run raids on Afghan border villages whose menfolk had been conscripted by the Kabul regime to fight the Mujahideen. The marauders would return with the conscripts' womenfolk, regarded as maal ghanimat (war booty) – possessed under Islamic law by the "left hand" of the saleheen (righteous) conquerors and resold as slaves. Some would be snapped up by tribals despairing of ever being able to raise the high bride-price for Baluchi girls demanded by their own kinfolk.

Once the Taliban were ousted in November 2001, the common ground vanished and both sides returned to their mutual loathing– Baluchi tribals holding all bearded fundamentalist Pathans to be mullahs and the Pathans condemning tribals as filthy savages who paid only lip-service to Islam.

The three million or so settlers from the other three provinces and from Karachi, who bring valuable skills to the region whatever the belligerent Baluchi tribals say, cannot be ignored. The wealth of Baluchistan belongs to all of its citizens whatever their ethnic or linguistic origin. It also belongs to the rest of Pakistan where there are pockets of poverty and deprivation as bad as any in Baluchistan, and much more numerous.

No country as desperately poor as Pakistan would willingly give up oil and gas resources. The Baluchi rebels reject Pakistani sovereignty over oil and gas fields outright. They want all the revenues to go to them, but in addition the Marris among them also want to auction exploration rights for the oil they are reputedly sitting on, and to export it directly to foreign markets or by pipeline to India – and keep the proceeds. They have seen what indescribable, unimagined wealth oil has brought to a handful of wandering Bedu and they want exactly the same for themselves in exactly the same proportion. Pakistan, they say, can go to hell. Not, reply Pakistanis, if we can help it.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

i think it's time up to erase pakistan from the world map. and shame on indian medias for not covering it. i do not understand to whom this great country is afraiding of.
 

Re: BALSix killed in clashes in Southern Pakistan OCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Date : 2006-02-06
Six killed in clashes in Southern Pakistan
By Iqbal Hussain Khan Yousafzai - Reporting from Islamabad


Islamabad, 06 February (Asiantribune.com): At least six people have been killed in clashes following Tribesmen blown up a gas pipeline in Pakistan's southwestern Balochistan province.

Police officials said that the clashes erupted after armed militants fired more than 200 rockets and mortar shells at a major base of Pakistani security forces in the area.

One of the rockets landed near PPL defence security guards and killed two security personnel identified as Mohammad Noor and Mukhtar Ahmad.

Some of the rockets hit civilian population at the Bogra Colony in Sui, which resulted in the death of four persons Dost Ali, Chachol, Ali Hassan and Mazar, while in the Kahan area of district Kohlu two vehicles of the security forces hitting a landmine got damaged, however, no loss of life was reported in this particular incident.

Both attacks took place in the district of Dera Bugti, about 350km (250 miles) from the provincial capital, Quetta.

The situation in Balochistan has deteriorated with increasing violence between rebels and security forces.

Dera Bugti is Pakistan's main gas producing area.

The district co-ordination officer, Abdul Samad Lasi, said a gas well and 60-feet gas pipeline were damaged in the attack.

"These people have also planted landmines on major roads in Dera Bugti, and we are advising people to avoid travel until we clear the landmines," Lasi told reporters.

One security personnel was injured in the rocket attack on the base of the paramilitary Frontier Corps which also damaged nearby government buildings, Mr Lasi said.

Tribal militants in Balochistan, the source of Pakistan's main gas reserves, are demanding greater control over natural resources.

They are said to be led by Nawab Akbar Bugti, the leader of one of the most powerful tribes in the area.

The army launched a major crackdown last month after rockets were fired during a visit by President Pervez Musharraf.

- Asian Tribune –
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

The Balochistan Crisis – Part One
Date: Sunday, February 05 @ 12:51:03 PST
Topic: Articles and Reports

www.newscentralasia.com/modules.php

Amicus
Situated in the southwest of the country, and spread over 347,190 sq km, the province of Balochistan comprises 43% of Pakistan’s territory. In the west it has common borders with Iran and in the northwest with Afghanistan. In the south, Balochistan has a long coastline on the Arabian Sea. Greater part of Balochistan is mountainous, although there are some plains and desert areas also. The terrain is generally barren and rugged. The land of Balochistan is rich in mineral resources. Apart from gas, it holds deposits of coal, copper, silver, gold, platinum, aluminum and uranium. It is also said to possess oil in substantial quantities.

Balochistan has an estimated population of 7,000,000, (according to the census of 1998 it was nearly 6,511,000) which comes to about 4½ % of the total population of the country. A little over half of this population is ethnically Baloch. The second largest ethnic group in Balochistan is that of the Pashtuns, which has concentration in the northern part of the province and along its border with Afghanistan. Nearly 70% of the total Balochi population lives in Balochistan and other provinces of Pakistan, whereas about 20% inhabits the southeastern Iran or what is Irani Balochistan. There is a considerable population of the Balochis in Afghanistan also.

The Balochis have preserved their ancient tribal structure. Each tribe or tuman has its chief and consists of several clans. Generally, the attachment to the tumandar i.e., the tribal chief is very strong and the Balochis blindly follow him.

The prominent Balochi tribes in Pakistan are Mengal, Marri, Bugti, Mohammad Hasni, Zehri, Bizenjo and Raisani. Differences between tribes and clans are not uncommon.

Describing the lifestyle of the Balochi people, Encyclopedia Britannica observes:
“The Balochis are traditionally nomads, but settled agricultural existence is becoming more common; every chief has a fixed residence. The villages are collection of mud or stone huts; on the hills, enclosures of rough stone walls are covered with matting to serve as temporary habitations. The Balochis raise camels, cattle, sheep and goats, and engage in carpet making and embroidery. Their agricultural methods are primitive.”

The Balochis are not the indigenous people of Balochistan. These tribal people, it is said, originally lived on the Iranian plateau. As a result of the Seljuq invasion of Kerman in the 11th century, they started their migration eastward. It was not until the 14th century that the Baluchis started to enter the region that is presently Pakistani Balochistan. In the 17th century, the Mughals occupied greater part of Balochistan and, in the 19th century, the Persians conquered its western part. In 1839 the British, who had established themselves in India, made their presence in Balochistan to protect their lines of communication during the First Afghan War. They initially withdrew in 1841, but soon returned to assume a permanent role by concluding treaties with local rulers and tribal chieftains.

Amongst the tribal chiefs, the Khan of Kalat enjoyed the central position. The British regarded him “as a de jure head of the tribes rather than as a de facto ruler of a state” and “as the Head of a Confederacy with the Confederates exercising full or partial independence and the Khan customary over lordship.”[1] In 1877, the British carved out what came to be known as the British Balochistan, a region that was brought under their direct control and included the city of Quetta.

To strengthen their hold, the British restored the prestige and dignity of the tumandars that was lately in a state of decay. They administered nearly 90% of the territory in Balochistan through the tumandars who were paid allowances.

Under what is known as the Sandeman system, the British employed “the tribes as custodians of the highways and guardians of the peace in their own districts”. In a memorandum dated 1890, Sir Robert Sandman, the British official who was the architect of this system, observed:

“All military experts, however, without exception, declare it to be necessary to secure Afghanistan from Russian aggression in British interests and for the defense of India. . . . . The policy which I advocate has given us Baluchistan, the position at Quetta and on the Khojak, in Zhob and on the line of the Gumal. . . . If we knit the frontier tribes into our Imperial system in time of peace and make their interests ours, they will certainly not oppose us in time of war, and as long as we are able and ready to hold our own, we can certainly depend upon their being on our side.” [2]

Although occasionally there were some troubles, this policy served the British imperial interests well in the Balochistan States and the British Balochistan. Despite persistent demands on the part of Indian political parties for introduction of constitutional reforms, even British Balochistan was not granted the status of a full-fledged province by London in any of the Government of India Acts.

When the time for British departure from India came, the 3rd June Plan provided that the future of British Balochistan was to be determined by a voting college comprising the Shahi Jirga ____ excluding the representatives of the Balochistan States ___ and the elected members of the Quetta Municipality. The Khan of Kalat, Mir Ahmad Yar Khan, who dreamed of an independent Balochistan under his overlordship, Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo, an emerging Baloch nationalist, and Abdus Samad Khan Achakzai, avowed Gandhian and the leader of Indian National Congress, made their best efforts to prevent the voting college from opting for Pakistan. Their efforts failed and the vote taken on 29 June 1947 went in favour of Pakistan amidst unproven charges that the British had exercised their influence to obtain the verdict.

The case of Balochistan States was quite different, as they had specific treaties with the British Crown. Oil had already been discovered in the Arabian Peninsula and the Gulf, and it seems that the Khan of Kalat cherished the dream of a Baloch Kingdom on the lines of the House of Saud in Arabia or the Pehlevi Dynasty in Persia. [3] Although the British declared in the Government of India Act, 1935, that Kalat was an Indian state, the Khan had serious reservations about the British view, which he duly communicated to the British on more than one occasion.

Arguing Kalat’s case before the Cabinet Mission in 1946, the Khan contended that after the withdrawal of the British and termination of the treaties, Kalat would become independent, and other Baloch regions, including the States of Kharan and Las Bela, and the Marri and Bugti areas would revert back to it.

On the day the British transferred power to the dominions of Pakistan and India i.e., 15 August 1947, the Khan issued a firman (decree) declaring the independence of Kalat and announced establishment of a bicameral legislature for the State. Initially, the Khan was able to gather considerable support for his designs for independence but, before the firm resolution of the Quaid-i-Azam, he did not succeed.

The Khan’s maneuvering to secure an independent state failed and, on 17 March 1948, the States of Kharan, Mekran and Las Bela applied for accession to Pakistan. On 26 March, the Pakistan government informed the Khan that it had decided to move troops to protect installations in Jiwani, Turbat and Pasni.

The message was loud and clear for any sensible person to understand. The next day, the Khan of Kalat wrote to the Quaid:

“Confirm to you clearly that I agree to accession to Pakistan. But at the same time I hope you will consider all claims and rights of Kalat which I have frequently presented to you. I am trusting in your good intentions and sense of fairness to preserve the ancient state of Kalat in the same way as you has brought Pakistan into existence.” [4]

To cut the story short, even after the British Balochistan and the Balochistan States became a part of Pakistan, some reservations did persist in a section of the Balochi population, and the Khan of Kalat found it difficult to reconcile himself to the reality that his state was an integral part of Pakistan.

In 1952, the States of Balochistan __ Kalat, Mekran, Kharan and Las Bela __were permitted to form ‘The Balochistan States’ Union’.

In 1955, these States were made a part of the ‘One Unit’ or the single province of West Pakistan to facilitate the framing of a constitution on the basis of the principle of ‘parity’ between the two wings of the country. But by mid 1957 it became apparent that the political system established under the Constitution of 1956 was not likely to survive.

Anticipating the break-up of the ‘One Unit’, it is alleged, the Khan of Kalat organized a rebellion to secede from Pakistan. On 6 October 1958, under the order of President Iskandar Mirza, Pakistan Army took control of the Kalat Palace and arrested the Khan on the charges of sedition. Another version is that it was the result of a plot hatched by Iskandar Mirza who wanted one more justification for imposing martial law.

He had encouraged the Khan to demand restoration of his state, and the Khan fell into the trap. On 7 October, Iskandar Mirza imposed martial law on the country, and on 27 October 1958, the Chief Martial Law Administrator, General Mohammad Ayub Khan, removed Mirza as the president to assume full authority.

The arrest of the Khan led to disturbances in some parts of Balochistan that continued for about a year. It was during these disturbances that the sad episode related to Nauroz Khan, one of the Khan’s Sardars, occurred leaving lasting scars on the Balochi psyche. After fighting for several months, Nauroz Khan agreed to surrender to the government of Pakistan.

It is claimed that his surrender was secured through ‘etabar’ or oath on the Holy Quran. But instead of given amnesty by the government, he and his companions were tried in a military court and convicted. The government rejected their mercy petitions and seven of them were hanged. This episode made Nauroz Khan a hero in the Baloch folk-lore and the government of Pakistan untrustworthy in their eyes. The Khan of Kalat was subsequently forgiven and freed.

Although the Marris were radicalized during the 1960s, which resulted in some serious problems in 1962, the next major “insurgency” in Balochistan surfaced in 1973. Under Yahya Khan’s martial law, ‘One Unit’ was abolished and an integrated province of Balochistan, comprising former Balochistan States and directly governed Balochistan territory, was created on 1 July 1970. In the General Elections of December 1970, the National Awami Party (NAP) and Jamiat-ul Ulema-i-Islam (JUI) secured majority of seats in the Balochistan Provincial Assembly. After the traumatic events of 1971, which delayed the transfer of power, they formed their coalition government in Balochistan under the Interim Constitution of 1972.

This government, in which Sardar Attaullah Khan Mengal was the Chief Minister and Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo the Governor, was dismissed by the federal government in less than a year on the charges that it was receiving arms from foreign countries and preparing for rebellion or secession. Before the dismissal of the Balochistan government, arms and ammunition, allegedly meant for supply to Baloch separatists, were discovered in a raid on the Iraqi Embassy.

The actual reasons for dismissal of the NAP-JUI government were many: President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (he was not then Prime Minister) was not prepared to let the provincial government headed by the opposition parties function and pursue a separate agenda, the military establishment had suspicions about the NAP due to the past affiliation of many of its leaders with the Congress, their alleged links with India and the Soviet Union and their association with the ‘Pakhtunistan’ movement. The Shah of Iran did not like the democratic institutions to flourish in Pakistani Balochistan for that had the potentials to destabilize Iranian Balochistan; and he also pressed Bhutto to act.

As a result of the dismissal of popularly elected government, an unprecedented uprising took place in Balochistan in which the Marris were in the forefront and Sher Mohammad Marri became a legendary figure. The casualties on the sides of the rebels and the government troops were in thousands. Reportedly air power was also used and the insurgents had to withdraw to the mountains from where they conducted guerrilla warfare.

Ironically, Sardar Akbar Bugti, the tumandar of the Bugti tribe, and Ahmad Yar Khan, the Khan of Kalat, were on the side of the federal government under Bhutto and were duly rewarded for their roles.

The insurgency continued from 1973 to 1977 when General Zia-ul Haq staged a coup to oust Bhutto and arrived at an understanding with the incarcerated NAP leaders and the rebels.

The Balochistan Crisis – Part Two
Date: Sunday, February 05 @ 12:58:04 PST
Topic: Articles and Reports

www.newscentralasia.com/modules.php

Amicus
Continued from Part One
With this background in mind we come to the present situation in Balochistan that needs to be looked at from domestic and international perspectives, for it is far more complex than what had been happening in the past.

The geopolitical changes in the post-Cold War period, together with the cataclysmic events related to 9/11, have imparted great importance to Balochistan and dragged Pakistan into what is referred to as the new ‘Great Game’, which is all about control of, and access to, the energy resources of Central Asia. In this regard, the following facts need to be highlighted:

1. The Central Asian Republics are rich in oil and gas resources. They are landlocked and in dire need of a corridor for export of their energy resources and a transit route for trade and commerce.

2. China has produced an economic miracle during the last decade or so. To maintain the momentum of its growth, China has three sets of requirements:

a) Transit trade route for its western region
b) Energy corridor to import oil from the Gulf region
c) Naval facilities or foothold on the Arabian Sea coast to protect its energy supply line from the Middle East.

3. India’s growth rate is also spectacular. For catering to its increasing energy requirement, it needs to look towards the Central Asian Republics and Iran. Its long-term strategic objective is to dominate the whole Indian Ocean region from eastern parts of African continent to South East Asia. It has its own version of ‘Monroe Doctrine’ for South Asian Subcontinent where it seeks absolute and exclusive hegemony.

4. The United States is pre-occupied with the obsession to maintain its super power status. To prevent the rise of any rival, be that China or any European power, the United States desires to dominate the Middle East and Central Asia, for they are rich in oil and gas resources. Apart from ‘war on terror’ and bogey of weapons of mass destruction, American occupation of Afghanistan and Iraq should be seen in the context of its quest for world hegemony. The United States wants to command important sea-lanes, be that the Strait of Malacca, the Strait of Hormuz or the Suez Canal.

5. Due to its common border with Afghanistan, the United States considers Balochistan territory as important for military operations against Al-Qaeda and the Taliban. In fact, the United States has military bases in Dalbandin and Pasni on the Balochistan coast.

Fully mindful of the tremendous opportunities at hand, Pakistan government has embarked upon or envisaged a number of projects that have potentials to change the destiny of Balochistan.

The most important of all the projects is the Gwadar port that is being developed with the financial and technical assistance of China. The agreement for the construction of this deep-sea port on the Arabian Sea coast of Balochistan was concluded in 2001. The work on the project began in 2002 and its first phase was completed in January 2005. The Gwadar Port is situated at a distance of 725 km from Karachi and 72 km from the Iranian border and on completion it would serve as a transit route for Central Asian Republics as well as China.

The Gwadar Port would help China in enhancing its energy security by offering a transit terminal for oil imports from the Middle East and the Gulf region. At present the bulk of oil imported by China has to pass through the Strait of Malacca, a route that is quite long and increases the risk factor in abnormal times due to American presence in the region.

China is very much concerned about its energy security, and is, acquiring different facilities in Bangladesh, Myanmar, Cambodia and Thailand. [5]

After completion of the second phase, the Gwadar port would be able to receive oil tankers with a capacity of nearly 200,000 tons. Obviously it is not exclusively meant for China and a number of countries would use the facilities at Gwadar when it becomes the gateway to Central Asia.

Apart from a source of earning, the Gwadar Port is important for Pakistan from strategic and defense point of view. During the war of 1971, India had successfully blockaded the port of Karachi that could have choked the economic lifeline of Pakistan. There was a serious apprehension in the midst of the Kargil confrontation in 1999 that the Indian Navy might try to do the same again. To strengthen its naval defense, Pakistan has completed the construction of Ormara base.

Now, the Gwadar Port would not only be a relatively secure alternative port for Pakistan but with Chinese presence it would be a strong impediment for India in the realization of its hegemony in Indian Ocean region. During the 1970s, Pakistan had supported American naval presence in the Indian Ocean, including its plan to develop the Diego Garcia military base, to counter Indian domination. With the United States and India coming closer for their strategic objectives, it is extremely important that China makes its presence felt for the same purpose.

As stated above, Balochistan has the potentials to offer energy corridor to the Central Asian Republics. In this regard, there is a plan to construct a gas pipeline from Daulatabad to Gwadar via Afghanistan for onward export to South East Asia. For this purpose, Pakistan, Turkmenistan and Afghanistan have already concluded an agreement.

Lately this project was overshadowed by Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project to be completed at a revised cost of $ 7 billion. Signed in January 2005, India has an agreement with Iran under which Iran is to supply 7.5 million tons of liquefied natural gas annually to India from 2009 for next 25 years. The proposed gas pipeline project, if completed, would fetch $ 700 million per annum for Pakistan. India and Pakistan are under intense American pressure to give up the project.

The United States and India are in the process of finalizing a deal on transfer of advanced nuclear technology from America to India for use in civilian nuclear program. As quid pro quo, the United States has demanded opening up of Indian civilian nuclear facilities for inspection by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and abandonment of Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project.

In a recent statement, General Pervez Musharraf has asked for “compensation” if Pakistan agrees to drop the idea of implementing this economically lucrative project. The United States has no objection on Turkmenistan – Afghanistan -- Pakistan or Qatar – Pakistan gas pipeline and extension of any of them to India.

In case sanctions are imposed on Iran or the United States opts for military strike to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, these alternative projects may go ahead first.

Without proper infrastructure the real potential of Balochistan could not have been realized. Therefore, the government has planned to construct a network of roads linking Gwadar with Karachi, Pasni, Ormara and Turbat. This Coastal Highway will reach the Iranian border at Gupt. Simultaneously, the whole network would be connected to the Indus Highway and through it to China.

There is also an agreement concluded between Pakistan, China, Kazakhistan, Kyrgistan and Uzbekistan for development of railroad to link Central Asia and Xin Jiang province of China with the Arabian Sea Coast. [6]



In shaping its foreign policy Pakistan has given due consideration to the sensitivities and capabilities of the external players as would be evident from the discussion below:

The Chinese have vital interest in sovereignty, political independence, security and territorial integrity of Pakistan. In politics one does not have permanent friends or foes but because of the nature of China’s stakes in Pakistan it can be relied upon to stand by Pakistan in thick and thin. Both China and Pakistan have identity of interests in denying India any hegemonic role in the Indian Ocean.

Therefore, China’s presence on the Balochistan coast of Arabian Sea is beneficial for Pakistan. China is also expanding its cooperation with Pakistan in Saindak project. It is also a positive sign that Pakistan is not prepared to play any role in American design to contain China and is not willing to offer any facilities to the United States that may be considered as detrimental to Chinese security interests. All credit goes to the Musharraf government for concluding the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Good-Neighborly Relations with China on 5 April 2005 that has provisions to the above effect. [7]

The United States does not seem to be very happy with the Chinese role in Balochistan. In the first place, it goes against the America policy which is to develop India as a counterpoise to China in the Indian Ocean region.

Secondly, Chinese presence at Mekran Coast, right at the mouth of the Strait of Hormuz, which enhances China’s energy security and enables it to intercept communications of American military bases in the Gulf and to monitor naval movements in the region, is something unpleasant for the United States. Therefore, it may be in the interest of the United States to let Balochistan remain disturbed to an extent where progress on mega projects slows down.

By promoting Balochi nationalism, America can also hope to create problems for Iran in its Balochistan. However, the United States is in a dilemma because it realizes that the Pakistan government may have to rely on Islamic militants to counter the Balochi nationalists and that would have a negative impact on its so-called ‘war on terror’.

Frederic Grare, an ex-diplomat and expert, (presently with Carnegie Endowment Trust in USA) on South Asian affairs, has expressed his opinion in a recent study that “the Pakistan army (allegedly) exercises its power by manipulating Islam to weaken Baluch nationalism.” [8]

He may be right. However, Americans and other stake holders in the region should be vary of pushing Pakistan into a situation that may coerce Pakistan into making such compulsive choice in its National interest.

American dilemma is likely to restrain it from supporting the nationalists in Balochistan in any meaningful way. The United States ought to be well aware that by making any move that may antagonize Pakistan, it would only push that country further towards China.

The other option for the United States is to work for creation of an independent Balochistan. But that is an extremely risky business and may plunge the whole region into turmoil with China fighting a proxy war against America. With its hands full in Iraq and Afghanistan, the United States cannot afford to go for such an option.

The unrest in Balochistan is in India’s interest for various reasons: First to impede China from projecting its power in the Arabian Sea that India wants to be its domain. Secondly, to prevent Pakistan from offering safe transit route to Central Asian Republics, so that they opt for alternative Afghanistan–Iran route. India has been investing on Zaranj-Delaram road to facilitate trade links with Central Asia via Iran and Afghanistan. Thirdly, to apply pressure on Pakistan that it should give up support to militancy in Kashmir.

The opening of Indian consulates in Jalalabad and Kandhar has facilitated the RAW in its activities inside Balochistan. Indian statement on the situation in Balochistan was a blatant interference in Pakistan’s internal affairs and was duly rebuked.

By continuing with composite dialogue with India and minimizing the level of infiltration, Pakistan is ensuring that India also shows restraint in Balochistan as a quid pro quo. Pakistan’s decision not to back or encourage full-fledged militancy is itself a built in leverage of sort.

India knows that if it crosses the threshold of Pakistan’s tolerance by enhancing its involvement in Balochistan, Pakistan could substantially increase promotion of militancy in Indian occupied Kashmir.

India does not have direct physical contact with Balochistan and that restricts its capability to intervene in Balochistan.

However, if India does not retract its present overt and covert overtures and flirtation with the disgruntled Sardars (Tribal Leaders) from its so-called diplomatic missions in Afghanistan, Iran and its South Block, it may qualitative hurt the composite dialogue and ancillary CBMs. Pakistan having direct borders with Kashmir is fully capable of tit for tat.

Provided Pakistan remains committed to the policy of non-interference in Iranian affairs and does not offer its territory to the United States for use against Iran, there is no reason for Iran to foment trouble in Balochistan.

In fact it is not in the interest of Iran that Balochi nationalism becomes strong in Pakistan, for that may spillover into Iranian side and revive the idea of ‘Greater Balochistan’. Very sensibly Pakistan has resisted American pressure to work for regime change in Iran and this is a guarantee that Iran would refrain from interfering in Pakistani Balochistan.

In the light of international constraints and compulsions, we may conclude that Pakistan is playing its cards well on the external front.

With the announcement of the mega projects, Balochistan started to simmer. The foremost reason was that the Pakistan government decided to tighten its hold over the province. It was felt that implementation, security and operation of the mega projects required greater and more direct control of the federal and provincial governments over the Balochistan territory.
For this reason and its threat perceptions and National Security concerns, the federal government announced the establishment of three cantonments, which was resented by Baloch nationalists and certain tribal chiefs.

In March 2005, the Prime minister of China was to inaugurate the first phase of the Gwadar Port when all of a sudden in January the level of insurgency reached new height and Sui erupted like a volcano on the pretext that a Lady Doctor posted there had been raped by some army officer.

The inauguration ceremony at the hands of the Chinese Premier had to be cancelled. To sort out the issues a special committee was set up, but no final solution could be achieved.

During the year 2005 there were 187 bomb blasts, 275 rocket attacks, 8 attacks on gas pipelines, 36 attacks on electricity-transmission lines and 19 explosions on railway tracks. At least 182 civilians and 26 security personnel were killed. [9] The situation took a particularly ugly turn when on 14 December 2005 President Musharraf went to visit Kohlu for announcement of a development package and rockets were fired at him. Subsequently, an army helicopter carrying the Inspector-General Frontier Corps (IGFC), Maj-General Shujaat Zamir Dar and his Deputy Brig. Saleem Nawaz, was fired at.

The government launched a para-military action that targeted training camps but the Baloch nationalists claimed that several women and children were killed. Since then bomb blasts and attacks on government installations of all kinds has become a routine and there have been incidents of sabotage in Punjab and Sindh. The official version is that a number of guerrilla training camps have been destroyed and selective action is being taken against the miscreants.

The crux of the Balochistan problem is that some of the tribal chiefs, in particular Mir Khair Bukhsh Marri, Attaullah Khan Mengal and Nawab Akbar Bughti, are not prepared to give up the privileged and effective position that they enjoy under the remnant of the Sandeman system. They are vehemently opposed to conversion of indirectly-controlled ‘B’ category territory into directly-controlled ‘A’ category territory for simple reason that it would undermine their authority and prestige.

However, the Baloch nationalists, including the tribal chiefs, have other complaints also:

1. They perceive the policies of federal government as against their national aspirations and demand recognition of ethnic identities in ‘multi-national’ Pakistan. The nationalist leaders refer to past experiences of Baluchistan with Pakistan government, in particular during the crises of 1958 and 1973-1977.They insist on greater provincial autonomy, including recognition of their rights on natural resources and ports, something that the federal government finds difficult to concede.

2. The middle class Baloch nationalists resent the fact they do not have proper representation in the armed forces and civil administration.

3. The Baloch nationalists also contend that the federal government ignored the economic and social development of Balochistan during last six decades. Potable water is not available in several parts of Balochistan. It lags in education. There is hardly any industrialization in the province. Even Sui gas, which was discovered in 1953, was first supplied to big cities of Sindh and Punjab.

4. The present mega-projects, according to the Baloch nationalists, are meant for the benefits of people from other provinces who would in due course colonize Balochistan converting the ethnic Balochis into a minority. They give the example of Sindh where the provincial government is at the mercy of non-Sindhis and anticipate the same future for Balochistan if unhindered influx of population from outside Balochistan in the name of development is allowed.

5. They resent the manner in which the mega projects have been conceived. Important jobs have gone to non-Balochis. The entrepreneurs from other provinces, in particular developers and builders, are minting money. Non-Balochis have benefited a lot from land speculation. Profitable contracts have gone to the armed forces personnel.

6. The Baloch nationalists are unanimously against the construction of cantonments in Kohlu, Sui or any other place.

7. In the past, the Bhutto government had failed to break the resolve of the Marris and Mengals, despite heavy deployment of troops and use of air power. According to one estimate some fifty-five thousand tribesmen fought against seventy thousand Pakistani troops during the 1973-77 insurgencies. The situation may not be much different today.

The common Baluch, uneducated and nurtured in tribal culture, has strong commitment to his chief and military action may lead to the involvement of the Pakistan Armed forces in a protracted and costly conflict. It is easy said than done that Pakistani troops can flush out the miscreants or destroy their sanctuaries.

No doubt, the Baloch nationalists do not seem to have strength to secure separation of Balochistan, but they do have the capability to damage transport and communication network at will through guerrilla warfare.

The sons of Khair Bukhsh Marri have established a foreign-based network to receive financial support and arms and ammunition. The Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) is said to be under their control. Akbar Bugti has his own force of about ten thousand tribesmen.

These tribal chiefs have managed to establish training camps where hundreds of disgruntled youth have been taught in use of weapons. The insurgents can also finance their war through drug-trafficking. The Pakistan government may be stretched to ensure security of pipelines, highways, railway tracks, electric towers and communication installations in sporadically populated and territorially vast Balochistan.

Given its own limitations and precarious geopolitical situation in the region, the preferable option for Pakistan government is to go gradually for the introduction of reforms in the existing administrative system.

Rather than imposing from above, let the urge for reforms come indigenously at appropriate time. Both the sides__ the government and the tribal chiefs __ have shown their muscles. It’s the time if the tribal chiefs offered a guarantee that development infrastructure and installations related to mega projects would be not be targeted, they should be taken on board and due monetary benefits from mega-projects be shared with the tribal chiefs in greater national interests.

As regards other Baloch grievances, there cannot be two opinions that the provincial autonomy enshrined in the Constitution of 1973 be granted in letter and spirit, more jobs be reserved for locals in the development projects, the share of Balochistan in the award of National Finance Commission be enhanced and necessary legislation, to the satisfaction of all genuine concerns of Balochis, be done regarding the settlement of non-locals in Balochistan as a result of mega-projects.

As regards establishment of cantonments, they should be proceeded with as the National Interest demands securing the borders, safe guarding the coastline, precious economic, geo-strategic, (land bound and maritime), national interests.

If the Baloch nationalists are not prepared to accept these conditions, the Pakistan government would have legitimate reasons to resort to selective military action against the miscreants.

About the author: Amicus is the pseudonym of Mohammed Yousuf Advocate, a Lawyer based in Karachi. He has written extensively on current affairs, with reference to South and Central Asia. He can be reached on mohammedyousuf-AT-hotmail.com


References
1. A.B. Awan, Baluchistan: Historical and Political Processes, London: New Century Publishers, 1985, p. 201.
2. Quoted in Khalid B. Sayeed, Politics in Pakistan: The Nature and Direction of Change, Newyork: Praeger Publishers, 1980, pp. 3-4.
3. A.B. Awan, op.cit., p. 189.
4. Quoted in ibid., p 211.
5. For detail, see Sudha Ramachandran, “China’s Pearl Loses Its Luster”, Asia Times Online, 21 January 2006.
6. Wilson John, “Gwadar and the China Angle”, The Pioneer, New Delhi, 4 January 2005.
7. Mohammad Ali Siddiqui, “New Level of Friendship with China”, Dawn, Karachi, 9 April 2005.
8. Frederic Grare, Pakistan: The Resurgence of Baluch Nationalism, (Carnegie Paper), Washington D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Number 65, January 2006, p. 3.
9. Sudha Ramachandran, op.cit
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Pakistan will break into Pieces , says noted Pakistani defense analyst Aiyesha Siddiqi 

http://radio.indymedia.org/news/2006/02/8426.php 

 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Pakistan will break into Pieces , says noted Pakistani defense analyst Aiyesha Siddiqi 

http://radio.indymedia.org/news/2006/02/8426.php 

 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

India, which usually maintains a discreet silence, last month expressed concern over what is going on in Baluchistan only to be told by Pakistan to mind its own business. Pakistan's Interior Minister Aftab Ahmed Sherpao charged India with 'supporting the miscreants' and Pakistan's former Army Chief Aslam Beg and a former chief of ISI, General Hamid Gul (retd) went further to charge both India and the US with fomenting trouble in Baluchistan.

'The terrorists who are fighting in Baluchistan are friends of India and foes of Pakistan. That is the only reason the Indian government has expressed concern against military operations in the province', Gul said. In the first place may it be said that India's official comment has been minimal. In the second place there is no reason why India should not make any comment considering that Pakistan has been actively interfering with India's internal affairs in Jammu & Kashmir since 1946. Indeed, though India has not been helping the Baluchi rebels with arms and equipment, it would be entirely within its rights, considering what jihadi forces have been doing in Jammu & Kashmir. It is about time India made that clear to Islamabad. But it pays for Pakistan to make wild and vile charges against Delhi. Thus Musharraf himself told the TV channel CNN-INN that India was providing the Baluchi nationalist forces which he said were 'anti-government and anti-me' with 'financial support and support in kind'. This has been ridiculed by Nawab Akbar Khan Bagti, who is now leading the Baluchi insurgents. He told The Hindu in a telephonic interview: 'What is the need for us to take anything from anyone? The weapons we are now using came into this region when the United States financed the jihad in Afghanistan. It was the Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) which distributed them to Afghanistan, Iran, Jammu & Kashmir - and to us in Baluchistan'. Apparently the ISI-distributed weapons are easy to get besides being cheap in the bargain. The point, however, to be noted is that Baluchi tribal leaders are fighting on their own and don't need Indian support. They have been fighting consistently in the past because they have a distinct culture and tradition and an autonomous history that does not permit Pakistani - in essence Punjabi military - dominance. As in the case of former East Bengal, Baluchistan has no cultural affiliation with Pakistani Punjab; indeed Baluchis resent the Punjabis' domination and Islam is not - and never has been - a binding factor. Baluchistan, incidentally, constitutes 42 per cent of Pakistan's landmass and if Baluchistan succeeds in winning independence, as did East Bengal, then it won't be long before Sindhis, too, claim independent status. And that would reduce Pakistan to a joke. Musharraf is acutely aware of it. But will the Baluchs succeed? If Stephen Cohen is to be believed 'Baluchistan is an unlikely candidate for a successful separatist movement, even if there are grievances, real and imagined, against a Punjab-dominated State of Pakistan' because 'it lacks a middleclass, a modern leadership and the Baluchs are a tiny fraction (about 5 per cent) of Pakistan's population and even in their own province are faced with a growing Pashtun population'.

Also, according to Cohen, 'neither Iran nor Afghanistan shows any sign of encouraging Baluch separatism because such a movement might encompass their own Baluch population'. Even worse, Baluchs have little domestic resources. In the circumstances it would make no sense for India to encourage Baluchi separatism unless the idea is just to keep the Pakistan Army engaged. That by itself is not a bad idea. Indeed it should be prescribed tactic to tell Islamabad that interfering in the internal affairs of one's neighbour is a game at which two can play. If Pakistan claims that Jammu and Kashmir have a right to autonomy if not independence, why should not Delhi insist that the same right can also be claimed by Baluchistan and with greater justification? Meanwhile what is clearly evident is that Jinnah's Two Nation Theory stands entirely exposed. Think this over, General Musharraf.

Source : newstodaynet.com/guest/3101gu1.htm
 

Blasts, fire at Bugti’s fort


DERA BUGTI: Fire engulfed the fort of Nawab Akbar Bugti in the Dera bugti town after massive explosions in the wee hours of Tuesday.

DCO Dera Bugti Abdul Samad Lasi told Geo TV that loud sounds of explosions were heard from house of Nawab Akbar Bugti and flames of fire were seen emitting out of it afterwards.

He said Nawab Akbar Bugti and his family had left the Bugti House couple of weeks back. He was of the view that reason of the blast would be blaze in piles of weapons and arms, stored in the Bugti House.

Meanwhile, unknown miscreants blew up 24-inch pipeline of Uch gas field in limits of Chattrao police station, district Naseerabad.

Police said miscreants had planted explosive device with the pipeline that blew up the pipeline.

According to government sources, gas supply to Uch power plant had been suspended and there was apprehension of halting the plant.
 

Oman expels 725 Pakistani immigrants

Oman expels 725 Pakistani immigrants

www.pakistanlink.com/Headlines/Feb06/08/14.htm

KARACHI, Feb 08 : A cargo ship, carrying 725 Pakistanis deported by Oman for illegal entry, arrived in Karachi port on Wednesday.

The expelled Pakistani job-seekers, who arrived in ‘Al Muhammadi II’ ship from Muscat, were in pathetic conditions as they remained in jails for months before being deported, a rights group said.

Mr. Sarim Burney, Incharge Ansar Burney Welfare Trust International said his group helped in the return of Pakistanis with the cooperation by the governments of Pakistan and Oman.

“Most of the deportees were illiterate and poor and were in bad condition when they arrived in Karachi port,” he said.

Syed Sarim Burney said the Trust provided food, clothes and shoes and journey fare to the deportees so that they could reach homes after clearance from Federal Investigation Agency.

Several deportees said that they were badly treated during detention and that there are still hundreds of Pakistanis in Omani jails.

Thousands of Pakistanis, seeking employment, try to enter the oil rich countries in the Middle East illegally.

Efforts are underway to bring back the remaining Pakistanis from Oman, the officials said.

The Ansar Burney Welfare Trust said that these Pakistanis were found guilty of traveling on fake or forged documents, illegal entry or overstaying their visas.

All the jobseekers went to Muscat by crossing Pak-Iran borders illegally near Mand Ballu in Balochistan for better employment after paying money to human smugglers and fake agents.

The fake agents and human smugglers did not provide them job in Muscat.

According to Ansar Burney Welfare Trust, over one hundred thousand Pakistanis have been brought back in three years.

--------------

www.geo.tv/geonews/details.asp

NEW YOKR: Fifty one Pakistani national were deported on Tuesday from United Stated through a special flight.

They were arrested for staying illegally in USA and some of them also had criminal charges, however no detail of their crimes was provided.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Bugti’s Balochistan fortress deserted

* DCO says three killed in ammunition dump fire
* Residents leaving Sui after Kalpar tribe resettlement

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp

By Azizullah Khan

QUETTA: The fort of Nawab Akbar Bugti in Dera Bugti caught fire on Monday night as the last employees of the tribal chief vacated the building, a Bugti spokesman said.

Dera Bugti District Coordination Officer Abdul Samad Lasi said that an arms and ammunition dump in the building had caught fire and security forces found three tribesmen’s bodies in the deserted fort. “We recovered three bodies, all appeared to have been hit by splinters from exploded ammunition,” he said. He said the Nawab’s employees probably set fire to the ammunition dump before they fled the fort.

Asked how the fort had caught fire, tribal spokesman Shahid Bugti told a press conference at the Quetta Press Club that security forces had intensified attacks on the building in recent days, and mortars had hit five vehicles of Nawab Bugti. He denied that anybody had been killed.

Lasi said security forces on Tuesday captured three suspected training bases used by the tribesmen and seized rocket launchers, rockets, bombs and AK-47 rifles. They also arrested two men as they were planting an anti-tank land mine on the road between Dera Bugti and Sui.

Bugti said at least 75 people, mostly women and children, and 62 security personnel have been killed in 38 days of military activity in Dera Bugti. The government has given no death toll on either side since it launched an operation in areas of Balochistan controlled by the Bugti and Marri tribes in December.

The government says the sardars of these tribes run private militias which have repeatedly attacked government-owned infrastructure in the province and security officials, including a rocket attack on Gen Pervez Musharraf when he was visiting Kohlu on December 14 and an attack on the head of the Frontier Corps paramilitary force.

As part of its strategy to establish its writ and wrest control of areas from tribal chiefs, the government last week relocated members of the Kalpari Badlani sub tribe in Sui, from where they were exiled 10 years ago by a tribal jirga.

According to reports from Sui, residents started leaving the town soon after the government resettled the Kalpar Badlani sub tribe. Locals said that the resettled tribals were forcing them to leave. Many have left for Dera Murad Jamali, Kandhkot and Shikarpur.

The Kalpars were expelled from the area 10 years ago on the decision of a jirga. Locals says the tribal dispute started when Kalpars were killed and Nawab Akbar Bugti’s son was named as the accused, though he was later declared innocent. However, Salal Bugti, another son of the Nawab, was then killed in Quetta in 1992. Shahid Bugti said a jirga then decided in 1996 that the Kalpars must leave the area
 

Dire Prophecies

Dire Prophecies

www.outlookindia.com/full.asp

In 1992, an analyst predicted that Balochistan could become the third richest oil-producing country after Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. The clock is ticking and the Musharraf regime must move swiftly for a political situation, where the strong are just and the weak secure....


AMIR MIR

Almost prophetically, over 14 years ago, Abul Maali Syed, evolving scenarios for Pakistan in the year 2006, predicted, in his book The Twin Era of Pakistan: Democracy and Dictatorship (New York: Vantage Press, 1992):

<i>Who would have believed that Balochistan, once the least populated and poorest province of unified Pakistan, would become independent and the third richest oil-producing country after Saudi Arabia and Kuwait? Who would have thought that this vast terrain was impregnated with vast reservoirs of oil and gas? The development in Balochistan was neglected and whenever a tribal chief spoke about the plight of their people, the Pakistan government shoved the barrel of a gun at him and silenced him. Today, having lost East Pakistan, Balochistan, Sindh, and part of Seraiki belt, Pakistan is still entangled with Pakhtoon tribes on her northern border and is no more in a strong position to hold on to the Pakhtoon area much longer.</i>

While this scenario is still far from realization, a cursory glance at Balochistan in 2006 clearly shows that the situation in this strategically important and largest province of Pakistan is following an ominous trajectory, with Baloch nationalist violence escalating into what could soon become a major insurgency. The law and order situation in Pakistan’s resource-rich but poorest Balochistan province continues to spin out of the government’s control amidst a massive military operation being carried out against the rebel Baloch nationalists, who, as yet, are just demanding greater political autonomy and a bigger share of revenues from their huge gas reserves and other natural resources.

Balochistan has been in the news for over a year now because of frequent clashes between armed Baloch nationalists and the Pakistan Army, which have already led to a massive military operation in parts of the province that are under the influence of the Bugti and Marri tribes. The government says that local tribal chiefs and the nationalists are responsible for ‘creating a law and order situation’ because they are opposed to development in the province. The tribal chiefs and nationalists, however, complain that they are constantly being denied their due share of the income from huge gas coffers and that they have been excluded from both the development as well as the political process to the advantage of the Pakistan Army which is using development to extend its presence and influence in the province.

The current operations in the Marri and the Bugti areas started after President General Musharraf’s visit to Kohlu, the administrative headquarters of the Marri tribal area, on December 15, 2005. On his arrival, eight rockets slammed into a Frontier Constabulary (FC) camp on the outskirts of Kohlu. The following day, the Director General and the Inspector General of the FC were injured in firing while surveying the area. The FC, backed by regular troops stationed in the Sui area, launched a massive operation against ‘miscreants’ in both the Marri and Bugti areas. The military as well as the government continues to emphasise that no military operations are underway, and only the paramilitary FC is engaged in rooting out miscreants. Both Balochistan Governor Owais Ghani and Chief Minister Jam Yousuf have stated that 1,000-2,000 fararis (rebels) are holed up in camps that are being targeted by the security forces. They have tried to allay fears regarding civilian casualties stating that no civilians are to be found in the vicinity of the farari camps.

Since the areas under siege have been sealed off by the troops, the only sources of information on the situation are official spokesmen or Baloch nationalist leaders. Irrespective of whether one chooses to take on board all that both the sides are saying, it is undeniable that a major conflagration is in progress. The latest reports of Kohlu being deprived of power by the blowing up of electricity pylons, as well as rocket and bomb attacks in Sibi, Harnai, Naushki and Turbat, suggest that the fire is spreading to new areas in the province. The security forces may claim to be confining themselves to targeting the farari camps, but in aerial strafing and bombing, avoiding collateral civilian casualties is beyond the scope of even the most sophisticated armies. While the fighting rages and spreads in Balochistan, voices of concern from other parts of the country are steadily getting louder.

The opposition parties in Pakistan have criticized ongoing operations, demanding an immediate halt and the initiation of negotiations with the Baloch leadership. The Nawaz Sharif-led Muslim League and the Benazir Bhutto-led People’s Party and the Jamaat-e-Islami, led by Qazi Hussain Ahmad, have all condemned the military operations in Balochistan, in the process delivering dire warnings of the dangers of trying to resolve essentially political problems through the use of force. In a joint resolution adopted by the Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy (ARD) at its emergent meeting in Islamabad in the last week of January 2006, the opposition parties demanded that the government call off the Balochistan operation, dust off the parliamentary committee reports on the Balochistan issue, and try to re-engage the Baloch leadership with the weapon of negotiations rather than the language of weapons.

An adamant Musharraf, however, insists that those resisting the military operation in Balochistan were ‘foreign agents’ who are opposed to development in the province and would have to be dealt with an iron hand. Consequently, as things stand, the fifth civil-military war in Balochistan since independence in 1947 has escalated to a worrying degree. The sputtering insurgency led by the Baloch nationalists is fast being transformed into an all-out internal war between the forces of the Centre backed by the Punjab-dominated military establishment and the Baloch people.

Taking notice of the Balochistan imbroglio, the Chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), Asma Jahangir, led a fact finding mission to Balochistan in January 2006 to collect first hand information and to verify the flood of reports being received by the Commission about the use of heavy weaponry against the Baloch nationalists by the Pakistan Army and the scale of armed conflict in parts of Balochistan. Giving a first hand account of the actual happenings in Balochistan, Jahangir told this writer that the ongoing militarization of the province in the name of development had provoked the current crisis. "The people of Balochistan believe that the real motive behind the setting up of new cantonments in the province was to completely take over their natural resources, particularly in Kohlu and Dera Bugti."

Commenting on the government’s repeated denials of having launched a military operation and its claims that it was only trying to deal with a law and order situation in Balochistan where a ‘few miscreants’ were involved, Jahangir stated: "However, our findings are very different. Having visited the troubled areas of the province, particularly Dera Bugti and Kohlu, we found evidence of a full-fledged military operation being carried out.

The Army is also involved in the operations because there have been helicopters flying over, there has been aerial firing and in some places also bombardment. The disproportionate use of force, mass arrests of civilians and the lack of accountability of state agencies amount to a grotesque violation of the most basic rights of citizens." Jahangir also disclosed that, since just December 31, 2005, the military operation inflicted at least 50 civilian fatalities, including women and children, besides causing injuries to dozens. She said the local population had been subjected to indiscriminate bombing and the dead even included some Hindus, many of whom had been forced to leave their homes due to the fighting.

The chief of the Bugti tribe, Nawab Akbar Bugti, however, insists that the military operation jointly being carried out by the Army and the Air Force since December 15, 2005, had killed over 300 people, mostly women and children. The Baloch leader added further that over 50,000 regular Army troops are currently deployed in Balochistan, in addition to over 30,000 personnel of the paramilitary Frontier Corps (FC). The latest phase of violence has taken a serious turn because the military operation has been extended beyond the Kohlu area. Though official circles are emphasising that military action is limited to the dissidents’ camps and the tribesmen attacking government installations or the troops, unofficial and independent sources talk of the brutal impact on ordinary people who have been forced to migrate to other areas. The information on military operations being provided by the Army’s spokesman is not corroborated by independent news sources.

The stepping up of military activity in Balochistan appears to herald the collapse of the peace process that was initiated by the government last year, which was meant to push for a political solution. Despite the fact that the Parliamentary Sub-Committee on Balochistan constituted by the centre had already submitted its recommendations to the government in June 2005, no step has been taken towards their implementation. The Committee had made sweeping proposals for enhancement of gas royalties to the Province and clearance of arrears, amendments to the Concurrent List, changes in the National Finance Commission Award, provincial autonomy, and the development of gas-rich areas. Unfortunately, however, the political negotiations track is dead, and the only dialogue being conducted in Balochistan is the dialogue of opposing firepower. Where that will lead can only make one shudder.

Most political observers in Pakistan disagree with the commando-style handling of the Balochistan situation by Musharraf and fear that the use of brute force may inflame the state of affairs and the localised insurgency could escalate into a major security nightmare for the General, who comes from the Special Service Group (SSG) of the Army. The Baloch nationalists are clearly gaining support against a military dictator who they accuse of exploiting their rich natural resources without providing benefits to the Baloch population. As a matter of fact, the ‘armed terrorists’ in Balochistan, Musharraf often refers to, are not foreigners but Pakistani citizens. Observers say they may well be highly unpatriotic, even treasonous, yet they are still to be accorded the rights due to any other Pakistani citizen. They argue that the mistake made by the establishment in East Pakistan is now being repeated in Balochistan.

The matter of solving the Balochistan dispute is no more about settling a single problem, such as the exploitation of the province’s natural resources, the setting up of new cantonments, or the continuing hostility and tension surrounding the natural gas reserves.The matter is fundamentally about Pakistan’s basic political direction, whether or not the country is to become a stable and prospectively progressive state. If this is, in fact, the case, the only way to deal with the problem is to give the people of Balochistan the rights that have been denied to them. The use of brute force will only cause further alienation, leaving them with no option but to fight for their genuine economic and political rights. The clock is ticking and the Musharraf regime must move swiftly for a political situation, where the strong are just and the weak secure.

Amir Mir is Senior Pakistani journalist affiliated with Pakistani Monthly Newsline and Dubai-based Daily Gulf News. Courtesy, the South Asia Intelligence Review of the South Asia Terrorism Portal.
 

Baloch nationalism on rise: Bugti

Baloch nationalism on rise: Bugti
QUETTA, Feb 12 (Online): The Balochi nationalist and head of the Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) has said that Baloch nationalism is on the rise , and the government should simply trade in the "legitimate rights" of "Balochs" for lasting peace in the region.

He said that he was amused and amazed at the threats and strong worded statements of the government, who were simply beating about the bush.

Talking to Online via satellite phone, he said that Balochis were killing and getting killed. He claimed heavy losses suffered by governmental forces, which had to be airlifted by at least two helicopters. He also accused the government of using chemically treated bombs in Sangsella area, which are causing various infectious diseases among the common masses of the region.

When inquired about the spate of "struggle", he said that he has no idea about the "mind and soul" of government but the "resistance fighters" are carrying on their struggle according to "their own will".

He claimed that Balochi masses are also fully supporting the "fighters", because they (masses) have full faith in the "sincerity of their cause".

Replying to a question about being "in touch" with the government, he denied any such contacts, except for threats and strong worded statements being conveyed via media sources.

Expressing his views about merger of three BSO factions, he lauded the act and said that " better to be late than never". He said that he expected such spirit among the youths of Balochistan, who would hopefully prove themselves to be "practical lions of future".

He also strongly denied any kind of separatist movements, and any involvement of "foreign hands" in the ongoing conflict in the region. He said that government had fabricated such blames for its own nefarious ends, to hide its own incapacities and mismanagements.

Replying to a question about talks with government, he simply brushed aside any such endeavors as simply a waste of time and irrelevantly non-conducive.

Referring to recent statements of Governor of Balochistan, he chided them as just an over painted versions of earlier statements and policies. He said that Governor is just trying to fool the masses by his elaborate statements.

He expressed his amazement with the Governor inability to guard the frontiers of the province, enabling resistance fighters to smuggle in weaponry worth Rs 50 crore, as is being alleged by the government.

Replying to a question about the effect of vacating the city of Dera Bugti, he denied that it had in any way demoralized the "resistance fighters". He claimed that the action had rather enhanced the resistance, because the FC personal have to tackle to pure targets, which is difficult for them to attain.

He also deplored and chided the registration of false police cases against the Bugti clan, and accused "the lions of government " of looting spree in Dera Bugti.

Replying to another question he informed that currently there are about 20,000 forces stationed in Bugti region. In recent days about 150 heavily armed troops have also reached the environs of Kashmore, from where is reaching Sui very soon.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Killing innocents has been the forte of the Pakistanis, either using proxies as in Kashmir, or through direct aggression as in Balochistan. And yet, onehas PTV telling the world of human rights abuses in Kashmir by the Indians and the Indian army in particular. One would also like to question the Indian politicians who want to ignore such massacres in Pakistan on the plea of bettering relations with its neighbour.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

All Not Quiet On The Western Front

Dissent on the Durand Line, troubles in North Balochistan, the NWFP and FATA...Pakistan reframes its quest for 'strategic depth' by using Taliban/Al Qaeda to prevent the Kabul regime from stabilizing without a pre-dominant Pakistani role.

KANCHAN LAKSHMAN

www.outlookindia.com/full.asp

President Pervez Musharraf said after talks with his visiting Afghan counterpart Hamid Karzai in Islamabad on February 15, 2006, that terrorism was a common enemy and the two countries had to combat it together. And while Afghanistan, under intense pressure from spiraling terrorist violence, accused Pakistan of failing to stop the Taliban from launching cross-border attacks and suicide bombings, General Musharraf only responded by calling on "all the progressive political elements in Pakistan" to suppress those who ‘may be abetting the Taliban’.

A few days before the Karzai visit, a large Pashtun convention in Peshawar, capital of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) in Pakistan, had called for the erasure of the British-created ‘imaginary’ Durand Line, which functions as the technical border between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Speaking at the rally after an unanimous resolution called for the removal of the 2,640-kilometer-long Durand Line, Asfayandar Wali Khan, Chief of the Awami National Party (ANP), said that it was imperative to do away with the illusory line which, the Pashtun supremo declared, had artificially separated the Pashtu-speaking people for over a century.

The Durand Line designates the shoddily marked 2,640-kilometer-long border between the two countries. After being defeated in two wars against the Afghans, the British, in line with their famed ‘divide-and-rule’ policy, succeeded in 1893 in imposing the Durand Line between what was then British India (now the NWFP and Balochistan of Pakistan) and a truncated Afghanistan. Named after Sir Mortimer Durand, the then Foreign Secretary of the British Indian Government, the border, arguably, was erected to divide the Pashtun tribes whom the colonial empire considered formidable adversaries. The treaty, strongly opposed by the then Afghan Amir (chief) Abdur Rahman Shah, was to be in force for a 100-year period.

Citing the example of the Berlin Wall, Asfayandar Wali Khan now advocates a separate state for the Pashtuns, obliterating the Durand Line. "It's a line whose time has ended", Asfayandar who is the grandson of Khan Abdul Gafar Khan, revered as the ‘Frontier Gandhi’ in this part of the world, proclaimed. The ANP, which, just days before the convention, had merged with the Pakhtoonkhawa Qaumi Party, is widely believed to be articulating a position that finds favour with a majority of Pashtuns living on either side of the border. At the Pashtun convention, sources indicate, many from the various Pashtu tribes. endorsed the view for the creation of a separate Pashtun state. The average Pashtun has, for long, hoped that the Durand Line will be erased to enable Pakhtoons living in the NWFP, parts of North Balochistan and in the tribal areas of Pakistan and Afghanistan to form a state of their own. Incidentally, within Pakistan, the NWFP, Balochistan and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) are currently witnessing extensive unrest and anti-state violence.

Pakistani insecurities on the Afghan front are directly related to the contested nature of the Durand Line. Most Afghans (and Pashtuns) believe that the Durand Line should rightly have been drawn much further South, at Attock, and this is what the Afghans will inevitably press for when their country is strong enough. Within this context, it is useful to note that, south of the Durand Line, in what are currently the Pakistani NWFP and FATA, land records, police, legal and administrative records still refer to the people as 'Afghan'.

The Taliban, as has been documented extensively, exists on both sides of the border. While they have obviously been weakened, they retain substantial subversive capacities.

With Islamabad’s strategy to quieten the chaotic Waziristan region along the Afghan border having failed, the mountainous terrain along the Durand Line provides a secure pathway and safe hideout for the Taliban and Al Qaeda On February 17, Afghan television channel Tolo broadcast video recordings of men beheaded in Pakistan because they opposed the presence of Taliban and Al Qaeda terrorists there. The macabre images showed the heads of three men being held up in front of a crowd, which chanted "Long live Osama bin Laden" and "Long live Mullah Omar." "The footage... shows half a dozen dead bodies being dragged by a vehicle through the streets of Mandrakhel [in Waziristan] – while a uniformed Pakistani military officer drives past without interfering," Tolo stated.

Afghan officials have consistently asserted that Taliban and Al Qaeda operatives are coming in from Pakistan, where they are reportedly based in areas of the NWFP, FATA, and also from Balochistan. Afghanistan has given Pakistan detailed information about members of the Taliban who, Kabul says, are orchestrating an insurgency from Pakistani soil. On February 18, President Hamid Karzai told a News Conference at Kabul, "We gave our brothers a lot of information, very detailed information about individuals, locations and other issues", referring to the intelligence handed over to the Pakistani authorities. Karzai, according to noted Pakistani journalist Ahmed Rashid, handed over extensive intelligence dossiers to Musharraf, containing details of how suicide bombers who attack targets in Afghanistan are being recruited, trained and equipped in Pakistan. The dossiers reportedly include the names and addresses of Pakistani recruiters, trainers and suppliers. "In places like Karachi, Pakistani extremist groups working on behalf of the Taliban for a fee carry out the recruitment and then bring them to safe houses in Balochistan for training and equipping with the (suicide) vests," said a senior Afghan official who accompanied Karzai. The official said that all top Taliban ‘commanders’, including Mullah Mohammed Omar, are known to be living in Pakistan and the issue had been repeatedly raised with Pakistan.

Taliban have regrouped rather well along the Afghan countryside, particularly in provinces along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. Unsurprisingly, violence is significant near the Pakistan border. The subversion that targets Afghan provinces close to Pakistan, like Paktika, is a reality despite the fact that Islamabad has deployed approximately 80,000 troops on their side of the border. The burden of evidence suggests that the Taliban/Al Qaeda have in fact been provided space by the military to operate in the Pakistani areas along the border. Notably, the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal, an Islamist alliance with close links to the Taliban, governs Balochistan and the NWFP.

The security establishment in Afghanistan, including coalition intelligence sources, has indicated a disturbing shift in terrorist tactics, with the Jihadis increasingly adopting 'Iraq-style' suicide attacks. At least 30 suicide bomb attacks have killed nearly 100 people since November 2005, most of them claimed by the Taliban. There are 200 to 250 Fidayeen (suicide squad members) ready to go into action, Mohammad Hanif, a Taliban spokesperson, disclosed to Western journalist Scott Baldouf. And the more recent violence in Afghanistan indicates a widening geographical expanse of subversion, with the Taliban and Al Qaeda orchestrating attacks beyond the Taliban's traditional stronghold in Kandahar and Uruzgan.For instance, thus far in 2006, terrorist violence has been reported from Helmand, Herat, Konar and Nangarhar provinces, in addition to an escalation of fighting along both sides of the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. The U.S.-led coalition suffered at least 99 fatalities in 2005, the highest toll since 2001, and overall terrorist violence in Afghanistan during 2005 claimed at least 1,500 lives.

Assisting the Pakistani and Taliban strategy is the regrettable reality that the Karzai regime has little control over southern and eastern Afghanistan. The end-game that Islamabad seeks to achieve, while reframing its quest for 'strategic depth', is to prevent the Kabul regime from stabilizing without a pre-dominant Pakistani role. Anything contrary to this would mean an increase in the dissent on the Durand Line, and a further destabilization of North Balochistan, the NWFP and FATA.
 

Rocket attack on Balochistan minister's home kills one

Rocket attack on Balochistan minister's home kills one

www.newkerala.com/news2.php

Islamabad: One person died and eight were injured when the home of a regional minister was attacked with rockets by suspected militants in Pakistan's restive Balochistan province, police said Sunday.

The region's senior police officer, Ghulam Dogar, told DPA that the "miscreant" Saturday night fired two rockets on the resident of Abdul Qudus Bezenjo, Minister for Livestock, in the regional capital Quetta and killed his security guard and injured eight guests.

"The rockets were fired from around 300 yards and they hit the drawing room where guests were sitting," Dogar said, adding that the minister and his family were unhurt.

He said at least five suspects had been arrested from the city in the connection with the attack.

The mineral-rich southwestern province of Balochistan has been the site of sporadic violent attacks on government and military installations, allegedly by nationalists fighting for provincial autonomy and bigger royalties from gas drilling in their areas.

Rockets fired at Pak minister’s house, one dead

www.mumbaimirror.com/nmirror/mmpaper.asp#

AP

Quetta: Assailants yesterday fired rockets at the home of a Cabinet minister of Pakistan’s southwestern Baluchistan province, killing a guest and wounding eight others, police said.

Two rockets struck the home of Abdul Qudus Bezinjo, minister for livestock and dairy, after midnight in a western neighbourhood in Quetta, Baluchistan’s capital, said Ghulam Mohamood Dogar, a senior Quetta police officer.

The minister was not at home at the time of the attack.

One rocket hit a perimeter wall at the minister’s home while the second slammed into a guest room, killing a guest, Dogar said.

The injured included some of Bezinjo’s relatives and a private security guard, he said.

No one claimed responsibility, but Dogar blamed renegade tribesmen.

Tribesmen have been accused of small bombings and rocket attacks on security force and gas fields in a campaign for increased royalties for resources extracted from their territory.


Militants attack Pakistani Minister's home / Routine

date: 26 02, 2006


Islamabad, Feb. 26 (BNA) The home of a regional minister was attacked with rockets by suspected militants late Saturday in Pakistan's restive Balochistan, killing one person and injuring eight others, police said Sunday.
The region's senior police officer, Ghulam Dogar, said that the "miscreant" fired two rockets on the resident of Abdul Qudus Bezenjo, minister for livestock, in the regional capital Quetta and killed his security guard and injured eight guests.

Rockets fired at Kohlu FC check post

www.geo.tv/main_files/pakistan.aspx

KOHLU: Some unknown armed persons fired three rockets at the Frontier Corp (FC) check post in the district Kohlu of Balochistan, but there was no loss of life.

FC sources told that the armed persons from nearby hills in the tehsil Kahan area fired three rockets at Bahadur Shaheed check post, which landing in a desolate area near the check post exploded, but there was no loss of life.


One killed, 8 injured in rocket attack in Balochistan

www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-235/0602265971142524.htm

Islamabad, Feb 26, IRNA

Pakistan-Attack
Unidentified men fired rockets early Sunday at the house of cabinet minister of Pakistan's southwestern Balochistan province, killing his guard and wounding eight others, a police officer said.

Two rockets struck the house of Abdul Quddus Bizinjo, Minister for Livestock after midnight in the Railway Housing Society in Quetta, the Baluchistan's capital, said Senior Superintend Police operations Ghulam Mohammed Dogar told reporters.

The minister's guard died on the spot, while eight injured were taken to a civil hospital in Quetta, two of them in a critical state.

No one has claimed responsibility for the attack while police has detained four persons for questioning.


Guard killed, 8 hurt as Balochistan’s minister home comes under rocket attack

www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php

QUETTA: One guard was gunned down and eight others sustained grievous injuries when some unidentified miscreants fired two rockets at the house of Abdul Qadoos, Balochistan’s livestock Minister here in Railway housing society.

Senior Superintended Police (SSP) Operation Quetta said, some unidentified saboteurs fired two rockets at the home of Abdul Qudoos in wee hours of Saturday and Sunday leaving security guard Rehmat dead on the spot while eight others received serious injuries.

The injured were rushed to civil hospital Quetta. Two of the injured are said to be in critical condition.

Police arrested four-suspected men for investigation. The deceased was the guest of Minister, some dwellers of said area said. Police sources said it is still ambiguous who was the target Minister or guest.

Security guard of Minister launched retrieve attack but it proved fruitless.



Gwadar seaport to be operational by middle of this year

www.pakistanlink.com/Headlines/Feb06/26/04.htm

ISLAMABAD Feb 26: The Gwadar Seaport will be functional by the middle of this year after completion of additional dredging of the channel to 14.5 meters, making it the deepest port of country and transshipment port for the region.

This was conveyed to Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz in a meeting of Gwadar Port Policy Board chaired by him here at the Prime Minister House yesterday

The dredging of Gwadar Port channel to 14.5 meter which has been undertaken by a Chinese Company will make it a regional hub, as it will enable the port to receive the mother vessels.

The cargo dropped by the mother vessels will be taken to Karachi and other regional ports by the feeder vessels or trucks.

Prime Minister Aziz said, the completion of Gwadar Port will generate substantial economic opportunities for Balochistan and usher in a new era of development and prosperity for the people of this area.

The meeting was attended by Rao Sikandar Iqbal, Senior Minister for Defence, Jam Muhammad Yousuf, Chief Minister, Balochistan, Babar Khan Ghouri, Minister for Ports and Shipping and senior officials

Two Afgan refugees camps to be closed in Balochistan

QUETTA: Pakistan officials have informed Afghan refugees in Balochistan that their camps would be closed down in few months and that decision has been taken due to security reasons.

In this regard, BBC quoted UNHCR spokesman Babar Baloch as saying that the government has asked refugees, living in Gardi Gengal and Gengal Pir Alizai camps to return to Afghanistan because these camps would be closed down on April 30.

There is sub commission of Pakistan, Afghanistan and UNHCR. During the commission meeting, it was decided to close refugee camps in Gardi Gengal and Pir Alizai, he added.

The refugees Affairs have given option to voluntarily return to Afghanistan or shift to Muhammad Khel camp if they have any problem to return to their country, he said.

Meanwhile, Head of Afghan Refugees Affairs in Islamabad, Imran Zeb said that the government was closing these camps due to security reasons because several suspects were hiding there.

It may be recalled there is ten other camps in Balochistan where more than two lakh refugees is living.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

To all those interested in exposing violations of Baloch human rights by the Musharraf regime:

Get ready to be in Geneva, Switzerland during the UN Sessions on Human Rights etc. , March 26-31, 2006. We may have some free lodging arrangement in/near Geneva ... Your contributipons will be welcome. This may also give us an opportunity to meet and plan coordination of our activities for the future ... in/near Geneva. I will try to be in London and/or Stockholm during the following week/s for the same purpose.

Get ready your banners and literature in various languages. I suggest that each banner should be in English followed by only one other language e.g., Chinese, French, Arabic, Hindi, Urdu etc.

To all the Baloch and sympathisers of the the Baloch Cause who can afford:

Your finanacial support is needed to conduct activities for the Baloch cause internationally. Get your contributions ready.

I need and will appreciate your feedback, words of wisdom and suggestions. Keep in touch.
Balochistan Libre,

Malek Muhammad Towghi, Ph.D.,
General Liaison, Baloch HumanRights International
drmalektowghi-AT-yahoo.com
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Fuck you all. Fight each other and die. I wish America carpet bombs Karachi, burns Lahore, demolish Islamabad and nuke Quetta and Peshawar.
Every Pakistani should be put in concentration camps and napalmed. Glad i left FUCKISTAN!
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Musharraf must be told some harsh home truths
Foreign Editor's Briefing by Bronwen Maddox


www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-2061267,00.html

PRESIDENT BUSH will arrive in Pakistan at the end of the week after a couple of days in India, no doubt exhilarating, and full of colour and chatter about the future of technology.
Landing in Pakistan, he should acknowledge that he is in a much darker place, never mind Pakistan’s status as a favorite ally. He should not duck the task of telling President Musharraf that democratic reform is needed urgently.



Nor should he delude himself that the US can keep on backing Musharraf uncritically, hoping that the status quo will hold. It will not; Musharraf’s tactics, in the face of a surging new threat to his authority, are making the crisis worse.

The Danish cartoons have exposed the threats that have been converging for the past year. Yesterday in Lahore and Multan, two cities where protests have been banned, hundreds rallied to demonstrate against the Prophet Muhammad cartoons.

For the first time since Musharraf seized power in a military coup in October 1999, there are frequent protests across the country. They are stridently anti-Western, hostile to him, and much larger than in the past. Of course, Musharraf has ridden out the storm before. In September 2001, as the wreckage of the World Trade Centre was still smouldering, Bush gave him just hours to decide whether to back the US in overthrowing the Taleban in Afghanistan. He did, and overturned years of policy, snubbing an intelligence service still passionately dedicated to the Taleban cause. There were riots, but they were surprisingly low-key, even in Karachi, a city where it takes nothing to summon thousands out of thin air.

Two years ago, when Pakistan and India began to relax their bristling standoff along Kashmir’s Line of Control, the change was anathema to the army. But it stayed obedient to him as Commander-in-Chief.

This time, it is different. Several threats have come together. The worst is Baluchistan. On its own, this could bring Musharraf down.

Tribal militants in Pakistan’s south-western province are mounting a drive for more autonomy. They want one thing above all: a bigger slice of revenues from the Baluchi gas fields. Yesterday militants in Baluchistan attacked a train on its way to Lahore.

The Baluchis have won some sympathetic support from Sind province, which also sees revenues from its resources flowing to the capital (although it keeps a higher share).

The protests have become more bitter as oil and gas prices have risen, and as land along Baluchistan’s spectacular coastline is sold off to outsiders.

These are secular protests against Musharraf’s authority. They have a strong tribal character, but little religious component. But the religious political parties have taken advantage of the ugly mood to rally their own support.

In the past few years, Musharraf has found the religious parties useful as a bulwark against the big political parties he has wanted to weaken, for fear they would challenge him. But the religious parties owe him little, and are now turning on him.

Meanwhile, the main political parties are stepping up the attack. The Pakistan Muslim League, whose figurehead is Nawaz Sharif, the former Prime Minister, and the Pakistan People’s Party, headed by Benazir Bhutto, have called for an independent commission to oversee parliamentary elections next year.

Above all, the Baluchi conflict has overstretched the army. Its battle against alQaeda in Waziristan is faring worse by the year.

The message from Bush to Musharraf should be this:



Pay the Baluchis much more for their gas. Stop using military tactics to crush them, and offer more autonomy

Stop courting mullahs


Allow free elections next year and help the political parties to squeeze out the mullahs
The US position has been that Musharraf is better than anything else. It has given him breathtaking licence, overlooking Pakistan’s responsibility for nuclear proliferation to Iran, North Korea and Libya.

But this view is wrong. It sounds worldly, but it is naive. Musharraf’s taste for the military solution, not the political one, is bringing closer exactly the turmoil that the US fears.

The US’s promotion of democracy in the Arab world may have reached a hiatus. But it should divert a fraction of that effort to democracy in Pakistan, where the need is clear.

 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Gas pipeline affected in Sui explosion

SUI: Unknown miscreants in Tehsil Sui of District Dera Bugti affected a gas pipeline in powerful explosion at 3:30 am Wednesday.

According to Sui Police, the explosion affected the pipeline in the South West of Sui and flames were seen at the scene.

Official sources said Law Enforcement Agencies and Levis Forces have started action however repair could not be started due to darkness.

www.geo.tv/main_files/pakistan.aspx

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Checkposts in Dera Bugti, Sibi attacked; no dealth

QUETTA: Unknown miscreants fired rockets on checkposts of FC troops in Sibi and Dera Bugti districts of Balochistan while firing was opened on the micro station in district Bolan, sources said on Tuesday.

No death toll resulted from the assaults.

According to FC sources, some unidentified miscreants firing rockets opened firing on Hamadan FC fort in Sanghela areas of district Dera Bugti. In another incident, rockets were also fired on checkpost situated at Gori bridge which exploded near it.

However, the attackers managed to flee when FC troops responded their attack.

www.geo.tv/main_files/pakistan.aspx
 

Baluchistan : Pakistan´s Achilles heel

Baluchistan : Pakistan´s Achilles heel

By Daya Krishna

www.organiser.org/dynamic/modules.php

Baluchistan is one of the four states of Pakistan. It is the largest state because it accounts for 43 per cent of the area of Pakistan, but only 4 per cent of the population of Pakistan reside in Baluchistan.

By far, the most important fact about Pakistan is that it has developed a preference for removing its Prime Ministers through violent measures is evident from the cases of Liaquat Ali Khan, (1947-1951), Z. A. Bhutto (1971-1977), Zia ul Haq (1977-1988), and the latest is the frequent attempts on the life of Pervez Musharraf who became the Chief Executive of Pakistan in October 1999.

The Balauch lay claim to a history of about 2,000 years. They had secretly campaigned for independence during the final days of British Raj and were shocked by the inclusion of Baluchistan in Pakistan in 1947.

Violence is an integral and pervasive part of Baluchistan, both in the urban and the rural areas. A full scale war was fought between Balauch Freedom Fighters and the Pakistan Army during the 20 months period up to the end of 1974. This resulted in the death of 5,000 rebels and 3,000 Pak Army persons. The basic reason for this war was the visit of Bhutto to Iran in 1973. A White Paper of Pakistan says:

“In Iran, Bhutto was shown a plan of greater Baluchistan which included some areas of Iran. On his return, Bhutto ordered total decimation of the movement for Baluchistan and assigned this job to General Tikka Khan, the renowned butcher of Bangladesh.

The importance of Baluchistan

Baluchistan is important mainly because:
1. It is economically and strategically important.
2. Its subsoil holds a substantial portion of Pakistan´s energy and mineral resources.
3. It is a potential transit zone for pipeline transporting natural gas from Iran and Turkmenistan to India.
4. Two of Pakistan´s three navel bases are situated on the coast of Baluchistan.

Causes of the crisis
Basically, today´s crisis in Baluchistan was provoked ironically, by the central government´s attempts to develop this backward area by undertaking a series of large projects. Instead of cheering these projects, the Balauch responded with fear that, with a showing down of population they would be dispossessed of their land and resources, as also their distinct identity. In addition, three fundamental issues that are fueling this crisis are, expropriation, marginalisation and dispossession.

Resurgence of Balauch nationalism
The Balauch lay claim to a history of about 2,000 years. They had secretly campaigned for independence during the final days of British Raj and were shocked by the inclusion of Baluchistan in Pakistan in 1947. In spite of being divided among scores of tribes and clans, the Balauch stand united by the vision of a larger Baluchistan and take inspiration from Bangladesh becoming free in 1971.

If Pakistan is divided at some time in the future, a free Baluchistan would become a new zone of instability. Yet, unless Pakistan changes its policy towards Baluchistan dramatically, the possibility of Baluchistan becoming a free country cannot be ruled out.

The Balauch movement cannot prevail over a determined central government with superior military strength. Still, it can have a considerable nuisance value. The risk of a prolonged guerrilla movement in Baluchistan is quite real.

Balauch leaders have made it known that they would be satisfied with a generous version of autonomy. In the absence of their winning autonomy, the medium and long-term consequences of the struggle for freedom cannot be predicted today. The outbreak of another civil war in Baluchistan between the nationalists and the Pakistan Army cannot be ruled out if the minimum demands of the Balauch are not met.

Almost six decades of intermittent conflict have given rise to a deep feeling of mistrust towards the central government. The Balauch will not forget Musharraf´s recent promises and the insults hurled from time to time at certain nationalist leaders. The projects which were trumpeted as the means of achieving Baluchistan´s development and integration have so far led to only advance of the Pakistan Army in the province by the removal of the local population from their lands. That benefits only the army and its henchmen—mostly from Punjab.

Balauch nationalism is a reality that Islamabad cannot pretend to ignore and by making promises of development that are rarely kept. The promise is likely to enter a new phase of violence with long term consequences that are difficult to predict. This conflict could be used in Pakistan and elsewhere as a weapon against Pakistan government”. Such a prospect would certainly affect Pakistan. It is ultimately Islamabad that must decide whether Baluchistan will become its Achilles heel or not.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Balochistan : Pakistan playing divide and rule game
Author
Amir Baloch
Date Created
08 Mar 2006
More details...

with balochi tribes

By Nagesh Bhushan

intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2006/03/balochistan-pakistan-playing-divide.html

Pakistan launched millitary operations last december
against Baloch Nationalists who were dememanding more
royalty and revelue for the resources from the federal
government . BLA millitants were targetting Gas
pipelines and Frontier corps personell since last year
. Pakistani government is spending Rs.600 Crores per
month , which is exactly the amount US gives to
Pakistan per month for the use of their airspace . It
has expanded intelligence network and fielded 120,000
troups with helicoptor gunships , 800 check posts .

Nawab Akbar Bugti , chief of Bugti tribe and various
Baloch nationalists demanding greater political and
economic rights for his people accuse the government
of exploiting the natural resources of balochistan ,
which alone meets more than 25 per cent of the natural
gas needs of the country. Nawab Bugti and his
followers had fled Dera Bugti soon after start of
Military operations ,and are reportedly hiding in
mountains .

One of the sub tribes of Bugti , Kalpars were expelled
from the area 10 years ago on the decision of a jirga.
Locals says the tribal dispute started when Kalpars
were killed and Nawab Akbar Bugti’s son was named as
the accused, though he was later declared innocent.
However, Salal Bugti, another son of the Nawab, was
then killed in Quetta in 1992. Shahid Bugti said a
jirga then decided in 1996 that the Kalpars must leave
the area.

As part of its strategy to establish its writ and
wrest control of areas from tribal chiefs, the
government last month relocated members of the Kalpari
Badlani sub tribe in Sui .According to reports from
Sui, residents started leaving the town soon after the
government resettled the Kalpar Badlani sub tribe.
Locals said that the resettled tribals were forcing
them to leave. Many have left for Dera Murad Jamali,
Kandhkot and Shikarpur.

On Feb 14, Another Massuri tribesmen also returned to
their homes in the Bekar region of Dera Bugti district
, according to APP .A total of 67 families, comprised
of 334 people made their way back to their hometown.
On their arrival in Bekar, the displaced tribesmen
thanked the present government as well as President
Pervez Musharraf for their help and support.

Kalpar Bugtis staged a demonstration in favour of
development projects in Balochistan, including the
building of military cantonments, Kalpar elder Sardar
Ahmadan Bugti said to media.

The rally was led by Ziaur Rehman Kalpar, grandson of
Wadera Khan Muhammad Kalpar Bugti. The protestors
assembled at the Sui bazaar and then marched through
Banwani Colony, Muhammad Colony, Bugra Colony, the Sui
gas field and Bugti Colony to the Bugti bazaar

The protestors denounced Bugti tribe chief Nawab Akbar
Bugti and accused him of detaining and torturing
Kalpars in private prisons. They also accused the
Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) and the
Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy (ARD) of
being partial to the Bugtis and for ignoring the
Kalpars’ rights. They demanded the HRCP and ARD to
visit the area and observe the Kalpars’ situation, who
they said were subjected to atrocities. The speakers
termed the Sui cantonment a “great gift” for the
people of the area. They expressed full support for
the policies of President Pervez Musharraf.

A jirga or local council decided to expel the Kalpars
from Sui after the clan got into a feud with the Bugti
tribal chief. The government recently decided to
resettle the clan in Sui, in an initiative to wrest
control from Nawab Bugti, who has opposed development
projects in the province.

Another batch of some 300 Kalpars recently left for
Sui under the supervision of the Frontier Corps. “We
now feel safe (in Sui) and normalcy is returning to
the area after a long time,” said Sardar Ahmadan
Bugti. He said that over 4,000 Kalpars had now
resettled in Sui and 3,000 still remained in Punjab
and Sindh, adding that two to five Kalpar families
were returning to the town every day

The mainstream Bugti tribe, whose tribal elders are
already facing a government crackdown, accused the
government of sponsoring the return of Kalpar and
Masuri clans , warning that it could create a serious
law and order problem in their area where Pakistan's
biggest Sui Gas Field is located.

The dissident Bugti tribesmen have been accommodated
at the houses built for the state-run Pakistan
Petroleum Ltd employees, government sources say.

"They have no other place to go," said one official by
telephone from the area. "They have been accommodated
here on humanitarian grounds," he said.

But the move is seen as fuelling more tensions and a
law and order problem in the area where tribesmen are
already mounting hit-and-run attacks on the security
forces and government installations.

Below list are tribes

BALOCH TRIBES AND THEIR POPULATION

Baloch, Ahmadani
Baloch, Amrani
Baloch, Badani
Baloch, Baghani
Baloch, Bagrani
Baloch, Bajarani
Baloch, Bakrani
Baloch, Balidi
Baloch, Banglani
Baloch, Barohi
Baloch, Bharani
Baloch, Bhugri
Baloch, Bozdar
Baloch, Chakrani 71,730.00
Baloch, Chandiya
Baloch, Chang
Baloch, Domki
Baloch, Gabol
Baloch, Gadahani
Baloch, Gargez
Baloch, Gashkori
Baloch, Hisbani
Baloch, Jadani
Baloch, Jakhrani 15,370.00
Baloch, Jalalani
Baloch, Jamali 66,600.00
Baloch, Janwari
Baloch, Jarwar
Baloch, Jaskani
Baloch, Jatoi
Baloch, Kaloi
Baloch, Kalpri
Baloch, Kanbrani
Baloch, Karmati
Baloch, Khoi
Baloch, Khorkhan
Baloch, Khushak
Baloch, Korai
Baloch, Lagari 20,490.00
Baloch, Lanjwani
Baloch, Lashari
Baloch, Laskani 20,490.00
Baloch, Lund 61,480.00
Baloch, Maghiri
Baloch, Malkani
Baloch, Mangria
Baloch, Mari
Baloch, Mastoi
Baloch, Mazari
Baloch, Meer Talpur
Baloch, Mengal
Baloch, Mungi
Baloch, Nizamani 66,600.00
Baloch, Nohani 63,530.00
Baloch, Notkani
Baloch, Rastmani
Baloch, Sanjrani
Baloch, Eastern 3,074,000.00
Baloch, Southern 2,561,600.00
Baloch, Western 1,116,900.00

TOTAL --- 7,138,790.00

Related
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Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

me sindh ke tando muhmad khan dist;se ho hum ne all pak notkani wel;as;bani he jiske 10000 se zida memb;sindh me ho chuke he.hume balchistan, punjab or degr aliqon se notkani qabele ke information darkar he is me ap plz help kren. Email.mhkn_b-AT-yahoo.com. mob,no,03013630255
 

The Baloch Insurgency and its Threat to Pakistan's Energy Sector

The Baloch Insurgency and its Threat to Pakistan's Energy Sector

www.jamestown.org/news_details.php

03/21/2006 - By John C.K. Daly (from Terrorism Focus, March 21) - While most of the world's media remains focused on insurgent attacks on oil facilities in Iraq and Saudi Arabia, Pakistan is experiencing a rising tide of violence against its Sui natural gas installations located in the country's volatile Balochistan province, where the majority of the energy-starved country's natural gas facilities are located. Pakistan, currently engaged in a drawn-out conflict against al-Qaeda and Taliban remnants in its North-West Frontier Province (NWFP), is slowly descending into conflict with anti-government forces in Balochistan province, raising the unsettling prospect of a rising second internal front against militants. A second internal front would drain resources from Pakistan's ability to maintain control over the country and its campaign against al-Qaeda and Taliban remnants in the NWFP and the Federally Administrated Tribal Areas (FATA).

Balochistan contains 42 percent of Pakistan's total land mass and is the largest of the country's four provinces. The province is strategically vital as it borders Iran, Pakistan, FATA and the Arabian Sea. The capital Quetta lies near the border with Afghanistan and has road connections to Kandahar to the northwest.

Islamabad also sees the province as essential to its future prosperity, building a $1.1 billion deepwater commercial and naval port at Gwadar on the Arabian Sea. China contributed about $200 million toward the construction cost of Gwadar's first phase, which was completed in April 2004. Chinese interest extends far beyond Gwadar; during a recent interview, Pakistani Minister of State for Investment Umar Ahmad Ghumman said that the two countries had discussed $12 billion in investment projects of interest to China including a 60,000 barrels per day oil refinery at Gwadar (Aaj TV interview, March 6).

India is also interested in Balochistan province as a transit point for a projected $4.5 billion Iran-India natural gas pipeline expected to be operational by 2010. India also discussed with Pakistan plans by both countries to import gas from Turkmenistan via Afghanistan and from Qatar (balochistan.org, March 4).

Balochistan's natural gas production is critical to Pakistan's economy. The Sui natural gas field in Balochistan's Bugti tribal area produces approximately 45 percent of the country's total gas production, with Pakistan Petroleum Ltd. producing 720-750 million cubic feet of gas daily from more than 80 wells in the field (Business Recorder, July 30, 2004). Other natural gas fields in the province include Uch, Pirkoh, Loti, Gundran and Zarghoon near Quetta. A provincial spokesman said that Balochistan has 19 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves and six trillion barrels of oil reserves on- and off-shore (Business Recorder, May 14, 2004).

Despite the province's wealth of natural resources, Balochistan is Pakistan's poorest province, with 45 percent of the population living below the poverty line. There is rising resentment in the province that despite the fact that its natural gas generates $1.4 billion annually in revenue, the government remits only $116 million in royalties back to the province (Dawn, February 6).

After the U.S. campaign against the Taliban began in November 2001, Balochistan became a critical escape route for al-Qaeda and International Islamic Front refugees attempting to flee via Karachi to Yemen. After U.S. operations against Iraq began in March 2003, Balochistan became an increasingly important theater of operations for al-Qaeda and International Islamic Front guerrillas in their efforts to attack U.S. economic interests in Pakistan in retaliation for the U.S. campaigns in both Afghanistan and Iraq (South Asia Analysis Group, January 24, 2003).

Attacks on Pipelines

In 2003, resentment among Baloch chiefs boiled over into intermittent armed conflict with the Pakistani Army. By July 2004 the rising violence in Balochistan forced a U.S. company involved in offshore drilling to abandon its two test wells between Gwadar and Pasni because of security concerns for a loss of nearly 26 million dollars (Business Recorder, July 30, 2004).

On January 18, 2005, a major attack disrupted Sui's output. In the aftermath of the attack, the government rushed hundreds of troops to the area. At least eight people died in the violence, which caused a production loss of more than 43,000 tons of urea and caused a daily electricity shortfall of about 470 megawatts (BBC, January 18, 2005).

Balochistan's turbulent year of 2005 ended with an attack on the head of state. On December 14, Balochistan Liberation Army militants launched six rockets, three of them landing near a paramilitary camp in Kohlu that Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf was visiting 135 miles east of Quetta. Islamabad described the attack as an assassination attempt and three days later launched a full-fledged army operation in Kohlu district's Marri-Bugti areas against local "miscreants" and "saboteurs."

Since the beginning of the year, militants have launched at least a dozen attacks on oil pipelines in the region. The militant tribal Balochistan Liberation Army has claimed responsibility for the attacks. Some analysts believe that Taliban and al-Qaeda guerrillas have also been using Balochistan to move back and forth between Pakistan and southern Afghanistan (Voice of America, March 2). The year opened with heavy fighting on January 1 between security forces and tribesmen on the Dera Bugti-Sui Road, while four people were killed and three others injured when a bomb exploded in a house in the Kharan district. Jamhoori Watan Party's secretary-general Agha Shahid Hasan Bugti accused the security forces of opening fire on tribesmen without any provocation (Dawn, January 1). Policeman Sher Ahmed was injured when he attempted to deactivate a rocket that was found in Killi Shiekhan as six bombs blew up between Sibi and Harnai, one near a natural gas pipeline in Kalat. Fighting continued into the next day.

District Coordination Officer Dera Bugti Abdul Samad Lasi accused the tribesmen of launching rockets at the Loti gas field and accused Nawab Akbar Bugti's men of attempting to capture the Sui gas installations. Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Ltd. subsequently halted natural gas supplies to 118 power plants in Lahore-Sheikhupura, Bhai Phero and Gujranwala regions, forcing textile mills to halt their operations for an indefinite period. A Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Ltd. official claimed that the shutoff was because of adverse weather conditions.

On January 15, Jamhoori Watan Party chief Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti told an audience at the Karachi Press Club's Meet the Press program by telephone that the Pakistani government is committing "genocide" in Balochistan, adding, "As a war has been imposed on Baloch people, they have every right to defend themselves against the onslaught by the government forces" (Dawn, January 15).

The ongoing military operations in Balochistan were now beginning to worry Pakistan's business community. On January 16, the corporate brokerage house Taurus Securities issued its "Key risks and challenges 2006" report, which observed that the ongoing violence in Balochistan will have "a detrimental impact on the reserves of natural resources and disrupt gas supplies," adding that the military operations were worsening the situation (www.taurus.com.pk, January 16). On a political level, the report noted that the military campaign was providing common ground for opposition parties to unite and increasing unrest in other provinces.

Attacks also spread beyond Sui. Even as tribesmen clashed with the military on January 29, two separate attacks on natural gas pipelines supplying the power station at Uch in Nasirabad and a gas purification plant at Loti disrupted production at both facilities (Dawn, January 29). Militants also attacked the Pirkoh gas field. The saboteurs managed to destroy a significant portion of the Uch facility's 24-inch pipeline, setting it ablaze. A spokesman said, "The 586 mw-capacity power plant owned by British and U.S. companies was closed at about 11 p.m." Repairs took several days. The Uch attack certainly caught U.S. investors' intention as a threat to U.S. economic interests.

Even as Bugti remained in hiding, Baloch political leaders demanded increased revenue from the province's natural gas facilities. On March 4, National Party parliamentary leader and Balochistan Assembly opposition head Kachkol Ali demanded royalties from the proposed Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project, which would transit Balochistan, citing international law (balochistan.org, March 4).

Certainly, Musharraf shows no sign of avoiding a showdown. Speaking to reporters on March 12, he said that his government will not give in to the "blackmail" of "a handful of miscreants" in Balochistan and will use force to defeat them, adding that he was confident that the situation would improve in a month while force would be used against Baloch militants who have attacked security forces and the province's natural gas infrastructure (Daily Times, March 12).

On March 13, U.S. Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman visited Pakistan to inaugurate a bilateral Enhanced Energy Cooperation program. Bodman made a profound statement completely overlooked in the U.S. media, saying, "The security situation in Pakistan needs to be improved as it is an impediment to investment. Until there is an improvement, substantial foreign investment is not possible" (Daily Times, March 16).

Conclusion

While it seems that al-Qaeda and the Taliban remain focused on their campaign against ISAF and U.S. forces in Afghanistan's eastern provinces and Pakistani Army units in the NWFP, the possibility exists that they could move southeastwards to take advantage of Balochistan's growing unrest, linking up with militants operating out of Karachi. The fact that Musharraf has deployed 40,000 troops to Balochistan, about half the 70,000 currently engaged in the NWFP, indicates that he still believes the problems there to be "containable." If the pressure on Islamist militants in the NWFP becomes too severe, then the distinct possibility exists that rather than face the hammer of ISAF troops in Afghanistan, they could migrate to Balochistan and pressure the Musharraf government by threatening the infrastructure there.

An escalating conflict in Balochistan can only drain resources from Pakistan's war on terrorism on its border with Afghanistan and frighten the foreign investment community away from the province, which will be a key player in Pakistan's future prosperity and stability. Should Baloch militants apply the lessons learned in Iraq and more recently in Saudi Arabia about attacking the national energy infrastructure and target the Sui gas fields in a concerted manner, then not only would Musharraf's government lose foreign investment, but it would also face the nasty possibility of industrial production plummeting and nearly half of the country's natural gas consumers placing the blame squarely on Islamabad's iron-fisted tactics.

Posted By: Jamestown
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Countdown of Pakistan beganAuthor
Hindu Baloch

A Million Mutinies Now

Musharraf has opened far too many fronts, his security forces are overstretched, and there has been a comprehensive and augmenting failure to contain the widening insurgencies, sectarian strife and Islamist terrorist violence that now envelope large swathes of Pakistan

KANCHAN LAKSHMAN


Truth, more often than not, exists in the small print. The daily reports of incidents of insurgent and terrorist activities in Pakistan fail to communicate the enormity of the trajectory of violence and instability that is undermining the authority of the state in progressively widening areas of the country over the past years. But when the numbers are put together, the emerging picture of cumulative attrition would be more than disturbing for Islamabad.

Crucially, where 648 persons (including 430 civilians and 137 terrorists) were killed in insurgent and terrorist conflicts through year 2005, by March 19, year 2006 had already recorded 529 deaths (including 251 civilians and 225 terrorists). Given Islamabad’s efforts to stifle information flows from the areas of conflict, and the widespread application of excessive and indiscriminate use of force, including the repeated strafing of civilian concentrations, the total number of fatalities may, in fact, be considerably higher.

Large tracts of Pakistan are now clearly conflict-afflicted with a wide array of anti-state actors and terrorists engaging in varying degrees of violence and subversion. A cursory look at the map indicates that the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), Balochistan and Gilgit-Baltistan are witnessing large-scale violence and subversion. Violence in parts of the Sindh, Punjab and North West Frontier Province (NWFP) has also brought these provinces under the security scanner. Islamabad’s writ is currently being challenged vigorously – violently or otherwise – in wide geographical areas, and on a multiplicity of issues.

The Balochistan province – accounting for approximately 44 per cent of Pakistan’s landmass – is now afflicted by an encompassing insurgency, as are most parts of North and South Waziristan in FATA – another three per cent of the country’s total landmass. Gilgit-Baltistan has long been simmering, and it is only the repeated cycles of repression and state-backed Sunni terrorism that have kept the restive population in rein in a region that accounts for another eight per cent of the country. 55 per cent of Pakistan-controlled territory, including Pakistan-occupied Gilgit-Baltistan, is, consequently, outside the realm of civil governance and is currently dominated essentially through military force. Further, sporadic acts of terrorist violence have been recurrent in parts of the NWFP, Punjab and Sindh, even as these emerge as safe-havens for a broad assortment of jihadi and other anti-state actors.

Notably, violence and the accompanying retreat of civil governance has occurred amidst the fact that Pakistan has committed approximately 80,000 troops in the FATA and 123,000 in Balochistan, with support from helicopter gun-ships, artillery and the Air Force. The writ of the state is increasingly fragile in these regions, with recurrent violence undermining official claims that the situation is ‘under control’.

Despite the ‘intense’ Army operations in FATA, sources indicate that frontline Taliban and Al Qaeda operatives still maintain a significant presence in the region adding to problems of the already-challenged US Coalition forces in neighbouring Afghanistan. Although the military regime has been claiming that most foreign terrorists have been evicted, there is mounting evidence that the jihadi presence in FATA is strengthening, that Islamist extremists are regularly confronting the Pakistani state, and that they, in fact, control a substantial area in North Waziristan, and widening areas in South Waziristan, to an extent as to make a permanent military presence impossible.

Islamabad has followed a strange mixture of carrot and stick in its strategy for FATA.

Large-scale military operations, including targeted killings and strafing of population centres, have been a recurrent feature in the region over the past three years. On the other hand, the military regime has also sought to procure the allegiance of local leaders by doling out large sums of monies. While the carrots have been greedily consumed, there is little evidence of any loyalty to Islamabad, with local leaders refusing to ‘stay bought’.

Rising civilian fatalities have, in fact, deepened public alienation, and increased the likelihood that the disorder and instability gradually consume areas that are currently peaceful. Islamabad’s attempts to restore order in Waziristan have, according to one estimate, led to 300 civilians and 250 troops being killed and about 1,400 persons wounded in 2005. According to Institute for Conflict Management data, in 238 incidents between January 2005 and March 19, 2006, a total of 667 persons, including 121 civilians, 71 soldiers and 475 terrorists have died. 340 terrorists and suspects were reported to have been arrested during this period. Once again, given the constraints on information flows from the region, these numbers may well be significant underestimates.

Sources indicate that the Taliban-led Islamist extremists are now in control of parts of the FATA bordering Afghanistan. The Dand-i-Darpa Khail region in North Waziristan, near the main town of Miranshah, is the focal point for Islamist extremists in Afghanistan, including former Taliban ‘commander’ Jalaluddin Haqqani, and his son Sirajuddin Haqqani. Maulana Abdul Khaliq, chief of the Gulshan-e-Ilm madrassa in Miranshah, was declared the ‘mastermind’ of the March 2, 2006- incident in which the local Taliban occupied Government buildings, including a telephone exchange, in Miranshah. Sikander Qayyum, the Peshawar-based security chief for the tribal zones, told AFP that the extremists had killed at least 120 pro-government tribal chiefs in recent months, even as the heads of sundry decapitated ‘enemies of Islam’ are flaunted on flagpoles in many areas. Federal Interior Minister Aftab Ahmad Sherpao admitted on March 11 that ‘miscreants’ were trying to wrest control of Government buildings and challenging the writ of the state in the region. He also warned of a spillover from tribal areas to settled areas while referring to two explosions in Dera Ismail Khan and three in Tank districts.

In a parallel and troubling development, there have been indications over the past few weeks that the administration is under intense pressure from the Taliban to introduce Sharia (Islamic law) in Waziristan. In fact, clerics announced the enforcement of Sharia in South Waziristan on March 10, saying that disputes would now be resolved through Islamic laws instead of the tribal Jirga (council). An announcement to this effect was reportedly made during Friday prayer sermons in Wana and other towns of South Waziristan. The announcement came following letters from local Taliban commanders to all prayer leaders asking them to enforce the Sharia.

Another indication of the state’s retreat is the fact that tribal elders of South Waziristan have reportedly asked the local Taliban to open an office in the area to ‘improve security’, though Maulana Abbas, a prominent pro-Taliban cleric, clarified that the function of the Taliban office would be restricted to improving security, and it would not presently seek to implement Islamic Law. Interestingly, Abbas was on the Government's wanted list a year ago, but was removed after promising not to take part, or encourage others to take part, in attacks on security forces.
In January 2006, video footage released from North Waziristan showed the headless bodies of members of a ‘criminal gang’, whom the Taliban had ‘punished’. Abbas claimed that the Government did not object to the vigilante action against criminals, and the plans to ‘improve security’ through such measures.

A spread of violence in FATA is in line with the Taliban strategy to engage Pakistani troops along the border and safeguard their bases in order to launch a targeted spring offensive against US Coalition troops in Afghanistan.

The FATA, comprising 13 Areas/Agencies, has historically remained outside the purview of Islamabad’s authority. Power in the region alternates between the fiercely independent tribes, Islamist terrorists and the Political Agent appointed by Islamabad, the last of whom theoretically wields absolute de jure powers. The contours of violence and unrest envelop the familiar loop of underdevelopment, Federal Government discrimination, and long-neglected political grievances – real or perceived. There is intense resentment against the presence of the Army in FATA. Troops entered the region for the first time in late 2002 after intense negotiations with the tribes, who halfheartedly complied in the fervent expectation that there would be dramatic economic spin-offs. With little permanent benefits accruing, however, three years of military operations have led a number of tribes to view the Army as nothing more than a repressive and subjugating force. The underdevelopment matrix includes the absence of infrastructure and basic facilities like clean drinking water, health and educational facilities. The literacy rate in FATA is barely 17 per cent, (29 per cent male, 3 per cent female). 10 per cent of the population has access to sanitation, 43 per cent has access to potable water and there are 3,110 schools for a population of 3.69 million (Data for 2004).

The people of FATA are also denied fundamental and basic political-legal rights, which are available to citizens of Pakistan in other areas under the Constitution. The Islamabad Policy Research Institute, for instance, noted in a March 2005 study: "Article 25 of the 1973 Constitution declares that all citizens of Pakistan are equal before the law; but this article is not applicable to FATA, although under Article 1 of the Constitution FATA is a part of the territories of Pakistan… Political parties are banned in the region. The administrative, political and judicial structure of the areas is based on FCR [Frontier Crimes Regulation], which is a legacy of British colonial rule. This is an arbitrary law under which absolute power is vested in the Political Agent. Till 1997 there was no appeal against the punishment awarded under FCR. But the superior courts are still barred from exercising their jurisdiction in the Tribal Areas."

Comparable conditions of collapse prevail in Balochistan, where all 22 districts are reeling either under a sub-nationalist tribal insurgency or, separately, Islamist extremism. In January 2006, Senator Sanaullah Baloch disclosed that at least 180 people had died in bombings, 122 children had been killed by paramilitary troops and hundreds of people had been arrested since the resumption of military operations in November 2005. A small measure of the intensity of the Baloch insurgency is visible in the fact that approximately 1,500 rockets were fired in 40 attacks in January-February 2006 alone. During this brief period, insurgents also blew up railway tracks on at least eight occasions and attacked gas pipelines on 27 occasions – indeed, there were as many as 21 attacks on gas pipelines in just the 28 days of February. While there have been 23 bomb and 12 landmine explosions, power and telecom targets were attacked on six occasions in the first two months of 2006.
Crucially, Baloch insurgents also destroyed three naval boats in the strategically vital Gwadar Port. Attacks on critical installations led to power and gas shortages in the Punjab, the province whose domination over Baloch resources fuels the insurgency. The Pakistan Railways has stopped operating passenger trains at night all over Balochistan. Railways Minister of State Ishaq Khan Khakwani clarified to the Senate that night journeys were ‘not safe’ because of terrorist activities in the province, adding further that even at daytime, pilot engines were being operated on tracks to pre-empt terrorist activity. The state now engages 123,000 military and paramilitary personnel in the ongoing operations in the province, expending Rupees Six billion a month, according to Senator Sanaullah Baloch. Some 600 check posts have been set up in Balochistan in an effort to contain the movement of insurgents. Structural and constitutional biases prevailing against the provinces feed popular anger and the insurgencies, and militate against any possible solution, particularly given Islamabad’s track record of intransigence. Adding to the Baloch insurgency are the Pashtun Islamist extremists concentrated in and around Quetta, tied closely to the Taliban, and engaged in a campaign of terror on both sides of the Afghan border in their areas of domination. Most of the violence in Balochistan is, however, 'nationalist' and there is no co-operation between Islamist terrorists in pockets in the North and the Baloch insurgents. There is, moreover, little love lost between the mullahs and the Sardars (Baloch tribal Chieftans).

FATA, NWFP, Balochistan and Gilgit-Baltistan are areas of long-term neglect and of recurrent insurrections. However, the Pakistani ‘heartland’, Sindh and Punjab – particularly the politically and militarily dominant Punjab province – are now also passing progressively into the ambit of violence by anti-state actors. There were as many as 34 terrorist incidents in Punjab in 2005, and another three in January-February 2006; Sindh witnessed 50 and four such incidents over the same periods, respectively. Among the significant incidents this year was the suicide car bomb attack near the U.S. Consulate in Karachi, in which American diplomat David Fyfe and two others were killed, and 54 persons injured, on March 2, a day before President George W. Bush() visited Pakistan.

Confounded by the violence, Islamabad has now directed district administrations in the Federal and provincial capitals to provide police escorts to Government officials working at the Presidency, Prime Minister’s House, Prime Minister’s Secretariat, the Governors’ and Chief Ministers’ offices and homes. The step came after intelligence agencies had warned against a ‘strong backlash’ by militants against ongoing military operations in Balochistan and FATA.

More than six years of General Musharraf’s authoritarian rule and repressive practices have pushed peripheral movements of political dissent into full-blown insurgencies, and the widening trajectory of violence demonstrates that the military regime is failing to shape an appropriate strategy of response in the face of multiple insurgencies and a rising trend of terrorist attacks across the country. Past experience in South Asia has, moreover, shown that the recovery of geographical spaces, once anti-state violence escalates beyond threshold levels, is extraordinarily difficult. The preceding and extended narrative is a clear indication that Musharraf has opened far too many fronts, his security forces are overstretched, and there has been a comprehensive and augmenting failure to contain the widening insurgencies, sectarian strife and Islamist terrorist violence that now envelope large swathes of the country.

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Kanchan Lakshman is Research Fellow, Institute for Conflict Management; Assistant Editor, Faultlines: Writings on Conflict & Resolution. Courtesy, the South Asia Intelligence Review of the South Asia Terrorism Portal
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

This Video is mullah kamal a BALOCHI , telling what iranians soldiers did to his village Iranshar in Iran 2 years back when iranis wanted him and his tribe to covert to shia sect of islam . He refused and so all this village was bombarded with gunships , and he along with his tribe had to take refuge in pakistan occupied balochistan , he reached pakistan where human rights didn't listen to him . He revisited his village and made this footage .



www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch1.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch2.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch3.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch4.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch5.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch6.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch7.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch8.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch9.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch10.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch11.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch12.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch1.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch13.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch14.wmv

www.balochwarna.org/files/mullahkamal/baloch15.wmv

Baluchis

Baluchis are a Sunni Muslim minority residing primarily in the southeast of Iran on the borders of Pakistan and Afghanistan. They constitute one of the poorest and least developed communities in Iran, residing in a remote part of the country where the influence of the central government has never been strong. Cross-border smuggling and, in recent years, drug-trafficking is endemic. Moreover, the continuing civil war in Afghanistan, the presence of more than a million refugees from that conflict, and the ready availability of arms through Pakistan have contributed to instability in the region and to clashes between the security forces and the local population.

The Baluchis complain that as a Sunni minority they face institutionalized discrimination in the Shi'a state. In addition they complain of discrimination in the economic, educational, and cultural fields. Attempts by the Baluchis to form political organizations to advance their interests have been blocked by the authorities.78

Baluchi sources claim that during the past two years a systematic plan has been set in motion by the authorities to pacify the region by changing the ethnic balance in major Baluchi cities such as Zahedan, Iranshar, Chabahar, and Khash. It is claimed that the government has forcibly relocated Baluchis to remote desert areas while encouraging non-Baluchis to move in to take their place by providing them with incentives like free land, subsidized housing, and government jobs.79 It is claimed that when Baluchi villagers in fertile agricultural areas resist forcible relocation, they face armed attack. For example, in May 1995, Pasdaran are alleged to have attacked the villagers in Sorvdar and Zardkoh in the Iranshahr district in order to relocate them forcibly to a desert area.80

Baluchi activists report further that the hard-line policy of forced relocation increased in response to the February 1994 riots in Zahedan,81 the capital of Sistan and Baluchistan province, protesting the destruction of a Sunnimosque in Mashad. The riots were allegedly, quelled by Pasdaran firing live ammunition into the crowd.82 Some activists were detained, but their fate is unknown.83

In May 1995, in the village of Sourdar in the area of Zadkoh, about forty miles from Iranshahr, security forces met with resistance when they tried to relocate the population forcibly. Two boys, Abdullah and Jabir Zadkouhi, one aged fourteen and the other fifteen, were reportedly killed in the clash. Four villagers were arrested. After these disturbances, the relocation went ahead.

From a distance, political violence in Baluchistan sometimes overlaps with violence surrounding drug trafficking and other illicit smuggling activities. In addition, the political turmoil in Afghanistan, with its warring Islamic factions reflecting the competing interests of regional states including Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, spills over into Iranian territory. The authorities are able to mask many of the measures they take against Baluchi political activists by claiming that they are cracking down on bands of smugglers and drug-traffickers. The prevalence of these practices in the region gives these claims an element of credibility. However, in the absence of independent information about the situation in the region, and its inaccessibility to foreign journalists or human rights investigators, it is impossible to assess the validity of the government's claims.

The repression of Baluchi language and culture out of fear that a movement for Greater Baluchistan would endanger the territorial integrity of Iran predates the formation of the Islamic Republic. Mohammed Reza Shah had banned the use of the Baluchi language and prohibited the wearing of Baluch national dress in schools. The publication of Baluchi books, magazines and newspapers was a criminal offense. The administrative and political districts were arranged so as to avoid the creation of any Baluchi majority province or district, thus preventing the election of Baluchi local elected officials. Immigration of non-Baluchis into the area was encouraged under the Pahlavi state to the extent that almost forty percent of the population of Zahedan were non-Baluchi immigrants.84

The Islamic Republic has done nothing to reverse these trends. In 1980 the government closed down three Baluchi-language publications that had emerged after the revolution, Mahtak, Graand, and Roshanal. In the educational field, Baluchi language and culture has continued to be disregarded in schools. Most teachers are non-Baluchis. According to Baluchi activists interviewed in London in January 1997, only nine students out of a student body of 2,000 at Zahedan University were Sunni Baluchis during the 1995-96 academic year. Zahedan University is the major education institution in the area.85
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

the whole core of the atrocities reflected in this article are the self generated causes of the indian RAW. the effect of self or group interust is not that paramount the main aim is the national interest. pakistan who was created in the name of islam as an idiological state is the sour for indian akhand bharat policy. if you can see the atrocities of indian forces in various parts of indis if even we exclude kashmir out of those they are much brutal desdly. thier are strong evidences of the usage of poison gas in amrasster against the sikhs taken sharine in the gru shrane. moreover all these material is used to trigger the personal emotions of poor and humble people. let me tell you all this bllod is due to the tribal sardars like murre and bugti who are eating the money of balochistan and not retuning even 1 % back to the people of balochistan. now when government of pakistan wants to do development of balochistan the personal interust of these sardars are at stake which should be supressed at this time. i fully agree with the actions taken by the government of pakistan and it is the the steps in right direction.
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Listen you fucking Paki bastard, the real 'murderers' are you ungrateful pakistanis. you got your own country, but you messed it up. after 60 years India, which started out from the same place, is now far, far ahead of you losers. We have more respect, more achievements and much more promising future. Pakistan, on the other hand is just one big terrorist camp run by and inhabited by fundamentalist, brain-dead aresholes. It has a problem with India, USA, UK, Israel, Baluchistan, Sindh. Actually the whole world has a problem with you fuxking Pakis. Your country should be bombed out of existence so that the rest of the world can sleep in peace.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community



Praveen Swami

We will not throw down our arms, says Baloch leader



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Escalation in hostilities in strategically-vital province
Baloch forces claim to have killed soldiers in sniper attacks
Bombings cripple surface transport, disrupt gas supplies

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NEW DELHI: Baloch insurgent forces and Pakistan's armed forces have clashed at least four times since Saturday, in what appears to be an escalation in hostilities in the strategically-vital province.

Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, the head of the powerful Bugti clan and one of the key leaders of the insurgent campaign in Balochistan, told The Hindu that large-scale fighting had taken place at Biam Shahi and Tilli Mat, both in the gas-rich Sui valley. Pakistan military positions at Gori and Bardoze, north-east of the town of Dera Bugti, were also ambushed, he said.
Speaking on satellite phone from his mountain hideout, Nawab Bugti said Baloch insurgents had been able to capture two armoured Frontier Corps vehicles and encircle troops around Biam Shahi. However, Baloch forces were compelled to withdraw after several hours of attacks executed by at least six helicopter gunships, which were called in to provide fire support to the encircled Pakistani troops.
Baloch forces also claim to have shot dead four men of Pakistan's Punjab Regiment in a sniper attack. Another sniper attack near Bardoze, Nawab Bugti said, had left one soldier dead. Pakistan is thought to have committed some 23,000 troops to the troubled province, mainly from the paramilitary Frontier Corps and Rangers, the Army's Punjab and Sindh Regiments, and the crack Special Services Group.

The casualty claims could not be confirmed, although Pakistani newspapers had reported that two insurgents and a soldier had been killed in a March 26 skirmish near Dera Bugti. The fighting was provoked by Army-backed resettlement of 1,500 members of the Rahija clan, who dispute Nawab Bugti's authority, in Dera Bugti. Rahija clan leaders had been expelled from the area after intra-tribal clashes in 1997.

In recent weeks, Baloch insurgents have succeeded in executing a series of successful bombings that have crippled surface transport in the region, and disrupted gas supplies from the Sui, Loti and Pir Koh gas fields. Pakistan's plans to develop the port of Gwadar as a free-trade zone to rival the West Asian centres such as Dubai and Sharjah have also been hit hard by the continuing violence.

Unlike these bombings, though, the latest fighting has consisted of classic insurgent hit-and-run combat, directed in the main at troops. Although little credible reportage of the conflict is available because of restrictions on media operations in the area, experts say the renewed fighting suggests Pakistani attacks on Baloch training camps and weapons caches have so far had no real effect on their combat capabilities.

Pakistani authorities have, however, shown little willingness to find a negotiated compromise that would allow the fighting in the resource-rich region to end. In a recent speech, President Pervez Musharraf said the influence of Balochistan's tribal sardars, or tribal chieftains, was approaching an end, and that Pakistan would not succumb to what he characterised as blackmail.

"What President Musharraf wants," Nawab Bugti said, "is for us to throw down our arms, and crawl before him. This we will never do. The Baloch will fight on." The Baloch leader also denied media speculation that he had fled to Iran. "It is true that I am not on Pakistani soil," he said, "but I am still on the soil of my nation, Balochistan."
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Ten killed, 13 hurt in separate blasts

www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,18692084-401,00.html

From: Reuters

April 03, 2006

TEN people were killed and 13 injured in separate bomb blasts in the restive southwestern Pakistani province of Baluchistan.
Three civilians - a man, a woman and a girl - were killed and seven injured in two consecutive bomb explosions at a state-run farm in the town of Kohlu, 300km east of Quetta, a security official said.

The official had earlier said that two paramilitary soldiers were killed in the blast.

"Initial reports had indicated that two paramilitary soldiers were killed, but later the dead were identified as three civilians," the official said, on condition of anonymity.

He blamed the attack on tribal militants who have waged a sporadic revolt in recent years in mineral-rich but sparsely populated Baluchistan.

Five tribal policemen and a private security official guarding an oil and gas exploration site were killed and four injured in a landmine explosion in the desert region of Sunny in remote Bolan district, tribal police official major Mohammed Anjum said.

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A tractor driver was killed and two others injured in Naseerabad district when a tractor-trailer hit a landmine, police official Khalid Magsi said.

Paramilitary forces also defused a remote-controlled bomb planted on a main railway line near Mach station a couple of hours before two passenger trains were to pass the spot, a paramilitary commander said.

Tribal chieftains say they are fighting for more political rights and a greater share of profits from the region's natural resources.

Ten killed, 13 hurt in southwest Pakistan blasts

AFP
Sunday, April 02, 2006 20:01 IST

QUETTA: Ten people including five tribal police were killed and 13 injured in separate bomb blasts on Sunday in the restive southwestern Pakistani province of Baluchistan, officials said.

Three civilians - a man, a woman and a young girl - were killed and seven injured in two back-to-back bomb explosions at a state-run farm in the town of Kohlu, 300 kilometres (186 miles) east of Quetta, a security official said.

The official had earlier said that two paramilitary soldiers were killed in the blast.

"Initial reports had indicated that two paramilitary soldiers were killed, but later the dead were identified as three civilians," the official said, on condition of anonymity. He blamed the attack on tribal militants who have waged a sporadic revolt in recent years in Baluchistan.

Five tribal policemen and a private security official guarding an oil and gas exploration site were killed and four injured in a landmine explosion in the desert region of Sunny in remote Bolan district, tribal police official major Mohammed Anjum said.

A tractor driver was killed and two others injured in Naseerabad district when a tractor-trailer hit a landmine on Sunday, police official Khalid Magsi said. Paramilitary forces also Sunday defused a remote-controlled bomb planted on a main railway line near Mach station a couple of hours before two passenger trains were to pass the spot, a paramilitary commander said.

Tribal chieftains say they are fighting for more political rights and a greater share of profits from the region's natural resources. Some 8,000 opposition party activists on Sunday held a rally in the provincial capital Quetta, demanding an end to military operations in the province.

"We will not negotiate with the government until our workers are released from prisons and torture cells and the military operation is stopped," Akhtar Mengal, chief of the Baluchistan National Party, told the rally.
SOLDIER KILLED IN Rocket attack on army post

www.newkerala.com/news2.php

K J M Varma, Islamabad: A Pakistani soldier was killed and four others injured when suspected militants fired rockets on an army post in the country's restive tribal region even as an explosion rocked a government-owned dairy farm in southwest Balochsitan province leaving two workers dead and 10 wounded.

After the last night rocket attack on their post in Datta Khel area in North Waziristan tribal region late last night, the troops returned fire which hit a house injuring a child and a woman, reports reaching here said today quoting officials.

Unconfirmed reports said that both the woman and child died later.

The rocket attack on the Army post by unidentified assailants left one soldier dead and four others injured.

No one claimed responsibility for the attack but such strikes are often blamed on militants.

The army says that more than 140 militants have been killed since a major operation was launched in North Waziristan on March one. At least 10 soldiers also died and several others injured in clashes.

In another incident, at least two workers of a government-owned dairy farm were killed and 10 others injured when a locally-made bomb exploded in their workplace in the troubled Balochistan province today.

The farm is located in the restive town of Kohlu, some 300 kms east of Quetta, the capital of Baluchistan, Mohammed Akbar, a local government official said.

Two killed in Balochistan blast
news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4869812.stm

Two people have been killed and 10 others injured in an explosion at a government dairy farm in Pakistan's Balochistan province, officials say.

Suspected tribal militants planted a bomb in the diary in Kohlu district, some 400km (250 miles) east of the regional capital, Quetta.

The bomb exploded in a rest area for workers, an official said.

Gas-rich Balochistan has seen months of violence as tribal groups push for greater political and economic rights.

"The explosive device was planted somewhere inside the farm and it went off around 0930 local time (0430 hours GMT), district official Naseem Lehri told Reuters news agency.

The rebels have blown up gas pipelines, railway lines and electricity lines in the past. They have also attacked army bases and government buildings.

Large parts of Balochistan remained without electricity on Sunday after the militants blew up four electricity pylons on Friday, reports said.

Pakistan's President Pervez Musharraf has accused tribal leaders of putting up armed resistance to his plans to build a sea port and road network to turn Balochistan into a major trading zone.

But the Baloch tribal leaders say their struggle is for greater provincial autonomy and an increased share of mineral resources from the gas and oil rich province.

Four injured in Balochistan explosions

www.dawn.com/2006/04/02/top5.htm

By Our Staff Correspondent

QUETTA, April 1: At least four people, including a woman, were injured in a landmine explosion in Pat Feeder area and a hand grenade attack in the provincial capital on Saturday. Rocket attacks on Frontier Corps checkpoints in Dera Bugti were also reported.

According to official sources, three people where seriously injured in Pat Feeder area when their vehicle hit a landmine.

“The victims were on their way to their village,” a police official in Dera Murad Jamali said. The injured were sent to the Dera Murad Jamali Civil Hospital.

Unknown people hurled a hand grenade into the house of police constable Abdul Majeed in Sariab area, injuring a woman. The house was also damaged.

“A homemade grenade was used in the attack,” a police official said.

A bomb exploded on the third floor of Baldia Plaza near Meezan Chowk in the provincial capital in the night.

Police said the bomb had been planted near the office of the Pakistan Workers’ Party. The explosion smashed windowpanes of the office of Advocate Sohail Ahmed Rajput, provincial information secretary, Jamhoori Watan Party.

Tribesmen fired 18 rockets at FC checkpoints in Dera Bugti and Pather Nullah area of Pir Koh gas field.

Sunday, April 02, 2006

VIEW: The challenge of Balochistan
—Dr Hasan-Askari Rizvi
www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp

To arrest the ongoing drift Balochistan needs a quick dose of effective economic and political measures and participatory management. The latest commitments to Balochistan by the prime minister should be implemented without unnecessary delay in a non-partisan and transparent manner. The ball is in the federal government’s court

The Balochistan problem involves three sets of inter-related issues: the nation-building process, development of relatively backward areas, and provincial rights and interests. Most developing states have to deal with these issues. These issues can be tackled by a host of political strategies or by keeping them within manageable limits. If allowed to fester they can undermine national harmony and state structure.

The unitary or monolithic model of nation-state does not work in a diversified state like Pakistan where local and ethnic and linguistic identities have strong roots. The Pakistani state adopted a somewhat accommodating posture towards these identities after 1971. However, military governments find it difficult to pursue accommodation towards smaller identities in a consistent manner. They often show a strong inclination towards a unitary nation-building model that emphasises control and centralisation. Their organisational ethos and mindset tilts them towards a simplified notion of a nation with a unitary and hierarchical order.

A pluralist model of nation-building is more relevant to Pakistan because it incorporates the smaller identities in the national identity, avoiding the projection of one identity against the other. It creates a relationship of interdependence between the local or regional identities and the national mainstream.

A durable interdependence can be nurtured only by providing adequate opportunities to the smaller identities to participate in the nation-building process. They should not feel that the nation-state identity is imposed from above. It should be a product of the shared political experience of the smaller identities that teaches them the advantages of being part of a larger national framework. If the national framework is evolved through a participatory process the smaller identities do not feel overwhelmed or threatened by the larger identity. Rather, they realise that the national political process increases their opportunities and is inclusive of local, ethnic and linguistic identities.

Similarly, development work will be resisted less in the backward areas if it incorporates local participation. The need-assessment of an area must take into account the interests and concerns of the people as articulated by them. The implementation of development work must also be based on the participatory principle, i.e. the local community must be directly involved in the work. This approach gives two advantages. First the development process is sensitive to the needs and aspiration of the local people. Second, participatory development helps neutralise those opposed to development either due to their failure to comprehend it or to protect some vested interests.

The Musharraf-led government has allocated more resources for development work in Balochistan than any previous government. However, it faces tough opposition in the province, including armed resistance in some districts. The ongoing resistance is more widespread than the 1973-77 insurgency and the official claim that government policies are being contested only by three tribal chiefs is not credible. The government attributes opposition “by sardars” to their antipathy to welfare of the ordinary Baloch. It also claims that these tribal chiefs receive funds from Afghan and Indian sources to carry on the insurgency.

The opposition to the federal government’s development and administrative policies in Balochistan includes sections of three major tribes (Bugti, Marri, and Mengal) as well as the Baloch youth — especially those labelled as regional nationalists. The latter neither share the agenda of the tribal chiefs nor identify with them. They represent a large number of Baloch, who are totally alienated from Pakistan’s state and government. Their reasons for opposition to development differ from those of the tribal chiefs. The federal government’s policies have created a situation that has brought them close to the tribal chiefs. These tribal chiefs are now articulating the province-related issues in a manner that attracts the non-tribal alienated youth. It is mainly from among these Baloch youths that the Balochistan Liberation Army gets its recruits. It’s noteworthy that violence is not limited to the areas directly controlled by the three tribal chiefs. Other districts are also facing increased violence.

The federal government-directed development work has intensified insecurities among a large section of the Baloch populace because the process is non-participatory and does not address the concerns and aspirations of the Baloch activists. Their major concerns include: (i) most development work is managed by the federal government and the provincial government has little, if any, role in determining the development priorities and the execution of the development plans. (ii) There is a disproportionate allocation of resources to the areas where the federal government has strong interests like minerals and natural gas, or the existing or planned army garrisons (cantonment), coastal highway and Gwadar. Other areas get less attention. (iii) The Baloch activists are worried about the increase in non-Baloch population in the project areas — especially Gwadar. They complain that most jobs are going to non-locals. (iv) They complain about the alleged sale of land in the Gwadar area to people from outside the province. Moneyed outsiders have purchased most of the precious land in Balochistan and this has, in some areas, displaced the poverty ridden Baloch. (v) Almost all Baloch leaders want to increase Balochistan’s share in natural gas royalty and development surcharge. Some argue that mineral and other natural resources should be handed over to the province.

These issues cannot be separated from the demand for greater provincial autonomy for the province and the representation of Baloch in the federal bureaucracy and the military, especially the army. The official data, made available in the parliament in response to the members’ questions, shows that Baloch are under represented in most federal services. Their representation in the military, especially in the army, continues to be poor. So far only one Baloch has reached the level of lieutenant general. Soon after his retirement he also served briefly as governor of Balochistan. One is not sure if more Baloch officers are expected to reach this level in the near future.

One hopeful development is the visit of Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz to Quetta a couple of days ago. He offered a handsome economic assistance package to the province and promised to create 30,000 new jobs (including some in police and the Frontier Corps) for the province. Then the Balochistan Provincial Assembly met last week after several postponements during December-March and decided to set up a committee to look into the problems of the province.

These are positive signs and reflect some change in the federal government’s disposition. However, the real challenge is to change the ground realities of alienation, poverty, under-development, and non-participatory development in Balochistan. The latest gesture, like the previous assistance packages, comes as federal “charity”. The federal government should acknowledge that such assistance packages are not a favour but a manifestation of the rights of the people of Balochistan. The cardinal principle of participation and representation has to be built into the development work in Balochistan.

The question of provincial autonomy should also be taken up to strengthen trust between the federal government and Balochistan. For the time being, the provincial assembly and the provincial government should have a greater role in development work. The federal government should also implement the report of the parliamentary sub-committee headed by Senator Mushahid Hussain, which contains useful and progressive recommendations.

To arrest the ongoing drift Balochistan needs a quick dose of effective economic and political measures and participatory management. The latest commitments to Balochistan by the prime minister should be implemented without unnecessary delay in a non-partisan and transparent manner. The ball is in the federal government’s court.

Dr Hasan-Askari Rizvi is a political and defence analyst

Pakistan seizes heavy weapons in southwestern province
Islamabad, April 2, IRNA

www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-234/0604022998173614.htm

Pakistan-Arms Recovery
Authorities in southwestern Pakistan on Sunday seized huge quantity of arms and ammunition, an official of the paramilitary force and TV channels reported.

The paramilitary `Frontier Corps' seized the weapons in Enjeer Cha area of Chaghi district of Balochistan province.

According to details, commandant Chaghi militia on a tip off conducted a raid and recovered arms and ammunition.

The seized weapons include three rounds of 82 mm mortar, 588 rounds of small arms, 1436 rounds of 12.7 mm gun and nine fuses of bomb.

A case was also registered against the unknown smugglers and further investigations are underway.

Meanwhile a private Geo television has reported that the security forces have recovered modern lethal weapons including Stinger missiles and important documents from the fort of anti-government tribal leader Nawab Akbar Bugti.

According to the TV, that documents were also found from the Bugti's residence which had all details of the weapons.

Other ammunition seized from the Bugti Fort include anti-tank mines, anti-personnel mines, anti-tank rockets, detonators and weapons made for a regular army, the channel reported.

A spokesman for Bugti dismissed the government claim as baseless and malicious to defame Nawab Bugti and his group.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

BALOCH FREEDOM STRUGGLE GATHERS FURTHER MOMENTUM
by B.Raman

The freedom struggle, being waged by the people of Balochistan in Pakistan, continues to gather momentum despite the ruthless military operations launched by Pakistan's President General Pervez Musharraf since December last year.

2. The deployment of over 40,000 Pakistani troops and para-military forces---with many of them shifted from North and South Waziristan, where they were engaged on the hunt for Osama bin Laden and other remnants of Al Qaeda, the Taliban, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), the Jundullah and various Chechen groups-- and the use air strikes have not had any negative impact on the freedom struggle and on the determination of the Balochs not to let themselves be defeated this time.

3. Afraid of moving out of their fortified posts lest they be ambushed and attacked by the forces of the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), the Pakistani security forces have been extensively planting mines in different parts of the State in the hope of thereby preventing the free movement of the freedom-fighters and causing casualties among them, without getting involved in a face-to-face fight with them.

4. The indiscriminate planting of mines by the Pakistani security forces have been causing fatal casualties not only among the freedom-fighters, but also innocent civilians. The BLA has instructed its fighters to exercise due care and caution in order to avoid casualties of innocent civilians.

5. The ruthless use of air strikes and mines by the Pakistan Army has not affected the morale of the BLA and other groups of freedom-fighters. Through innovative modus operandi, they have managed to maintain a regular barrage of attacks on the gas infrastructure in the province in order to disrupt the flow of gas to Punjab and other provinces of Pakistan. Last week, about 80 per cent of Balochistan was in total darkness following the disruption of the power supply by the BLA.

6. The freedom-fighters have been making imaginative and effective use of medium and long-range mortars captured from the Pakistan Army for attacking the posts of the security forces and for disrupting the movement of the security forces. Industrial and business enterprises owned by Punjabi and Pashtun businessmen continue to be the favourite targets of the BLA. The fear of the landmines has not prevented the BLA from making frontal attacks on Army posts in order to replenish their weapons holdings.

7. The people of Balochistan, despite the temporary economic difficulties caused by the on-going freedom struggle, have been extending their full support to the BLA and other groups of freedom-fighters. They understand and appreciate that such temporary difficulties are unavoidable in any freedom-struggle. The flow of volunteers to the BLA continues to remain high and their morale and motivation undiminished.

8. President Musharraf and his military-intelligence establishment have been greatly concerned over the increasing attention which the Baloch freedom struggle has been receiving in the US. Even widely-read newspapers like the "New York Times" have taken notice of the freedom-struggle and started publishing articles on the happenings in the province.

9. In a widely-disseminated (inside Balochistan) article, Carlotta Gall of the NY Times, has drawn the attention of the world to the worsening situation in the province. She wrote: " One visit makes it clear that, despite official denials, the Government is waging a full-scale military campaign here."

10. Concerned over the impact of the article on the minds of the Balochs, the Army has banned its dissemination and the police has been asked to arrest anyone distributing copies of the article. Till now, reports in the Indian media about the atrocities being committed by the Pakistan Army and Air Force were being dismissed by the Musharraf Government as mischievous Indian propaganda, but when a correspondent of a respected American daily, after a visit to the province, highlights the true picture, it is no longer possible for the Army to project that there is nothing abnormal in Balochistan.

11. Even earlier, the panic buttons were pressed in Islamabad, when, during a visit to Pakistan on March 13 and 14, 2006, Mr. Samuel W. Bodman, the US Energy Secretary, told the Pakistani journalists that the security situation in Balochistan was “an impediment” to foreign investment in Pakistan. In its issue of March 14, 2006, the "Daily Times" of Lahore quoted him as saying as follows: “The security situation needs to be improved as it is an impediment to investment. Until there is an improvement, substantial investment is not possible.”

12. He was also reported to have told his official Pakistani interlocutors that all talk of oil and gas pipelines from Turkmenistan to Pakistan via Afghanistan would remain a pipedream till the security situation improved in Balochistan.

13. Following his visit, Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz and Gen.Musharraf visited Balochistan one after the other to announce a number of economic sops for the Baloch people such as increased job quota for the Balochs in the Government service, preference for Balochs for recruitment in local development projects etc. These have been greeted with skepticism. In the past too, similar promises were made, but they remained unfulfilled.

14. Moreover, this time the Balochs are determined not to be satisfied with anything less than independence. Overtures for a dialogue have been made to them by politicians belonging to the military-created Pakistan Muslim League (Qaide Azam), but the freedom-fighters have been insisting that any dialogue has to be preceded by the abrogation of the plans for the construction of new cantonments, the de-militarisation of the province, an announcement of the willingness of the Government to order a review of the Chinese-aided projects in Balochistan and an acceptance by the Government that any future dialogue would have to be on the basis of an independent Balochistan, which might voluntarily decide to maintain some links with the other provinces of Pakistan.

15.The freedom fighters are also reportedly of the view that any dialogue between them and the Government should be on the pattern of the dialogue between the Government of Sri Lanka and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), with Norway serving as a facilitator. They understand that India would not be acceptable to Islamabad as a facilitator. They are, therefore, not averse to Norway or Switzerland acting as the facilitator.

16. The duplicity of the Musharraf Government has become evident once again from the fact that even while making some seeming overtures to the freedom-fighters, Musharraf has gone ahead with his policy of divide and rule and make Baloch fight Baloch by pressurising Balochs living in other provinces of Pakistan for many years to go back to Balochistan under the protection of the Army and confront the freedom-fighters. The re-settlement of Punjabi and Pashtun ex-servicemen in key areas of Balochistan and constituting them into self-defence forces have also been stepped up by the Army in order to reduce the Balochs to a minority in their historic homeland.

17. The Shias of the Northern Areas (Gilgit and Baltistan), the Sindhis and the Mohajirs continue to extend political and moral support to the Balochs in their freedom struggle, but they are not yet in a position to launch a similar freedom struggle in their respective areas.

18. In the meanwhile, political and moral support for the Baloch independence struggle has come from an unexpected quarter--- the Maoists of India and Nepal. They have both condemned the reign of terror unleashed by the Pakistan Army against the Balochs. The Nepali Maoists have been angered by reports of the supply of arms and ammunition by the Musharraf Government to the King of Nepal to enable him to suppress the Maoists. They have retaliated by supporting the Baloch freedom-struggle. It remains to be seen whether the LTTE also would retaliate against Musharraf by supporting the Baloch freedom struggle because of its anger over reports of Pakistani assistance to the Government of President Mahinda Rajpakse for raising a Muslim regiment in the Sri Lankan Army to confront the non-Muslim Tamils in the Eastern Province.

19. In a statement titled "Support the Just Struggle of the Baloch People Against Pak Terror" disseminated last month, the Communist Party of India (Maoist) has stated as follows:
"In December 2005 the Pakistan Army began massive attacks against the Balochi nationalists. They attacked by land and air bombing villages. Using combat jets, helicopter gunships and artillery, the military has been pounding tribal guerrillas in the gas-rich and strategically crucial Balochistan since mid-December. Hundreds have so far been killed. The Sui gas fields are said to have the largest reserves in the world. The crackdown coincided with the announcement of plans to privatize two gas distribution firms in the province.

"The Balochis have been facing a step-motherly treatment from the Pak rulers ever since the formation of Pakistan. The Balochi population is divided between Pakistan and Iran, but they consider themselves neither Pakistani nor Persian. In the Pakistan section they have a population of five lakhs. In all these years, they have been deprived of all political, social, cultural and economic rights. They have little educational facilities and have been kept in a state of backwardness.

"There are no Balochis in the top bureaucracy and of the 52 secretary level posts 31 are from Punjab alone. According to the secretary of the Baloch Nationalist Jamuri Vatari Party, Aga Shahid, both Pakistani and Irani secret police routinely arrest and torture Balochi youth, students and political activists. Over the years thousands have been killed. In the Pakistan part of Balochistan there are over 600 check posts and over 60,000 military forces present. Musharraf has further alienated the Balochis by sideling mainstream parties in favour of Islamists. He has alienated both the old non-religious tribal leadership as well as the new secular urban middle classes of Balochistan, who see no economic or political place for themselves in the present military-Islamic dispensation.

"Balochistan is not only rich in gas but is strategically placed; the Iran-Pakistan-India pipeline will have to pass through it. The gas resources are in the control of Anglo-American consortiums.

"The struggle of the Balochi people for their right to self-determination including secession is a just struggle. The people of India lend support to their struggle against the terroristic Pakistani rulers, and at the same time oppose all forms of interference by the Indian double-dealing rulers in their struggle. No amount of repression can stop their struggle for self-determination. On February 7,2006, tribal guerrillas blew up several gas pipelines in the South-west region cutting off supplies to a US and British-owned power plant for the fourth time in one month. The main shareholders of the plant are Britain’s International Power Plc. and US firms Tenaska Inc. and GE Capital."

20. The Maoist parties of Asia have also strongly criticised the "revisionist" Chinese leadership in Beijing for helping the military clique in Pakistan in its efforts to suppress the Baloch freedom struggle.

21. The increasing US concern over the situation in Balochistan arises from the following factors:

The growing Chinese presence in a strategic area.
The safety of American investments in oil and gas exploration in the Province. Much of that investment has come from President George Bush's home province of Texas. In the fiscal year 2003-04, for which figures are available, the total value of private American investment flows into Pakistan amounted to US $ 238.36 million, of which US $ 125.80 million was for gas and oil exploration in Balochistan.
The shifting of the Pakistani troops from North and South Waziristan to suppress the Balochs has enabled the Al Qaeda, the Taliban and the International Islamic Front (IIF) to set up what is described as the provisional headquarters of the international Islamic Caliphate in the Waziristan area with Osama bin Laden as the Amir and bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, Mulla Mohammad Omar, the Amir of the Taliban, Jalaluddin Haqqani of the Taliban and Prof.Hafiz Mohammad Sayeed of the Lashkar-e-Toiba and a representative each of the IMU and the Chechens as members of its Shura.They have stepped up their activities in Afghanistan from this rear base of the Caliphate.

(The writer is Additional Secretary (retd), Cabinet Secretariat, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and, presently, Director, Institute for Topical Studies, Chennai. E-mail: itschen36-AT-gmail.com )
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

 

BALOCHISTAN : Harassment of leaders by Pakistani Millitary Intelligence


.
High drama grips DHA as Mengal’s house besieged

* Police cordon off his residence off Khayaban-e-Shamsheer

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp\story_6-4-2006_pg12_1

By Abbas Naqvi

KARACHI: The residence of the chief of his own faction of the Balochistan National Party (BNP), Akhtar Mengal, was cordoned off by law enforcement agencies from about 9:30 a.m. on Wednesday morning leading to tension along Clifton’s Khayaban-e-Shamsheer and surrounding areas near the Sea View strip all day long.

Former Balochistan chief minister Ataullah Mengal told Daily Times that his son Akhtar Mengal accompanied his children to school in the morning as they had been receiving kidnapping threats recently. Akhtar Mengal and his guards noticed four men in plainclothes on two motorcycles following their car and intercepted them. Mengal’s guards managed to catch hold of three of the men but one of them escaped. Ataullah Mengal said that when the three men were taken back to the Mengal residence and asked who they were and what they were doing, they said that they were from the Military Intelligence (MI). “During this time, a large contingent of rangers, police and other law enforcement personnel arrived near the house and cordoned it off,” Ataullah Mengal said.

According to Ataullah Mengal, the three men were handed over to the police outside. In the meantime, Mengal said that the entire area was cordoned off and no one was allowed to enter or leave the house.

The police surrounded the immediate area around the house while rangers personnel spread out in the vicinity. Clifton Town police was called to the spot in addition to members from the police headquarters. The area was cordoned off till the filing of this report.

There were reports that Akhtar Mengal’s brother Javed’s house in DHA Phase VI was also surrounded.

Police sources said that the three intelligence officers who were handed over from the Mengal house were taken to JPMC for a medical examination as they had been beaten. Police sources said that legal requirements for the registration of an FIR had been completed and one is expected to be lodged late Wednesday night.

“All this that is happening in reaction to a rally that Akhtar lead in Quetta against the army operation in the province,” his father said. “The way they killed Gichki in jail, I’m afraid they’ll kill Akhtar too.”

Thursday, April 06, 2006

BNP reacts to police action, calls strike in province

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp

By Irfan Ali and Aziz Sanghur

KARACHI: The Balochistan National Party (BNP-Mengal faction) has called for a complete wheel-jam and shutdown strike in Balochistan on Thursday to protest the decision to cordon off the Karachi residence of BNP President Akhtar Mengal on Wednesday.

“Sindh Home Minister Rauf Siddiqui told us that he has no knowledge of the decision to cordon off Mr Mengal’s bungalow,” Rauf Mengal, an MNA from Balochistan belonging to the BNP told reporters after his meeting with the home minister.

Rauf Mengal and BNP MPAs of Balochistan Akbar Mengal and Akhtar Langu reached the house at 31st street, Khayaban-e-Shamsheer, DHA Phase V, but were not allowed to go inside.

Langu told reporters that Akhtar Mengal’s children had been followed for some days. “Four people followed their vehicle on the way to school in the morning. Akhtar asked his guards to get hold of them. They overpowered two of them while two managed to escape,” Langu said.

Langu claimed that Mengal’s guards thrashed the two people as they appeared to be common criminals who wanted to harm the children. “After they were thrashed, they told [Mengal’s guards] that they belonged to an intelligence agency,” Langu said. “Therefore, they were handed over to the police and within half an hour, the police had cordoned off the bungalow,” he claimed.

Langu alleged that cordoning off the bungalow was aimed at harassing Akhtar Mengal in response to the ongoing campaign being run by Baloch parties against the federal government.

“Akhtar Mengal told us that he would offer himself up for arrest if an FIR of the Wednesday incident were registered. Police told us, however, that no FIR was registered; then why did they cordon off the house?” Rauf Mengal asked.

Rauf Mengal said that the chief minister of Sindh was on a Multan tour and the governor of Sindh was attending a meeting hence contact could not be established with them over the matter.

The BNP MNA and MPAs from Balochistan considered the decision to cordon off the bungalow a pretext to take action against Baloch nationalists.

The BNP’s local officials and workers also had gathered near the bungalow but no one was allowed to enter the house nor were people inside allowed to come out. No water supply to the bungalow was allowed either, according to the BNP leaders.
 

Warlike situation prevails in Balochistan, says Balochi Leader

Warlike situation prevails in Balochistan, says Balochi Leader

www.newkerala.com/news2.php

Quetta: A near warlike situation prevails in Pakistan’s largest province of Balochistan, claims the chief of the Balochistan National Alliance (BNA), Yousuf Naskandi.

Interacting with media persons in Karachi, Naskandi said Balochistan was passing through a “very dangerous time”, and added that if “this third war of the Baloch nation with Pakistan continues, the fate of the province could be sealed forever.”
While hoping that Balochistan remains a part of Pakistan, he said that the Baloch people who were nationalists, were under severe strain and may be forced to consider it if the present situation continues.

Naskandi said that he was surprised over the federal government’s reluctance to take strong action against insurgents, who were “ blocking link roads between Karachi and Quetta, resulting in businessmen being affected badly.”

Meanwhile, other Baloch leaders and analysts have claimed that Pakistani paratroopers deployed across sensitive parts of the province, have suffered undisclosed, but heavy casualties while confronting the insurgents and Baloch nationalist groups.

During the past few weeks, the situation in Quetta and in other parts of Balochistan has remained tense, and a key factor for this, has been the federal government’s domineering behaviour with Baloch leaders and its handling of matters concerning the province.

Last Wednesday, for instance, Karachi’s law enforcement personnel and intelligence units abruptly ended a daylong siege of the Clifton area residence of Sardar Akhtar Mengal, the chief of the Balochistan Nationalist Party (BNP), with the arrest of two of Mengal’s guards and his driver.

BNP leader, Senator Sanaullah Baloch told media persons over the phone that all roads of Balochistan have been closed and confirmed that the BNP will continue with its protests against the Musharraf regime till their demand for provincial autonomy is not met.
According to Mengal and other Baloch leaders, their struggle is against the alleged usurpation of Baloch land by the “Punjab-dominated” Pakistan Army, and the federal government’s desire “to exploit the natural resources of Balochistan”.

“The struggle will continue till we get freedom, and we will not backtrack from our armed struggle till an announcement of the formation of the Balochistan State is made, or alternatively, till the United Nations does not accept the Baloch nation as an autonomous nation,” said Dr. Imdad Baloch, the president of the Balochistan Students’ Organisation (BSO).

There is no doubt that the Musharraf-backed federal government is on the defensive, and this can be judged by the street power exhibited by the Baloch people over the last week, especially by the BNP. For instance, five days ago, over eight thousand BNP supporters attended a rally addressed by Mengal, and shouted anti-government and anti-Punjab establishment slogans.

The Baloch has woken up and is ready to join hands with anybody supporting their cause for autonomy.
 

Abduction of Mr. Munir Mengal, M.D. Baloch Voice TV.

Abduction of Mr. Munir Mengal, M.D. Baloch Voice TV.

It is for the notice of all Human Rights organizations and the organizations working for Freedom of Press and Media, that Mr. Munir Mengal has been abducted by Pakistani secret agencies on 4th April, 2006, from Karachi international airport, while he reached there from Bahrain.

Mr. Munir Mengal is a Chartered Accountant, and had been working in State Bank of Pakistan, WAPDA and other corporations in Pakistan. Than he left his job and planned to launch a TV channel in Balochi language. He has been working on the project of tv channel named "Baloch Voice" for more than 8 months.

He is abducted only because he wanted to establish a tv channel which would broadcast atrocities of Pakistani state authorities against Baloch nation.

Abduction of Mr. Munir Mengal by Pakistani secret services is a Human Rights emergency. So, we call to all Human rights organizations and the organizations struggling for a free media to take immediate notice of the abduction of Mr. Munir Mengal, and put pressure on Pakistani State authorities to release him immediately.

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Annextures:

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Sunday, April 02, 2006
First Balochi TV channel by mid-June
By Aziz Sanghur

KARACHI: The first private satellite Balochi television channel, Baloch Voice, will be launched in mid-June at a cost of 400 million UAE dirhams. The channel will be based in the United Arab Emirates. The channel will telecast news bulletins, dramas, music, cultural and sports and entertainment programmes. The news bulletins will not only be telecast in Balochi but also in Brohi, English and Arabic languages, said Nasir Karim Baloch, a share holder of Baloch Voice TV while talking to Daily Times. Daily Times has learnt that Baloch Voice Private Limited has already floated 170,000 shares at 50 dirhams per share. To become a member of the board of directors of the company a shareholding limit of 10,000 shares has been fixed. The first meeting of the company’s board of directors will be held in April 5 in Dubai. “Several cultural programmes have been organized in Pakistan, Dubai, Muscat, Saudi Arab, USA, UK etc for selling the shares. Several people, belonging to the Baloch and Sindhi communities have also provided donations to the channel,” said Anwar Baloch, another shareholder of the channel. He said that network has already been completed and currently staff is being hired.

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp\story_2-4-2006_pg12_6

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BBC Urdu Service article about Baloch Voice TV

www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/pakistan/story/2006/04/060404_baloch_channel_fz.shtml

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Wednesday, April 05, 2006
Baloch activist arrested
By Maqbool Ahmed

KARACHI: Law enforcement agencies detained Munir Mengal, a retired officer of the State Bank of Pakistan and aide of some Baloch leaders, at Jinnah International Airport upon his arrival from Dubai on Tuesday morning.

An immigration official told Daily Times that Mengal had arrived by an Emirates Airline flight. “He was leaving the immigration counter when personnel of the law enforcement agencies whisked him away,” he said.

An Interior Ministry source told Daily Times that Mengal had applied to the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority for licences for a Balochi-language satellite television channel ‘Voice of Baloch’. He said that Mengal’s name was placed on the immigration watch list .

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp
 

Abduction of Mr. Munir Mengal, M.D. Baloch Voice TV.

Abduction of Mr. Munir Mengal, M.D. Baloch Voice TV.

It is for the notice of all Human Rights organizations and the organizations working for Freedom of Press and Media, that Mr. Munir Mengal has been abducted by Pakistani secret agencies on 4th April, 2006, from Karachi international airport, while he reached there from Bahrain.

Mr. Munir Mengal is a Chartered Accountant, and had been working in State Bank of Pakistan, WAPDA and other corporations in Pakistan. Than he left his job and planned to launch a TV channel in Balochi language. He has been working on the project of tv channel named "Baloch Voice" for more than 8 months.

He is abducted only because he wanted to establish a tv channel which would broadcast atrocities of Pakistani state authorities against Baloch nation.

Abduction of Mr. Munir Mengal by Pakistani secret services is a Human Rights emergency. So, we call to all Human rights organizations and the organizations struggling for a free media to take immediate notice of the abduction of Mr. Munir Mengal, and put pressure on Pakistani State authorities to release him immediately.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Annextures:

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Sunday, April 02, 2006
First Balochi TV channel by mid-June
By Aziz Sanghur

KARACHI: The first private satellite Balochi television channel, Baloch Voice, will be launched in mid-June at a cost of 400 million UAE dirhams. The channel will be based in the United Arab Emirates. The channel will telecast news bulletins, dramas, music, cultural and sports and entertainment programmes. The news bulletins will not only be telecast in Balochi but also in Brohi, English and Arabic languages, said Nasir Karim Baloch, a share holder of Baloch Voice TV while talking to Daily Times. Daily Times has learnt that Baloch Voice Private Limited has already floated 170,000 shares at 50 dirhams per share. To become a member of the board of directors of the company a shareholding limit of 10,000 shares has been fixed. The first meeting of the company’s board of directors will be held in April 5 in Dubai. “Several cultural programmes have been organized in Pakistan, Dubai, Muscat, Saudi Arab, USA, UK etc for selling the shares. Several people, belonging to the Baloch and Sindhi communities have also provided donations to the channel,” said Anwar Baloch, another shareholder of the channel. He said that network has already been completed and currently staff is being hired.

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp\story_2-4-2006_pg12_6

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BBC Urdu Service article about Baloch Voice TV

www.bbc.co.uk/urdu/pakistan/story/2006/04/060404_baloch_channel_fz.shtml

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Wednesday, April 05, 2006
Baloch activist arrested
By Maqbool Ahmed

KARACHI: Law enforcement agencies detained Munir Mengal, a retired officer of the State Bank of Pakistan and aide of some Baloch leaders, at Jinnah International Airport upon his arrival from Dubai on Tuesday morning.

An immigration official told Daily Times that Mengal had arrived by an Emirates Airline flight. “He was leaving the immigration counter when personnel of the law enforcement agencies whisked him away,” he said.

An Interior Ministry source told Daily Times that Mengal had applied to the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority for licences for a Balochi-language satellite television channel ‘Voice of Baloch’. He said that Mengal’s name was placed on the immigration watch list .

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

BALOCHIS : Secularism and Religious Tolerance

Hindus have a friendly status in Baluch society, being leadres of Baloch economic life. In the history of the Khanate, the Finance Ministry was headed by a local Hindu, and their are examples of a Hindu serving as governor of a province. During the seige of Kalat (1839), Finance Minister Dewan Bucha Mull, a Hindu, sacrificed his life in the defence of Kalat, along with his master, Mir Mehrab Khan. The Hindu and other minorities always enjoyed the good will policy of secular Baluch society.


In the late 19th century, when British authorities asked Baluch and Pushtuns how their civil cases should be decided, the Baluch replied: "Rawaj" (Baluch customary law); the Pushtun answered: "Sharia" (Islamic law).

There is an interesting story which exemplifies the Baluch approach to religion: "Once a Baluch was asked why he did not keep the fast of Ramzan(Ramadan). Replied the Baluch that he was excused, as his chief was keeping it for him. "What are you doing?" asked a practising Muslim about his evening prayers. He was answered: "Praying in the fear of God." Rejoined the Baluch: "Come along to my hills where we don't fear anybody."

Religion has played an important role in the rise of some nations, while for others it was rejected as a basis of unity. The nationalists of Belgium and Ireland used religious matters as a basis for their separation from Holland and Britain respectively, and British India was divided into two state-nations in 1947 on religious grounds. On the other hand, the Arab nationalists opposed the religious Khilafat headed by Ottoman Turks. (the Khilafat was a religious and political institution that united the Millat - Muslim Community - under a political banner until 1918). Arab nationalism derives its force from common geography, history and culture rather than from religion. In 1971, the Muslims of Bangladesh rejected the two-nation theory of Jinnah, which was based on religion, and formed their own state.

The Baluch people differ from those of Punjab and Sind, and from the Muslims of India in their concept of a religious state. The Baluch regard reliogion has the individual's private affair.

Befor the advent of Islam, it is believed that the majority of Baluch were Mazdaki and Zorostrians. Today the majority of the Baluch are of the Islamic faith and belong to the Sunni sect, which is predominant in the Muslim world. Their old war ballads, however, claim that the Baluch were followers of Caliph Ali, and were therefore originally followers of Shia Islam.

"We are servants of Hazrat Ali,
the true Imam of the Faith."

According to tradition the Baluch joined Imam Hussain, against Caliph Yazid. After the murder of Hussain, the Baluch were expelled from Syria nd Iraq to Persia. Nothing is known about the causes of their conversion to Sunni Islam. When Iranians embraced Sunni Islam, the Baluch became Shias, and with the conversion of Iranians to Shia Islam we discover Baluch joining the opposite camp - Sunni Islam. In Western Baluchistan, Sunni Islam has played an important role in the development of Baluch nationalism, as the Shia branch of Islam in Iran as always had strained relations with the Baluch. The influence of the Sunni Muslim priest class increased with the Iranian occupation of Western Baluchistan in the 19th century. The Khanate of Baluchistan allied with the Sunni rulers of Turkey, Mughal India, and Afghanistan against Shia Iran. In the 18th century, Nasir Khan the Great took part in several campaigns against Iranians in favour of Sunni Afghans.

Besides the Sunni and Zikri Muslims, their had been and are several other religious minorities in the area, such as Hindus, Zoroastrians, Jews, and Ismailies Khojas.

Hindus have a friendly status in Baluch society, being leadres of Baloch economic life. In the history of the Khanate, the Finance Ministry was headed by a local Hindu, and their are examples of a Hindu serving as governor of a province. During the seige of Kalat (1839), Finance Minister Dewan Bucha Mull, a Hindu, sacrificed his life in the defence of Kalat, along with his master, Mir Mehrab Khan. The Hindu and other minorities always enjoyed the good will policy of secular Baluch society.

In 1947, when the Khanate became an independent sovereign state under the Khanate's constitution, elections were held for the Lower House, Dar-ul-Awam. The Muslim Baluch population elected five Hindu memebers to the Lower House of the Khanate.

Contrary to the Baluch, the Afghans are orthodox Muslims. During the reign of Amir Abdur-Rahman, Amir of Kabul, the Kafirs (or Kalash tribe) were converted forceably to Islam and their country was renamed "Nuristan" (the land of light). The Persians did not tolerate Babis or Bahais and Sunnis. In the Indian subcontinent, Muslim rulers like Aurangzeb adopted a fanatic policy towards Hindus. During the independence movement in 1947, Hindus of Punjab, Sind and the North West Frontier Province were massacred by their Muslim neighbours. The Hindus inhabiting the Baluch regions, however, lived in peace and harmony and were protected in the border areas by the Baluch. For instance, when the Ghilzai Pashtuns attacked the Hindu villages in the Dera Ismail Khan District, it was the Baluch chief, Sardar Abdur-Rahman Khan, Bhani Kulachi (the chief of the Kolachi tribe) who declared them "Bahut". Under the Baluch code of honour, Bahut is a person or persons who are given asylum by a Baluch and their protection is a sacred duty of the protector. Several families were saved from the pogroms and then eventually migrated to India in 1947 and 1948.

When the Pakistan government demanded "accession" of the Khanate in 1947-48, on the grounds of Islam being the common religion, this act was detested and rejected by the Parliament of the Khanate. Mir Ghaus Bakhsh Bizenjo voiced the Baluch opinion against the religious nationalism of Pakistan: "We are Muslims but it (this fact) did not mean (it is) necessary to lose our independence and to merge with other (nations) because of the Muslim (faith). If our accession into Pakistan is necessary, being Muslim, then Muslim states of Afghanistan and Iran should also merge with Pakistan."

E. Oliver has pointed out that Baluch "has less of God in his head and less of the devil in his nature." According to him, "The Afghan is a dangerous fanatic while the Baluch prefers to have his prayers said for him."

There is an interesting story whish exemplifies the Baluch approach to religion: "Once a Baluch was asked why he did not keep the fast of Ramzan (Ramadan). Replied the Baluch that he was excused, as his chief was keeping it for him." "What are you doing?" asked a practising Muslim about his evening prayers. He was answered: "Praying in the fear of God." Rejoined the Baluch: "Come along to my hills where we don't fear any body." There is a Baluch proverb that "God will not favour a person who does not plunder and rob."

These examples clearly show that the Baluch is completely different from his neighbours like the Pushtun and Punjabi. In the late 19th century, when British authorities asked Baluch and Pushtuns how their civil cases should be decided, the Baluch replied: "Rawaj" (Baluch customary law); the Pushtun answered: "Sharia" (Islamic Law).

In 1947, when the Indian subcontinent suffered under the effects of Muslim-Hindu riots, it was only the Baluch society where Hindu minorities remained untouched and lived in peace; the Baluch were not influenced by their neighbours. Throughout Baluch history, the Baluch people did not fight religious wars against India, with the exception of Nasir Khan the Great, and the factors behind the Baluch invasion of India under Nasir Khan the Great were more economic and political than religious.

Source: The Problem of Greater Balochistan, written by Innayatullah Baloch
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

dear balochi's
i am pleased to know your secular values,we indians including hindus and muslims(mostly are secular)would surely support you with money,arms
and whatever required.
jai balcoh-jai hind (victory for baloch victory for india)
 

European Parliament opposes BALOCHISTAN KILLING

Posted by: prwire on Apr 16, 2006 - 11:20 AM
www.mediasyndicate.com/modules.php

Sixty-seven members of the European Parliament, including one of its vice-presidents, have petitioned the forum’s President, Josep Borell, to urge the Government of Pakistan to stop the killing of innocent people in Baluchistan.

European Parliament opposes Baluchistan killings
Sixty-seven members of the European Parliament, including one of its vice-presidents, have petitioned the forum’s President, Josep Borell, to urge the Government of Pakistan to stop the killing of innocent people in Baluchistan.

Describing the military action in Baluchistan as completely unwarranted and shameful, the petition further goes on to say that the situation in Baluchistan “has been exacerbated by the attempts of the military government of General Pervez Musharraf to tarnish the image of Baloch leaders,” while at the same time following a policy of “manipulating tribe against tribe”.

Demanding that the economic and political rights of the Baloch people be respected, the EU Parliament members said that the Balochis have “long professed that while the rest of Pakistan has prospered through the expiaration of their province’s resources, Baluchistan itself remains the most backward province in Pakistan, devoid of development or adequate employment opportunities.”

So dismal is the situation in Pakistan’s largest province, that the media and various non-government organisations (NGOs) have not been able to have unfettered access to areas targeted by the Pakistan armed forces, said the EU members. This, they said, has prevented the international community to acquaint itself with the real picture.

In view of present scenario in Baluchistan, the EU parliament members have called for the appointment of a Special Rappoteur on Balochistan, the closing down of irregular detention camps, free access to the media and representatives of civil society, access to jails in Baluchistan and providing the Red Cross guaranteed freedom to operate in the province.

The EU Parliament’s appeal on Monday came even as Pakistan’s Information Minister Shaikh Rashid Ahmad announced that the time to negotiate with senior Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, who has been spearheading the agitation against Islamabad, has passed.

Exhibiting the hard line approach of the Government, Rashid firmly said that Islamabad would bring the Baluchistan situation under control within two months.

Talking to newsmen at Parliament House here, Rashid said that some of the members of Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) had surrendered and confessed to their crimes. They have admitted that they were involved in targeting important national installations and bomb blasts for which they were being paid.

According to Rashid, the detainees had also admitted that they were working on a specific agenda under Bugtis directives.

“The Government would restore the writ of law in Balochistan and nobody would be allowed to disrupt law and order in the province,” Rashid warned.

On Sunday, the Government banned the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) after declaring it as a terrorist organisation for its alleged involvement in terrorist activities. It said that some tribal leaders of the province headed the BLA.

Interior Secretary Syed Kamal Shah told reporters that anyone associated with the BLA or supporting its terrorist activities would be tried under the Anti-Terrorism Act.

He said the investigation into several past terrorist acts found that majority of the incidents had been planned, engineered and executed by BLA operatives to create a situation of anarchy in Balochistan.

The offices of the BLA operating anywhere in the country, he said, would be sealed and bank accounts associated with it would be frozen immediately.

Balochistan has become restive as never before. Explosions on gas pipelines and rail tracks have become common. Around 100 civilians along with dozens of security forces have been killed in recent months.

There have been sporadic separatist movements in Balochistan since Pakistan was formed in 1947 with the departure of the British colonial rulers. The Baloch have long been accustomed to indirect rule, a policy that leaves local elites with a substantial measure of autonomy.

The 1970s saw a precipitous deterioration in relations between Balochistan and the central government, however. The violent confrontation between Baloch insurgents and the Pakistani military in the mid-1970s was particularly brutal. The conflict touched the lives of most Baloch and politicized those long accustomed to accepting the status quo.

Original demands for greater regional autonomy escalated into a full-scale movement aimed at restructuring the government along con-federal lines.

The three political figures of Balochistan under perpetual media attack are Nawab Akbar Bugti, Sardar Attaullah Mengal and Nawab Khair Bux Marri, all of whom are respected national leaders, commanding un-parallel degree of loyalty and respect. Balochistan’s problems have primarily been socio-cultural and politico-economic in content, a result of many decades< distrust and broken promises between federal and provincial authorities.
The situation has been simmering underneath for 58 years and now the Baluchis feel that there is a need to unite for their legitimate demands.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

www.dawn.com/2006/04/16/top15.htm

By Our Staff Correspondent

QUETTA, April 15: A powerful explosion rocked the city on Saturday night.

Police officials said that the explosive device had been planted inside a roadside drain near the house of a dental surgeon at Wafa Road.

The house of Senator Saeed Ahmed Hashmi is also located in the same area.

The powerful blast damaged a car parked nearby besides smashing windowpanes of nearby houses. No casualty was reported.

The police said it was a home-made explosive device.

Meanwhile, heavy fighting was reported between security forces and armed tribesmen in the Chashma area in Dera Bugti. No loss of life was reported in the clash.

Three rockets were also reported to have been fired on an FC checkpost in the Mand area in Turbat district near Iranian border.

No damage or casualty was reported.

Tribesmen, however, claimed inflicting losses in the Qambar Lango area of the Loti gas field. They claimed that an FC soldier was killed in the attack while four other FC men were injured in a landmine explosion in the Mat Jamshahi area of Dera Bugti.

The claims were rejected by officials, who said that no such incident had occurred in that area.

In another development, the Quetta Electric Supply Company said that power supply disrupted after the destruction of power pylons would be restored in the next few day.

The company’s officials said that the repair work on both transmission lines and pylons was nearly finished.

“The power crisis would be resolved within one week,” Qesco’s Chief Engineer Nasir Ali Bangush said.

Meanwhile, a spokesman of a recently-banned organisation, Merak Baloch said that militants had decided not to attack power supply lines in the province for the next 45 days.

“No power supply line will be attacked in the next 45 days,” he said on satellite phone.

He said that the decision was taken in the larger interest of the people, especially farmers who, he said, suffered because of the destruction of power transmission lines.

He, however, said that there was no guarantee that they would not be attacked after 45 days.

He also claimed that the banned organisation was behind the destruction of a railway bridge on the Sibi-Harnai section.
 

European Parliament opposes BALOCHISTAN KILLING

Posted by: prwire on Apr 16, 2006 - 11:20 AM
www.mediasyndicate.com/modules.php

Sixty-seven members of the European Parliament, including one of its vice-presidents, have petitioned the forum’s President, Josep Borell, to urge the Government of Pakistan to stop the killing of innocent people in Baluchistan.

European Parliament opposes Baluchistan killings
Sixty-seven members of the European Parliament, including one of its vice-presidents, have petitioned the forum’s President, Josep Borell, to urge the Government of Pakistan to stop the killing of innocent people in Baluchistan.

Describing the military action in Baluchistan as completely unwarranted and shameful, the petition further goes on to say that the situation in Baluchistan “has been exacerbated by the attempts of the military government of General Pervez Musharraf to tarnish the image of Baloch leaders,” while at the same time following a policy of “manipulating tribe against tribe”.

Demanding that the economic and political rights of the Baloch people be respected, the EU Parliament members said that the Balochis have “long professed that while the rest of Pakistan has prospered through the expiaration of their province’s resources, Baluchistan itself remains the most backward province in Pakistan, devoid of development or adequate employment opportunities.”

So dismal is the situation in Pakistan’s largest province, that the media and various non-government organisations (NGOs) have not been able to have unfettered access to areas targeted by the Pakistan armed forces, said the EU members. This, they said, has prevented the international community to acquaint itself with the real picture.

In view of present scenario in Baluchistan, the EU parliament members have called for the appointment of a Special Rappoteur on Balochistan, the closing down of irregular detention camps, free access to the media and representatives of civil society, access to jails in Baluchistan and providing the Red Cross guaranteed freedom to operate in the province.

The EU Parliament’s appeal on Monday came even as Pakistan’s Information Minister Shaikh Rashid Ahmad announced that the time to negotiate with senior Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, who has been spearheading the agitation against Islamabad, has passed.

Exhibiting the hard line approach of the Government, Rashid firmly said that Islamabad would bring the Baluchistan situation under control within two months.

Talking to newsmen at Parliament House here, Rashid said that some of the members of Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) had surrendered and confessed to their crimes. They have admitted that they were involved in targeting important national installations and bomb blasts for which they were being paid.

According to Rashid, the detainees had also admitted that they were working on a specific agenda under Bugtis directives.

“The Government would restore the writ of law in Balochistan and nobody would be allowed to disrupt law and order in the province,” Rashid warned.

On Sunday, the Government banned the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) after declaring it as a terrorist organisation for its alleged involvement in terrorist activities. It said that some tribal leaders of the province headed the BLA.

Interior Secretary Syed Kamal Shah told reporters that anyone associated with the BLA or supporting its terrorist activities would be tried under the Anti-Terrorism Act.

He said the investigation into several past terrorist acts found that majority of the incidents had been planned, engineered and executed by BLA operatives to create a situation of anarchy in Balochistan.

The offices of the BLA operating anywhere in the country, he said, would be sealed and bank accounts associated with it would be frozen immediately.

Balochistan has become restive as never before. Explosions on gas pipelines and rail tracks have become common. Around 100 civilians along with dozens of security forces have been killed in recent months.

There have been sporadic separatist movements in Balochistan since Pakistan was formed in 1947 with the departure of the British colonial rulers. The Baloch have long been accustomed to indirect rule, a policy that leaves local elites with a substantial measure of autonomy.

The 1970s saw a precipitous deterioration in relations between Balochistan and the central government, however. The violent confrontation between Baloch insurgents and the Pakistani military in the mid-1970s was particularly brutal. The conflict touched the lives of most Baloch and politicized those long accustomed to accepting the status quo.

Original demands for greater regional autonomy escalated into a full-scale movement aimed at restructuring the government along con-federal lines.

The three political figures of Balochistan under perpetual media attack are Nawab Akbar Bugti, Sardar Attaullah Mengal and Nawab Khair Bux Marri, all of whom are respected national leaders, commanding un-parallel degree of loyalty and respect. Balochistan’s problems have primarily been socio-cultural and politico-economic in content, a result of many decades< distrust and broken promises between federal and provincial authorities.
The situation has been simmering underneath for 58 years and now the Baluchis feel that there is a need to unite for their legitimate demands.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Proof of MK-82 bombs fired from Pakistani fighter Jets
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Sunday, April 16, 2006

Mengal’s siege: HRCP condemns harassment of Mengal family
Staff Report

LAHORE: A fact-finding team of Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has visited the residence of Sardar Akhter Mengal, which was surrounded by a large number of police and intelligence agencies’ officials.

Mengal told the HRCP team that police and intelligence agencies raided his house and laid a siege after he caught a man Qurban Hussain on April 3. Mengal said that Hussain and another man were chasing his car. He said that Hussain revealed that he and his companion Fayyaz Ahmed, who managed to flee, were from the Military Intelligence.

Later on several officials of different intelligence agencies visited Akhter’s residence and threatened him to leave Hussain. Mengal handed Hussain to a police officer and later police and rangers vehicles moved into the area and laid a siege around his residence. The HRCP team found 29 people in the house.

Mengal’s home’s phone lines and electricity were also disconnected and they were not even allowed to get water.

HRCP has strongly demanded that such harassment and victimization of innocent people by the government agencies should immediately stop and the detained personal guards and the other members of Mengal’s family should be released.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

 

Baloch battlefield poses challenge for Pak govt

www.ndtv.com/morenews/showmorestory.asp

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Munizae Jahangir

Monday, April 17, 2006 (Balochistan):

Pakistan's largest but most troubled province Balochistan is one of the most volatile conflict zones in the subcontinent.

For decades the nationalists have battled with successive governments in Islamabad for control of their rich gas and mineral resources.

They claim they are struggling for a better future. As the situation gets uglier by the day, Balochistan is becoming the biggest challenge for General Musharraf's military led government.

It is not just a domestic problem, but also an irritant between Pakistan and its two most important neighbours India and Afghanistan.

Caught in the crossfire

There is no such thing as normal life in Dera Bugti in the heart of Balochistan, which is under constant attack by Pakistani security forces.

Their main target is Nawab Akbar Bugti, the most prominent leader of the Baloch nationalist movement.

The Nawab's fort is under siege. As Baloch nationalists fire back from the fort, the innocent population gets caught in the crossfire.

More than 200 people have been killed in the virtual war between the people of Balochistan and the government of Pakistan in the last few months.

"Tell them to stop bombing. Pakistan is cruel to us. Our kids have died," said an old woman.

These voices are seldom heard outside Balochistan since it is not easy for journalists to get to Pakistan's most underdeveloped province.

Fair share

The crux of the problem is economic. Balochistan has the richest gas and mineral reserves in Pakistan. While large gas pipelines like the one at Sui supply the rest of the country, the region itself remains Pakistan's most underdeveloped.

"The fact remains that this is a territory, a people who have been oppressed for the last 50 years. This is a battle about resources where they feel they do not get their fair share," said Ahmad Rashid, international journalist and author.

In this province, tribal chiefs run a sardari system with its own system of justice. The Pakistani government's central rule has little impact.

"They say we should eliminate sardari nizam, but we do not want to eliminate it. We want it. We know what is good for us, the army's justice is not acceptable to us," said a local.

The Pakistan government insists this is the reason why Balochistan has been left behind.

"We want to fire on focus targets. If someone fires on the law enforcing agencies, they will see where the fire is coming from and fire back," said Ahmad Khan Sherpao, Interior Minister, Pakistan.

Dangerous territory

Whenever the Balochs have felt threatened they have retreated to the mountains to wage a guerilla war.

They are led by 80-year-old Nawab Akbar Bugti, leader of the Jamhoori Watan party and once governor and chief minister of the province.

The route to the mountains from where he has launched his latest war cry is marked with danger.

NDTV's car was attacked on the way, but fortunately no one was injured.

Three unidentified men fired at the vehicle in an indication of how tense the political climate in Balochistan has become.

Dera Bugti has never seen more turbulent times than today. Nawab Bugti is rarely seen but it's apparent he is a man whose spirit has still not broken.

"We started with autonomy but when no one gives us autonomy then people start thinking of other extremes. This is but natural," said Bugti.

The Nawab is under constant attack. The government has filed several cases against him for disrupting peace in the region.

He gets around with the help of a walker and is heavily dependent on his young grandsons to fight for a future that remains uncertain.

NDTV: Has the government approached you for negotiations?

Bugti: No, they have not. They are negotiating with the mouth of the big gun. The big thunder can be heard all over the country. They have been given instructions that myself and Nawabzada Balach Marri should be wiped out. All attention is paid towards knocking of us off.

Public spat

Islamabad has accused India of fuelling the armed struggle in Balochistan.

Earlier this year the charge led to a public spat between the foreign offices of India and Pakistan just before the crucial third round of talks in the composite dialogue process.

In Balochistan Nawab Bugti rejects any suggestion that he is getting outside support.

"They used to say that often. They said it to Ghaffar Khan, they say it off and on. When they joined the government they were called patriots, when in opposition then they became traitors. Same with us, if we tow the government line, we are patriots, if not, then traitors," said Nawab Akbar Bugti.

For the volatile region much now depends on Musharraf's next move.

As the violence is having a ripple effect across the region, on the streets of Pakistan and in the Parliament in Islamabad the voices of protests are growing stronger against the use of force in Balochistan.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

IISS South Asia Programme
Round Table Discussion
Senator Sanaullah Baloch
Member, Senate and Information Secretary, Balochistan National Party Pakistan on

'Understanding the Crisis in Balochistan'

Monday, April 24, 2006 from 14:00 to 15:00

Dear Colleague,

I would like to invite you to the IISS South Asia Programme's Round Table Discussion with Senator Sanaullah Baloch, Member Senate of Pakistan and Information Secretary, Balochistan National Party. This will be held in the 4th floor meeting room at the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), Arundel House, 13-15 Arundel Street, Temple Place, London WC2R 3DX.


Mr. Sanaullah Baloch has been a Member of the Pakistan Senate since March 2003, and a Member of its Standing Committees on Local Government and Problems of Less Developed Areas. Since 2002, he has also been the Information Secretary of the Balochistan National Party.


In April 1997, Mr. Baloch was elected a Member of the Pakistan National Assembly from the largest constituency in the country. He was also the youngest Member of Parliament. In 1998, he was the Parliamentary Secretary for Interior and Narcotics Control Division. Earlier, he was Director of the Balochistan Institute for Future Development (1995-97) and Secretary General, Baloch Students Organisation (1993-95). His book "Oppressed Balochistan" (2001) focused on the denial of democratic and political rights to the people of Balochistan.
We are delighted to welcome Senator Sanaullah Baloch to the IISS.

Please RSVP (confirmations only) to Ms. Kathleen James at 020 7395 9109 or James-AT-iiss.org



--
Senator Sanaullah Baloch
Member Senate of Pakistan
Balochistan National Party
www.sanabaloch.com
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Saturday, April 22, 2006

Railway track near Sibi blown up as clashes flare up in Dera Bugti

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp

Daily Times Monitor

LAHORE: Suspected rebel tribesmen blew up a railway bridge on the Sibi-Harnai section, destroying a 150-feet section, Aaj news channel reported on Friday.

Later, militants set the track’s fishplates on fire, the channel said, adding that railway traffic on the Sibi-Harnai section had already been suspended following such attacks.

Meanwhile, the rebels blew up a gas pipeline at Pir Koh gas field, the television said.

Agencies add: Suspected tribal militants and security forces clashed in Dera Bugti and Pir Koh on Friday, but no loss of life was reported.

Unidentified rebels fired five rockets at Hydrey Check Post in Dera Bugti, all missing the target.

Such attacks have become a routine after the army stepped up operations in Balochistan, using helicopter gunships to quell the challenge to the central government rule. Critics of Musharraf say hundreds of people may have died, further alienating ethnic Balochs, although analysts believe casualties are probably exaggerated.

Fighting for a greater autonomy and more control over the mineral riches, tribal militants regularly blow up gas pipelines, railway lines and electricity transmission lines, and launch rocket attacks on government buildings and army bases.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

23 Apr 2006 11:16:48 GMT

www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/ISL235454.htm

Source: Reuters

QUETTA, Pakistan, April 23 (Reuters) - Tribal militants fighting for greater autonomy in Pakistan's restive southwestern Baluchistan province blew up a pipeline supplying a major gas distribution plant on Sunday, a senior official said.

The pipeline supplied gas to the plant in the troubled Dera Bugti district from the Loti gas field, Abdul Samad Lasi, administrator of the district, told Reuters.

Dera Bugti, the home of Pakistan's biggest gas reservoir, is a stronghold of Nawab Akbar Bugti, a rebel chieftain who accuses the central government of exploiting Baluchistan's resources without passing on the benefits to ethnic Baluchs.

A simmering conflict in Baluchistan, home to Pakistan's largest gas field, flared anew in December after tribesmen mounted a rocket attack during a visit by President Pervez Musharraf.

Militants regularly blow up gas pipelines, railway lines and electricity transmission lines, and launch rocket attacks on government buildings and army bases.

To win back support in the poorest of Pakistan's four provinces, Musharraf has announced plans for major infrastructure projects in Baluchistan, which borders Iran and Afghanistan.


'Former Pakistani PM, sons took away Rs.2 mn gifts'

www.dailyindia.com/show/19743.php/Former_Pakistani_PM_sons_took_away_Rs2_mn_gifts

By Indo Asian News Service

Islamabad, April 23 (IANS) Former Pakistan prime minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali and his two sons took home over 70 gifts, including jewellery sets and necklaces, worth Rs.2 million which they received during his 18-month tenure, it was reported here Sunday.





Jamali, a rich Balochistan landowner, was President Pervez Musharraf's appointee as prime minister from November 2002.

The gifts which Jamali retained as prime minister free of cost include a necklace, a carpet, a mat, a tuna fish model, a sari, a silver box, an ash tray, a dinner set, a replica of a boat, a dagger, the replica of a horse, a ceramic plate, a pocket pen, a crystal cigarette box, a crystal fruit bowl and several other things, the Daily Times said.

The Pakistan government allows the prime minister to take home official gifts free of cost up to Rs.400,000. The prime minister is required to pay 15 percent of the cost of any gift exceeding the limit.

However, Jamali's son Fawadullah Khan received an Acer laptop worth Rs.95,000 which he took home after paying Rs.12,750 to the Cabinet Division. Fareedullah Khan, his other son, took home a Bvlgari wristwatch worth Rs.62,000, a Concord wristwatch worth Rs.45,000 and another worth Rs.315,000.

The total cost of these items amount to Rs.517,000 but Fareedullah paid only Rs.71,550 to take these expensive items home. The remaining Rs.445,450 was waived off.

According to an available list of these gifts, Jamali received a jewellery set worth Rs.1.299 million which he took home. Since his retention limit was set at Rs.400,000, he paid only Rs.195,977 - the remaining amount was waived off.

The details of official gifts 'taken home' by Jamali during his 18 months tenure in the prime minister's office since November 2002 were given in an official report by the Cabinet Division and sent to the National Assembly's Secretariat.

The NA Secretariat has sought the details of these gifts in the light of a question put in the house by a legislator.

Legislators have made a law allowing the president, prime minister, federal ministers, federal secretaries and other top guns to retain foreign gifts without paying a penny, instead of auctioning those gifts to generate money.

But, the newspaper noted, when Pakistani rulers give expensive gifts to their foreign visitors, 'the public kitty has to bear the mounting burden'.

The Auditor General of Pakistan has unearthed massive irregularities in the purchase of gifts to the tune of millions of rupees, the newspaper said.

Copyright Indo-Asian News Service
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

The Baluch and pshtoon should be united against the evil government of pakistan and must break that Bush's pet-dog Mushi in half. India should help us and play the same against Pakistan as Pakistan always do against India. We should support for freedum of baluch and the Pashtoon. Talibaan was created by Pakistan it self for two resons to have unsettled Afganistan so they will take Afghanistan by them selfs may be few years later and for killing in Indian controled kashmir.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Landmine blast kills one in Dera Bugti

www.dawn.com/2006/05/03/top6.htm

By Our Staff Correspondent

QUETTA, May 2: One person was killed and two others suffered injuries when two landmines exploded in Dera Bugti and Chattar area of Nasirabad district on Tuesday. However, Jamhoori Watan Party chief Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti claimed that at least 19 security personnel were killed and six others injured in a landmine blast in Sarposh area of the Sui tehsil.

A police officer in Dera Murad Jamali said that a villager was killed when a bullock-cart hit the landmine.

In another incident two persons were seriously injured when a landmine exploded in Dera Bugti area. They were cutting grass in the fields when a goat stepped on the landmine.

Nawab Bugti told newsmen over telephone that the 19 FC personnel died when a powerful landmine blew up a military truck in Sarposh area near the Sui township. Six others were injured, he added.

The chief of the Bugti tribe said FC also suffered human losses in Sangsilla area where armed tribesmen targeted a camp of the security forces.

After the attack, the forces launched an operation and used helicopter gunships, he said, adding that the operation continued for several hours.

Land mine blows up Army vehicle in Southwestern Pakistan

www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp

Quetta, May 03: An Army vehicle hit a land mine on a dirt road in a volatile tribal region in south western Pakistan today, injuring two soldiers, a senior government official said.

The incident happened near the town of Sui, about 350 kilometers southeast of Quetta, the capital of Baluchistan province, said Abdul Samad Lasi, the region's top government official.

He said the blast badly damaged the vehicle and the injured had been transported to an area hospital.

Although no one immediately claimed responsibility, Lasi blamed supporters of a renegade tribal elder for the attack, adding they were doing such things to press demands for an increase in royalties for resources extracted in their territories.

He said tribesmen often attack gas facilities with rockets and plant land mines in an effort to restrict movement of security forces, who have been deployed to guard key gas fields and other facilities in the rugged region.

The increasing violence in Baluchistan has raised fears of a repeat of an uprising that rocked the province in the 1970s, when thousands died in a large-scale military operation against rebellious tribesmen.

Bureau Report


An army vehicle hit a land mine on a dirt road in a volatile tribal region in southwestern Pakistan on Wednesday, injuring two soldiers, a senior government official said.


Pakistan

The incident happened near the town of Sui, about 350 kilometers (210 miles) southeast of Quetta, the capital of Baluchistan province, said Abdul Samad Lasi, the region's top government official.

He said the blast badly damaged the vehicle and the injured had been transported to an area hospital.

Although no one immediately claimed responsibility, Lasi blamed supporters of a renegade tribal elder for the attack, adding they were doing such things to press demands for an increase in royalties for resources extracted in their territories.

He said tribesmen often attack gas facilities with rockets and plant land mines in an effort to restrict movement of security forces, who have been deployed to guard key gas fields and other facilities in the rugged region.

The increasing violence in Baluchistan has raised fears of a repeat of an uprising that rocked the province in the 1970s, when thousands died in a large-scale military operation against rebellious tribesmen, reports the A
 

BALOCHISTAN : Dr.Wahid Baloch for 'International Baloch Fund'

BALOCHISTAN : Dr.Wahid Baloch for 'International Baloch Fund'

intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2006/05/balochistan-drwahid-baloch-for.html


Pakistan is at receiving end from Baloch nationalists .ever since it launched operations last december . Some of the active measures of Pakistani Government against Baloch Nationalists and Diaspora include denying information on its actions by restricting information and blocking pro nationalists websites .

With the latest technologies available to evade blocking of websites , the measure had least effect on the flow of information and accessing of information to the people in Pakistan . One Balochistan resident told that he is using

anon.free.anonymizer.com/
www.balochvoice.com/
index_a.html to access BalochVoice.com and anon.free.anonymizer.com
/http://www.baloch2000.org for www.baloch2000.org .

Adding insult to injury it is widely knowne that diaspora has formed Government of Balochistan in Exile with a blog dedicated to it , ran from Israel . "These things are irritating Punjabi mullas in uniform , and we love to irritate more " said an activist in UK . Dr.Wahid Baloch , President of BSO-NA ( Baloch Society of North America) said in support of GOB ( Government of Balochistan in exite " An idea that will convince the worlds most powerful Jewish lobby that liberating Balochistan is in their own interests. An idea that will tell the world and the US Law Makers that Balochistan is very important and can not be ignore any more."

He requested baloch society to be united during this critical phase of history "What is wrong with these ideas and efforts that you all brothers are opposing and quarreling about? I thought we were firm and united on Balochistan. " said .

In a message to diaspora he said "Lets find ways how we can save our Nation, our land,coasts and resources from occupiers and looters. Lets work collectively for a common cause and make concrete planning and goal to implement them. Lets dissolve our all individual groups, parties and organizations both inside (in Balochistan) and outside and createone “National Organization or entity”, a broad based National movement, to carry out the Baloch Cause both internally (inside Balochistan) as well as internationally and coordinate our all efforts and resources together for our Nation."

He stressed to form "International Baloch Fund" for support of "ongoing organizational plans, like protests, pamphlets, brochures and literatures, Baloch TV, and lobbying etc both inside and outside internationally" . He further requested that every Baloch to donate a small portion of their salary towards Baloch cause so they can have enough money to support their activities . Heinvited brilliant ideas from Balochis "Lets brain storm and come up with some brilliant idea how to achive these goals."

He urged Baloch diaspora to work with foreign powers and seek help for the baloch cause "Lets work with any Government, (USA, Israel, India, Afghanistan, EU) and other organizations and individuals to get help and support for Baloch Cause so we can re-gain our sovereignty over our land, coast and resources, and we can be the master of our own destiny and build a great Nation among the Nations of the world. Lets work to liberate our land, build our own Baloch National army, our own judiciary system, our educational institutions, Roads and infrastructures and get our people of out despair ness and hopelessness and lets protect and develop our own language, culture and traditions and live with honor and dignity among the Nations of the world. "

He appealed to Baloch diaspora to strengthen Government of Balochistan in Exile " Lets unite ourselves, all the Balochs, both inside in Balochistan and outside, in all over the world at one single struggle platform and move on with a world Baloch conference in EU, Dubai, India or in USA to create and strengthen the idea of GOB and to take our case to the international institutions, like the UNO and International court of Justice. How long we are going to wait? Or we just sit in front of the computer and quarrel with each other. We don't have much time left to save our Nation. Lets stop quarreling, bashing and fighting with each other on silly things and lets think positively and be productive. "
 

An interview with Mir Azaad Khan Baloch

An interview with Mir Azaad Khan Baloch

I conducted an online interview with Mir Azaad Khan Baloch, who graciously answered my questions. My questions and the answers are presented here unedited.

Mir Azaad Khan Baloch is with the Government of Balochistan in Exile, and is known there as the Secretary General. The blog has insightful posts on the Baloch independence movement, and has links to other informative sites.

For those unfamiliar with Balochistan, it is a province in southwest Pakistan. It shares a border with Afghanistan and Iran, and its coast is on the Arabian Sea. It is a dry, mountainous region that comprises about 42% of Pakistan's land area, but has only about 5% of the population. It is rich in natural resources, and Balochs say the rest of Pakistan is benefiting from these resources more than the Baloch people.

Pakistan has existed as a country in more or less its present form only since the British Partition in the 1940s. Balochistan was not historically associated with other provinces as a nation, and has retained an independent stance. In fact, the Baloch people also live in Iran and Afghanistan. There has been conflict between Balochistan and Pakistan over the years, and the current independence movement has flared up again starting in December 2005.

Here, Mir Azaad Khan Baloch sheds some light on the Baloch point of view, and what is behind the independence movement.

Q: What is the Government of Balochistan (GOB) in Exile, and what are you doing to bring about an independent Balochistan?

GOB (Exile) is composed of a loose group of Baloch nationalists from around the world who are structuring a skeleton for a sovereign Balochistan state so we can have a functional government right off the bat when we are liberated. Also, we are positioning GOB (Exile) to interact with member countries of the United Nations. Our temporary office is located in the Jewish quarters of Jerusalem, and Jewish Baloch nationals financially support us. We are incorporating the Balochi culture, and are basing our system of government on "Democracy, Liberalism and Secularism". (This is a unique combination in a region where Islamic fundamentalism is gaining a strong foothold.)

Our goal is to utilize the power of the Internet to liberate Balochistan. As our first step online, we started a blog ( GovernmentOfBalochsitan.blogspot.com ). Our next move is to establish a fully functional website, which is presently under construction. Furthermore, we would like to gain grass root support from the global community similar to the support Darfur is currently receiving.

---------------------------
Q: Has Pakistan acknowledged the existence of the Government of Balochistan in Exile in any way?

A: We launched GOB (Exile) on April 18, 2005. There is no official acknowledgment from either the Government of Iran or Pakistan. However, Senator Sanaullah Baloch has heard of us, and we believe that once he knows of our objectives, he'll be very supportive.

---------------------------
Q: How does the Government of Balochistan in Exile view the Balochistan National Party and Senator Sanullah Baloch? Do they play a role in the independence movement?

A: We admire the courage of all Baloch nationalist parties in Iran and Pakistan. We are proud to have sincere politicians like Senator Sanullah Baloch who, against all odds, voices the genuine concerns of the Baloch people to the rulers of Pakistan. Anyone who participates in any type of activity that supports the Baloch concerns is playing a very important role in the independence movement of Balochistan. We welcome people from any ethnicity, country, and religion to get involved in liberating Balochistan.

---------------------------
Q: There are a number of different tribes in Balochistan. How do they relate to each other?

A: The tribal Sardar (chieftain) is a hereditary position, and a Sardar heads each tribe in Balochistan. The Sardar and heads of clans within the tribe constitute a council that settles all type of issues, including those of war and peace. Inter tribal and clan disputes can sometimes escalate into arms conflict. The Pakistani intelligence agencies are known for creating such disputes between Baloch tribes and clans to keep them engaged in blood feuds (Pakistani government's divide and rule policy).

---------------------------
Q: Does Government of Balochistan in Exile interact with the tribes in Balochistan, and if so, how?

A: We have interacted with individuals from different Baloch tribes via email.

---------------------------
Q: Three of the main tribes in Balochistan are Marri, Bugti and Mengal.
Are these tribes united in the independence movement, and does the Government of Balochistan in Exile interact with their Sardars?

A: The Baloch independence movement is evolving. At the beginning, the three tribes were not united. But, the movement has picked up momentum and not only the three main tribes have formed a united front, but Baloch from all social and economic strata are joining the movement in droves to fight the "Baloch War of Independence". To date, the GOB (Exile) has not interacted with any of the tribal Sardars.

---------------------------
Q: There is a Pashtun population in Balochistan. How do Balochs and Pashtuns in Balochistan relate to each other?

A: The Baloch and Pashtun culture compliment each other. They have amicably interacted with each other for centuries and have learned to live peacefully. Occasional disputes are subdued through intervention by the elders and chieftains of each group. In fact, inter-marriages between the Pashtun and Baloch are quite common.

---------------------------
Q: Do the Taliban operate in Balochistan, and how do Balochs view the Taliban in general?

A: Yes, the Taliban are supported by the Pakistani intelligence agencies to operate in Balochistan. The Baloch views the Taliban presence in Balochistan negatively as they consider it encroachment of Baloch territory and marginalizing of Baloch political standing.

---------------------------
Q: How do Balochs view the unrest in Waziristan? Do Balochs support the tribes there against the Pakistani government?

A: Waziristan is topographically separated from the Baloch population centers. There is no interaction between the Baloch and the Pashtuns of Waziristan. The unrest in Waziristan has nothing to do with Balochistan.

The Baloch are already engaged in a war against the Pakistani government forces, and they are not in a position to support the tribes in Waziristan.

The facts are that after the fall of Tora Bora, Osama bin Laden, Ayman al Zawahiri, and the Taliban remnants escaped Afghanistan with the help of the Pakistani intelligence agencies. The Pakistani authorities provided safe haven to these people within Pakistan in the Waziristan region; and to this day, they are still under Pakistani government protection.

The military controlled dictatorship in Pakistan is deceiving the United States into believing that the Pakistanis are the "key ally in the fight against terrorism". The truth is that that the Pakistani government is committing "State Terrorism" against it's own people by bombing villages and killing innocent civilians in Waziristan, and then claiming that they have killed terrorists to appease the Americans. The present government in Pakistan is well aware that if they eliminate the real terrorists, then their days to rule Pakistan are numbered. Hence, to prolong their military rule, the Pakistani military has waged a proxy war against the United States and is providing refuge to known terrorists.

Evidence shows that the world's most dangerous terrorist organization is the Pakistani armed forces and it's intelligence agencies.

---------------------------
Q: Could you describe how Pakistan's government has mistreated Balochistan and the people there?

In 1948, Pakistan used military force to invade and occupy Balochistan.
Ever since then, numerous Baloch insurgencies have erupted, but they were ruthlessly crushed by the well-equipped Pakistani armed forces resulting in deaths of thousands of Baloch freedom fighters and non-combatants. Balochistan is governed as a colony, and its people are treated with suspicion by the Pakistani government. Currently, there are over 6,000 Baloch activists lingering in Pakistani prisons for simply voicing their concern about the state of affairs in Balochistan.

During 58 years of Pakistani occupation, Balochistan was neglected and faced extreme under-development. Lack of infrastructure and basic necessities turned Balochistan into one of the least developed regions in the world! Natural resources are mined from Balochistan, but the proceeds are reinvested in other parts of Pakistan. Employment opportunities within Balochistan are being offered to non-Baloch people.

---------------------------
Q: The Baloch insurgents have targeted bridges, mined roads, and attacked pipelines and water facilities. Is the goal to hurt Pakistan's economy? Is there a concern that Balochistan might also suffer if economic activity is hindered because of the unrest?

A: The Baloch insurgents are Freedom Fighters like the Forces Françaises de l'Intérieur (French Resistance Army) during World War II. We are waged a “Guerilla Military Action” to liberate Balochistan by attacking military forces, blowing up supply lines, destroying infrastructure, and damaging anything and everything that will incapacitate the Pakistani government and its armed forces. One of our objectives is certainly to hurt Pakistan's economy. And, we do realize that our actions affect the economy of Balochistan too. But, the beneficiaries of Balochistan’s economic activities are mostly non-Baloch people. So, in essence, the Baloch are not losing much; it's the colonizers of Balochistan who are hurting the most.

---------------------------
Q: Can the independence movement succeed without outside assistance? Is the movement strong enough to force Pakistan to give Balochistan its freedom?

A: This question is debatable. In the past, various Baloch insurgencies didn't succeed because the Baloch didn't receive outside assistance.

This time around, it's different. Expatriate Baloch are vocal and they are internationalizing the Baloch independence movement. Baloch from all over the world are providing moral and/or financial support to their brethrens on the battlefield.

The American Special Forces are working alongside with the Baloch to destabilize the Iranian government in order to neutralize their nuclear threat to global peace. Pakistan is also a rogue country that has proliferated nuclear technology to Iran, Libya, and North Korea. The Baloch are positioned to destabilize Pakistan so the Americans can dismantle the Pakistani nuclear arms.

In 1998, Pakistan conducted six nuclear tests in the Chaghi district of Balochistan. The Baloch nationalists were the only people in Pakistan who opposed the nuclear armaments and nuclear tests in Balochistan.

---------------------------
Q: What support would the Balochs like from the United States?

A: United States is already doing a lot for the Baloch. I've personally met congresswomen Shelly Barkley (Nevada) and Sheila Jackson-Lee (Texas) and informed them of the crisis in Balochistan. Prior to President Rice's visit to Pakistan, Congressman Thomas G. Tancredo (Colorado) wrote a letter to Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice, to inform her of the crisis in Balochistan and to brief the President of the situation.

And recently, the US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs, Richard Boucher, declined General Pervez Musharraf request to declare the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) as a terrorist organization.

We would like the United States government to declare and enforce a "No-Fly Zone" over Balochistan, similar to the one imposed on Saddam-controlled Iraq() over Kurdish areas. Furthermore, we want the American public to support the Baloch independence movement by meeting with their State’s political representative in Congress and convincing them to pass legislature to assist the Balochistan to become a democratic, liberal and secular country in the Middle East.
 

BNP briefs EU lawmakers on Balochistan situation

www.dawn.com/2006/05/04/top16.htm
BNP briefs EU lawmakers on Balochistan situation


By Shadaba Islam

BRUSSELS, May 3: Balochistan National Party secretary-general Sanaullah Baloch on Wednesday briefed European Union lawmakers on Pakistan army operations in his province, saying Islamabad must be told to immediately stop the "violation of human rights of the Baloch people."

Mr Baloch told Dawn he had also informed several members of the European Parliament of the alleged use of landmines by the Pakistan military and paramilitary forces.

Mehran Baloch, who heads the BNP mission to the human rights commission in Geneva, said EU lawmakers had also been briefed on the Pakistan army's "misuse and abuse of foreign military hardware" to oppress the Baloch people. Equipment supplied by western nations, including the US, to track down Taliban and Al Qaeda insurgents was being used against the Baloch people, he charged. "We have the proof of such misuse," he said.



On 01/05/06, Senator Baloch wrote:
Dear All,
Another anti-Baloch and anti-democratic move by military against Baloch politicians.

Regard's,
Sana Baloch

www.dawn.com/2006/05/01/top7.htm

Baloch leaders put on ECL

By Our Staff Correspondent

QUETTA, April 30: The interior ministry has placed the names of a number of Baloch nationalist leaders, including Nawab Khair Bakhsh Mari, Sardar Ataullah Mengal on the exit control list.

According to official sources, those barred from travelling abroad include Balochistan National Party chief Akhtar Mengal, BNP Senator Sanaullah Baloch and MNA Abdul Rauf Mengal, Senator Agha Shahid Bugti of the Jamhoori Watan Party, JWP leader Amanullah Kanrani, Dera Bugti District Nazim Mohammad Kazim Bugti, Kohlu District Nazim Ali Gul Mari and Mir Sher Ali Mazari, nephew of Nawab Akbar Bugti.

The sources said that the ministry through a memorandum had informed the leaders about their names having been put on the ECL.

"Yes, I and other nationalist leaders have been put on the ECL," Senator Sanaullah confirmed to Dawn over telephone from London where he is attending a conference.

He said he had received a letter from the ministry in this regard.

Terming the move a violation of basic rights and the Constitution, he said that through such tactics, the government would not be able to force the Baloch leaders to abandon the struggle for the legitimate rights of the people of Balochistan
 

Afghan-Indian Friendship Isolates Pakistan

Afghan-Indian Friendship Isolates Pakistan

www.iwpr.net/

Burgeoning relations between Afghanistan and India leave Pakistan out in the cold.

By Hafizullah Gardesh in Kabul (ARR No. 214, 4-May-06)
Afghanistan’s head of state has become quite the diplomatic jet-setter. Last month, President Hamed Karzai returned from a three-day trip to India, where he and more than 100 advisers secured lucrative commitments from Delhi and cemented a budding friendship.

The warm smiles and rich promises could not have been in starker contrast to his February visit to see Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf, which ended in recriminations and public name-calling. Musharraf told reporters that Karzai was “oblivious” of what was going on in his own country, while the Afghan president told the international media of his concerns about Pakistan’s failure to curb the insurgents crossing into his country.

But Karzai’s charm offensive in India could backfire in his homeland, say observers. Pakistan, threatened by the rapprochement between two of its long-time foes, could step up efforts to destabilise neighbouring Afghanistan, with whom its shares a porous border and a troubled history.

The lands between Pakistan and Afghanistan are among the most conflict-prone in the region. Insurgents who many say are trained and equipped in Pakistan pour across the border into Kandahar, Kunar, and Zabul provinces, mounting suicide attacks, intimidating or recruiting an already disaffected population, and creating major headaches for the central government and its foreign backers.

Analysts say the ensuing mayhem keeps Afghanistan off-kilter, and thus less of a threat to Pakistan.

A strong, stable Afghanistan, bolstered by American military and diplomatic support, and further strengthened by an alliance with India, could on the other hand make Pakistan very uncomfortable indeed.

“Every time Afghanistan has tried to get closer to India, Pakistan has reacted very negatively,” said Habibullah Rafi, political analyst and member of the Afghan Academy of Sciences. “But Pakistan must realise that destabilising Afghanistan will not benefit it, either.”

Pakistan may also be feeling threatened because it no longer enjoys the unconditional support of the United States. In a lightning visit to Afghanistan, India and Pakistan in early March, US president George Bush did not conceal where his favour lay. He left India having signed a much-coveted deal on nuclear energy, while his visit to Pakistan left Musharraf with nothing.

“Pakistan has lost its strategic importance to the United States,” said Abdul Ghafoor Liwal, an Afghan political analyst and head of the Regional Studies Centre.

Afghanistan and India are natural allies, added Liwal, since they both have serious problems with Pakistan - India over disputed Kashmir, and Afghanistan over the border.

Some in Afghanistan still have hopes of regaining territory ceded to what is now Pakistan back in 1893, when the British rulers of India established the Durand Line that marked out the southern Afghan frontier. While this border remains internationally recognised, many Afghans look with longing at the large Pashtun population in Pakistan’s tribal areas, and dream of a united “Pashtunistan”.

“India wants a strong government in Afghanistan while Pakistan has always wanted a weak one,” said Liwal.

Delhi may also welcome the thought that if Afghanistan keeps Pakistan preoccupied with its western flank, Islamabad will be less active in Kashmir.

“When Pakistan became confident of its western borders during the Taleban regime, it brought a lot of military pressure to bear on Kashmir,” said Mohammad Ismail Youn, a political analyst and lecturer at Kabul University.

India and Pakistan have conflicting interests in Afghanistan, added Youn. “Pakistan wants Afghanistan to be economically and politically dependent on it,” he said. “Pakistan also wants to keep India from finding a way to Central Asian markets.”

The result can only be more conflict, he said.

“It is clear that Pakistan is very afraid of close relations between India and Afghanistan,” said Youn. “Karzai’s recent visit to India has had a very bad effect on Pakistan and it will try to create more problems in Afghanistan, including shutting down transit routes between India and Afghanistan.”

Youn pointed to a temporary ban on cement exports to Afghanistan as a sign that Pakistan is trying to halt reconstruction efforts in its war-ravaged neighbour.

In recent weeks, Pakistan has also begun closing refugee camps, calling for the swift repatriation of the Afghan refugees on its soil.

Lou Fintor, press attaché at the US embassy in Kabul, disputes the view that America has lost interest in Pakistan.

“It is wrong to say that America is giving priority to one or two of the three countries,” he said. “All of them are America’s allies and have equal importance.”

Officials at Islamabad’s embassy in Kabul refused to be interviewed, but Sartaj Aziz, a former Pakistani foreign minister, has acknowledged in an interview with Radio Liberty that Pakistan is concerned about Afghanistan and India’s relations.

Azis pointed to recent statements from Islamabad claiming that India was using its consulates in Afghanistan to instigate trouble in Baluchistan, a Pakistani frontier province that has seen a sharp increase in violence over the past few months.

Sandeep Kumar, a senior official at the Indian embassy in Kabul, vehemently denied that India was playing a role in the Baluchistan insurgency.

“We have heard these claims through Pakistan’s media,” he said. “They are completely false.”

Kumar said the emergence of the Afghan-Indian relationship was of historic significance, adding that other countries should not worry about it.

“I do not think that good relations between Afghanistan and India will have a negative effect on Afghan-Pakistani relations,” said Kumar. “India wants there to be friendly ties between Afghanistan and Pakistan.”

The Afghan president has stated publicly that he wants cooperation among all three countries, even offering his services as a peacebroker between Islamabad and Delhi.

But the tension between India and Pakistan on the one hand, and Pakistan and Afghanistan on the other, is palpable.

Afghan presidential spokesman Karim Rahimi grew quite heated when asked about Pakistan’s claims of Indian meddling in Baluchistan.

“These claims are baseless,” he said. “The international community is present in Afghanistan and is witness that Pakistan’s claims are groundless.”

Hafizullah Gardesh is the IWPR local editor in Kabul. Mohammad Jawad Sharifzada also contributed to this report.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Human Rights violation of Israel and Mailing Address of GOVERNMENT OF BALOCHISTAN IN EXILE : Gul Agha explains


rabfish.blogspot.com/2006/04/human-rights-in-sindh.html

On 5/3/06, Khalid Ahmed khalidahmed-AT-att.net wrote:
While in complete agreement with the Baloch cause it is shocking to see the mailing address of this Govt in exile. They choose Israel of all countries, one of the biggest human rights violators in the past and unforseeable future that I am sure gives loads of credibility to the Baloch cause.
--
Regards.
Khalid Ahmed
KhalidAhmed-AT-att.net


Saaiin Khalid,

I understand where you are coming from. I don't know if the address is real but it has created some controversy on the Baloch email discussion groups. You can follow the discussion there. I haven't paid too much attention to the discussion and don't have much of an opinion.

I agree that it is clear Israel has engaged in HR violations -- although nothing of the scale of Pakistan in the past or now or likely in the future. Aerial bombardment, massacre of civilians, shelling of temples, towns and villages, ...

In my own personal view: Syria, or Egypt, or Saudi or Jordan, etc. are also at least just as big violators of human rights.. But I suspect if the site had used, for example, a Syrian address (remember Hama?) it wouldn't create any controversy. Which is interesting.. something I put out to to provoke thinking about, but it is not something I would spend much time arguing about. I realize others may have different opinion, since all the data and arguments we might come with, are available on the net, and to this data and arguments I have nothing to add, and I suspect anything I likely hear in a discussion, I have heard before, so a discussion may take more energy than the expected benefit.

I think it would be prudent of the Baloch to stay away from the Israeli Palestine problem. Certainly, the Baloch have conducted their war themselves with honor and dignity -- no bombings of 'falafel' stands (pan shops) or school children or atheletes or civilian buses, so they should never compare their tactics or in any way be associated with those employing terrorism. On the other hand, the Baloch need not let themselves be identified with Israeli land grabbing mafia policies either. It is enough for the world to know that the Baloch are a tolerant people and not anti-Semitic.

Certainly, I don't think they will not get any support from the Arabs. If they can get support from the Israelis, and I have doubts that they can, who would I be, sitting comfortably in my home, to question it? Their very survival is at stake.. if they feel they have to find allies whereever they can, so be it.

But I am not a strategist for the Baloch... anyway, I am a pacifist and the Baloch have chosen to wage a war for a just cause. They can resolve their own issues. You are welcome to ask to join their discussion groups.

Peace,

Gul Agha
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Human Rights violation of Israel and Mailing Address of GOVERNMENT OF BALOCHISTAN IN EXILE : Gul Agha explains


rabfish.blogspot.com/2006/04/human-rights-in-sindh.html

On 5/3/06, Khalid Ahmed khalidahmed-AT-att.net wrote:
While in complete agreement with the Baloch cause it is shocking to see the mailing address of this Govt in exile. They choose Israel of all countries, one of the biggest human rights violators in the past and unforseeable future that I am sure gives loads of credibility to the Baloch cause.
--
Regards.
Khalid Ahmed
KhalidAhmed-AT-att.net


Saaiin Khalid,

I understand where you are coming from. I don't know if the address is real but it has created some controversy on the Baloch email discussion groups. You can follow the discussion there. I haven't paid too much attention to the discussion and don't have much of an opinion.

I agree that it is clear Israel has engaged in HR violations -- although nothing of the scale of Pakistan in the past or now or likely in the future. Aerial bombardment, massacre of civilians, shelling of temples, towns and villages, ...

In my own personal view: Syria, or Egypt, or Saudi or Jordan, etc. are also at least just as big violators of human rights.. But I suspect if the site had used, for example, a Syrian address (remember Hama?) it wouldn't create any controversy. Which is interesting.. something I put out to to provoke thinking about, but it is not something I would spend much time arguing about. I realize others may have different opinion, since all the data and arguments we might come with, are available on the net, and to this data and arguments I have nothing to add, and I suspect anything I likely hear in a discussion, I have heard before, so a discussion may take more energy than the expected benefit.

I think it would be prudent of the Baloch to stay away from the Israeli Palestine problem. Certainly, the Baloch have conducted their war themselves with honor and dignity -- no bombings of 'falafel' stands (pan shops) or school children or atheletes or civilian buses, so they should never compare their tactics or in any way be associated with those employing terrorism. On the other hand, the Baloch need not let themselves be identified with Israeli land grabbing mafia policies either. It is enough for the world to know that the Baloch are a tolerant people and not anti-Semitic.

Certainly, I don't think they will not get any support from the Arabs. If they can get support from the Israelis, and I have doubts that they can, who would I be, sitting comfortably in my home, to question it? Their very survival is at stake.. if they feel they have to find allies whereever they can, so be it.

But I am not a strategist for the Baloch... anyway, I am a pacifist and the Baloch have chosen to wage a war for a just cause. They can resolve their own issues. You are welcome to ask to join their discussion groups.

Peace,

Gul Agha
 

An Open Letter to His Highness Mir Suleman Dawood Khan

An Open Letter to His Highness Mir Suleman Dawood Khan


To His Highness

Mir Suleman Dawood Khan

Khan of Kalat

Kalat, Balochistan

Your Royal Highness,

Groups of Baloch patriots from around the world have established The Government of Balochistan (GOB) in Exile on April 18, 2006, and have nominated Your Highness as the King of Balochistan. But, it is your right to turn down this nomination. You may decide to issue a public disclaimer that you have nothing to do with the GOB (Exile). We will honor Your Excellency’s wishes and will not jeopardize your position in society. But, we will continue with our mission to liberate Balochistan.

The GOB (Exile) is a democratic, liberal and secular entity. Our goal is to use the power of the Internet to internationalize the Baloch cause, and to liberate the Baloch nation from Iran and Pakistan. With the consent of the Baloch people, we are going to structure our Government to emulate other sovereign nations. Once we are recognized by the member states of the United Nations as a bonafide government in exile representing the oppressed people of Balochistan, we will launch a major offensive to liberate our motherland.

Balochistan has the potential of generating over $58 billion dollars per year in revenue from natural resources, transit fees, trade, etc. We have conducted a thorough research of Balochistan’s economic potential and believe that once we gain our independence, we will be one of the richest countries in the region in a very short period of time. governmentofbalochistan.blogspot.com/2006/04/economic-potential-of-balochistan_24.html

However, as you know very well that we are an oppressed and a destitute nation. Both Iran and Pakistan have occupied Baloch areas and treat it as a colony and look at the Baloch with suspicion. They have intentionally neglected Balochistan, and control our territory to extract our natural resources and use our strategic location to benefit their own people and governments.

History is witness to the fact that Balochistan was illegally and forcibly invaded and annexed by Pakistan in 1948 from your grandfather, His Highness Mir Ahmad Yar Khan Baloch (may His soul rest in peace). Ever since the occupation of Balochistan, the Pakistani authorities have committed numerous crimes against our people, and now their crimes have surpassed all limits of human decency.

The Baloch nation is suffering the worse in the hand of Pakistani armed forces. To date, thousands of Baloch have died, and more the 6,000 are currently behind bars for voicing their concerns for Balochistan. The Pakistani military dictatorship has turned Balochistan into a military occupied zone, and they are conducting aerial bombardment, artillery, tanks and infantry attacks to kill innocent non-combatant Baloch nationals.

Balochistan is calling Your Highness, and every true-blooded Baloch son and daughter to rise and defend our motherland. We must stop these colonizers, thugs, and killers whose evil intentions are only to destroy our identity as a nation, and to weaken us to the point so that we cannot raise our head ever again, and be enslaved for ever to serve our oppressors. Our enemies are conducting “Ethnic Cleansing” of the Baloch people and forcing us out of Balochistan. Their plans are already taking shape in the port city of Gwadar.

Baloch patriots from around the world and GOB (Exile) are pleading with you that during this critical moment in our history, you should accept our nomination to be the King of Balochistan. You can play a very important and effective role by uniting the Baloch tribes to defend Balochistan. This is our motherland, and every honorable Baloch must set aside their personal differences and join hands to protect our land, our coastline, our resources, our women, and our children. We ask you to join us and save Balochistan before it is too late.

The Baloch people are proud to have a leader like Prince Abdul Karim Khan Baloch (may His soul rest in peace) who fought bravely to defend Balochistan. The Ahmadzai family’s name along with your name will be engraved in Baloch history forever if you show the courage to rise today and defend Balochistan. Our nation is more important than anything else. You can make a difference today for the Baloch people. It is your time to shine and make history.

GOB (Exile) will assist you in going to the International Court of Justice (judicial organ of the United Nations) to declare the invasion and annexation of Balochistan by Pakistan “null and void”. Since you are the heir apparent of the Khan of Kalat, Mir Ahmad Yar Khan Baloch (may His soul rest in peace), who signed documents under duress to allow Pakistan to colonize Balochistan, you are in a position to file a case against Pakistan. Your grandfather left a very important confession in his book, “Inside Baluchistan: A political autobiography of His Highness Baiglar Baigi, Khan-e-Azam-XIII Mir Ahmad Yar Khan Baluch, Khan-e-Baluch, ex-ruler of Kalat State”. We can use the book as evidence in the International Court of Justice to legally declare Pakistani occupation of Balochistan illegal.

Please let us know of your decision at your earliest convenience. Time is of the essence as Baloch commanders have launched “guerilla military actions” against the Pakistani forces. Also, the American forces are collaborating with the Baloch fighters to destabilize the Iranian government. This is our chance to make a difference for the people of Balochistan by liberating them once and for all. Viva Balochistan!



Your humble and obedient servant,

Mir Azaad Khan Baloch

General Secretary

Government of Balochistan in Exile
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

I am sorry to say that Mr. Bugti is the culprit of ensalving Bolochs. He himself and his sons saleem and others went to schools in Quetta and Lahore, but for his people it is forbidden.

Everybody knows, what his thugs are doing in Pakistan, blowing railway tracks, blowing gas pipelines and BSO shutting down college, universities, causing headaches for common people.

In a country you can not have your own militia no matter who the hell you think of yourself. These so called Mirs and Khans been harassing and trashing Karachi and Quetta.

It's time to grow up and stand for what is right without personal agenda.

Thanks
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Balochistan situation to be brought under control soon: Rao

www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php

OKARA: The Federal Minister for Defence, Rao Sikandar Iqbal has said that the country now is on road to progress and expressed his optimism that the situation would be brought under control in Balochistan and informed that development in this context has already been made.
Talking to "Online" here at his residence in Okara Cantt, Rao Sikandar Iqbal said that President General Pervez Musharraf when took over, the country was facing a difficult time and the economy of the country was in its worst condition.

Commenting on Balochistan situation, Defence Minister was optimistic that the situation would be under control and informed that development in this context has already been made.

He said that a number of development projects are being in progress in the province, adding that chieftains are against the development of the province which is vital to end their suppression against the oppressed people of Balochistan. He said that there were a number of "Farari Camps" established in the province, adding that the government has closed down these camps. Rao Sikandar said that all the dams including Kala Bagh Dam would be completed.

Defence Minister said that the time is not conducive for opposition to start any movement against government, adding that those who have the sincerity and honesty would be succeeded in the next general election. He said that the current government would complete its term and the next elections would be held in a fair and transparent manner.

Rao Sikandar Iqbal while commenting on the inflation, termed it a big challenge for government, adding that effective steps are being taken and amendments in laws can also be considered in this context, he added.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

National security put at stake owing to military operation in Balochistan: Imran Khan

www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php

LAHORE: Chairman Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Imran Khan has alleged national security is put at stake owing to military operation in Balochistan and Wana.

He said this while addressing a joint press conference here Monday along with party leadership. PTI secretary general Air Vice Marshall (Retd) Syed Shahid Zulfiqar Ali, Punjab president, Admiral (Retd) Javed Iqbal, President Punjab women wing, Syeda Saloni Bokhari and provincial information secretary Omar Sarfraz Cheema accompanied PTI chairman.

He went on to say that three major issues have led the country to a grave situation. First among the three is launching of military operation by the rulers in Balochistan and Wana at the behest of foreign masters against Pakistani citizens to prolong their rule. The operation has fomented hatred among people of Balochistan against the federation and the voice of hatred echoing in Balochistan is now reaching the nation.

The second major issue is rampant inflation, he said adding the people are held hostage to escalating price hike.

He held that no one was feeling oneself safe due to deteriorating law and order situation in the country. The worst practice pursued by the rulers was that General Musharraf had presided over the meeting of a political party. He had given this impression that Pakistan army is not meant for the country but it is meant for only PML-Q. In such circumstances PTI demands of general Musharraf to step down as president of Pakistan and army chief.

Although the whole opposition is all set to rally against General Musharraf, I hope MMA will not repeat mistake like 17th constitutional amendment to support general Musharraf.

He announced if no one comes to join protest movement against the rulers then PTI alone will stage sit in at Islamabad in September and will adopt every course to oust the rulers from power.

To a question, he said this is only solution to the prevailing situation of the country that all the political parties pledge they will never hold dialogue with any military dictator nor they will welcome him.

Replying to a question, he said charter of democracy worked out by ARD will benefit democracy. It is a good omen.

To another question, he ruled out transparent and fair elections under general Musharraf. All the opposition including PTI are agreed on the point that the rulers should pack up and fresh elections be held through a neutral election commission.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Landmine blasts kill three in Pakistan

Islamabad,
May 8, IRNA
Pakistan-Landmine-Blasts
At least three people were killed in separate incidents of landmine blasts in Pakistan's southwestern Balochistan province on Sunday, a government official said.

Four other people were also injured when a pickup and a camel carrying two men hit landmines near the town of Dera Bugti, District Coordination Officer Abdul Samad Lasi said.

Lasi said that the pickup hit the landmine while it was on its way to Dera Bugti from the nearby town of Sui.

The pickup driver and a passenger were killed on the spot, he said.

Three other people were injured and were shifted to a local hospital, Lasi said.

One person was killed and another injured when a camel they were riding hit a roadside landmine in the nearby Arand area, he said.

The camel was also killed in the explosion.

Lasi said that anti-government tribesmen had planted landmines in the area to block movement of government forces.

Tribesmen put the blame on security forces.

In another incident, three policemen were injured when a car they were traveling passed over a landmine in Chitter village in Dera Bugti.

No one claimed responsibility, but the government blames such blasts on anti-government tribesmen.

Balochistan has seen attacks on security forces and government installations in recent months.

Tribesmen say they are fighting for their right to get an increase in royalties for natural resources, especially gas, explored in the areas.

The province has huge reservoirs of gas and the army has been deployed to protect gas fields and gas pipelines in the area.

www.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-239/0605082304085752.htm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Loti gas Pipeline blasted in SW Pakistan

www.pakistantimes.net/2006/05/08/top5.htm

'Pakistan Times' Balochistan Bureau

QUETTA: The situation in Dera Bugti and Kohlu districts continue to be explosive and the rocket attacks, laying of landmines and the gas pipelines have become daily routine.

The gas pipeline from Loti gas field supplying gas from well number one has been blown with a bomb blast disrupting supply to the main gas plant. There were the reports of clashes between the miscreants and law enforcing agencies.

Three persons were killed Saturday in broad daylight in Quetta in three incidents.

Mohammad Naeem Kakar was killed by rival group in front of the court of judicial magistrate in the district courts. There was an old animosity between the two factions belonging to different tribal sections.

Police arrested some of the accused. Some persons who sustained injuries during the scuffle were removed to hospital and put under arrest.

In other incident one person was shot dead in Pushtoonabad while the other was killed in Akhrotabad an infamous hideout of the criminals.

According to reports from Mach town two persons were killed in a clash between the two rival groups Saturday.œ
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

NOTE:- Please read completely to understand the “Fuckistani” behavior with its own people.

There are only two countries on the face of the globe that is made in the name of religion. "Fuckistan" and Israel. The good thing about Israel is that it has declared all the Jews wherever they live on the globe to be the citizen of Israel.

But "Fuckistan" first considered all the Muslims who lived in India to be its citizen then again it has reconsidered the people who lived in five provinces to be the rightful owner of the country and slapped the law SOB, I mean "Sons of the soil" and disowned those immigrants who left India in the name of Islam and “Fuckistan.”

The owner, landlord, waderas, jagirdars, chowdhuries or rulers of that country let the people live at their will as long it has satisfied their ruling needs. It was OK for those rulers as long they comply with their wish and will but the freedom. As soon the people wanted freedom they used their dogs "Fuckistan Army" which was always disguised as a protector of the country and has to be strong against the only “enemy” India which in fact is the only country free in the region besides China. Actually, people of “Fuckistan” does not even need any army because it does not have any ability to fight with anyone in the region rather it is made to fight with own people and protect and serve the “elite group” in “Fuckistan” who is sucking the blood of their own people and the country.

The genocide of Bangladesh is a living example where millions were killed and affected and "Hamoodur Rahman Commission" is buried under the vacant graves of those armies and generals who will eventually die and rest in piece before they are held responsible and become the example and lesson for the nation what they and the rulers did to the people.

Actually the report (Hamoodur Rahman Commission) will come out when those criminals will fill the place in the grave. Then again that “report” will be used to tell the truth to earn the confidence of the people to be played in the hand of the next aristocrat. Aren’t we talking about the vicious circle here that is being played times and again in the sacred land of “Fuckistan” where people are the only victim no matter which province they belong to except for Punjab – The Big Brother ; )

The purpose of this background is to make the audience aware that what is happening in Balochistan is not a new story. It’s the method of “Fuckistani rulers” to rule and control their own people with bloody game and play with the lives of their own people and when they protest and act like an “enemy” then will behave like the God send army to protect “Fuckistan” from its enemy. Its own people!

“Fuckistan” is a country, which has a nice label to serve the evil cause, and as long it will be there no one under this boundary will ever be safe. Yesterday it was Bengali, today it is Balochi then it will be Sindhi and Frontier as the big brother has a big stick to ‘handle’ everyone and the carrot in his own mouth to improve the ‘sight’ and 'action' to keep every one under control. Well did I forget to mention about “Muhajirs”? Oh, I see, those people keeps on moving anyway, they will move again like millions of Afghanis moved to Fuckistan and belongs no where. If you look into the history of “Fuckistan” since its creation and inception, you will find only one thing clear. The big brother (Punjab) has the carrot in his mouth and everyone else has the stick at his place where big brother can stick it in! “Fuckistan Jindabad”!
 

i totaly disagree with u!!!!

u bitch.........Alex waqar!
hey girl ,Alex Waqar,first ov all tell me ur mother land?and secondly are u critcising Pakistan or its govt(in the form army).Yes i agree with u that some laws(not laws but boasted acts)are realy very wrong but this doesnt mean u cricize my country.Pakistan is the land of pure things.i totally diagree wth u and ngry on the name u using for it.i was really very shocked to read this article and if u aswel are a pakistani u should be ashamed of what u've writtn!
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

hey Pakistanz are u all dead!!!!!!!!!!cant u see this girl crticizin are Pakistan.......Wake up and answer her back.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

india and usa pleas help baloch fighters and breek the pakisan
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

why do balochi people dont understand we all are muslims and we are a strong country we should live together like brother and sisters and i am not in the favour of army operation in balochistan but the army is only killings sardars there who are ur enemies they want to bring law back to balochistan and want developement in pakistan but these balochi sardars are with india and are having many favours from india indians are such begherat people that they not only give alot of money to these rebillions to break pakistan but they also give them girls...........so the balochi people have to undestand if we are together we are strong and if we break we will become weaker try to undestand and india and america shouldnot interfere in it because this is problem in pakistan and we will inshallan solve it indians are barstards and should go to hell....long live pakistan we love u balochistan.
pakistan zindabad,balochistan zindabad
hindustan,isreal,usa murdabad
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Dear Ali Awan:

Do you remember what BENGALIS did and why? Because Pakistan played the same dirty role with their own Muslim brothers and tried to suppress them and they finally decided to revolt and got the freedom.

Do you know the Biharis suffered twice with their lives when Pakistan was created and Bangladesh was created not because they were against anyone but because they SUPPORTED Pakistan and what Pakistan did to them? Pakistan left 250,000 loyal Pakistanis rotting in 66 camps in Bangladesh for the last 35 years! They become beggar from a civilized nation and hard worker. This is the price they have paid for the loyalty for the Pakistan. The Pakistanis are the most selfish and BAYGHAIRAT nation of all the nations on this earth. They will SELL THEIR MOTHER to achieve their selfish need.

Now for the last 50 years Pakistanis are 'dying' in support of Kashmiris and got them killed and destroyed them in the name of freedom when those bastard Pakistanis can never treat their own people right. They have already fucked Bengalis, and Biharis and now they are doing it to the Sindhis and Balochis and Kashmiris.

Dear brother Ali Awan, can you tell me how many Muslims are killed in Pakistan in the last 50 years and how many Muslims are killed in India in the last 50 years that has almost 850 million Hindus. By all the historical count you will see that Muslims in India and among Hindus are FAR MORE SAFER than the Muslims in Pakistan.

We all were the part of India and 99.9% of our forefathers are converted Hindus but we are so against Hindus and India that amazes me, we have accepted the Western culture, people and their traditions but when it comes to India and Hindus we do not accept more than “Bollywood”. HA HA HA. You do not have the idea that India does not need army to invade Pakistan because it has already captured Pakistan by Indian artists. Indian army is far more sacred and do not need to sacrifice their lives for the Pakistan Army Dogs who are trained to bark at their own people on the instruction of their bastard masters.

Another amazing attitude of all the Pakistanis and Muslims are that they die for the Arabs and take them as Muslim Brothers but DO NOT FORGET that ALMOST ALL THE ARAB "MUSLIM BROTHERS" treat all the Muslims outside the Arab country like a dog. So what do you say about it? Since those Arab Muslim Brothers fill your begging bowl and treat you like a dog you never complained about them but India and Hindus just hurts you! I wonder what has happened to the minds of Pakistanis in particular and Muslims as a “HOLE”. ; )

To tell the truth, you do not have to be a Pakistani, Indian, Hindu or Muslim to think something right! All you need to have a truthful heart and an open mind and if you have one you will easily find out who is your actual enemy? You will see by all the count it is no one but Pakistan!

Can you deny that Muslim League made Pakistan and the first CONFERENCE of Muslim League was called in Dhaka. The country of Bengali people! It was the support of Bengalis and the Biharis and the Bihar riot that has created Pakistan as per your father of nation - Muhammad Ali Jinnah but do you know or can you deny the fact who made Bangladesh? Not Shekh Mujibur Rehman but Bhutto and Pakistan. Now you may blame that on Bhutto alone but again do not forget he had the majority vote after Bengalis and therefore the entire nation of Pakistan is responsible for the creation of Bangladesh. The Bengalis ask for their rights and Pakistan gave them Bangaldesh and just wait, you will see the same thing happening in Pakistan. Balochis are asking for their right and now the Pakistani dogs are there barking at them and bitting them and you will see very soon they will end up giving Balochistan back to the people of the Balochistan not as a province but as an Independent State. This is the “worthiness” that Pakistan and the politician and the army has shown so far in almost 60 years of history of Pakistan.

Also do not forget that during the Moghul Empire and all the Muslim rulers in India IF any state would have asked to rule individually or would have tried to “make” Pakistan they would have been hanged publicly. Any ruler would have done that from Akbar to Aurangzeb. Do not treat India or Hindus as your enemy and I can challenge you that deep down your heart you do not do so because you all watch Indian movies and follow lots of cultural values. It is again the Pakistan media that has poisioned the public mind through their media and has created the hatred against India and the Hindus. India is the most ancient country on the globe and Hindus are the most non-violent nation but we are out there to hate people and talk against them then do not be mistaken and misunderstand the fact that they are also living in the same land and know the rules of the game. Now they understand the modern philosophy of doing TIT FOR TAT or will follow the JUNGLE RULE where Pakistan is a PIG which has lost its HEAD in 1971 (Bangladesh) the big chunk is about to be separated soon (Balochistan) but the innocent oh no stupid people of Pakistan is busy in celebrating the fun of their life but soon they will be in camps too like Biharis and Afghanis and Balochis!

Its time to wake up and look around that Balochis are behaving the same way the Bengalis did and probably for the same reason.

Do not hide the truth. Speak the truth because we are not able to change anything but speaking the truth will let you know that you stand for the things that you know is right!

Now go to your friend circle and talk bad about me that I am Hindus agent or Indian agent talking against Pakistan. I think, I will consider myself extremely lucky person if Hindus will make me their friend or India will consider me her agent because they will be doubtful about me too due to the fact that I am a Muslim and Pakistani too : (

The only difference that I have is I am not the member of an IDIOT CLUB!

A L I A W A N W R O T E A S F O L L O W S

QUOTE
why do balochi people dont understand we all are muslims and we are a strong country we should live together like brother and sisters and i am not in the favour of army operation in balochistan but the army is only killings sardars there who are ur enemies they want to bring law back to balochistan and want developement in pakistan but these balochi sardars are with india and are having many favours from india indians are such begherat people that they not only give alot of money to these rebillions to break pakistan but they also give them girls...........so the balochi people have to undestand if we are together we are strong and if we break we will become weaker try to undestand and india and america shouldnot interfere in it because this is problem in pakistan and we will inshallan solve it indians are barstards and should go to hell....long live pakistan we love u balochistan.
pakistan zindabad,balochistan zindabad
hindustan,isreal,usa murdabad

UNQUOTE
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

<span style="font-family:georgia; color:blue;font-size:large;">US must stop aid to Pak: Expert Selig Harrison</span>

www.ibnlive.com/news/us-must-stop-aid-to-pak-expert/11513-2.html

<img border=0 src="http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/4264/2115/1600/Sanaullah-1.0.jpg" />

Washington: <b>Noted American expert on South Asian Affairs, Selig Harrison, has urged the Bush Administration to withhold US aid to Islamabad until Pakistan ceases military activity in Baluchistan.</b>

<b><a href="http://www.usip.org/events/audio/2006/balochistan.mp3" target="_new">LISTEN TO AUDIO OF THE CONFERENCE</a></b>

Speaking at a seminar organised by the US Institute of Peace, Harrison, who is the director of the Asia Program at the Center for International Policy, said, <span style="font-family:georgia; color:blue;font-size:large;">"In my view, future US military and economic aid to Islamabad should be withheld until Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf stops his military repression of Baluchistan and enters into serious negotiations with Baluch leaders.”</span>

Harrison added<b> “Pakistan is likely to become increasingly ungovernable in the absence of a political settlement with the Baluch."</b>

He warned that continued military confrontation in Baluchistan could well intensify the long-simmering ethnic unrest in neighbouring Sindh and involving a variety of anti-Musharraf groups around Pakistan.

But despite the serious international implications the Baluch issue has not found mainstream attention in Washington.

Harrison blamed the lukewarm response to the near isolation of the region, particularly by the military, which has led to a huge sense of ambiguity about Baluchistan.

Harrison said with conflicting reports and disputed claims of chemical weapons and rights abuses, it’s tough to know exactly what's going on.

<b>“This time it is harder to pin down the facts. We know that Pakistan still gets Sui gas from Baluchistan to meet 22 per cent of its gas needs. We know that the central government has consistently refused to pay fair royalties for that gas to Baluchistan for its development."</b>

<b>"But just what is happening militarily right now in Pakistan and Baluchistan is really not clear, because the army itself doesn't even officially acknowledge that there is an operation in Baluchistan and hasn't admitted that and so its been able to keep most journalists out,”</b> he said.

But Harrison is convinced it is a policy the US needs to change as a stable Pakistan was in Washington’s strategic interests, particularly with respect to its war on terror.

<b>“This policy in my view should be reversed, not only to stop the carnage, but also because the US has a major strategic stake in a peaceful accommodation between Islamabad and Baluch leaders,”</b> Harrison said.

Frederic Grare, an expert attached with the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace further said the issue could become a cauldron of fresh tension with neighbour Afghanistan, which has been at a bitter war of words with Musharraf over the rebel issue.

Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan deteriorated sharply this year after Afghanistan said Taliban insurgents were able to operate from the safety of Pakistani soil.

Many Afghans blame Pakistan for supporting the Taliban and turning a blind eye to Taliban operating from Pakistan lawless border regions.

Pakistan, which is battling Taliban and al-Qaeda linked militants on its side of the border, denies helping the Taliban.

<b>“A number of people refuse to see the reality of the problem and this is much more important than any foreign intervention per se. You know the risk...of mutual recrimination between Afghanistan on one side, Pakistan on the other, because of this Baluch issue may eventually degenerate and clearly it will be an additional incentive for the two countries to continue this war of words and again, we know where we are now, we don't know where we will be in some time to come, so this is definitely something I would not take lightly,”</b> Grare said.

Many of the tribals in the area have taken up militancy and have been fighting for more autonomy and control over Baluchistan oil and gas resources for decades but they intensified their campaign over the past year.

In a taped message senator Sanaullah Baluch, a top leader of the Baluchistan National Party (BNP), said the message was clear that his people must have the ownership of their homeland.

<b>“There is a clear demand from the Baluch intelligentsia, Baluch politicians, Baluch political workers that the international boundaries created between Baluchistan, that divide Baluchistan should be softened and the people of Baluchistan be allowed to govern their territory and their regions and their state declared as a non-nuclear region, a de-militarized region and the ownership of the resources of the region should be accepted for the people of Baluchistan,”</b> he said.

The Pakistani military launched a major crackdown against militants in Baluchistan after a rocket attack on December 14 during a visit by President Pervez Musharraf to the town of Kohlu.

Baluch nationalists say almost 200 people have been killed. The government has not commented on casualties but analysts say the militants' figure could be exaggerated.

The crackdown has coincided with the announcement of plans to privatise two gas distribution firms in Baluchistan, which is home to Pakistan's main gas fields.

Pakistan's top rights group as well has slammed Musharraf’s regime over the “war-like situation” prevailing in the region.

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) last month rejected government claims that it was not using regular armed forces in a crackdown in the southwestern province launched last month after rocket attacks by tribal militants.

The group said it had <b>"received evidence that action by armed forces had led to deaths and injuries among civilians" and that "populations had also been subjected to indiscriminate bombing".</b>

The HRCP team has also found widespread instances of 'disappearance', of torture inflicted on people held in custody, and on those fleeing from their houses.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

QUOTE OF THE DAY

“There is a clear demand from the Baluch intelligentsia, Baluch politicians, Baluch political workers that the international boundaries created between Baluchistan, that divide Baluchistan should be softened and the people of Baluchistan be allowed to govern their territory and their regions and their state declared as a non-nuclear region, a de-militarized region and the ownership of the resources of the region should be accepted for the people of Baluchistan,” -- SANAULLAH BALOCH
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Bugti derides Pak-Iran-India gas pipeline without "Baloch participation": Bugti

www.paktribune.com/news/index.php

Saturday May 27, 2006 (0004 PST)

QUETTA: The chairman of JWP (Jamhoori Watan Party) , Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti has said that procedure for Iran-Pak-India gas pipeline would "face difficulties" if carried out without the "participation of Baloch element".

He cited "grave times ahead " for the ongoing " Struggle for Baloch resistance movement" and cautioned, that " Baloch coastline was getting out of Baloch jurisdiction".

Talking exclusively to Online via satellite telephone, he said that even President Musharraf has admitted that the real issue for the Baloch is "autonomy" and rights of Balochi masses.

Replying to a question about the "resistance limits of resistance fighters", he said that it would continue in defense of "our resources" and region. He said that this conflict has been imposed by government and would end only after government "withdraws from our land".

He said that this is "not a face-to-face war", rather the "resistance fighters" are using "guerilla tactics of hit and run".

Replying to another question about any interaction with any political party, he said that so far no one has gotten in touch with him except the government with its heavy armaments, and bombardments.

Replying to another question about interaction of "resistance fighters" with youth of Balochistan, he said that it was encouraging that majority of youths are volunteering for "resistance", and it was heartening to note that they were more of "practical lions" rather than depending on words alone, who have "burnt their boats" to fight for "our cause".

When asked about a possible way out of this impasse, he said that the choice lay with the government, since it was them who had imposed a war on Bugtis.

He termed Musharraf’s statement about assuring the rights of Balochistan as "something termed in lighter vein".

He expressed his deep concern and worries about the fact that Balochi coastline is being gradually "taken over" by "outsiders ", specifically the Eastern region of Balochi coastline, for which "a lot has to be done". He also expressed his worry about the way Gwadar was being developed, enabling "outsiders" to settle down.

Replying to a question about Pakistan-Iran-India gas pipeline, he said that this is also Balochistan based, and would have to entail "the participation" of "Balochi elements" to make it a success.

He expressed his ignorance about any future naval base of Jewani, being constructed for US, but was assured that the project would suffer an impasse due to traditional rivalries of super powers, just like gas pipeline project.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Bugti derides Pak-Iran-India gas pipeline without "Baloch participation": Bugti

www.paktribune.com/news/index.php

Saturday May 27, 2006 (0004 PST)

QUETTA: The chairman of JWP (Jamhoori Watan Party) , Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti has said that procedure for Iran-Pak-India gas pipeline would "face difficulties" if carried out without the "participation of Baloch element".

He cited "grave times ahead " for the ongoing " Struggle for Baloch resistance movement" and cautioned, that " Baloch coastline was getting out of Baloch jurisdiction".

Talking exclusively to Online via satellite telephone, he said that even President Musharraf has admitted that the real issue for the Baloch is "autonomy" and rights of Balochi masses.

Replying to a question about the "resistance limits of resistance fighters", he said that it would continue in defense of "our resources" and region. He said that this conflict has been imposed by government and would end only after government "withdraws from our land".

He said that this is "not a face-to-face war", rather the "resistance fighters" are using "guerilla tactics of hit and run".

Replying to another question about any interaction with any political party, he said that so far no one has gotten in touch with him except the government with its heavy armaments, and bombardments.

Replying to another question about interaction of "resistance fighters" with youth of Balochistan, he said that it was encouraging that majority of youths are volunteering for "resistance", and it was heartening to note that they were more of "practical lions" rather than depending on words alone, who have "burnt their boats" to fight for "our cause".

When asked about a possible way out of this impasse, he said that the choice lay with the government, since it was them who had imposed a war on Bugtis.

He termed Musharraf’s statement about assuring the rights of Balochistan as "something termed in lighter vein".

He expressed his deep concern and worries about the fact that Balochi coastline is being gradually "taken over" by "outsiders ", specifically the Eastern region of Balochi coastline, for which "a lot has to be done". He also expressed his worry about the way Gwadar was being developed, enabling "outsiders" to settle down.

Replying to a question about Pakistan-Iran-India gas pipeline, he said that this is also Balochistan based, and would have to entail "the participation" of "Balochi elements" to make it a success.

He expressed his ignorance about any future naval base of Jewani, being constructed for US, but was assured that the project would suffer an impasse due to traditional rivalries of super powers, just like gas pipeline project.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Conference on Balochistan in London

by Zrombesh with Senator Sanullah Baloch

Senator Sanaullah Baloch is the chief speaker of the conference on Balochistan at London University on Sunday 28, May 2006.

The conference shall address the situation of Balochistan in Pakistan and Iran which will encompass wide area of concerns to Baloch Nation such as human rights situation in Balochistan, rise of national struggle for democratic rights, approaches of states on Baluch cause in recent past in a political perspective, and international standing of Balochistan.

Balochistan National Movement proposed and facilitated this conference on Balochistan. Balochistan National Movement urges and request every Baloch activists, Baloch person and all interested people in the politics and situation in Balochistan to participate in the conference and take an active role for its success and ultimately for bringing up the Balochistan issues to the international community.

The language for the conference is primarily English. Balochi would be the supplementary and occasional language. Debate and discussion is part of conference.

The conference is commenced at 16.00 hrs till 18.50.



Venue: Conference Room 3E

ULU

Malet Street, London WC1E 7HY

Nearest Undergrounds:
Euston Square
on Circle Metropolitan Line

or
Goodge Street
on Northern Line

or Russell Square on Piccadilly Line
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Shops ablaze as militants blow up pipelines
Web posted at: 5/27/2006 5:0:16
Source ::: REUTERS

www.thepeninsulaqatar.com/Display_news.asp

QUETTA, Pakistan • Fire swept Pakistan’s main natural gas town yesterday after suspected militants blew up two pipelines, setting ablaze some 50 shops but causing no casualties, officials said. The fire gutted shops in Sui in southwestern Balochistan, where Pakistan’s largest natural gas field is located.

It was the most dramatic attack on Balochistan’s gas facilities since January 2005 when militants launched a rocket attack on a gas plant at Sui and forced it to close for nearly two weeks.

“Fifty to 60 shops have burnt to ashes because both pipelines were passing through the town but we don’t have any report of casualties so far,” a local police official said.

He said there was no danger to the gas field on the outskirts of the town. Private Geo television quoted an official of the gas distribution company as saying supplies to several cities had been disrupted. The plant was shut for 11 days last year after a rocket attack. Sui accounts for 45 per cent of Pakistan’s gas supplies.

Baloch militants, fighting for more autonomy and control over the resources of the province, regularly blow up pipelines, rail links and power pylons, and launch attacks on government buildings and army bases in the province. The simmering revolt escalated in December when rebels fired rockets during a visit by President Pervez Musharraf to the town of Kohlu.


Fire breaks out in Sui after pipeline blasts

www.dawn.com/2006/05/27/top5.htm
By Saleem Shahid

QUETTA, May 26: A huge fire broke out in Sui after two pipelines supplying gas to the Sui plant exploded on Friday night. Another pipeline was blown up near the Goth Mazari in the Punjab-Balochistan border area suspending supply of gas to some parts of Punjab, official sources said.

“At least 60 shops, Sui grid station and levies thana were gutted, and the fire is still raging, posing threat to other shops in the township and nearby civilian settlements, a senior officer of the Sui police station told Dawn.

“There is no immediate threat to the main gas plant but supply from many wells to the plant, may have to be stopped, the sources said.

However, no casualty has been reported. But the sources said that about 20 people fell unconscious, overcome by the thick smoke. They were taken to the civil hospital in Sui.

Reports said that high explosives planted around the two big pipelines exploded at brief intervals. The blasts caused the huge fire which engulfed shops in the Sui tehsil bazar. The Sui grid station and levies thana were completely destroyed.

The flames could be seen from miles away, eyewitness Ataullah Bugti told Dawn on phone from Sui.

“Shops are still burning and there is no fire-tender in the township,” he said.

The sources said that the affected pipelines were supplying gas to the main purification plant from 20 to 30 gas wells that would affect the functioning of the plant and compressor.

According to another report, 24-inch diameter main pipeline was blown up near the Goth Mazari village on the Balochistan-Punjab border late last night. The pipeline supplies gas to many areas of Punjab.

“We have suspended supply to Kot Addo and some other areas of Punjab,” an official of the Sui Northern gas pipeline company said. A shop was destroyed in a hand-grenade attack in the Nushki township, some 160 km west of here, on late Thursday night.

According to police sources,the grenade was hurled on the roof of the shop in the main bazar. The blast rocked the township, causing panic among people.

Meanwhile, tribesmen opened fire on the gas well No.1 in the Sui field. Security forces returned fire forcing the attackers to retreat.

“The gas well is safe,” official sources said.

According to another report, some people fired three rockets in the Loti gas field area, but the rockets exploded in an open place. Police also found three rockets in the industrial town of Hub


‘Baloch tribals should be taken into confidence on IPI project’

www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp

Islamabad, May 27: Baloch tribal nationalist leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, whose party is fighting for autonomy in Pakistan's southwest Balochistan province, has warned that the Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline project can't be implemented without taking the Balochis into "confidence".

"It will be difficult to execute the tripartite gas pipeline project without involving the Baloch people," the Jamhoori Watan Party chief told the local media over satellite phone yesterday.

This is for the first time that Bugti, who received large royalties from Pakistan government for the gas extracted from Balochistan until recently, has warned of serious consequences against the IPI pipeline.

Just after Bugti warned about the safety of the proposed pipeline estimated to cost over seven billion dollars, a huge fire broke out in the main gas station at Sui after two pipelines connected to it were blown with high explosives by suspected Baloch nationalists.

Another key pipeline was blown at Goth Mazari in the Punjab-Balochistan border area suspending supply of gas, dawn reported.

"At least 60 shops, Sui grid station and levies Thana were gutted, and the fire is still raging, posing threat to other shops in the township and nearby civilian settlements, a senior officer of the Sui police station said.

"There is no immediate threat to the main gas plant but supply from many wells to the plant, may have to be stopped".

About 20 people fell unconscious due to the thick smoke. They were taken to the civil hospital in Sui, a small town from where the natural gas extracted from gas wells in Dera Bugti is processed and transmitted to the mainland.

The bomb explosions were part of series of violent strikes being carried by the Baloch nationalists headed by Akbar Bugti and fellow tribal leaders demanding more autonomy to manage the Balochistan province.

Pakistan has deployed a large number of security forces to quell the violence.

Bugti denied that he delivered the warning at the behest of United States, which was opposed to the IPI project and conveyed its reservations to both India and Pakistan.

Maintaining that he was not expressing the apprehensions over the project at the behest of anyone, Bugti said he regarded the us as a global power whose orders were being "obeyed" by the Pakistan government.

He said the Baloch nationalist movement would continue until Pakistan stopped projects aimed at bringing Pakistanis from other provinces to marginalise the local people.

Bugti's warning came even as the Iranian first Vice President said yesterday that the IPI project would start in about two months.

Addressing businessmen at the Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ICCI), Davoudi said the project would commence as soon as Iran, Pakistan and India finalised a gas pricing formula.

He said other formalities about the project structure have already been agreed upon by the three countries in the joint working group's meeting held in Islamabad recently.

Bureau Report


The Anatomy of Iranian Racism: Reflections on the Root Causes of South Azerbaijan’s Resistance Movement

www.bakutoday.net/view.php

Azerbaijan by Dr Alireza Asgharzadeh

In recent days many Azeri towns and cities in Iran have, once again, become the revolutionary scene of anti-racist and anti-colonial struggle against Iran’s racist and colonial order. The current movement of South Azerbaijan must be situated right at the heart of issues of racial/ethnic oppression and internal colonialism in an Iranian context. By avoiding any mention of the terms ‘racism’ and ‘internal colonialism,’ the dominant Persian discourse has provided a completely upside-down picture of social and ethnic inequality in the country, masterfully managing to deceive the international media and progressive anti-racist forces throughout the world. The fact of the matter is that without taking note of ‘racism’ and ‘colonialism’ as important social facts that do exist in Iranian society, it would be impossible to provide a comprehensive analysis regarding the current Azeri movement, along with other similar movements in Kurdistan, Khuzistan, Baluchistan, Turkman-Sahra, and other regions of the country.

Ethnic pluralism, difference and diversity have always been a defining characteristic of what is today called ‘Iran.’ Peoples of various ethnic origins, such as the ancestors of contemporary Azeri-Turks, Kurds, Baluchs, Turkomans, Arabs, Lurs, Gilaks, Mazandaranis and others have lived in Iran for centuries. The history of civilization in what is known today as Iran goes back over six-thousand years. The available archaeological/linguistic record indicates that from the very beginning the region was characterized with extreme ethnic, linguistic, and cultural diversity. No single ethnic group has ever constituted a definite numerical majority in the country, although the Azeri-Turks now have a relatively slight majority with a population of over 30 million.

Up until 1925, the country had been run in accordance with what one may call a traditional confederative system within which all ethnic groups enjoyed the freedom to use and develop their languages, customs, cultures, and identities. With the beginning of the Pahlavi regime in 1925, the natural trend of ethnic and linguistic plurality was abruptly stopped, and a process of monoculturalism and monolingualism started, which continues to date. The aim of this chauvinistic process has been to present the language, history, culture, and identity of the Persian minority as the only authentic language, history, culture, and identity of all Iranians.

For over 80 years, the role of the central government in Iran has been one of denying and dismissing ethnic and linguistic diversity in the country. Just as the Pahlavi regime focused on annihilation of cultural, linguistic, and ethnic differences in the country, so too the current Islamic Republic has continued with the politics of assimilation, exclusion, and racism. Under the current establishment, gender-based and religion-based oppressions have also been added to a host of exclusionary and racist practices left over from the previous regime. The racist politics of the governing apparatuses have always been accompanied by ideological and discursive support of the majority of Persian writers, intellectuals and thinkers who, due to their belonging to the dominant group, have enjoyed the privileges of monolingualism, monoculturalism, and racism in the country. To this group must be added the assimilated segment of non-Persian writers and intellectuals whose passionate support for Persian racism has even surprised the Persians themselves. In fact, such individuals of Turkic origin as Mahmood Afshar, Iraj Afshar, Ahmad Kasravi and others have been among the founding fathers of this ugly racist system.

The governing apparatuses, the dominant elite, and the farstoxicated intelligentsia have come together and sustained the structural bases of one of the most racist systems in the contemporary world. This naked racism which feeds on outdated and discredited Arayanist paradigms and racist theories of the 18-20th centuries Europe has outlived the Jim Crow segregationist system in America; it has survived Nazism, European fascism, and the Apartheid regime in South Africa. In effect, compared to its kind in Germany, Europe, the US, and South Africa, the Persian racism in Iran represents an amazing success story in terms of its durability, normalcy, and assimilatory capacity. Below are some salient characteristics of this dominant racist discourse and praxis:

1. The Belief in the Superiority of ‘Aryan’ Race

Persian racism in Iran advocates a racist and racialized view of the world where the so-called ‘Aryan’ race is seen as a superior race. Using the racist ideas of 18-20th centuries Europe as its theoretical/ideological bases, the dominant group exploits the country’s resources to promote lavishly funded research and exploration regarding the history and existence of this ‘superior Aryan race’ in Iran. On the other hand, serious works challenging the supremacy of Aryanist historiography not only do not receive any assistance but are not even allowed publication in Iran. A glaring case in point is the historian Naser Poorpirar whose recent work on the history of Sasanid dynasty was not permitted to be published in Iran. According to his personal website (naria.persianblog.com/), the author self-published the book in Singapore and shipped it back to Iran for distribution. Ordinarily one would expect that a study critically examining the Orientalist construction of pre-Islamic history of Iran would not encounter any kind of government censorship in the Islamic Republic. Not so. Works like Poorpirar’s are not allowed publication simply because they interrogate the Aryan/Fars-centric history of Iran, powerfully exposing its fictional, disingenuous, and dishonest character.

2. The Belief that Iran Is the Land of Aryans

Persian racism openly defines Iran as the land of these so-called Aryans who are in turn identified with the dominant Persian group, its language, culture, and identity. Through this racist process, Farsi becomes the only national/official language and the Persian culture gets identified as the national culture of all Iranians; just as Iran’s history gets appropriated to the advantage of this so-called ‘Aryan’ race by excluding, distorting, and erasing the histories, stories, and narratives of other ethnic groups. This exclusion takes place in government-sponsored research projects, schoolbooks, university texts, curriculum, allocation of research funding, etc. In short, under the racist order in Iran, to be Iranian becomes equated with being Persian. This kind of racist identification serves to foreignize and otherize those communities who are not Persian and who do not speak Farsi as their natural mother tongue.

3. The Belief in the Purification of Aryan Race of Iran through Language

Drawing on discredited European racist views, the dominant discourse in Iran equates language with race and tries to fabricate Indo-European language ties for non-Farsi speaking peoples such as the Azeri-Turks in an attempt to show that over a thousand years ago they spoke an Indo-European language and are therefore Aryan. As such, they should cleanse themselves of their inferior linguistic/ethnic/cultural identity and become one with ‘the superior Aryan race’ by speaking the language of this race: Farsi. This kind of racist reconstruction of prehistoric (imaginary) languages essentializes race-based and language-based identities and prioritizes them based on a fabricated history of origins, arrivals, etc., giving rise to the absurd idea about who has come earlier than whom, who has come first, who has come second, who has come last, whose language was spoken earlier than the others; and who, as a result, should have mastery over others. These kinds of non-sensical absurdities serve to create unnecessary competitions among various ethnic/national groups which lead to animosity, mistrust and lack of cooperation among them, while leaving them vulnerable to be colonized and assimilated by the dominant racist order.

The Iranian racist order openly proscribes non-Farsi languages in the country, banning them from becoming languages of education, instruction, learning, correspondence, and governance. By banning non-Farsi languages, the dominant group violates minoritized communities’ identities; subjugates their minds, and brutalizes their spirits. It supplants the indigenous names of geographical landmarks, cities, towns, villages, and streets; appropriates ancient heroes, historical figures, literary figures, scientists, movie stars, popular singers, dancers, and artists belonging to the marginalized communities. It prevents non-Farsi speaking communities from naming their children as they wish, using their own indigenous languages, cultures, names, words, signs, and symbols, forcing them instead to use names and symbols approved by the dominant discourse and praxis.

4. The Practice of Anachronism in Interpreting Works of History, Religion, and Literature

Using an anachronistic method of analysis, the hegemonic discourse in Iran offers purely racist and racialized interpretations of history, historical events, and classical texts such as the Avesta and the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi. It interprets these ancient texts in accordance with modern racist theories and notions which were not in existence at the time these texts were written. The anachronistic reading of these texts becomes central to the maintenance of racist order in Iran in that such a reading legitimates the ownership of the country by a single race, just as it privileges a single language, history, culture, and identity. Anachronism gives a historical justification for contemporary oppressions, exclusions, and annihilations in Iran.

5. The Belief in Essentialism and an Essentialist notion of Iranian-ness

The dominant order in Iran promotes an essentialist notion of identity based on race and language. Instead of viewing identities as shifting, non-fixed and fluid categories, the Iranian racist order assigns fixed identities to individuals and communities based on their degree of ‘Iranian-ness’ (Iraniyyat). Under this essentialist and essentializing mentality, those speaking an Indo-European language are considered to be in possession of authentic Iranic identity and hence ‘more Iranian’ than those speaking a Semite or Turkic language.

The dominant order plays the race card to create hostilities among marginalized communities, seeking to prevent the formation of any semblance of solidarity among them. By identifying some of them as ‘true Iranians,’ ‘real Aryans,’ and ‘the authentic owners of Iran,’ it engenders a policy of divide and conquer, while sowing the seeds of mistrust and animosity among different ethnic groups. At the same time, it prevents a sensible census from taking place based on ethnicity and language, fearing that an ethnic-based and language-based census would reveal the true size and number of both Persian and non-Persian communities in the country. Just as such racist notions as ‘the true owners of Iran,’ ‘the real Aryans,’ and similar mumbo-jumbo are emphasized to an inflated and inflammatory degree; so too the real issues and concerns such as the need for ‘conducting of an ethnicity/language based national census,’ ‘opening of ethnic studies departments in the universities,’ and ‘researching ethnic groups and ethnic relations in the country’ are de-emphasized, degraded, and dismissed.

6. The Belief in the Systematic Practice of Racism

The Iranian racist order uses the coercive force of governing organs to marginalize, criminalize, and punish the activists advocating the cause of minoritized communities, labeling them as traitors, secessionists, agents of foreign governments, etc. During the cold war period, it was customary to label anti-racist activists as communists and KGB agents. Nowadays such activists are labeled as agents of CIA, Israel, Zionism, Turkey, and even the Republic of Azerbaijan. Through such practices, the dominant order refuses the legitimate demands of minoritized communities for equal treatment, justice, and fairness. It brutally suppresses any ethnic-based and language-based activity, forcefully denying and condemning the right for self-determination of various nationalities. On the economic front, the government channels the country’s resources to building infrastructure, factories, and development projects in Persian populated cities such as Isfahan, Shirza, Yazd, and Kerman, while the non-Persian regions of Kurdistan, Baluchistan, Azerbaijan, and other areas more and more plunge in poverty and deprivation.

Resistance to the Racist Order

Thus, it is in this anti-racist, anti-colonial context that the current South Azerbaijani movement and the movement of other minoritized communities must be approached. It is under a racist and colonial condition that sites such as history, historiography, language, literature, and the education system have become main arenas where the battle for domination and subjugation of the marginalized Other is waged. The dominant group uses these privileged sites to maintain its oppressive power base; to legitimate its dominance and privileged status, and to justify its oppression. Simultaneously, the marginalized uses these very sites to question, challenge, combat, and eventually subvert the oppressive dominant order. For instance, in the linguistic battleground, the dominant bans the minoritized languages and uses its language to supplant them. The marginalized, on the other hand, seeks to reclaim and revitalize her/his excluded indigenous language so that s/he is empowered to self-express, self-identify, and self-determine. Just as the dominant uses history to deny a historical legitimacy to the marginalized Other, so too the marginalized uses her/his own version of history to reject and repudiate the history which is constructed for her/him by the dominant. The dominant uses the education system to enforce its assimilatory and racist policies. The marginalized redefines the purpose of education and schooling to bring about inclusivity, equity, equality and fairness for all.

While the marginalized uses all in its power to fight racism and oppression, it is important to realize that her/his battle is an uphill struggle in which s/he has very little access to strategic sites such as history, literature, language, and the education system. These are the sites that have detrimental impacts on the outcome of the battle between the colonizer and the colonized. And these sites are controlled for the most part by the dominant. If the dominant is left to its devices, there is little chance that the marginalized will eventually eliminate the bases of colonialism, oppression, and racism. As such, it is imperative that progressive forces everywhere take note of these anti-colonial, antiracist struggles and support them in any way they can.

---------------------------------------------------------
The opinions exspressed in the opinion pages of Baku Today are not necessarily by the editors of Baku Today nor do they necessarily reflect the opinions of Baku Today. The opinions published here are held by the authors themselves and not necessarily those of Baku Today.

Materials may not be copied, reproduced, republished,posted, in any way except for your own personal non-commercial home use. Any other use requires the prior written permission of Baku Today.
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

hi everybody
I am collecting an archive from this weblog:
www.naria.persianblog.com
I want who can help me to send the text of weblog if possible .
manuchmd-AT-yahoo.com
thanks
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Ayesha Tanzeem, BBC Correspondent in New York, Interviews Mir Azaad Khan Baloch

Exile Government in Jerusalem: Baloch Renouncement
A website claims to be the official website of the Government of Balochistan in Exile!


New York, N.Y. -- According to the website, on 18 April 2006, a few Baloch nationalists got together and formed this Government, and through their "Official Blog" on the Internet, they are making the world aware of it.

The names of people who formed the Government or anything about them are not mentioned on the site, but the person who runs the site, his name and description are surely listed.

A person named Mir Azaad Khan Baloch claims that he is the General Secretary of this Government and their headquarter is based in Jerusalem, Israel.

But, when BBC wanted to contact him, instead of giving an Israeli phone number, he gave an American one. He reasoned that he has an American number on roaming so that his colleagues in Pakistan and Iran don’t have to dial an Israeli number. Even though BBC requested and promised that his number will be kept secret, he was not willing to give out any Jerusalem number.

He said that the reason this headquarter is based in Jerusalem is because he lives there. Besides, they didn’t want to open an office in a country that has diplomatic relations with either Pakistan or Iran, and where his colleagues could be in danger.

When the website was started, he had introduced himself as a “Baloch Jew”, and stated that the place of this headquarter was “Jerusalem, Israel”. But, since giving an interview to BBC, he has revised it and wrote “Jewish Nationalist” and headquarters in “Middle East”.

Mir Azaad Khan Baloch also claims that they have nominated Khan of Kalat as the King of this Government. But, he confessed that Khan of Kalat has not responded yet.

He said that at present, the total expenses of this Government are covered with personal funds, and they are not receiving any help from the Israeli government. But, if Israeli government wants to assist, then they will happily accept this help because according to him, the Baloch are secular; and first and foremost they are Baloch, and then they are Muslims, Hindus, Christians or Jews.

In regards to the records of Israel’s human rights violations, he said that they have kept themselves away from International politics and have nothing to do with Israel’s “internal matters”. Their only objective is the liberation of the Baloch nation.

He says that Balochistan is occupied by Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan, and they are especially involved in the struggle to liberate Baloch nation from Pakistan and Iran. According to him, Afghanistan is considered an ally.

In Pakistan, Baloch leaders, Akhtar Mengal and Shahid Bugti, claimed that they are unaware of the existence of this Government. According to both leaders, neither anyone has contacted them about such a Government nor they have seen this website.

But Jamhoori Watan Party’s representative Shahid Bugti stated about the struggle of his party, “Our struggle continues, and it's neither for independence nor it's to breakup the country. Whatever mode we use for our struggle, it's being done especially for Balochistan’s political and economic rights.”

He emphasized that prior to talking about this website or anything related to it, one must look at different possibilities:

“These days, it’s not a difficult task to make websites. With 5 or 10 thousand Pakistani Rupees you can make a website with any name.”

Shahid Bugti said, "It is not necessary that this website is genuine. It is possible that someone is playing a joke. Or maybe some agency built it to spoil the public image of the current struggle in Balochistan."

According to Balochistan National Party leader Akhtar Mengal, "It's strange that their office is in Jerusalem, Israel, and that the political parties here are unaware of it."

In the US, the president of the Balochistan Society, Dr. Wahid Baloch, told BBC that although he fully supports the messages on this website which are related to the freedom of the Baloch, but he doesn't know anything about the person who setup this website nor the exile Baloch government.


>>Click here if you want to read this article in Urdu<<
 

Tiff between Government of Balochistan in Exile and BBC

Tiff between Government of Balochistan in Exile and BBC

LETTER FROM BBC:

Dear Mr. Khan Baloch,

While you are free to link or refer to a BBC article about your blog,could you please not use the BBC logo with any of your own graphics. You would agree it gives an impresson as if the BBC Urdu logo and your flagwere part of the same image.

I would be grateful if you made the necessary change.

best
waheed mirza

www.bbc.co.uk/


RESPONSE FROM GOB(EXILE):

Dear Mr. Mirza,

Thank you for your email. We value your concerns, but we don't believe that the image used on our blog gives an impression as if the BBC Urdu service graphics and our flag were part of the same image. We trust that our readers have enough common sense and intelligence to decipher the image, and not err in believing that BBC and GOB(Exile) have joined forces to wage a "War of Words" against Pakistan.

You would agree that Ms. Ayesha Tanzeem's article is critical of GOB's credentials. So, any reference that we make or offer any web links on our blog to Ms. Tanzeem's article or BBC is definitely harming our struggle for Baloch freedom, and not benefiting us. It's clear from our action that we are not profiting by using graphics that refer to BBC nor are we smearing BBC's credibility.

Also, you know very well that a blog is not a product for sale at a supermarket that requires fancy packaging and a brand name. It's simply a piece of writing that the reader must read to get any utility from it.

Therefore, using a graphic image that depicts BBC is not going to affect
the quality of the writing nor is it going to drive any additional traffic to our blog. The fact is that the title of our blog article, "Ayesha Tanzeem, BBC Correspondent in New York, Interviews Mir Azaad Khan Baloch" is what shows up on search engines and drives traffic to our blog.

A learned person like you should be least bothered by such frivolous issues dealing with graphics. It would be more appropriate if you had taken the time to criticize our translation of Ms. Tanzeem's article.

But, since you didn't find any problem with the real issue, we consider
this matter closed.

Sincerely,

Mir Azaad Khan Baloch
General Secretary
The Government of Balochistan in Exile

Mir Azaad Khan Baloch
General Secretary
The Government of Balochistan in Exile
governmentofbalochistan.blogspot.com
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Baloch Tribal Prince looses faith in Pakistan

www.adnki.com/index_2Level_English.php

Quetta, 1 June (AKI) - (by Syed Saleem Shahzad) - Home to Pakistan's largest gas and oil reserves, the volatile south-western province of Baluchistan is the key for Pakistan to become an economic power in the region. The government plans to eliminate the tribal system in the province by December 2006 and bring it under a series of municipal authorities. However, a six-month long campaign by the military to rein in the province's tribal rebels, who are demanding greater political and economic rights, appears to have achieved only one thing - lose the support of the tribal groups that were pro-establishment.

One such tribal group that has now lost faith in Pakistan are the Raisanis. Unlike the warring Mari, Bugti and Mengal tribes, Raisanis have always been considered docile and pro-establishment. However, Islamabad's ambitions to pacify Baluchistan have turned Raisanis hostile as well.

Amongst all tribal chiefs in Baluchistan, the king of Qalat (who was considered the King of Baluchistan) and the Raisanis (second only to the Qalat family) were the only ones who were recognised under British colonial rule as "Chiefs" of the province.

"Our family has been holding important ministeries in Baluchistan and my father was the first civilian governor of Baluchistan, yet the [Pakistani] establishment is not ready to treat us as citizens and is rather forcing us to a complete surrender, said Baluchistan's Nawabzada or Prince Haji Mir Lashkari Khan Raisani in an interview with Adnkronos International (AKI) at his home in Quetta.

"We refused and that is why we are now facing the music," he said.

Baluchistan, which border both Iran and Afghanistan, is Pakistan's largest but poorest province. It has been plagued by violent attacks carried out by tribal separatists demanding more political autonomy and a greater share of the area's resources, most of whose revenues go to the central government. The separatists have targeted gas plants, electricity lines and railway tracks.

In December last year, the violence escalated when rebel tribesmen fired rockets during a visit by Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf to a Baluch town. Musharraf has announced plans for major infrastructure projects in Baluchistan to win back support but the authorities have vowed to deal sternly with the militants.

The Pakistani government has said that it is working to eliminate the tribal system from Balochistan which it says is tyrannical and stifles the region's progress and development.

However Mir Lashkari does not agree.

"There is a misconception about the tribal system," he said. "From top to bottom we all are blood relatives in a tribe. My guards are my blood relatives. The tribes' region is the collective property of all in which every segment of a tribe gets an equal share. One person is selected as tribal chief and gets a bigger portion from the assets of a tribe only because he manages the affairs on behalf his men and needs the resources," Lashkari explained.

"This is an arrangement agreed by all men living here so who give the people sitting in Islamabad the right to disturb and intervene in this arrangement," the tribal chief maintained.

Lashkari insisted that if gas reserves are found underneath the soil owned by a tribe, the local people have exclusive rights on that.

And this is exactly the point of disagreement between Islamabad and Baluch tribes; Islamabad feels that all natural resources are the owned by the state.

It's the potential of these natural resources that has made Baluchistan so valuable for Pakistan which plans to make the province a nucleus and transit point for energy pipelines. There are some 42 multi-national companies interested or already engaged in oil and gas exploration in the province.

Regional players like India, Afghanistan and Iran are also interested because of its geographic proximity while plans by the government to construct a deep sea port at Gwadar and a road link with Afghanistan and central Asia, has put the province in the centre of a struggle between China, Russia and the United States to hold their ground in Central and Southwest Asia.

Baluchi tribes and the Pakistani government have long been engaged in this tussle and it's finally erupted into a bloody conflict, with all the top tribal chiefs on one side and the state on the other.

However with the help of state resources and influence, some smaller tribes are assisting the government to pacify Baluchistan by the end of 2006.

A similar battle is being fought in Mehrgarh. The archaeological site, which dates back to a civilisation in 7,000 BC and lies between the between the present-day cities of Quetta, Kalat and Sibi in Baluchistan, was destroyed in 2001. The tribal heirs of the area, the Raisanis, were displaced by the Pakistani forces after they refused to support the military establishment and a pro-government tribe was put in their place .

According to Lashkari, the problem began in 2001 when the military establishment forced the Raisainis to support General Pervez Musharraf in a national referendum which was held to recognize him as president of Pakistan.

"Instead we asserted ourselves and opposed the referendum," Lashkari maintained.

"The then [army] corps commander of Quetta Lt. General [now retired] Abdul Qadir Baluch summoned me and my elder brother Nawab Aslam and urged us to allow those unscruplous elements into our area otherwise, he threatened us, we would lose our status," Lashkari recalled.

"The meeting ended on a bitter note and we made it clear that we would not adhere to any of the military's dictates. As soon as we returned back to our area, a hostile campaign against us started in which we were charged in false cases. We bravely faced those cases and refused to surrender but then the state came out with full force," he said.

"That was November 2001 when our area Mehrgarh, which we have owned since 1762 [Mehr Gargh is situated 80 miles in south-east of the provincial capital Quetta] was surrounded by the Rind tribe which is headed by a federal minister Yar Mohammed Rind. They were fully armed and they entered our area under complete state patronage. They destroyed our houses and belongings," he said.

According to Lashkari, Mehrgarh, was discovered 30 years ago by a French team headed by archaeologist and director of the the Musee Guimet in Paris, Jean Francais Jirrage, who also has an office in the Mehrgarh site. There are a total of 8 sites, one of which dates back to 5000 BC while the rest were dated to 7000 BC.

"French archealogists have been working on those sites under our patronage for the last 30 years and they established some go-downs where they keep precious material and their equipment. That all was looted. The sites were destroyed," said Lashkari.

The French archaeologists have said that they have faced difficulties during the exploration work in the area and regretted that Mehrgarh site had been vandalized and the exploratory work had come to a standstill. The work has not yet been resumed fully.

"3000 of our tribesmen were forced out from their land and now they are all displaced. Some are in Afghanistan, some are in the Sindh province and some are in Quetta. We are also living as refugees in Quetta," he said.

"We tried to register a case against the invaders. A case was registered in which 50 rupees [less than one US dollar] was the penalty stated besides a few months in prison!" he said.

"When Musharraf visited France, the French President [Jacques Chirac in 2003] complained about the Mehrgarh incident in which a site was destroyed. The result was negative and when Musharraf came back to Pakistan, the noose was further tightened around us," Lashkari maintained.

"When Pakistan was dismembered in 1971 [when East Pakistan became the independent nation of Bangladesh] we were all crying in our houses in the love of our country but when we now see the high-handedness of the state we feel that perhaps we never did belong to this country," Lashkari concluded.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Sunday, June 04, 2006

2 gaslines, two pylons blown up

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp

QUETTA: Two gas pipelines were blown up at Pir Koh and Pathar Nala while 11 rockets were fired on security check-posts in Balochistan on Saturday.

Suspected militants blew up two pipelines of 16-inch diameter, which suspended gas supply to a gas field and plant. Security forces defused two landmines planted along the gas pipelines. Militants also fired 11 rockets on security check-posts in Sangsela, Chashma, Gori Nala and Kohlu. No loss of life was reported.

Meanwhile, suspected militants blew up two electricity pylons of 32 kilowatts in Barkhan, suspending power supply to Kohlu. staff report

Chinese engineer electrocuted: A Chinese engineer was electrocuted and two others, including a Pakistani, suffered injuries in Lasbela district on Saturday.

Wu Booding, who was working in Dodar locality of the Kanaraj area in Lasbela, died of an electric shock while his colleague, Wu Dashin, and a Pakistani engineer, Noor Ali, suffered severe injuries. Ghulam Haider Baloch, the district police officer, told Daily Times that both the injured were shifted to a Karachi hospital by a helicopter.

Hub SHO gunned down: Unidentified armed men gunned down Hub SHO Muhammad Hayat Baloch on Saturday night. Police sources told Daily Times that Baloch was on patrol when the assailants shot him at Bab-e-Balochistan Chowk near Jumma Hotel in the industrial city of Hub. He was shifted to Murshid Hospital in Karachi where he died. Sources said the assailants were riding a bike. staff report

DERA BUGTI: Two gas pipelines were blown up at Peer Koh and Pathar Nala while 11 rockets were also fired on security forces check posts here Saturday.

According to the available reports, unknown miscreants blew up two pipelines of 16 inch diameter, which suspended the gas supply to gas field and the plant. PPL has started the repair work. Meanwhile, at Pir Koh, security forces have defused two landmines after recovering two landmines planted along with gas pipelines by saboteurs.

Unidentified miscreants also fired 11 rockets on the check posts of security forces in Sangsela, Chashma, Gori Nala and Kohlu which exploded in close areas. The armed men after retaliation from security forces fled away but no loss of life was reported.


Policeman killed in tribal area blast

Reuters
www.gulfnews.com/world/Pakistan/10044580.html

Khar: A bomb exploded as Pakistani police were investigating it in a trouble-plagued region on the border with Afghanistan, killing one policeman and wounding three, a government official said on Saturday.

Violence in the Bajaur tribal region has intensified this year since a US air strike on a suspected militant gathering in January killed more than 20 people, most of them civilians.

Police were on patrol late on Friday when they spotted something suspicious on a road, said the region's top government official, political agent Mohammad Fahim Khan Wazir.

A blast set off by remote-control killed the policeman and wounded three colleagues as they approached to investigate, he said. Seven people were detained for questioning.

Pakistani forces have been trying to root out the militants who fled to the lawless border region after US and Afghan opposition forces ousted the Taliban in Afghanistan in 2001.

Hundreds of people have been killed in clashes, bomb attacks and ambushes on security forces.

As well as the militants on the Afghan border, Pakistani forces are also battling autonomy-seeking rebels in the province of Balochistan, also on the Afghan border, hundreds of kilometres to the southwest.

Militants in Balochistan, who security officials say have no links to the Islamist fighters elsewhere on the border, blew up two gas pipelines yesterday, police said.

Nationalists in Baluchistan province have been demanding greater benefits from gas and other resources for decades.

Their low-level insurgency has intensified this year and Pakistan accuses old rival India of meddling. Militants blew up to 40cm pipelines supplying gas from the Pir Koh gas field to the town of Sui, where the main production plant for Pakistan's largest gas field is located.

A gas company official said consumer supplies would not be affected as gas from elsewhere would make up for the losses from Pir Koh



Sunday, June 04, 2006

Dubai-based company will manage Gwadar

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp
By Malik Siraj Akbar

QUETTA: Balochistan Chief Minister Jam Mohammad Yousaf on Saturday announced that the management of Gwadar Port had been handed over to the Dubai-based Port-World with five of its borders being opened for commercial and travel purposes.

“Five borders of the port have been opened on the Iranian side for travel and commercial purposes,” Yousaf told reporters at the CM’s Chamber. He did not elaborate on the deal.

The chief minister said that the Balochistan situation was being normalised quickly as “tensions have considerably eased in Marri and Bugti areas”. He said the government had lost Rs 1.5 billion because of attacks on gas pipelines in the province.

“The situation in Kohlu is returning to normalcy while Akbar Khan Bugti still has full control over his area. He is a respected elderly man. We hope he will help bring the law and order under control in his area too,” he said. Asked about a tussle between the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal and the Pakistan Muslim League in Balochistan, the chief minister said that the MMA’s reservations would be addressed soon. He rejected the impression that the Balochistan government was on the verge of a collapse.

Yousaf said that President Pervez Musharraf had been very kind to Balochistan since he came to power in 1999. He said the provincial budget would be announced on June 28.


‘Balochistan OD touches Rs15bn’

www.dawn.com/2006/06/04/top5.htm

By Our Correspondent

QUETTA, June 3: Balochistan’s overdraft stands at Rs15 billion and the province has paid over Rs262.7 million as interest on loan from the State Bank, says provincial Finance Minister Syed Ehsan Shah.

The minister told members of the Balochistan Assembly that the federal government had not allowed Balochistan’s suggestion, which had called for allowing acquisition of loans from the open market at lower interest rates. He said that the proposal had been floated during the meeting of the National Finance Commission.

Speaker Jamal Shah Kakar criticised after the finance minister said that the provincial government had obtained Rs19 billion in loans in the 1990s and paid Rs39 billion as interest and still needed to pay Rs14 billion more.

He termed it unfortunate that the provincial government that was returning loans at high rate interest had been unable to get Rs9 billion in dues from the Sindh government in connection with Hub water in addition to billions of rupees in gas arrears that were outstanding against the federal government.

The finance minister said that the provincial government was facing a financial crisis and said it had to obtain loan from the Asian Development Bank to repay the federal government loan.

Members of opposition Kachkol Ali and Abdur Rahim Ziaratwal criticised the government and said that it was forced to run its affairs on loans while the federal government got Rs78 billion annually in revenue from Sui gas fields.

The speaker told the finance minister to brief legislators so that Balochistan’s financial problems could be taken up with the quarters concerned in Islamabad.

Later, the speaker referred the Societies registration (Balochistan amended) bill 2006 to the standing committee for review.

The home minister placed the accounts report for 2003-04 and audit report for financial receipts for 2003-04 in place of the finance minister.

The session was adjourned till Tuesday
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Presented by Nasser Boladai, Spokesman of Balochistan Peoples Party, in the United States Congress in Washington on 30th of May 2006*
------------------------
Ladies and gentlemen, first of all I would like to thank and express my deepest gratitude to the organiser of this conference, the Kurdish National Congress of North America.

I am glad to be here in the Congress of a nation whose founding fathers fought for the sovereignty and freedom of their nation and are an inspiration to oppressed peoples all over the world to fight for freedom and justice. Today, the Senate of the United State is symbol of American federalism.

I am speaking here as the representative of Balochistan Peoples Party (BPP), which is a Republican and Democratic Party struggling to achieve sovereignty for the Baloch people within a secular federal and democratic Republic in
Iran. More than three million Baloch living in Iran are being treated as third-class citizens because of ethnic and religious differences with Persian and Shi'a sect of Islam. Under the previous monarchist and the current Islamic regimes of Iran, the Baloch people have been deprived of cultural, social, economic, and other fundamental human rights.

Balochistan, "the country of the Baloch" is presently subjugated by three countries of Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. The country is strategically situated at the eastern flank of the Middle East, linking the Central Asian
states with the Indian subcontinent and the Indian Ocean. It posses the Northern part of Gulf and Arab Sea from the strait of the Hormose to Karachi.

The Indian government and Pakistan and Iran are trying to build a pipeline to take Iranian gas, which in large part belongs to Baloch, to Pakistan and to India. At same time China is building a deep seaport in Gwadar in the Eastern Balochistan, and India has started the construction of a road to
link Afghanistan to Chabhar, a port City in Western Balochistan. Balochistan will become a cross road for pipeline serving the energy need of the region and world. All these activities are being carried out without
consulting the Baloch people. In all these projects, the Baloch people have
been sidelined in jobs and other benefits. Only India has expressed that
Baloch should be consulted before development starts, but there are no signs
that the parties are contacting Baloch popular representatives.

Since 1928 that Western Part of Balochistan was annexed by Iranian forces.
The politics of the Iranian regimes in Balochistan are characterised by
human rights abuses.


*Some significant consequences of the Iranian regimes chauvinistic policies
are:*

1. The use of the Balochi language is forbidden in public places, and
Baloch children are deprived of using their mother tongue as the medium of
instruction at schools. The Iranian government does not allow any kind of
press freedom in Balochistan

1. Ethnicity and religion are systematically and practically used as
barriers to Baloch students entering into higher education systems.

1. The policy of keeping the Baloch backward has resulted in the lack
of job opportunities and in the impoverishment of the entire population. The
high-ranking authorities in Balochistan are Shi'a and non-Baloch, including
the majority of ordinary governmental officers and clerks employed from the
other parts of Iran and brought into Balochistan.

1. Successive Iranian governments have been engaged in demographic
manipulations to systematically reduce the Baloch people to a minority in
their own homeland. Furthermore, among the many repressive policies is the
destruction of the homes of poor Baloch people and their displacement. This
is done in order to provide the best located land to the non-Baloch,
specifically to Security Forces, which are brought in from other parts of
Iran to carry out the regime's chauvinistic policies. Government policy has
been based on facilitating easy access to non-Baloch people to purchase land
at a cheap price and set up businesses.

The current situation: the regime's atrocities in Balochistan* *

The policies of the Iranian Government in Balochistan are characterised by
human rights abuse. They have distorted the political, economical, and
cultural development of Balochistan and insulted the human dignity of Baloch
people. Some specific cases of human right violation and repressive policies
of the Iranian regimes are:

1 In the first week of January 2006 two young students
driving a car in the city of Raask in Balochistan were ordered to stop by
so-called security forces and failed to observe the security forces' stop
sign. The security forces then chased them while shooting at them in crowded
area. During this shooting the two young men in the car and another
bypassing person were killed, and, in addition, another bystander was
injured.

After seeing this crime Baloch people attacked the main police station, and
the security forces ran away. When the situation got out of the hand, the
city Mayor and elders of the city intervened and the situation returned to
normal. However, up until now, none of the perpetrators have been
prosecuted.

2 On the 22 of January 2006, in Provincial Capital Dozaap
(Zahedan) three youngsters (Abdullah Nutizhai age 15 years, Ruhala Nutizhi
age 16 years, and Masoud Shabaksh age 18 years) were riding on a motorbike
to visit a sick cousin in hospital. The regime's security forces approached
them from behind, deliberately riding towards the motorbike. When these
youngsters fell to the ground the security forces began to shoot them while
grabbing their half dead bodies and beating them with the stock of gun. As a
result, two of them (Abdullah Nutizhai and Masoud Shabaksh) were killed, and
Ruhala Nutizhi sustained severe injuries and was admitted to hospital.
Again, no one has been prosecuted.

3 On Monday, the 10th of April 2006, three Baloch
clerics, Molavi Nea'matulla Mirbalochzahi, Molavi Abdul Hakim Gamshadzahi,
Molavi Abdullah Narooi, and their two associates were killed in a mysterious
car accident.

The suppposed accident happened in a way that the target car travelling from
Zahedan (provincial capital) was hit by an empty, unmarked bus, which was
occupied only by its driver and his assistant travelling from Kerman, 500
kilometres from Zahedan.

Having previously experienced this way of killing opponents by the Iranian
regime countless times over the past decade, the Baloch people are
questioning this accident and are holding the Iranian Intelligence services
responsible for the suspicious killing.

4 One of most despicable crimes by Iranian regime was the
killing of two young Baloch men who were working as gasoline sellers on the
road between Zahedan and Bam, and who were involved in an car accident. A
group called "Marsad" meaning "Ambuscade or Ambush" were first to arrive at
the scene. After they checked the injured identities and saw that they were
ethnically Baloch and Sunni, instead of helping them, the Marsad group shot
the men on the spot. Marsad is paramilitary group that work under direct
order of Iranian supreme leader Mr Khamenaie.

Since the Iranian occupation of Balochistan in 1928, the Baloch people have
resisted the Persian domination in many ways including a low-intensity armed
resistance.

The increase in human right violations, collective punishment of Baloch
civilians, and increased militarization of Baloch areas has lead to
intensification of the armed resistance against the Iranian regime,
especially in the past three months.

The armed resistance movement in Western Balochistan is a native phenomenon
with a history of over 70 years against successive Iranian government and
the current religious government.

The Iranian regime, due to its oppressive character, is accusing the Baloch
people of cooperation with United State and Great Britain, instead of
employing negotiations and other peaceful means to end the resistance.

On the 15th of May in 2006, the regime used this accusation to launch a
military operation in a large area in Northern and Southern parts of
Zahedan, Balochistans provincial capital. During these operations no
encounters between Baloch resistance forces and Iranian army have taken
place.

The regimes forces using Helicopter gunship have bombed civilian areas
resulting in the deaths of innocent Baloch people in both villages and the
mountains. More than 20 civilians have been killed with many more injured,
and the people have also suffered enormous damages to their property.

In the cities, many young men have been arrested, accused of supporting the
Baloch Armed Resistance Forces. The Iranian regime treats Baloch people as
third class citizens, discriminating against them based on religion and
ethnic group, yet the same regime's president, Mr Ahmedinezhad, spoke in
Zahedan earlier this year defending Palestine's national right and
irresponsibly called for Israel to be wiped out of the world map. So, while
speaks for one people's right to their homeland, he oppresses the Baloch
people who want to keep their own ancestral lands and culture.

The Iranian regime is also a strong backer of international terrorism and
extremist groups. Currently, it is trying to arm itself with nuclear weapons
and other weapons of mass destruction. By arming itself, this theocratic,
ideological regime hopes to dominate Middle East and to globally spread its
brand of fanatical Islam.

So, this regime not only threatens the well-being and welfare of Iranian
people but it presents a great danger to the region and the entire world as
well.

Change of this regime that is armed with a fanatic ideology and financed by
oil money requires a strong opposition that enjoys popular support inside
the country and international backing.

The Congress of Nationalities for a Federal Iran, which presently consists
of political parties belonging to oppressed nationalities in Iran and which
enjoys popular support inside Iran, is a strong part of the opposition. The
Congress of Nationalities is trying to strengthen itself by including other
organisations and parties that struggle for federal structure based on
parity of constituent parts in Iran.

The Balochistan Peoples Party is working with other parties and
organisations in the Congress of Nationalities for a Federal Iran to build a
stronger opposition to the current regime and to establish a democratic,
secular, federal government in Iran. And it is ready to work and cooperate
with other organisations and parties to achieve this aim before it is too
late and before this fanatic regime arms itself with nuclear and other
weapons of mass destruction. Under nuclear protection this regime will
spread and support international terrorism and extremism and will suppresses
its own people.

*Contact information:*

Balochistan Peoples Party

P.O. Box 13022

103 01 Stockholm

Sweden

www.balochpeople.org

e-mail: nasser.boladai@...

Telephone: + 46 739 34 37 24

Fax: + 46 8 43 75 97 37

APPENDIX

* *
An Introduction to Balochistan history

Balochistan, "the country of the Baloch," is presently subjugated by three
countries of Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. The country, strategically
situated at the eastern flank of the Middle East, links the Central Asian
states with the Indian subcontinent and the Indian Ocean.

Balochistan has existed as a geographical area inhabited by a closely
related people for thousands of years. It has even existed in recent times
as a modern national state. Historically, Baloch had independent
principalities within a Baloch national framework. For example, the
independent state of Kalat from 1947 to 1948 was the last one. Kalat was
occupied and annexed by Pakistan in 1948. However, Kalat governed over
eastern Balochistan directly or indirectly until 1973. But, by the
mid-1990s, the structure of independent nationalities ceased to exist.

In 1849, an Iranian army defeated Baloch forces in Kerman and captured
Bumpur. The Baloch political status changed radically in later decades,
when, in the 19th century, the British and Persian Empires divided
Balochistan into spheres of influences between the British Empire in India
and the Persian Kingdom.

The Baloch people in Western Balochistan have been in constant revolt
against the domination by and the chauvinistic policy of Iranian
governments. The revolt of Jask (1873), of Sarhad (1888), and the general
uprising in 1889 resulted in a scorched-earth policy by Iranian forces in
1889 aimed at suppressing Baloch rebellion. A major uprising under Baloch
chieftain Sardar Hussein Narui in 1896 prompted a joint Anglo-Persian
expeditionary force to crush the resistance. The resistance was crushed
after two years and Chief Narui was arrested.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, Bahram Khan gained control of
nearly the entire central and southern region of Western Balochistan, ending
the occupation by Iranian forces. In 1916, the British recognized him as the
effective ruler of Western Balochistan. His nephew, Mir Dost Mohamed
succeeded Mir Bahram Khan. In 1928, the Iranian forces began an operation
against Mir Dost Mohamed. Skirmishes continued for seven months and ended in
the victory of Iranian forces over the Baloch. Dost Mohammad Khan went to
Tehran for negotiations but was arrested and executed in Tehran. Thus,
Western Balochistan was finally annexed by the Persian Empire. The politics
of the Iranian Government in Balochistan are characterised by human rights
abuses.


Balochistan People's Party, P.O.Box 13022, 103 01 Stockholm, Sweden
Tel: +46 739343724, Fax: +46 8 43 75 97 37 www.ostomaan.org ;
www.balochpeople.org

--
Balach Baloch
Balochistan People's Party
contact@...
www.BalochPeople.org/
www.BalochPeople.com/
P.O.Box 13022
103 01 Stockholm Sweden
 

Sui plant closed as blast hits pipeline:

Sui plant closed as blast hits pipeline: Vast region affected

www.dawn.com/2006/06/07/top1.htm

By Saleem Shahid

QUETTA, June 6: Gas supply to vast areas in the country was suspended late on Tuesday evening when the main compressor plant at Sui was closed after the main pipeline feeding the plant was blown up.

“The plant has been closed temporarily as a precautionary measure,” official sources in Sui said.

“The plant will resume operation as soon as the required gas pressure is restored,” sources in the Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) said. The sources said that the repair of the affected pipeline had started.

The PPL sources said that the region to which the supply had been affected stretched from Balochistan to Sindh to Punjab to NWFP.

“Gas supply has been stopped to many industrial units, including fertiliser plants, in Punjab, Sindh and other areas of the country,” the sources said.

According to reports, armed men planted a powerful explosive device beneath the pipeline of 20 inches diameter taking gas to the Sui plant from the gas field.

The explosion destroyed a large portion of the pipeline on the outskirts of the Sui township, a senior police officer said.

The sources said that the destruction of the pipeline caused a significant drop in the gas pressure needed to run the plant.

The PPL engineers immediately cut off the affected portion of the pipeline from the rest of the line.

Security forces reached the incident site soon after the blast that rocked the small Sui town.

The engineers launched the repair work on the damaged pipeline under heavy security on Tuesday night.

“We are trying our best to restore the pressure to restart the plant,” the sources quoted officials as saying. The repair would take at least 20 hours, they said.

KILLED: Meanwhile, one person was killed in a bomb explosion in Panjgur area of Makran on Tuesday. He was identified as Younus Baloch.

A police official said that Younus was a drug addict.

He said Younus had found an explosive device and was carrying it in a bag when it exploded.

Reports reaching here from Bolan district said that three rockets were fired at an FC checkpost in Muach area.


Blast hits gas pipeline in Pakistan

By Xinhua

Islamabad, June 7 (Xinhua) A major gas pipeline was blown up with explosives in Pakistan's Balochistan province, causing low pressure in a gas plant that might result in suspension of supply to vast areas of the country.




The explosion occurred near the town of Sui after suspected militants planted explosives Tuesday night on the pipeline of 18 inches in diameter (about 45.72 cm) taking gas to the Sui plant from the gas field, the newspaper Dawn said Wednesday.

A large portion of the pipeline on the outskirts of Sui town was destroyed, causing a significant drop in the gas pressure needed to run the plant.

The plant has been closed temporarily as a precautionary measure, which will resume operation as soon as the required pressure is restored, Dawn quoted sources as reporting.

The region to which the gas supply has been affected stretched from Baluchistan to Sindh and to Punjab to North West Frontier Province, the Dawn report said.

Copyright Xinhua

Dialogue urged on Balochistan crisis: Bhootani criticises military action

www.dawn.com/2006/06/07/top5.htm
By Our Staff Correspondent

QUETTA, June 6: Deputy Speaker of the Balochistan assembly Mohammad Aslam Bhootani, who belongs to the ruling Pakistan Muslim League, has severely criticised the use of force to resolve the crisis in his province and called upon the federal government to initiate a process of negotiations.

Addressing a press conference in his chamber here on Tuesday, Mr Bhootani supported MMA’s demand for ending the military operation, thereby indicating that even ardent Leaguers are not satisfied with the way the government is handling the unrest in Balochistan.

Mr Bhootani also supported MMA’s point of view on the financial crisis faced by the province and its opposition to the merger of Levies into police.

He said that the Balochistan crisis could not be described as a problem of just three sardars. “They are not mere sardars. They are also major political leaders who enjoy mass support,” Mr Bhootani said.

Commenting on conditions set by the provincial governor for initiating talks, he said no Baloch would ever lay down his arms. “Sardars will prefer death to surrender. It is against Baloch traditions,” he said.

The deputy speaker said that the government should initiate negotiations to resolve the issues faced by the province.

Referring to MMA’s demands, he said: “I fully support all issues raised by MMA legislators in the provincial assembly before they boycotted the assembly’s current session.”

He said that nationalist parties and the PPP had made similar suggestion but Islamabad paid no attention.

Mr Bhootani said that Balochistan’s cabinet and the assembly had opposed the Levies-police merger.

Referring to the financial crisis faced by the province, the deputy speaker said that instead of providing relief and financial assistance, the federal government was forcing the province to repay loans provided on very high interest rates.

He also criticised the federal government for deducting Rs1.5 billion from the province’s share of gas income and said that protection of strategic installations was centre’s responsibility and it should not withhold anything from the province’s share on that account.

He also supported nationalist parties’ demand for royalty on Pakistan-Iran-India gas pipeline.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balochistan can’t raise salary: minister



By Our Correspondent

QUETTA, June 6: Provincial Finance Minister Syed Ehsan Shah has said that Balochistan, because of its financial crisis, is not in a position to increase the salary of its employees by 15 per cent announced by the federal government in the budget.

Speaking to newsmen in the speaker’s chamber after the provincial assembly’s session, he said the province needed an additional Rs1.5 billion for 15 per cent increase in salaries and Rs1.5 billion for the 20 per cent increase in pension of the retired employees and other allowances.

“Government employees in Balochistan are getting higher salaries than those in other provinces,” he said.

Chief Minister Jam Yousuf was also present on occasion.

HELP sought: The government of Balochistan will face difficulties in preparing budget for 2006-07 without getting adequate help from the federal government.

This was observed during a meeting held here on Monday with Chief Minister Jam Mohammad Yousuf in the chair. The meeting discussed various issues relating to the budget.

The meeting was of the view that the problem could be solved by revising the formula for distribution of gas development surcharge, royalty and excise duty in accordance with proposals put forward by Balochistan.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

i will bring more indians & other viewers to this site however i urge all balochis to visit these following sites www.faithfreedom.org/audio/Islamsnot4me.htm
www.faithfreedom.org/sina40908.htm
www.faithfreedom.org/articles.htm
www.faithfreedom.org/debates.htm
www.faithfreedom.org/book.htm

islam is the problem off all .so reject islam. indians don't consider you as enemy but the islam in you will not allow you to befriend indians.merge with iran as iranians are rejecting islam. the indians are cousins of iranians (the balochistanis) ie. the indo-iranian group. let the world see the attrocities of pakistan. meanwhile visit the sites for information on islam. i m with u my balochi bros & sisters.
 

Baloch diaspora networking with well wishers

Baloch diaspora networking with well wishers , Pakistan and Iran unhappy

Over the past few months IntelliBriefs sources in Europe got in touch with few prominent Baloch activists and leaders . Their concern about ongoing Millitary operations in Pakistan and also Iran which started recently, forced them to lobby European Parlimentarians and also organise demonstrations infront of Pakistani and Iranian Embassies --Not to mention secret meetings with western diplomats and key industry captains .

With Iran simmering with ethnic unrest , we predict US will take full advantage in supporting Baloch nationalists in sistan Baluchistan . A prominent Norway activists written a letter to Israel and US embassies( we are in receipt of that letter) requesting a meeting to discuss possible cooperation that Baloch Diaspora can extend in fighting terrorism . Though we don't know the response of Israel and US , one can be sure that these governments can engage in backdoor negotiations with these activists using their agents.

The younger generation of Baloch leaders have closed their ranks and united in their struggle against Iranian and Pakistani Governments , a feat which was never seen in Baloch Nationalism says some analysts . This time Baloch have realised that the situation is "Now or Never" , so all efforts are underway to mobilize resurces to campaign for a independent state . In this effort they are approaching all well wishers including Hindus and Jews . Sources say hindu groups are in touch with Baloch activists and constantly advising them , however when IntelliBriefs contacted some groups they deny such links .

A Pakistani intelligence official pointed out a Hindutva website, HinduUnity.org's forum and said "these guys are fanning Baloch 'terror' attacks and call them as Freedom Fighters" . A Hindu Unity activist countered by saying "Hindus are just extending moral support to balochis , who are the rightful owners of Baloch land. Time has come to punjabi Jihadis to fold their tail between their legs and leave Balochistan ", and further said that it would be the end of Pakistan as a Nation . IntelliBriefs when spoke with Indians who keep tabs on south asian afairs say Pakistan is in the final stage of balkanization , one can see all signs , and cautioned Indian leadership to take necessary steps.

Speaking on condition of anonymity a retired Pakistani Millitary official said , "this time we are at receiving end , they(baloch) made our army immobile and morale of our guys is at all time low " .

For now Baloch nationalists are in upper hand , not a single day passes without a rocket attack on Pakistani army and blowing up of Railway tracks .
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

FRESH AIR STRIKES IN BALOCHISTAN

by B. Raman

Even six months after President General Pervez Musharraf ordered his Army and the Air Force to suppress the freedom struggle launched by the Baloch nationalist elements, the freedom struggle continues to gather strength with no sign of any impact on the freedom-fighters despite the large-scale use of heavy weapons and air strikes. Their motivation and determination to achieve independence remain as strong as ever. There has been a steady flow of volunteers to the Balochistan Liberation Organisation (BLO) and other groups carrying on the freedom struggle and the military operations have not been able to disrupt the training of the new volunteers by these organisations in the liberated pockets set up by them.

2. The ban imposed by the Army on the BLO has had no effect on it. On the contrary, it has only further increased its popularity among the Baloch people and demonstrated the ineffectiveness of the army and its inability to have the ban enforced. The freedom-fighters have not been short of funds and weapons. While the funds have been coming from the Baloch diaspora abroad, the arms and ammunition have been seized by the freedom-fighters from the stocks of the security forces during raids on their posts.

3. In the face of international concern over the large number of civilian casualties due to the military operations, the Pakistani military had suspended the use of Air Force planes and helicopter gunships for a while. Helicopters were used only for logistics purposes and not for strikes directed against the freedom-fighters. But for the last few days, the use of air strikes has been resumed and over eight helicopter gunships have been going into action against the freedom-fighters resulting in many casualties. Air strikes have been directed against not only the armed freedom-fighters, but also against villagers suspected of assisting them. While the air strikes have been taking place in many parts of the province, they have been particularly concentrated in the areas inhabited by the Bugti, Marri and Mengal tribes. The freedom-fighters have claimed to have shot down two helicopters, but the shooting down of only one has so far been confirmed.

4. There has been no change in the modus operandi of the freedom-fighters. It continues to consist of attacks on the posts of the security forces, ambushes of military convoys, attacks on gas pipelines and railway lines. They have taken care to ensure that their operations do not cause civilian casualties. The freedom-fighters have denied responsibility for an explosion with an improvised explosive device outside a roadside tea stall near Quetta on June 12, 2006, in which five bystanders were killed and 17 others injured. They have accused the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) of having organised this explosion with the help of people brought from outside the province in order to discredit the freedom struggle.

5.The Army had moved in a large number of Balochs living in Punjab and Sindh into the province and distributed to them the land vacated by the members of the Bugti tribe who had run away from their places of residence due to suppression by the Army. The Army was hoping that these re-settled Balochs would help it in fighting against the freedom-fighters. Its hopes have been belied. Many of the re-settled Balochs, who faced the hostility of the local population, have run away to where they were brought from.

6. The anti-Chinese anger amongst the Balochs continues to be as strong as ever, but the moves for a joint freedom struggle by the Balochs, the Shias of Gilgit and Baltistan and the Uighurs of Xinjiang have not made much headway so far, but the contacts are continuing. There are two groups of Uighur militants. One group, like the Balochs, is fighting for independence for the Uighur homeland. It is not pan-Islamic and does not accept the ideology of Al Qaeda. Another group is pan-Islamic and has accepted the leadership of Al Qaeda in the International Islamic Front (IIF). The move is for co-operation between the Balochs and those Uighurs, who are fighting for independence for their homeland, but do not accept the pan-Islamic ideology of Al Qaeda.

7. Faced with increasing threats to their existing projects in Balochistan such as the ones for the construction of the Gwadar port and the development of the copper mines, the Chinese are reported to have expressed their inability to help Pakistan in the construction of a nuclear power station in Balochistan. During his present visit to China to attend the summit of the Shanghai Co-operation Organisation, Gen. Musharraf is expected to discuss with the Chinese a Pakistani request for a Chinese-aided 600 MW nuclear power station at Karachi.

8. The Chinese continue to evince interest in the construction of a pipeline from Gwadar to Xinjiang, a road linking Gwadar with the Karakoram Highway and a huge oil refinery complex at Gwadar, which would partly meet the requirements of Pakistan and Xinjiang. A proposal for the emergency evacuation of the Chinese personnel working in Balochistan by sea should the situation in the province deteriorate seriously is also under discussion between the two countries. Though Gen. Musharraf has assured the Chinese that such a situation is unlikely to arise, the Chinese reportedly do not want to take risk and want to keep a drill for emergency evacuation ready. The proposal is that Pakistani helicopters and ships would be used for the evacuation, if it becomes necessary. There is at present no proposal to station Chinese helicopters and ships for that purpose. A team of Chinese naval and intelligence officers is reported to have visited Islamabad, Karachi and Balochistan for discussions in this regard.

9. It has been reported that the Baloch freedom-fighters are disappointed that after its initial expression of concern over the military operations against the freedom-fighters, the Government of India has not come out with any other statement on the continuing suppression of the Balochs by the Pakistani military establishment. The freedom-fighters have been closely following the reports of the discussions involving India, Pakistan and Iran on the construction of an Iran-Pakistan-India gas pipeline. They are determined not to allow this pipeline or any pipeline from Turkmenistan to pass through their territory unless they are also involved in the talks on the subject and part of the transit fee is paid to them. Similarly, they are determined to oppose any pipeline to Xinjiang. The Government of India should at least have discussions with the overseas representatives of the Baloch freedom-fighters on this subject in order to find out their thinking.

10. The situation in Balochistan and the progress of the freedom struggle are attracting increasing attention abroad. It is learnt there were recently discussions on the subject at the International Institute For Strategic Studies (IISS), London, and the Congressionally-funded US Institute of Peace in Washington DC. Delhi-based think-tanks should invite the overseas Baloch leaders in order to educate Indian public opinion on the on-going freedom struggle in Balochistan. India should not hesitate to extend its political, diplomatic and moral support to the Baloch freedom-fighters.

(The writer is Additional Secretary (retd.), Cabinet Secretariat, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and, presently, Director, Institute For Topical Studies, Chennai. E-mail:itschen36-AT-gmail.com)


BALOCHISTAN : Chinese Intelligence to assist Pakistan in countering Baloch freedom fighters

intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2006/06/balochistan-chinese-intelligence-to.html

The Chinese Intelligence has been secretly collecting information on all Baloch leaders including their phone call records , and their movements using shophicated equipments and networks . Afghan sources told IntelliBriefs that Pakistani Millitary has received some sophisticated electronic devices from china and also some chinese intelligence personell are stationed in Rawalpindi to assist in counter insurgency efforts. It is no surprise that Chinese are baying for blood of Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, sources told IntelliBriefs , they are seeking revange for killing of Chinese Engineers by Baloch Freedom fighters , and also believed to be disappointed over the impediments created by BLA in Gawadhar project . Balochis are opposing construction of Cantomnents and Gawadhar Port , which they say will benefit outsiders and a conspiracy of Punjabis to decimate Baloch in their homeland.

Baloch nationalists close to Nawab Bugti said ,in the past their leader escaped narowly three times . Now living in rugged mountains where Pakistani Millitary don't dare to venture for fear of landmines and BLA guerillas , analysts say he is almost invincible . His grandson is assisting him in his day to day planning and operations ,and believed to be the successsor of Bugti clan .

Chinese have finally realised that Pakistan cannot fight back insurgency by following current strategy , our sources told that a senior chinese Millitary expert visited Islamabad and discussed to explore areas of chinese counter insurgency experts cooperation . Though the details of discussion are secret , was briefed to Musharraff in private. Sources tell that Pakistan is seriously thinking to eliminate Akbar Bugti to please Chinese , and requested chinese for the use of their satellite services for sensitive millitary operations .

IntelliBriefs predict that with chinese involvement in Counter Insurgency operations and Planning , Baloch leadership will take this very seriously and could only make the situation from bad to worst . Pakistan will target all second rung leadership and allow senior leadership wither away , a strategy that was crafted by ISI to finish off the Baloch movement once and for all . However , second generation Baloch leadership is very mature , unlike seniors they have shown considerable maturity in their leadership, forgoing personality clashes they worked hand in hand , networking around the world , mobilized world support to their cause . Current generation is the deciding factor for Balochistan and also Pakistan's future , seniors have reduced to mere PR personell .
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Wednesday, June 21, 2006

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp

EDITORIAL: All quiet in Balochistan?

President General Pervez Musharraf said on Monday that life was returning to normal in Dera Bugti and nearby areas because “terrorists have been eliminated from Balochistan”. Since he was speaking to the Balochistan governor, Awais Ahmed Ghani, some hyperbole was to be expected. His next claim that “no one would be allowed to hinder the development of the province” should be taken with an equal pinch of salt because that requires overturning long-settled economic practices of the province. As for the return of “displaced persons” to the areas, the claim that Balochistan has been pacified will have to be proved first. A section of the Bugtis has returned with great caution and under federal pressure and protection, but it will take just one major incident to make them flee again.

The evidence for the pacification of Balochistan is not strong. The Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) has not ended its operations and the big sardars are still challenging the writ of the state through statements and disruptive action on the ground. Acts of sabotage against public projects have not stopped and those who are inclined to go against the “terrorists” are being picked off by the rebels. State employees who show enthusiasm in their work and thus displease the “liberation” movement walk in fear of the consequences of their “betrayal”. Above all, the linkage of insurgency with Baloch nationalism is nowhere near being broken by the efforts made in Islamabad. The nature of this outbreak of nationalism is not just fundamentally economic, uniting the Baloch part of the population with a diversified Pushtun majority, but also fed by a discernable foreign hand. The insurgency will end only if those who lead it become politically isolated in the province and are cut off from the source of money and weapons.

The rhetoric and sentiment of nationalism in Balochistan is economy-based because of the awareness of the people that Islamabad derives its major economic resources from the province. Almost in pattern with all such provinces in the world, nationalism has acquired the sharpness of separatism, which has an exaggerated effect on a centre that has been obsessed with unity in past history. One would be utterly negative if one ignored the present government’s increased attention to Balochistan’s economic plight. The 2004-05 budget of the province was Rs 26 billion, the one in 2005-06 was already Rs 42 billion, but as always close to 94 per cent of the revenue flowed from the federal government, either as its share from the divisible pool of taxes, as straight transfers, or as subvention grants for its backwardness. Only six per cent of revenues are raised inside Balochistan. Quetta complains that it pays out half a billion rupees every month to the State Bank for the overdrafts it has to rely on to meet its expenses. Yet its gas is worth many more billions than it demands as share in the national income.

President Musharraf’s opinion that the insurgency has ended in Balochistan must spring from the awareness that his “action” in Balochistan has not been the quick surgical strike the world thought it would be. The longer it takes to decide the discord in the province the more difficult it will become to pacify it. The insurgents are aware that external elements are dying to play a role in the region and are not averse to taking advantage of them. The first external factor over which there is a constant argument in Islamabad is Pakistan’s own involvement in the Taliban “option” in Afghanistan. Relations with the Karzai government have deteriorated because of exchange of recriminations over Pakistan’s interference or non-interference in Afghanistan. But the presence of the Taliban in Quetta complicates the issue of the province’s pacification.

India has denied being an actor in Balochistan’s trouble but it has officially expressed “concern” over “military action” there. Clearly India has tried to link Balochistan with Kashmir where it claims Pakistan is still retaining its “jihadi option”. Islamabad’s reluctance to relate its Balochistan policy to its overall regional foreign policy will therefore postpone any quick end to the insurgency. Every move it makes in the region — whether in the east or the west — is matched by counter-moves by its regional neighbours in the light of Pakistan’s own conduct in the decade of the 1990s. Everyone may be moved by fear and lack of trust rather than any real strategic projection, but the net result is that Balochistan continues to be the cockpit of insurgency, threatening Pakistan’s grand but still partially contradictory plan to become “an energy and trade corridor” for the region. *
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Conference on Balochistan by Foreign Policy Centre

DATE : 27th June
VENU : Committee Room 16, 1 Parliament Street, London SW1
SPEAKER : Senator Sanaullah Baloch
-------------------------------------------

Dear Senator Baloch,

I would like to invite you to be a keynote speaker at a conference the Foreign Policy Centre is organising on the province of Balochistan in Pakistan entitled “Balochistan at the Crossroads” in London on the 27th June. We are pleased to
be working in partnership with the Baluchistan Rights Movement.

The event will be held from 5.30pm to 8.00pm in Committee Room 16, 1 Parliament Street, London SW1. 1 Parliament Street is part of the Houses of Parliament, so you should allow enough time to pass through security and bring a copy of
this invitation with you on the day.

A map is available at
www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/colmap.pdf
Having seen your commentaries on Balochistan, I am aware that you understand the strategic implications of the unrest in the area. The underlying objective of the event is to bring together political commentators, academics, politicians, journalists and others to explore the various challenges, and if possible, help draft a policy framework for western governments to engage Pakistan on this crucial issue.
As you might be aware, the Foreign Policy Centre has successfully arranged events on a wide gamut of issues pertaining to Asia. We strive to serve as a bridge for ideas about developments in Asia and the wider world. For details
of our various projects you may wish to visit our website at
www.fpc.org.uk

I look forward to a positive response from you, although I appreciate that this
is short notice.

Yours sincerely,

Stephen Twigg
Director
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

The Dossier consist of , Facts on Balochistan, histroy of military operation, causes, casualties, pictures of victims and weapons used by Pakistan Military, illegal arrests, disappearance, Amnesty International appeals, Landmine incidents, threat to Baloch leaders, Talibanization of Balochistan by Military, international comments on military operation,HRCP report and deatils of demonstration and activities of political parties.

intellibriefs.com/Balochistan_Dossier.pdf
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Balochistan at crossroads: Seminar about Balochistan’s current situations in UK

London: (Balochwarna ) A seminar titled ‘Baluchistan at the Crossroads’ was organised by The Foreign policy Centre in collaboration with Baluchistan Rights Movement on 27th June in the House of Commons of British Parliament. The main objective of the seminar was to gather political analysts, academics, politicians, journalists and others to examine the Baluch issue and to produce, if possible, a policy framework for western governments to engage Pakistan on this issue of critical importance.

The seminar was held to cover issues of vital importance such as tense relationship between the Baluch people and military run central government, gross violations of human rights, the use of natural resources, issues of security and terrorism, and the military operation in Baluchistan.

The seminar was chaired by Hugh Barnes, Director of Democracy and Conflict, Foreign Policy Centre and the panel of speakers comprised Mehran Baloch, Frederic Grare, Senator Sana Baloch, Ryszard Czarnecki, Naseer Dashti and Lakhu Luhana.

The Chair, Mr. Hugh Barnes, described the objective of the seminar and introduced the panel and invited them to speak.

Dr. Naseer Dashti, a Baluch intellectual and political analyst, provided the background information of Baluch conflict and shed light on historical, economic, social and cultural context of the problem. He said that after the demise of colonial rule in Asia and Africa many new states were borne with multi-national character where dominant nations persuaded their policies of subjugation of smaller nations. He said Pakistan is one of such states where the dominating nation of Punjabis has followed a policy of ruthless oppression and suppression to colonise other nations in Pakistan. He described the historical facts of the forcible annexation of Baluchistan in Pakistan against the wishes of people of Baluchistan. He said since the inception of Pakistan it has been ruled by the wasted interests of Punjabis and muhjir immigrants. He said that Pakistan is an artificial state perusing the policy of an artificial Pakistani nation based on religious fundamentalism which is against the secular norms of Baluch nation. He said the only viable solution for the Baluch issue is allowing them to use their right to self determination.

Senator Sana Baluch, a parliamentarian and politician from Baluchistan, in his enlightening speech gave the figures of the ruthless economic exploitation of Baluch people and the strength of the Pakistani military in the area to keep their yoke intact. He said the Baluchistan has enormous natural wealth which is looted by the centre in collaboration with China while the most of the Baluch people live below poverty line devoid of any basic facilities. He said that Pakistani army has 69 Para-military cantonments, 6 very big arm cantonments, 6 naval bases and three nuclear, biological and chemical weapons testing facilities in Baluchistan. He said that we have tried very hard to engage in dialogue with the Pakistani rulers but they want to keep us as third class citizens and the Baluch nation is not ready for this. He said that Pakistani army run media spreads the miss-information that only few sardars are responsible for this problem and they want to keep Baluch people backward. He said that the all the sardars having the worst records of human rights violations are sitting with the current government and those sardars that Pakistani army blame are the patriotic leaders of the Baluch nation who have strived hard and have given personal sacrifices for the progress of Baluch people. He said that the current army presence is about 150 thousands who are conducting a ruthless operation against Baluch people and the international community should strive to stop it.

Mr. Mehran Baluch of Baluchistan Rights Movement said that the fundamental basis of the problem is that Balochistan was never a part of Pakistan but was merged with Pakistan at gunpoint. We still consider Balochistan as an occupied country and Baluch people have suffered worst subjugation, oppression, and occupation in the past and are still suffering by the hand of Pakistan’s Punjabi army and establishment.

Mr Baloch questioned Pakistani that what kind of Islamic army is this? Who killed millions of Bengalis all of whom were Muslims, Pakistani army raped more then 40000 thousand women in Bangladesh they were Muslims too. Pakistan army more Palestinian Muslims then Israel did. Now they are killing Baloch people in Balochistan are Baloch not Muslim?

We are trying our best to uphold the lantern of hope and emancipation for Baluch people. He said that Punjabi military dominated Pakistan has never made a serious move to develop Balochistan and to understand and rectify the sufferings and root problems of Baluch nation on the contrary they have strengthened their military yoke to further suppress Baloch people. Pakistani army has conducted four offensive military operations in Balochistan and is conducting the fifth right this moment where advanced weaponry including fighter planes, gunship helicopter, latest lethal weapon are being used to bombard the innocent Baluch people. The F16s provided by the America and Maaraj planes provided by France for the so called war on Global terrorism are all being used against Balochistan’s innocent civilians. Mehran said that Punjabi military is deliberately trying to support and patronise religious fundamentalism in Baluchistan so that they can use this force for their jehadi purposes around the world and to quell the progressive, secular national struggle of Baluch people. He mentioned that it is 21st century and Pakistani army is finding it difficult to keep their atrocities secret, now the whole world knows about the human rights violation in Baluchistan. He said that the only amicable solution of this problem is the right of Baluch people to self determination. He urged the western countries in general and USA and UK in particular stop providing weapons and fighter planes to Pakistani army unless the Balochistan issue is resolved. Otherwise the supports which Pakistan gets form international community in the name of War against terrorism is being used to kill Baluch civilian population and to distory Baloch villages.

He strongly condemned the on going military operation and gross Human Rights Violation in Balochistan by the Pakistani army. He said the Army operation which started in Balochistan on 17th of December 2005, has never stopped infect its progressing day by day. Mehran said as recently as last weak Pakistani Army bombed many areas of Kohlu, Kahan and Dera Bugti killing several innocent people. Today no Baloch man, women, children and elderly people are safe from the Pakistani Army and ISI. They can enter any house and pick up anyone whenever they want. He said worst kind of torture is taking palace in Pakistani Army’s private dungeons. Mehran said Pakistan is violating all international Human Rights Laws, but I’m surprised why the international community is still not taking any action against the Pakistani army atrocities in Balochistan.

Finally he once again urged the international community to stop providing weapon to Pakistan and urge Pakistan to stop the military operation in Balochistan. He said international community must take action against Pakistan before it’s too late, because we don’t want to see another Rwanda.


Frederic Grare, a political analyst and academic from Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, summarised his paper that why the Baluchistan matters. He said that the struggle of the Baluch people have implications at the level of Pakistan and international level. He mentioned the changing stance of Pakistani army on BLA. He said Baluchistan is critically important for Pakistan due to its natural sources and due to its strategic location which Pakistan wants to use to increase its strategic depth. He said that the international importance of Baluchistan involves factors such as US military operations, operations of Taliban from Quetta, the strategic importance of Marri and Gwadar ports. He said that 20 countries, including west, china and India, need to use Gwadar facilities. He said that the presence of China has also given an additional dimension to the problem. He said that Pakistani army and their controlled media is consisting writing about the foreign intervention with supporting theories from USA, India and Iran in the Baluch issue, however, none of these have yet been proven. He reiterated that the main root cause of the problem is the military presence and operation in Baluchistan.

Dr Lakhu Luhana, secretary general of World Sindh Congress, said that Sindhi and Baluch people have historical ties and both the nations are suffering same colonial suppression and oppression in Pakistan. He mentioned that the all the natural resources of Sindh have been looted ruthlessly and hundreds of political activists who raised voice against this have been kidnapped. He said over 70% of the Pakistani budget goes to military expenses and about 3% goes to health and education as a result the social progress has been minimal. He said that Pakistan is responsible for killing of millions of Bengalis, Baloch and Sindhis and it is a menace for the nations in Pakistan and for regional and global stability. He said that the nation’s right of self determination is a basic human right and the only solution is to resort to it to achieve stability and peace in the region.

Ryszard Czarnecki, a member of European Parliament from Poland, said that Pakistan came into existence through restrictive voting and is being ruled by Punjabi army. He said that Pakistani army is pursuing a policy of Baluch genocide as described in the reports of Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. Pakistan army should stop this operation and stop building the military cantonments in Baluchistan for the purpose of subjugating Baluch people. He said that currently gross violations of human rights are taking place in Baluchistan under the hands of Pakistan military. He gave an example of army attack on Dera Bugti where 85% killed were women and children. He said the international community condemn these human rights violations and demand from Pakistan to stop these immediately.

After the contributions from the panel speakers an answer and questions session followed that ensued a lively and vigorous debate on various aspects of Baluch conflict. Finally the chair, Mr. Hugh Barnes, thanked all the participants and said there were excellent presentations from the panel and contributions from the audience which produced a very useful debate on a very important problem of regional and global dimensions. He reiterated that the Foreign Policy Centre will continue with similar debates to inform the western policy.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

BALOCHUNITY.ORG LONG LIVE BALOCHISTAN

JWP chief says his militia killed 30-35 commandos, shot down 2 helicopters

CLICK TO LISTEN TO THE INTERVIEW OF NAWAB BUGTI


LAHORE: Tribal chief Nawab Akbar Bugti rejected the government’s claims of having killed 31 militants in a recent operation in Dera Bugti, saying that his private militia had instead inflicted severe damage on security forces.



: PAKISTANI FORCES SUFFER HEAVY LOSE IN BALOCHISTAN.
CLICK TO LISTEN BBC NEWS

Tribal rebels in Pakistan's Balochistan province have denied claims that Pakistani troops killed 31 of their fighters in attacks this week.

Some rebels had been injured in the clashes and security forces had now withdrawn from the Dera Bugti area, spokesmen for the tribesmen said.


Conflicting accounts of battle in Pakistan

Military says it killed 31 insurgents; tribal leaders deny toll, say they shot down a helicopter
By Naseer Kakar
ASSOCIATED PRESS
QUETTA, Pakistan - Security forces killed 31 fighters in an offensive against renegade Baluch tribesmen in southwestern Pakistan, officials said Thursday.

An aide of a top Baluch tribal leader, however, denied it, and said his militia had shot down a military helicopter — a claim rejected by the government.

It was not immediately possible to reconcile the conflicting accounts of Wednesday's fighting near Dera Bugti, a remote town about 210 miles southeast of Quetta, the capital of restive Baluchistan province.

Thousands of security forces have been deployed to battle the long-running insurgency in tribal regions of Pakistan's poorest province.

Tribesmen are demanding more royalties for natural gas extracted from their lands and oppose government moves to establish new military garrisons.

Abdur Raziq Bugti, the provincial government spokesman, said security forces on the ground, backed by helicopter gunships, targeted hideouts of militants accused of blowing up gas pipelines and attacking officials.

He said that intercepts of communications among the militants — who are led by prominent Baluch chieftain Nawab Akbar Bugti — indicated that 31 fighters had been killed.

Security forces also seized a cache of weapons, including rockets and land mines, but did not recover any bodies of dead militants, he said.

Wadera Alam Khan, a close aide of Akbar Bugti, denied any tribal fighters were killed.

"The helicopters bombed uninhabited mountainous areas that did not cause us any casualties. The government claims are based on lies," Khan said by phone from Dera Bugti.

"Our resistance fighters fired at and shot down a helicopter, and we are sure that all those flying in it have been killed," he said — although he offered no evidence to back up the claim.

The provincial government spokesman, and a military official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he did not have the authority to make media comments, said no helicopter had been shot down in the operation.

The government offensive this year has forced renegade chieftain Akbar Bugti from his redoubt in Dera Bugti and into hiding in arid mountains.

The violence has raised fears of a repeat of an uprising that rocked Baluchistan in the 1970s, when thousands died in a large-scale military operation against rebellious tribesmen.





Pakistan may hear a different tune from US

By Arun Kumar, Indo-Asian News Service

Washington, July 7 (IANS) Pakistan may well again raise the issue of an India type nuclear deal with US when Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmood Kasuri visits Washington next week, but he is more likely to hear a different tune - the war on terror and restoration of democracy in Pakistan.



When she meets Kasuri on Monday, US Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice is expected to focus more on how growing tension between Kabul and Islamabd is affecting the global war on terror and how further democratisation of Pakistan can put it firmly on what President Pervez Musharraf calls the road to 'enlightened moderation.'

In tune with President George Bush's famous phrase in Islamabad last March that 'Pakistan and India are different countries with different needs and different histories', she may well remind Kasuri, as she did during her recent trip to Islamabad that the nuclear deal with India resulted from 'a special circumstance.'

And Pakistan's energy needs could well be met by other means like development of its coal reserves with US help as promised by Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman. But on the nuclear issue, the Americans are not expected to be any more receptive especially after offering it a $5.1 billion arms package, including 36 new F-16 fighter planes.
The Kasuri visit is taking place in the backdrop of a widening gulf between Kabul and Islamabad on the question of flushing out terrorists, especially the Taliban, operating from the tribal belt of North Waziristan and parts of Baluchistan.

He is thus expected to address a major US concern that in the face of increased terrorist activities, Kabul and Islamabad keep blaming each other instead of working together to curb terrorism. He would also try to remove misperceptions about Islamabad's new strategy to tackle extremism in the tribal belt through dialogue.

Washington would like to strengthen the trilateral mechanism of US, Afghanistan and Pakistan, aimed at eliminating the threat from Al Qaeda and the Taliban, at both tactical and strategic levels to make more effective.

Kasuri's interlocutors are also likely to remind him about Washington's expectation that starting with what Musharraf calls an 'enlightened and moderate Pakistan', Islamabad is finally going to move further on the road to democracy with free and fair elections in 2007.

While Afghanistan will be the primary focus, issues like US-Pakistan strategic dialogue and the composite dialogue process with India are expected to figure on Kasuri's agenda.

Kasuri will also meet with the National Security Advisor Steve Hadley and the chairmen of two key panels of US Congress, Richard Lugar and Henry Hyde, which are due to review the $5.1 billion arms package for Pakistan with the lower house committee taking it up on July 13.

The Congress has only until July 27, or 30 days after it was notified by the Pentagon, to reject the arms package. But it is widely expected that the deal would be approved as the administration has kept Congress members in the picture since March 2005 when US decided to sell F-16s to Pakistan.

Kasuri winds up his visit to Washington with a lecture on the war on terror, the Indian nuclear deal and US-Pakistani relations at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace on July 11.

Copyright Indo-Asian News Service



Dropping Musharraf?
Conn Hallinan | July 6, 2006

Editor: John Feffer, IRC


Foreign Policy In Focus www.fpif.org

http://www.fpif.org/fpiftxt/3347

There is a whiff of “regime change” in the air these days, but not where you might expect it. Not in Iraq, where the conservative U.S.-backed Shiites are already in power. Not in Iran, where White House threats have served to unite, rather than divide, that country. But in Pakistan, where President Pervez Musharraf has recently fallen out of U.S. favor.

Consider the following developments.

The Bush administration's “man in Kabul,” Afghan President Hamid Karzai, recently fingered Pakistan as the source of the current fighting in the southern part of his country. “The world should go where terrorism is nourished, where it is provided money and ideology,” he told a Kabul press conference this past June. “The war in Afghanistan should not be limited to Afghanistan.”

Chris Patten, former European Union commissioner for external affairs, echoed this theme in a mid-May commentary in the Wall Street Journal. “The problem in Afghanistan,” wrote Patten, “is Islamabad.”

When President Bush visited Pakistan in March, he lectured President Musharraf about the need to be more aggressive in the “war on terrorism,” although Pakistan has lost more soldiers fighting the Taliban in its northwestern tribal areas than the entire NATO coalition has lost in Afghanistan. And Bush refused to discuss the issue of Kashmir, the major flashpoint in Pakistan-India relations that has brought the two nuclear-armed powers to the brink of war on several occasions.

Indeed, when Musharraf asked for the same nuclear agreement that Washington had just handed New Delhi, Bush openly insulted his Islamabad hosts. With the Pakistani president standing stiffly beside him, Bush told the press, “I explained that Pakistan and India are different countries with different needs and histories.”

The nuclear deal—which was favorably voted out of House and Senate committees—would let India bypass Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty sanctions slapped on it for secretly developing atomic weapons. The Indians could freely buy uranium for their civilian reactors and in turn divert their meager domestic uranium supplies into constructing more nuclear weapons.

The Bush Administration also cut $350 million in civilian and military aid to Pakistan because of a “ failure” to improve democracy and human rights.

And according to Syed Saleem Shahzad, Pakistan bureau chief for the Asia Times, “ Western intelligence” has helped funnel money through Oman, the United Arab Emirates, and London to insurgents in Pakistan's Baluchistan Province.

One can hardly blame Pakistan for feeling as though they are in the U.S. crosshairs. But why the sudden thumb's down from Washington? Musharraf has basically done everything the White House wanted him to do, including breaking with the Taliban and sending 90,000 troops to seal the border with Afghanistan.

The answer is not that Pakistan has fallen out of favor, but that it is a pawn that has outlived its usefulness in a global chess match aimed at China.

Chess with China
In 1992 the George H.W. Bush administration drew up a Defense Planning Guidance document that laid out a blueprint for a post-Cold War world. “The United States will attempt to dissuade any military competitor from developing disruptive or other capabilities that could enable regional hegemony or hostile action against the United States,” the document read, continuing, “Of the major and emerging powers, China has the greatest potential to compete militarily with the United States.”

Jump ahead to the year 2000 and a Foreign Affairs article by soon-to-be national security adviser, Condoleezza Rice: “China is not a ‘status quo' power, but one that would like to alter Asia's balance of power in its own favor … The United States must deepen its cooperation with Japan and South Korea and maintain its commitment to a robust military presence in the region,” she wrote, adding that the United States had to “pay close attention to India's role in the regional balance” to recruit the latter into an anti-China alliance.

While September 11 and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq derailed this grand scheme, recent developments suggest it is back on track, with strong support from the influential American Enterprise Institute, the Project for a New American Century, and wealthy foundations like Scaife, Olin, and Carthage.

The anti-China alliance is already well underway.

Japan and Australia have agreed to field U.S.-supplied anti-ballistic missiles, and the administration is wooing India to do the same. While the rationale for the ABMs is North Korea, the real target is China's twenty intercontinental ballistic missiles.

Japan—which has one of the largest navies in the world—is stepping up its military coordination with the United States and has agreed to support the United States in case it intervenes in a war between China and Taiwan.

In the meantime, the United States is pouring men and materials into Asia and beefing up bases in Japan and Guam. It is also conducting war games with India, and jointly patrolling the Malacca Straits with the Indian Navy.

There is a certain schizophrenia in U.S. policy toward China, because the United States needs China to ramrod the Six Party Talks with North Korea and would like China to join Washington's full court press on Iran. So far, however, China has refused to go along with economic sanctions against either Pyongyang or Tehran, a stance that has chilled relations with the Bush administration even further.

These counter-trends, however, are more than offset by Washington's continuing efforts to build bases in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan, plus recent attacks by U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld on China's military (using some of the same language as in the 1992 document). In short, the Defense Guidance Plan appears to be alive and well.

But while chess is a supremely logical game, diplomacy is considerably messier, and the grand scheme to corner the dragon is stirring up some dangerous regional furies.

Japan Rising?
To get Japan on board the anti-China coalition, Washington has encouraged Tokyo to adopt a more muscular foreign policy. As a result, Japan has sent troops to Iraq and dumped Article Nine of its constitution renouncing war as a “sovereign right of the nation.”

When he was secretary of state, Colin Powell told the Financial Times, “If Japan is going to play a full role on the world's stage, Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution will have to be examined.”

Japanese right-wingers, with the support of over 100 members of the Diet, as well as powerful industrial organizations like Canon and Mitsubishi, are pushing textbooks that rewrite the history of World War II and downplay Japanese atrocities. But this resurgent Japanese nationalism has angered and frightened nations in the region, many of which have vivid memories of World War II.

Goading the dragon has become almost a sport in Japan. The government of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi recently took control of a lighthouse first established by right-wing nationalists on Diaoyu Island, an action China called a “provocation against, and an intrusion into territorial sovereignty.” Japan and China have also clashed over the Chunxiao offshore oil field. A Japanese official told the Financial Times that Tokyo was pursuing “proportional escalation” over the fields.

South Korea, which suffered through more than three decades of brutal Japanese occupation, is barely on speaking terms with Tokyo, and has come close to blows with Japan over the Tokdo Islands claimed by both nations.

Washington's support for Japan's growing militarism has also fueled anti-Americanism in South Korea and a growing movement to close U.S. bases in that country. This is hardly the atmosphere for a grand alliance.

From Kashmir to Baluchistan
The law of unintended consequences may be playing itself out with Indian and Pakistan as well. India's central strategy has always been to insure control of Kashmir and to weaken the Pakistani Army, two goals that the Bush administration seems to share.

According to the Asia Times, a CIA official told the Indians that weakening the Pakistani army was central to the U.S. goal of bringing “democracy” to Pakistan, though the lack of it never bothered Washington in the past. The Times also reports that the CIA has been meeting with exiled former prime ministers Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, who recently formed the Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy.

General Hamid Gul, former head of the Pakistani InterService Intelligence organization, told the PakTribune that he thought the United States was aiming to replace Musharraf.

If the United States sides with India on Kashmir, Pakistan could be looking at a strategic defeat in a long-running dispute that would not only weaken the army but possibly destabilize the entire country.

So could a stalemate in Pakistan's counterinsurgency war in Baluchistan.

The Baluchistan conflict dates back to the 1947 partition of India and Pakistan. The Baluchs, who are ethnically distinct from the Punjabis who dominate Pakistan, were forced to become part of the new state. It is Pakistan's poorest province and at the same time home to the country's largest oil and gas deposits, two realities that help fuel the insurgency.

India has been sharply critical of Pakistani actions in Baluchistan, although the Indians are highly aggressive with their own separatist movements.

In a March meeting with U.S. Central Command chief General John Abizaid, Musharraf accused India of aiding the insurgents financially, a charge New Delhi denies.

Is U.S. support for the nuclear deal and the Kashmir policy a quid pro quo for India joining the anti-China alliance? It is hard to fathom what else might explain Washington's relentless criticism of Pakistan for not doing enough in the “war on terrorism,” or the recent cut in aid.

Pakistan's response has been to raise defense spending, step up its production of nuclear weapons, and test a new generation of long-range missiles. But there is a significant section of the Indian elite that doesn't particularly fear a nuclear war between the two nations. “India can survive a nuclear attack,” says former Indian Defense Minister George Fernandes, “but Pakistan cannot.”

Washington's obsession with China is unleashing some particularly malevolent forms of nationalism that threaten to destabilize a broad swath of the region from South Asia to the north Pacific. In this chess match, India, with its enormous population and economic potential, is a major piece on the board. Pakistan, with a sixth the population and a tenth the economic potential, is a pawn.

An expendable one it would appear.


Conn Hallinan is a foreign policy analyst for Foreign Policy In Focus (online at www.fpif.org) and a lecturer in journalism at the University of California, Santa Cruz.




Pakistan revives body for federal, provincial coordination

By Indo Asian News Service

Islamabad, July 7 (IANS) Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has revived a constitutional body to debate on federal and inter-provincial issues and find a way to tackle contentious matters between the federal government and the provinces.



To be headed by Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz, the body was revived on Thursday on the directives of the Supreme Court.

Named Council of Common Interests (CCI), it would have the four provincial chief ministers as members as well as three federal ministers from three provinces concerned with inter-provincial issues.

Somewhat akin to India's Inter-State Council, the members are to be nominated by the prime minister.

The ministers include Salim Saifullah Khan, minister for inter-provincial coordination, from North-West Frontier Province, Safdar Yar Mohammad Rind, minister of states and frontier regions, from Balochistan, and Ghaus Bakhsh Mehar, minister for narcotics control, from Sindh.

Addressing a press briefing, Shaukat Aziz said the CCI had been revived after several years to provide a constitutional platform to provincial representatives to freely express their views on issues of concern.

The News daily said: 'Not only the incumbent regime but also successive governments took a long time to realise the significance of the CCI in a federation.' The government and media analysts did not indicate after how many years the CCI was being reconstituted.

The Supreme Court in its verdict on the Steel Mills privatisation case had last month asked the government to revive the CCI. The privatisation process of the Pakistan Steel Mills was criticised and the deal scrapped.

Aziz said the president had approved his recommendations on reconstitution of the CCI, which is answerable to parliament.

The body is required to formulate and regulate policies in relation to matters in the Federal Legislative List and, in so far as it is in relation to the affairs of the federation, in the Concurrent Legislative List.

If the federal or a provincial government is dissatisfied with a decision of the CCI it may refer the matter to the parliament in a joint sitting, the decision of which will be final.

Pakistan has several long-pending disputes among the provinces and regions on sharing of natural resources, including river waters and gas. The CCI would be the forum where aggrieved parties, including the government, could make their appeals.

Copyright Indo-Asian News Service


MMA to fiercely resists Musharraf’s re-election: Fazl
QUETTA: Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) secretary general Maulana Fazlu Rehman has said that the religious alliance would strongly resist any move by present or any assembly to re-elect Musharraf as President for a second term.

Addressing the Nafaz-e-Shariat Conference in Kalat on Thursday, he said that MMA would never allow a President who has encouraged social degradation in the country, to be elected for the second term.

He said that contrary to the general impression that MMA supports the current uniformed regime, it would never permit the Assembly to re-elect President Musharraf for the second term.

He said that the current regime has itself admitted their failure to solve the main problems of the country, and its popularity has declined considerably. Hence they should bid farewell to their rule to save it from further annihilation.

He strongly refuted any differences in MMA polity, and said that the only solution for a way out of the current impasse was transparent and fair elections through an independent Election Commission.

While referring to the current budget, he said that the government has presented a total of seven budgets during its long tenure, and has brought nothing but disaster in its economic policies, causing more poverty, inflation and unemployment in their wake.

He lamented the sorrowful condition of provincial autonomy, while condemning the crisis of Balochistan.

He said that MMA would fully participate in a movement against the regime alongside its other opposition allies, and would leave no stone unturned to struggle for implementation of Islamic laws in the Country.

He also derided the government for Steel mill privatization fiasco, and vowed to nationalize all privatized assets, if voted to power, and to bury the army’s role in politics forever.

He also criticized Islamic Ideology Council as being a fake institution, and vowed to nominate true Islamic minded Ulema as its members.

He said that all the religious minded parties were struggling to uphold Islamic principles and values, which were being impugned with impunity by the current regime on the directives of its western masters.

He cited government’s bid to exclude Islamiyat from the education syllabus, countrywide, but was refrained from doing so due to MMA’s resistance, and government has been forced to announce Islamiyat studies from class one onwards.

He said that MMA wanted the rule of Constitution in the Country, but army rulers have always tended towards decimation of democracy, and institutions of the Country.

Commenting on the International scenario he said that America has not only committed acts of aggression against Iraq and Afghanistan but has also set its eyes over Iran, which would never be permitted. The Conference was also addressed by such notables as secretary general of the party , Maulana Ghafoor Haidri, Maulana Abdul Majeed Nadeem Shah, district nazim Kalat Hafiz Muhammad Ibrahim and others.



IRSA to meet water shares to provinces
ISLAMABAD: Indus River System Authority (IRSA) has started to supply water to provinces in accordance with their need due to the increase in water flow in rivers and dams.

IRSA sources said that presently 1,51,000 cusec water was being supplied to Sindh, 1,37,000 cusec to Punjab, 12,000 cusec to Balochistan and 8,000 cusec water being provided to NWFP.
They said that situation of water available for irrigation was improving and water flow in Indus river has been increased by 12,000 cusec.

Water flow in dams and rivers have been increased by 3,45,000 cusec in Northern Areas due to increase in temperature and down pour in different areas there after which outflow has been increased to 2,72,000 cusec.

Sources further said that about 74,000 cusec water was being stored in Mangala and Tarbila dams adding, presently water storage in Tarbila dam is 1.6 million acre feet and 2.9 million acre feet in Mangala dam.

Water flow in River Indus has been increased from 1,88,000 cusec to 200,000 cusec while 43,000 cusec water flows in River Kabul and 71,000 cusec has been recorded in Chanab river, they said.



Presidency now selecting cops for Balochistan
Posted by Admin on 2006/7/7 2:09:00 (1 reads)
ISLAMABAD: The Presidency and not the Prime Minister’s Secretariat will now decide which police officers of BPS 18 to send to serve in the violence-hit province of Balochistan, after Quetta complained that the Punjab government was blocking pending transfers.

A close aide of President General Pervez Musharraf - Lt General (r) Hamid Javed – in the Presidency has been tasked to directly select police officers from Punjab and post them in the troubled province, without yielding to pressure from the Punjab government or contacts of police officers who are unwilling to serve in Balochistan.

Sources confirmed that as a first major step, the Presidency had selected a group of nine officers of the Punjab Police, including the district Police officers of Narowal and Pakpattan, to serve in Balochistan.

Sources said that the Punjab government and Punjab Inspector General Major (r) Ziaul Hassan were not consulted in the selection, and the first they heard about it was when they received a fax from Islamabad containing the names of the officers and the ‘request’ to shift them to Balochistan.

Sources confirmed that Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz’s powers to approve such transfers had been scrapped by the Presidency following complaints from the Balochistan government that the Punjab government was blocking the much-needed transfer of competent police officers.

Sources said the legal role of Establishment Secretary Tariq Bokhari in such postings and transfers had also been curtailed on the basis of a report that he was under pressure from politicians and influential cops to cancel their transfer orders. Sources said Mr Bokhari was now advising everyone who approached him regarding a transfer to contact the Presidency.

Sources said the decision to curtail the powers of the PM in such cases was taken after the Balochistan IGP, facing criticism for failing to bring security to the province, complained that he lacked competent officers. He is reported to have told the president that officers being shifted to Balochistan from Punjab would get their transfer orders cancelled through the Punjab government or even the prime minister in some cases. The president then decided to hand the task to Gen Hamid.

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=200677\story_7-7-2006_pg1_2



Disappearances bother Balochistan

By Malik Siraj Akbar

QUETTA: The Balochistan government has decided to covertly engage in negotiations with the federal government over the illegal disappearances of people in the province.

Sources told Daily Times that the Balochistan government had decided to lodge a ‘soft protest’ over the increasing reports of citizens allegedly being abducted by intelligence agencies. “The provincial government intends to send Finance Minister Ehsan Shah to Islamabad to discuss the increasing number of illegal detentions in Balochistan with Interior Minister Aftab Sherpao,” said a source asking not to be named. Daily Times also learned that in a recent telephone chat with Sherpao, Mr Shah had pleaded the case of two people, one a driver and the other a cable operator, reported missing from his constituency. A source said that Sherpao had assured Shah of getting one of the missing free, but Shah demanded both’s release.

“No innocent citizen is in custody of the agencies,” said Governor Owais Ghani. About Ali Asghar Bungulzai, a tailor from Quetta, who has been missing since October 18, 2001, Ghani said he had moved from pillar to post to find him but to no avail. “The chief of an intelligence agency had admitted in front of Hafiz Hussain Ahmed that Ali was in their custody,” said Daad Mohammad, Ali’s elder brother. Hafiz confirmed Daad’s claim and said that he had also been told to send some clothes for Ali.

It’s too late to talk to Bugti

QUETTA: It is too late for the government to offer Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti another invitation for negotiation because he has defiantly spurned all offers for peaceful talks, said Governor Owais Ahmed Ghani.

In an exclusive interview to Daily Times at the Governor’s Secretariat on Thursday, Ghani said that Balochistan did not belong to a handful of sardars and nawabs. “The government believes in taking the middle-class, educated majority of the province into confidence regarding all development plans,” he said, adding that there are no contacts between the government and Akbar Bugti. He said if Bugti is sincere with Balochistan and his people he should give up weapons and surrender. “Akbar Bugti would be given amnesty because of his old age,” said Ghani.

The governor said that most tribesmen had realised that their chiefs were fighting for their own interests. This realisation, he added, had prompted a large number of tribesmen to surrender to the government. Ghani said the government had evidence that some foreign countries were assisting the Baloch sardars in creating unrest in the province. Ghani refused to comment on suspected Indian involvement in the Balochistan crisis. He said the Gwadar Port will be inaugurated soon after the construction work is finished.

Balochwarna want to ask Mr Ghani the stooge of Islamabad's Punjabi generals that do you think Nawab Bugti will talk to a cheap person like? We doubt it.
 

Humanitarian crisis in Pakistani occupied Balochistan

Humanitarian crisis in Pakistani occupied Balochistan

PRESS RELEASE:

KALAT, Balochistan – The Punjabi Raj and its military wing, the Pakistani armed forces, have embarked on “ethnic cleansing” of the Baloch nationals in occupied Balochistan. More than 300,000 Baloch are now displaced, and they are living as refugees under harsh conditions in neighboring territories of Pakhtunkhaw (officially known as the Northwest Frontier Province), Punjab, and Sindh.

Government of Balochistan (GOB) in Exile and its council members appeal to the global community and to the readers of this Blog to write to humanitarian organizations about the plight of the “Baloch Refugees”. These refugees are living in extreme hardship, and they are in dire need of assistance at this critical juncture.

The humanitarian organizations must setup refugee camps for the displaced Baloch nationals. They should establish field hospitals to treat the sick and injured civilians, and offer makeshift schools for the Baloch children. GOB (Exile) operatives have visited various areas in Balochistan, and they have identified the following locations for these refugee camps:

Kashmore-Jacobabad-Sibi area
Rakhni-Barkhan-Fort Munro areas
Quetta city
Each camp must have access to off-road vehicles, ambulances, landmine clearing vehicles, and rescue helicopters to reach the displaced Baloch nationals. The camps must be equipped with medicine, tents, clothing, blankets, water, foodstuff, milk powder, veterinary medicine, and etcetera to sustain the refugee and their livestock.

It is imperative that these humanitarian organizations are informed that “ethnic cleansing” is taking place in occupied Balochistan by the Punjabi Raj, and therefore, the Baloch Refugees do not trust anyone of Punjabi ethnicity who works for them. The refugees prefer to deal only with foreigners and ethnic Baloch, Pashtun and Sindhi nationals. All hiring by these organizations must be cognizant of this fact and avoid hiring Punjabis to assist the Baloch Refugees.

Involvement of humanitarian organizations to establish refugee camps will certainly minimize the sufferings of the affected Baloch Refugees. Furthermore, their presence in Balochistan will expose the atrocities being committed by the Punjabi Raj on the oppressed Baloch people. These camps will facilitate visits by international journalists so they can witness the suffering of the Baloch Refugees and investigate the ground realities in the conflict-ridden areas of occupied Balochistan.

Baloch News Bureau Report


Mir Azaad Khan Baloch
General Secretary
The Government of Balochistan in Exile
governmentofbalochistan.blogsport.com/
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

When pride stands in the way of tears

http://www.dawn.com/2006/07/13/top17.htm

Balochistan diaries: Our special correspondent Bahzad Alam Khan has just returned from Balochistan. This is the first of a series of reports

DEH KHALIAN (District Jafarabad): Fifty-something Fateh Ali says he is too proud a Baloch to cry over the death of a child in public. Yet he struggles to hold back his tears as he recalls how his young daughter was killed when army helicopter gunships strafed the suburbs of Dera Bugti one chilly night last December in an operation that was ostensibly meant to target militants engaged in anti-state guerilla warfare.

“My girl had just had her evening meal when she was hit by shrapnel from one of the many bombs dropped by the army helicopters that hovered over our mud-brick huts near Haft Wali for hours that night. The troops who took part in the operation must have known full well that they were attacking a civilian settlement unable to return fire,” he says, clenching his fists in helpless anger. “I wish I had the means to take revenge.”
alt alt

Ali now lives with hundred-odd Bugti tribesmen on desolate farmland irrigated by the Pat Feeder canal, lined with eucalyptus and acacia trees, in Jafarabad.

With womenfolk confined to an improvised thatched hut, the men, with long-barreled rifles slung over their shoulders, lazily take turns to graze whatever cattle they are left with.

“The army helicopters destroyed our standing wheat crops. They also destroyed the grain stored from last year’s crop.

We fled the area in such haste that we left behind the bodies of our near and dear ones unburied. Our children are not going to school anymore and young, able-bodied members of our tribe, who were previously employed, are constantly harried by law-enforcement agencies,” says Ali Nawaz.

Showing remarkable courage in the face of adversity, these displaced tribesmen say they still look up to Nawab Akbar Bugti with unimpaired loyalty.

Asked how they would have felt if the Nawab had mended fences with the establishment through negotiations and they would not have been dislodged from their ancestral towns, they give incensed looks and a curt reply: “No, the Nawab is a fighter.

“Like us, he is also suffering. And we will go back to Dera Bugti only when he returns to his house. We will win our war,” says Nawaz with the resolution of an armed warrior, although, by his own admission, his only worldly possession is a worn-out sheepskin water-container, known as the “khalli” in the vernacular.

It is unclear how many Bugti displaced people (DPs) actually poured into neighbouring cities and towns following the outbreak of hostilities between the warring tribesmen and the law-enforcement agencies in the early summer of last year.

The Dera Bugti Nazim, Kazim Bugti, puts the number of DPs at over a hundred thousand. His assertions about the involvement of army helicopters in Dera Bugti military operations lend credence to the claims of the DPs. The accusation is stoutly denied by the government, however.

The vice-president of the Jamhori Watan Party, Rafiq Ahmed Khoso, says that not only were sophisticated weapons used against largely unprotected civilian settlements but relief workers were also turned away. “I visited many camps of DPs in Nasirabad, Jafarabad, Kashmore and other neighbouring towns. And I was told that Edhi relief volunteers were asked either to leave or operate among DPs without government security.”

However, a spokesman for the Edhi Foundation says that a four-member team visited camps of DPs in Jafarabad, Nasirabad and Dera Murad Jamali about two months back and returned only when Dera Bugti’s top bureaucracy chief, Abdul Samad Lasi, told them that they would be called when needed. “Mr Lasi assured us that the government would do all it could to help the DPs,” says the spokesman.

“You can ask anybody here whether he has received government assistance or not. Their answer will be a big ‘no’,” says Mr Khoso, pointing to the Bugti tribesmen in Deh Khalian. They nod in agreement. But just as the government is rattled about the flight of warlike Bugtis into other areas, people of neighbouring towns and cities view their influx with ill-concealed unease. According to former prime minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali, whose constituency (NA-266) is currently playing host to thousands of DPs, Bugti tribesmen can hardly be expected to be greeted with open arms in Nasirabad and Jafarabad, strongholds of the Jamali tribe.

“Bugti DPs are a problem for us. You see, they are not accustomed to living in peace and harmony. In the past, they lived by plunder and loot. Such offences obviously did not add to their popularity among the people of neighbouring cities who were their victims. But the government seems to be determined to change the demographic complexion of Dera Bugti,” says Mr Jamali alluding to the recent migration of Kalpar and Masouri who were in the bad books of Nawab Akbar Bugti.

It is widely believed that the Kalpars and Masouris returned to their ancestral towns in Dera Bugti only when they were guaranteed continued state protection and a steady supply of funds, weapons and food.

“This is nothing but a rumour,” says Mohammad Kalpar (named changed on request) in Dera Murad Jamali.

“Of course we need protection in an area dominated for long by our enemies. But one thing gives me sleepless nights. I know that sooner or later the government will strike a deal with the Nawab, who has not been killed by troops despite the fact that they know very well where he is in the mountains. And when that happens, the Nawab will persecute us with a vengeance.

We have been betrayed by the government at least twice in the past. How do we know that we won’t be betrayed again?” he asks.

 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

YOU SUKKER ALL THESE PIC YOU SHOWN ON YOUR SITE BELONG TO RUSSIAN WHAT THEY DONE IN AFGHANISTAN YOU CAN NOT MAKE FOOL TO US WE KNOW BETTER HOW TO DEAL TRAITORS.
YOU HINDU MINDED OERSION
LISTON WE CANNOT ALLOW THE CREATION OF AN OTHER BANGLADESH.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

YOU DOG INDIANS YOU BETTER KEEP YOUR MOUTH SHUT IT IS NOT 1971 THAT YOU CAN PLAY SUCH DIRTY GAMES WITH US .WHAT YOU DONE IN
KASHMIR
EAST PUNJAB
AASAM
TRI PURA
NAGA LAND
YOU KNOW THAT INDIAN ARMY KILLED MORE THAN 80,000
MUSLIMS AND KNOW YOU SAYS THAT PAK IS DOIND BAD FUCK YOUR MOTHER YOU DOG INDIANS.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

YOU DOG INDIANS YOU BETTER KEEP YOUR MOUTH SHUT IT IS NOT 1971 THAT YOU CAN PLAY SUCH DIRTY GAMES WITH US .WHAT YOU DONE IN
KASHMIR
EAST PUNJAB
AASAM
TRI PURA
NAGA LAND
YOU KNOW THAT INDIAN ARMY KILLED MORE THAN 80,000
MUSLIMS AND KNOW YOU SAYS THAT PAK IS DOIND BAD FUCK YOUR MOTHER YOU DOG INDIANS.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

It is not army only but ,itis their master minded panjabis who are invlove in this killing of balochs,and they know with out balochistan they are nothing. and if they lose balochistan they can't live as they are enjoying now,all benifits from other countries they are getting is just for the wealth of balochs and now all balochs are being united to defend this through any measures so we all will be part weither we wish or not in this game,
every baloich will suffer willing or not,so it is better to get ourself prepar for this hard conditions and also to fight againts they so called nuclar power and time will show how this army will run from our motherland.
Many baloch leader which call them self a nationlists are also quite as they don't know what is going on, they should extend there wish more them political way.now every one knows that political way i s not a good solution of balochs demaind and for this we have to take a united step towards a point which is already shown by Nawab Bugti and Nawab Marri that is only and only way to get out of this problem and solve .
this army is a coward one which is know to all world and there own history is (1971 when there brave Gen.Nazai) as handed our is gun to indian general) so how can they fight againt a nation more brave and having a great past in warfield. so we pary for all balochs doing it for there nation by this great mean.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

QUOTE
Current rating: 0
19 Jul 2006
by IMRAN
Reply to this comment
YOU SUKKER ALL THESE PIC YOU SHOWN ON YOUR SITE BELONG TO RUSSIAN WHAT THEY DONE IN AFGHANISTAN YOU CAN NOT MAKE FOOL TO US WE KNOW BETTER HOW TO DEAL TRAITORS.
YOU HINDU MINDED OERSION
LISTON WE CANNOT ALLOW THE CREATION OF AN OTHER BANGLADESH.
UNQUOTE

You didn't "allow" it and so Bangladesh was created because Punjabis made Bangladesh. If you have a little knowledge of history of Pakistan then you would know that first "Muslim League" convention was held in Dhaka, Bangladesh and not in Sialkot, Pakistan where the "dreamer of Pakistan" is from. This is Bengalis and Biharis sacrifice alongwith other regional support that had created Pakistan and now Pakistan is breaking because of Punjabis ALONE.

Wake up before you keep on dreaming that "you are NOT allowing Bangladesh to happen again or stopping creating "Independent Balochistan". You dirty dogs have forgotten that you or others are human even, you only think like you are the bastard, I mean master and unless you stop thinking like that, all the children of Pakistan will be suffering and will be in camps. Soon. Guaranteed.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

hii to all
well i just wana say somehthing to all world that y ur so quite about BALOCHISTAN issue?in both side pakistan and iran bothe capture our lands boht countrys are killing our brothers and mother just becus we want our right we want jobs we want educations fuck you both countrys we will get our indefendence very soon if INDIA HELPS us WE will appriciat that and want specially americans and britihs they already livin in afganistan why they are not helpin baloch freedom fighter ?
balochistan very rich by natrual resources by oils gas every thing with big cost line of see which is bordering GULF and india iran WE WANT HELP FROM THE WORLD TO HELP BALOCH FREEDOM FIGHTER ..FUCK PAKISTNA FUCK IRAN
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

PAKISTAN AIR FORCE MOWS DOWN BALOCH FREEDOM-FIGHTERS
By B.Raman

The Pakistan Air Force and Army , using aircraft, helicopters and communication sets given by the US and missiles given by the Chinese, have claimed to have killed Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, one of the founding fathers of the Baloch independence struggle, and 36 other freedom-fighters belonging to the Bugti and Marri tribes in a three-day operation in the Bhambore Hills, an area between the towns of Kohlu and Dera Bugti, which was launched on August 24,2006.

2. According to the Pakistani media reports,Balach Marri, who was believed to be the chief of the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), and Nawab Bugti’s grandsons Brahamdagh and Mir Ali Bugti were among those killed.

3.According to reliable sources in Balochistan, using modern communication monitoring sets given by the US for pinpointing the location of Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri and other remnants of the Al Qaeda in Pakistani territory, the Pakistan Army managed to pinpoint the cave in which Nawab Bugti and his followers had taken shelter for more than a year now to escape being killed by the Pakistani military. The Air Force went into action on August 24 and 25 and repeatedly bombed these caves. Thereafter, special commando units of the Pakistan Army, which had been moved into Balochistan from the North Waziristan area, went into the area and raided the caves.

4. The survivors of the air strikes put up a stiff resistance before they were over come by the Army Commandos. Before dying, the freedom-fighters managed to kill 40 Army commandos, including six officers.

5. The plans for a decapitation strike against Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti and the commander of the BLA had been drawn up by Air Vice Marshal Shehzad Aslam Chaudhury, when he was the Deputy Chief of Air Staff (Operations) last year and had been approved by Gen.Pervez Musharraf. He has since retired and has been posted as Pakistan's High Commissioner to Sri Lanka to help the Sri Lankan Government in its operations against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).

6.However, these could not be implemented due to lack of precise intelligence regarding the location of the hide-outs of Nawab Bugti. Moreover, the increasing activities of the Al Qaeda in North Wazaristan came in the way of the Pakistani military shifting reinforcements to Balochistan. Reported expression of concern by American officials over the misuse of the equipment, including helicopter gunships, given by them for use against Al Qaeda, in the operations against the Baloch freedom-fighters also came in the way of the immediate implementation of the plans.

7. Two months ago, the Pakistan Army reached a cease-fire agreement with the remnants of the Al Qaeda and the Taliban in North Waziristan. Under this agreement, the jihadis and their local tribal supporters agreed to suspend their operations against the Pakistani security forces. In return, the latter agreed not to interfere with their raids into Afghanistan.

8. This cease-fire agreement enabled the Pakistan Army to shift its forces, helicopters and communication equipment to Balochistan for launching a decapitation strike against the leaders of the Baloch freedom struggle.

9. Well-informed sources in Balochistan say that the praise showered on Gen.Pervez Musharraf recently by the US and the UK for his projected, but not yet proved role in helping the British Police to thwart a jihadi plan to blow up 10 US-bound planes emboldened Musharraf to launch this operation against the Baloch freedom-fighters. He felt that in view of this praise, US and British officials were unlikely to take a strong stand against his operations in Balochistan.

10. The successful decapitation strike launched by the Pakistan Air Force and Army is a major tragedy for the Baloch freedom-fighters, but they are not strangers to tragedies. This would only further strengthen their resolve to step up their independence struggle against the Punjabi-military colonisation of Balochistan, with the alleged assistance of China.

11. Tha Balochs have always been well-disposed towards the US. Their anger over the misuse of the US equipment given for anti-Al Qaeda operations by Musharraf for killing the Baloch leaders is unlikely to turn them against the US. However, the anti-Chinese anger in Balochistan is likely to increase further.

12. There are already reports of widespread violence in Balochistan in the wake of the martyrdom of Nawab Bugti and other brave freedom-fighters, resulting in the imposition of a curfew.

13. The Baloch freedom-struggle has entered a new phase.The Pakistan Army and Air Force have shown that they have had no lessons to learn from the consequences of the similar policies followed by them in the pre-1971 East Pakistan.

14. In this hour of national tragedy, the Balochs have re-dedicated themselves to their independence struggle and resolved to keep up their struggle till freedom becomes a reality. The Balochs, like the Sindhis, the Mohajirs and large sections of the Pashtuns, have always been the traditional friends and well-wishers of India. The Government of India should not hesitate to condemn the Pakistani military's massacre of Nawab Bugti and other Baloch freedom-fighters in the strongest terms.

15. Whatever be the attitude of the Indian policy-makers, the people of India will stand by the Balochs in their hour of tragedy and re-dedication. The names of Nawab Bugti and other Baloch martyrs will remain enshrined in letters of gold in the history of independent Balochistan, when it becomes a reality, as it will.

(The writer is Additional Secretary (retd), Cabinet Secretariat, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and, presently, Director, Institute for Topical Studies, Chennai. E-mail:itschen36-AT-gmail.com )
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

pakistan army itself is a terrorist organization .hey i m not sayin it there actions show it.they have attacked us in the past in 1970s they are currently killing in waziristan n now they r killing balochis again.this is an army which was made to kill its own people.hey india where r u help us destroy this useless nation.bugti shaheed zindabad.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Shame on the government of Pakistan for killing
its own people.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Fuk you hindu bastards, your fuking govenrment is critical of pakistan army action in baluchinstan (which are by no menas justifable), but you fucking assholes are aggresive in supressing kasmiri people. Mind your own business, do not interfere you bastards
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

BALOCHISTAN : Manmohan should NOT Meet MUSHARRAF
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Prime Minister Manmohan Singh should be well advised to avoid meeting him in Cuba or the US since he is a likely to remain a 'lame duck' dictator (despite his high sounding title of President). India's indirect endorsement of him will alienate Baloch opinion as well as his likely democratic or military successor. -- Col Atale
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ASH HERE IS THE ANSWER TO YOUR KASHMIR , THE DIFFERNCE BETWEEN YOUR GOVERNMENT AND INDIAN GOVERNMENT IN DEALING WITH INTERNAL DISSENT .... READ WITH OPEN MIND , NOT WITH THICK SKULLED MULLAH MIND
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Pakistan has also been freely using helicopter gunships and airpower against its own people. It is interesting to compare Indian operations in Jammu and Kashmir with this. We have never used airpower in Kashmir. The reason is simply that it is a blunt instrument and the danger of collateral damage is great.

Despite all the motivated anti-India propaganda, the total casualties do not exceed 40,000 over 10 years in Kashmir (of which 2,000 are Indian soldiers and many thousands are victims of terror strikes). Does it mean that the Indian army uses rubber bullets?

The truth is that it is well understood in India that quelling an internal unrest is a long haul, and massive force cannot be used indiscriminately. Do the Pakistanis (and their sympathisers in India) realise that in this brutality there is very little to choose between Israel's attacks on Lebanon or Palestine and Pakistan?

The Indian approach towards the leaders of insurrection has also been very different, be it the late Angami Zapu Phizo of Nagaland, Laldenga of the Mizo National Front or even Ahmed Shah Geelani of Kashmir's pro-Pak Jamaat-e-Islami.

As a matter of record, Geelani got a lease of life when he was treated for cancer in Mumbai's Tata Memorial Centre (at the Indian taxpayers expense) a few years ago. That he continues to spew venom at India and Indians speaks volumes of his character.

Indians never went in after individuals. Maybe it has something to do with the fact that Indians would rather follow the British model of Malaya (under Sir Gerald Templer who successfully dealt with the Malayan communist insurgency).

The Pakistani army, under the heavy influence of the Americans, is more prone to follow the Vietnam model of body count and search and destroy missions.

Obviously the Pakistani army does not want to learn from its own mistakes in Bangladesh or its neighbour's success. When Musharraf calls it a 'great victory' he betrays a 'company commander' mentality (using deductive military logic of tactics for complex strategic and politico-military issues). With this one event it seems Musharraf has used up his nine lives and his physical or political continuity is in grave doubt.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh should be well advised to avoid meeting him in Cuba or the US since he is a likely to remain a 'lame duck' dictator (despite his high sounding title of President). India's indirect endorsement of him will alienate Baloch opinion as well as his likely democratic or military successor.

Essentially Balochistan and Pakistan's tragedy is its inability to evolve a federal structure. Autonomy of provinces is wrongly viewed as a threat to national security. Our southern neighbour Sri Lanka suffers from similar disease.

The creation of a set-up similar to India's provincial structure is something the Tamils would be quite satisfied with notwithstanding their demand for an independent Eelam. But the movement towards federalism in Pakistan is stalled in the absence of true democracy, the only ultimate solution (as advocated in Great Danger, Grand Opportunity by Inpad members on rediff.com).

India's success in dealing with centrifugal forces owes a lot to our federal structure where the states have a great degree of political and economic freedom. The creation of linguistic provinces keeping in with the wishes of people was the best thing that happened to India.

This was partly an accident as Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was opposed to it. It was after Potti Sriramulu fasted to death for the creation of Andhra Pradesh that the floodgates to reorganisation of states were opened. The reality of the Indian subcontinent or for that matter South Asia is that many regional identities like Tamil, Marathi and Sikh have a long historical and cultural context.

Baloch identity similarly goes back to pre-historic days and predates the birth of Islam (the Brohi language is one of the oldest in the world). To think that the killing of one man or wiping out the leadership would end the problem is foolish.

However, Pakistan is unlikely to be ousted from Balochistan in a hurry. The differences with the Bangladesh situation are quite obvious. Pakistan suffered from a grave handicap of distance as well as the cutting off of lines of communication in case of war in erstwhile East Pakistan.

Balochistan is a geographically contiguous part of Pakistan. External help for the Balochis can at the most come from landlocked Afghanistan, and with the heavy US and NATO presence there, even this is problematic. Thus there are severe limitations on the the kind of external help the Balochis can depend on. .

Both the Vietnam war in its final stages and the Afghan conflict clearly proved that a conventional armed force cannot be defeated by guerrilla fighters alone. In the case of Vietnam there was wholesale defection from the South Vietnamese army that paved the way, a situation most unlikely in Pakistan.

The Najibullah regime survived the Afghan guerrillas' onslaught for nearly a year, and in the end it was the major defections by his forces and direct Pakistani intervention that ultimately sealed his fate. In the Bangladesh war as well, while the Mukti Bahini indeed was a great help, the ultimate knockout blow was delivered by the regular Indian army. Unless there is a radical change in the US/NATO approach to Pakistan, this is unlikely to happen.

The most likely scenario is that guerrilla war will continue in Balochistan and Balochis in other parts of Pakistan will carry out a campaign of sabotage. The Pakistani state will continue to limp along. Balochistan is not Bangladesh.

The author, a former Joint Director, War Studies Division at the Ministry of Defence, has studied insurgencies in Mizoram, Kashmir, Sri Lanka and Northern Ireland
 

BALOCH FREEDOM STRUGGLE: THE ROAD AHEAD

BALOCH FREEDOM STRUGGLE: THE ROAD AHEAD

by B. Raman
saag.org/papers20/paper1932.html

The massacre of Nawab Akbar Bugti, the legendary leader of the Baloch freedom struggle, and some of his close associates by the Pakistan Air Force and Army in a three-day operation against their hide-out in a cave between Dera Bugti and Kohlu in Balochistan between August 24 and 26, 2006, seems to have happened due to three fatal mistakes committed by the Baloch freedom-fighters and their friends.

2. Their first mistake was their non-observance of the principle of wide dispersal of the leadership. While the foot soldiers of the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and other pro-independence groups showed a remarkable capability for operating autonomously in small cells of not more than two or three without undue dependence on their command and control, the political and operational leaders of the movement tended to flock and stay together instead of dispersing themselves. This provided the Air Force and the Army with an opportunity for a decapitation strike aimed at the entire leadership in one go.

3. Whenever the Balochs had risen in revolt against the Pakistani Armed Forces, it was the Pakistan Air Force, which tilted the scale against the freedom-fighters by taking advantage of the tendency of the leaders of the independence movement to flock together. What happened between August 24 and 26, 2006, was a repeat of what happened in the early 1970s. After the Pakistan Army failed to quell the independence movement, Zulfiquar Ali Bhutto, then in power, sent the Air Force to crush the movement.

4. The second mistake was their non-observance of communication discipline. The freedom-fighters had correctly analysed that one of the reasons for their failure in the 1970s was their neglect of the importance of psychological warfare and their consequent failure to publicise their case and take it to the international community.

5. This time, particularly since December last year when Gen. Pervez Musharraf ordered the Air Force and the Army to crush the freedom-fighters, they were devoting more attention to PSYWAR and publicity with the help of a number of enthusiastic and well-motivated Baloch youth living and working abroad. Thanks to their efforts, the international community has been better informed this time about the Baloch freedom struggle than it was in the 1970s.

6. For this publicity effort, the leaders of the freedom struggle based in Balochistan should have kept the exercise confined to the use of audio and video recorded messages and interviews and occasionally the Internet if they knew how to do so in a secure manner. Unfortunately, in their over-enthusiasm, they started using the telephone very freely without a proper understanding of the security risks of using telephones.

7. Nawab Bugti himself was freely using his satellite telephone for keeping in touch with his followers abroad and for giving interviews to foreign journalists. Frequent telephone calls for interviews to Nawab Bugti by some over-enthusiastic Indian journalists seem to have contributed to the kiss of death, which felled Nawab Bugti.

8. In the 1970s, the Pakistan military and its Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) had very little capability for the collection of technical intelligence (TECHINT). Their TECHINT capability has tremendously improved since 9/11 due to the gifting of the latest interception equipment by the US' National Security Agency (NSA) and the training of Pakistani intelligence officers by the NSA. The US gave all this equipment and training to enable the Pakistan Army pinpoint the location of Osama bin Laden and other remnants of Al Qaeda and arrest, kill or capture them. Gen. Musharraf diverted all this equipment for use against the Baloch freedom-fighters.

9. The third mistake was the absence of fire discipline. After Pakistan's TECHINT analysts had managed to identify the cave in which, according to them, the GHQ of the independence movement was located, the Air Force and the Army did not immediately raid the place. They sent a US-gifted helicopter gunship over the area for an on-the-spot-observation. One of the freedom-fighters in the cave reportedly opened fire on the helicopter, thereby confirming the location of their hide-out. The air strikes and the military raids followed thereafter.

10. All independence struggles----even those led by legendary leaders such as Mao Tase-Dong and Ho Chi-Minh--- experience such set-backs. They make an objective analysis of the set-back, draw the right lessons, make mid-march corrections and resume marching ahead. That is what the brave Baloch freedom-fighters are likely to do. Tactical set-backs are stepping stones to the ultimate strategic victory.

11. Gen. Pervez Musharraf has been as defiant as ever and has shown no sign of any remorse over the brutal massacre of Nawab Bugti and his followers. However, his civilian subordinates, including Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz, have refrained from any claims of triumphalism and have tried to project the death of Nawab Bugti as not targeted killing. In unconvincing explanations, they have tried to blame the Baloch freedom fighters themselves for the tragedy. They have claimed that Nawab Bugti was killed as a result of the accidental explosion of the land-mines, which had been planted by the freedom-fighters outside the cave. Nobody believes this explanation.

12. Musharraf would have no reason to be unduly worried by the strong criticism of the mowing down of the Baloch freedom fighters by the opposition political leaders and the coalition of fundamentalist parties. Their angry reactions would be manageable . There are so far no signs of any questioning by senior officers of the armed forces of the wisdom of the operation, which killed Nawab Bugti.

13. What Musharraf would be worried about is the public reaction in Balochistan itself and the possibility of the BLA recovering from the tragedy and resuming its operations. The widespread public anger in Balochistan was expected. It is not so far showing signs of getting out of control.

14. Initial reports had said that not only Nawab Bugti, but also his two grand-sons and the leaders of the BLA were killed in the air strike. Subsequent reports have claimed that only Nawab Bugti was buried in the rubble and that the younger freedom fighters, including the leaders of the BLA, managed to escape. If this is true, they should be able to keep the movement marching forward until an independent Balochistan is achieved.

15. They would definitely feel the loss of Nawab Bugti. He was their friend, philosopher and guide. He was charismatic and articulate. He was an iconic personality, who compelled the attention of the international community. Balochistan has many leaders with similar charisma, stature and personality. One of them should step forward and take over the responsibility for guiding the younger freedom-fighters.

16. Musharraf has been following a two-pronged policy in Balochistan. He has been relying on the Air Force and the Army to put down the freedom movement. At the same time, he has been following a policy of divide and rule. As part of this, he has persuaded or pressured a large number of Balochs living for decades in Punjab and Sindh to go back to Balochistan and help the military in countering the freedom-fighters. He has allotted to them the land and other property confiscated from the freedom-fighters. He has also promised them a substantial share of the royalty from the gas revenue. He is likely to intensify the divide and rule policy in order to break the back of the freedom movement. The freedom-fighters should not fall a prey to this.

17. There is considerable disappointment and even anger among the Baloch youth over the surprisingly mild language ("unfortunate") used by the Government of India in its reaction to the massacre of Nawab Bugti and his followers. They expected a much stronger reaction. No Baloch has ever been involved in acts of jihadi terrorism against India. The Baloch leaders have always protected the Hindus living in Balochistan. "Is this the way to reciprocate the solidarity which we have always expressed towards India?" they ask.

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WHAT CAN WE DO IF HIJDAZ ARE RULING INDIA , OUR SUPPORT IS WITH U BALOCH BROTHERS !

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18. The following message emanating from a Baloch youth leader typically expresses their anger and anguish: "India could not help us whereas we stood beside India throughout our history. We protect Hindus whereas all over Pakistan they were hunted and killed. A brave friend is better than a coward friend. India always showed her cowardliness in front of this fake Paki state."
(The writer is Additional Secretary (retd), Cabinet Secretariat, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and, presently, Director, Institute for Topical Studies, Chennai. E-mail: itschen36-AT-gmail.com )
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

The Balochistan Cause Gets A Martyr
By Nirupama Subramanian

30 August, 2006
The Hindu

On saturday, Pakistan gave Balochistan the martyr the region's nationalist cause lacked these last 58 years, when security forces killed Akbar Khan Bugti. The irony: the 79-year-old Bugti was more pro-Pakistan than many other Baloch leaders.

Over the years, the tribal sardar, more popularly addressed as Nawab Bugti, had definitely crossed swords with Islamabad for more political autonomy and more finances to the province but, despite becoming the face of the Baloch resistance movement, especially after 2004, it was widely believed that he was Pakistan's bridge to the more anti-Pakistan elements in the province, such as Nawab Khair Buksh Marri and Sardar Ataullah Mengal.

A product of the elite Aitchinson College in Lahore, educated also in Karachi and at Oxford, Bugti had been member of the National Assembly, served as a Minister of State for the Interior, and was appointed governor of Balochistan as the federal government battled an insurgency between 1973 and 1977. With his six-foot-plus frame, silver hair, Daliesque moustache, and articulate personality, Nawab Bugti was a high-profile political presence in Balochistan and on the national scene since the 1950s. Until the end, he retained strong links with several ruling party politicians.

By killing him with an inordinate show of force that included helicopter gunships strafing the cave in which he was hiding and firing missiles at it, Pakistan has given a powerful demonstration of the heavy-handedness for which the Baloch people have resented Islamabad all along. Even those Balochis who did not consider him their leader or who disliked him — and there were many of those — are stunned at the brute show of force by Islamabad.

The former military intelligence chief, Asad Durrani, sounded an early warning of the backlash that could follow when he said Bugti dead was more dangerous for Pakistan than Bugti alive.

From the spontaneous rioting that erupted in every zilla of the province following the news of his killing, it is evident Balochis are already rallying around the potent symbolism of the event — the world's seventh largest military versus a frail old man. For Balochis, the manner in which Pakistan dealt with Bugti has now come to represent the way Pakistan deals with Balochistan.

What is Balochistan's beef with Islamabad? Starting with a problematic accession in 1947, the list of Balochi grievances has grown over the years especially after the 1952 discovery of natural gas in the province. The federal government sucks up the natural gas from under the desert in Sui and two other places, and pipes it to homes as far away as eastern Punjab and Sind. That the piped gas reaches only a small percentage of Balochistan's own six million population is only a minor irritation. People struggle for clean drinking water. Education and health facilities are inadequate. Despite its natural riches, Balochistan is Pakistan's least developed province and gets the least amount of funds from the federal government. It has virtually no representation in the army and very little in the bureaucracy.

The recent investment by Islamabad in the Gwadar port has bought no cheer to the province, as people see very little benefit in it for themselves. They consider a way for the government to bring in more non-Balochis, although President Pervez Musharraf has said the energy corridor he proposes from Gwadar to China will bring lots of employment to the region.

Nawab Bugti had his own quarrel with the Musharraf regime over the slash in royalties paid to him for the gas fields, which lie under Bugti tribal lands. The government complained that the sardars were pocketing the royalty to build personal wealth, and denying any share of it to the tribes by way of development works.

In an address to the nation on July 20, President Musharraf said the three tribal chiefs — Bugti, Marri, and Mengal — were the cause of the whole problem in Balochistan. In strident tones, he described them as "anti-democracy, anti-development, anti-government and anti-Pakistan" blackmailers who had kept their own people "under subjugation of a very cruel kind".

Opinion is divided on where Nawab Bugti drew the line between his personal interests and the interests the Baloch people. Many Baloch nationalists viewed the tribal sardars as part of the problem, as leaders who had sold out to Islamabad to line their own pockets.

The latest round of troubles between the sardars and the government began soon after the Musharraf regime established itself. There was already simmering discontent over the marginalisation of Balochistan through the democratic regimes of the 1990s.

In 2000, Nawab Khari Buksh Marri was accused and jailed for the murder of a judge of the provincial High Court. Soon after his arrest, the Balochistan Liberation Army, last heard of in the 1970s, re-emerged and claimed responsibility for a string of bomb blasts targeting gas pipelines and rocket attacks on government installations. Since then, the shadowy group has been linked to Nawab Marri although there is no certainty about this. As the frequency of the attacks increased, the government accused Nawab Bugti of giving shelter to the BLA.

Certainly, he did nothing to discourage the BLA. Protesting the alleged rape of a doctor working at the Sui Gas Company's hospital in January 2005, the BLA carried out rocket attacks on military personnel guarding company headquarters. Bugti praised the group, saying it was part of the Baloch code to avenge the dishonour to a woman. All of 2005 saw skirmishes between the Frontier Corps and Bugti tribesmen, who seemed well armed. There was no let-up in the bomb blasts and rocket attacks either. Through this period, the Nawab grew into his role as the predominant voice of the anti-government sentiment in Balochistan.

But he also made it known that he was open to a political settlement. A rocket attack on President Musharraf in December 2005 when he visited a paramilitary base in the province ended a mediation effort between Bugti and the government.

Increasingly citing Indian assistance routed through Afghanistan to the insurgents, the government stepped up security operations. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, which sent a fact-finding mission in December 2005-January 2006, reported disappearances, torture, and other rights violations by the security forces.

The Nawab was forced to abandon his family mud fort in Dera Bugti when it came under direct attack. Living on the run and in hideouts in caves in hilly terrain added to the mystique of the man and his leadership. But when he left his ancestral home, the government installed a rival tribesman in Dera Bugti. Through the last three months, security forces have been reporting that they had brought the situation under control, and that Nawab Bugti would soon be captured. Under the rival Bugti's leadership, a jirga last week — just two days before the Nawab was killed — took a decision to abolish the sardar system, clearly a government move to sideline the Nawab.

The killing of Bugti has angered Balochistan, and is certain to fuel the anti-government resentment in the province. But analysts says its repercussions are also certain to be felt beyond the boundaries of the province, particularly in Sind, which has its own troubled relationship with the federal government.

"Ominous sign"

It has also sent shock waves through political circles across Pakistan. For one, it has led to a further consolidation of opposition parties, and is certain to provide firepower to the August 29 no-confidence motion they have tabled in the National Assembly against Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz. The Chairman of the Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy, Makhdoom Amir Fahim, said it was an ominous sign that the government had started targeting politicians that opposed it. The Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal, a religious coalition, said it was considering quitting the provincial government of Balochistan, where it is part of the ruling alliance with the Pakistan Muslim League (Quaid).

In a sign, perhaps, of an emerging divide over the killing even between the military regime and its handmaiden ruling party, the PML(Q) president, Chaudhary Shujaat Hussain, who was one of the emissaries to the Nawab in 2005 and had longstanding family ties with him, told journalists "it should not have happened," and there could be no rejoicing over Bugti's death. This he said as General Musharraf is reported to have congratulated the security forces on their "victory" and pledged to continue the operations until the writ of the government was established fully in Balochistan. The PML (Q) party secretary-general, Mushahid Hussain Sayed, said in a statement he was grieved and saddened by the death of a friend. "His death and the manner of it is sad and unfortunate, and I condole with his family," Mr. Sayed said.

It would not be an exaggeration to say that a pall of gloom and despondency has descended over Pakistan after the death of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti. It has even recalled the troubling memory of the hanging of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto at the hands of General Zia-ul-Haq. The Nation commented that this was the first killing of a mainstream politician since Bhutto. The Daily Times called it "the biggest blunder since Bhutto's execution".

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WSI planning events to exchange info on Balochistan

www.zeenews.com/articles.asp=

Washington, Aug 30: Condemning "state terrorism" in Pakistan, the World Sindhi Institute (WSI) has said it is planning events to exchange information not only on the recent goings on in Balochistan but also to protest the developments.

"Opposing military rule in the country and defending himself and his people from regular series of military attacks cost (Nawab) Akbar Bugti, head of Jamhoori Watan Party, his family and now his own life," the institute said in an e-mail statement.

A peaceful demonstration is planned on September 8 on Capitol Hill to express condemnation of the killing of Bugti. The planned event will attract attention given that members of Congress will be back on Capitol Hill after the summer recess. Lawmakers have pointedly criticised the democratic process now put in place by Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf.

The planned protests and the killing of Bugti would also seem to set yet another agenda item during the proposed visit of Musharraf to Pakistan in the third week of September for meetings with senior functionaries of the administration, including a meeting with President George W Bush.

"A deadly message is sent to all other political parties in the country to be prepared for paying this price, or stop thinking of opposing the military headed government – thus creating a terror for all those who demand democracy in Pakistan," the WSI has said.

"Many such incidents in the past and this unfortunate event last week compels all democracy loving, pro-human rights forces to join hands in expressing concern over Fascism in this modern era. This is not a minor issue of a certain area, province or a person, but a phenomenon that has huge potential impact on the process of democratisation globally," it said while condemning "state terrorism" in Pakistan.

Bureau Report

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Ghazzain Marri ,Baloch nationalist leader's son released
www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp
Dubai, Aug 28: UAE authorities have released Ghazzain Marri, son of Baloch nationalist leader Nawab Khair Bukhsh Marri, whose men were also involved in armed clashes with Pakistani security forces in Balochistan that killed Nawab Akbar khan Bugti on Saturday.

He had been detained on March 21 at the request of Pakistani authorities, who initially wanted him in multiple cases, including rocket attacks near a public gathering being addressed by President Pervez Musharraf in Kohlu, officials said.

Marri was also wanted in cases of money laundering, terrorist activities, murder of a judge and financing the Baloch Liberation Army.

Bureau Report

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Protestors block main highway in Balochistan

www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp

Quetta, Aug 30: Angry mobs protesting the killing of a popular tribal leader in Pakistan cut off a key highway as the number of arrests in four days rose to nearly 700, police said.

The Balochistan province has been in the grip of violent protests since the killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti in a military strike Saturday on his cave hideout in the town of Kohlu.

Balochistan police chief Chaudhry Yaqub Wednesday said demonstrators had blocked the main highway connecting the provincial capital Quetta to the port city of Karachi at four points.

There were, however, no reports Wednesday of the widespread violence that led to the deaths of at least nine people in the region on the first three days following Bugti's death.

Several grenade and bomb attacks had occured since news of Bugti's death broke late Saturday and angry crowds had fired guns into the air and torched banks, government buildings and vehicles.

"We are exercising restraint in the use of force to avoid human losses and local administration officials are trying to persuade demonstrators to lift the blockade," Yaqub told reporters.

The authorities had arrested 670 people for inciting violence and for attacks on public and private property since late Saturday, he said.

"We have a large presence of security forces on the streets now to prevent any trouble," he added.

Bugti, who led a heavily armed private militia, had been involved in a long running confrontation with the central government over demands for provincial autonomy and a greater share of profits from the region's resources.

He was seen as a hero by many in his struggle against the government of President Pervez Musharraf, and Pakistani opposition and Baloch groups said Bugti had been deliberately targetted by the army, which denied the charge.

Thousands of people turned out for funeral rites in his honour at a sport stadium in Quetta on Tuesday.

Afterwards a mob stormed through the city, setting buildings ablaze. Police fired tear gas as well as rounds in the air to try to bring the situation under control, and paramilitary troops were brought in to help.

Opposition parties have demanded an inquiry into Bugti's death.

Military spokesman Major General Shaukat Sultan said officers were entering a cave to negotiate his arrest when an explosion occurred.

Sultan said rockets and rifles were recovered from the cave as well as a box containing 100 million rupees (1.6 million dollars).

Separatist sentiment has been bubbling in Balochistan ever since the founding of Pakistan nearly 60 years ago and political analysts have warned Bugti's killing would radicalize ethnic Baloch.

In the scattered unrest, five people were killed when a bomb exploded at a hotel on Tuesday in the industrial town of Hub, hundreds of kilometers (miles) south of Quetta.

Protestors also caused damage to buildings and torch vehicles in the port city of Karachi in neighbouring Sindh province after the killing of Bugti, who also headed a major Baloch nationalist party.

Bugti was accused of running a feudal justice system complete with private jails, and had been blamed for the deaths of scores of police and soldiers. He was said to have a militia of thousands of fighters.

Bureau Report

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Ex Pak Air Force Chiefs condemn Bugti's killing
www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp

Islamabad, Aug 30: Condemning the killing of tribal leader Nawab Akbar Bugti in a military operation, two former Pakistani Air Force Chiefs have said it would have serious implications for the unity and integrity of the country.

Describing Bugti as a proud Baloch and patriotic Pakistani, former Air Chief Marshal Asghar Khan said the manner in which the government decided to "remove" Bugti through violent means was "unwise and unnecessary."

"Living in a cave far away from both Dera Bugti and Sui, he was no threat to the military regime. To carry out aerial attacks was totally unjustified and deserved condemnation," khan, who heads Tehrik-i-Istiqlal party, was quoted as saying by 'Dawn'.

He along with another former air force chief Nur Khan said the killing of Bugti would have serious implications for the unity and integrity of the country.

Nur Khan said he had negotiated with the estranged Baloch 'Sardars', including Bugti, in the late 1960s and brought them back to the mainstream politics. He said he found all these 'Sardars' to be highly patriotic and devoted to Pakistan.

"I would trust them more than I would trust any other Pakistani to die for Pakistan," he said in his reaction to Bugti's killing.

The Baloch leaders were alienated because of the way the federal government treated them and their people, he said. Because of the continuous neglect a sense of deprivation took hold of them. They needed to be given a sense of belonging.

"They were all men of honour. So, it was not all that difficult for me then to negotiate with them and get them back into the mainstream," he said, recalling his tenure as Governor of West Pakistan.

Nur Khan said Bugti's death would add a new and perhaps even a violent urgency to the demands of provincial autonomy by the smaller provinces and the Centre would ultimately be forced to concede to the very demands for which Bugti and his clan had taken up arms against the Musharraf regime.

Referring to President Pervez Musharraf's warning that whoever wanted to harm Pakistan would have to fight him first, he advised the military ruler "to have a look in the mirror." The general would find that he himself was the guilty party.

Nur Khan said Bugti's murder had dealt a severe blow to the unity of the country and condemned the ruling PML-Q leadership, specially its President Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain and Secretary-General Mushahid Hussain Syed, for continuing to serve the Musharraf regime. He said both claim to have been very good friends of the late Bugti.

Hussain never tires of expressing his indebtedness to Bugti for saving his father's life when Z A Bhutto, the then Prime Minister, had reportedly instructed Bugti, the then Governor of Balochistan, that Hussain's father Chaudhry Zahoor Elahi be killed in the provincial jail, Noor Khan said.

"And look at Mushahid. He was among the three whom Bugti had named for hearing his case and had promised to accept whatever their verdict. Is this how one pays back trusted friends” asked Nur Khan.

He said it was the PML-Q which was providing the military regime all important political life support, without which Musharraf would not last a single day.

"But without Musharraf the PML-Q will not last a single minute and that perhaps is why it feels compelled to go along with the military dictator, no matter what the moral and political price," he said.

Bureau Report

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Press unease at Baloch killings

news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/5297782.stm

Protests at the deaths have caused extensive damage to property
The unrest in Balochistan following the killing of tribal leader Nawab Akbar Bugti has prompted a flurry of calls in the Pakistani press for the government to control the situation. At the same time, many commentators urge a more reconciliatory approach to resolving the province's long-standing problems.

Editorial in THE NATION

The storm of protests and resentment that Nawab Bugti's killing let loose on Sunday has not abated; rather, it has gained strength. By not handing over the body to the family so far, the authorities have given rise to a needless controversy and speculations about its whereabouts ... It is not clear why the government let the situation develop into such a sorry mess... when time-honoured, effective means of negotiations and peaceful settlement of contentious points were available.

Hussain Haqqani in THE NATION

The consequences of Nawab Bugti's assassination are likely to be monumental... The mindset of Pakistan's ruling establishment is vice-regal and a holdover from British colonial Raj... The army's intervention in Pakistan's politics has created the unfortunate situation where Pakistan's army is responsible for killing more Pakistanis as enemies of the country than it has eliminated foreign troops with whom Pakistan has gone to war.

Zubeida Mustafa in DAWN

Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti is dead. His violent death at the hands of the Pakistan army in a targeted military operation has given Balochistan the martyr that it needed at this hour to rally people round the nationalist movement and inject fresh vigour into it. Ironically, in his death Bugti's contribution to Baloch nationalism may prove to be greater than his role in life... Today, what is at stake is the Baloch aspiration to have decision-making power in their own affairs and on issues that concern them.

Editorial in PAKISTAN

Agitation has continued in Balochistan and other parts of the country over the killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti... it is necessary to overcome the reasons that give rise to extremism. An inflexible attitude should not be adopted so as to maintain the writ of the government and the political process; moderate behaviour should be adopted to calm down the peoples' reaction. Political problems can never be resolved through the gun... These issues can be settled through a political process and dialogue.

Editorial in ISLAM

We say the killing of Nawab Bugti is part of a big conspiracy to harm the solidarity of Pakistan. The contradictory statements issued by the government regarding the incident are strengthening this belief. We say the government and civil and military policymakers should reflect on the repercussions of Bugti's killing and should take effective steps to control the situation in Balochistan. They should also develop a strategy to combat the conspiracies being developed there.

Editorial in NAWA-I-WAQT

India has condemned Bugti's killing, saying political issues cannot be resolved through the use of force. The Afghan National Assembly also held heated discussions over the incident... We say this is an eye-opener for the government, which should push for reconciliation instead of provoking the people further. Talks and confidence building with the people is the need of the hour and the government should take the lead.

Editorial in MASHRIQ

A US military journal has published a map regarding the geographical redefinition of Pakistan. On the map, Balochistan was shown as a free state. Whether this is realistic or not, it certainly reflects the US dream of a Greater Balochistan. In order to combat such conspiracies... we should not kill our people but embrace them.

Editorial in JINNAH

In view of the gravity of the present situation, the government should take all the political parties into its confidence and devise a joint strategy to improve the situation in the larger interests of the country so that the political parties do not use Bugti's killing as a political issue.

Editorial in AUSAF

We feel that the statements being made by the rulers in this highly sensitive situation amount to fuelling the fire, whereas in the aftermath of Bugti's killing what is required is the use of wisdom... We would also request the opposition leaders to avoid committing mistakes... and sit together and consider how Pakistan can be saved from dangerous internal chaos.

Editorial in KHABRAIN

Now that riots and demonstrations are taking place in Baluchistan and Karachi as a reaction to the Balochistan operation, it has been observed that the opposition parties are also supporting this turmoil... The opposition has the right to oppose the government, but it should examine whether this right is not being used against Pakistan.

Nusrat Mirza in AUSAF

The Army men like to do everything using power, but they have no idea of the power of negotiations. Certainly Sardar Akbar Bugti was an arrogant man. After all, he was a Baloch tribal elder, but he was not a man who could not be handled... In interaction with him over two years, I reached the conclusion that he loved Pakistan from the bottom of his heart.

Editorial in NAWA-I-WAQT

There is a need to extinguish the fire and normalise the situation, but the government has made an incomprehensible announcement to continue the military operation without taking parliament into its confidence and establishing contact with the Baloch politicians... the insistence on continuing the operation may further aggravate the situation and become a means of increasing the sense of deprivation of the Baloch people.

BBC Monitoring selects and translates news from radio, television, press, news agencies and the internet from 150 countries in more than 70 languages. It is based in Caversham, UK, and has several bureaux abroad.

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Pak opposition accuses Musharraf of being extra-constitutional authority

www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp

Islamabad, Aug 30: Although premier Shaukat Aziz's government managed to defeat the no-trust motion moved against it in Parliament, Leaders of the Opposition parties made full use of the opportunity to criticise President Pervez Musharraf accusing him of being an extra-constitutional authority perpetuating the military rule.

Focussing their speeches on the killing of Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Bugti in an Army encounter, the Opposition lawmakers yesterday warned that the violent reaction that followed Bugti's death could lead to disintegration of Pakistan

In this regard, they pointed to the map of the Muslim world released by an American think-tank in which a new alignment of Balochistan was shown as "free Balochistan."

Leader of the Opposition and General Secretary of Muttahida Majlis-e Amal (MMA) Maulana Fazlur Rahman charged that the extra-constitutional government, which had been established by creating an artificial majority through arm-twisting tactics with the help of intelligence agencies and army generals had failed to give good governance.

The country was practically being run under presidential system with the smaller provinces denied their constitutional rights and the Army Headquarters remaining the epicentre of all powers, he alleged.

Bugti had been killed in air force bombing without caring about the worst public reaction, 'Dawn' quoted him as saying.

Bureau Report

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Baloch unrest raises concerns on IPI gas pipeline
Source: IRIS (30 August 2006)
www.myiris.com/newsCentre/storyShow.php
The killing of Balochistan`s prominent leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti by Pakistani army and the resultant unrest in the region has put the future of the proposed Iran-Pakistan-India (IPI) gas pipeline that has to pass through the Pakistani region at stake, reports agency sources.

The issue of security for the USD 7.4 billion pipeline came up during talks between Secretary (West) in the Ministry of External Affairs, Rajiv Sikri and visiting Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Mehdi Safari as they discussed various aspects of the project.

The two sides were of the view that the security aspect of the IPI pipeline needed to be looked at in view of the increase in violence in Balochistan following Bugti`s killing and over the fear of further intensification of unrest in the region.

The killing has come as another roadblock in the pipeline, which is already stuck on the pricing issue.

The two sides affirmed their commitment to the pipeline project even as its security aspect would be under scanner. The Iranian dignitary conveyed to the Indian side that his government was committed to the pipeline project as well as the USD 22 billion LNG project.

New Delhi has asked Tehran to honour the LNG deal signed in June last year. To which, Safari said that there were some stake-holders to the LNG deal and its pros and cons were being debated.

Balochistan has often witnessed attacks against gas pipelines and the growing unrest has further added to the concerns.

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Bugti was killed by cluster bombs: Marri
Asian News International
Quetta, August 30, 2006

www.hindustantimes.com/news/7598_1781561,001601170000.htm

Nawabzada Hyrbair Marri, head of the militant Marri tribe, has alleged that cluster bombs were used to kill Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti and other tribesmen in last Saturday's military operation in the Kohlu Hills.

Rejecting the government's claims that Bugti had died because of the collapse of his cave hideout, Marri said that the armed forces had targeted him with gunship helicopters and jet fighters.

"The story of the cave's collapse is a propaganda ruse of the rulers to deceive the people," Marri was quoted by the Dawn, as saying.

Issuing an appeal to the world media to visit the site of Bugti's killing to expose the real truth behind the operation, Marri said that Nawab Bugti's death was planned and not an accident, as was being touted by Islamabad.

Marri was reacting to a statement issued by Major-General Shaukat Sultan, the Director-General Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), who said that Bugti had not been killed by the Pakistan Army, but in an accident.

Major-General Shaukat Sultan claimed that the terrain was very rugged and almost inaccessible.

He said a tribesman from the Bugti clan, who was guiding law-enforcement agencies, had earlier entered the cave and confirmed the presence of people inside, including Akbar Bugti.

After sometime the guide returned to the commanding officer of law-enforcement agencies, who then went inside the cave.

During this process, the cave collapsed all of sudden, leaving all inmates of the cave dead.

Sultan said the commanding officer had gone into the cave to negotiate with Akbar Bugti for his arrest as the government had intended to take him into custody.

Sultan said there was no confirmation about the presence of any of the kinsmen of Akbar Bugti.

Giving details of the incidents between August 24 and August 26, Sultan said that during the three days of engagement, seven personnel of law-enforcement agencies were martyred, including four officers one JCO and two other ranks.

Sultan said the bodies of the law enforcers were recovered on August 26 and August 27 as they had not covered much distance inside the cave and the rituals were carried out on August 28.

Marri, however, urged the Baloch people to unite in the face of aggression.

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Suspected rebels blow up train line in Pakistan
30 Aug 2006 11:09:04 GMT
Source: Reuters
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Background
Pakistan violence
More QUETTA, Pakistan, Aug 30 (Reuters) - Suspected militants blew up a railway line in Pakistan's gas-rich Baluchistan province on Wednesday while elsewhere, a protest turned violent as anger over the killing of a nationalist rebel chief simmered.

Violent protests have erupted across Baluchistan province since nationalist leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti was killed on Saturday in a government assault on his cave hideout in the remote hills of Pakistan's biggest but poorest province.

Bugti led an increasingly violent campaign to win decades-old demands for autonomy and a greater share of profits from the province's resources. The campaign has included attacks on gas facilities, infrastructure and the security forces.

Police and railway officials said militants blew up a railway track in Mastung district, 50 km (30 miles) south of the provincial capital, Quetta.

Elsewhere, protesters set fire to a government savings office and half a dozen shops in Khuzdar town after prayers were held for Bugti, 79, a former provincial governor.

"Police fired into the air and used teargas to disperse the crowd," said witness Abdul Waheed.

Police said city officials had called in paramilitary troops to help restore order. There were no reports of casualties.

Analysts say Bugti's killing is likely to inflame opposition in Baluchistan.

It could also stir nationalist sentiment in other provinces and galvanise broad opposition to President Pervez Musharraf, who seized power in a 1999 coup.

Protesters also blocked main roads from Quetta to the rest of the country but residents of the city said it was quiet.

Some of the shops that have been closed since the weekend were opening for business, they said.



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Cave collapse killed Bugti, says Pakistan
Indo-Asian News Service
Islamabad, August 30, 2006

In an effort to deflect mounting criticism of its military operation that killed Balochistan's separatist leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, Pakistani authorities are now saying that the cave in which the Baloch leader was hiding collapsed due to an explosion.

Giving the official version to counter what he called "deliberate disinformation," Major General Shaukat Sultan, Director General, Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR), said: "A guide was sent into the cave. The moment he came out, the Commanding Officer immediately rushed into the cave along with two other officers and troops.

When the officers went inside the cave, a large explosion occurred and the cave collapsed."

Sultan said a Bugti tribe guide accompanying the paramilitary forces confirmed that Akbar Bugti was inside the cave.

The guide survived, being behind the officers at the time of the cave's collapse.

"Yes, he (guide) met and spoke to Akbar Bugti," The Nation newspaper quoted Sultan as telling the media.

"Akbar Bugti was hiding in a cave that collapsed after a big explosion burying the officers who were entering the cave to talk to Bugti."

He said a heavy cache of arms has been recovered from the spot besides a box containing an amount of Rs 100 million (About $16,00,000).

"Another box contains $96,000, few papers and check books."

Sultan said it could have been an explosion or firing that caused the collapse of the cave.

"We are not sure about it as the people who could have the knowledge were buried under the rubble.

Two bodies of the officers were taken out the same evening while the remaining three bodies were taken out on August 27."

To a question, Sultan reiterated that probably the officers went inside the cave to talk and negotiate with Akbar Bugti but the cave collapsed.

"Every effort was being made to apprehend him (Bugti) alive and not to kill him."

Giving details of the incident on August 26, near Kohlu, Balochistan, he said he was unable to confirm the presence of Bugti's two grandsons inside the cave.

He said the army engineers had carried out survey of the site and in their opinion the debris could only be removed manually.

"Army engineers are prepared to work and the whole process, if started, will likely to take four to five days."

He said the engineers were dispatched who carried out survey of the collapsed cave. In their opinion any use of explosive to remove the rubble was likely to result in the complete collapse of the cave.

"The use of heavy machinery is also highly dangerous as a minor vibration can result into the collapse of the whole structure.

There is also no place for heavy machinery to work there," Sultan added.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

HRCP SUPPORTS SEP 1 STRIKE
www.onlinenews.com.pk/details.php

KARACHI: Supporting the September 1 strike call given by the joint opposition against the killing of veteran Baloch nationalist leader, Nawab Akbar Bugti, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, and other human rights organisations have demanded the conduct of investigations into the incident by an independent commission comprising impartial respected citizens, and the civil society.

They also demanded an immediate cessation of ongoing military operation in Balochistan, and release of detained and "disappeared" citizens in all over the country.

Addressing a joint press conference at Karachi Press Club on Wednesday, the HRCP Secretary General, Iqbal Haider, Chairman World Social Forum Pakistan, Karamat Ghouri, Uzma Bukhari, Raheel Iqbal, Khuwaja Tariq Nazir and others asked the regime to stop police operations, harassment, victimization, and arrests of Baloch communities and their supporters in Sindh and Balochistan.

Mr Haider demanded the hand-over of the remains of Nawab Akbar Bugti and his companions to their rightful heirs, and immediate access to the areas of the military operations in particular the spot of the murder of Nawab Bugti to human rights organisations, lawyers, and journalists.

He observed that the resolution of all the outstanding issues, causes, and disputes concerning Balochistan and its resources, could only be possible through peaceful negotiations and transparent dialogue.

" All the recommendations of the parliamentary committee headed by Chaudry Shujjat Hussain must be made public and implemented forthwith in letter and spirit", he maintained adding that maximum autonomy in letter and spirit must be guaranteed for all the federating units.

If the government, he opined, had implemented the recommendations of the parliamentary committee, the gruesome incident of August 26 would not have occurred.

He said the murder of Nawab Bugti had pushed the country’s political situation towards 1971 warlike conditions, which later led to the dismemberment of Pakistan. " We apprehend that the consequences of the ongoing military operation in Balochistan may be equally disastrous", he added.

Expressing his concern over grave violation of human rights in Balochistan, Sindh and NWFP, particularly the abduction and disappearance of the citizens, Mr Haider said that " We consider all the detained people innocent until they are charged by the government".

Mr Haider announced that the Joint Action Committee (JAC), a conglomerate of various human rights organisations and NGOs would fully support and participate in the strike to be observed on September 1 against the killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti and other violations of human rights in the country.

He said that the JAC also supported the "black day" to be observed on Friday in Sindh by Jeay Sindh Quami Mahaz against the respective incident.

The JAC would participate a protest demonstration organised by Sindh Quami Ittehad against military operation in Balochistan and murder of Nawab Akbar Bugti at Regal Chow today (Thursday).

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Baloch in Nimroz condemns Bugti's death

www.pajhwak.com/viewstory.asp
ZARANJ, Aug 29 (Pajhwok Afghan News): Baloch living on this side of the border Tuesday condemned the killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti in a military operation in Pakistan's Balochistan province on Saturday.

A meeting, attended by around 4,000 Baloch, was held in the Jame Mosque of the western Nimroz province to offer Fateha (prayer) for the soul of the deceased Baloch nationalist leader.

The participants praised late Nawab Bugti for his courage and bravery and offered him rich tributes. Addressing the gathering, Maulvi Mohammad Sarwar, an ethnic Baloch and head of the provincial court said Bugti's death was a great loss for the entire Baloch nation.

Baloch people are inhabiting the border areas of the three neighbours, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran. About 30,000 Baloch are living in the western Nimroz province.

Akbar Khan Bugti was killed along with his family members and comrades in an air and ground operation conducted by the Pakistan army. Bugti's death was widely condemned by almost all Pakistani political parties while the two cities of Quetta and Karzachi were paralysed by strike and violent protests.

Mustafa Kazimi

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Baluchis cut-off road ties with Pakistan

www.zeenews.com/articles.asp=

Quetta, Aug 30: As a direct fallout of last Saturday's killing of Baloch leader Akbar Khan Bugti, the agitation in Baluchistan is now spreading, and today, the main RCD Highway connecting Baluchistan to the rest of Pakistan was sealed by protesting Baluchis.

Life in Quetta, besides other parts of Balochistan has been severely affected by a partial strike.

Trucks carrying supplies from Sindh to other parts of Pakistan were stopped. Those trucks carrying goods from Punjab province were particularly targeted.

All along the RCD Highway today, bands of Baluchi youth, shouting `Azadi' slogans, brought traffic to a complete standstill.

"We have nothing to do with Pakistan and its rulers (Pervez Musharraf and Shaukat Aziz), who have killed Bugti saheb," said some of the protesters. Heavy boulders and roads have been placed on various parts of the highway, while Quetta City was cut-off from the highway.

Protesters putting up burnt tyres and raising barriers at the Hub River Bridge linking Karachi to Balochistan have cut off the road from Sindh to the industrial city of Hub. The enraged demonstrators have also raised barriers on the Quetta-Karachi National Highway at Lakh Pas, Mastung, Qalat, Khuzdar, Wadh and other areas obstructing all sorts of traffic.

The road between Quetta and Iran has also been blocked off. Traffic has also been blocked at Nowshki, Dalbadin, Chaghi and Taftan.

The anger is spilling over, and the violence has wrecked large parts of Baluchistan, where the mood is to cut off ties and communication with the rest of the country.

Reports of violence and destruction of property have come in from areas like Turbat, Mand, Tump, Baleda, Dasht, Punjgur and Mastung. In Turbat, an under construction radio transmission building was damaged extensively. Agitators were also reported to have staged a protest demonstration along the Coastal Highway in Gawadar; and some shops were ransacked in Chaghi.

Bureau Report

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MQM leader terms Baloch situation as point of no return
www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp

London, Aug 30: Condemning the use of force by the Pakistani Army that led to the killing of Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM) leader Altaf Hussain has said that the situation in Balochistan was reaching to a point of no return.

Hailing Bugti as “a brave man who chose to embrace death than to bow down his head,” Hussian said that Bugti always demanded the government to desist using the power of the state and to redress the grievances of the smaller provinces by taking serious notice of its issues.

Stating that MQM has also been repeatedly demanding the government to settle the Balochistan issue through sincere dialogue, Hussain said: “Musharraf should seriously analyze the issues of the smaller provinces and give provincial autonomy along with genuine rights and powers to govern their provinces and promote harmony, national integration and cultural pluralism in the country”.

Hussian also observed that brutal use of force complicates the matter further, promotes hatred and distances the people, thereby shutting the door for dialogues.

Bureau Report

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Unrest persists in Balochistan

www.hindu.com/2006/08/31/stories/2006083107861400.htm
Nirupama Subramanian

People offer funeral prayers for Nawab Bugti; mourners go on the rampage



ISLAMABAD: The violence that erupted in Balochistan after the killing of Jhamoori Watan Party leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti abated on Wednesday but many towns in the province continued to be affected by shutter-down strikes, and sporadic incidents or arson were reported from some places.

Protesters blocked traffic to Hub ensuring that the industrial town was crippled. Thousands of people working in the Baloch town who commute daily from Karachi in neighbouring Sind could not reach their places of work.

A call from the nationalist four-party Baloch Alliance ensured that traffic on all other highways connecting the province to other parts of Pakistan remained blocked. Movement within Balochistan was also severely restricted.

Militants surrender

In many Baloch towns, people offered funeral prayers for Nawab Bugti, and in two places, mourners went on the rampage, according to reports.

In Quetta, the Baloch capital, it was a violence-free day with shops cautiously reopening after three days of arson and vandalism. But banks and schools remained closed.

The Government said 2,000 militant Marri tribesmen along with six commanders surrendered to district authorities in Kohlu, the place where Nawab Bugti met his end. The Nawab had left Bugti territory a few months ago to take shelter in Marri territory when security forces intensified their operations against him.

District officials said this was the first time the Marri tribesmen had surrendered. But Hyrbair Marri, son of the Marri leader Nawab Khair Baksh Marri, slammed the Government for the killing of Nawab Bugti, and said the Baloch people would never give up their armed struggle "until the achievement of their goal."

He alleged cluster bombs had been used on Nawab Bugti's hide-out and the killing was planned. The Baloch Liberation Army, a shadowy force that has claimed responsibility for several militant attacks, is linked to another son of Nawab Marri.

The Government said on Tuesday it had wanted to apprehend Nawab Bugti alive but a mysterious explosion inside the hide-out had put paid to the attempt by causing a collapse, killing all those inside and the military officials who had descended into the cave to negotiate with him.

Following incidents against Punjabi settlers in many parts of Balochistan since Sunday, the police described such acts as reprehensible and said these people, who had settled in Balochistan over the last four or five decades, belonged there, and had nowhere else to go.

Baloch-dominated parts of Karachi and places in interior Sindh that were affected by violence were incident-free day on Wednesday.

Sindh Chief Minister Arbab Ghulam Raheem said the involvement of external elements could not be ruled out in the situation in Balochistan.

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Sindh-Balochistan border sealed

www.mumbaimirror.com/nmirror/mmpaper.asp

Area bordering Sindh, Balochistan and the Punjab has been cordoned off to avoid backlash from killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti


Agencies


Sukkur: Frontier Constabulary and Rangers personnel have been put on high alert and the entire area bordering the provinces of Sindh, Balochistan and the Punjab has been cordoned off to deal with any backlash of the killing of Jamhoori Watan Party chief Nawab Akbar Bugti in a major operation in Balochistan.

Immediately after the killing of the veteran Baloch leader by security forces in Kohlu on Saturday, pickets were established and the border area of Kohlu was converted into a no-go area by the law-enforcement agencies.

The border belt from Jacobabad to Thull was sealed and FC and Rangers men were deployed to the pickets for security purposes.

On Sunday, there was not much vehicular traffic in Sukkur, Rohri, Jacobabad, Kashmore, Kandhkot, Thull, Tangwani, Buxapur, Karampur and other areas of Sindh, shopping areas were deserted and people chose to stay indoors. Besides, Rangers and FC Personnel were deployed at vital installations, including the Guddu and Sukkur barrages, the Lanse Down Bridge and gas pipelines, to foil any attempt of sabotage.

Heavy contingents of Rangers personnel were also deployed in Dera More, 2 km from Kashmore, on the road leading to Dera Ghazi Khan in the Punjab and the Kohe Suleman in Balochistan. No vehicular traffic was allowed beyond these limits.

The FC and Rangers men were seen patrolling towns and villages situated in the border area.

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Baluchistan cut off
Agitators seal main highway to Pak
Muhammad Anwer
Asia News International

www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060831/main1.htm

Quetta, August 30
As a direct fallout of last Saturday’s killing of Baluch leader Akbar Khan Bugti, the agitation in Baluchistan is now spreading, and today, the main RCD Highway connecting Baluchistan to the rest of Pakistan was sealed by protesting Baluchis.

Life in Quetta, besides other parts of Baluchistan has been severely affected by a partial strike.

Trucks carrying supplies from Sindh to other parts of Pakistan were stopped. Those trucks carrying goods from Punjab province were particularly targeted.

All along the RCD Highway today, bands of Baluchi youth, shouting ‘Azadi’ slogans, brought traffic to a complete standstill.

“We have nothing to do with Pakistan and its rulers (Pervez Musharraf and Shaukat Aziz), who have killed Bugti saheb,” said some of the protesters.

Heavy boulders and roads were placed on various parts of the highway, while Quetta City was cut-off from the highway.

Protesters put up burnt tyres and raised barriers at the Hub River Bridge linking Karachi to Baluchistan cutting off the road from Sindh to the industrial city of Hub . The enraged demonstrators also raised barriers on the Quetta-Karachi National Highway at Lakh Pas, Mastung, Qalat, Khuzdar, Wadh and other areas obstructing all sorts of traffic.

The road between Quetta and Iran was also blocked. Traffic was also blocked at Nowshki, Dalbadin, Chaghi and Taftan.

Reports of violence and destruction of property have come in from areas like Turbat, Mand, Tump, Baleda, Dasht, Punjgur and Mastung. In Turbat, an under construction radio transmission building was damaged extensively. Agitators were also reported to have staged a protest demonstration along the Coastal Highway in Gawadar; and some shops were ransacked in Chaghi.

The anger is spilling over, and the violence has wrecked large parts of Baluchistan, where the mood is to cut off ties and communication with the rest of the country.

The government has ordered the shutting down of all commercial operations at the airport and suspension of railway operations between Quetta and other parts of Pakistan.

So sensitive is the political situation in Baluchistan; that the government has ordered the arrest of several Bugti and Baluch tribesmen.

Last evening, four Marri commanders and about 1,500 rebel tribesmen or Fararis surrendered before the Pakistan military, apparently because they had lost hope after Bugti's death.

According to informed sources, the surrender ceremony took place at Thadri, which is about 100 km away from the Kohlu Hills; the last reported hideout of Akbar Khan Bugti.

The commanders who surrendered included Wadera Gazi Khan Marri, Wadera Bakht Ali Sherani Marri, Kari Khan Marri, Ruba Goryani Marri, Wadera Azeem, alias Bhuda, and Wadera Shamboo Khan Marri.

They were reportedly operating in Bhambor, Hashpur and Dango Khan, and said that they had decided to surrender because they were impressed with its massive development projects being undertaken by the government in the province,.

According to sources, a huge cache of arms and ammunition, including over a dozen 107mm missiles, over 350 Kalashnikov assault rifles, more than 50 rockets and ammunition were handed over to the authorities.

The Anjuman-e-Ittehad Marri, however, dismissed the surrender ceremony as a "farcical" exercise and drama, saying that the arms that were handed over were old 303 rifles, some of them non-functional.

It dismissed the reported surrender of Fararis, saying that they were not militants, but common citizens of Kohlu.

Baluch rebels, they said had no links with Islamist fighters on the Pakistan- Afghan border, and were just interested in securing their self-determined rights.

Analysts say Bugti's killing is likely to inflame the opposition in Baluchistan and could stir nationalist sentiment in the three other provinces against President Pervez Musharraf, who seized power in a 1999 coup.

The rebels have been waging an insurgency for decades for the autonomy and a greater share of profits from Baluchistan's resources. In the last year, they have stepped up their attacks with a string of bloody raids and bomb blasts.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

‘Cluster bombs’ killed Bugti
Official version of cave collapse pooh-poohed
Asia News International

Quetta, August 30
Nawabzada Hyrbair Marri has alleged that cluster bombs were used to kill Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti and other tribesmen in last Saturday’s military operation in the Kohlu Hills.

Rejecting the government’s claims that Nawab Bugti had died because of the collapse of his cave hideout, Marri said the armed forces had targeted him with gunship helicopters and jet fighters.

“The story of the cave’s collapse is a propaganda ruse of the rulers to deceive the people,” Marri was quoted by The Dawn, as saying.

Issuing an appeal to the world media to visit the site of Nawab Bugti’s killing to expose the real truth behind the operation, Marri said Nawab Bugti’s death was planned and not an accident as was being touted by Islamabad.

He was reacting to a statement issued by Major-Gen Shaukat Sultan, Director-General, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), who said Nawab Bugti had not been killed by the Pakistan Army, but in an accident.

Major-General Sultan claimed that the terrain was very rugged and almost inaccessible. He said a tribesman from the Bugti clan, who was guiding law-enforcement agencies, had earlier entered the cave and confirmed the presence of people inside, including Nawab Akbar Bugti.

After sometime, the guide returned to the commanding officer of law-enforcement agencies, who then went inside the cave. During this process, the cave collapsed all of sudden, leaving all inmates of the cave dead, he said.

Maj-General Sultan said the commanding officer had gone into the cave to negotiate with Nawab Akbar Bugti for his arrest as the government had intended to take him into custody. He said there was no confirmation about the presence of any of the kinsmen of Nawab Bugti.

Giving details of the incidents between August 24 and 26, Maj-General Sultan said during the three days of engagement, seven personnel of the law-enforcement agencies were killed, including four officers, one JCO and two of other ranks.

He further said the bodies of the law enforcers were recovered on August 26 and August 27 as they had not covered much distance inside the cave and the rituals were carried out on August 28.

Nawabzada Marri, however, urged the Baluch people to unite in the face of aggression.

IANS adds from ISLAMABAD: In an effort to deflect mounting criticism of its military operation that killed Baluchistan’s separatist leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, the Pakistani authorities are now saying that the cave in which the Baluch leader, was hiding collapsed due to an explosion.

Giving the official version to counter what he called “deliberate disinformation,” Major-General Sultan, Director-General, Inter Services Public Relations (ISPR), said: “A guide was sent into the cave. The moment he came out, the Commanding Officer immediately rushed into the cave along with two other officers and troops. When the officers went inside the cave, a large explosion occurred and the cave collapsed.” He said a Bugti tribe guide accompanying the paramilitary forces confirmed that Akbar Bugti was inside the cave. The guide survived, as he was behind the officers at the time of the cave’s collapse.

“Yes, he (guide) met and spoke to Nawab Bugti,” The Nation quoted Maj-General Sultan as telling the media.

“Nawab Bugti was hiding in a cave that collapsed after a big explosion burying the officers who were entering the cave to talk to Nawab Bugti.” He said a heavy cache of arms had been recovered from the spot besides a box containing an amount of Rs 100 million (About $16,00,000). “Another box contains $96,000 and few papers.” He said it could have been an explosion or firing that caused the collapse of the cave. “We are not sure about it as the people who could have the knowledge were buried under the rubble. Two bodies of the officers were taken out the same evening while the remaining three bodies were taken out on August 27.” To a question, Maj-General Sultan reiterated that probably the officers went inside the cave to negotiate with Nawab Akbar Bugti but the cave collapsed. “Every effort was being made to apprehend him (Bugti) alive and not to kill him.” Giving details of the incident on August 26, near Kohlu, Baluchistan, he said he was unable to confirm the presence of Nawab Bugti’s two grandsons inside the cave.

He said army engineers had carried out a survey of the site and in their opinion the debris could only be removed manually. “Army engineers are prepared to work and the whole process, if started, will likely to take four to five days.”

He said the engineers were sent who carried out a survey of the collapsed cave. In their opinion any use of explosive to remove the rubble was likely to result in the complete collapse of the cave.

“The use of heavy machinery is also highly dangerous as a minor vibration can result into the collapse of the whole structure. There is also no place for heavy machinery to work there,” Maj-General Sultan added.



Two grandsons declare war

Quetta, August 30

The two grandsons of Baluch tribal leader, Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, Hamdad Bugti and Ali Nawaz Bugti, who were earlier feared dead, have surfaced and established contact with their relatives in Quetta.

After the “ghaibane janaaza”, a funeral conducted without the body, at Ayub Stadium here, both grandsons issued a statement that they would be leading the Baluch people in a war against Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf.

The statement was issued in the presence of a gathering of more than 10,000 persons. The statement further said the Baluch war against Islamabad would be intensified and that it was the “responsibility of each and every Baluch to seek revenge for the murder” of Nawab Bugti.

Both Hamdad and Ali Nawaz Bugti had gone underground with their grandfather earlier this year after the Pakistan Government sought to tighten the noose around rebel Baluch factions, especially the Baluchistan Liberation Army (BLA), which was seen as an anti-development and anti-progress element in Pakistan’s largest, yet poorest province.

The grandsons and Nawab Akbar Bugti shared a very close and affectionate relationship, especially after their father and Bugti’s eldest son, Salal Bugti, was killed by members of the rival Kalpar tribe in June 1992 following an intra-tribal feud that had been simmering for some years.

The situation took a turn for the worse in the early 1990s, when Akbar Bugti allegedly killed Amir Hamza, a son of Kalpar leader Khan Mohammad Kalpar, in May 1992 in Dera Bugti during a local bodies’ election.

The death of Amir Hamza led to the retaliatory murder of Salal Bugti. Ever since, Akbar Bugti’s primary goal was to remove the Kalpars and Masuris (another sub-tribe of the Bugti clan) from the region or to physically eliminate them.

Besides these personal and political factors, the Kalpars had also staked a claim to the Sui gas fields located in their area.

Their demand to be the primary beneficiaries of its royalties had infuriated Akbar Bugti, who was an individual who brooked no opposition to his leadership of the Bugti tribe. — ANI

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

We Love Pakistan .
We hate nationalist
Be patriotic Pakistani
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

this is all bullshit

neither army has carried out such a massive operation and nor these pictures are of the balochistan.....i know the reality of these pics but as i have already discussed on many forums regarding this conspiracy regarding army i don't want to start off again....all what i can say is this is bullshit...
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

LONG LIVE Baloch, long live pakistan long live pakistan ARMY and defence forces.Im Serving in Pakistan army and im Patriotic Balochi n pakistani..CAN give my life 4 my home land in any eventuality.We Baloch understand our enemies.!!and as a patrotic baloch pakistani and as a serving soldier of pakistan ARMY..!!I BET U Indians...!JUst come to us FACE to FACE WE all wil kick you on ass.!!WE are muslims!believ in God.!and INSHALLAH Pakistan will long live...and can face any threat of our enemies..WE ARE ONE..!!
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

i absoultely agree with the author, pls don't call it a punjab Army. i live in pujab but i hate the National Army. To me it is our duty to fight against this cruel Army and believe me i have all sympathies with balooch people for their movement. Kill Pakistan Army officers, they are the worst creature on the face of this planet
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Why was Bugti killed?
Wilson John
August 30, 2006

There are three reasons why President Pervez Musharraf ordered the killing of Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti on August 26.

The first reason is President Musharraf's standing within the army and outside.

The General has been under pressure within the army on account of his weakening grip on Kashmir. Quite a few generals believe that President Musharraf has lost a lot of ground on Kashmir during the past two years. Former ISI chief Hamid Gul recently told the media that if only Musharraf could allow jihadis to operate freely for a year, they would annex Kashmir. The statement could be a typical Gul hyperbole, but it certainly reflects the frustration building up among the security forces and intelligence agencies.

There is an equal amount of disquiet among the officer cadre over their President's alliance with the US against the Taliban and other terrorist elements on the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.

Besides the army, the General today faces immense pressure from opposition political parties, especially the religious alliance of the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal. Though the group led by the Jamaat-e-Islami factions has not been gathering strength in the recent past, the leadership certainly has considerable street power which can prove to be a nemesis for the General who is completing seven years of martial rule.

The MMA, once a supporter of the General, is determined to turn the General out of President's House next year. With Nawaz Sharif and Benazir Bhutto gathering support outside Pakistan, the heat could become a bit difficult for the General in the months ahead.

Adding to his woes, his own party has been riven with internal conflicts and petty politicking.

The letter written recently by retired generals, academics and politicians, requesting the President to shed his uniform and allow democracy to take root once again in Pakistan, has only added to the despondency and doubt over President Musharraf's rule.

There is considerable doubt among the public about the General's capability to chart a course of progress and enlightenment for the country.

The bravado displayed by the General in the recent past actually betrayed his nervousness and insecurity. It was becoming clear to him that he was no longer the most popular leader which he thought himself to be. Even the usually supportive New York Times, quoting a Western diplomat, said early this month, 'Musharraf is in a weaker position than he has been in the past.'

Early this year, Stratfor, an American policy think tank, had raised the possibility of the US letting the General go. There have been similar noises from Washington, forcing one of the General's avid supporters, former Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage, to defend the General in a New York Times op-ed.

More telling has been President Musharraf's remarks on July 5 that 'I am a soldier; therefore, I cannot contest the election. If people want my leadership, they should cast vote in favor of my supporters. If the people retract their support, I will quit power and say goodbye the same day.'

These are nothing but an expression of desperation on the part of the General who, at one point of time, thought himself to be invincible.

With Nawab Bugti and his rag-tag band of "warriors" taking on the might of the Pakistan Army since January 2005, the General feared a protracted engagement, a possibility which might have caused severe opposition from the army leadership and, significantly, upset his elections plans next year. The killing of Nawab Bugti brought him reprieve from many of these challenges, and reinforced his control.

The second reason is equally personal. On December 14, 2005, when President Musharraf was visiting a Frontier Corps camp in Kohlu, unknown assailants fired eight rockets at him, three falling near the camp where he was supposed to address the paramilitary troops engaged in the military operation against the Baloch tribals.

A couple of days later, an Army helicopter with the inspector general, Frontier Corps, Maj General Shujaat Zamir Dar, and his deputy, Brigadier Saleem Nawaz, was fired at by Baloch insurgents, the first reported incident of its kind of a general officer and his deputy being targeted in their area of command. For Musharraf, nothing would have been more humiliating.

The third reason is economic. Balochistan, with its enormous natural gas and mineral deposits, has for long been viewed as Pakistan's answer to Dubai, a regional trading, transport and energy hub with a deep seaport at Gwadar being built with Chinese cooperation and assistance and the Makran Coastal Highway to link the rest of the region with the outside world.

A quick look at what is being planned in Gwadar will reveal the General's desperation to clear the coast of 'irritants' like Nawab Bugti. Under this plan, the Gwadar Development Authority, in addition to Gwadar port, is planning a network of roads, connecting Gwadar with Karachi, Pasni, Ormara and Turbat.

The Coastal Highway linking Karachi with Gwadar (675 km) is being built simultaneously with the port along with other highways, from Pasni to Gwadar (135 km), Ormara-Gwadar (275 km) and Gwadar-Turbat (188 km), one of the links finally reaching the Iranian border at Gupt.

This network of roads will finally be connected with China through the Indus Highway. Under an agreement, Pakistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan are already committed to developing extensive railroad links from Central Asia and the Chinese province of Xinjiang to the Arabian coast.

The completion of this communication network will not only facilitate the movement of goods from China and Central Asian Republics to the countries of the Persian Gulf, West Asia, East Africa, the Indian Ocean and beyond through Gwadar, the countries of these regions will also have an easy and short route for access to Central Asia for trade and economic co-operation.

Besides the road network, there are plans to set up an international airport equipped with all modern aviation facilities, including runways to handle wide-bodied 747 aircraft. Likewise, plans are afoot to lay a railway network to complement the road network extending across Pakistan; the first of the proposed route is 550 km long, linking Gwadar to Quetta-Zahidan.

The master plan for Gwadar reveals that it will be based on the development of about 45,000 acres that would comprise airport, industrial zones, export processing zones, beach development, resorts, housing facilities and all civic amenities like schools and hospitals over the next 50 years.

Thus, Gwadar will, in the next decade or so, become a place of great strategic value for Pakistan, extending its reach from the Persian Gulf through the Indian Ocean to South-East Asia and the Far East.

Another dimension to the region's critical importance to Gen Musharraf's future plans is its global potential as an energy transmission and distribution hub, linking West Asia and Central Asia with energy-starved Asia.

Clear indications are on the ground. In the last week of November 2005, Pakistan began constructing a 42-inch diameter natural gas pipeline, the largest in the country, linking Sui Southern Gas Company's main transmission and distribution line to Karachi. The pipeline will also form part of the company's integrated liquefied natural gas import project due to be completed in 2009.

Much has been written about the investment by China and Islamic Development Bank in the Gwadar project. Less talked about is American interest in the region.

Nawab Bugti, as quoted in the Pakistani newspapers Nawa-e-Waqt and Jung, had said that Pakistan was developing the deep-sea port to provide facilities to the US Central Command. He alleged that the American plan was to 'control the maritime oil and international shipping and all other trade, in addition to challenging Iran'.

Another Baloch leader, Sardar Attaullah Mengal, speaking at a conference in Washington organised by the World Sindhi Institute on May 18, 2001, repeated the same sentiments and said the West was keen to have free access in the coastal areas of Balochistan for the export of Central Asian raw material and for the safety of its oil interests in the Arabian peninsula.

Even if one were to discount these claims, one geographical fact cannot be forgotten: Next door to Balochistan is Iran, the latest "axis of evil" for President George W Bush and his advisers.


* Views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Observer Research Foundation.

www.orfonline.org/analysis/A643.htm
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

All those abusing each other are not fairly using this forum. Even an ilitrate wont abuse as you jhonies are doing. Put forward educated view point without abusing nations. Both parties are wrong somewhere. 2 wrongs dont make one good.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Salam alaikum

I believed in pakistan when it claimed to mitigate the half-century long crisis in kashmir. They claimed to fight for independence for the "people" of kashmir. Now its becoming cleaer to me that it is not the people that we pakistanis care about it, it is the land. If the Balochis want thier own country or if they want to acheice an autonomy, then why should people from pakistan object that. It is very sad to know that pakistan is becoming a state that is after the land, the minerals, and other resources. It is really disheartening to see these pictures. I could not stop crying when i saw these pictures. It took me a long time to reach the ability where i could see these pictures and not burst into tears. I honestly hope that pakistan has the same objectives for balochistan as it claims to have for kashmir (independence or "Azadi")
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

The Miranshah agreement should be a cause for concern not only to the Balochs


by B. Raman

Since June 25, 2006, there has been a ceasefire in the North Waziristan area of the Federally-Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan, where the Pakistan Army, under US pressure, had launched a military campaign two years ago against the remnants of Al Qaeda and the Taliban operating from there and their local tribal supporters, who had set up a de facto Talibanised Sharia state in the area.

2. The de facto Sharia state arrested and executed suspected spies of the US and the Government of Pakistan, banned radio and TV entertainment programmes, burnt TV sets and vigorously enforced the Islamic laws. It allowed Pakistani jihadi organisations such as the Jundullah, the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LEJ) and the Jaish-e-Mohammad (JEM) to set up their training camps there where Uzbeck, Chechen and Afghan instructors trained volunteers from Pakistan and the Pakistani diaspora abroad.

3. According to some Pakistani police sources, at least two of the suicide British terrorists of Pakistani origin, who had participated in the London blasts of July, 2005, and some of those arrested in connection with a recently thwarted terrorist plot targeted against US-bound planes had been trained in one of the training camps in the North Waziristan area. In addition to the training camps of these Pakistani organisations, a training camp of the Taliban of Mullah Mohammad Omar, its Amir, and another of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) are also located in North Waziristan.

4. While the Jundullh camp was being run by Maitur Rehman, ,its Amir, who was previously in the LEJ and the Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami (HUJI), the camp of the Taliban was being run by Jalaluddin Haqqani and that of the IMU by Tahir Yuldeshev, its Amir. Apart from the Afghan Pashtuns and the Uzbecks, the other foreigners present in North Waziristan were Chechens, Uighurs and some Arabs, mainly Yemenis, Saudis and Egyptians. All these foreigners were mainly the survivors from among those who were helping the Taliban and Al Qaeda before 9/11. They were originally based in Afghanistan and crossed over into the FATA when the US started its military action against the Taliban and Al Qaeda on October 7, 2001.Many of these foreigners have married Pakistani tribal women, who have given birth to children. The tribals do not look upon those married to their women as foreigners. They treat them as members of their own tribe. Only those who have not married their women are treated by them as foreigners.

5. According to the same police sources, Osama bin Laden himself and his No.2 Ayman al-Zawahiri live separately. They keep moving between North Waziristan, the adjoining Bajaur agency and the Chitral area adjoining the Northern Areas (Gilgit and Baltistan).

6. The FATA has a total area of 27, 220 sq.kilometers---about 2.6 per cent of the total area of Pakistan. It has seven tribal agencies--- South Waziristan, North Waziristan, Kurram, Orakzai, Khyber, Mohmand and Bajaur. Orakzai is the only agency which does not have a common border with Afghanistan. The remaining six agencies have a common border with Afghanistan.

7. There are six more pockets which are designated as tribal areas, but these are in the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) and are located in the Districts of Peshawar, Kohat, Bannu, Laki, Tank and Dera Ismail Khan. The combined tribal population of the FATA and these six pockets is 3.5 million.

8. Initially, all these terrorist remnants had taken shelter in South Waziristan. The Army, under US pressure, mounted an operation against them in 2003. These operations, in which the Army sustained heavy casualties, led to a ceasefire under which the local tribals agreed not to allow foreigners to operate in Afghanistan from sanctuaries in South Waziristan. In return, the Army agreed to release all those arrested and to withdraw its troops from the area.

9. Following this, the terrorist remnants moved to North Waziristan and started operating against the US-led forces in Afghanistan from their new sanctuaries there. While Mullah Dadulla Akhund, a Pakistani member of the Taliban, co-ordinated the Taliban forays into Afghanistan from sanctuaries in Balochistan, Jallaluddin Haqqani co-ordinated the Taliban forays into Afghanistan from North Waziristan and Yuldeshev co-ordinated the forays of the Al Qaeda and the IMU.

10. In December last year, when the situation in Balochistan deteriorated due to the increase in the activities of the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) and other Baloch nationalist organisations, the majority of the Corps Commanders was reported to have told President General Pervez Musharraf that the Army was not in a position to wage two-front war---one against the Balochs in Balochistan and the other against the tribals of the FATA for sheltering the foreign terrorist elements operating against the NATO forces in Afghanistan.

11. They reportedly pointed out that the activities of the Baloch freedom-fighters posed a threat to Pakistan's unity and territorial integrity whereas the activities of the remnants of the Al Qaeda and the Taliban did not pose a threat to Pakistan's unity and territorial integrity. They, therefore, urged that Musharraf should reach a cease-fire with the tribals in the FATA area and divert the troops deployed there in support of the operations of the US-led forces in Afghanistan to Balochistan.

12. Since the beginning of this year, Musharraf started shifting some of the troops and equipment given by the US for counter-terrorism operations in the FATA to Balochistan. He posted Lt-Gen (retd) Ali Muhammad Jan Orakzai, who is from the FATA, as the Governor of the NWFP, in which capacity he is also in charge of the FATA.

13. Lt.Gen.Orakzai, who has many friends from amongst the tribal elders in North Waziristan, persuaded the tribals to agree to a cease-fire from June 25, 2006, to enable the shifting of more troops to Balochistan. The cease-fire has held since then except for a few minor incidents. Lt. Gen. Orakzai constituted on July 20, 2006, a 50-member jirga (consultative council) of tribal elders to negotiate a peace agreement with representatives of the Government.

14. This peace agreement was signed on September 5, 2006. Azad Khan, a representative of the local Taliban, and North Waziristan's Chief Administrator Dr Fakhar-e-Alam signed the agreement at the football stadium of Government Degree College in Miranshah, the headquarter town of North Waziristan, in the presence of army commander Major General Azhar Ali Shah. A 10-member committee of tribal elders, clerics and administration officials was set up to monitor the progress and implementation of the agreement.

15. Under the agreement, the local Pakistani Taliban accepted the Government demand that cross-border attacks should not be launched into Afghanistan and no sanctuary should be given to foreign terrorists. They also agreed not to attack government buildings or security forces, and not to conduct “targeted killings” of government servants, tribal elders and journalists co-operating with the Government. In return, the Government agreed to stop air and ground operations; return all weapons and other material seized during operations; restore the privileges of tribesmen; and remove all check-posts.

16. A similar agreement signed in South Waziristan two years ago did not work. The Taliban, Al Qaeda and their supporters just moved to North Waziristan and started operating from there. It is likely that they would now move to Bajaur or some other agency and operate from there. The agreement covers only the forays of the terrorists from North Waziristan into Afghanistan. It does not cover their forays into Afghanistan from Balochistan.

17. The provision regarding the foreign terrorists who have taken sanctuary in this area merely says as follows: "They have resolved that all foreigners in North Waziristan will leave Pakistan, albeit those who are unable to do so for certain genuine reasons shall respect law of the land and abide by all conditions of the agreement. They shall not disturb the peace and tranquillity of the area." The provision for the departure of the foreigners is voluntary. It will be the responsibility of the tribal elders to persuade them to leave or to become law-abiding residents of the area if they choose to continue to live in this area. The Government has agreed that they will not be arrested and deported. Thus, bin Laden and Zawahiri can continue to live in this area without fear of being arrested and deported if the tribal elders certify that they are not violating law and order.

18. The fact that Musharraf has signed such an agreement even at the risk of causing concern in Washington, London, Ottawa and other NATO capitals is indicative of his serious concern over the situation in Balochistan after the massacre of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, the tribal leader, and some of his followers by the Pakistan Army and Air Force. The BLA has resumed its activities and there have been more attacks on the local gas pipelines.

19. His first national security priority now is to crush the Baloch freedom struggle.He is hoping that the peace agreement with the Talibanised tribals of North Waziristan would enable him not only to divert more troops to Balochistan, but also to seek the help of the Taliban elements in Balochistan in his operations against the Balochs.

20. The Pashtuns are in a majority in certain districts of Balochistan. Quetta, the capital, itself has a fast growing Pashtun population. For many years now, there has been a movement for the merger of the Pashtun majority districts of Balochistan with the NWFP to form a bigger Pashtun state to be called Pakhtoonkwa. Tension between the two communities had led to serious riots in Quetta in the early 1990s. Subsequently, the leaders of the two communities had come together and resolved not to let temselves be manipulated by the Army and its Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) to make them fight against each other. The two communities have been living in close harmony since then.

21. Since December last year, apart from stepping up the military operations against the Baloch freedom-fighters,Musharraf has embarked on a policy of divide and rule. Many Balochs living in Punjab and other parts of the country were motivated by the Army to return to Balochistan and help the army in countering the activities of the Baloch freedom-fighters. He distributed to them arms and ammunition and the land and other property confiscated from the freedom-fighters. In the wake of the deterioration in the situation, he is trying to revert to the old policy of creating a divide between the Balochs and the Pashtuns. He is hoping that in return for his cessation of the military operations in North Waziristan, the Taliban elements in Balochistan would help him against the Baloch freedom-fighters.

22. The Miranshah agreement should be a cause for concern not only to the Balochs, but also to the NATO forces in Afghanistan. It is likely to lead to an intensification of the Taliban attacks in Afghan territory from Balochistan.

(The writer is Additional Secretary (retd), Cabinet Secretariat, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and presently, Director, Institute For Topical Studies, Chennai. E-mail: itschen36-AT-gmail.com)
 

BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Musharraf is the second butcher of Balochistan, and while, at least, the first Butchers of Balochistan were a savior for the rest of Pakistan, this isn't the case with Musharraf, under whose reign, all of Pakistan is in a state of police terror.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Mr. Aziz Saheb i m totally agree with u .... Musharraf iz a fucking butcher i want to taste him in my bed so dat he could cum to kno how a Baloch man can fuck him in da better way ....
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Police officer killed in exchange of fire in Pakistan


A senior police officer and two bomb attack planners were killed in a police raid in Pakistan's southwest Balochistan province Thursday, a police official said.

Two other policemen were injured when a police conducted the raid against suspects, who had kept bombs in a vehicle and planned to send it to Quetta, the provincial capital, Superintendent Police Qazi Wahid said.

The raid was conducted on a house at Nasir Abad locality of Loralai, a main city of Balochistan province.

The suspects opened fire on police raiding party killing Deputy Superintendent Police of Quetta and injuring two other policemen, local Geo TV reported.

Both accused were also killed in exchange of fire.

Geo TV reported that fear gripped the area after the incident and a large number of people gathered in local hospital.

Police said that the two men had kept the bomb in a vehicle and had planed to send it to Quetta for terrorist act.

The police had seized the vehicle Wednesday night after the driver abandoned it at a deserted place. Earlier the driver did not stop when he was required to check the vehicle by police.

The police found two powerful bombs fixed under back seats.

Qazi Wahid said that a remote control was also found with other equipment.

The police officials said they had received information from their sources that the masterminds were hiding at the house.

Source: Xinhua


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Rauf Mengal resigns
Thursday September 07, 2006 (0809 PST)



ISLAMABAD: Member Balochistan National Party (BNP) Abdul Rauf Mengal Wednesday tendered his resignation in National Assembly (NA)in protest against the killing of Baloch Nationalist leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, ongoing operation in Balochistan and hostile activities against Balochis.
Speaker National Assembly Ch Amir Hussain has accepted his resignation, according to assembly sources.

On a point of order in NA on Wednesday, Abdul Rauf Mengal said that he cannot tolerate the hostile activities being carried out on people of Balochistan underlining that now there is no other alternative left but to give resignation.

He was of the view that people are celebrating Defence Day with utmost enthusiasm and zeal throughout the country to pay homage to the martyrs who rendered sacrifices in the defence of Pakistan during 1965 war while on the other hand Black Day is being observed for the martyrs in Balochistan as the entire city is closed.

He said that since last 59 years, Balochistan is being targeted and only bombing has become a fate for the people of Balochistan as bombing has resulted in the martyrdom of mothers, daughters and sons.

He said that killing of Veteran politician Nawab Akbar Bugti (age 80) was a gruesome act and he has been martyred. His dead body was not handed over to his heirs, which is strongly condemnable.

He said that BNP has approached the United Nations (UN) over the gruesome murder of Baloch nationalist leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti and demanded for deployment of NATO forces in the volatile province.

He further said that cases has been lodged against Senator Sanaullah Baloch and his brothers while his brothers have been missing adding that there are numerous youngsters languishing in prison of Balochistan and are not being allowed to appear before the court.

He criticised the so-called prudent policies of President Musharraf emphasising that violation of constitution, parliament and Human Rights all have occurred during his tenure.

Rauf Mengal said that outcome of the death of Nawab Akbar Bugti would be very serious and grave underlining that what is the use of mega projects if government cannot provide justice to our mothers and sisters.

Rauf said that Javed Hashmi must be called in the Assembly, as it is his right underscoring the need that his production order must be issued.

He thanked Opposition Members, journalists and staff of the Assembly for their able cooperation.

On the ocassion, Member Balochistan National Party (BNP) Abdul Rauf Mengal handed over his resignation to Secretary NA.

Meanwhile touching scenes were witnessed in the National Assembly when Rauf Mengal resigned. With tears in their eyes, MNAs gave farewell hugs to him.

Meanwhile in order to express their solidarity with Rauf Mengal and against Balochistan operation all parties of Balochistan staged a walk out of the National Assembly. Expressing their strongest opposition for the Balochistan operation emphasised that government cannot settle issues through use of force and should adopt a consolatory approach.

MMA Central leader Hafiz Hussain Ahmed said that Rauf Mengal tendered his resignation after hitting the lowest point of disappointment and if the Parliamentary Committee report had been presented before the assembly and its recommendations had been implemented than the situation would have been different but due to a single dictator this could not be materialised.

He said if tomorrow any amendments are made in Hudood Allah than the entire MMA would not only walk out but would also resign.

Minister for Parliamentary Affairs said that we are bringing the Hudood Ordinance Bill which is in accordance to the Quran and Sunnah and has support of majority. He said that the opposition is just making excuses to run and we can get the bill passed without them.

This prompted the MMA members to walk out shouting Hudood Allah amendment Bill unacceptable. ARD had already walked out.

Rauf Mengal belongs to Balochistan National Party (Mengal) group. He had become member of the National Assembly from his constituency NA 269 Khuzdar in the general elections 2002.

He had threatened to resign from the National Assembly in protest against the Balochistan operation especially the Kohlu operation. He had been trying to get an appointment with NA speaker for the past two days to present his resignation.

According to assembly sources, Speaker NA has accepted Mengal?s resignation and it is expected that it would be forwarded to the Election Commissioner for announcement of by elections on this seat.
www.paktribune.com/news/i...tml

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Wheel jam, shutter down strike paralyze life in Balochistan Thursday September 07, 2006 (0809 PST)


QUETTA: Wheel jam and shutter down strike on Wednesday brought life in Balochistan to standstill.
PONM (Pakistan Oppressed Nations Movement), ARD (Alliance for Restoration of Democracy) and four-party Baloch Alliance had given the wheel jam and shutter down strike call against the killing of Baloch nationalist leader Nawab Muhammad Akbar Khan Bugti.

Complete strike and shutter down was observed in all the major cities including Quetta, Mastung, Kalat, Khuzdar, Awaran, Kharan, Noshki, Dalbandin, Turbat, Punjgoor, Wadh, Pishin, Chaman, Sibi, Dera Murad Jamali, Jaferabad and other areas.

There was no traffic on roads. No bus left today from Quetta to Karachi, Punjab, Sindh and other areas. The highway was blocked for every kind of traffic at Khuzdar, Mastung and Hub. Besides, coastal highway, the road between Sindh and Balochistan was blocked at Sibi and Dera Murad Jamali. However, rail and air service continued uninterrupted.

All the educational institutions and government offices were closed in Quetta.

Meanwhile no report of any untoward situation received. Huge contingent of police and law enforcement agencies were deployed to check untoward incidents. The police arrested 50 people in Noshki, Gwadar, Turbat, Kharan, Quetta and other parts of the province for forcing people to close their shops.
www.paktribune.com/news/i...tml

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Stir hits Balochistan again

Nirupama Subramanian

Media asked to go easy on coverage of province

www.hindu.com/2006/09/07/...011600.htm

ISLAMABAD: The Balochistan province shut down for yet another day on Wednesday in protest against Bugti's killing.

The strike, called by Baloch parties, the Pakistan Oppressed Nations Movement, and supported by the Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy, also affected some parts of the Sindh province.

In Balochistan, shops and businesses shut and vehicles stayed off the roads till 8 p.m. Private offices, banks, and educational institutions also remained closed. Hospitals could not open as no staff turned up.

Except for a stray incident of violence, the strike was by and large peaceful.

Worried by the fall-out of the continuing tension in the province, the Government has reportedly asked the media to go easy on the coverage of Balochistan.

On Tuesday, President Pervez Musharraf called a meeting of owners of private television channels at which he was said to have taken them to task for stoking the fires in Balochistan by putting out "one-sided" reports. He stressed that the situation was explosive and called for restraint.

No TV coverage

Observers said a direct consequence was the absence of TV coverage on Wednesday to a speech by Rauf Mengal, the sole Baloch National Party (Mengal) member in the National Assembly, before he handed in his resignation in protest against Bugti's killing.

On Sunday, the BNP (M) had decided to give up its four seats in the Assemblies — one each in the Senate and National Assembly, and two in the Balochistan provincial assembly.

Geo TV went off the air for several hours at the height of the crisis, between August 28 and August 29, apparently after cable operators pulled the plug on the channel. Insiders said it was due to its coverage of Balochistan since the killing of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti. The channel managed to come back on air just in time to cover the debate on the Opposition no-confidence motion.

Advice to editors

Senior journalists disclosed that editors of newspapers have also been advised to refrain from publishing anti-military opinions and observe restraint in their coverage of Balochistan.

Last Friday, after Gen. Musharraf held a meeting with his corps commander about the situation in Balochistan, the media was asked to restrict itself to the three-line statement put out by the Inter-Services Public Relations or the official news agency Associated Press of Pakistan.

The Dawn was the only newspaper that broke ranks and published a more detailed account of what happened at the meeting.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bugti sons register FIR against Prez via media
Asian News International
Quetta, September 8, 2006

Slain Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti’s two sons - Jamil Bugti and Talal Bugti – have said that since they were aware that no police station or court would register their FIR against the country’s administration regarding their father’s killing, they had no option but to "register an FIR through the media".

The duo said on Thursday evening that they registered an FIR through the media against President Pervez Musharraf, Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz, Balochistan Governor Owais Ahmed Ghani, Balochistan Chief Minster Jam Yousaf, the Balochistan Corp Commander and the Frontier Corps Inspector General on the charges of killing their father.

According to the Daily Times, the two brothers said that since they knew "no court or police station in the country would register their FIRs, they had decided to use the media to do so".

They said that they wanted "international human rights organisations and the media come to know about the killing" of their father.

Jamil Bugti demanded the establishment of an international medical board to investigate the causes of his father’s death and that a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) test be conducted on his dead body.

"We demand that the Nawab’s grave be opened again in the presence of the international medical board and the causes of his death be ascertained," the paper quoted him as saying.

He further said that the family still did not believe that the body buried in Dera Bugti was that of the late Nawab, since "no one was shown the body".

The family would not ask the government for permission to enter Dera Bugti to visit the nawab’s grave, he added.

"They are the killers of my father. How are we going to request them to allow us entry in Dera Bugti? By locking his coffin, they even hid the actual causes of the Nawab’s death," said Talal on the occasion.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Blast in Pakistan's Baluchistan kills six
QUETTA, Pakistan (Reuters) - A bomb exploded next to a clinic in Pakistan's gas-rich Baluchistan province on Friday, killing six people and wounding several, police said.

Police said they suspected insurgents fighting for greater autonomy and a bigger share of profits from Baluchistan's gas resources were responsible for the blast in the town of Rakhni.

Tension in the province has been high since the killing of a veteran Baluch nationalist leader, Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, in a government offensive on Aug 26.

Initially, two people were killed in the blast on Friday but four later died of their wounds, police said.

"It was a time bomb planted in a dustbin," said police official Hafiz Inayat. "Three injured are still said to be in critical condition."

It was not immediately clear if the clinic was the bombers' target.

Nationalist Baluch rebels have waged a low-key insurgency for decades but in the past year they have stepped up attacks on infrastructure, including gas pipelines, and security posts.

Several people were killed in violent street protests after Bugti's death and a bomb in a roadside cafe in another part of the province killed three people.

Politicians and analysts said the death of Bugti, a former provincial governor, was likely to inflame opposition to the government in Pakistan's biggest but poorest province.

The province of mountains and deserts, which shares borders with both Afghanistan and Iran, has Pakistan's biggest reserves of natural gas.

(c) Reuters 2006. All rights reserved. Republication or redistribution of Reuters content, including by caching, framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Reuters. Reuters and the Reuters sphere logo are registered trademarks and trademarks of the Reuters group of companies around the world.

This article: news.scotsman.com/latest....1329352006

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Bombing in Pakistan Kills 5, Wounds 21

Friday September 8, 2006 2:31 PM

By ABDUL SATTAR

Associated Press Writer

QUETTA, Pakistan (AP) - A bomb killed at least five people Friday in Pakistan's restive Baluchistan province, police said, blaming supporters of a tribal leader who was recently killed in a government raid.

Twenty-one other people were wounded in the explosion near a bus station in the town of Barkhan, Police Chief Hafiz Inayat Ullah said.

``Everyone in Barkhan knows that the supporters of Nawab Akbar Bugti are behind the attack,'' Ullah said, reached by telephone. He offered no evidence to back up his claim.

Ullah said the victims had been standing near the bus station when the bomb went off.

Residents protested the blast by blocking a main road with burning tires and barricades, he said, adding that they had been asked to disperse peacefully.

Bugti, 79, had led a sometimes violent campaign for more local distribution of revenues from gas, oil and other resources extracted from Baluchistan. He died Aug. 26 when his remote cave hide-out collapsed during a military operation in the southwestern province.

The government accuses him of terrorism but denies targeting him.

Protests since Bugti's death have left several people dead, and strikes have repeatedly paralyzed the province.

Friday's bomb attack came a day after Bugti's sons claimed the government had killed their father with chemical weapons.

Jamil Akbar Bugti, the chieftain's eldest son, had also demanded that international human rights groups exhume his father's body for tests to determine what caused his death.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

The Cold Blooded Murder Of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti


There are no words which can express the feeling of sorrow and anger being felt by the Baloch Nation at the cold blooded murder of their great leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti , at the hands of the Pakistan Army .
The 79 year old Nawab was the most prominent of the Baloch Nationalist leaders . He was also the leader of the Jamhoori Watan Party . Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti had played a significant and controversial role in Pakistani politics , since the creation of the state in 1947.
The Government of Pakistan was never sincere in meeting the simple demand’s made by the Nawab , along with other Baloch Nationalist leaders for greater autonomy for Balochistan , and a greater share of the revenue generated by Balochistan. The Government of Pakistan led by General Musharraf and his fellow miscreants twisted and turned on every issue , and finally provoked the whole situation by increasing the military presence in Balochistan .
Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti was blamed for creating an insurgency in Balochistan against the Government of Pakistan . The Pakistani media had gone into overdrive portraying the Nawab as some sort of medieval ogre , an evil and ruthless tyrant who would stop at nothing . The character assassination of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti was not complete , until he was further accused of colluding with foreign powers in trying to destabilise Pakistan .
On March 17 2005 the Pakistani Army launched a military operation in Dera Bugti , in which the Nawab was personally targeted , his ancestral home was fired upon by TOW missiles . This attack prompted the Nawab to leave for the mountains for his personal safety , and to continue his campaign for Baloch rights from a safe distance. A second unsuccessful attempt to kill the Nawab was made early in July 2006.
when his new location became known , SSG commando's were sent in by helicopter to kill him . Having survived these two attempts to kill him the Nawab then relocated to the kohlu area , the traditional area of the Marri tribe.
The Pakistani authorities tried to pin point the Nawabs new location , but were unsuccessful , until the Chinese stepped into help . The Chinese had made a massive investment In Balochistan in the shape of Gwadar Port , and were clearly frustrated at the lack of progress in opening Gwadar Port. The Chinese also wanted revenge for the murder of Chinese engineers by alleged Baloch Nationalists on 3 May 2004. The Chinese deemed Pakistan unable to deal with the currant insurgency in Balochistan , and therefore decided to help Pakistan using sophisticated technology in locating the whereabouts of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti . The Nawab was held directly responsible for impeding the progress of the Gawadar Port project , and was mistakenly viewed as the head of the BLA , the Baloch Liberation Army . The Pakistani Army with the aid and assistance of Chinese intelligence , monitored the flow of cell phone calls in the Kohlu region . By using sophisticated Satellite technology only available to the Chinese , a series of calls were pin pointed to a desolate and barren location .
Given the remote location from where the calls were being made and received , the Pakistani Army was confidant that they had discovered Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti's whereabouts .
There are already a variety of accounts with regards to the events which transpired between 24 August to 26 August 2006 , subsequently ending in the cold blooded murder of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti . According to Pakistani officials it had been discovered that the Nawab and his men were using a cave as a base . A tribesman from the Bugti clan was helping the law enforcement agencies , this gentleman had entered the cave , and later confirmed the presence of people inside the cave , along with confirmation that Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti was also present in the cave .The law enforcement agents having had confirmation that the Nawab was in the cave , went directly into the cave to negotiate his surrender . Once they had entered the cave there was a huge explosion , and everyone within the cave was killed . No Pakistani official was clear as to how this explosion occurred. The official Government of Pakistan line is that , who ever may have had knowledge on what really happened was dead beneath the rubble of the cave .
Another version states that after the Pakistani military had tracked the Nawab down to a remote cave in the mountains. They called in air strikes and sent a huge force of commandos on the ground. At least 21 commandos, including six officers, and 37of the Nawab's men , were believed to have died in the fighting it appeared that the cave collapsed due to deliberate air strikes .
The third version which is being given plenty of credence , is the most plausible . The Pakistani military did not attempt to enter into negotiations with the Nawab or his men. Once the Pakistani military had confirmation that the Nawab was present in the cave , they tried unsuccessfully to storm the cave . Not all of the Nawabs men were in the cave at the time , and the Pakistani military were caught in the crossfire , leading to substantial losses for the Pakistani military . The Pakistani military responded by firing chemical weapons into the cave , which was the real reason for the deaths inside of the cave. They then called for air strikes directly above the cave , and cluster bombs were used around the surrounding area in a mopping up exercise to remove any lingering threat from tribesmen in the area. The cave itself was reduced to rubble . A cover story was released to the public that the Pakistani army had no intention of killing Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti , and that an mysterious explosion within the cave had led to his demise .
As mentioned already the last version is the most plausible . The Pakistani authorities spent several days sifting through the rubble , they found 100 million rupees , and $96,000 , and a substantial cache of arms , which mysteriously survived the explosion , but they couldn't locate Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti's body.
When it was finally announced by the Pakistani authorities that Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti's body had been found , they then refused to hand the body over to the Nawab's family . No member of the Nawab's family were even allowed to see the body to identify it .
The alleged remains of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti's body was taken to his home town of Dera Bugti for burial at 10 am on 1st September 2006 , under very tight security . No member of the Nawab's family was present . The only two people who had seen the body were Maulana Maluk Bugti and the Dera Bugti District Co ordination officer ( DCO ) Abdul Samad Lasi . When the press insisted that they wanted to see Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti's face , the DCO refused saying that '' it is illegal to show his face '' . The coffin itself was sealed , and had two padlocks placed on it . Only around 20 people were allowed to attend the funeral , and they were all opponents of the late Nawab.
In an amazing twist , on the 2 September the Imam of the Dera Bugti mosque , Maulana Maluk Bugti , stated that he was not sure that the person for whom he recited funeral prayers , and helped to bury was actually the slain Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti .
Following that statement , on 3 September Maulana Maluk Bugti was found dead , he was believed to have been murdered by Pakistani Government agents.
The Government of Pakistan has made a complete hash of the entire episode from start to finish . The Pakistani Army unable to capture Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti and his brave fighters , resorted to the use of chemical weapons . There is no other reason for the secrecy surrounding the late Nawab's body . The Pakistani Governments refusal to hand the Nawab's body over to his family , the hastily prepared burial , where no one was allowed to glimpse the Nawab's body . All this followed by the murder of Maulana Maluk Bugti , after he claimed that in reality he didn't know who he helped to bury , shows that the Pakistani Government has plenty to hide . How Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti died we may never know until his remains are analysed , however we do know that he was murdered in cold blood , and murdered at the behest of the Government of Pakistan .
As Pakistan continues its transition from a failed state , to a failed vassal state for the Chinese , one has to wonder who will be next ? As the Chinese become more hungry for energy , who will Pakistan readily dispatch for them , will it be un compromising Arab Sheik's , Indian , Afghan , European , American politicians ? Where will it all stop ?
George Bush's war on terrorism is loosing all credibility , while he continues to appease the biggest terrorist of them all '' The Government of Pakistan '' .
The cold blooded murder of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti has rejuvenated the Baloch Nationalist's . The Nawab is now held in even higher esteem by the Baloch Nation , and is regarded as martyr . Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti's sacrifice for his beloved Baloch Nation will now produce a myriad of Baloch leaders , especially from the Baloch youth .
Two valuable lessons that the Baloch youth will have learnt from the on going war are firstly , that if you are going to be murdered for demanding your rights , you may as well fight for the total independence of your country . Secondly to defeat the Pakistani army you must first bring the Pakistani economy to a complete halt .

Shabir Ahmed Baloch
Balochistan Freedom Foundation
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

14 injured in bomb explosion in SW Pakistan

english.people.com.cn/200...01385.html
At least 14 people were injured when a bomb exploded on Sunday outside a roadside restaurant at Prince road of Quetta, the capital of Pakistan's southwest Balochistan province, the police said.

The explosives, planted at a bicycle, went off in downtown Quetta, near a restaurant crowded by people buying breakfast, said the police.

The 14 wounded persons included a woman, which was stated to be in a precarious condition, local private Geo TV reported.

The high intensity blast shattered windowpanes of nearby buildings and also damaged vehicles, according to the report.

The bomb disposal squad and police contingent rushed to the scene and started an investigation into the incident.

Those injured have been shifted to Civil Hospital in Quetta.

Source: Xinhua

Bomb blast wounds 15 in Balochistan

Dated 10/9/2006
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A cycle-bomb exploded near a restaurant in Pakistan's troubled southwestern city of Quetta on Sunday, wounding at least 15 people, police said.

"The blast occured when people were busy taking breakfast at the restaurant," said Qazi Wahid, a senior police official at Quetta, the capital of gas-rich Baluchistan province.

Nobody claimed responsibility but authorities have suspected insurgents fighting for greater autonomy and a bigger share of profits from the province's resources for previous such incidents.

Tension in the province has been high since the killing of a veteran Baluch nationalist leader, Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, in a government offensive on Aug 26.

On Friday, six people were killed when a time bomb exploded next to a clinic in the town of Rakhni.

Nationalist Baluch rebels have waged a low-key insurgency for decades but in the past year they have stepped up attacks on infrastructure, including gas pipelines, and security posts.

Several people were killed in violent street protests after Bugti's death.

The province of mountains and deserts, which shares borders with both Afghanistan and Iran, has Pakistan's biggest reserves of natural gas.

Balochistan troubles enter ‘new phase’: Indian scholar

New Delhi - The long-running nationalist struggle in Pakistan’s restive Balochistan province has entered ‘an entirely new phase’ following the killing of Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, according to Indian scholar Kalim Bahadur.


The South Asia expert told a meeting organised by the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies here that Pakistan’s military government and Punjabi-dominated army could not stomach the fact that Baloch leaders were seeking equal share in decision-making.

‘That a small province can demand this… It is not in their psyche,’ said Bahadur, who teaches at the Jawaharlal Nehru University here.

With the killing last month of Bugti, an event that sparked off widespread violence in Balochistan as well as Karachi, Bahadur warned that the off-and-on nationalist struggle of the Baloch people had taken a ‘new turn … an entirely new phase’.

The scholar pointed out that underneath the violence plaguing Balochistan was anger among the Balochs who felt discriminated by the Pakistani state at all levels. Balochistan is Pakistan’s biggest province but economically the most backward.

He said there was near nil Baloch representation in the provincial administration. The Baloch Constabulary, he said, had a meagre 900 Balochis. Similarly, that was no Baloch officer or soldier in the Baloch Regiment. The 12,000-strong Coast Guard had only 90 Balochis.

He said only five percent of the people in Balochistan had access to potable water. Illiteracy and child mortality were high in the province, which produced almost all of the Pakistani gas but hardly got any for its own use.

‘In this discrimination, a nationalist movement has developed,’ Bahadur said.

‘The Baloch complaint is that all decisions regarding Balochistan are taken in Islamabad, that mega projects will not bring any benefit to Balochistan. On the contrary, they will make the Baloch a minority in Balochistan because most of those who will get jobs there will be from outside the province.’

Another scholar and Pakistan watcher, Suba Chandran, opined that while Bugti’s killing was ‘undoubtedly a political mistake’, it was not ‘a military disaster’. At the same time, he added: ‘(President Pervez) Musharraf has won the battle. But one is not sure if he will win the war in the long run.’

Chandran, director at the institute, added that with the killing of the 80-year-old Bugti, a former mainstream politician of high stature, Musharraf had given the Balochs a hero.

He felt that the military victories claimed by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) were ‘highly exaggerated’ and analysts needed to be cautious in coming to conclusions about the unrest and overall situation in Balochistan.

And unless there was pro-active external support to the Baloch nationalists, their struggle would eventually fail, Chandran warned.

Govt plans to target Bugti’s sons: JWP

QUETTA, Sept 9: The Jamhoori Watan Party has accused the government of hatching a conspiracy to target the two sons of Nawab Akbar Bugti through its “Bugti tribal jiga”.

Party spokesman Amanullah Kanrani in a statement issued here on Saturday night alleged that the government planned to use the jirga to target Nawabzada Jamil Bugti and Nawabzada Talal Bugti.

He said the government had been conspiring to eliminate the Baloch political leadership struggling for rights of the Baloch people.

ARD public moot on Balochistan today



By Ashraf Mumtaz

LAHORE: All arrangements have been completed by the 16-party Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy for a public meeting at the spacious Minar-i-Pakistan on Sunday (today), mainly to express solidarity with the people of Balochistan, a province in the grip of increased tensions after the killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti.

Punjab PPP President Qasim Zia and ARD Secretary-General Iqbal Zafar Jhagra separately visited the venue and expressed their satisfaction over the arrangements. Flags and banners of the PPP and the PML-N, two major components of the coalition, were seen all around.

Makhddom Amin Fahim, Raja Zafarul Haq, Nawabzada Mansoor Khan and top leaders of the alliance parties will be among the speakers. MMA leaders Qazi Husain Ahmed, Maulana Fazlur Rehman, Hafiz Husain Ahmed and Liaquat Baloch, BNP leader Rauf Mengal and leaders of some other parties outside the ARD-MMA fold will also be the ‘guest speakers’.

ARD leaders believe that they will be able to put up a big show as people from other cities will also be participating.

The opposition’s earlier call for a strike to protest the killing of the former Balochistan governor and chief minister had failed to get adequate response from Punjab. Similarly, the absentia funeral prayers for the slain leader were attended only by a few dozen people of the provincial capital.

An informal meeting of the ARD leaders at the PDP secretariat here on Saturday discussed matters concerning the Sunday meeting. Another meeting will be held on Sunday morning for the same purpose. The participants will also decide whether some resolutions should also be got approved at the public meeting.

According to Mr Jhagra, former prime ministers Benazir Bhutto and Mian Nawaz Sharif are expected to address the participants by phone.

An ARD delegation will go to Quetta on Monday to offer condolences over the death of Bugti. Then, a public meeting will be held at the Balochistan capital on Sept 18, instead of 17th, as was decided earlier.

Although the purpose of the Sunday public meeting is to send a “Punjab is with you” message to the grieving people of Balochistan, a bill moved by the ruling party to protect the rights of women has relegated the initiative to a secondary position.

The ruling PML has chosen this time to move the bill - to amend the Hudood laws enforced some 28 years ago — to drive a wedge between the two alliances and cause differences between the PPP and the PML-N.

Over the past few days, the bill has been the main subject of discussions rather than the Balochistan situation.

Interestingly, the MMA has lately decided to link its legislators’ resignations from the assemblies to the passage of the controversial bill, which shows a shift in its earlier stand.

Parties in the ARD differ on the issue of tendering resignations. While PML-N leader Nawaz Sharif is advising the coalition parties to quit the assemblies without delay, as the situation would worsen with every passing day, the PPP seems in no hurry.

Ms Benazir Bhutto is monitoring the situation very carefully and she will submit the resignations of her party lawmakers - which have already been submitted to her - at an appropriate time.

Surprisingly, there has been no qualitative change in the situation since the July 2 ARD meeting held in London in the presence of both Ms Bhutto and Mr Sharif.

One of the seven resolutions passed by the participants had urged all moderate and democratic political forces to forge an alliance, irrespective of their party positions on various issues to exert pressure on Gen Musharraf to resign for refusing to restore democracy; to be ready to resign from the assemblies, in consultation with other opposition parties, should Gen Musharraf seek to get himself re-elected from the present assemblies; to call for the formation of a government of national consensus to hold free, fair and honest elections within 90 days; and to wage a decisive struggle inside and outside parliament for the achievement of these objectives.

An alliance proposed in the resolution is nowhere to be seen. The ARD and the MMA remain poles apart despite the fact that their leaders are seen together and they criticise the government jointly. The PPP does not like to be seen with what is called a group of religious fundamentalists.

PPP leader Makhdoom Amin Fahim said recently that no proposal was under consideration to set up a grand opposition alliance, although the ARD and the MMA will work together from their respective platforms.

Iqbal Zafar Jhagra indicated on Saturday that an all-party conference could be called abroad in the presence of Ms Bhutto and Mr Sharif to take a decision on a grand alliance
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

14 injured in bomb explosion in SW Pakistan

english.people.com.cn/200...01385.html
At least 14 people were injured when a bomb exploded on Sunday outside a roadside restaurant at Prince road of Quetta, the capital of Pakistan's southwest Balochistan province, the police said.

The explosives, planted at a bicycle, went off in downtown Quetta, near a restaurant crowded by people buying breakfast, said the police.

The 14 wounded persons included a woman, which was stated to be in a precarious condition, local private Geo TV reported.

The high intensity blast shattered windowpanes of nearby buildings and also damaged vehicles, according to the report.

The bomb disposal squad and police contingent rushed to the scene and started an investigation into the incident.

Those injured have been shifted to Civil Hospital in Quetta.

Source: Xinhua

Bomb blast wounds 15 in Balochistan

Dated 10/9/2006
Printer Friendly Subscribe

A cycle-bomb exploded near a restaurant in Pakistan's troubled southwestern city of Quetta on Sunday, wounding at least 15 people, police said.

"The blast occured when people were busy taking breakfast at the restaurant," said Qazi Wahid, a senior police official at Quetta, the capital of gas-rich Baluchistan province.

Nobody claimed responsibility but authorities have suspected insurgents fighting for greater autonomy and a bigger share of profits from the province's resources for previous such incidents.

Tension in the province has been high since the killing of a veteran Baluch nationalist leader, Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, in a government offensive on Aug 26.

On Friday, six people were killed when a time bomb exploded next to a clinic in the town of Rakhni.

Nationalist Baluch rebels have waged a low-key insurgency for decades but in the past year they have stepped up attacks on infrastructure, including gas pipelines, and security posts.

Several people were killed in violent street protests after Bugti's death.

The province of mountains and deserts, which shares borders with both Afghanistan and Iran, has Pakistan's biggest reserves of natural gas.

Balochistan troubles enter ‘new phase’: Indian scholar

New Delhi - The long-running nationalist struggle in Pakistan’s restive Balochistan province has entered ‘an entirely new phase’ following the killing of Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, according to Indian scholar Kalim Bahadur.


The South Asia expert told a meeting organised by the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies here that Pakistan’s military government and Punjabi-dominated army could not stomach the fact that Baloch leaders were seeking equal share in decision-making.

‘That a small province can demand this… It is not in their psyche,’ said Bahadur, who teaches at the Jawaharlal Nehru University here.

With the killing last month of Bugti, an event that sparked off widespread violence in Balochistan as well as Karachi, Bahadur warned that the off-and-on nationalist struggle of the Baloch people had taken a ‘new turn … an entirely new phase’.

The scholar pointed out that underneath the violence plaguing Balochistan was anger among the Balochs who felt discriminated by the Pakistani state at all levels. Balochistan is Pakistan’s biggest province but economically the most backward.

He said there was near nil Baloch representation in the provincial administration. The Baloch Constabulary, he said, had a meagre 900 Balochis. Similarly, that was no Baloch officer or soldier in the Baloch Regiment. The 12,000-strong Coast Guard had only 90 Balochis.

He said only five percent of the people in Balochistan had access to potable water. Illiteracy and child mortality were high in the province, which produced almost all of the Pakistani gas but hardly got any for its own use.

‘In this discrimination, a nationalist movement has developed,’ Bahadur said.

‘The Baloch complaint is that all decisions regarding Balochistan are taken in Islamabad, that mega projects will not bring any benefit to Balochistan. On the contrary, they will make the Baloch a minority in Balochistan because most of those who will get jobs there will be from outside the province.’

Another scholar and Pakistan watcher, Suba Chandran, opined that while Bugti’s killing was ‘undoubtedly a political mistake’, it was not ‘a military disaster’. At the same time, he added: ‘(President Pervez) Musharraf has won the battle. But one is not sure if he will win the war in the long run.’

Chandran, director at the institute, added that with the killing of the 80-year-old Bugti, a former mainstream politician of high stature, Musharraf had given the Balochs a hero.

He felt that the military victories claimed by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) were ‘highly exaggerated’ and analysts needed to be cautious in coming to conclusions about the unrest and overall situation in Balochistan.

And unless there was pro-active external support to the Baloch nationalists, their struggle would eventually fail, Chandran warned.

Govt plans to target Bugti’s sons: JWP

QUETTA, Sept 9: The Jamhoori Watan Party has accused the government of hatching a conspiracy to target the two sons of Nawab Akbar Bugti through its “Bugti tribal jiga”.

Party spokesman Amanullah Kanrani in a statement issued here on Saturday night alleged that the government planned to use the jirga to target Nawabzada Jamil Bugti and Nawabzada Talal Bugti.

He said the government had been conspiring to eliminate the Baloch political leadership struggling for rights of the Baloch people.

ARD public moot on Balochistan today



By Ashraf Mumtaz

LAHORE: All arrangements have been completed by the 16-party Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy for a public meeting at the spacious Minar-i-Pakistan on Sunday (today), mainly to express solidarity with the people of Balochistan, a province in the grip of increased tensions after the killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti.

Punjab PPP President Qasim Zia and ARD Secretary-General Iqbal Zafar Jhagra separately visited the venue and expressed their satisfaction over the arrangements. Flags and banners of the PPP and the PML-N, two major components of the coalition, were seen all around.

Makhddom Amin Fahim, Raja Zafarul Haq, Nawabzada Mansoor Khan and top leaders of the alliance parties will be among the speakers. MMA leaders Qazi Husain Ahmed, Maulana Fazlur Rehman, Hafiz Husain Ahmed and Liaquat Baloch, BNP leader Rauf Mengal and leaders of some other parties outside the ARD-MMA fold will also be the ‘guest speakers’.

ARD leaders believe that they will be able to put up a big show as people from other cities will also be participating.

The opposition’s earlier call for a strike to protest the killing of the former Balochistan governor and chief minister had failed to get adequate response from Punjab. Similarly, the absentia funeral prayers for the slain leader were attended only by a few dozen people of the provincial capital.

An informal meeting of the ARD leaders at the PDP secretariat here on Saturday discussed matters concerning the Sunday meeting. Another meeting will be held on Sunday morning for the same purpose. The participants will also decide whether some resolutions should also be got approved at the public meeting.

According to Mr Jhagra, former prime ministers Benazir Bhutto and Mian Nawaz Sharif are expected to address the participants by phone.

An ARD delegation will go to Quetta on Monday to offer condolences over the death of Bugti. Then, a public meeting will be held at the Balochistan capital on Sept 18, instead of 17th, as was decided earlier.

Although the purpose of the Sunday public meeting is to send a “Punjab is with you” message to the grieving people of Balochistan, a bill moved by the ruling party to protect the rights of women has relegated the initiative to a secondary position.

The ruling PML has chosen this time to move the bill - to amend the Hudood laws enforced some 28 years ago — to drive a wedge between the two alliances and cause differences between the PPP and the PML-N.

Over the past few days, the bill has been the main subject of discussions rather than the Balochistan situation.

Interestingly, the MMA has lately decided to link its legislators’ resignations from the assemblies to the passage of the controversial bill, which shows a shift in its earlier stand.

Parties in the ARD differ on the issue of tendering resignations. While PML-N leader Nawaz Sharif is advising the coalition parties to quit the assemblies without delay, as the situation would worsen with every passing day, the PPP seems in no hurry.

Ms Benazir Bhutto is monitoring the situation very carefully and she will submit the resignations of her party lawmakers - which have already been submitted to her - at an appropriate time.

Surprisingly, there has been no qualitative change in the situation since the July 2 ARD meeting held in London in the presence of both Ms Bhutto and Mr Sharif.

One of the seven resolutions passed by the participants had urged all moderate and democratic political forces to forge an alliance, irrespective of their party positions on various issues to exert pressure on Gen Musharraf to resign for refusing to restore democracy; to be ready to resign from the assemblies, in consultation with other opposition parties, should Gen Musharraf seek to get himself re-elected from the present assemblies; to call for the formation of a government of national consensus to hold free, fair and honest elections within 90 days; and to wage a decisive struggle inside and outside parliament for the achievement of these objectives.

An alliance proposed in the resolution is nowhere to be seen. The ARD and the MMA remain poles apart despite the fact that their leaders are seen together and they criticise the government jointly. The PPP does not like to be seen with what is called a group of religious fundamentalists.

PPP leader Makhdoom Amin Fahim said recently that no proposal was under consideration to set up a grand opposition alliance, although the ARD and the MMA will work together from their respective platforms.

Iqbal Zafar Jhagra indicated on Saturday that an all-party conference could be called abroad in the presence of Ms Bhutto and Mr Sharif to take a decision on a grand alliance
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

i like my motherland and i dont like that any one kill our people but azad baloch and balochistan
 

Opposition rally calls for ending operation: Kohlu killing condemned

Opposition rally calls for ending operation: Kohlu killing condemned

www.dawn.com/2006/09/11/top6.htm

By Ashraf Mumtaz

LAHORE, Sept 10: Opposition leaders and thousands of their supporters from various cities of Punjab expressed solidarity with the people of Balochistan on Sunday night, condemning the killing of Jamhoori Watan Party chief Nawab Akbar Bugti.

At a public meeting at Minar-i-Pakistan, they said that those responsible for the Kohlu tragedy had noting to do with Punjab.

Some Baloch leaders also attended the meeting which was presided over by Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy (ARD) chairman Makhdoom Amin Fahim.

Almost all Baloch and the Pakistan Muslim League-N leaders proposed that opposition parties should resign their assembly seats and launch a decisive struggle against military rule in the country.

Muttahida Majlis-i-Amal (MMA) leader Hafiz Husain Ahmed proposed that the ARD chairman should announce the formation of a grand opposition alliance, which should meet on Monday and quit their seats en masse the following day.

The ARD chairman, however, did not make even a passing reference to the idea. Also, he stopped short of supporting the call for a grand opposition alliance.

The six-hour public meeting ended at about midnight.

MMA leaders Qazi Husain Ahmed and Maulana Fazlur Rehman did not turn up, although the ARD leaders were expecting that they would.

London-based PML-N leader Nawaz Sharif addressed the rally on phone, but PPP chairperson Benazir Bhutto didn’t.

Mr Fahim said democratic forces should bear in mind the dangers of ‘one-man rule’ and added that the right to rule lay with those elected by people.

“Better sense should prevail and the army should honourably return to the barracks, confining its role to that mentioned in the Constitution,” said the ARD chief, calling for an immediate end to the military operation in Balochistan.

PONM leader Qamar Bhatti said Punjab had been wrongly accused of connivance with the establishment against smaller provinces.

Abdul Hayee Baloch said the youth in Balochistan felt they were being treated like second-rate citizens. “They will not accept this treatment any more, nor surrender their rights.”

He said the prevailing situation in Balochistan was graver than the one which had led to the dismemberment of Pakistan in 1971. “If the federation is to be kept intact, Punjab will have to lead the way for the restoration of parliamentary system.”

He said opposition MPs should resign immediately.

Rauf Mengal, who recently quit the National Assembly, said that Baloch people considered all those sitting in the federal and Balochistan cabinets responsible for Nawab Bugti’s killing.

He said the protest by Punjab over the killing was inadequate.

Mr Mengal said the ARD and MMA would be adding to their prestige by quitting assemblies. By adopting this course, he emphasised, the current protest wave could lead to a revolution.

Sardar Yaqoob Nasir of Balochistan said people of Punjab had demonstrated through this largely attended meeting that they wanted to keep the federation intact. He said the map of an independent Balochistan was with ‘friends’ of Gen Musharraf and had not been recovered from Nawab Bugti.

NWFP PML-N leader Pir Sabir Shah said today’s demonstration in Punjab had actually saved Pakistan.

ARD secretary-general Iqbal Zafar Jhagra, Balochistan PPP president Nawab Lashkar Raisani, Ghulam Mustafa Khar, Aitzaz Ahsan, Begum Abida Hussain, Khwaja Saad Rafiq, Maimoona Hashmi, Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Tehmina Daultana, Sahibzada Fazle Karim, Liaquat Baloch, Nawabzada Mansoor Khan, Hameeduddin Mashraqi, Zulfiqar Ali Khosa and several other leaders also spoke.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balochs have no option but to part ways with Pak: Mengal

www.zeenews.com/articles.asp=

Quetta, Sept 11: A senior Baloch leader has said that the Pakistan Government was “firm” on making it impossible for the Balochs to live in Pakistan, and the situation evolving in the province had reached such levels that the two sides would have to soon part their ways.

“The killing of Nawab Bugti and his controversial burial have disappointed us very much. We are now convinced that the Baloch cannot live with Pakistan in the long-term.

We have to part ways, as we can’t stand under the same green flag with the killers of our elders. It’s an undeniable fact that we never wanted to join Pakistan. Our accession was forcefully made.

Despite that, we never protested and clung to the hope that the Pakistani rulers would treat us justly,” the Daily Times quoted Balochistan National Party (BNP) President Sardar Akhtar Mengal, as saying while addressing a public rally.

He called upon all political parties and people from all provinces to help end the ongoing military operations in the Marri and Bugti tribal areas.

“The political role of the army must end immediately. Otherwise, it will cause further damage to the country. The country has already been divided and more hatred has been generated by the army due to its excesses against the people of smaller provinces,” he added.

He added that currently the assemblies were being held hostage by the military and were, therefore, totally powerless.

Bureau Report

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Power transmission line blasted in BALOCHISTAN

www.chinaview.cn 2006-09-11 18:36:14

ISLAMABAD, Sept. 11 (Xinhua) -- The 220 kilovolt (KV) power transmission line in Pakistan's southwest Balochistan province was blasted through an improvised device, which has triggered tormenting loadshedding in over 10 districts of the Balochistan province, local Geo TV reported Monday.

The power transmission line running from Sibi, 80 km southeast of capital of Balochistan province Quetta, to the capital was blasted through an improvised device, while the 132 KV pylon was severely damaged.

Quetta Electric Supply Company (QESCO) officials said that some unknown persons, through an explosive device, had blasted the two pylons of the 220 KV Sibi-Quetta transmission line in the night between Sunday and Monday.

The thud of the explosion also severely damaged the two towers of the 132 KV transmission tripping its one of the two circuits, resulting in a worst power breakdown that had plunged a vast area of the province into pitch darkness, the report said.

However, electric supply to Quetta was restored late at night, some districts' power supply could only be restored partially, while the other areas still remained plunged in darkness.

QESCO's chief executive Brigadier Tasadduq Hussain said that the devastation of 220 KV transmission line has created 350 megawatt of power shortage forcing 8-10 hours of grueling loadshedding everyday in over 10 districts of the province.

He said that the replacement of the two pylons of 220 KV would cost 1 million rupees (about 16,666.67 U.S. dollars) and that of 132 KV nearly 500,000 rupees (about 8333.33 dollars) according to initial estimates, while QESCO would incur 300 million rupees (about 5 million dollars) revenue loss per day.

He said that the repair work would soon be taken up, which could take several days for completion. Enditem
news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-09/11/content_5077832.htm

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pak Opposition holds massive rally against Bugti killing

www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp

Islamabad, Sept 11: Stepping up their agitation on the killing of Baloch tribal leader Nawab Akbar Bugti, Pakistan`s Opposition Parties held a huge rally in Lahore accusing the military of "ganging up" to establish their writ without taking into account the people`s ethnic sensibilities.

Leaders of the Opposition parties including Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy (ARD), Islamist alliance Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) and the Pakistan oppressed Nations Movement (PONM) who took part in yesterday`s rally warned people against anti-state conspiracies allegedly hatched by some army generals.

PML-N leader Nawaz Sharif asked the gathering over phone from his exile in London to join hands against President Pervez Musharraf and not to give the "dictator" a chance to prolong his tenure.

He said all of Pakistan was with the people of Balochistan in their hour of distress, especially after the "murder" of Bugti in a military raid on Aug 26.

Accusing the Army of spreading the ethnic discord between the four provinces, he said those who were trying to weaken the case of Punjab would not be spared.

It was the moral duty of the people of Pakistan to snatch rifles from those who were using it against the masses as the people had to pay the price of adventurism of the rulers, he was quoted as saying by the news daily.

He said by killing a "patriot" in Balochistan, the "dictator" had proved he had nothing to do with the solidarity and sovereignty of the country but to prolong his rule.

Bureau Report

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Bombs down power lines in southwestern Pakistan; no injuries reported
The Associated Press

Published: September 11, 2006

QUETTA, Pakistan Bombs damaged a post office and toppled high-voltage power lines in southwestern Pakistan's restive Baluchistan province, but no injuries were reported, police said Monday.

A bomb blast Monday damaged a post office in Kharan, about 250 kilometers (150 miles) west of Baluchistan's capital, Quetta, said police officer Mohammed Sarfaraz Khan.

Separately, two homemade bombs knocked down two towers supporting high-voltage wires near Quetta late Sunday night, cutting power to the city and 22 Baluchistan districts, said Jibraeel Khan, a spokesman for the state utility Water and Power Development Authority.

Power was restored after about an hour, the spokesman said.

Earlier Sunday, a bomb attack outside a crowded Quetta restaurant wounded 14 people.

No one claimed responsibility for the attacks.

Tension has been high in Baluchistan since Aug. 26, when an explosion crushed tribal chieftain Nawab Akbar Bugti's cave hide-out, killing Bugti and an unspecified number of his supporters, as well as security forces. The government says the forces had been chasing weapons smugglers in the area.

The government has denied targeting Bugti, but had labeled him a terrorist.

Many in Baluchistan see Bugti as a hero. He led a sometimes-violent campaign for more wealth from resources such as gas and oil extracted from the impoverished, underdeveloped province on the Afghan border.

Violent protests over his death have left several people dead in the area. A number of academics and commentators across Pakistan have criticized the government's handling of the chieftain's death.

Rebel Baluchistan tribesmen have been blamed for small-scale bombings and rocket attacks against government installations in Baluchistan in the past few years.

On Friday, a bomb in another Baluchistan town killed at least five people.

QUETTA, Pakistan Bombs damaged a post office and toppled high-voltage power lines in southwestern Pakistan's restive Baluchistan province, but no injuries were reported, police said Monday.

A bomb blast Monday damaged a post office in Kharan, about 250 kilometers (150 miles) west of Baluchistan's capital, Quetta, said police officer Mohammed Sarfaraz Khan.

Separately, two homemade bombs knocked down two towers supporting high-voltage wires near Quetta late Sunday night, cutting power to the city and 22 Baluchistan districts, said Jibraeel Khan, a spokesman for the state utility Water and Power Development Authority.

Power was restored after about an hour, the spokesman said.

Earlier Sunday, a bomb attack outside a crowded Quetta restaurant wounded 14 people.

No one claimed responsibility for the attacks.

Tension has been high in Baluchistan since Aug. 26, when an explosion crushed tribal chieftain Nawab Akbar Bugti's cave hide-out, killing Bugti and an unspecified number of his supporters, as well as security forces. The government says the forces had been chasing weapons smugglers in the area.

The government has denied targeting Bugti, but had labeled him a terrorist.

Many in Baluchistan see Bugti as a hero. He led a sometimes-violent campaign for more wealth from resources such as gas and oil extracted from the impoverished, underdeveloped province on the Afghan border.

Violent protests over his death have left several people dead in the area. A number of academics and commentators across Pakistan have criticized the government's handling of the chieftain's death.

Rebel Baluchistan tribesmen have been blamed for small-scale bombings and rocket attacks against government installations in Baluchistan in the past few years.

On Friday, a bomb in another Baluchistan town killed at least five people.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Pakistan’s trouble with Baluchistan

www.organiser.org/dynamic/modules.php
By Balbir K. Punj

The recent killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti in a targeted army action by Pakistan government has put a question mark on the future of both the existence of Pakistan as a country and also that of its President General Musharraf.

Media reports since the Bugti assassination have highlighted the long struggle of the Baluch tribes against the federal government in Islamabad. They have predicted the Baluch nationalism and its three tribes realigning under the leadership of one of the other customary tribal leaders. The Bughti, Marri and Mengal tribes constituting the Baluchis have their own customary leaders. Each of them has carried on a living conflict with the federal government getting in and getting out of the power circle in Islamabad at different times in the last 60 years.

The expectation is that with Akbar Khan as the martyr they have now a symbol to consolidate their struggle against Islamabad and Pakistan President in particular. Marri tribal leader Sardar Akhtar Khan, a former Chief Minister of Baluchistan has been quoted in The Friday Times predicting that “this incident has cut our last link, if there was any, with Pakistan”. If that prediction accurately reflects the Baluch feeling, Pakistan has much to fear for its future. Bugti was hardly the illiterate tribal warlord living on extortion and armed rebellion. Oxford-educated Bugti was an ardent fan of Pakistan and mainly responsible for the accession of the several tribesmen into Pakistan fold. Why then did he and his tribesmen rebel?

It is said that the rebellion was mainly on account of the differences between the local people and the federal government over sharing of natural resources of the Baluch area. These differences got caught in the army-politician divide in that country ever since Pakistan was formed. Though the Bugti and his followers had joined the Pakistan government several times in the past, there was invariably a separation. The 50-year-old revolt of the Baluchis reveals the inconsistency in the claim on which Pakistan was formed—that the Muslims of undivided India constituted a separate nation of their own by virtue of their religious affiliation and hence the partition.

At the beginning of the army take-over under Musharraf, the ultra-conservative were with him as the army was deeply involved in the support and sustenance of Islamic orthodoxy and the training and direction of terror groups for action in Jammu and Kashmir and other places. The army take-over meant a return to the days of the last military dictator Zia-ul-Haq, who set up the orthodox clergy as a counter to the politicians and a string of madrasas with their government-supported staff of ulemas as his support base.

The fundamentalists would thus support Musharraf and his army cohorts against the politicians. Before 9/11, the army-Taliban entente provided a strong bargaining chip for Musharraf with the US Administration on the one hand and a powerful force for his domestic battle against the traditional politicians who were demanding return to democracy on the other. The frontier with Afghanistan was the cocktail of tribal passions, religious orthodox and terror outfits.

With two failed assassination attempts reminding General Musharraf that he is skating on thin ice, the expected revolt in Baluchistan could become the last straw that could fell his regime, which needs to get a new vote in 2007. He is accused of being too close to the American regime, which is the current demon in Pakistan, especially of the mullahs and maulavis who are behind the terror machines exercising daily in that country.

The General himself has been patronising the terror machine. However, following 9/11, the Americans twisted his arms and forced him to change sides, beginning with the ouster of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. So the political environment is full of cries of “betrayal” against the General Musharraf. The army’s own loyalty to him is of suspect. The last two assassination attempts at him revealed the hidden linkages between the army and the terror groups.

There is little doubt that Musharraf is doing a tight rope-walk. He is under tremendous pressure from the global community to come down hard on the terror network. His domestic compulsions force him to take an opposite line. How long Musharraf can manage this balancing act is anybody’s guess. The fate of both—Pakistan and its current President—hangs in balance.
 

Baloch Nationalists decides to move to ICJ

Baloch Nationalists decides to move to ICJ
Date Created

24 Sep 2006 01:42:18 PM

This work is in the public domain.
Grand jirga in Kalat decides to move ICJ

www.dawn.com/2006/09/22/top4.htm

By Saleem Shahid

KALAT, Sept 21: A grand Baloch jirga, convened here on Thursday after about 126 years, announced in a declaration that a case would be filed in the International Court of Justice against what it termed violation of agreements signed by the State of Kalat, the Crown of Britain and the government of Pakistan pertaining to sovereignty and rights of the Baloch people.

The Khan of Kalat, Mir Suleman Daud Ahmedzai, presided over the jirga held in the Shahi Hall. It was attended by 85 tribal chiefs and about 300 elders.

The declaration expressed concern over the ecolonial occupationf of the Baloch land by Punjab in violation of the accord signed by the state of Kalat and the government of Pakistan in 1948.

The declaration was read out by the chief of Jhalawan, Sardar Sanaullah Zehri. It described the ongoing military operation in Balochistan as state terrorism and called for an immediate end to the operation and release all arrested political workers.

It rejected the Sui tribal jirgafs decision to abolish the Sardari system in the Bugti area and termed the action taken at the behest of the government an interference in tribal affairs and said that tribal matters should be resolved in accordance with customs and traditions.

The declaration said that the jirga recognised the heirs of Nawab Akbar Bugti as legitimate owners of the property of the deceased, adding that it would resist allotment of the property to anyone other than the heirs.

The jirga condemned the tragic incident of Aug 26 in which Nawab Bugti was killed and demanded an investigation into the cause of his death by the International Human Rights Commission to ascertain the factual position.

The declaration rejected the mega development projects, including the Gwadar uplift programme, and said that the Baloch people would not accept the agreements signed by the government with international companies.

The declaration demanded reunification of all divided Baloch lands into one entity.

In his speech, the Khan of Kalat said that the presence of so many sardars in the Baloch national jirga belied the claim of President Pervez Musharraf that 72 tribal chiefs were supporting his policy. He asserted that all Baloch people would abide the decision of the jirga.

Chief of Sarawan Nawab Aslam Raisani said that in accordance with the 1940 Resolution, all nationalities should get their rights, and except currency, foreign affairs, defence and communications all subjects should be transferred to provinces.

He said that after capturing power, President Musharraf had assured to work for promoting harmony, but now the military rulers wanted to resolve issues at gun-point. He said that if Kashmiris fighting for their rights were called freedom fighters, the Baloch should not be dubbed terrorists.

Sardar Sanaullah Zehri said that the Baloch people were unfortunate that despite having abundant resources, long coasts and a rich culture, they were being oppressed by outsiders who had occupied their land. The use of gun, he said, could suppress them for some time but they would again rise for their rights.

Chief of BNP (Mengal) Sardar Akhtar Mengal said that the Khan of Kalat had gathered all the Baloch at a time when the attention of international and regional powers was focused on Balochistan.

Sardar Mengal said that the Baloch people would live with honour, dignity and equal rights and with complete control over their resources. Otherwise, he warned, they would be free to take a decision to protect their sovereign status.

Chief of Magsi tribe Nawab Zulfiqar Ali Magsi said that had the grand jirga been convened when security forces attacked Nawab Bugti, and not after his death, the situation would have been different today. He said that some forces were trying to exploit the matter politically.

He also said that no-one must forget that gwe had taken oath as governors, chief ministers and ministers on the Constitution that we are now opposingh. He called for abiding by the decision of the jirga. Nawab Muhammad Khan Shahwani, Dr Hakim Lehri, chief of Balochistan National Congress, Sardar Asif Mengal, Sardarzada Jehanzeb, Mir Amanullah Zarakzai, Sardar Nadir Badini, Sardar Rahimdad Lango, BSO chairman Mohinuddin Baloch, Yousuf Masti Khan, Sardar Balkhsher Mazari, Amanullah Kanrani of the JWP, Mir Taj Muhammad Jamali, Sardar Aslam Bizenjo, Baloch Students Organisation chairman Bashirzeb Baloch and Sardar Sher Jamaldini also addressed the Jirga.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Pakistan on edge
Shaun Gregory
25 - 9 - 2006

www.opendemocracy.net/conflict-india_pakistan/musharraf_rule_3935.jsp

Pervez Musharraf's military rule has led to growing Talibanisation and rising al-Qaida influence in Pakistan. As internal opposition to his policies mounts, Shaun Gregory asks: how long will the United States continue to support him?



In the immediate aftermath of the attacks on New York and Washington on 11 September 2001, the United States gave the Pakistani regime of General Pervez Musharraf little option other than to join the "war on terrorism" it was intent on pursuing. Whatever the precise form of words used then to persuade the government in Islamabad to sign up to the war, the reality five years on is clear: America's policy of supporting Musharraf's military dictatorship is in crisis, and Pakistan itself is imperilled perhaps more seriously than at any time since 1971.

In no small part the blame for this can be laid at the feet of the military in both countries. In the wake of 9/11, and with the Pentagon at the helm, the US began its war with al-Qaida and the Taliban in Afghanistan with a military campaign conducted with little regard to the complexities of the Afghan-Pakistan context. Few voices in the US were raised at the time against Washington's unholy pact with Musharraf and the Pakistan military.

Shaun Gregory is professor in the department of peace studies, University of Bradford. His book Pakistan: Securing the Insecure State will be published by Routledge in summer 2007.

The nature of this reaction was consistent with much of the political and strategic history of US involvement in the wider region. Its highlights include the United States's dismal record of paying lip-service to ideals of democracy while backing "strongmen", with disastrous long-term geo-strategic consequences for US interests (Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi in Iran is but one example); the US's muted response to Pakistan's nuclear-weapons tests in 1998 (a striking contrast with the present hysteria about Iran), and indeed its reaction to Musharraf's own assumption of power by military coup in 1999.

There is a truism that "for a man in possession of a hammer all problems look like nails". The United States can have had few illusions that Pakistan's military dictatorship, well armed by the US itself, would view military force as the means to address its security problems: both those predating the 2001 crisis, and those arising from or which were exacerbated by the US's (and subsequently Nato's) presence in the region. The present crisis in Pakistan and the creeping failure of US policy flow from this blunder.

A Pakistani capitulation

The ambivalence of the Pakistan military and intelligence services about coming to the aid of the US in attempting to capture the al-Qaida leadership and eradicate the Taliban was probably evident in Washington by late 2001. That was the moment when Pakistani forces failed to secure al-Qaida escape routes from Tora Bora, among the barren hills of the Afghan-Pakistan border region where Osama bin Laden was thought to be sheltering.

More astute observers in the US capital understood from that point - as perhaps they had suspected all along - that Pakistan's cooperation was always going to be subordinate to its twin overriding fears: for the survival of the Pakistani state itself, and (paradoxically) of abandonment by the US.

In the intervening five years Pakistan has led the US a bloody dance in these frontier lands. While the top al-Qaida leadership has continued to elude capture, US and Pakistani military action has poisoned the body politic in Pakistan, fuelled the rise of fundamentalism and al-Qaida sympathy in the country, and facilitated the return of the Taliban.

The strong US pressure on the Pakistan military notwithstanding, the hunt for Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri and Mullah Omar was formally over in all but name when Pakistan agreed the Sargodha peace pact in February 2005 with tribal leaders in the Waziristan provinces. This pact agreed a raft of measures to end the fighting, but presented no clear demands to tribal groups, either to hand over Taliban or al-Qaida elements or to end cross-border attacks on US and Afghan forces.

The ignominious retreat of Pakistani forces from Waziristan in August 2006 was a further historic step (the government had earlier paid southern Waziris not to attack Pakistani forces - presumably with US, Japanese and European Union money, given these are the main sources of financial aid to Pakistan, which labours under a $37 billion national debt). Pakistan's military government is no longer prepared even to contest the tribal areas and has in effect accepted peace on the Taliban's terms and thus is permitting within Pakistan a de facto sanctuary for al-Qaida. It is little wonder that intelligence officers both sides of the Atlantic mutter that "Pakistan is the new Afghanistan".

Three arguments are proposed to explain this capitulation by the Pakistan military. First, some commentators regard it as a face-saving exit-strategy for Musharraf performs a triple function: it stems Pakistani military casualties (estimated at 700 fatalities by August 2006); eases the domestic pressure on the president by muting the charge (from religious parties in particular) that he has been waging war on his own people; and even enhances his own personal security (given that he has been a target of at least seven known assassination attempts since 9/11).

Second, other observers see the deal as merely the visible expression of the underlying realities which have shaped Pakistani policy since 9/11. Elements within the Pakistan military and intelligence communities have long been known to be sympathetic to the Taliban and al-Qaida ,and the question has simply been how widely this sympathy was shared within the military government itself.

Perhaps the most telling vignette in this respect was the arrest of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the mastermind of the 9/11 attacks. Sheikh Mohammed was arrested not in the wilds of the Afghan-Pakistan border, but in Rawalpindi, the garrison and headquarters town of the Pakistan military. This seems a curious place for al-Qaida's number three to feel safe, the more so because he had earlier eluded capture in Karachi and had fled to Rawalpindi at precisely the moment he knew the net was tightening. When arrested - thanks to an operation by American rather than Pakistan intelligence - he was found in a safe house with military officers with close links to Islamist parties.

A third group believes that the deal in Waziristan was struck above all so that the Pakistan military could disengage from the area and redirect its forces towards the southwestern province of Baluchistan, whose tribal uprising poses a much greater threat to the territorial integrity of Pakistan.

The background to this uprising in resource-rich Baluchistan is threefold: decades of neglect of this vast region by Islamabad; the strategic importance of Baluchistan to Pakistan arising from the gas and mineral wealth of the province and from the pipelines which are being built with Chinese investment and technical aid to transport oil and gas to the modern port being constructed at Gwadar; and the plundering of Baluchistan's resources by Pakistan's federal government and ruling families (who have allowed precious little of the region's wealth to reach the approximately 6.5 million poor and largely illiterate people of the province).

The Baluchistan challenge

The Pakistan military, eschewing the political and economic solution proffered as recently as May 2005 from within Pakistan's neutered parliament, instead began in early 2006 to conduct bombing and ground assaults against militant groups and communities in Baluchistan in an attempt to suppress the uprising and to clear land for pipelines and to secure resource infrastructure. These displaced as many as 250,000 people from their homes and lands, killing many civilians including women and children.

In their own defence, the Pakistan military points to the instability of Baluchistan as an obstacle to the wider prosperity and perhaps even the unity of Pakistan and claims (without providing evidence) the involvement of Indian intelligence, Afghanistan, and even the US in stirring up trouble in the region.

In an effort to impose order on Baluchistan, the Pakistan government has been quietly engineering the "Talibanisation" of the province much as it engineered the "Talibanisation" of Afghanistan a decade earlier. By funnelling federal aid to pro-Taliban provincial ministers in Baluchistan and turning a blind eye to the Taliban presence in Quetta and the surrounding region (or even offering covert support to the Taliban as some claim, albeit without evidence), the Musharraf government has allowed Baluchistan to become a base from which the Taliban can recruit and strike across the border at British and Nato forces deployed in southern Afghanistan. The reality on the ground, despite official rhetoric to the contrary, is that much if not most of the Afghan-Pakistan border is now under the control of either the Taliban or pro-Taliban tribal groups.

On 26 August 2006 the Pakistan military, on Musharraf's instruction, killed one of Baluchistan's most important and charismatic tribal leaders, Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti. This act may with hindsight come to be seen as the moment the Musharraf presidency finally began to collapse. Bugti, though a thorn in Islamabad's side, was a political creature. His death and his replacement by more radical leaders has consolidated and re-energised Baluchi resistance and a lengthy insurgency now seems likely which will be fuelled as Pakistan redeploys its military forces from Waziristan to the region.

Pakistani dynamics, American choices

The more immediate and perhaps ultimately fatal damage to Musharraf has been done at the political level. Almost every political party in the country condemned the killing of Bugti and his death has widened further the growing divide between the military and political parties in Pakistan.

More importantly this split is reinforcing the process of political reconciliation in Pakistan. This has been underway since the Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy (ARD) - which comprises fifteen of Pakistan's leading political parties, including the Pakistan People's Party and an element of the Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N), led respectively by former prime ministers Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif - met in London in September 2005 to agree "an effective political strategy for the restoration of real democracy and the supremacy of parliamentary institutions in [Pakistan]".

The far-reaching "charter for democracy" signed by the ARD on 14 May 2006, if implemented, would enormously curb the power of the military and intelligence services, restore democratic institutions, empower civil society and address many of the federal grievances of the provinces. Such high-minded objectives have featured in most political rhetoric in Pakistan's history; the real question today, therefore, is how far the individuals and parties forming the ARD can reconcile their differences, leave behind their self-serving neo-feudal corruption and personal ambitions and truly offer the long-suffering people of Pakistan a better future.

This is the battleground for the run-up to elections earmarked for 2007-08. The next twelve-to-eighteen months are likely to prove as pivotal for Pakistan as almost any in its short and largely miserable history. The military and pro-military elements in Pakistan are busily trying to destabilise the ARD, while the ARD is pushing for a "grand alliance" with the (Islamist) Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) which has, until recently, provided Musharraf's dictatorship with much needed political cover.

The "grand alliance" may yet stall because many of the Islamic policies the MMA is reportedly demanding as the price of alliance may prove impossible for the ARD to swallow. The cut-and-thrust of these dynamics will in turn be shaped by the fortunes of the insurgency in Baluchistan, by the situation in the North West Frontier Province, and perhaps decisively by the role the United States chooses to play.

The US has three options. First, it could decide to stick with Musharraf and - despite the failure to find the al-Qaida leadership, the loss of Waziristan to the Taliban, support for the Taliban in Baluchistan, the emergence of indigenous al-Qaida elements in Pakistan, and growing links between al-Qaida and Pakistani terrorist groups - conclude that Musharraf still represents the "least worst" option for the US.

The US could reason that there are some positive indicators in Pakistan (not least economic growth) and that the military still offers the best prospect of retaining centralised control of Pakistan's nuclear weapons. This would boil down to a "custodial" strategy for the US.

Second, the US could put its weight behind an alternative to Musharraf from within the army's corps commanders in the hope of finding someone capable of delivering a better balance of military rule and political competence. Such an internal coup is far from unlikely and Musharraf will sleep less soundly in his bed in the forthcoming months.

Third, the US could accept the abject failure of its pro-military strategy in Pakistan and (along with key allies like Britain) put the political, economic and diplomatic energy necessary into supporting and upholding a push for meaningful democracy in Pakistan. The internal dynamics of Pakistan would appear to be propitious for this change of tack.

Pervez Musharraf's remarkable outburst, spoken just a few days before a key visit to Washington, that America threatened "to bomb Pakistan back to the stone age" if Pakistan didn't support the war on terrorism, would seem to indicate a man under extreme pressure and no longer able to fully control the venting of his emotions. Pakistan is in dire straights and those who hope for a better future for the country and its people must surely hope that the final phase of his premiership is at hand.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Pakistan on edge
Shaun Gregory
25 - 9 - 2006

www.opendemocracy.net/conflict-india_pakistan/musharraf_rule_3935.jsp

Pervez Musharraf's military rule has led to growing Talibanisation and rising al-Qaida influence in Pakistan. As internal opposition to his policies mounts, Shaun Gregory asks: how long will the United States continue to support him?



In the immediate aftermath of the attacks on New York and Washington on 11 September 2001, the United States gave the Pakistani regime of General Pervez Musharraf little option other than to join the "war on terrorism" it was intent on pursuing. Whatever the precise form of words used then to persuade the government in Islamabad to sign up to the war, the reality five years on is clear: America's policy of supporting Musharraf's military dictatorship is in crisis, and Pakistan itself is imperilled perhaps more seriously than at any time since 1971.

In no small part the blame for this can be laid at the feet of the military in both countries. In the wake of 9/11, and with the Pentagon at the helm, the US began its war with al-Qaida and the Taliban in Afghanistan with a military campaign conducted with little regard to the complexities of the Afghan-Pakistan context. Few voices in the US were raised at the time against Washington's unholy pact with Musharraf and the Pakistan military.

Shaun Gregory is professor in the department of peace studies, University of Bradford. His book Pakistan: Securing the Insecure State will be published by Routledge in summer 2007.

The nature of this reaction was consistent with much of the political and strategic history of US involvement in the wider region. Its highlights include the United States's dismal record of paying lip-service to ideals of democracy while backing "strongmen", with disastrous long-term geo-strategic consequences for US interests (Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi in Iran is but one example); the US's muted response to Pakistan's nuclear-weapons tests in 1998 (a striking contrast with the present hysteria about Iran), and indeed its reaction to Musharraf's own assumption of power by military coup in 1999.

There is a truism that "for a man in possession of a hammer all problems look like nails". The United States can have had few illusions that Pakistan's military dictatorship, well armed by the US itself, would view military force as the means to address its security problems: both those predating the 2001 crisis, and those arising from or which were exacerbated by the US's (and subsequently Nato's) presence in the region. The present crisis in Pakistan and the creeping failure of US policy flow from this blunder.

A Pakistani capitulation

The ambivalence of the Pakistan military and intelligence services about coming to the aid of the US in attempting to capture the al-Qaida leadership and eradicate the Taliban was probably evident in Washington by late 2001. That was the moment when Pakistani forces failed to secure al-Qaida escape routes from Tora Bora, among the barren hills of the Afghan-Pakistan border region where Osama bin Laden was thought to be sheltering.

More astute observers in the US capital understood from that point - as perhaps they had suspected all along - that Pakistan's cooperation was always going to be subordinate to its twin overriding fears: for the survival of the Pakistani state itself, and (paradoxically) of abandonment by the US.

In the intervening five years Pakistan has led the US a bloody dance in these frontier lands. While the top al-Qaida leadership has continued to elude capture, US and Pakistani military action has poisoned the body politic in Pakistan, fuelled the rise of fundamentalism and al-Qaida sympathy in the country, and facilitated the return of the Taliban.

The strong US pressure on the Pakistan military notwithstanding, the hunt for Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri and Mullah Omar was formally over in all but name when Pakistan agreed the Sargodha peace pact in February 2005 with tribal leaders in the Waziristan provinces. This pact agreed a raft of measures to end the fighting, but presented no clear demands to tribal groups, either to hand over Taliban or al-Qaida elements or to end cross-border attacks on US and Afghan forces.

The ignominious retreat of Pakistani forces from Waziristan in August 2006 was a further historic step (the government had earlier paid southern Waziris not to attack Pakistani forces - presumably with US, Japanese and European Union money, given these are the main sources of financial aid to Pakistan, which labours under a $37 billion national debt). Pakistan's military government is no longer prepared even to contest the tribal areas and has in effect accepted peace on the Taliban's terms and thus is permitting within Pakistan a de facto sanctuary for al-Qaida. It is little wonder that intelligence officers both sides of the Atlantic mutter that "Pakistan is the new Afghanistan".

Three arguments are proposed to explain this capitulation by the Pakistan military. First, some commentators regard it as a face-saving exit-strategy for Musharraf performs a triple function: it stems Pakistani military casualties (estimated at 700 fatalities by August 2006); eases the domestic pressure on the president by muting the charge (from religious parties in particular) that he has been waging war on his own people; and even enhances his own personal security (given that he has been a target of at least seven known assassination attempts since 9/11).

Second, other observers see the deal as merely the visible expression of the underlying realities which have shaped Pakistani policy since 9/11. Elements within the Pakistan military and intelligence communities have long been known to be sympathetic to the Taliban and al-Qaida ,and the question has simply been how widely this sympathy was shared within the military government itself.

Perhaps the most telling vignette in this respect was the arrest of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, the mastermind of the 9/11 attacks. Sheikh Mohammed was arrested not in the wilds of the Afghan-Pakistan border, but in Rawalpindi, the garrison and headquarters town of the Pakistan military. This seems a curious place for al-Qaida's number three to feel safe, the more so because he had earlier eluded capture in Karachi and had fled to Rawalpindi at precisely the moment he knew the net was tightening. When arrested - thanks to an operation by American rather than Pakistan intelligence - he was found in a safe house with military officers with close links to Islamist parties.

A third group believes that the deal in Waziristan was struck above all so that the Pakistan military could disengage from the area and redirect its forces towards the southwestern province of Baluchistan, whose tribal uprising poses a much greater threat to the territorial integrity of Pakistan.

The background to this uprising in resource-rich Baluchistan is threefold: decades of neglect of this vast region by Islamabad; the strategic importance of Baluchistan to Pakistan arising from the gas and mineral wealth of the province and from the pipelines which are being built with Chinese investment and technical aid to transport oil and gas to the modern port being constructed at Gwadar; and the plundering of Baluchistan's resources by Pakistan's federal government and ruling families (who have allowed precious little of the region's wealth to reach the approximately 6.5 million poor and largely illiterate people of the province).

The Baluchistan challenge

The Pakistan military, eschewing the political and economic solution proffered as recently as May 2005 from within Pakistan's neutered parliament, instead began in early 2006 to conduct bombing and ground assaults against militant groups and communities in Baluchistan in an attempt to suppress the uprising and to clear land for pipelines and to secure resource infrastructure. These displaced as many as 250,000 people from their homes and lands, killing many civilians including women and children.

In their own defence, the Pakistan military points to the instability of Baluchistan as an obstacle to the wider prosperity and perhaps even the unity of Pakistan and claims (without providing evidence) the involvement of Indian intelligence, Afghanistan, and even the US in stirring up trouble in the region.

In an effort to impose order on Baluchistan, the Pakistan government has been quietly engineering the "Talibanisation" of the province much as it engineered the "Talibanisation" of Afghanistan a decade earlier. By funnelling federal aid to pro-Taliban provincial ministers in Baluchistan and turning a blind eye to the Taliban presence in Quetta and the surrounding region (or even offering covert support to the Taliban as some claim, albeit without evidence), the Musharraf government has allowed Baluchistan to become a base from which the Taliban can recruit and strike across the border at British and Nato forces deployed in southern Afghanistan. The reality on the ground, despite official rhetoric to the contrary, is that much if not most of the Afghan-Pakistan border is now under the control of either the Taliban or pro-Taliban tribal groups.

On 26 August 2006 the Pakistan military, on Musharraf's instruction, killed one of Baluchistan's most important and charismatic tribal leaders, Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti. This act may with hindsight come to be seen as the moment the Musharraf presidency finally began to collapse. Bugti, though a thorn in Islamabad's side, was a political creature. His death and his replacement by more radical leaders has consolidated and re-energised Baluchi resistance and a lengthy insurgency now seems likely which will be fuelled as Pakistan redeploys its military forces from Waziristan to the region.

Pakistani dynamics, American choices

The more immediate and perhaps ultimately fatal damage to Musharraf has been done at the political level. Almost every political party in the country condemned the killing of Bugti and his death has widened further the growing divide between the military and political parties in Pakistan.

More importantly this split is reinforcing the process of political reconciliation in Pakistan. This has been underway since the Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy (ARD) - which comprises fifteen of Pakistan's leading political parties, including the Pakistan People's Party and an element of the Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N), led respectively by former prime ministers Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif - met in London in September 2005 to agree "an effective political strategy for the restoration of real democracy and the supremacy of parliamentary institutions in [Pakistan]".

The far-reaching "charter for democracy" signed by the ARD on 14 May 2006, if implemented, would enormously curb the power of the military and intelligence services, restore democratic institutions, empower civil society and address many of the federal grievances of the provinces. Such high-minded objectives have featured in most political rhetoric in Pakistan's history; the real question today, therefore, is how far the individuals and parties forming the ARD can reconcile their differences, leave behind their self-serving neo-feudal corruption and personal ambitions and truly offer the long-suffering people of Pakistan a better future.

This is the battleground for the run-up to elections earmarked for 2007-08. The next twelve-to-eighteen months are likely to prove as pivotal for Pakistan as almost any in its short and largely miserable history. The military and pro-military elements in Pakistan are busily trying to destabilise the ARD, while the ARD is pushing for a "grand alliance" with the (Islamist) Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) which has, until recently, provided Musharraf's dictatorship with much needed political cover.

The "grand alliance" may yet stall because many of the Islamic policies the MMA is reportedly demanding as the price of alliance may prove impossible for the ARD to swallow. The cut-and-thrust of these dynamics will in turn be shaped by the fortunes of the insurgency in Baluchistan, by the situation in the North West Frontier Province, and perhaps decisively by the role the United States chooses to play.

The US has three options. First, it could decide to stick with Musharraf and - despite the failure to find the al-Qaida leadership, the loss of Waziristan to the Taliban, support for the Taliban in Baluchistan, the emergence of indigenous al-Qaida elements in Pakistan, and growing links between al-Qaida and Pakistani terrorist groups - conclude that Musharraf still represents the "least worst" option for the US.

The US could reason that there are some positive indicators in Pakistan (not least economic growth) and that the military still offers the best prospect of retaining centralised control of Pakistan's nuclear weapons. This would boil down to a "custodial" strategy for the US.

Second, the US could put its weight behind an alternative to Musharraf from within the army's corps commanders in the hope of finding someone capable of delivering a better balance of military rule and political competence. Such an internal coup is far from unlikely and Musharraf will sleep less soundly in his bed in the forthcoming months.

Third, the US could accept the abject failure of its pro-military strategy in Pakistan and (along with key allies like Britain) put the political, economic and diplomatic energy necessary into supporting and upholding a push for meaningful democracy in Pakistan. The internal dynamics of Pakistan would appear to be propitious for this change of tack.

Pervez Musharraf's remarkable outburst, spoken just a few days before a key visit to Washington, that America threatened "to bomb Pakistan back to the stone age" if Pakistan didn't support the war on terrorism, would seem to indicate a man under extreme pressure and no longer able to fully control the venting of his emotions. Pakistan is in dire straights and those who hope for a better future for the country and its people must surely hope that the final phase of his premiership is at hand.
 

Friends of Balochs

Dear Balochs,

Enough is enough. You must be ready to counter attack now or never. The Friends of Balochs in their special meeting has decided the following resolution and decisions for your kind consideration.

1. We unanimously demand to the Balochs all over the world, that Senator Sanaullah Baloch should not reseign from his seat. He is abroad and the sessions of Pakistani Senate are not held in Istanbul or in London. As an elected member of Balochs he is not only represents BNP but all the Balochs including Balochs from Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, India Turkemenistan, middle east, Africa and Europe. We need him to contact U.N.O and other Human Rights Groups representing as an elected member by Balochs.

2. The other resolution passed unanimously in an urgent meeting by "Friends of Balochs" demanded Senator Sanaullah Baloch and the Balochs all over the world to celebarate "Afghan-Baloch Solidarity day" and condemn the Pakistani policies of infilerating their Army commando soldiers, Jehandi elements and paid agents to Afghanistan and kill the innocent men, women,children, Afghan and NATO Forces.

3. Thinking that Balochs are honest to pay their credit, you must respond as a gesture of greatful to "Afghan Loi Jirga" which had condemned the Martyrdom of Akber Bugti. You can`t be silent that Pakistani Military is attacking Baloch and killing them and also killing the people of Ahmed Shah Abdali, the best friend of Naseer Khan Noori.

4. On the celebration day of "Baloch Afghan Solidiraty Day ", it is advised that you must unveil the true face of Pakistani Generals: (i) It is Pakistani Generals who are benefiting from the Narcotic Business. There are hundreds of "Heroin manufactering Plants" in Tribal areas of Pakistan. Pakistani Generals with the "local Mafia`s of Tribal Jirga" manage this business and smuggle it in Pakistan, in India, in Iran, in Middle-east and Al-Quida is their main curriers. They even smuggle Narcotic in foreign countries through Balochistan and Karachi. All such factories should be destroyed by NATO Forces as this money is used to attrack many unemployed persons to fight.

5. There are hundreds of "weapon manufactring factories" in Tribal area of Pakistan, in NWFP, run by "elders of Tribal Jirga" or Pakistani Military. These factories supply arms and ammunitions to their highly paid agents in Afghanistan to carry-out suicide bombing and other activities in Afghanistan. Most suicide bombers and fighters are from N.W.F.P. and Punjab provinces, the commando soldiers of Pakistani Army and trained Jehadis from Islami schools.

6. On "Baloch-Afghan solidarity day" you must condemn the Pakistani policy of "divide and rule" as they claim that Pashtuns support the Talibans. The case is that the criminals, smugglers, narcotic and weapon smugglers and religiojus groups to earn money and benefits are engaged in this dirty game with therir dream to occupy Afghanistan.The common Pashtun men, women and children has nothing to do with this dirty game but on the other hand they are the victims of Pakistani commando soldiers.

7. On "Baloch-Afghan solidarity day" approach Pashtuns, Afghans and all the Democratic forces to join for the right cause and unveil that 85 Pakistani "Military Cantonments" in Balochistan are served as the training, accumulation of weapons and infiltratin of the Pakistani Army Commandos in Afghanistan in the Trade Mark of "Talibans" to-gether with the Arab Royal Mafias i.e. Al-Quida.

8. We beleive that the evil intention of Pakistani Military is for dialogue. The dialoge which demands to hand-over Kabul to Pakistan (Talibans). This hand-over shall result to the massacre of millions of Afghans. To stop this massacre, it should be demanded on the "Baloch-Afghans Solidiraity Day" that counter terrorism is unavoidable on the part of Afghan Army. The sancturies of terrorists not only in N.W.F.P be destroyed but also in Balochistan i.e. in Quetta and all various Pakistani "military cantonments" established in Balochistan.

Long live Baloch-Afghan Solidiraty,

Friends of Balochs,
Afghan Chapter.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Same Old Pakistan - Part I
Tashbih Sayyed, Ph.D.
Author: Tashbih Sayyed, Ph.D
Source: The Family Security Foundation, Inc.
Date: September 27, 2006

www.familysecuritymatters.org/global.php

The Pakistani government recently signed a peace treaty with Taliban fighters in the north of Pakistan, sparking concerns over Pakistan’s true commitment to the War on Terror. In the first part of this two-part article, FSM Contributing Editor Tashbih Sayyed outlines the background of the US-Pakistani alliance in the war and the history of power in the region.

Same Old Pakistan, Part I
Tashbih Sayyed, Ph.D.
September 27, 2006

Ever since General Pervez Musharraf’s government signed a peace treaty with Taliban in the North Waziristan region of Pakistan, the world is trying to assess its impact on the ongoing War on Terrorism. Many are of the opinion that the deal amounts to a complete surrender by Islamabad to the Islamic mujahideen. Others think that it is an indication of a strategic change in Islamabad’s policy towards Afghanistan. And in the eyes of still many it is a signal that the nuclear Islamic state doesn’t find itself obliged to continue to follow Washington’s war plan against Al-Qaeda.

The real story is much more complicated. Pakistan’s reasons in aligning itself with the US in the War on Terror were totally different than those of the US. Islamabad had agreed to side with the US believing that if it didn’t, India would take advantage of the situation and establish its foothold in Afghanistan. Pakistan was also convinced that the US would somehow use India to launch an attack on its strategic assets – nuclear installations. Then there was this question of Kashmir: the Pakistani government thought that by going along with the US, it would win its support against India on this issue.

On September 19, 2001, Musharraf addressed the people of Pakistan and stated that while he supported the Taliban, unless Pakistan reversed its support, Pakistan risked being endangered by an alliance of India and the USA. He said, “Let us now take a look at the designs of our neighboring country (India). They offered all their military facilities to the United States. They have offered without hesitation, all their facilities, all their bases and full logistic support. They want to enter into any alliance with the Unites States and get Pakistan declared a terrorist state. They want to harm our strategic assets and the Kashmir cause.”

Trying to explain the Indian motives, General Pervez Musharraf said, “What do the Indians want? They do not have common borders with Afghanistan anywhere. It is totally isolated from Afghanistan. In my view, it would not be surprising, that the Indians want to ensure that if and when the government in Afghanistan changes, it shall be an anti-Pakistan government.” www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/pakistanpresident.htm

It is obvious that by agreeing to support the US in the war on Islamist terror, Pakistan had to stop working on many of its own strategic projects, which were critical in securing a long lasting advantage and leverage in the affairs of its own region of interest – Central Asian Muslim republics, Persian Gulf and South Asia. The Taliban were not a group of strangers that Islamabad was helping. They were a very critical part of Pakistan’s plan to gain the long coveted strategic depth. And they were supposed to open up the Central Asian region for Pakistan’s long-term interests.

There is no question of surrendering to the Taliban forces by Islamabad as Taliban are not the outsiders – they are Pakistanis. Pakistan armed forces and the Taliban are the two sides of the same coin. Worried and frustrated by the continuing anti-Pakistan policies of Afghanistan, Pakistan had started to create a force like Taliban much before a Communist coup in Afghanistan in 1978.

Pakistan had established contacts with ultra-religious groups in the northern regions as far back as in 1974 to counter then pro-India Afghanistan government’s moves to encourage Pushtoon separatist groups to demand their own independent state of Pakhtunistan. And it had succeeded in establishing a basic network there. This effort was in line with Pakistan’s plan to create an armed militia that could not be identified with Islamabad so that when they start their insurgencies nobody could point a finger at Islamabad.

The importance of these mujahideen increased greatly when the Soviet Union imploded and the whole Central Asian Islamic region became independent. Now Pakistan could use these mujahideen in creating a safe and stable corridor to gain access to this energy-rich region: a pro-Pakistan Afghanistan.

Opening up of the energy-rich Central Asian Muslim states also added to the geo-strategic importance of Pakistan. Policy makers in Islamabad started linking exploitation of the rich energy resources of the region to Pakistan’s economic prosperity and security. That prompted Pakistan to start working on a policy of detaching itself from South Asia and aligning it with the energy-rich Islamic region in the west. Islamabad believed that alignment with the Central Asian Islamic states will not only strengthen its Islamic identity but will also integrate it closely to their economies. Pakistan was one of the first countries to send a delegation to all the Central Asian countries in November-December 1991, led by the then minister of state for economic affairs, Sardar Assef Ahmed Ali. During his visit to the US in 2002, General Musharraf told a group of Pakistani expatriates that Pakistan is a gateway to the landlocked countries of Central Asia. He said that Pakistan working with Afghanistan could help the Central Asian countries in breaking their decades old isolation.

Tomorrow, read about the effects of Pakistan’s relationship with the Taliban and what it means for stability and security in Asia, and therefore, for the United States’ strategic interests

The Pakistani government recently signed a peace treaty with Taliban fighters in the north of Pakistan, sparking concerns over Pakistan’s true commitment to the War on Terror. In the first part of this two-part article, FSM Contributing Editor Tashbih Sayyed outlined the background of the US-Pakistani alliance in the war and the history of power in the region. Today, read about the effects of Pakistan’s relationship with the Taliban and what it means for stability and security in Asia, and therefore, for the United States’ strategic interests.
Same Old Pakistan, Part II
Tashbih Sayyed, Ph.D.
September 28, 2007

So now when Islamabad found itself under U.S. pressure to abandon Taliban and help in the demolition of their government in Afghanistan, it had to think real hard before agreeing to anything of the kind. Taliban were not strangers. They were Pakistanis – Pushtoon tribals, ISI operatives, retired and active military personnel and experts in guerrilla warfare. Abandoning Taliban was like abandoning an arm of its military at the mercy of outsiders. Pakistan could not do it. So it did what was most appropriate. Islamabad asked the Taliban to disappear in order to reappear when the danger has passed.
The history of Afghanistan shows that there is a possibility that the moment U.S. troops will leave Afghanistan, the country will be back in the hands of the Taliban. Local population fears this too. Pakistan also knows that without the Taliban its dream to ever aligning with the Central Asian Islamic Republic will never materialize.
There was another reason for Pakistan to keep the religious militia in tact: it remained suspicious of the direction Karzai government was going to take as it was mainly dependent on Northern Alliance who were historically been pro-India. Islamabad was determined to destroy it if it ever tried to go in the direction of Delhi. And now that there is evidence of Karzai moving more and more in Delhi’s direction, Islamabad feels the need to unleash its jihadis who not only hate the “crusaders” but also want to eliminate the idol worshippers – India.
There is evidence that Pakistan never abandoned Taliban. Its military and intelligence assistance remained at their disposal and enabled their leadership to continue helping Al-Qaeda leaders to avoid capture by the coalition forces. Strategists see a definite logic in Pakistan’s double game. A force like Taliban is not created everyday. It takes a lot of time, money and expertise to raise such a motivated and committed armed wing that remains loyal to the state without being a formal part of the state. Pakistan could not afford to undo this miraculous achievement.
The fact that has not been reported so far is the role of People’s Republic of China in all this. When Pakistan decided to side with the U.S. it did it with Beijing’s blessing. Beijing had a lot at stake. Everything that Beijing had been working on is now threatened. Its plan to reach the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf via Pakistan by investing in the construction of the Karakoram Highway, the highest paved international road in the world, through an impassable terrain of Karakoram mountain range and the development of the deep sea port at Gawadar in the Baluchistan province of Pakistan seems to be in jeopardy.

Both Pakistan and China have their reasons not to trust Washington. In Pakistan’s case, the list is very long. The hurt, anger and a desire to settle account with the U.S. goes deep and wide in Pakistan. There is a wide spread belief that the U.S. has always used Pakistan. From the U2 incident, to the defense pacts of CENTO and SEATO to 1965 war with India and the breakup of the country in 1971, Pakistanis have found themselves betrayed by the U.S. in each and every case. They are not ready to allow themselves to be used again.

Then there is this question of the national identity - Islam. Pakistan establishment believes that only Islam can keep the country united. Secularism, according to these quarters will only encourage the secessionist tendencies which are already very powerful in the country. Pakistan being an artificial nation and an unnatural country cannot remain intact on its own. It needs some kind of a coercive force like religion to keep its contradicting and conflicting elements together. Three of the four provinces of Pakistan have always complained of being treated like colonies by the largest and the most populated province of Punjab. The latest uprising in Baluchistan that resulted in the murder of a charismatic and popular tribal chief and the leader of a resistance movement has further underlined the artificiality of the state.

Every Pakistan believes that being a Muslim nation, it is also a target of the U.S. war on Islamist terror. They are convinced that sooner than later they will have to face the “crusader” just like Iraq, Syria and Iran. The radical Islamic parties in the country who have a very significant influence within the armed forces insist that Pakistan must never disarm itself. That’s why President General Pervez Musharraf used his present visit to the U.S. to repeat his assertion that Pakistan was forced to join the coalition.

Karzai’s government’s definite anti-Pakistan tone, Washington’s pro-India policies underlining the perception that the real alliance in the region is between the U.S. and India has also prompted Pakistan to assert its independence a little more aggressively. Continuing demands from the coalition that Pakistan has to do more in the war on terror and the other developments regarding the terrorist activities implicating Pakistan have re-enforced the impression in Pakistan that the U.S. is preparing the ground to attack Pakistan as soon as it feels that Pakistan is not needed. Pakistan wants to keep all its options open. General Musharraf wants to convince the Jihadi establishment that he in the final analysis remains loyal to his original passion – jihad in Afghanistan and Kashmir.

Being a non-state entity Taliban are performing great deeds for Islamabad. Certain of a pro-Indian tilt in Karzai government policies, Pakistan have given a tacit approval for the resumption of their terrorist operations against Kabul. Islamabad is certain that an Afghanistan that is under U.S. control will one day be used against it therefore it must never be allowed to feel stable enough to act independently. The policy makers in Islamabad are also sure that once free of Islamist pressure, the U.S. will use India to keep Pakistan in a permanent state of subservience.

Pakistan needs the Taliban now more than ever. Taliban will make sure that Islamabad remains relevant for any one who wants to deal with either Afghanistan or Central Asian Islamic republics.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

fuck u pakistani army(punjabi) shame on u pakistani army(punjabi)we all baloch have to become united and take this problem to human rights board and we all baloch have to fight nitedly against pakistani army(punjabi)
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

sad sad sad

Bughti shaitan put so many people in grave may he burn in hell
Govt should have not killed civilians
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Bughti Shaitan?
Sardars?

American money bringing death?
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Iqbal is a sorry a$$ mofo. So f off u freking Phunjuks.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Iqbal is a sorry a$$ mofo. So f off u freking Phunjuks.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Rocket attack in Balochistan suspends train service(AFP)

19 October 2006
www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticleNew.asp§ion=subcontinent


QUETTA, Pakistan - Suspected tribal insurgents on Thursday attacked a passenger train with a rocket and small arms fire in the restive southwestern Pakistani province of Baluchistan, causing train services in the region to be suspended, an official said.

The attack came near Mach, some 65 kilometers (40 miles) south of Quetta, the provincial capital of Baluchistan, and damaged the engine but caused no casualties, railway official Javed Ahmed told AFP.

“Quetta Express was coming from the eastern city of Lahore towards Quetta when a rocket and small arms fire hit it,” he said.

“We have suspended train services in the region for the time being,” Ahmed said, adding that an engine had been sent to bring the train, which is sheltering in a tunnel, to Quetta.

Mineral-rich but sparsely populated Baluchistan has witnessed near-daily attacks on security forces, oil installations and railway tracks since an insurgency erupted in early 2005. The violence has since claimed hundreds of lives.

The attacks have been blamed on tribal rebels who are demanding more political rights and a greater share of profits from the region’s natural resources.

Baluchistan has been tense since the killing of rebel tribal chieftain Nawab Akbar Bugti in a cave hideout in an army operation on August 26.

His death sparked violence that left 10 people dead in bomb blasts, attacks and clashes with police.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mega projects to bring prosperity in Balochistan: Jam Yousuf

TO WHOM , YOU SLAVE OF PUNJAB !



www.pakistanlink.com/Headlines/Oct06/19/03.htm
QUETTA: Chief Minister of Balochistan Jam Muhammad Yousuf has said that Muslim League has been transformed into an organized and active political force on grassroots level in the province.

Talking with provincial ministers and Muslim League senior officials in a meeting Balochistan chief minister said that the government was taking all steps to resolve problems of poverty, unemployment and terrorism in the province. The province will prosper with completion of mega projects, he further said.

Jam said that construction of roads and power and water supply works would be completed in Gwadar industrial zone within few months. He said that Gwadar Export Processing Zone and China Industrial Zone would also established in the city.

Courtesy Geo
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

www.balochwarna.org/modules/news/article.php

Kohlu: Balochwarna (correspondent), Pakistani terrorist Army backed with gunship helicopters attacked the house of Mir Baz Khan Marri near Kohlu. According to eyewitnesses Ruthless and inhuman pakistani forces surrounded the house of Baz khan Marri on the night of 19/10/06. The ground forces blocked all way in and out to Mr Marri’s house and then gunship helicopters started indiscriminate bombing which resulted the death of six innocent people including two children and women. Baz Khan Marri, his mother and 3 other ladies got seriously injured in this attack on their house.

The injured were taken to CMH where Baz Khan Marri received martyrdom. Army are avoiding saying anything about other injured people. No one is aware about their whereabouts. More over 12 other people are still missing it said that the army have taken them as well, whereas some people believe that they might have got killed during the attack and their bodies might be under the rabble.

It is a pre-planned mass murder of Baloch people by the Pakistan’s Punjabi army. The army is committed to eliminate Baloch people and occupy the Baloch land. It is a shame that we the Baloch still think that Pakistan’s Law of jungle can serve our demands and safgaurd our rights. We urge all those Baloch political parties who are a part of this army Regime to resign immediately and join the Baloch struggle for Freedom of Balochistan. There is no way we can live with these Punjabi terrorist forces any more.

We urge Baloch Nation to come forward and join hands with Baloch Freedom Fighters and reject those entire greedy politicians and so called Nationalists who believe in pakistani parliamentarian system. We urge all politicians and Nationalist parties to get united on one platform and under one and only flag of Balochistan to spell out INDEPENDENT BALOCHISTAN. We also urge Baloch people, student organisation and political activists to boycott the so called Jirga called by pakistani dictator general Musharraf.

Balochwarna strongly condemn such cowardly attacks on civil population and terms it the genocide of Baloch Nation. We strongly condemn the so called international champions of Human right and the UN council of Human Rights. We are very much disappointed and surprised that why the international community is silent over the Genocide of Baloch Nation?

Pakistan has been continuously committing this crime against Humanity since the forceful merger of Balochistan (1948) with pakistan. Thousands of Baloch women, children and elderly people had been killed, people were thrown from the air, there hundreds mass graves in Balochistan. This brutality has not stopped yet. Even today thousands of Baloch youth are missing, hundreds have been killed since 17/03/05, People's houses have been destroyed and people have no place to live in their own home (mother land ) Balochistan. Balochistan issue is no different then Kashmir and palestine.

We once again urge the International community and all Human loving people to pressure pakistan to end occupation of Balochistan and stop the on going military immediatly.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balochwarna deeply mourn the sad demise of Baaz Khan Marri. Whose house was attacked by Pakistani ruthless Amery and Baz Khan five other people including two women received martyrdom during the indiscriminate bombing on his house.

We strongly condemn the attack on his house and the kidnapping other his family members including women and children.

Mir Baz Khan was a person full of knowledge, encouragement, and love. The people of Area, Especially of Dalawangah, owe a great debt of gratitude to him because of his immense contributions in all fields of life.

Balochwarna team extends their deep condolence to the families of Shaheed Mir Baaz khan Marri and others who were martyred in this brutal attack and pray that May Allah rest their souls in Peace and reward them highest place in janatu-ul-Firdost…. Amen!

Balochwarna team

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gwadar port to soon become hub of business in Asia, says Polish Envoy
Friday October 20, 2006 (0845 PST)
paktribune.com/news/index.shtml

KARACHI: The consul general of Poland at Karachi, Irnesuz Makles, has said that there ware great economic opportunities in Balochistan and Gwadar Port would soon become the business hub of Asia as it was the gateway of Asia.
He said this while talking at a Roundtable on Poland-Pakistan economic relation with reference of Balochistan/Gwadar Pot which was jointly organized by Balochistan Economic Forum and Consulate General of Poland here at a local hotel on Thursday.

The polish consulate further said that the Gwadar Port was a very modern harbor and would be soon the biggest port in the region that would make Pakistan the maritime hub for the region linking Europe and the West with the Central Asian states.

Gwadar will also serve as an energy corridor for Central Asia, Middle East, South Asia and the western part of Asia, he remarked.

He reminded the business community of the encouraging last month by Roland White, head of a World Bank mission to Pakistan that the World Bank would take all possible measures for development of fisheries and other sectors in Balochistan and continue to fund the various project launched in the mineral rich province.

He said that he was encouraging the Polish companies to take part in the mega projects in different areas of Balochistan including Kachhi canal, Gawadar Port, Coastal Highway, railway tarck from Gawadar to Central Asian states.

Mr. Makles said that there was enormous possibilites to establish joint ventures and develop economic co-operation in the fish and sea food processing industry oil and gas exploration, and exploration of may minerals.

Pakistani businessmen can export Polish product to Afghanistan, Central Asian States and also to eastern region of Iran and from these countries export by sea from and to Poland and other East-Central European and Baltic countries will be cheaper, he noted.

In 2005 the turn over in trade of Poland with these countries was $631,3 million and in the last seven months of 2006 it was $625,3 million, which show a tendency toward increase and thank to Gawadar Port there will be a tremendous increased trade which will benefit all states, the Polish CG said.

Irnesuz Makles said that he was personally in contact with big Polish companies and encouraging them to participate in eastblishing freezing and packing facilities for the Fish Industry, Electronic Power Generation at Gawadar and medium size project for private investors such as small level fish processing units, depending upon water availability in the adjoining areas of Gawadar Port such as Poultry, Dairy, Fruit and vegetable cultivation, setting up of trawler/truck companies besides small ware housing small scale projects such as fish meal factory, fish and shrimp farming along the coast.

He said that he was very confident that the development process initiated by the government will change the face of Balochistan adding that the today's roundtable provided him an excellent opportunities to present possibilities to boost trade between the two countries and exchange views with Balochistan business community.

He said that Poland was interested in cooperation inn the major industries of Balochistan such a chemical, engineering, food processing, gas, minerals, pharmaceutical and textiles.

He informed that the world-known Polish Corporation Dresta had presented an offer in the tender to ministry of agriculture of Pakistan for 300 bulldozers of which 200 could be provided to Balochistan.

The Polish CG said that Poland and Pakistan were privileged by nature of their location.

He said that Poland was keen to expand ties with Pakistan in trade and economy and to co-operate in the field of gas and oil, energy, infrastructure, maritime, engineering and food processing sectors as well as development of small medium enterprises.

The roundtable was also addressed by Sardar Shaukat A. K. Popalzai President Balochistan Economic Forum and Nazim District Gawadar Babu Ghulam.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Please stop voilence in all forms.More severe fate happens to billians of animals in slaghter house every day.Stop eating meat world will become automaticaly peacefull.No religin is required.Even beasts are more humane.
shame on humanity.
 

MISSING BALOCHIS

MISSING BALOCHIS

MALIK SIRAJ AKBAR
in Quetta
www.hinduonnet.com/fline/stories/20061103000605900.htm


BANARAS KHAN/AFP

IN QUETTA, a policeman takes position during a demonstration in September against the killing of tribal leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti.
"IT was like a nightmare when 15 to 20 men stormed into our flat at midnight on March 25, 2005," recalls Imadad Baloch, 25, former chairman of the Baloch Students' Organisation (BSO). "They started beating us blindly and one of them shouted: `Kick these b*******'." The men blindfolded Baloch and six other BSO activists and bundled them into waiting vehicles in Karachi's Gulsatan-e-Johar area. They were taken to an undisclosed location and, according to Baloch, subjected to torture for several months.

Baloch claimed that the men belonged to intelligence agencies. "We were kept in separate, dark lock-ups for months, hung upside down, and beaten cruelly with clubs," recounts Baloch. He alleged that they were not permitted to sleep or use the toilet for many days. "It was inhuman. They asked who ran the BLA [Balochistan Liberation Army] and what Nawab Bugti's sources of income were," he said. "They inquired if I, a medical student, had ever travelled to Afghanistan and India and how many bomb blasts I had carried out." He said they discovered later that they had been kept in the Qulli camp, described as Pakistan's Abu Ghraib.

Their detention came within days of a protest rally by BSO activists, all students below 25 years, in front of the Karachi Press Club against the killing of 77 civilians, most of them Hindu women and children, by the Army in Dera Bugti district on March 17, 2005. While Baloch and his colleagues were in detention, their families remained clueless about their whereabouts. They moved the courts but got no answers. Baloch and his BSO friends were missing for about seven long months until they ultimately surfaced, accused in a case of theft in Punjab province.

The medical student and his fellow activists are lucky to have returned, say human rights activists in Balochistan, the tension-ridden southwestern province of Pakistan. According to the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), scores of civilians in Balochistan disappear mysteriously, never to return home, apparently whisked away by intelligence agencies.

An HRCP report published in January 2006 expressed deep concern at the increasing number of disappearances and instances of torture by security and intelligence agencies. The report noted that the Interior Minister was quoted in the press as acknowledging 4,000 arrests in connection with the Balochistan situation. "The charges against a number of these persons have not been disclosed to their families. In some cases it is not known where they are being detained, and furthermore the government has also not disclosed the identities of persons arrested during these operations. Other government members have given contradictory accounts of the number of persons arrested in Balochistan," it said.

"No one knows why they were picked up and from where to bring them back," said Malik Zahoor Shahwani, president of the Balochistan chapter of the HRCP. "Several households in Balochistan have sob stories of their beloved ones who have gone missing for many years," he added.

Lack of protest

In a recent report Amnesty International said the phenomenon of "enforced disappearance", rare in Pakistan before 2001, had become common even outside the context of the "war on terror". People from different backgrounds, including Baloch nationalists and Sindhi leaders, were being subjected to enforced disappearance, the report noted and expressed concern at the "very limited" protest in Pakistan against these disappearances and other violations in the "war on terror". Civil society, political parties and the media had, by and large, ignored the issue, Amnesty said.

The families of the missing persons have resorted to all types of protest demanding that they be freed but to no avail. For instance, eight children, all under 20 years of age, of a missing tailor master, Ali Asghar Bungulzai, observed a hunger strike in Quetta, the Baloch capital, for 371 days after the disappearance of their father. They marched to the Governor's House and the Chief Minister's House but received no justice.

Bungulzai's is a tale that suggests how freely intelligence agencies operate in Balochistan. His elder brother, Dad Mohammad, told Frontline that Bungulzai, 38, was first whisked away on June 1, 2000, on Quetta's Saraib Road. He was released after 22 days, only to be picked up again on October 18, 2001. Said Nasrullah, Bungulzai's nephew: "Men, clad in plain clothes, came in three vehicles whose windows were covered with dark curtains and identified themselves as personnel from the Inter-Services Intelligence [ISI]. They said they had some work to do with him and pushed him into one of the vehicles."

Bungulzai's family contacted the then Quetta Corps Commander, Abdul Qadir Baloch, for help. On May 15, 2002, said Dad Mohammad, two intelligence officials informed the family that Bungulzai was safe and sound in their custody and would be released soon. On December 27 the family members, accompanied by Hafiz Hussain Ahmed, a leading politician, met Brigadier Siddiq of the ISI. "We had about 10 meetings with the Brigadier, who kept on assuring us that my brother would be released soon," Dad Mohammad said. He claimed the family received Rs.25,000 from the agency, apparently to keep quiet.

Now ISI officials deny Bungulzai is in their custody. His family feels betrayed. "If he was not in their custody, they should not have given assurances to us," said Ghulam Farroq, Bungulzai's 20-year-old son.

Among those missing are people of different age groups and varied professions. Haji Jan Mohmmad Marri, 80, a Marri tribal elder whose family said he was in poor health, has been missing since July 6, 2005. His family petitioned the Balochistan High Court, but to no effect so far.

Munir Mengal, managing director of a to-be-launched Balochi channel, Baloch Voice, was whisked away from Karachi airport on April 4 on his return to Pakistan from Bahrain. Zakia Karim, Mengal's sister, said her brother's perceived fault was to establish a channel to promote Balochi culture. Mengal continues to be missing and is apparently in the custody of the intelligence agencies. His family receives constant warnings to remain tight-lipped or "pay a heavy price for their protest".

In its report, the HRCP noted that among the most disturbing accounts of disappearances was that of 18 labour leaders of Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) on December 9, 2005, from Karachi. They had been invited by the PPL management for talks on the union's demands. On December 6, they reached Karachi and were put up in Regent Plaza Hotel by the management. On December 7 and 8 they held talks with the management. They were asleep in their rooms when they were rounded up by security forces, accompanied by plainclothes persons, around 2 a.m. on December 9.

The HRCP demanded an inquiry into the disappearances in Balochistan to bring the perpetrators to book. It also demanded that the government close down all places of irregular detention and rein in intelligence agencies.

Linked to insurgency

The disappearances, human rights activists believe, are linked to the ongoing insurgency in the province. Family members of the top Baloch leadership, too, have not been spared. Murtaza Bugti, younger brother of Agha Shahid Bugti, general secretary of the Jamori Watan Party (JWP), his cousin Bilal Bugti, and Samiullah Baloch, younger brother of Sana Baloch, information secretary of the Balochistan National Party (BNP), are all missing. "The government wants to blackmail us and undermine our struggle for the attainment of Baloch rights," says Sana Baloch.

The disappearances have continued after the killing of the tribal leader and JWP chief Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti on August 26. Leader of the Opposition in the Balochistan Assembly Kachkol Ali Baloch said such "cowardly moves" by the government were unlikely to ease tensions in Balochistan. He added: "The disappearance of thousands of Balochs is certain to further poison the young Baloch mind against Pakistan.

Malik Siraj Akbar is the Quetta staff correspondent of Daily Times, Pakistan.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Bicycle bomb kills 1, wounds 8 near market in southwestern Pakistan

QUETTA, Pakistan (AP) - A bomb on a bicycle exploded near a market in southwestern Pakistan on Saturday, killing at least one person and wounding eight, an official said.

It was not clear who was behind the attack in a commercial area of Quetta, the capital of southwestern Baluchistan province. Manzoor Kakar, a deputy mayor, said police were still investigating.

"The bomb was attached to a bicycle that was parked in front of a shopping plaza," he said.

Police official Mohammed Anwar said the bomb also damaged several vehicles and shops, and the scene was strewn with blood, pieces of clothing and wreckage of the bicycle.

Baluchistan has been the scene of scores of bomb explosions and rocket attacks in recent years, most blamed on ethnic Baluch nationalists, who are angry at the government's military and economic development plans for the province.


Bomb blast kills one near IG office

www.thenews.com.pk/update_detail.asp

QUETTA: A bicycle bomb exploded outside a police barracks in Pakistan's southwestern city of Quetta today, killing at least one person and wounding a dozen.

Deputy administrator of the capital of the gas rich but violence-racked Balochistan province, Manzoor Kakar, said the bomb had been planted in a bicycle.

Doctors at the state-run hospital where the wounded were taken said two of the casualties were in a critical condition.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility, but authorities have blamed previous similar attacks on rebels fighting for more autonomy and more of the profits from Balochistan's resources.

Nationalist Baloch rebels have waged a low-key insurgency for decades but in the past year have stepped up attacks on infrastructure, including gas pipelines, and security posts.

Police in Quetta also mounted a crackdown against suspected Taliban in recent months amid complaints from Afghanistan, the US and NATO powers that militants were attacking across the frontier from the safety of Pakistan's borderlands.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Govt committed to develop Balochistan, says PM

THIS IS A MESSAGE TO PUNJABIS THAT THEY ARE COMMITTED TO SQUEEZ BALOCHISTAN AND HELP CHINA , China already digging hole in all mines
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz has said that rapid development of Balochistan, welfare of its population and ensuring peace in the province are the major priorities of the government and economic and political initiatives are being made in tandem to expedite growth and development in the province.

The Prime Minister was talking to Chief Minister Balochistan Jam Mohammad Yousuf who called on him at the PM’s House on Saturday.

The Prime Minister said the government is working to bring development, stability and growth in Balochistan.

He said more than Rs 160 billion allocated by the Federal Government for development projects in Balochistan are a manifestation of the government’s commitment to bring the province of Balochistan at par with more developed areas of the country.

He said in Balochistan the government is focusing both on the mega projects as well as micro development schemes. These development projects will lead to creation of jobs, better facilities of life and more prosperity for the people at all levels.

The Prime Minister said the quota of the people of Balochistan has been increased on the basis of the last population census, which will increase their representation in various services.

The Prime Minister asked Chief Minister Balochistan to step up the efforts of the government for providing technical and vocational training to the youth of Balochistan. He said the government is focusing on importing skills training to the people of Balochistan to improve their prospects for getting employments.

Implementation of development projects, party matters and expansion in the role of police also came under discussion. The process to convert the B areas into A areas and recruitment of people of Balochistan into various services was discussed.

Chief Minister Balochistan appreciated the interest taken by the Federal Government in the development of Balochistan.

He said Prime Minister’s recent visit to Balochistan and the development packages announced by him have contributed to strengthening the faith of the people of Balochistan in the commitment of Federal Government for bringing development and prosperity in Balochistan.

Chief Minister Balochistan said while the completion of mega development projects will change the economic landscape of the province, the micro finance programmes will bring more prosperity for the people and will help them improve their living standards.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Law and order in Balochistan first priority of govt: PM

FOR LOOTING BALOCHISTAN RESOURCES

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz on Saturday said that rapid development of Balochistan, welfare of its people and ensuring peace in the province are the major priorities of the government and economic and political initiatives are being taken in tandem to expedite growth and development in the province.

He was talking to Chief Minister Balochistan, Jam Mohammad Yousuf who called on him here at the Prime Minister House. The Prime Minister said the government is working to bring development, stability and growth in Balochistan.

He said more than Rs160 billion allocated by the Federal Government for development projects in Balochistan are a manifestation of the government’s commitment to bring the province at par with more developed areas of the country. The Prime Minister said that in Balochistan the government is focusing both on the mega projects as well as micro development schemes.

These development projects will lead to creation of jobs, better facilities of life and more prosperity for the people at all levels, he added. He said the job quota for Balochistan has been increased on the basis of the last population census that will increase their representation in various services.

The Prime Minister asked the provincial Chief Minister to step up the efforts of the government for providing technical and vocational training to the youth of Balochistan. He said the government is focussing on imparting skills training to the people of Balochistan to improve their prospects for getting employments.

Implementation of development projects, party matters and expansion in the role of police also came under discussion. The process to convert the B areas into A areas and recruitment of people of Balochistan into various services was discussed.

Chief Minister Balochistan appreciated the interest taken by the Federal Government in the development of Balochistan.

He said Prime Minister's recent visit to Balochistan and the development package announced by him have contributed to strengthening the faith of the people of Balochistan in the commitment of Federal Government for bringing development and prosperity in Balochistan.

Chief Minister Balochistan said while the completion of mega development projects will change the economic landscape of the province, the micro finance programmes will bring more prosperity for the people and will help them improve their living standards.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

What’s going on in Balochistan?


By Zabe Azkar Hussain

KARACHI: Is the release of workers belonging the Jamhoori Wattan Party (JWP) and other allies a result of an underhanded deal or a sort of compromise between dissident Baloch leaders and the government?

Political observers note that recent developments, such as the release of Bilal Bugti, brother of Senator Agha Shahid Bugti, Brahim Saleh and dozens of political workers arrested after the murder of JWP chief Nawab Akbar Bugti, was a clear indication that the government was now adopting a lenient line in the case of JWP workers.

Sources reveal that the release of Murtuza Bugti, son of the late Ahmed Nawaz Bugti (brother of Nawab Bugti) was also currently under consideration and in the offing.

On the other hand, the JWP leadership has not pressured its legislators to tender their resignations in practical terms. Observers note that though Sardar Akhtar Mengal and other BNP legislators had forwarded their resignations, the JWP, the MMA and other parties or alliances had not taken a resolute stand on the resignations as a mark of protest against the murder of Nawab Bugti or the alleged military operation in Balochistan, which, in turn, has indirectly discouraged dissidents in their struggle against the Balochistan government.

On the contrary, the Balochistan government was making every effort to find a way to improve the overall law and order situation in the province and were taking leaders into confidence on different political issues.

Raziq Bugti, political advisor to the Balochistan Chief Minister, in a telephonic interview with The News, said that “We are exploring every avenue to ensure that the political process is not be disturbed in the province, but one thing is very clear that the people of Balochistan are not hand in glove with the Sardars and the actual position is that there is not a single big chief that can secure any seat from Balochistan.”

Commenting on the recent developments, Raziq Bugti maintained that the prisoners, about 150 in number, have all been released. The claims of the JWP that 4000 to 5000 of its workers were behind bars was a concocted story and the factual position was that those involved in sabotage, which were not more than 30, remained in detention and would be properly tried before the courts of law.

The Advisor agreed to a suggestion that there was a political vacuum in the province, which, he added, ‘Sardars’ and ‘Chiefs’ could not fill, and which could only be addressed by conscious political workers and by the true representatives of the masses. Replying to a question, the Advisor said there were no movements resisting the policies of the government and instead only a few individuals were trying to create law and order problems, yet the overall situation was well in hand.

He further contended that the ‘Jirga’ of the tribal chiefs that had been held to examine the current situation was not a critical development. Besides, he said, the formation of a Grand Council was also further proof that the Sardars, Chiefs and especially the opponents of the government were not powerful enough to initiate a meaningful movement against the government. He claimed that the family of Bugti was divided due to contradictions within the tribe and family, hence there was not a single leader that could play a powerful role similar to that of Nawab Bugti. He argued that though the elder son of Akbar Bugti, Jameel, was a traditional member of the tribe, he had no political role, whereas the younger son, Talal, was so politically weak that he could not secure a single seat from Balochistan. Similarly, other members of the family were least interested in politics.

Conversely, though local JWP leader Saleem Afshani agreed to the suggestion that a lenient streak had been witnessed in the policies of the government regarding JWP leaders and workers, he said nothing could be concluded on this base. He pointed out that his party was going to evolve a clear strategy against the ‘Shahadat’ of Bugti as well as other political issues being faced by the party after Eidul Fitr.

Meanwhile, another leader, President of Baloch National Movement, Ghulam Muhammad Baloch, said he was unaware of any situation that would see Bilal Bugti released or whether the release of Murtuza Bugti was in the offing, but rumours were rife. He said he had also heard reports that Fahad Bugti, brother of Murtuza Bugti, had been arrested as he was missing and none of his family members were cognizant of his whereabouts. He pointed out that Murtuza Bugti was arrested before the workers and leaders had initiated a movement against the government. Yet, he declared, the youths and masses of Balochistan were not giving up their struggle against the dictators.

He said that a number of people, including Nawab Akbar Bugti, were martyred during a military operation. The martyrdom of the Nawab had given fresh zeal to leaders and workers of almost all political parties in Balochistan in their efforts against the fascist actions of the rulers. Furthermore, says Baloch, the claims of the government that there was no powerful movement opposed to its actions was totally false and baseless.

He said that the Interior Minister himself had admitted that more than 4000 people were behind bars, yet the Balochistan Government rejected this figure saying that a large number were, in fact, illegal immigrants. He argued that just recently some 18 students and writers were awarded five years’ imprisonment and a fine of Rs50,000 imposed on each by an Anti Terrorism Court in Pusni. This indicated that the claim of having only 30 prisoners on the part of the government had little or no worth.

The conflict in the views and claims of pro and anti government elements could not be starker. Yet, it continues that little can be deduced from either’s assertions.
 

Baloch to go to any lengths for rights: Khan of Kalat

Baloch to go to any lengths for rights: Khan of Kalat

www.dawn.com/2004/11/08/top2.htm

KARACHI, Nov 7: Mir Suleman Dawood Khan, the Khan of Kalat, has said the Baloch people will go to any lengths to achieve their rights and alleged that the main purpose behind building cantonments is to control the Baloch people and exploit Balochistan's mineral wealth.

In a wide-ranging interview with Dawn, the Khan of Kalat said all land in Balochistan belonged to the tribes; "nothing belongs to the state." His emphasis was on Balochistan getting adequate royalty for fisheries, gas and other minerals, besides payment of overflight rights.

As a Baloch he had no objection to the building of Gwadar as a commercial port. But he feared that the ambitious schemes that were being announced would need a million people, while the port at present had a population of 60,000. "Where will these people come from? Obviously from Karachi." he said.

Asked if the reports about "camps" were true, and if true who was running them, he said these were Baloch camps. "Give us our rights or we will fight".

Baloch to go to any lengths for rights: Khan of Kalat

KARACHI Nov 7: There has been a slight quiescence in Balochistan in recent days, but there is no sign that the underlying problems or passions have subsided. An indication of this is the way Mir Suleman Dawood Khan, the Khan of Kalat, talks.

Give us our rights, he says, or we will do anything to get those rights. We created Pakistan, he says, and it needs to survive. This is his message in a nutshell.

Royalty on fisheries, royalty on gas, royalty on all minerals. He even wants money to be paid to Balochistan for overflights. All land in Balochistan belongs to the tribes, he says, "nothing belongs to the state."

It is difficult to beat the Khan in argument. He is knowledgeable about Baloch history, and the facts about Gwadar and the land ownership pattern are on his finger-tips.

Interviewing him for Dawn the other day in Karachi turned out to be a daunting task. He tells you in a jiffy about Prince Saeed's flight from Oman in 1783, the grant of asylum by Khan Mir Naseer Khan the First, his re-conquest of Oman with Baloch help in 1791, Gwadar's position after Prince Saeed won, the coming of the British, Gwadar's sale to Pakistan in 1956, and so on.

He put it graphically, "Great Game Part II is being played. We want our rights. If we don't get them, we will be a major player in the Great Game Part II."

The thrust of the Khan's arguments was on the unique position Kalat enjoyed in August 1947 when the British left the subcontinent. Unlike the hundreds of other princely states in British India, he said, Nepal and Kalat occupied an entirely different position. Kalat had the right to have diplomatic relations with other countries, and the British paid "taxes" to Kalat, while in the case of the princely states the situation was the other way around.

Between August 1947, when the British left the subcontinent, and March 1948, Kalat was an independent country. Unlike Pakistan, which became independent on August 14, 1947, Kalat became independent six days earlier - on Aug 8. It acceded to Pakistan on March 27, 1948, after the Khan of Kalat, His Highness Baglar Begi - the present Khan's grandfather - signed an agreement with the Quaid-i-Azam.

According to the terms of the agreement, the centre was to control only four subjects: defence, foreign affairs, communications and currency. In all other matters, Kalat was to be completely independent. (As an aside, he pointed out, Kalat was the only area in Pakistan where there was still a Qazi court. This was to point out the continuity in Kalat's political tradition.)

However, subsequent governments did not abide by the terms of the agreement of accession. Makran, Kharan and Bela were part of Kalat, but later they were given separate status when during the time of Governor-General Ghulam Mohammad a Balochistan States' Union was created.

Balochistan then constituted 62 per cent of (West) Pakistan. Later, parts of the province were given to the NWFP, Punjab, and Sindh. But even now it constitutes 46 per cent of Pakistan.

As a Baloch, the Khan has no objection to the development of Gwadar as a commercial port. But what he fears is the trampling of the rights of its people. The port has a population of 60,000, he says, but the grandiose schemes that have been announced will need at least a million people. "Where will these people come from? Obviously from Karachi, mostly Urdu-speaking," he says.

Khan Salman said when India was partitioned, most of the Urdu-speaking people who came to Pakistan had lost everything they possessed, unlike the local people, "who were quite prosperous". The tragedy was, he said, that policy-making in this country had always been in the hands of the migrants. The result was that "the refugees are controlling your country, and the sons of soil are beggars".

Told that this could have been the position in Pakistan's formative stages, he said even now 40 to 50 per cent of those making policies were Urdu-speaking or had an Indian Civil Service background. Along with Urdu-speaking and Punjabis, he said, the Pathans were now a partner in the triumvirate ruling Pakistan.

The Khan's main grievance is that Balochistan's minerals and other natural resources are being exploited without any benefit to the Baloch people.

Balochistan had a coastline of 600 miles, and the fish catch got Pakistan something between $750 million and one billion dollars a year, but Balochistan got nothing. Similarly, overflight rights for aircraft should give billions of dollars to Balochistan but "not a rupee is given to us". The same was true of marble and natural gas. "Gwadar belongs to the Gichkis", he said, and wondered of what use Gwadar's development would be to the people of Balochistan.

The Khan referred to the question of royalty time and again and emphasized that "every inch of the land belongs to the tribes and not to the state".

He was bitter about the cantonments issue. He was asked what objection a Pakistani could possibly have to the building of cantonments in Pakistan, because every country reserved the right to defend itself and build cantonments within its territory. Khan Dawood said one only had to travel through Balochistan to realize what the cantonments issue was all about. One would find a "qila" (fort or mini-cantonment) after every 30 miles. It was obvious that those "qilas" were being built not for Pakistan's defence but for what he described as exploiting Balochistan's mineral wealth and for controlling the Baloch people. This was a colonial approach, the aim being "to plunder Baloch resources".

Asked if the report about "camps" were true and if true who was running them, he said these were Baloch camps.

"Give us our rights or we will fight". For achieving those rights, he said, the Baloch could go to any lengths and contact any power.

Asked if he condemned the murder of the Chinese engineers involved in Gwadar's construction, the Khan said enigmatically that he would "condemn nothing, and support nothing ". The issue was that the Baloch people should be given their rights. If they were denied those rights they would fight for their rights. If the situation continued this way, there could be more casualties.

The Baloch were more pro-federation than anyone else in the country. "We created it (Pakistan) and we can damage it." If Kalat had not acceded to the federation and Pakistan had not come into being, he said, "we would be the underdogs of the Hindus. The papers (of accession) are lying in the Mohatta Palace and you can see them".

In November 2003, the Supreme Court, he said, had given a ruling saying no court could admit any case that challenged the (accession) treaty documents. This means an agreement signed by the Quaid was not being honoured. With the door of the judiciary closed on the Baloch, "what is the remedy left for us? Confrontation?"

The Khan referred to the close ties between his grandfather and the Quaid, who was legal adviser to Kalat. When there was an assassination attempt on Mr Jinnah in 1943, no one in the entire subcontinent gave him protection, except Kalat. As a measure of his grandfather's love and respect for the Quaid, he had given him ll security guards, two cars, two drivers, and two bearers. But, while the Quaid's picture adorned the office of every government leader, nobody was prepared to honour the agreement signed by the Father of the Nation.

He said the Baloch would now become a major part of the Great Game Part II.

It was a myth, he said, that Gwadar was being built for trade with Central Asia. Most of Central Asia's trade was already going through Chah Bahar (Iran), and Gwadar was of no use in this respect.

The country that hoped to benefit most from Gwadar was China.

In the development of Saindak and Gwadar, the Baloch people were playing no role, even though trained Baloch engineers and other skilled hands were available. He wondered why they were not being trained by China.

The murder of the Chinese engineers, he said, was part of the larger international forces that were at work in the region. He referred to the situation in Iraq and Afghanistan, the break-up of the USSR and Yugoslavia, the virtual division of Iraq into four zones, the situation in Assam, and the Tamils and Biharis. "If the Baloch do not get their rights, we will demand independence".

About his role as a mediator in disputes among different Baloch tribes, the Khan of Kalat said he was helpless against the divide-and-rule policy followed by the government. This policy suited the English, because they realized one day they would go back go England. "But where do our rulers have to go? Or us?"

He said the government was protecting murderers and often helped both sides to a dispute. In the dispute between the Rinds and the Raisanis, the corps commander, the Khan alleged, gave millions of rupees to one side and the governor to the other.

He is happy he can move about freely in Balochistan, unlike many other Baloch politicians - whom he said he wouldn't like to name - who had committed murders but were now ministers and members of parliament.

He regretted that people still thought of themselves in terms of Punjabis, Sindhis, Baloch, Pathans and Mohajirs but not as Pakistanis. -By Muhammad Ali Siddiqi and Shamim-ur-Rahman
 

Nudged by ISI , JWP falling apart

Nudged by agencies, JWP falling apart

www.dawn.com/2006/10/31/top6.htm

By Bahzad Alam Khan

KARACHI, Oct 30: Disruptive interference of Pakistan’s intelligence agencies and a deepening distrust between the surviving sons of the late Nawab Akbar Bugti are responsible for the slow unravelling of the Jamhoori Watan Party, it has emerged.

Nawab Bugti, the chief of more than 200,000 Bugti tribesmen, was killed along with over 35 men-at-arms when Pakistan army’s helicopter gunships reportedly rocketed his hideout in the Bhambore mountain range in Kohlu on August 26, 2006.

Activists recall that the disintegration of the party began in July when Mir Ghulam Haider Khan Bugti, JWP’s lone representative in the National Assembly, suddenly refused to toe the party line and expressed support for development projects in Balochistan – a move which earned him the ire of the embattled Nawab Bugti who stood for greater provincial autonomy.

They believe that the JWP suffered another setback when a month later the leader of the parliamentary party in the Balochistan assembly, Haji Juma Bugti, attended the government-sponsored jirga in Dera Bugti and made it abundantly clear where his loyalty lay.

Ironically, both Mir Ghulam Haider Bugti and Haji Juma Bugti are the late Nawab Bugti’s nephews.

The JWP crumbling process climaxed in the surprise resignations of seven senior-most office-bearers shortly after the Eid holidays. Those who resigned from the party were JWP senior vice-president Mir Manzoor Hussain Khosa, secretary-general Agha Shahid Bugti (senator), central information secretary Amanullah Kanrani, central labour secretary Agha Mohammad Ali, Saleem Ahmad Khosa (MPA), Dr Rubaba Khan Buledi (MPA) and central committee member Sardar Mohammad Umar.

An intelligence source says fomenting dissent in the JWP has not been terribly difficult because the three surviving sons of the late Nawab – political novices – not only harboured deep distrust of the JWP legislators but also often indulged in mutual recrimination.

“While the sons are not JWP members, they could have put enormous pressure on the top leadership to remove the defectors from parliament under the constitution. Since all the senior-most office-bearers of the JWP have resigned now, there is no possibility of disqualification of turncoats on grounds of defection,” he explains.

According to former law minister Khalid Anwar, Article 63A of the 1973 constitution enables the leader of a parliamentary party to unseat a member if he resigns from the party or defects to another party.

He recalls that such a clause was first introduced to the country’s basic law through the 14th amendment and is still part of the constitution, albeit in a restricted way, through the 17th amendment.

But former JWP spokesman Amanullah Kanrani insists that Article 63A of the constitution does not apply to him and his dissident associates because they still place trust in the late Nawab Bugti’s ideals and commitment to provincial autonomy.

“We were vexed by the irritating refusal of the sons of our late leader to repose confidence in us. We will follow our leader’s ideals even if we do not remain in the JWP,” he says.

However, 57-year-old Jamil Bugti, son of Nawab Bugti, remains unimpressed by Mr Kanrani’s “high-sounding assertions”. He alleges that the Quetta corps headquarters was behind the recent spate of defections from the JWP.

Admitting that he is not always on the same wavelength with his brother, Talal Bugti, he says: “I am convinced that the defectors will soon come back to the party under the leadership of Talal. We will then discover who is playing into the agencies’ hands,” he argues.

Mr Bugti concedes he did dine with Sher Ali Mazari, who is said to be pro-establishment, during his recent trip to Islamabad.

“Contrary to what has been said by my brother, this does not mean that I am seeking to establish contact with intelligence agencies. I do not have to go to Islamabad to talk to government sleuths: Quetta is infested with them. And let me tell you that the JWP that my father created died the day he was assassinated,” he says.

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Party founded by Nawab Bugti is falling apart in Pakistan
Tuesday, October 31, 2006

In less than two months after his death in a military operation, Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) that Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti founded and nurtured in Pakistan's Balouchistan province has split into many squabbling groups.

Dawn newspaper attributed this to the 'disruptive interference of Pakistan's intelligence agencies'.

The squabblers are led by his three sons whom the newspaper called 'political novices'.

They are not even in the party but distrustful of each other they have encouraged dissensions.

Jamil Bugti, the 57-year-old son of the slain leader says: 'The JWP that my father founded died the day he was assassinated.'

Akbar Bugti, who led a separatist movement against the government in Islamabad for several years, died on Aug 25 when the roof of a cave in which he was hiding with his followers collapsed as a result of air assault by army helicopters.

The JWP lawmakers at the federal and provincial level have since charted their own courses.

The big split took place soon after Eid last week, says the paper.

President Pervez Musharraf, who had been working to end the separatist movement in Balochistan, allowed the use of helicopter gunships and other heavy military material to quell the movement that has seen many ups and downs since the province became part of Pakistan in 1947.

At the height of the operations, Musharraf had told the media that the movement was the 'handiwork of two or three sardars' (tribal leaders), and he would 'sort them out'.

Activists recall that the disintegration of the party began in July when Mir Ghulam Haider Khan Bugti, JWP's lone representative in the National Assembly, suddenly refused to toe the party line and expressed support for development projects in Balochistan - a move which earned him the ire of the embattled Nawab Bugti, who stood for greater provincial autonomy.

They believe that the JWP suffered another setback a month later when the leader of the parliamentary party in the Balochistan assembly, Haji Juma Bugti, attended the government-sponsored jirga in Dera Bugti and made it abundantly clear where his loyalty lay.

Both Mir Ghulam Haider Bugti and Haji Juma Bugti are the late Nawab Bugti's nephews.

Dawn quoted an intelligence source as saying that fomenting dissent in the JWP has not been terribly difficult because the three surviving sons of the late Nawab - political novices - not only harboured deep distrust of the JWP legislators but also often indulged in mutual recrimination.

'While the sons are not JWP members, they could have put enormous pressure on the top leadership to remove the defectors from parliament under the constitution. Since all the senior-most office-bearers of the JWP have resigned now, there is no possibility of disqualification of turncoats on grounds of defection,' he was quoted by the newspaper.
 

Balochistan: Pakistan's Nuclear Wasteland Up in Arms

INSIGHTS: Balochistan: Pakistan's Nuclear Wasteland Up in Arms

By Ahmar Mustikhan

LEXINGTON PARK, Maryland, October 27, 2006 (ENS) - As a Buddhist who believes in Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence - an eye for an eye will make the whole world blind - I am at a loss to understand how to get peace, freedom and environmental justice without bloodshed for my ancestral land - Balochistan.

My people are extremely poor, they have one of the highest levels of illiteracy anywhere in the world and as a nation they are stateless, with a significant chunk of the population still nomadic. In their psyche and political outlook, they resemble the Kurds further to the West, who also are stateless.

Living in the opulence of the United States, I shudder to think about the abject poverty of the people of Balochistan despite the richness of their land in southwestern Pakistan. The majority is suffering from malnutrition, and many of the Baloch folks in the countryside have never watched television.

Yet the land is rich in mineral resources. Just last week the Voice of America announced the world's fifth largest gold and copper reserves were discovered in the Chagai District, on the Afghan border.

Chagai is the nation's nuclear testing ground. On May 28, 1998, Pakistan conducted five nuclear tests at Chagai. Generals of the Pakistan Army used Chagai though they very well understand the sentiments of the local Baloch population against Pakistan.

Though no scientific evaluation was ever carried out on the specific effects of the nuclear tests on the local populace, there were news reports of an unusually high number of deaths of both camels and nomads.

Baloch locals allege that the nuclear tests have devastated the ecology of the area and their fruits do not taste as sweet as they used to prior to the nuclear tests. Water has been contaminated by radiation caused by the nuclear tests, press reports have suggested, saying that skin diseases, and mental and physical disorders have been recorded in Chagai and surrounding areas.

Most Americans seem never to have heard the name Balochistan, a Texas sized region divided among Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. Some who have heard the name mispronounce the "ch" in Balochistan as "k," though it should be pronounced like the "ch" in the word China.

Still, Balochistan is a vast territory - 43 percent of Pakistan's land mass - and it is very rich in oil and gas. According to Frederic Grare, a Balochistan expert at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Balochistan has an estimated 19 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves and six trillion barrels of oil reserves both on-shore and off-shore.

The area under Pakistani army occupation is slightly bigger than New Mexico. The area under Iranian mullahs is the size of Nevada, and that under Afghan control is the size of West Virginia. The total Baloch population in these areas is eight million, and seven million Baloch live elsewhere in the world.

Since 1980s, several hundred Baloch have made North America their home.

Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf and U.S. President George W. Bush() shake hands for the cameras September 22, 2006 in the East Room of the White House. (Photo by Eric Draper courtesy The White House)

On September 22 when Pakistani dictator-turned-president Pervez Musharraf was visiting President George W. Bush at the White House for promotion of his book, "In the Line of Fire," I stood outside the building and showed my five fingers as his black limo entered the president's official residence. I showed him five fingers, which means "Get Lost," for the harm that the Pakistan Army had done at Chagai.

A severe drought descended on the region after the May 28, 1998 nuclear tests, sending tribesmen to relief camps. Sardar Akhtar Mengal, a former chief minister, insisted the drought had a connection to the nuclear explosions.

"Even in the world's top industrialized countries, any atomic blast is never entirely safe," Mengal told this correspondent at the time. "How can these blasts be safe in Pakistan or India?"

With most of the world and the U.S. media focused on the disaster in Iraq(), a war that has claimed thousands of lives in Balochistan has been ignored. The Baloch call it the Fifth War of Independence. For almost six decades, the cries of anguish of the Baloch people as they struggle to become masters of their own destiny have gone unheard. Over the years, 10,000 Baloch tribesmen and 3,000 Pakistani soldiers have been killed.

In fact, when the British granted independence to India and Pakistan on August 14, 1947 Balochistan got its independence as a separate entity from Pakistan as it was never a part of the British Indian Empire. Both houses of the Balochistan Parliament unanimously rejected the idea of joining Pakistan.

Still, under threat of being arrested by Pakistan Army as some of his ancestors had been arrested during the British era, Balochistan ruler Mir Ahmedyar Khan signed an Instrument of Accession on March 27, 1948 with Pakistan's founder Mohammed Ali Jinnah. Under that agreement, Balochistan did exist as an independent nation on the map of the world for seven-and-half months. Even that controversial accession document promised semi-sovereignty to Balochistan, now governed as a province of Pakistan.

A grand Baloch jirga, or assembly, decided last month to approach the International Court of Justice at The Hague to force Pakistan to honor its commitments under the 1948 Instruments of Accession.

Against the backdrop of this forced annexation, Pakistan's nuclear testing in Balochistan appears even more sinister.

They compare their situation to what happened when the United States broke the Treaty of Ruby Valley and took a huge chunk of Western Shoshone Indian land to turn it into the Nevada Nuclear Test Site. The Shoshone now call themselves "the most bombed nation on earth."

Numbering less than five million in Pakistan-controlled Balochistan, the Baloch fear if Islamabad's plans of transferring the ethnic Punjabi population from the north are not checked, the demography of their land would be altered for good in no time and they would be marginalized much like the Native Americans in the United States.

The Baloch feel the "trail of tears," a phrase used by the Cherokee people to describe their forcible relocation from western Georgia to Oklahoma in 1838, is being re-enacted today in Balochistan.
J. Robert Oppenheimer, the key scientist who ran the Manhattan Project which created the first atomic bomb, said after the first explosion, "We knew the world not be the same... a few people cried, most people were silent."

In the same way on May 28, 1998, I cried my heart out on learning about the nuclear blasts in Chagai. I mean the forcible and illegal annexation of Balochistan, the looting of Baloch resources at the point of gun, the killing of the people and finally the destruction of their land.

For international expediencies, these injustices and the environmental rape perpetrated on Balochistan have been forgotten. Even the danger Pakistan's armaments pose to the world, and to the United States in particular, has been glossed over.

J. George Pikas, recently wrote in a letter to the "Wall Street Journal" that, "Pakistan is for sale to the highest bidder and is cleverly walking the line between the Taliban, Osama, China, Iran, the U.S. and India - quite a mix."

Pikas wrote, "One can agree that the general [Musharraf] is the only thing standing in the way of an Islamic takeover of Pakistan but he won't be there very long, and Pakistan's nuclear arsenal may then fall into the hands of 'raving Islamic fanatics.'"

To make the American public aware of this ongoing conflict in a strategic area at the hub of South Asia and Middle East, Baloch activists have joined hands with concerned Americans to form the American Friends of Balochistan.

I helped form the organization and two of its points are of particular interest to me. One calls for winding up of Pakistan's nuclear program. As the mission statement of the American Friends of Balochistan says, "Nuclear testing on the soil of Balochistan as practiced by Pakistan is against the wishes of its people and must stop."

The second point calls for making Pakistan's nuclear facilities compliant with International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards. "At the least, the Chagai nuclear test range should be opened for international inspections," the American Friends of Balochistan urges in its mission statement.

The Baloch deplore lack of Western interest in their plight. Said Professor Dr. Sabir Badalkhan, a Baloch expert on folklore who now lives in Naples, Italy, "The West has no idea of what it means to be occupied by others, not being able to speak in your language, wear your national dress, celebrate your national days, commemorate the days of your national heroes, read and learn about your national land and feel proud, or sometimes be ashamed, of your forerunners."

{Ahmar Mustikhan can be contacted at ahmar_reporter (at) yahoo.com}
 

Balochistan and The Line of Evil

Balochistan and The Line of Evil

By: Dr.Dipak Basu
October 12, 2006

(The author is a Professor in International Economics in Nagasaki University, Japan)

The events in Baluchistan have little or no impacts on the world and India in particular. India government as usual failed to utilize the events to dramatize the cause for the liberation of Balochistan. The reason is that for the last 60 years, Baluchistan is forgotten. Although India’s politicians particularly those who are called ‘the left’, are very much eager to express their solidarity to the people of Lebanon or Nicaragua, they do not care about what is going on in India’s immediate neighbourhood. Invasion and occupations of Tibet and Eastern Turkistan by China, Balochistan, North-West Frontier Province by Pakistan, mass murder of the Hindus in Kashmir, Bangladesh and Sri-Lanka cannot draw the attention of so-called progressive people of India. Very few people even know that Balochistan was not a part of Pakistan in 1947, but it was invaded in 1948 by Pakistan who is occupying it ever since without any protest from India or any other countries of the world. The role of India, Britain and the world community are the most shameful regarding both Balochistan and the North West Frontier Province (N.W.F.P) of what is now Pakistan.

The government of Pakistan claims that the Baloch leader Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti was killed recently by mistake recently. Nawab Bugti was not an ordinary individual; he symbolized Baloch nationalism. The main Baloch grievance is political in nature that, except for the short duration of Ataullah Mengal"s government in the early 1970s, the Baluchistan governments have comprised simple and crude nominees of Pakistani rulers. So much of natural gas is taken out from Balochistan and consumed in other provinces but the royalties are measly and have no relationship with the value of the goods shipped out. No central government of Pakistan has ever cared for the development of this vast and arid province; it is still the most underdeveloped area of Pakistan.

Durand Line: the line of Evil

Balochistan, along with the North West Frontier Province (N.W.F.P) are the victims of an imaginary line, called Durand Line, which was described by Hamid Karzai, the Afghan president as the “line of Evil”. In deed that line signifies both the British and Pakistani imperialism that have subjugated the Baluchs and the Pushtuns.

In 1893, the Afghan and British governments agreed to demark a 2,450-kilometer (1,519 miles) long border dividing British India and Afghanistan. The signatory of the document, known as The Durand Line Agreement, were Amir Abdur Rahman Khan, ruler of Afghanistan, and Sir Henry Mortimer Durand, the foreign secretary of the British Indian government. After a series of battles and false treaties signed by the British, ‘The Durand Line Agreement’ of 1893 divides boundaries between three sovereign countries, namely Afghanistan, Balochistan and British India. According to that agreement Britain had taken a lease of the area in N.W.F.P and Balochistan, without the knowledge of Balochistan. Sir Durand gave verbal assurance to Afghanistan that the lease will lat until 1993, but in the written agreement there is no mention of it. Otherwise just like Hong Kong, N.W.F.P would have gone back to Afghanistan in 1993.

The Durand Line Agreement should be a trilateral agreement and it legally required the participation and signatures of all three countries. However, the clever British drawn the agreement bilaterally between Afghanistan and British India only, and it intentionally excluded Balochistan. Thus, Balochistan has never accepted the validity of the Durand Line. The British, under false pretenses, assured the Afghan rulers that Balochistan was part of British India, and therefore, they were not required to have the consent of anyone from Balochistan to agree on demarking borders. Meanwhile, the British kept the Baloch rulers in the dark about the Durand Line Agreement to avoid any complications. According to International Law, all affected parties are required to agree to any changes in demarking their common borders. Hence, under the rules of demarking boundaries of the International Law, the Agreement of Durand Line was in error, and thus, it was null and void as soon as it was signed.

Also, International Law states that boundary changes must be made among all concerned parties; and a unilateral declaration by one party has no effect. However, the British government disregarding the objection of Afghanistan gave away the N.W.F.P to Pakistan after a fraud plebscite. However, it never gave Baluchistan to Pakistan in the same way the British never gave away Jammu & Kashmir to India.

When in 1949, Afghanistan’s “Loya Jirga” (Grand Council) declared the Durand Line Agreement invalid and also raised objections in the United Nations against the creation of Pakistan and its boundary decalared by the British alone, the so-called world body had ignored the plea of a small nation.

Pakistani Invasion of Indepent Baluchistan, 1948:

On August 11, 1947, the British acceded control of Balochistan to the ruler of Balochistan, Mir Ahmad Yar Khan - the Khan of Kalat. The Khan immediately declared the independence of Balochistan, and Mohammad Ali Jinnah signed the proclamation of Balochistan’s sovereignty under the Khan.

The New York Times reported on August 12, 1947: “Under the agreement, Pakistan recognizes Kalat as an independent sovereign state with a status different from that of the Indian States. An announcement from New Delhi said that Kalat, Moslem State in Baluchistan, has reached an agreement with Pakistan for free flow of communications and commerce, and would negotiate for decisions on defense, external affairs and communications.” The next day, the NY Times even printed a map of the world showing Balochistan as a fully independent country.

On August 15, 1947 the Khan of Kalat addressed a large gathering in Kalat and formally declared the full independence of Balochistan, and proclaimed the 15th day of August a day of celebration. The Khan formed the lower and upper house of Kalat Assembly, and during the first meeting of the Lower House in early September 1947, the Assembly confirmed the independence of Balochistan. Jinnah tried to persuade the Khan to join Pakistan, but the Khan and both Houses of the Kalat Assembly refused. The Pakistani army then invaded Balochistan on April 15th, 1948, and imprisoned all members of the Kalat Assembly. India stood by silently. Lord Mountbatten, Mahatma Gandhi, Nehru or Maulana Azad, then the president of India’s Congress Party said nothing about the rape of Baluchistan or later of N.W.F.P.

Throughout the period of British rule of India, the British never occupied Baluchistan. There were treaties and lease agreements between the two sovereign states, but neither state invaded the other. Although the treaties signed between British India and Balochistan provided many concessions to the British, but none of the treaties permitted the British to demark the boundaries of Baluchistan without the consent of the Baluch rulers. Once Balochistan was secured through invasion, the Pakistanis deceptively used the law of uti possidetis juris to their advantage and continued occupation of territories belonging to Afghanistan, the N.W.F.P with the full approval of the British Army in India and their supreme commander Lord.Mountbatten.

As Pakistan is in illegal occupation of territories belonging to Afghanistan and Balochistan under false pretenses, it is in Pakistan’s interest to have a weak and destabilized government in Afghanistan so there is no one to challenge the authenticity of the Durand Line Agreement.

That was the reason Pakistan has joined the conspiracy of President Carter and his national security adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski (as described in the interview given by Brzezinshi to the French newspaper Le Nouvel Observateur on 15-21 January 1998) to destabilize the Afghan government of Noor Mohammed Taraki in 1978 by using Pakistani army and destroy it completely through the invasions of the Muzzahideens in 1992 and Talibans later in 1995 with the approval of President Clinton who has sent his special adviser Robin Rafael to Kandahar to congratulate the Talibans. In the same way Clinton administration has sent 10,000 strong Mujahideen army, composed of Arabs, to Bosnia in 1991 to murder the Christian Serbs.

Even after 2001, Pakistani intelligence agencies have provided shelter for members of Al-Qaeada and Taliban who are committing acts of terrorism within Afghanistan to destabilize the democratically elected government of President Hamid Karzai. Pakistan has waged a proxy war against the United States through Taliban, and continues to terrorize the Afghan nation in hopes to frustrate the US to leave Afghanistan and weaken the Afghan government.Meanwhil e, the Baloch have launched their “War of Independence” in Iran and Pakistan.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Three killed in Pak bomb blast

AFP
Thursday, November 02, 2006 17:42 IST
www.dnaindia.com/report.asp

QUETTA: A car bomb exploded on Thursday in front of a provincial police chief's office in Pakistan's southwestern city of Quetta, killing three people including a policeman.

Several other people were injured when the moving car blew up outside the office of the police inspector general of Baluchistan province, of which Quetta is the capital, city police chief Suleman Sayed said.

Witnesses said the powerful blast destroyed the car and scattered human limbs across the tarmac.

"Three people including a man inside the car and a traffic police constable standing nearby were killed. A number of people were wounded," Sayed said.

Another police official said it was not clear whether it was a deliberately targeted suicide blast, an accidentally-triggered bomb being carried to another place or whether it was planted in the car without the driver knowing.

Suicide car bombings are almost unheard of in Quetta, despite its close proximity to insurgency-hit southern Afghanistan. Most violence here has been linked to tribal rebels.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

JWP deplores resignations of top leaders

www.thenews.com.pk/print1.asp

KARACHI: The Jamhori Watan Party (Sindh) on Wednesday reposed full confidence in the leadership of Brahamdag Bugti, Mir Aala Bugti and Agha Shahid Bugti, according to a JWP press release issued here.

An emergency meeting of JWP (Sindh), presided over by Shahzada Zafar, took cognizance of the situation that had emerged after the killing of JWP chief Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti and reposed confidence in the leadership of his heir Nawabzada Brahamdag Bugti besides Mir Aala Bugti and Agha Shahid Bugti. The meeting also discussed the situation after the resignation of some top JWP leaders.

Speaking on the occasion, JWP leader Shahzada Zafar Jan said the people who were elected to Senate and Balochistan’s provincial assembly after the late Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti had reposed confidence in them and issued party tickets to them, adding that they should now tender resignations from these forums or clarify why they failed to do so. He said resigning from JWP was tantamount to saying goodbye to the mission of late Akbar Bugti.

Zafar said: “The son of Nawab Bugti is very respectful for us but nobody should malign the party leadership”. After the resignations of central leadership, the situation had become very complicated and there was unrest among the cadre because of the absence of a party line, he said, adding: “Under such circumstances the central leadership should evolve a strategy”.

The meeting contacted Agha Shahid Bugti and attempts were also made to contact the son of the late Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti but in vain. It decided to suspend all organizational activities in Sindh due to the crisis and JWP activists were urged not to be influenced by nefarious propaganda of certain elements.



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sindh’s share of water being diverted: PONM

www.thenews.com.pk/print1.asp

KARACHI: Qamar Bhatti, a central leader of Pakistan Oppressed Nations Movement (PONM), said on Wednesday that Sindh was being denied its share of

irrigation water and regretted that the federal government

was adamant on building more dams on River Indus despite the fact that the diversion of water has badly hurt the once mighty river.

Speaking at a rally in front of Karachi Press Club, he said the mega projects on River Indus would transform Sindh into a wasteland, thereby crippling its agrarian economy and rendering millions of farmers jobless. He said the people of Sindh would not permit anybody to usurp its rights and resist what he called anti-Sindhi projects.

He said if the government of Musharraf did not abandon controversial water projects, PONM would launch a resistance movement across the country.

Instead of providing solace to the people, he said, government agencies were arresting and torturing a large number of people from the impoverished provinces of Sindh and Balochistan.

He was of the view that the present government had launched an undeclared war against the people of smaller provinces. PONM would resist every move to cow down the people of smaller provinces, he vowed.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Car bomb kills three in Pakistan

dpa German Press Agency
Published: Thursday November 2, 2006

Islamabad- A car bomb explosion killed three policemen and a passerby in Quetta, capital of Pakistan's restive Balochistan province, on Thursday evening. Media reports said the explosion took place outside the office of the city police chief.

Balochistan, which borders Afghanistan and Iran, has been in the throes of an uprising by Bugti tribesmen who had been blowing up power and gas transmission lines and other sabotage activities to demand rights over the natural resources of the province.

Their 80-year-old chief, Nawab Akbar Bugti, was killed in a military operation against his hideout last August. Since then the insurgency has lost some momentum but consolidated the Baloch nationalist forces.

Thursday's terrorist attack came on the heels of a government decision to hold a jirga, or assembly of tribal leaders, in Islamabad on November 8 but excluded the tribal leaders sympathetic to Nawab Bugtis' cause.

© 2006 dpa German Press Agency
rawstory.com/news/2006/Car_bomb_kills_three_in_Pakistan_11022006.html
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Musharraf's Other War







By Zahid Hussain


Interview-Sanaullah Baloch

A thin-framed man with a cropped beard, Karim Baksh leads a group of Baloch guerrillas dug into position under a huge rock on the edge of a dusty road, a few miles away from a government paramilitary post. The ricocheting of machine-gun fire echoes in the distance.

"Let them come here, they will not be able to go back alive," Baksh laughed, stroking his Kalashnikov rifle. The others nodded approvingly. "Our men are spread all over," he claimed, pointing his finger towards the brown, parched hills. There were only a few thatched hutments scattered around the vast, barren land. The treacherous terrain made it an ideal location for guerrilla warfare.

The guerrillas, who claimed to be members of the shadowy Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), appeared well trained and were armed with machine-guns and rocket-launchers. One of the men was constantly on a wireless set receiving information about the movement of government troops. The fighters were from both the Bugti and Marri tribes. It was certainly, by far, a different outfit to the groups that confronted the Pakistani army with bolt rifles in the 1970s. Some of them were veterans, while others belonged to a new generation of fighters who were getting a crash course in guerrilla warfare.

A school dropout, the 30-year-old Baksh took up arms almost a decade ago. "It was difficult to continue my education after the tenth class and I could not find any employment," he said. The others were even less fortunate. They never went to school at all and got involved in the conflict at a very early age.

Javandan sat quietly in a corner, playing with his rifle. His neatly curled black beard and greenish eyes betrayed his Marri antecedents. He seemed to be the most experienced of the group. "We are all united now in the struggle," he said, finally breaking his long silence. "They are bombarding our areas and killing innocent people. We don't have any choice but to fight."

The BLA, whose name first emerged during the 1970s, originally comprised mainly the Marri tribesmen loyal to Nawab Khair Baksh. But later its composition changed with members of the Bugti and Mengal tribes joining its ranks. Today, the BLA boasts many members from an educated, middle-class background. The present conflict in Balochistan has, for the first time, united the educated Baloch with the tribesmen. "People feel that they won't get their rights through democratic and legal means," said Dr. Abdul Hayee Baluch, a leader of the Balochistan National Party.

It is the first time that the two largest Baloch tribes have set aside their differences to join hands in the struggle. The Bugtis sat on the fence when the Marris led the armed insurrection in the 1970s. More than 6000 Baloch and around 3000 soldiers were killed in the bloody conflict, which ended after General Zia-ul- Haq declared amnesty and allowed Khair Baksh to return home from his self-exile in Afghanistan. Thousands of Marri fighters received weapons training in Afghanistan during that period and they form the nucleus of the guerrilla forces now fighting in Balochistan.

Though the primary loyalties of the Baloch insurgents may lie with their tribal chiefs, they also appeared to be politically aware, religiously listening to the BBC Urdu service whenever possible. "What are you fighting for?" I asked. "We want the right of self-determination," they replied in unison. They were obviously well tutored.

The BLA resurfaced after the arrest of Khair Baksh in 2000, on charges of the murder of a high court judge. Initially the government dismissed the existence of the BLA, but now senior security officials concede that the group is behind the current insurgency. Intelligence agencies have accused the BLA of receiving financial aid and weapons from India. "We have evidence that the insurgents are getting help from India and some other countries which are not happy with China's involvement in the construction of Gwadar port," says a senior security official. Some intelligence officials claim that Indian intelligence agents were providing guerrilla training to the insurgents. These allegations, however, are rejected by Baloch leaders.

The BLA operates a website, "Baloch Voice," which carries reports of their actions. It has its own flag and national anthem. Its spokesmen, who identify themselves as Azad Baloch, Meerak Baloch and Col. Doda Baloch, regularly call newspaper offices in Quetta. The group is believed to have more than 5000 well trained men in its ranks. Though the identity of its leadership remains secret, it is reportedly led by Ballach, the younger son of Khair Baksh. A sitting member of the Balochistan assembly, Ballach, who is a graduate of Moscow University, is one of Pakistan's most wanted persons. His brother Meheryar, a former provincial minister now based in Dubai, is also part of the BLA leadership.

Pakistani security forces find themselves locked in a new and even fiercer battle in Balochistan. Baloch nationalists have led four insurgencies - in 1948, 1958-59, 1962-63 and 1973-77 - which were brutally suppressed by the army. Now a fifth is underway and this time the insurgents are much stronger. They are armed with more sophisticated weapons and possess a modern communications system. Can an already overstretched military deal with the increasingly volatile situation in Balochistan ?

Balochistan has remained relatively quiet for almost two decades and the return to civilian rule in 1988, brought the Baloch nationalists into the political mainstream. Although their major demands relating to natural gas royalty and allocation of resources remained unfulfilled, democracy, at least, provided the Baloch a sense of political participation. The tension started mounting a few years ago when the military government announced its intention to set up three new cantonments in Balochistan. The move was seen as a means to further tighten federal control over the province and the apprehension was not without basis. The problem of Balochistan has been chronic and is a direct consequence of an over-centralised system. The fresh deployment of army personnel further fuelled the discontent.

Under the current constitutional arrangement and the practices that have grown around it, economic resources and political power are concentrated with the federal government. The situation in Balochistan has been particularly worse, and even the maintenance of law and order is the responsibility of the federally controlled paramilitary troops. The master-servant relationship is much more stark in Balochistan than in any other province. The return of military rule has further aggravated the situation, and even the present pro-military provincial government wields no real power.

The federal government has completely ignored the long-standing demands of the nationalists to review the royalty formula on Sui gas, which had remained constant since 1952, and increase the province's share in the NFC award. Despite the government's claim of spending 120 billion rupees on mega-projects, there has not been much change in the lot of the locals, who remain the most deprived and backward section of society.

Despite such massive investment in the province, feelings of resentment against the centre run deep. There is an underlying fear that the benefits of these projects will not reach the local population and will be siphoned off to the Punjab instead. The nationalists have strong reservations on the construction of a new deep-sea port in Gwadar. They fear that the mega-project, which is being developed with the help of China, will lead to a massive influx of outside workers and turn the local population into a minority. The nationalists maintain that the project has been launched without taking the Baloch representatives into confidence. They contend that the Baloch would hardly benefit from Gwadar, or indeed any other mega-projects, as most of the jobs in the federally controlled organisations would go to the Punjab and other provinces according to the quota system. Meanwhile, land grabbing by the military further exacerbated the situation.

The Ormara naval base is another big project which has come up on the Makran coast, but Balochi nationalists maintain that the development of the second largest naval installation has not helped improve the socio-economic conditions of the local population. According to Baloch leaders, only 40 people in a population of more than ten thousand, have been given employment - and that too as daily wage workers. No educational institution has been established in Ormara town and electricity is available for only a few hours a day. Similarly, the Bugtis complain that they too are not given jobs at the Sui gas plant.

It is ironic that Balochistan, which fulfils 50 per cent of Pakistan's gas requirement and is rich in mineral resources, finds it difficult to pay the salaries of its employees. Balochistan has sought a loan of around 24 billion rupees from the Asian Development Bank at the direction of the federal government, to service foreign and federal debts amounting to 44 billion rupees. Due to its extreme financial crisis, its overdraft with the State Bank has gone up to14 billion rupees. Apart from debt-servicing foreign and federal loans, the Balochistan government pays 200 million rupees per month to the State Bank in interest for the overdraft. While President Musharraf has admitted that the province has faced injustice in the distribution of resources, a long-term solution to the problem has yet to be found.

The government often accuses Baloch tribal chiefs of blackmailing the centre and opposing development work in the area. Though this may be true to some extent, interestingly enough, the majority of the chieftains, particularly the most retrogressive ones, have always sided with the establishment. And while corruption is endemic, again it is the establishment itself that is responsible. Patronage and bribes are commonly used establishment tools to buy loyalties of corrupt politicians and perpetuate their own control.

The situation exploded last year when Bugti tribesmen, protesting against the rape of Dr. Shazia Khalid in the high-security PPL residential compound guarded by the army's elite Defence Security Group, blew up the gas installations at Sui, disrupting gas supply to the Punjab and other parts of the country for several weeks. The subsequent armed clashes between Bugtis and the security forces resulted in scores of deaths. The stand-off ended after both sides agreed to pull back from their positions and the federal government gave an assurance to implement the Senate Committee Report on Balochistan. But the promise never materialised.

Musharraf and the military leadership were not prepared to concede to Balochistan's genuine economic and political demands. Instead of addressing the Baloch grievances politically and through negotiations, the military-led government has resorted to greater use of force. Musharraf threw fuel on the fire last year when he declared : "Don't push us. It isn't the 1970s when you can hit and run and hide in the mountains. This time you won't even know what hit you." The comment provoked a strong reaction from the Baloch leaders who warned the army not to create a 1971-like situation which led to the disintegration of the country.

Sporadic incidents of violence continued after the Sui incident, but the situation flared up last month after the insurgents launched a series of rocket attacks during President Musharraf's visit to a newly constructed army garrison in Kohlu. According to informed sources, some of the shells fell less than a 100 yards from Musharraf. It was a close call. The next day a rocket hit an army helicopter carrying the Inspector General , Frontier Corps, Maj Gen Shaukat Zamir Dar, and his deputy, Brigadier Saleem Nawaz.

Following those incidents, security forces mounted a massive operation in the Marri area using air force jets and helicopter gunships. The military authorities claimed the offensive was directed against "miscreants" and aimed at destroying "terrorist camps," but many women and children were are also reportedly killed in the bombings. Senator Sanaullah Baloch alleged that security forces used poisonous gases against the people. According to official and unofficial sources, the security forces also suffered huge casualties during the operation in the Marri area.

The ongoing operation has now been extended to many other areas and thousands of paramilitary and regular troops with heavy machine-guns and artillery have been moved into the Bugti areas.

Dera Bugti looks like a town under siege, with heavily armed paramilitary troops positioned on the surrounding hills and check posts set up at the entry points. All the posts vacated by Bugti tribesmen after the March agreement have now been occupied by army troops. Heavy artillery guns and armoured cars are deployed all along the roads leading from Sui to Dera Bugti.

"It is a war now," declared Akbar Bugti, who is confined to his bullet-ridden fort. A mortar attack in March had left a huge crater on the roof of his living room and 60 of his tribesmen were killed in that attack. He himself narrowly escaped death, when a splinter brushed past his head. Heavily armed tribesmen, with flowing beards and huge turbans coiled around their heads, guard the place. Some of them have taken up positions in the bunkers around the fort.

The white-bearded charismatic tribal chieftain, who is in his late '70s, accused the government of colonising Balochistan. "We are fighting for the control of our national wealth and for our political rights," he said. The Bugti tribe owns the land which contains Pakistan's largest natural gas fields. But the majority of the tribesmen live in abject poverty, with no employment or basic health and education facilities. " We are not scared and will fight back," he warned, sounding bitter over the government's backtracking on last year's agreement. "The troops sneaked in under the cover of darkness, into positions which we had vacated under the agreement. They do not want peace. They are mistaken if they think they are superior and can eliminate us." His grandson is being accused by military authorities of being involved in the bombing incidents in Karachi and Balochistan.

The conflict has already taken a huge economic and political toll. Billions of rupees are being spent on the establishment of cantonments and the deployment of troops. However, the use of brute force has only aggravated the situation. Hundreds of people have been killed in this war, which seems to have no end in sight. Several government soldiers have been killed over the past few weeks as the insurgents intensified attacks on security forces, key economic and government installations and railway tracks.

Bugti warned that the Baloch were much better prepared to fight the army now. "Musharraf is right that this is not 1970. He will not know what has hit him," he laughed. Heavy fighting broke out as we left Dera Bugti.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Musharraf's Other War







By Zahid Hussain


Interview-Sanaullah Baloch

A thin-framed man with a cropped beard, Karim Baksh leads a group of Baloch guerrillas dug into position under a huge rock on the edge of a dusty road, a few miles away from a government paramilitary post. The ricocheting of machine-gun fire echoes in the distance.

"Let them come here, they will not be able to go back alive," Baksh laughed, stroking his Kalashnikov rifle. The others nodded approvingly. "Our men are spread all over," he claimed, pointing his finger towards the brown, parched hills. There were only a few thatched hutments scattered around the vast, barren land. The treacherous terrain made it an ideal location for guerrilla warfare.

The guerrillas, who claimed to be members of the shadowy Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), appeared well trained and were armed with machine-guns and rocket-launchers. One of the men was constantly on a wireless set receiving information about the movement of government troops. The fighters were from both the Bugti and Marri tribes. It was certainly, by far, a different outfit to the groups that confronted the Pakistani army with bolt rifles in the 1970s. Some of them were veterans, while others belonged to a new generation of fighters who were getting a crash course in guerrilla warfare.

A school dropout, the 30-year-old Baksh took up arms almost a decade ago. "It was difficult to continue my education after the tenth class and I could not find any employment," he said. The others were even less fortunate. They never went to school at all and got involved in the conflict at a very early age.

Javandan sat quietly in a corner, playing with his rifle. His neatly curled black beard and greenish eyes betrayed his Marri antecedents. He seemed to be the most experienced of the group. "We are all united now in the struggle," he said, finally breaking his long silence. "They are bombarding our areas and killing innocent people. We don't have any choice but to fight."

The BLA, whose name first emerged during the 1970s, originally comprised mainly the Marri tribesmen loyal to Nawab Khair Baksh. But later its composition changed with members of the Bugti and Mengal tribes joining its ranks. Today, the BLA boasts many members from an educated, middle-class background. The present conflict in Balochistan has, for the first time, united the educated Baloch with the tribesmen. "People feel that they won't get their rights through democratic and legal means," said Dr. Abdul Hayee Baluch, a leader of the Balochistan National Party.

It is the first time that the two largest Baloch tribes have set aside their differences to join hands in the struggle. The Bugtis sat on the fence when the Marris led the armed insurrection in the 1970s. More than 6000 Baloch and around 3000 soldiers were killed in the bloody conflict, which ended after General Zia-ul- Haq declared amnesty and allowed Khair Baksh to return home from his self-exile in Afghanistan. Thousands of Marri fighters received weapons training in Afghanistan during that period and they form the nucleus of the guerrilla forces now fighting in Balochistan.

Though the primary loyalties of the Baloch insurgents may lie with their tribal chiefs, they also appeared to be politically aware, religiously listening to the BBC Urdu service whenever possible. "What are you fighting for?" I asked. "We want the right of self-determination," they replied in unison. They were obviously well tutored.

The BLA resurfaced after the arrest of Khair Baksh in 2000, on charges of the murder of a high court judge. Initially the government dismissed the existence of the BLA, but now senior security officials concede that the group is behind the current insurgency. Intelligence agencies have accused the BLA of receiving financial aid and weapons from India. "We have evidence that the insurgents are getting help from India and some other countries which are not happy with China's involvement in the construction of Gwadar port," says a senior security official. Some intelligence officials claim that Indian intelligence agents were providing guerrilla training to the insurgents. These allegations, however, are rejected by Baloch leaders.

The BLA operates a website, "Baloch Voice," which carries reports of their actions. It has its own flag and national anthem. Its spokesmen, who identify themselves as Azad Baloch, Meerak Baloch and Col. Doda Baloch, regularly call newspaper offices in Quetta. The group is believed to have more than 5000 well trained men in its ranks. Though the identity of its leadership remains secret, it is reportedly led by Ballach, the younger son of Khair Baksh. A sitting member of the Balochistan assembly, Ballach, who is a graduate of Moscow University, is one of Pakistan's most wanted persons. His brother Meheryar, a former provincial minister now based in Dubai, is also part of the BLA leadership.

Pakistani security forces find themselves locked in a new and even fiercer battle in Balochistan. Baloch nationalists have led four insurgencies - in 1948, 1958-59, 1962-63 and 1973-77 - which were brutally suppressed by the army. Now a fifth is underway and this time the insurgents are much stronger. They are armed with more sophisticated weapons and possess a modern communications system. Can an already overstretched military deal with the increasingly volatile situation in Balochistan ?

Balochistan has remained relatively quiet for almost two decades and the return to civilian rule in 1988, brought the Baloch nationalists into the political mainstream. Although their major demands relating to natural gas royalty and allocation of resources remained unfulfilled, democracy, at least, provided the Baloch a sense of political participation. The tension started mounting a few years ago when the military government announced its intention to set up three new cantonments in Balochistan. The move was seen as a means to further tighten federal control over the province and the apprehension was not without basis. The problem of Balochistan has been chronic and is a direct consequence of an over-centralised system. The fresh deployment of army personnel further fuelled the discontent.

Under the current constitutional arrangement and the practices that have grown around it, economic resources and political power are concentrated with the federal government. The situation in Balochistan has been particularly worse, and even the maintenance of law and order is the responsibility of the federally controlled paramilitary troops. The master-servant relationship is much more stark in Balochistan than in any other province. The return of military rule has further aggravated the situation, and even the present pro-military provincial government wields no real power.

The federal government has completely ignored the long-standing demands of the nationalists to review the royalty formula on Sui gas, which had remained constant since 1952, and increase the province's share in the NFC award. Despite the government's claim of spending 120 billion rupees on mega-projects, there has not been much change in the lot of the locals, who remain the most deprived and backward section of society.

Despite such massive investment in the province, feelings of resentment against the centre run deep. There is an underlying fear that the benefits of these projects will not reach the local population and will be siphoned off to the Punjab instead. The nationalists have strong reservations on the construction of a new deep-sea port in Gwadar. They fear that the mega-project, which is being developed with the help of China, will lead to a massive influx of outside workers and turn the local population into a minority. The nationalists maintain that the project has been launched without taking the Baloch representatives into confidence. They contend that the Baloch would hardly benefit from Gwadar, or indeed any other mega-projects, as most of the jobs in the federally controlled organisations would go to the Punjab and other provinces according to the quota system. Meanwhile, land grabbing by the military further exacerbated the situation.

The Ormara naval base is another big project which has come up on the Makran coast, but Balochi nationalists maintain that the development of the second largest naval installation has not helped improve the socio-economic conditions of the local population. According to Baloch leaders, only 40 people in a population of more than ten thousand, have been given employment - and that too as daily wage workers. No educational institution has been established in Ormara town and electricity is available for only a few hours a day. Similarly, the Bugtis complain that they too are not given jobs at the Sui gas plant.

It is ironic that Balochistan, which fulfils 50 per cent of Pakistan's gas requirement and is rich in mineral resources, finds it difficult to pay the salaries of its employees. Balochistan has sought a loan of around 24 billion rupees from the Asian Development Bank at the direction of the federal government, to service foreign and federal debts amounting to 44 billion rupees. Due to its extreme financial crisis, its overdraft with the State Bank has gone up to14 billion rupees. Apart from debt-servicing foreign and federal loans, the Balochistan government pays 200 million rupees per month to the State Bank in interest for the overdraft. While President Musharraf has admitted that the province has faced injustice in the distribution of resources, a long-term solution to the problem has yet to be found.

The government often accuses Baloch tribal chiefs of blackmailing the centre and opposing development work in the area. Though this may be true to some extent, interestingly enough, the majority of the chieftains, particularly the most retrogressive ones, have always sided with the establishment. And while corruption is endemic, again it is the establishment itself that is responsible. Patronage and bribes are commonly used establishment tools to buy loyalties of corrupt politicians and perpetuate their own control.

The situation exploded last year when Bugti tribesmen, protesting against the rape of Dr. Shazia Khalid in the high-security PPL residential compound guarded by the army's elite Defence Security Group, blew up the gas installations at Sui, disrupting gas supply to the Punjab and other parts of the country for several weeks. The subsequent armed clashes between Bugtis and the security forces resulted in scores of deaths. The stand-off ended after both sides agreed to pull back from their positions and the federal government gave an assurance to implement the Senate Committee Report on Balochistan. But the promise never materialised.

Musharraf and the military leadership were not prepared to concede to Balochistan's genuine economic and political demands. Instead of addressing the Baloch grievances politically and through negotiations, the military-led government has resorted to greater use of force. Musharraf threw fuel on the fire last year when he declared : "Don't push us. It isn't the 1970s when you can hit and run and hide in the mountains. This time you won't even know what hit you." The comment provoked a strong reaction from the Baloch leaders who warned the army not to create a 1971-like situation which led to the disintegration of the country.

Sporadic incidents of violence continued after the Sui incident, but the situation flared up last month after the insurgents launched a series of rocket attacks during President Musharraf's visit to a newly constructed army garrison in Kohlu. According to informed sources, some of the shells fell less than a 100 yards from Musharraf. It was a close call. The next day a rocket hit an army helicopter carrying the Inspector General , Frontier Corps, Maj Gen Shaukat Zamir Dar, and his deputy, Brigadier Saleem Nawaz.

Following those incidents, security forces mounted a massive operation in the Marri area using air force jets and helicopter gunships. The military authorities claimed the offensive was directed against "miscreants" and aimed at destroying "terrorist camps," but many women and children were are also reportedly killed in the bombings. Senator Sanaullah Baloch alleged that security forces used poisonous gases against the people. According to official and unofficial sources, the security forces also suffered huge casualties during the operation in the Marri area.

The ongoing operation has now been extended to many other areas and thousands of paramilitary and regular troops with heavy machine-guns and artillery have been moved into the Bugti areas.

Dera Bugti looks like a town under siege, with heavily armed paramilitary troops positioned on the surrounding hills and check posts set up at the entry points. All the posts vacated by Bugti tribesmen after the March agreement have now been occupied by army troops. Heavy artillery guns and armoured cars are deployed all along the roads leading from Sui to Dera Bugti.

"It is a war now," declared Akbar Bugti, who is confined to his bullet-ridden fort. A mortar attack in March had left a huge crater on the roof of his living room and 60 of his tribesmen were killed in that attack. He himself narrowly escaped death, when a splinter brushed past his head. Heavily armed tribesmen, with flowing beards and huge turbans coiled around their heads, guard the place. Some of them have taken up positions in the bunkers around the fort.

The white-bearded charismatic tribal chieftain, who is in his late '70s, accused the government of colonising Balochistan. "We are fighting for the control of our national wealth and for our political rights," he said. The Bugti tribe owns the land which contains Pakistan's largest natural gas fields. But the majority of the tribesmen live in abject poverty, with no employment or basic health and education facilities. " We are not scared and will fight back," he warned, sounding bitter over the government's backtracking on last year's agreement. "The troops sneaked in under the cover of darkness, into positions which we had vacated under the agreement. They do not want peace. They are mistaken if they think they are superior and can eliminate us." His grandson is being accused by military authorities of being involved in the bombing incidents in Karachi and Balochistan.

The conflict has already taken a huge economic and political toll. Billions of rupees are being spent on the establishment of cantonments and the deployment of troops. However, the use of brute force has only aggravated the situation. Hundreds of people have been killed in this war, which seems to have no end in sight. Several government soldiers have been killed over the past few weeks as the insurgents intensified attacks on security forces, key economic and government installations and railway tracks.

Bugti warned that the Baloch were much better prepared to fight the army now. "Musharraf is right that this is not 1970. He will not know what has hit him," he laughed. Heavy fighting broke out as we left Dera Bugti.
 

Reflections on the emerging Pakistan

Reflections on the emerging Pakistan

By Wolfgang Danspeckgruber
Guest Columnist

www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2006/11/15/opinion/16584.shtml

Whoever could attend the address in the Wilson School's Dodds Auditorium of Pakistani Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz last Thursday experienced public (relations) diplomacy at its very best.

Unfortunately, this polished version of PR-diplomacy to portray Pakistan as the economically rapidly expanding soon-to-be-more democratic ally of the United States and the West represents wishful imagery (or deliberate policy), especially in a time when British Intelligence and MI5 warns about many more potential terror threats — like the one last August — perhaps emanating from Pakistan and when Washington gets increasingly troubled about the possible continuous hideouts of Osama bin Laden and Mular Omar supposedly in Pakistan's NorthWestern territories, which seem also to serve for the Taliban for fall-back and recruiting. No word about the ever-increasing domestic fundamentalist Islamic challenges, no mention of the continuous generous U.S. economic assistance due to Pakistani cooperation in the war on terror in excess of $8 billion (a cause for some of the economic boom the PM referred to) and nothing on Islamabad's severe problems in key regions like Baluchistan or the inadequate handling by the authorities of rape or other mistreatment of women.

Aziz did not once refer to the "Taliban" and/or the critical role of the Pakistani Inter Services Intelligence Organization (ISI), talk about the separate Waziristan "peace deal" between Islamabad and the Taliban or address the new tensions with India about the recent terror bombings in Mumbai. He instead warned of the rising "nationalism" against too long "foreign occupation" (presumably suggesting U.S. forces and International Security Assistance Force could leave) in neighboring Afghanistan combined with drug trafficking and "Narco terrorism." It is the Taliban — operating in both states — together with many in Islamabad's elite who reap the enormous financial benefits from the excessive poppy production of Afghanistan's regions under its control.

Another key problem for the future of Pakistan and the region was also unmentioned. Since 1993, the year of the termination of the legal agreement about the Durand line — the boundary delineating the territory between Afghanistan and Pakistan — no internationally recognized boundary currently exists between the two neighboring states.

Aziz's reality description very much presents ideal Pakistani interpretations. Today, Pakistan seems to calculate that in view of possible U.S. withdrawal from the region, i.e. Afghanistan in the not-too-distant future, its military and security apparatus may soon be able to play a pivotal role in its "strategic backyard" of Afghanistan as a caretaker, as it did in the past. This time, however, fully (financially) supported by the United States.

A further predicament behind this brilliant exhibition of public relations diplomacy is that the real power in Pakistan regarding control of the security apparatus and the military remains in the hands of President General Pervez Musharraf. Aziz's delicate mission — in numerous appointments during three days — thus seems to have been to demonstrate the sophisticated, gentlemanly and Western image of an otherwise severely challenged, possibly increasingly radical state where loyal (Taliban) ISI officers appear to test the power of the very leader, namely Musharraf himself.

This proves the predicament in which Pakistan's leadership finds itself. On the one hand, it wants to present itself as a reliable ally for the west in the fight against Islamic extremism. On the other hand, it tries to arrange itself with the radicals and the Taliban as an attempt to reduce tensions (it also employs their influence in Afghanistan for its own interests). Both seem to fail as recent bombings in the North-West tribal areas have indicated, and the fundamentalists apparently gain increasing influence, while the West loses trust.

Thus remains the question why the Prime Minister painted such a bright picture. Is it to counter U.S., British and others' exasperation with Pakistan's "inability" to contain terrorist activities apparently emanating from its territory, to alleviate international fears about the North Waziristan Agreements with the Taliban, to ascertain that American economic assistance that begun post 9/11 will continue in spite of these doubts or to counteract an increasingly special relationship between the United States and India in terms of trade, high-technology and nuclear power, while preparing the ground for a special Role of Pakistan west and north of its territory, for the time of reduced American presence?

Whichever of these perspectives or possibly others Aziz intended to achieve, his stellar performance and gentlemanly demeanor were an example of public diplomacy at its best. It remains to be seen, however, whether this is an appropriate strategy to redress the West's loss in trust or a catalyst if the discrepancy between image and reality becomes too large.

Wolfgang Danspeckgruber is the Director of the Liechtenstein Institute on Self-Determination and a lecturer in the Wilson School. He may be reached at wfd-AT-princeton.edu.
 

Balochistan observes ‘black day’ to mark Musharraf’s visit

Balochistan observes ‘black day’ to mark Musharraf’s visit

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp

QUETTA: Balochistan observed a black day and went on a complete shutter-down strike on Thursday as President General Pervez Musharraf paid his first visit to the volatile southwestern province since the killing of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti.

Police simultaneously rounded up more than 100 political activists, including National Party (NP) Secretary General Mir Hasil Khan Bezanjo. Business activities came to a complete standstill throughout Balochistan as a peaceful but organised black day and shutter-down strike was observed in the Baloch capital of Quetta and almost all districts of the province on the behest of the Baloch nationalist group, the National Party.

The Pashtoon nationalist outfit, the Pashtoonkhawa Milli Awami Party as well as the Pakistan Peoples Party, backed the call for the strike and black day.

Most shops and business centres in Quetta remained closed from dawn till dusk. This included shops in the busy business centres along Jinnah Road, Prince Road, Liaquat Bazar, Sariab Road, Zargoon Road and Abdul Sattar Market.

“The call for the strike was meant to protest General Musharraf’s visit. His hands are red with Baloch blood. We can’t welcome him amid relentless military operations against our innocent people,” said one National Party leader.

Sources said that all three districts of the Mekran Division – Turbat, Panjgur and Gwadar – also observed a complete shutter-down strike and a black day as President Musharraf arrived in Turbat to inaugurate the Mirani Dam mega project. The province-wide strike was observed by opposition parties in the wake of the president’s first visit to the province since the death of former Balochistan Governor and Chief Minister Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti who was killed mysteriously on August 26. staff report


Strike paralyses life in Balochistan

www.thenews.com.pk/print1.asp

QUETTA: A shutter-down strike was observed in Quetta and other parts of Balochistan on Thursday on the call of the National Party (NP) to protest against the killing of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti and the military action in Kohlu.

Police arrested Central Secretary-General NP Mir Hasil Khan Bizenjo along with 150 other party workers during the protest.

Nearly all important business centres and markets of Quetta remained closed throughout the day. The centre of emporiums, i.e. Liaqat Bazaar, Prince Road, Mecongy Road, Jinnah Road, Masjid Road and Shahrah-e-Iqbal, also closed. However, the business community of Sirki Road did not pay any heed to the strike call.

According to reports from Baloch-dominated areas - Mastung, Kalat, Khuzdar, Turbat, Kharan, Panjgur, Chaghai, Naushki and Gwadar - the shutter-down strike was also observed there and the business community halted their business activities. However, the business community of Pashtoon- dominated areas - Loralai, Zhob, Chaman, Pishin, Qillah Abdullah, Qillah Saifullah and Ziarat ñ paid no heed to the strike call.

Heavy contingents of police and other law- enforcement agencies had been deployed at all important and sensitive places of Quetta to maintain the law and order, as activists of the NP kept on patrolling roads to ensure that the strike call remained successful. Police arrested over 150 activists of the party on the charges of forcibly closing shops. Reports from Gwadar said the police arrested Mir Hasil Khan Bizenjo and Mullah Barkat of the NP.

Meanwhile, addressing a press conference in the provincial capital, NP chief Dr Abdul Haye Baloch condemned the policies of the government and blamed rulers for the unrest in Balochistan. He said it was high time the members of the assemblies came forward and tendered resignations in protest, as the assemblies had failed to protect the rights of people.

Baloch thanked the businessmen and traders who kept their businesses closed on the NPís call.

He urged that the political and nationalists parties should launch a joint struggle to get rid of the rulers, who had put the country on the verge of disaster.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Three injured in bomb blast in Mach

Daily Times Monitor

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp

LAHORE: A woman and two girls were injured when a bomb exploded in Railway Colony in Mach, Balochistan, on Thursday, Geo television reported. Police have arrested four suspects, the channel said.

Another explosion damaged a railway track in Harak near Mach, the channel quoted railway officials as saying.

Traffic cop shot dead: Unidentified assailants gunned down a traffic police head constable on Saryab Road on Thursday, Online reported. Two motorcyclists opened fire on Nazar Hayat, killing him instantly, and fled. His body was taken to Quetta Civil Hospital for an autopsy.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The bubble of power

www.thenews.com.pk/print1.asp

The writer is a former member of parliament and a freelance columnist based in Lahore

Power not only corrupts but also creates alternate realities. While George W. Bush and his loyalists tallied up successes in the Iraq war, everyone else thought it was a disaster. It took a resounding defeat in the midterm election for Bush's bubble of make believe to shatter. Now he has the dazed look of someone who has just been through a car crash.

The situation at home is no different. Musharraf lives in a bubble of his own where all is well bar a few minor hiccups. In his world, Balochistan is doing fine and its people deeply grateful for the development bestowed on them by a munificent federal government. Yes, says he, there are a few disgruntled elements but there always are. The Bugti killing has created the right atmosphere to take care of the remaining miscreants etc etc.

While this is the world within the power bubble, in the real world people talk of deep anger among every segment of Baloch society. The youth feel particularly alienated and not just from the army or the federal government but from the state. In a recent ARD public meeting in Quetta, which incidentally was heavily attended, a section of the audience kept shouting slogans against Pakistan. This led to a minor skirmish between some speakers and the embittered youth but is indicative of how bad the situation really is on the ground.

The Baloch tribal jirga which met in Kalat included almost all the Baloch sardars and is of great symbolic importance. A similar Jirga voted in 1947 for the province's accession to Pakistan. This time the sentiments were quite the opposite. Besides incendiary speeches, the jirga resolved to take the Balochistan case to the International Court of Justice at the Hague. While this may appear unrealistic, it just shows the depth of feeling among the Baloch elite.

The situation in the tribal areas is also seen differently in the power corridors from the reality on the ground. If it is presumed that the ISPR's spokesman speaks the mind of his superiors, apparently they do not see anything in the border region that should cause any great concern. When a particular killing or a blast becomes a headline, it is acknowledged but its importance is downplayed or inverted into a success. The Bajaur bombing is an example of this. Whatever its origin it has been peddled as a grand achievement against militants and foreigners.

The only good thing to happen in the tribal areas recently was the Waziristan peace accord and one had hoped that this would be replicated in other agencies. It was correctly claimed as a positive step forward and was the only whiff of new thinking after years of log jam. It was by all accounts about to be replicated in Bajaur before the bombs struck. The perpetrators of the attack have shown what they thought of these political moves.

This has been a huge setback. It not only forestalled any possibility of further political steps in this agency it also tore to shreds the Waziristan peace accord. Since then, not a day passes when government supporters or supposed American spies are not brutally murdered somewhere in the tribal areas. We have lost the initiative although the government spokesmen insist that the agreement is still operative. This is either a deliberate falsehood or another of those bubble realities that only the rulers live in.

We have effectively lost control of events in the tribal areas. Even before Bajaur, the Pakistani versions of the Taliban had taken control of large parts of this territory. We had acquiesced because they had promised to stop Taliban/Al Qaeda incursions into Afghanistan. Now whatever trust existed between the two sides has been lost. It would be fair to say that the so-called writ of the state in these parts is less today than it was before the military operations began some years ago. Instead of gaining something, we have taken a step back.

What is worse for the Musharraf administration is that the Americans are less satisfied with its performance today than they were some time ago. The military has lost over seven hundred soldiers and a great deal of goodwill, yet our allies make no bones about their unhappiness with our effort. The situation is likely to become even more complicated because as Shaheen Sehbai said in this paper on Wednesday, a democratic-controlled Congress is likely to up the pressure on Pakistan to do more.

Where this 'more' will land us is not difficult to imagine. If we go the extra mile to please the Americans, there will be more bloodshed and greater alienation not only in the tribal areas but also in the country as a whole. If Musharraf resists this pressure and refuses to wage war against his own people, the Americans will up the ante by taking unilateral actions, such as Bajaur. This puts him in the most awkward of positions. It is for this reason that writers are running out of metaphors to describe his predicament. Phrases such as between two evils, between a rock and a hard place, or in a thick soup etc. are being bandied about freely but he has given no sign that he is bothered.

It is in the backdrop of these events that the current phase of the India-Pakistan composite dialogue has started. Many western observers think that since Pakistan is in a weak position because of Balochistan and the tribal areas, the Indians are likely to be more intransigent. The fact is that our establishment does not think that it is in a weak position and therefore it is not likely to be any more flexible than it has been in the past. If the Indians indeed misread the situation, this phase of the talks will also end in failure.

We are at a critical point in our history because the dangers we face are not just from our adversaries but from within. Not only are our borders unsettled but also an important segment of our people are losing faith in the state and looking for solutions outside it. The people who control our destinies have to come out of their bubbles of make believe and take hard decisions that correct our course and lead us away from dangers.

Two aspects immediately stand out for me. Only real democracy has the potential to heal the wounds of the nation. This is not possible unless General Musharraf takes the necessary decision to relinquish power for the sake of the nation.

Secondly, we must at least normalise one border so that we can concentrate on problems on the other side. To me the answer is clear. We must go the extra mile to seek peace with India. Only this will give us the space and the benefits to begin constructing a modern nation.


Email: shafqatmd-AT-gmail.com
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Balochistan ........... the word means land of balochs, balochs ve never accepted slavery and have always fourt againt those who wanted to rule them! Thats y they had fourt wid mughals , britishers and now Pakistani army!
Before 1948 britishers were ruleing balochistan and after 1948 Pakistani army is ruleing!
revenue earned by every resource extracted from balochistan is spent on punjab! balochs dont even get 10% of the earned revenue!
When we stand againt and ask for our rights, we are replied with a bullet! balochs have never bowen their heads before ne force infact we prefer our head get down!
Pakistan as being ruled by the intelegence agencies and da army so the do wht they want!
no doubt balochs are treated as animals and thats y now ppl ve stood up and demand for "FREE BALOCHISTAN"
May God help my nation!
GA BALOCH!
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

and now i would like to continue it .... !!!!

Now v stood up and demand fer a free Balochistan v ppl kno itz a difficult tast but still v r surviving .... One day cum when v will B seperated Inshallah ....
H o P E !!!!!
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

and now i would like to continue it .... !!!!

Now v stood up and demand fer a free Balochistan v ppl kno itz a difficult tast but still v r surviving .... One day cum when v will B seperated Inshallah ....
H o P E !!!!!
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

and now i would like to continue it .... !!!!

Now v stood up and demand fer a free Balochistan v ppl kno itz a difficult tast but still v r surviving .... One day cum when v will B seperated Inshallah ....
H o P E !!!!!
 

Re: Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Inshaallah one day we will see our land with a new map on this globe,soon it wil be a new and rich state in this region,but we have to take care from this mulla's and tabligee's .who are are the biggest threat to our freedom as they are tring to take people away from freedom and all this game is being founded by army aganices,so takeing care from them is must.
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

As much as m concerned now there iz nothing left Xcept one way dat v should stand 2GETHER N face those Pooki Armies dat yea v r ready to die but never think dat ya could control on our resources if ya leave us alive ..... !!!!!
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

We deserve ........ Today if all Balochs along with me get rid of this Pookistan we really deserve to see a new land so that we could call it a Land for Balochs .... I prey for all those people who are struggling for a freedom of Balochistan i salute them from the bottom of my heart.
 

BALOCHISTAN : An Insurgency Falters


But General Musharraf's bravado notwithstanding, there is obvious concern in the Pakistani establishment about the widespread retreat of the state across an extended swathe of territory.

www.outlookindia.com/full.asp

KANCHAN LAKSHMAN



The 'terrorism' in Balochistan, President Pervez Musharraf informs us, has been 'wiped out'. At Gwadar in Balochistan he stated, "We have been able to destroy over 50 per cent (terror) networks. We are also committed to wipe it out from the country." He stated, further, that a handful of elements involved in disruptive activities consider themselves to be strong but they are not. "I am not a person to be subdued by cowardly attacks," he declaimed, warning that if they fire "one rocket they will receive 10 hits."

General Musharraf's bravado notwithstanding, there is obvious concern in the Pakistani establishment about the widespread retreat of the state across an extended swathe of territory. Musharraf had himself conceded that "increasing dissatisfaction in smaller provinces was a major problem facing the country when he took over in October 1999." A scrutiny of the conflict in Balochistan indicates that it has, since then, in fact becoming increasingly difficult to manage the rebellion in the province.

Has the province calmed down after the assassination of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti on August 26, 2006? Are the tribal chiefs ready to throw in the towel and settle for 'more autonomy'? These and related questions will be a matter of interest in the immediate future.

After the assassination of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti on August 26, 2006, and till November 16, 2006, thirty-two people, including 24 civilians, have died in 83 insurgency-related incidents in Balochistan. Before this, between January 1 and August 26, 414 persons, including 198 civilians, 134 insurgents and 82 soldiers, had been killed in at least 644 incidents. The insurgency evidently continues to simmer and there has been a steady stream of bomb and rocket attacks on gas pipelines, railway tracks, power transmission lines, bridges, and communications infrastructure, as well as on military establishments and governmental facilities. Acts of violence are, according to Pakistani news reports "not confined to a few districts but are taking place in practically all the Baloch districts including Quetta." Indeed, violence in the provincial capital, Quetta, has increased in the recent weeks, with as many as 14 explosions recorded since October 1, 2006. Landmine blasts continue to affect normal life in the province. According to the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), there were 121 landmine blasts in 2006 (till September). At least 78 civilians and 28 soldiers were killed and over 150 people injured in these incidents. Farid Ahmed, HRCP coordinator in Balochistan, indicated that "All these incidents have taken place in the Kohlu and Dera Bugti areas."

President Pervez Musharraf is reported to have met only "notables" from five Districts during his visit to Gwadar, rather than addressing a Jirga (assembly) of the Sardars (tribal chieftains). These notables were from Gwadar, Turbat, Panjgur, Awaran and Lasbela. The Government had earlier announced that it was convening a Jirga of Baloch tribal elders in Islamabad on November 8, but it was subsequently postponed till November 17 and the venue shifted to Gwadar. Sources indicate that this was due to the unwillingness of some Sardars to attend the Islamabad Jirga. The eventual decision to allow only elders from five Districts to meet the President, as against the convocation of a Jirga, manifestly reduced the significance of the meeting at Gwadar. News reports indicate that the Sardari system in the old Makran division — which comprised Gwadar, Turbat and Panjgur — was abolished decades ago, while Awaran and Lasbela have a semi-sardari system. Pakistani columnist Amir Mir told SAIR that Islamabad even dropped the honorific 'Grand Jirga' and instead relabeled it as a meeting of 'notables'.

No Sardar is reported to have met the president, according to sources in Pakistan. It is also a clear indication that Islamabad will not negotiate with the existing leaders of the insurgency, suggesting the persistence of a hard-line approach against them. This is entirely in line with Musharraf's stated position that only three (Nawab Bugti, Sardar Attaullah Mengal and Nawab Khair Bux Marri) of the 78 tribal chiefs were "troublemakers."

A Jirga has a unique position in the Baloch society, and there appears to be a competing facet to it now. Mir Suleman Dawood, the Khan of Kalat, (his grandfather Baglar Begi had signed the accession of what is present-day Balochistan province with Pakistan on March 27, 1948) called a Grand Baloch Shahi Jirga (grand meeting) on September 21, 2006, to protest against Islamabad's policies in Balochistan. With 95 tribal Sardars and 300 other 'notables' reportedly in attendance, it adopted a resolution condemning the killing of Nawab Bugti and Pakistan's "colonial occupation" of Baloch land. The Jirga, said to be the first of its kind bringing together so many chieftains under one platform in more than 100 years, adopted a resolution condemning what it called the "violation of its territorial integrity, exploitation of Balochistan's natural resources, denial of the Baloch right to the ownership of their resources and the military operation in the province." They also decided to move the International Court of Justice over what they said was the violation of an agreement between the former Kalat state, the then British Raj and Pakistan at the time of India's Partition. The Shahi Jirga was also an indication that the largely reclusive Khan of Kalat is still a respected figure and may emerge as a future player in Baloch politics.

General Musharraf's visit to Gwadar comes at a time when Bugti's Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) is reported to be 'falling apart'. Pakistani news reports attribute this to the "disruptive interference of Pakistan's intelligence agencies." While the JWP obviously faces a leadership crisis, sources in Pakistan told SAIR that secret agencies have gained control over the party. After the Bugti assassination, JWP members wanted to resign from their legislative posts but the Quetta Corps Commander threatened them with dire consequences, and they backed off. The party was weakened further after a few members, including Secretary-General Shahid Bugti, resigned from their positions after reportedly developing differences with Bugti's son Jamil Bugti. However, recent reports now indicate that some rapprochement has occurred, and Shahid Bugti and others have declared that they would carry on with Nawab Bugti's 'mission'.

Writing in the Lahore-based weekly Nida-e-Millat on September 20, Maqbool Arshad notes: "Brahamdagh Bugti and Meer Aali Bugti [grandsons of Nawab Bugti] are viewed as strong candidates to become head of the Bugti tribe. Jameel Bugti and Talal Bugti [sons of Bugti] cannot be ignored — though they don't have the majority on their side. Brahamdagh is a strong candidate because Nawab Akbar Bugti wanted him to be his successor, though some influential sardars of the tribe are opposed to his leadership, arguing that Aali Bugti has the right to become the sardar of the Bugti tribe because he is the son of the eldest son of Nawab Bugti i.e. Saleem Bugti. Reportedly, "The Bugtis are divided over the issue of succession. Nawab Akbar Bugti's supporters want Brahamdagh Bugti to be the sardar. But another group wants to follow the traditions according to which the eldest son is sardar always. Saleem Bugti has died. According to tradition, Saleem Bugti's son i.e. Aali Bugti has to become sardar… Akbar Bugti had three wives and six sons.His Baloch wife gave birth to four sons — Saleem, Talal, Rehan and Salal. Three sons have died. Talal is alive. Akbar Bugti's second wife was a Pathan. She gave birth to Jameel Bugti. The third wife was Iranian and she gave birth to Shehzore Bugti. Thus there are five candidates for the office of sardar — Talal, Jameel, Shehzore, Aali and Brahamdagh."

There is evidence of some disarray in the leadership of other Baloch nationalist formations. While Khair Bux Marri is silent, Attaullah Mengal has been vocal after Bugti's death. The provincial assembly members from Mengals' party have resigned their seats. He had been issuing strong statements but has abruptly become quiet. Noted Pakistani writer Mohammed Shehzad told SAIR that "Agencies are talking to him. His son Akhtar Mengal has been offered the 'job' of Balochistan Chief Minister provided he stopped creating trouble for Musharraf."

There has been a momentary dispersal of the insurgents into the largely inaccessible hills, according to sources. While there are some preliminary signs of their regrouping — they continue to attack a variety of state installations with impunity — a clearer post-Bugti strategy is yet to crystallize, though they are receiving instructions from Brahamdagh Bugti regularly and working accordingly. Reports of November 3 said Pakistani intelligence agencies have claimed that Brahamdagh is in Kabul and demanded that the Afghan Government extradite him. Brahamdagh, who was reportedly formally designated by Bugti as his successor, is accused of orchestrating the insurgency. There is no extradition treaty between Pakistan and Afghanistan.



Kanchan Lakshman is Research Fellow, Institute for Conflict Management; Assistant Editor, Faultlines: Writings on Conflict & Resolution. Courtesy, the South Asia Intelligence Review of the South Asia Terrorism Portal
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

‘150 BNP-M workers arrested’

www.dawn.com/2006/11/26/top5.htm

By Saleem Shahid

QUETTA, Nov 25: More than 150 workers of the Balochistan National Party have been arrested all over the province, including Khuzdar, Kalat, Gwadar, Pasni, Turbat, Jewani, Ormara, Panjgur, Nushki.

“Law enforcement agencies have taken hundreds of leaders and workers (of the party) into custody from different areas of Balochistan,” Abdur Rauf Mengal, a BNP (Mengal) leader, told this correspondent over telephone on Saturday.

He termed these arrests an attempt on the part of the government to stop the Lashkar-i-Balochistan’s Gwadar-Quetta ‘long march’ that had been planned by the party. The ‘march’ had been planned as a mode of protest against the killing of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, ongoing military operation, arrests of political workers and the launching of mega projects in the province by the federal government.

The BNP-M leader said that the party remained undeterred, adding that it would still stage the march from Nov 29. “Such arrests cannot force the BNP-M to give up its protest campaign.”

Terming protest democratic right of all political parties, he said that the BNP was only exercising its democratic right.

Meanwhile, president of the BNP (Mengal) Sardar Akhtar Mengal, secretary-general of the National Party Mir Hasil Khan Bizenjo and Mir Jan Mohammad Buledi have strongly condemned the arrests of BNP-M workers and said that undemocratic steps would worsen the situation in the province.

In separate statements, the three Baloch nationalist leaders said here on Friday night that the arrests and political victimisation would not deter the BNP-M or other parties. They also condemned the move to implicate Khan of Kalat Mir Suleman Daud, Balochistan Assembly’s Deputy Speaker Mohammad Aslam Bhootani and BNP leader Wazir Khan Rind in a bomb blast at the house of the Dera Bugti DCO. They urged human rights organisations to take notice of the situation and work for the release of political workers arrested in the province.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

‘150 BNP-M workers arrested’

www.dawn.com/2006/11/26/top5.htm

By Saleem Shahid

QUETTA, Nov 25: More than 150 workers of the Balochistan National Party have been arrested all over the province, including Khuzdar, Kalat, Gwadar, Pasni, Turbat, Jewani, Ormara, Panjgur, Nushki.

“Law enforcement agencies have taken hundreds of leaders and workers (of the party) into custody from different areas of Balochistan,” Abdur Rauf Mengal, a BNP (Mengal) leader, told this correspondent over telephone on Saturday.

He termed these arrests an attempt on the part of the government to stop the Lashkar-i-Balochistan’s Gwadar-Quetta ‘long march’ that had been planned by the party. The ‘march’ had been planned as a mode of protest against the killing of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, ongoing military operation, arrests of political workers and the launching of mega projects in the province by the federal government.

The BNP-M leader said that the party remained undeterred, adding that it would still stage the march from Nov 29. “Such arrests cannot force the BNP-M to give up its protest campaign.”

Terming protest democratic right of all political parties, he said that the BNP was only exercising its democratic right.

Meanwhile, president of the BNP (Mengal) Sardar Akhtar Mengal, secretary-general of the National Party Mir Hasil Khan Bizenjo and Mir Jan Mohammad Buledi have strongly condemned the arrests of BNP-M workers and said that undemocratic steps would worsen the situation in the province.

In separate statements, the three Baloch nationalist leaders said here on Friday night that the arrests and political victimisation would not deter the BNP-M or other parties. They also condemned the move to implicate Khan of Kalat Mir Suleman Daud, Balochistan Assembly’s Deputy Speaker Mohammad Aslam Bhootani and BNP leader Wazir Khan Rind in a bomb blast at the house of the Dera Bugti DCO. They urged human rights organisations to take notice of the situation and work for the release of political workers arrested in the province.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

‘150 BNP-M workers arrested’

www.dawn.com/2006/11/26/top5.htm

By Saleem Shahid

QUETTA, Nov 25: More than 150 workers of the Balochistan National Party have been arrested all over the province, including Khuzdar, Kalat, Gwadar, Pasni, Turbat, Jewani, Ormara, Panjgur, Nushki.

“Law enforcement agencies have taken hundreds of leaders and workers (of the party) into custody from different areas of Balochistan,” Abdur Rauf Mengal, a BNP (Mengal) leader, told this correspondent over telephone on Saturday.

He termed these arrests an attempt on the part of the government to stop the Lashkar-i-Balochistan’s Gwadar-Quetta ‘long march’ that had been planned by the party. The ‘march’ had been planned as a mode of protest against the killing of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, ongoing military operation, arrests of political workers and the launching of mega projects in the province by the federal government.

The BNP-M leader said that the party remained undeterred, adding that it would still stage the march from Nov 29. “Such arrests cannot force the BNP-M to give up its protest campaign.”

Terming protest democratic right of all political parties, he said that the BNP was only exercising its democratic right.

Meanwhile, president of the BNP (Mengal) Sardar Akhtar Mengal, secretary-general of the National Party Mir Hasil Khan Bizenjo and Mir Jan Mohammad Buledi have strongly condemned the arrests of BNP-M workers and said that undemocratic steps would worsen the situation in the province.

In separate statements, the three Baloch nationalist leaders said here on Friday night that the arrests and political victimisation would not deter the BNP-M or other parties. They also condemned the move to implicate Khan of Kalat Mir Suleman Daud, Balochistan Assembly’s Deputy Speaker Mohammad Aslam Bhootani and BNP leader Wazir Khan Rind in a bomb blast at the house of the Dera Bugti DCO. They urged human rights organisations to take notice of the situation and work for the release of political workers arrested in the province.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

THIS IS A BAD SITUATION UNDER MUSHARRAF.HE SHOULD HAVE SOLVE THE PROBLEM WITH BUGTI ON THE TABLE. WHAT THE HELL THAT U WILL JUST BOMB OFF THE PLACE. HE WAS CRUEL BUT WAS THE CITIZEN OF PAKISTAN. NOW MUSHARRAF IS IN THE SAME LINE
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Tahir ,
Talk like a man and prove what is incorrect in all the above posts .

DID YOU READ THIS " BALOCH LEADER IN EXILE - DR.WAHID BALOCH SPEAKS saag.org/papers21/paper2046.html

Also Pakistan lives on BALOCHISTAN , NOT the otherway around . SO FINAL DAYS OF "Islamic??" Republic of POKISTAN is very near . After that INDIA is your MASTER ,where you have to work as Noukars ( Just as NEPALIS WORK IN INDIA)
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

HU'S VISIT TO PAKISTAN: MIXED RESULTS
CHINA MONITOR---PAPER NO.4

by B. Raman

The visit of the Chinese President, Mr. Hu Jintao, to Pakistan from November 23 to 26, 2006, had mixed results----some disappointingly negative for Pakistan and some positive as expected.

2. The most disappointing for Pakistan was the last-minute decision by the Chinese authorities not to initial a memorandum of understanding with Islamabad on Chinese assistance for the construction of two more nuclear power stations in Pakistan, with four more to follow later. This has been discussed in detail in Part II of my note on Mr. Hu's visit to India, which is available at www.saag.org/papers21/paper2042.html.

3.The Chinese decision not to go ahead with the signing was conveyed by Chinese officials to the Pakistan Foreign Office from Hanoi, where Mr. Hu attended a summit of the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC) organisation on November 18 and 19,2006. This decision was communicated after a bilateral meeting between Mr. Hu and President George Bush in the margins of the Hanoi summit.

4. In fact, while he was in Pakistan, Mr. Hu observed a discreet silence on this entire issue, but Pakistani officials and analysts close to the Government tried to give the impression that the fact that no memorandum of understanding was signed did not mean that the Chinese were not going ahead with the project. But, the Chinese Foreign Office spokesperson was very clear on this point during a media briefing on November 20 at Beijing. He said: "As far as I know, there will be no new arrangement in this area."

5. Interestingly, in reply to a question on this subject, Mr. Sean McCormack, a spokesperson of the US State Department, said in Washington as follows on November 27,2006: "The US welcomes strong ties between China and Pakistan and urges China to play a constructive role in world affairs. We encourage development of bilateral relations between Pakistan and its neighbours. China and Pakistan have a long history of relations. As for any sort of nuclear angle on this, I’m not aware of anything new that was announced or is allowed for by these agreements other than what was already grandfathered in by the Nuclear Suppliers Group. So I don’t think there’s anything new on that front.” What he apparently meant was that in addition to the Chashma I and Chashma II power stations given by China under an old agreement of 1985 for civilian nuclear co-operation between China and Pakistan, there is nothing new for the present till approved by the NSG.

6. As mentioned in my earlier note cited in Para 2, Mr. Bush is reported to have informed Mr. Hu at Hanoi that the supply of any new power stations by China to Pakistan would need the prior approval of the Nuclear Suppliers' Group (NSG). What is significant is that China paid attention to the US reservations on this subject instead of going ahead with its assistance as it did in the past in matters such as the supply of M-9 and M-11 missiles and nuclear equipment to Pakistan. This new attention to US reservations is what the Americans welcome as China's constructive role.

7. The second disappointment related to Gwadar in Balochistan. The Pakistani authorities were keen that Mr. Hu should visit Gwadar and formally inaugurate the new commercial port, which has been constructed there with Chinese assistance, but this was reportedly ruled out by the Chinese security officials on security grounds due to the disturbed situation in Balochistan following the murder of Nawab Akbar Bugti, the legendary Baloch leader, by the Pakistan Army in August,2006. Moreover, while the Chinese engineers have completed their part of the construction ahead of schedule and handed over the commercial port to the Pakistani authorities earlier this year, the Pakistani engineers are yet to complete their part of the construction relating to the port channel, roads, houses for the staff etc. They were saying that they hoped to be able to complete it by the end of this year, but latest reports are that they may not be able to complete it till April next year.

8. The Pakistani engineers are facing serious difficulties because the Balochs are not prepared to work for them and many of the Punjabi workers imported from Punjab have run away after the violent attacks on Punjabis in the wake of the murder of Bugti.

9. Gen. Pervez Musharraf has been making grandiose announcements about developing Balochistan into an energy hub of this region by constructing, with Chinese assistance, a petro-chemical complex in Gwadar, an oil/gas pipeline to the Xinjiang region of China and a railway line connecting Gwadar to Xinjiang. The Chinese, who are keen to reduce their dependence on the Malacca Straits for the transport of their energy supplies, continue to be interested in these ideas, but do not want to go ahead with them till the security situation improves in Balochistan. Thus, apart from going ahead with the construction of a naval base in Gwadar for which an agreement has already been signed with Pakistan, they have kept on hold decisions regarding their participation in the other projects proposed by Gen. Musharraf.

10. In the meanwhile, one could sense signs of misgivings in the business community of Pakistan regarding the viability of the commercial port at Gwadar as an outlet for the external trade of Xinjiang, Afghanistan and the Central Asian Republics (CARs). It is being pointed out that unless and until there is a noticeable improvement in political stability, internal security and economic development in Balochistan and the North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) of Pakistan and Afghanistan, the Gwadar commercial port will remain under-utilised, if not unutilised. Even Pakistani businessmen of Punjab say that they would prefer to continue to use the Karachi port. They feel that the money spent on the construction of the Gwadar port could have been better utilised for modernising the Karachi port and making it more efficient.

11. In a despatch from Gwadar dated November 28,2006, the AFP, the French news agency, has described Gwadar as a port with no ships. It is not only a port with no ships, but the town has hotels---one of them a five-star one personally inaugurated by Musharraf-- with no clients. The AFP despatch said: "So far all there is to show from all the work, investment, disruption and, for some, forced relocation is the construction of an unused port, overlooked by an empty five-star hotel inaugurated earlier in November by President Pervez Musharraf."

12. The construction of the port----which has been projected by Musharraf as the future Dubai--- has not created much excitement in international shipping and trading circles. In fact, the Pakistani authorities are yet to find a reputed international company to run the port.

13. Among the positive aspects of the outcome of the visit, one could mention the reiteration by Mr. Hu of the importance attached by China to its relations with Pakistan, his assurance that the developing relations with India would not come in the way of this, the agreements for strengthening bilateral economic relations, including trade and investment flows, the formalised agreement for Chinese assistance in the upgradation of the strategic Karakoram highway and in the re-construction of Muzzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (POK), which was practically destroyed by the earthquake of October,2005. and a joint project for the development and production of aircraft equipped with long-range early warning radars. According to reliable Pakistani sources, another agreement reached, but not announced in public was for Chinese assistance in the setting up of a Pakistani technical intelligence agency similar to the National Security Agency of the US.

14. “We want to work with Pakistan to raise our strategic ties to a new level,” Mr. Hu said while jointly addressing the media along with Gen. Musharraf. The Pakistanis---particularly the armed forces---had reasons to be gratified by this reassurance. Right from the days of Field Marshal Ayub Khan, who laid the foundation for the Sino-Pakistani strategic relationship, Pakistani military officers had always looked upon this relationship as the Great Wall of Pakistan to protect it against India. Pakistan's relationship with China is not one between equals as is the case between India and China. It had always been a protector--protectee relationship and the Pakistanis continue to have an unidimensional perception of the relationship, as meant to protect them from India.

15. Speaking at a reception hosted by the Government of Punjab in honour of the Chinese Prime Minister, Mr. Wen Jiabo, at Lahore in April,2005. Chaudhury Pervaiz Elahi, the Chief Minister of Punjab, had said: "“The people of this city (Lahore) cannot forget the day when Lahore was attacked forty years ago. It was their friendship with China that stood between Lahore and the enemy as the Great Wall of China.” He was referring to the entry of Indian troops into Pakistani territory in the Lahore area during the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965. Many Pakistanis believe that it was the fear of a possible Chinese intervention which dissuaded India from trying to occuply Lahore in 1965 and from attempting to break up the then West Pakistan after the liberation of Bangladesh in December,1971.

16. Even though Pakistan now claims to have an equality of status with India as a result of its military nuclear capability, it still feels it would continue to need the support of China in order to face India in any military confrontation.

17. The Chinese view of this relationship also used to be unidimensional---with the focus almost on the military-strategic aspect as an alliance to checkmate India, but this unidimensional perception is slowly giving way to a multidimensional one. The military-strategic focus of a protector--protectee relationship remains strong and even dominant, but other dimensions are assuming importance too for the Chinese ---- such as Pakistan as a manufacturing base for the new class of Chinese entrepreneurs, seeking to compete with the Japanese and South Korean designers and producers of consumer goods, using Pakistan as a contact point for engagement with the Islamic Ummah in order to make them exercise their restraining influence on the Uighurs and other Muslim youth of China etc. While maintaining the military-strategic dimension of this relationship, China is trying to remove perceptions in India that this dimension is directed against India.

18. Balochistan was the major hub of Chinese presence and activities from 2002 till now. The POK and Punjab are set to become the new hubs in future--- with nearly 300 Chinese engineers deployed on the upgradation of the Karakoram Highway from next year and another 100 on the re-construction of Muzzaffarabad. Punjab is set to become the manufacturing hub of the new class of Chinese entrepreneurs seeking to compete with their counterparts in Japan and South Korea. Consumer goods of Chinese design and make have found an attractive market in Pakistan---particularly in Punjab, with its prosperous middle class with growing purchasing power. Special economic zones, exclusively meant for Chinese manufacturers, are being set up in Punjab to cater to the requirements of the Pakistani consumers and for export to Africa through Gwadar.

19. Mr. Hu visited a home appliance factory of Haier established in collaboration with China to manufacture air conditioners, refrigerators and other electronic items, some 40km from Lahore on November 26,2006. He also inaugurated a special economic zone of Haier. He said that the establishment of the Chinese factory would herald an industrial network in the country. He said Chinese investors were investing in Pakistan in a big way for the mutual benefit of both the countries to set up factories in various sectors of the economy which would make Pakistan economically strong. He added that such industrial units would create huge employment opportunities and that Punjab would become a major centre for the manufacture of Chinese home appliances.

20. More than 50 Chinese companies are already present in Pakistan’s oil and gas, telecom, power generation, engineering, automobiles, infrastructure and mining sectors. Under MoUs signed coinciding with Mr. Hu's visit, 13 more are expected to start operating in Pakistan, including the China International Industry and Commerce Company Limited, Ningxia Building Material Group China, the China National Chemical Engineering Group Corporation, the International Business Incubator of China, the Tianin Renong Pesticides Industries Company Limited, the CETC International Compnay Limited, the Great United Petroleum Holdings Company Limited and the Ginko Petroleum and Chemical Company Limited. These MoUs are expected to bring Chinese investments worth US $ three billion during the next five years---if they do materialise.

21. After Chile, Pakistan has become the second country to sign a free trade agreement with China, but this agreement covers only goods and not services. Amongst other projects for which China has agreed to provide assistance are: the development of information and communications, a joint software industrial park in Pakistan, a feasibility study on laying fibre optic cables between China and Pakistan, the establishment of a University of Science and Technology and a University of Media and Communications in Pakistan and a joint modern electronics complex.

22. The upgradation of the Karakoram Highway is estimated to cost US $ 794 million, of which a sum of US $ 325 million is to be provided by China. (2-12-06)

(The writer is Additional Secretary (retd), Cabinet Secretariat, Govt. of India, New Delhi, and, presently, Director, Institute For Topical Studies, Chennai. E-mail: itschen36-AT-gmail.com )
 

Aspects of Baloch-Pakistan Relations

Aspects of Baloch Pakistan Relations

By Dr. Naseer Dashti

www.balochwarna.org/modules/articles/article.php

(Presented at the foreign Policy Centre Seminar on 4th December, 2006)

The primary aspect of Baloch Pakistan relations has been the dispute over the legitimacy of accession of Baloch State with Pakistan. In the wake of British withdrawal from South Asia, Baloch declared their independence on August 13, 1947. Immediately elections were held for a bicameral parliament, beginning a new democratic political system in Baloch land. However, with the help of British colonial administration in India, a portion of Baloch land, which was leased out by Baloch State to British government during Anglo-Afghan wars, was incorporated in to Pakistan under the pretext of a controversial referendum. Protests against this action were totally ignored by the colonial administration in New Delhi. Soon Pakistan began to employ different pressure tactics for coercing Balochistan to merge in to newfound religious state. When in April 1948 Pakistani troops entered Balochistan from north and south, the ruler of Baloch State under pressure signed an agreement of accession with Pakistan. This was against the will of Baloch people expressed by both houses of their parliament. In a Baloch perspective, it is the illegal occupation of their land.

The second aspect is the doctrine of Islamic brother-hood and strong centre tradition. Legal, cultural, social and economic systems put in place by state ignored or contradicted pre-existing social, political and cultural systems of Baloch and other minority nationalities. The newfound religious state of Pakistan adopted the concept of Islamic Nation, identified with strong centre tradition. With the help of army, a single nationality emerged as the only manipulator of state power. Baloch and other nationalities were kept at the periphery of state power structures. The concepts of Islamic brother-hood, Pakistani Islamic nation and strong centre doctrine were used as the tools for subjugating other nationalities and exploiting their cultural, linguistic and social traditions. Army institution as the protector of ideological boundaries of the state was declared sacred. Any discussion about the role of army, Islamic nation-hood and strong centre were regarded sins as big as blasphemy and treason.

Use of ruthless military power is a permanent feature of Baloch Pakistan relations. The soldiers were the first to arrive in Balochistan. It became the sacred and God given task of Pakistani army to protect the backward and politically ‘immature’ Baloch people from the “exploitation, tyranny and corruption” of their tribal, social and political leaders. The army launched major offensives in Balochistan during 1948, 1958, 1962, 1973 killing thousands of Baloch women, children and elderly people. The recent military aggression in Balochistan is the continuation of that policy; nevertheless, it surpasses all previous military aggressions in its intensity and ruthlessness. The recent threats of physical elimination of Baloch by General Musharaf are the repetition of such threats by earlier military rulers.

Once the military control was established, a system of 'indirect colonial rule' was employed in Balochistan. A small, carefully selected group of Baloch who were loyal to Pakistani establishment exercised limited powers in the province on behalf of centre. The state intelligence agencies selected, instructed and often co-opted these figureheads. Beginning from 70s a new and previously unknown breed of elite, the ‘religious leaders’, was created in a secular Baloch society and was also incorporated in the schema of ruling Balochistan by proxy. During the last 60 years, the genuine Baloch leadership was allowed to govern the province only for few months. It is noteworthy that recognised leadership of Baloch masses were kept in prisons during 50s, 60s and 70s under the pretext of being anti-state, and anti-development.

One of the hallmarks of the relationship between Pakistani state and Balochistan is the settlement of people from majority nationality in to various regions of Balochistan in order to bring state sponsored demographic changes. Consequently, many townships in Balochistan are increasingly becoming settler dominated. Baloch identity of many towns including capital city Quetta has been replaced by the identity of a settler society. The exploitation of oil and petroleum reserves and the recognition of Gwadur port as a potential economic and commercial centre has encouraged a whole range of planned colonization schemes to attract investors and migrants to the region.

Systematic developmental aggression is another hallmark of Baloch Pakistan relations. This developmental aggression is the ruthless exploitation of Baloch natural resources in the name of development and is at the expense of Baloch economic interests and for the benefit of dominating nationality. The exploitative economic measures taken by the state for the last many decades had produced devastating results. The lives of millions of Baloch are characterised by poverty and majority of them are living below the poverty line.

Cultural exploitation of Baloch is another aspect of Baloch Pakistan relations. It is the sacred mission of Pakistani army and civilian establishment to ‘civilize’ the ‘uncivilized’ Baloch. The Baloch socio-cultural and political systems are being destroyed or corrupted in a systematic and organized way. Alien cultural traditions are being imposed at the expense of traditional Baloch social values. A north Indian language (Urdu) has been imposed as national language and language of instruction in educational institutions. The state media is very busy in portraying Baloch as primitive and tribal. Tribalism has been the basis of Baloch social organization but the state establishment always portrays the tribe as a concept to denote backwardness or primitiveness.

Intertwined with the tradition of economic exploitation in the disguise of development is the concept of Muslim brother-hood and of making Baloch perfect Muslims. State establishment made organized attempts, to bring religion into a prominent position in a secular Baloch society. In this regard, large numbers of religious schools are being financed in every corner of Balochistan to convert the 'ignorant Baloch into perfect Pakistani Muslims' and save them from ‘eternal damnation’. A culture of religious narrow mindedness is being forced upon Baloch masses. This 'colonisation of the mind' has important implications. Replacing a traditional social belief system of a people by an alternative frame of reference often amounts to changing the entire identity of a people. In a Baloch perspective, this is an attempt to dilute their national resistance and to justify the exploitation of cultural and natural resources of Baloch people in the name of Islam.

Violation of basic human rights of Baloch is the most painful aspect of Baloch Pakistan relations. Extra judicial killings, harassment, kidnapping and inhuman torture of Baloch leaders, political activists and intellectuals are the normal state responses to Baloch political mobilization. The situation of Baloch remains grave and alarming. They are living a life at gunpoint in the shadows of inhuman atrocities by the most atrocious state in the contemporary world. Their very survival as a nation is threatened by distortion of their history, colonization through forced occupation, militarization, and policies and designs aimed at submerging them in the cultures and national identity of the religious fundamentalist state.

Marginalization of Baloch, ruthless and frequent military operations by state and Baloch demand for national rights are the characteristics of Baloch Pakistan relations. Baloch universally share the perception that as a nation they are at the verge of being extinct. Baloch took up arms when left with no other options as peaceful demands for national rights were responded with ruthless military force. They have chosen the option to fight to be alive rather being submissive to be extinct. In this perspective, the national resistance of Baloch is their struggle for human rights, honour, identity and freedom. The spirit of love for their national identity and socio-cultural values are the guiding force of Baloch national resistance and it continues to fuel their struggle despite their limited resources. Baloch consider self-determination as their collective right and the very foundation of the enjoyment of their civil, political, economic, cultural and social rights.

The response of international community has been one of criminal silence towards the physical and cultural genocide of Baloch people. The silence on the use of sophisticated and lethal weapons and indiscriminate aerial bombardment and shameless murders of Baloch political leaders by Pakistani army cannot be justified on the pretext of Pakistan being an ally in the war on terrorism. It is imperative that international community should consider the plight of Baloch people in a human perspective. It should take immediate actions before it is too late for Baloch. Resolution of Baloch-Pakistan conflict is linked with the right of self-determination under the charter of United Nations.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Balochs appeal Afghanistan Government for help

intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2006/12/afb-urges-afghans-to-take-up-durand.html

WASHINGTON DC /IntelliBriefs/ --- The American Friends of Balochistan, led by its president Robert Selle, met with the Ambassador of Afghanistan to the U.S. Said T. Jawad on Thursday afternoon and urged Kabul to take up unsettled Durand Line issue to the International Court of Justice for lasting peace in the region.

Robert Selle

Selle, who was acompanied by Ahmar Mustikhan and Nabi Baloch, informed Jawad that there was a nexus between the atrocities committed in Balochistan and terror attacks on Afghanistan.

The Afghan Ambassador expressed concerned that Quetta, the capital of Balochistan, has emerged as the epicenter of terror attacks on Afghanistan.

"Since last fall, coupled with the killing of Nawab Bugti, the attacks on Afghan forces and allied NATO and U.S. forces have increased inside Afghanistan, and we believe there is a strong nexus between the assassination and the attacks, in that Pakistan Military Intelligence and Inter Services Intelligence agency are behind both," TheA.F.B. said in its letter to Jawad, a copy of which is being sen to the U.S.
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

Jawad promised to immediately convey the A.F.B. concerns and request to President Karzai.
"No doubt, the Baloch and Afghan peoples are tied with one another not only by historic, but also blood ties," Selle told Jawad.

Selle said he wanted to bring to the attention of the Afghan government Balochistan' s unending trail of blood and tears has worsened since the August 26 assassination of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, former governor and chief minister of Balochistan.
"After the assassination of Nawab Bugti, the Baloch, as a people, have lost trust in Pakistan, though they never in their hearts accepted the forceful annexation of their homeland by Pakistan in March 1948, seven months after Pakistan was carved out of India by the British," the A.F.B. letter to the Aghan government said.

The A.F.B. said it was of the considered view that Pakistan had never been a natural geopolitical entity, as was evidenced by the creation of Bangladesh in December 1971.

The A.F.B. said that many of the geostrategic challenges that face the Afghan nation and people today stem from the artificially drawn Durand Line that lapsed in the 1990s and Pashtun territories should have reverted to Afghanistan.
But Pakistan propped up the despicable Taliba'an regime in Kabul just to thwart returning Pashtun territories to Afghanistan.

Mustikhan pointed out that under the Taliba'an Pakistan army establishment was calling Afghanistan its "fifth province" and the Pakistan army would not reconcile to the idea of a democratic and stable Afghanistan.

The A.F.B. told the Afghan ambassador the Baloch as a people and sovereign nation would support the Afghan government in every way pssible have all Pashtun territories returned to it as an integral part of Afghanistan.
"We believe that redemarcation of international boundaries offers a comprehensive and lasting solution to Pakistan-sponsored bloodshed inside Afghanistan, " the A.F.B. team told Jawad.

The A.F.B. requested the Afghan government under President Hamid Karzai to approach the International Court of Justice at The Hague to have the issues settled. "The Baloch would stand on the side of the Afghan people, in return for the creation of an independent, democratic and secular Balochistan, " the A.F.B. letter said.

The A.F.B. also conveyed to the Afghan government and people, under the charismatic leadership of President Hamid Karzai, a message of peace and friendship on behalf of His Highness, the Khan of Kalat Mir Suleman Daud Ahmadzai, the popular, traditional and dejure ruler of occupied Balochistan.

A Baloch jirga under the Khan of Kalat has already decided to take up the issue of Pakistan's violating its agreement to the I.C.J. at the Hague.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community



www.dawn.com/2006/12/30/top9.htm

By Saleem Shahid

QUETTA, Dec 29: Security forces on Friday launched a fresh operation in some areas of the Dera Bugti district, using helicopter gunships and targeting camps of tribal militants. According to reports, security forces started their operation at about 9am after receiving information about the presence of militants who had reportedly re-established camps in Toba Nokhani, Zin-Koh and Gundoi areas of the district.

Sources said that over half a dozen helicopter gunships were seen flying in the area, targeting the camps of the outlaws. “Operation continued till late afternoon and helicopters successfully destroyed all the camps in the area,” sources said.

However, there was no report about casualties in the daylong operation.

The spokesman for the Balochistan government, Raziq Bugti, when contacted, did not confirm any operation in the area but said that action against miscreants might have been taken.

He said that security forces had already destroyed all such camps in the troubled areas of Dera Bugti and the situation was completely under control.

Meanwhile, Wadera Alam Khan, a spokesman for the militants, confirmed the launch of a fresh operation in some areas of Dera Bugti and claimed that eight to 10 helicopter gunships took part in the operation that continued throughout the day.

He told newsmen over satellite phone that helicopters fired missiles and dropped bombs in the area. He also claimed that militants of the banned Balochistan Liberation Army shot down a helicopter during the fighting while three vehicles of the security forces were destroyed.

He further claimed killing over a dozen security personnel and injuring many others.

However, sources in Dera Bugti did not support Wadera Alam Khan’s assertions about destroying the helicopter and said that all eight helicopters reached their base safely.

AFP adds: “The helicopters achieved their target by destroying the positions of miscreants,” an official told AFP.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, he said the tribal militants had been active in recent months, including attacking check posts protecting gas fields in the area. “We hit the miscreant positions and destroyed their bunkers,” he said.

It was an early morning operation and “we have no information about any casualties,” he said.

In another incident on Friday, police arrested a tribal militant wanted over bomb blasts and killed his accomplice in a clash on the outskirts of the provincial capital Quetta, senior police official Wazir Khan Nasir said.

In new Kahan camp in the outskirts of Quetta, a man was killed and another injured seriously in an armed encounter with the personnel of law enforcement agencies on Friday.

According to police sources, personnel of law enforcement agencies raided new Kahan Marri camp area on a tip-off about the presence of some wanted people involved in bomb blasts and rocket attacks.

However, when security forces reached the area, armed men started firing. The exchange of fire continued for some time, during which a man who was identified as Asad Marri was killed and another injured.

The deceased and injured were brought to the Bolan Medical Complex.

Injured Ahmed Khan Marri was admitted to the BMC while the body of Asad Marri was handed over to his relatives.

Police claimed that they were involved in rocket attacks and other subversive activities and were members of the banned Baloch Liberation Army (BLA).

Meanwhile, a spokesman for the Anjuman Ittehad Marri blamed agencies for killing Asad Marri and injuring Ahmed Khan Marri and said that the security forces wearing plain clothes had opened fire on the camp without any justification, resulting in the killing of Asad Marri.

He denied the claim of the police that the man killed in the firing was carrying weapons along with Ahmed Khan Marri in a vehicle and said that they were innocent and were not involved in any subversive activity.

He said when Marri tribesmen living in the camp went to hospital for receiving the body police beat them up badly and arrested many of them.

The spokesman said that Asad Marri was resident of new Kahan Marri camp and was student while the injured Ahmed Khan was working with the Building and Road department as gang-man.

He said that Asad Marri would be buried in the graveyard of new Kahan Marri camp on Saturday.

He demanded that a case should be registered against Balochistan Governor Owais Ahmed Ghani, Chief Minister Jam Yousuf, Home Minister Shoaib Nausherwani, ISI and police officials

Troops destroy rebel bases

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp

QUETTA: Pakistani troops backed by military helicopters on Friday dismantled several rebel bases in Balochistan, AP quoted security officials as saying.

At least eight helicopters took part in an operation against rebel tribesmen in Zain Koh near Dera Bugti, said a security official. “The helicopters achieved their target by destroying the positions of miscreants,” the official told AFP.

He said the tribal militants had been active in the area in recent months. He said that it was an early morning operation and “we have no information about any casualties”.

A purported spokesman for the militants said the tribesmen suffered no casualties. Calling reporters from an undisclosed location, he claimed that one helicopter fell during the raid and a dozen people were “believed killed”, but security officials rejected the claim. In another incident on Friday, police arrested a tribal militant wanted over bomb blasts, and killed his accomplice on the outskirts of Quetta, said a senior police official.

Daily Times Monitor adds: Unidentified assailants threw two hand grenades into the joint servant quarters of the Saddar police station and Quetta District Jail, but there were no casualties, reported Aaj TV
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community (Azad balochistan zinda abad)

i belong to Dist:kech mekran Balochistan.i am shocked to see that some guys are supporting Pakistan army. they are seeing all this how pak army is kiiling the innocent children and women.and they are saying bad words gainst Shaeed bugti. this really shame for them. if balochs did that to their children then what they would feel. i request to them plz stop saying bad words to baloch natinailsms and check out your bastard pak army.pak has given us nothing, Gas is a producing from balochstan and its being supplied to punjab. we baloch's are using gas celenders from iran. electricity is coming from iran, even the flour from which we make bread is from iran. salt, petrol, oil,biscuits, cakes,soaps,shampoo,washing powder every house hold and daily usage. we are getting from iran. our roads are broken badly. how come we support pak. inshallah the day is not far from us when we will be free Balochistan. Azad balochistan zinda abad. Shaheed Nawab akbar khan Bugti's missin will be continue....!!!!!
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Why Balochistan is so crucial

Chiranjib Haldar

January 5, 2007

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Battleground Balochistan »

Balochistan seems to be in the news for all the right or wrong reasons. Is it because it straddles Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan borders the Arabian Sea and is a vast and sparsely populated province occupying 43 per cent of Pak territory?

A large part of United States military operations in Afghanistan are launched from the Pasni and Dalbandin bases situated on Baloch territory. For the Taliban, Balochistan is a fertile landmass and sanctuary. The logic is simple. If the pressure on Western forces in Afghanistan were to become intolerable, Washington and its allies could always use the Baloch nationalists, who fiercely oppose the clerics and Taliban, to exert diplomatic pressure on Islamabad and Tehran. In addition, three fundamental issues are fueling this Baloch crisis: expropriation, marginalisation and dispossession.

Although Balochistan houses only 4 per cent of the Pakistan populace, it is economically and strategically important for India too. It is a potential transit zone for a pipeline transporting natural gas from Iran-Turkmenistan to India. Two of Pakistan's three naval bases, Ormara and Gwadar are situated on the Baloch coast.

Located close to the Strait of Hormuz, at the entrance to the Persian Gulf, Gwadar is expected to provide landlocked Afghanistan and Central Asian countries outlet to the sea. The Gwadar complex would substantially diminish India's ability to blockade Pakistan in wartime. It would also substantially increase Chinese supply lines to Pakistan by sea and land during a conflict. Hence Balochistan would also diminish India's ability to isolate Pakistan from external support in any maritime conflict.

Some even consider Gwadar in the southwest of Pakistan to be a Chinese naval outpost on the Indian Ocean designed to protect Beijing's oil supply lines from the Middle East and to counter the growing US presence in Central Asia. Islamabad has always cried hoarse from rooftops that the Indian secret services were maintaining terrorist camps all over Baloch territory.

Since India, a traditional enemy, reopened its consulates in Jalalabad and Kandahar, it has been suspected of wanting to forge an alliance with Afghanistan against Pakistan. India may want to exert pressure on Pakistan's western border to force it to give up once and for all its terrorist activities in Kashmir and bring the 'composite dialogue' to an end on terms favourable to India.

Recent editorials in the Pakistani and West Asian press have continued to refer to India, but they also have expressed suspicion about Iranian and American involvement.

India considers the Sino-Pak entente cordiale in Balochistan, a quid pro quo to Beijing's surveillance post on Myanmar's Coco Islands to keep a watch on India's maritime activities and its missile tests in Orissa.

The Indian Navy has expressed fears that ties forged by the Chinese navy with India's neighbours might endanger India's vital sea links to the Persian Gulf. Iran and Pakistan have a common interest in exporting Iranian gas to India and any insurrection in Balochistan would only harm their chances of building a gas pipeline through the province.

Many Pakistani analysts feel Washington might use Balochistan as a rear base for an attack on Iran and would also like to get China out of the region. That is also disastrous for India.

The American position is equally perplexing. Are they opposing the Baloch nationalists because they are supported by Iran or are they supporting them because they are hostile to the Chinese? Or is it a continuation of the 'Great power game' being played in Central Asia since the Soviet breakup? Proponents of this view believe that the United States, in competition with China and Iran, would like to control the oil supply lines from the Middle East and Central Asia.

If Balochistan were to become independent, would Pakistan be able to withstand another dismemberment, thirty-four years since the secession of Bangladesh and what effect would that have on regional stability? Pakistan would lose a major part of its natural resources and would become more dependent on the Middle East for its energy supplies.

India may be tempted to look at the further partition of Pakistan as an opportunity for forging a new anti-Pak alliance. An insurgency in Balochistan might force Islamabad to resolve the Indo-Pak imbroglio over Kashmir.

But a redrawing of regional boundaries could revive fears of irredentism in Kashmir and in the Northeast that a resentful Pakistan would be only too eager to exploit.

Despite the secular nature of Baloch nationalism, the United States is apprehensive about the likelihood of a war for independence complicating the US fight against Islamic terrorism in the region. If the United States were to embark on a military action against Iran, it could also utilise Pakistani Balochistan for conducting subversive acts in Iranian Balochistan.

For the United States to accomplish this, the Pakistani province would have to remain tranquil and not pose a peril to the well being of Washington's allies.

Our surfer Chiranjib Haldar is content manager, Tata interactive systems and can be contacted at chiranjibh-AT-tatainteractive.com.


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Pakistan blames Indian presence in Afghanistan for all the troubles in Balochistan but Baloch rebels point fingers to Pakistan's discrimination against Balochistan
Media Release
Jan. 5, 2007




Pakistan is finding it difficult to fight the Baloch rebels. Pakistan blames Indian presence in Afghanistan for all the troubles in Balochistan. Interestingly, Baloch rebels point fingers to Pakistan's discrimination against Balochistan.

Confrontation on Pakistan's borders with India has de-escalated considerably during the last three years and the dialogue process has moved in the right direction with the two sides evaluating options to resolve Kashmir issue, Pakistan Foreign Minister Khurshid Kasuri said.

However, "we are facing lots of problems in Balochistan and the tribal areas because of the Indian presence in Afghanistan," Daily Times quoted him as saying during a recent cabinet briefing.

Kasuri's briefing to the cabinet was part of efforts to provide detailed information to ministers on foreign policy issues, it said.

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On the Border: Afghanistan-Pakistan Deteriorating Relations

The American Prospect - Jason Motlagh - On the heels of the bloodiest fighting season in Afghanistan since the Taliban was ousted by the U.S.-led Northern Alliance five years ago, Pakistani authorities signed a September truce with tribal elders in the semi-autonomous North Waziristan province. The reaction in the Western press was alarmingly muted, given that a resurgent Taliban and al-Qaeda militants are known to enjoy safe haven in that Pakistani region as well as other ethnic Pashtun areas along the Afghan-Pakistani border. But the opportunity to chastise arch-rival Pakistan was not lost on Afghan President Hamid Karzai.

www.agenceglobal.com


Al-Qaeda and Taliban fighters use the Afghan-Pakistani border regions as a haven. Neither country (nor the international military led by NATO and the United States) appears able to stop the insurgency from growing into a populist movement.

In the Borderlands

Jason Motlagh

The American Prospect
January 4, 2007

Copyright © 2007 Jason Motlagh - The American Prospect
[Republished at PEJ News with Agence Global permission]

During a meeting hosted by President Bush in Washington later that month, Karzai accused Pakistani counterpart Pervez Musharraf, whose Inter-Services Intelligence agency is known to tacitly support the Taliban, of making yet another blatant gesture of appeasement in favor of insurgent forces. Musharraf shot back that Pakistan was doing more than its part to tame border badlands, noting the redeployment of thousands of Pakistani troops to the region and the country's record as a key U.S. ally that has nabbed hundreds of al-Qaeda suspects. The general went on to say that 40,000-strong international security forces in Afghanistan needed to adjust their military-intensive strategy so as to avoid fueling grassroots alienation that plays into Taliban hands.

Despite a condition stipulated in September's peace deal that Taliban militants in North Waziristan must lay down arms and refrain from entering Afghanistan, two anti-Taliban tribal leaders were assassinated two days after the deal was signed. In the months since, cross-border attacks have tripled. A December report by the International Crisis Group said Pakistan's army had "virtually retreated to the barracks" in North Waziristan, allowing pro-Taliban groups "a free hand to recruit, train and arm" in order to "launch increasingly severe cross-border attacks on Afghan and international military personnel." The new policy, according to ICG, has enabled militants "to establish a virtual mini-Taliban style state." And Taliban leadership, operating on three fronts along the border with as many as 10,000 fighters, now say they are ready to fight through the winter and for as long it takes to bleed out international "occupiers."

What Karzai and Musharraf cannot concede in public is that the Afghan-Pakistani border is a cartographer's conceit; on the ground it is largely imaginary. The de jure border, known as the Durand Line, stretches 1,500 miles on the Pakistani side from the rugged North West Frontier Province (NWFP) down to the flat scorched earth of Baluchistan province. Along the way military installations are few and far between, and the border itself is a smuggler's paradise. More coercive outposts are those of Pashtun tribal leaders that date back centuries, having outlasted the invading Soviet forces and imperial Britain before them.

Pashtun tribes, one of the largest tribal groups in the world, are predominant in the provinces on both sides of the border, including Afghanistan's Helmand and Kandahar provinces in the south and Kunar province in the east. (All are hotbeds of the Taliban-led insurgency.) While regimes and foreign invaders have come and gone, fiercely independent tribesmen have adhered to their own traditional code, Pashtunwali, in which honor and hospitality are paramount. These unwritten laws, used to settle blood feuds and other tit-for-tat crimes such as thievery or kidnapping, are said to date back some 5,000 years. The guarantee of sanctuary to those who ask -- even enemies -- is ironclad to the death. Stories exist of mothers who have harbored their own son's killers.

For the Bush administration's "war on terror," this has been both a gift and a curse. In June 2004, 16 Navy S.E.A.L.s were killed when their helicopter was hit by a Taliban rocket-propelled grenade while on a rescue mission to save three ambushed team members in Kunar province. A fourth member was found wounded by a Pashtun villager who, at risk to his own life and family, sheltered him and dressed his wounds before alerting American authorities at a nearby U.S. forward base. The downside is that this same code of hospitality allowed al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden and his inner circle to decamp from their redoubt in Tora Bora, Afghanistan, to Pakistani borderlands when the U.S. bombing campaign began there in December 2001. Bin Laden is said to have been aided by Pashtun tribesmen supplemented with cash and guns, and may be hiding out in the NWFP, 40,000 square miles of mostly mountainous terrain.

Equally inhospitable are the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) which include North and South Waziristan provinces, now used by the Taliban militants under the aegis of veteran mujaheddin leader Jalaluddin Haqqani as a rear base to stage attacks in Afghanistan proper. Neither area has ever been controlled by a foreign power. And one-eyed chief Mullah Omar himself is believed to be based in the city of Quetta, Baluchistan province, which has become an open command center for Taliban activity on the southern border, according to Western military officials.

Today, as the Taliban stages a comeback amid violence that has killed almost 4,000 people -- mostly civilians -- in the last year, Karzai and his Western supporters are faulted for the slow pace of reconstruction, which has been hamstrung by corrupt officials and lopsided military spending. Meanwhile, profits from record drug production in the backcountry have reinforced both the Taliban and an illicit economy that now accounts for some 50 of gross domestic product.

Musharraf, for his part, is charged with not doing enough to bring lawless areas on his side of the border under control. But the general did deploy his army into Waziristan in 2003 under intense pressure from Washington, amassing an 80,000-strong force along the border in a fruitless campaign to flush out militants. Pashtuns in Pakistan saw the move as a sign that Musharraf will answer "how high?" when Washington says "jump." Tensions rose to fever pitch following a late October air strike on a tribal religious school in the Bajaur tribal area, which authorities said killed 80 militants. The strike prompted a retaliatory suicide bombing that claimed 42 army recruits.

On the Afghan side, errant U.S. air strikes have killed innocent villagers on more than one occasion. Such mistakes have only compounded simmering anger towards a weak central government that has failed to deliver security and basic services. But Kabul remains dependent on outside help to rebuild, and is understandably averse to biting the hands that feed. The Pakistani and Afghan governments are thus seen as servile bedfellows of the West by Pashtun and other tribal communities whom they must integrate to disrupt the safe havens that sustain Islamist militancy. The grain of history and culture in the region may in fact preclude this from ever coming about. But if such integration is at all possible, willful ignorance of the tribal problem will ensure it never happens, and that the fountainhead of instability will never run dry.

To get at the roots of the "problem of the tribes" as mid-twentieth century British diplomat W.K. Fraser-Tyler once put it, one must start with the division of the Pashtun tribes in the early 19th century. The ethnic Pashtun lands comprised the core of the original Afghan state founded in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durrani. The fall of this regime coincided with the rise of the British and Russian empires, which faced off in the Great Game to assert dominance across Central Asia. The Durand Line that remains the legal international border between the modern Pakistani and Afghan states was created in 1893 to delineate the outer periphery of what was then British India from Afghanistan. The latter served as a buffer state to imperial Russia's sphere of influence. The British didn't successfully impose the line until after two hard-fought wars against Pashtun tribesmen. The traumatic experience drove home the lesson to the British that even after defeats of tribes in southern Afghanistan, present-day NWFP, FATA, and Baluchistan, military occupation was not to be confused with real control. Among the tribesmen, contempt towards outside forces hardened, as the Soviets learned a century later.

When the British Empire receded, Pakistan inherited the "invisible" Durand Line border and Afghanistan gained independence, enjoying a period of relative stability marked by economic growth and rural development. Progress was interrupted by the Soviets, who orchestrated a coup of Afghan army officers in April 1978 to oust then-Prime Minister Mohammad Daud. In an ill-fated Cold War maneuver, the United States backed fundamentalist mujaheddin to beat back the Russians during the 1979-89 Afghan war, providing arms and expertise to Afghan, Pakistani and foreign jihadis. Not only did the proxy CIA war serve to train and equip Bin Laden, Mullah Omar, and a raft of others that now fill the ranks of their movements; the siege climate also further radicalized war-weary Pashtuns on both sides of the Durand Line, rendering them more sympathetic to those fighting to bring down Western-backed authorities.

Today an estimated 43 million Pashtuns (15 million on the Afghan side, 28 million in Pakistan) united in blood, language, culture, and history continue to reject the Durand Line. Ali Mohammad Jan Orakzai, the native-born governor of NWFP and architect of the controversial truce, insists military strategies on both sides have only piqued centuries-old resistance fervor among Pashtun tribes. "The people have started joining the Taliban. It is snowballing into a nationalist movement if it has not already become one," he recently told an interviewer. "It is becoming a sort of war of resistance."

Unless the roots of historical grievances in the tribal areas are addressed, Taliban and al-Qaeda will always have a sanctuary to retreat to and regroup. And it will remain impossible for the international community to ascribe proper responsibility for the lack of control over insurgent forces and smuggling without a mutually recognized and enforceable border management agreement that upholds the rule of law. Some have suggested a holistic border agreement -- based on the existing Durand Line but signed by Afghanistan, Pakistan, and non-state actors in the tribal areas -- to facilitate a reconciliation process that extends greater civil and political rights to the tribes. This could be reinforced by an overarching peace agreement between Afghanistan and Pakistan (and perhaps India, to allay fears in Islamabad of an Afghan-India alliance). The ICG argues that Pakistan must first impose the rule of law on tribal regions, a task easier said than done.

Jirgas, the traditional Pashtun forum for hammering out differences, resolve about 95 percent of disputes in Afghanistan and could be a starting point for reaching consensus. Verdicts still tend to stand up better than formal court judgments thanks to a basis of mutual consent rooted in Pashtunwali. Yet the jihad against the Soviets showed that Pashtun tribes are willing to rally around Islamist militancy, at least temporarily, when confronted with an outside power. Borderland Pashtuns are sure to fill the majority of Taliban ranks and abet al-Qaeda's presence until international forces withdraw from the region, another dim prospect in light of a gathering insurgency.

While accompanying Musharraf on the tense visit to Washington, Governor Orakzai advised President Bush that a wide-ranging peace deal might be struck on both sides of the border through a high-level jirga that assembles tribal leaders on their own terms. After five years, the West's military strategy was making things worse, he told the president, as evidenced by the fact that Bin Laden remains at large and the Taliban grows stronger by the day. But his seasoned advice fell on deaf ears. "Either it is a lack of understanding or a lack of courage to admit their failures," he said. "Like in Iraq … They have admitted them now but at very great cost."

Jason Motlagh is a deputy foreign editor at United Press International in Washington, D.C. He has covered conflicts in Asia and Africa.

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Pashtuns on Both Sides of Pak-Afghan Border Show Opposition to Fencing Plan
Pajhwok Afghan News
Report

www.afgha.com/

JALALABAD, KHOST, QUETTA, Jan 03 (Pajhwok Afghan News): Tribal elders and influential people on two sides of the Pak-Afghan border have warned they will take away any barriers installed on the joint border.

Pakistan has recently announced it will fence the joint border and plant mines along the 2,500 kilometers long border to put an end to accusations by the Afghan government of letting Taliban militants to cross the border and conduct attacks in Afghanistan.

The elders have warned they would destroy the fence and take out the mines if Pakistan goes ahead with the fencing and mining plan.

Residents on both sides of the border believe that Pakistan want to stamp the Durand Line as an official border line between Afghanistan and Pakistan. This, they say, will further separate the one community of Pashtuns who have already been divided.

Maulvi Abdul Rahim, an elder and religious scholar in Koot frontier district of Nangrahar considers Pakistans action a drama, saying that Pakistan want to trick the world with this action.

He told Pajhwok Afghan News that Pashtuns are not those cowards to let others do such things.

He added: "We have tight relations with Tera people of North Western Frontier Province (NWFP) of Pakistan and we visit homes of each others regularly as we are part of one community, but Pakistan wants to split this community."

Malik Katawar Khan, resident of Dor Baba district of Nangrahar says that the British and Russians, despite their serious efforts for separation of Pashtuns of the two sides, failed to fulfill their goal in the very past.

He said if Pakistan succeeds in the plan, Pashtuns will demine the region and will destroy the fence.

Katawar Khan told this Pajhwok Afghan News: "Pashtuns now know that they must be united or will be demolished from the world map."

Malik Azizullah Shinwari, a tribal elder of Shinwari district says that Pakistani President Pervez Musharaf wants to catch Pashtuns of his side and separate them from the Afghanistan's side by all tricks he know.

He told Pajhwok Afghan News the current war in Afghanistan and operation in tribal areas of Pakistan are launched to demolish Pashtuns.

"Mining and fencing the border is a Punjabi conspiracy, and we are sure it will fail," said Shinwari.

He said that they have contacted the tribal elders of the other side of the border and agreed that they will never let Pakistan to mine and fence the border.

He threatened if Pakistan enforces its decision their tribe will again strike as they did in British colony.

Rasul Mohammad Tanai, an elder of Tanai tribe in Khost province, considers this action of Pakistan as a game and says that Pakistan wants to impose and give official stamp to the Durand line. He said that Pashtuns have already been split even two village and two families were split.

Ramazan Kuchi, a nomad from Alisher frontier district, said that even if the Afghan government accepted the Pakistan's suggestion, the local community would never accept.

"If Pakistan truly enforces their decision the regional people will strike and will even destroy the present line," he said.

Masoum Jan a tribal leader of Aryub district of Paktia province said that Pakistan will never succeed in its separation plan. He said the Pakistani government should ban the terrorist sources inside Pakistan instead of mining and fencing the border.

Hamyaon Chamkani, a tribal leader in Chamkani district, said that if Pakistan enforces its plans, it will further inflame the existing anger and hatred of Afghans towards Pakistan.

Allahnoor Noorzai, a tribal leader in Arghistan district of Kandahar province, said Pakistan want to distract international by such actions.

He said that Pakistan is under pressure by the international community to ban the terror training center so they would distract the internationals by fencing and mining the border.

Similarly on the other side of the border, tribal residents oppose the mining and fencing plan of Pakistani government and said that they will never let their government do so.

Malik Akbar Khan, a resident of Kurram Agency's Parachinar area told Pajhwok this news agency through telephone that the tribal leaders have already convened a meeting on this issue and decided not to let the government enforce its plan.

He added that they will consult with other tribal elders and then will start serious negotiation with the government on the issue.

Malik Hamid Hussien a Shia tribal elder in Parachinar considers such action of Pakistan impossible and said that this is the land of Pashtun and without their choice no one can take any action.

Also, Haji Gul Khan Achakzai, a tribal elder in Baluchistan state of Pakistan rejects Pakistan plan on mining and fencing the border.

He said: "We do not accept the present border line that split Pashtuns into two parts and we know that the areas we reside on both sides of the border belong only to Pashtuns and the Pakistani government can not claim its ownership."

A Baloch tribal elder in Helmand province of Afghanistan, Haji Mawla Bakhsh, condemned the fencing and mining plan of the Pakistani government as an action aimed at occupation of lands of Pashtuns.


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Quetta/New Kahan: Student Asadullah Marri and B&R employee Ahmad Khan Marri became the victim of the ruthless, notorious terrorist Pakistani agencies soon after they left their homes to town.

According to Ahmad Khan Marri “Asad and I were on our way to Bus Stop when three (private) cars approached and open fire on us, we tried to speak to them but no one listen to us until we both fell on ground. After we fell, the agency men rushed toward us, dragged us into their cars, and drove to unknown locations. Brother Asad received martyrdom on half way. I was half-fainted and bleeding badly. When they realised that my dear friend Asad had passed way, and I too was bleeding to death they dump at BMC and drove away. Later police came and took us to a seprate room in the hospital.”

Because of the pressure of agencies police has refused to return the body of shaheed (martyr) Asad Marri and injured Ahmad Khan to their relatives. Dozen of residents of New Kahan arrived to hospital where already present large number police stopped them at the main gate. Marri people strongly resisted/protested and demanded for the body, the shameless Pakistani police (the slaves of agencies) have once again responded harshly, baton charged the protester and arrested six people, who are now being severly tortured in baroury police Station.

According to the relatives of both the victims Ahmad Khan Marri and Asad Marri were residents of New Kahan and were residing there since ages. Shaheed Asadullah Marri was a Student and worked near by Hazar Ganji fruit and vegetable market to help his family, whereas Ahmad Khan Marri is a B&R employee from last 6-7 years. Both of the victims belonged to very poor families and were NOT involved in any kind of anti social behaviour. Ahmad Khan Marri was detained by the same Pakistani agencies five year back for several weeks but was released after investigation.

Residents of New Kahan and Anjuman-e-Itehad-e Marri in an emergency press conference strongly condemn the extra judicial killing of their two innocent brothers/children and demanded that the Pakistani (PUNJABI) perpetrators who are involved in today's inhuman act must be brought to justice. They said Pakistani state terrorist agencies have ruined the lives of innocent people living in new kahan. So far, our hundreds of elders, students, teacher and other poor labours/daily wages workers have been kidnapped by these ruthless agencies. According to them, they have filed cases against those Pakistani perpetrators and consulted to courts for help against Pakistan atrocities, but the courts are helpless infront of agencies.

According Allah Baksh Marri spokesperson of New Kahan “we have lost faith in Pakistani justice system and we don’t expect justice from any department of Pakistan. That’s why we appeal to International Community, International Human Rights Organisations and all other free born people to urge Pakistan to stop illegal arrest, extrajudicial killings, and kidnapping of our people”.

Mr Marri rejected all claims by police. He said both Ahmad Khan and Shaheed Asad Marri were not even drivers whereas police accused them driving a car. He said they did not belong to any armed organisation but their only fault is that they belong to Marri tribe and were residents of New Kahan.

The press conference demanded as follow:

1- An independent team of lawyers and Human Rights worker should visit New Kahan and inquire about the incident.
2- All those agencies personal involved in this incident must be arrested immediately and tried in International court of criminals (as we have no faith in pakistani justice system),
3- All that police officer who addressed the fake conference and tried to hide the crime of agencies must also be arrested.
4- All arrest baloch political activists including residents of New Kahan must be released immediately.
5- Ahmad Khan Marri should be handed over to his family so they can arrange for his better treatment. In case anything happens to Ahmad Khan, the government will be responsible for that.
6- International media and Human Rights Organisations and other groups working for Human Rights i.e. Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch should be allowed to visit New Kahan and inquire about this incident.
7- A case should be registered against Balochistan Governor Owais Ahmed Ghani, Chief Minister Jam Yousuf, Home Minister Shoaib Nausherwani, ISI and police officials.

At the end, the residents appealed to Baloch Nation, political, Student organisations, and other Baloch Nationalist individuals to raise their voice against this inhuman act of Pakistan’s terrorist agencies.

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Police commander killed in restive Iran city
Thu. 04 Jan 2007
Iran Focus

Tehran, Iran, Jan. 04 – The chief of the State Security Forces (SSF) in Iran's south-eastern city of Iranshahr was killed during armed clashes with "bandits", the official news agency reported on Thursday.

The report quoted an anonymous SSF official as saying that Colonel Gholam-Hossein Jafari was shot and killed during a skirmish in the suburbs of the village of Delgan, close to Iranshahr.

One of the bandits was also killed, it said.

Iranshahr is situated in the impoverished province of Sistan-va-Baluchistan which has been a hotbed of anti-government activities since 2005.

In recent months, Iranian authorities have stepped up executions in the province in what many Baluchis believe is a response to a spate of attacks by dissidents on government and security officials.


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Acting chief of BNP-M arrested

www.dawn.com/2007/01/05/top7.htm

By Our Staff Correspondent

QUETTA, Jan 4: Acting president of the Balochistan National Party (Mengal group) Mir Nooruddin Mengal and seven other activists were arrested near Khuzdar.

According to party sources, they were intercepted by a heavy contingent of police near the Baghbana area and taken into custody while they were on their way to Khuzdar from Kalat.

Khuzdar District Police Officer Agha Babar Gul said that an AK-47 Kalashnikov assault rifle and several rounds were recovered from the acting BNP-M president’s possession.

He said that cases had been registered against him for ‘provoking people against the state’. He said that Naseer Ahmed Shahwani, Malik Farooq, Mohammad Noor Mengal, Ghulam Mustafa Shahwani, Mohammad Anwar Mengal, Maqsood Ahmed Shahwani and Abdul Wahid Mengal had also been arrested.

Jamhoori Watan Party’s spokesman Amanullah Kanrani has condemned the arrests and said that the government wanted to deprive political parties of their democratic right to protest against government atrocities in the province.

He said that hundreds of political activists were in jails while a large number of political workers were missing. He said that a JWP leader, Saleem Baloch, who was released only 15 days ago after nine-month detention, had also been re-arrested.

Blaming the government for conducting an operation against Bugti tribesmen in different areas of Dera Bugti, Mr Kanrani said that security forces had arrested a large number of innocent people, including children and old men, during the operation.


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Blasts destroy power, gas lines in Baluchistan

www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp

Published: Friday, 5 January, 2007, 01:03 PM Doha Time

ISLAMABAD: Thousands of people were left without power and heating in southern Pakistan after suspected tribal militants blew up two electricity pylons and a gas pipeline, news reports said yesterday.

No one was thought to have been hurt in the attacks on Wednesday in the town of Dera Bugti, located 350km east of Quetta, according to the English-language Daily Times newspaper.

The blasts followed operations by government forces against militant training bases in the province of Baluchistan, which is the scene of a long-running conflict over autonomy and profits from exploration of natural gas deposits.

The Baluchistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility for these and other recent bombings of power-supply infrastructure. - DPA
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Baloch nationalists to function as single party in Naushki

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp

QUETTA: Activists of the four-party Baloch alliance and Baloch Students Organisation (BSO) factions on Sunday decided to wind up their respective party affiliations and function as a single party in Naushki district only. The central leadership of the Baloch nationalist parties have not indicated such a move at the province level.

This decision was made at a large gathering of Balochistan National Party, National Party, Jamhoori Watan Party and BSO leaders. The leaders also coined the slogan of Baloch patriots working under a single flag for national rights. They also vowed to boycott the future elections and disallow ‘pro-establishment’ Baloch leaders and sitting ministers and MPAs to campaign for the elections as it would only amount to a selection of favourites.

Speakers belonging to various parties pledged to offer sacrifices for their ‘national rights’, defend their land and safeguard “our natural wealth and coastline”.

One of the speakers said, “The course of events will definitely change soon and Baloch rulers will be held accountable for their role. They have lost their credibility as rulers and leaders and have proved to be self-serving at the cost of the Baloch. The chief minister and his cabinet should not keep themselves in the dark and should know the ground realities.”

They said Nawab Akbar Bugti, the late Mir Ghous Bakhsh Bizenjo, Sardar Ataullah Mengal and Nawab Marri had struggled for Baloch rights during their entire life and the Pakistani government had always mistreated them. They claimed that it was the government that had forced the Baloch to put aside their pens and opt for Kalashnikovs and wage an armed struggle. It was no fault of political leaders but was the culmination of the government’s provocation.

They alleged that Balochistan had been converted into a prison following massive arrests of political activists and students. Another speaker said, “Under the present circumstances, every Baloch is a prisoner.” They also denounced the attitude of senior officials for apologising to the Baloch while unleashing federal government soldiers against them. malik siraj akbar


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Railway track blown up Nasirabad in Balochistan

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp\story_8-1-2007_pg7_22

LAHORE: Unidentified miscreants blew up a portion of the railway track in Nasirabad in Balochistan on Sunday, Geo television reported. Bomb Disposal Squad personnel and railway officials have started investigations into the incident, while rail traffic in the area has been suspended until the track is repaired. daily times monitor

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Over 900 killed in 657 terrosist attacks in Pakistan in 2006

Islamabad, Jan 8 (IRNA) Terrorist attacks killed almost two people a day in 2006, with Balochistan and the country's tribal areas becoming the worst trouble spots.

These are the findings of a research study conducted by an independent think-tank, Pak Institute for Peace Studies, san.pips.com.pk/Pakistan/Security.aspwhich found that the overall security situation remained extremely precarious in the previous year.

According to daily 'Dawn', the government blamed the terrorist attacks on insurgents in Balochistan, the Taliban and al-Qaeda forces, and sectarian militants.

According to the research study, 657 terrorist attacks, including 41 of a sectarian nature, took place in the preceding year, leaving 907 people dead and 1,543 others injured.

The attacks are said to have caused a loss of billions of rupees.

The research study puts the number of people arrested by law-enforcement agencies at 1,552, including 1,094 Taliban and Afghans forces, 47 al-Qaeda memberss, 198 other militants and 213 nationalist insurgents.

Giving a province-wise break-up, it says that the Balochistan Liberation Army, the Balochistan Liberation Front and the Bugti Militia were blamed by the government for carrying out 403 terrorist attacks in Balochistan during 2006 that killed 277 people and injured 676 others.

Gas pipelines, security checkpoints and camps, government offices, rail tracks and bridges were targeted by the insurgents, it added.

The research study further added that the killing of veteran tribal chief Nawab Akbar Bugti in a clash between security forces and his men-at-arms was the main violent event of the year 2006 which caused a ripple effect on the political horizon in the country.

A total of 144 attacks occurred in the tribal areas, killing 379 people and injuring 307 others.

Sectarian clashes between two rival groups in Khyber Agency also caused a breakdown in law and order in the agency.

According to the report, the NWFP remained in the grip of strife and violence in 2006 and saw 60 terrorist attacks and sectarian clashes that left 139 people dead and 303 injured.

A suicide bomb blast at the Punjab Regiment Centre in Dargai that resulted in the death of 42 trainee soldiers and injury of 39 others, was the most gruesome incident of the year 2006 in the already volatile province
FOR MORE DETAILS Visit san.pips.com.pk/Pakistan/Security.asp

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www.tcf.org/list.asp

Conflict Resolution: The Worst of 2006 Will Be Worse in 2007 Printer-Friendly
Michael Shtender-Auerbach, The Century Foundation, 1/8/2007

Believe it or not, global conflicts have been on the decline since the beginning of the twenty-first century. While there are no best and worst conflicts, it must be said that at the start of the century there were fifteen major wars (defined by the UN as over a thousand battlefield deaths per year) being fought across the globe. That number had dropped to eight at the beginning of 2006. However, the American-led wars in Iraq and to a lesser extent Afghanistan have all but consumed the world's attention to conflict, and the prospect that 2007 will herald in a Middle East regional war from Tel Aviv to Tehran should not be understated.

In fact, it looks like 2007 could be poised to be the deadliest year of the new century, with lower-grade conflicts from Lima to Ladakh, and with the possibility of these smaller wars erupting into major ones all too real. The following conflicts are a list of those that need particular international attention and a strong diplomatic push from Washington to help in ending what in many cases are decades old rivalries. They are not the wars that make the headlines, like those in the Middle East and Africa, but are a listing of those that should.

Balochistan. Baloch rebels bombed a gas pipeline on New Year’s Day, signaling that 2007 will be another year marred by violence. Baloch rebels have been fighting for independence from Islamabad for decades—considering their region an independent state. Pakistani jets bombed training bases in Balochistan in 2006, with little effect. Bordering Iran and Afghanistan, the crisis in Balochistan has huge potential for increasing regional instability—a scenario that would spell disaster for U.S. interests in the region
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Baloch Freedom Fighters attack security forces, kill 2 soldiers
The Associated PressPublished: January 10, 2007

www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/01/10/asia/AS-GEN-Pakistan-Tribal-Unrest.php

QUETTA, Pakistan: Rebel tribesmen attacked a military convoy in Pakistan's tense southwestern Baluchistan province, killing two soldiers, police said Wednesday.

The rebels ambushed a two-vehicle convoy of the Frontier Corps paramilitary troops with assault rifles and rockets Tuesday in a rugged area in Bolan, a tribal district about 150 kilometers (90 miles) east of Quetta, Baluchistan's capital, a senior police official said.

They hit one of the vehicles and killed two soldiers, he said.

Troops returned fire, triggering a clash that lasted about five hours and left eight rebels wounded, the official said on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

He said the wounded guerrillas were being treated at a hospital in police custody and the other rebel fighters fled into the mountains.

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A spokesman for the Baluchistan government, Abdul Raziq Bugti, said he could not confirm the clash.

There was no immediate comment from the rebels. Sometimes people claiming to speak for the ethnic-Baluch fighters contact journalists in Quetta to claim responsibility for anti-government attacks.

Baluchistan has been the scene of increasing violence in recent years, including bombings and rocket attacks targeting security forces, railroads and gas pipelines.

Authorities blame the anti-government attacks on armed tribesmen demanding an increase in royalties for resources extracted in their gas-rich territories. They also want greater autonomy for the province.

Tensions have soared since the August killing of Nawab Akbar Bugti, a tribal chieftain accused by the government of leading rebel attacks.

'Two troops dead' in Balochistan

news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6245793.stm

At least two Pakistani paramilitary troops have been killed in a rebel attack in insurgency-hit Balochistan province, eye witnesses say.
They say that four rebels, injured in the cross-fire, were arrested.

The attack coincides with reports that the army has conducted a search operation to hunt tribal rebels in two eastern districts during Eid holidays.

Baloch nationalists have over the last few years demanded more autonomy for the south-western province.

Rebellion
In August the army killed a top tribal leader, Nawab Akbar Bugti, in a search operation in the area.

But several leaders were able to escape the net and are now understood to be leading the rebellion.

Nawab Bugti was killed last year

The attack on a Frontier Corps (FC) patrol took place in the hitherto peaceful district of Bolan, close to the two troubled districts of Kohlu and Dera Bugti.

Raziq Bugti, a spokesman for Balochistan government, confirmed the attack but said he had no knowledge of casualties.

He denied that any large scale search operation had taken place in Kohlu and Dera Bugti during the Eid holidays.

But Brahamdagh Bugti, a rebel leader and grandson of Nawab Bugti, said the operation was launched by ground forces that were covered by helicopter gunships.

He said more than 30 people were arrested, including some women and children, on suspicion of harbouring tribal militants.

Media reports suggest a number of suspected rebels were killed in the operation.

There are no accredited journalists in the area to verify these claims independently.

But eyewitnesses approached by the BBC said that some arrests did take place in the border region between Dera Bugti and Kohlu.

They accused the army of burning down the thatched homes people of people living in the poverty stricken region, on suspicion that rebels hid there.

Reports of the search operation come after continued rocket attacks by rebels on gas pipelines in the Sui area of Dera Bugti, home to Pakistan's largest gas reserves.


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Military displaces 84,000 Baloch

Amir Mir
Tuesday, January 09, 2007 23:13 IST

www.dnaindia.com/report.asp


LAHORE: The ongoing military operation in the trouble-stricken Balochistan province has caused displacement of over 84,000 residents of Dera Bugti and Kohlu districts, the home town of the slain Baloch nationalist leader Nawab Akbar Bugti who was killed by the Army in August 2006, says a recently released report by the United Nations offices in Islamabad.

The United Nations had sent a fact finding mission to Balochistan in June/July 2006 followed by detailed field research in August which identified some 84,000 internally displaced people including 26,000 women and 33,000 children in a very bad nutrition status.

The UN report, which is vehemently denied by the military authorities, say that over 84,000 members of the Bugti tribe had to leave their homes in Dera Bugti and Kohlu areas of Balochistan when tension mounted in the aftermath of a military operation launched by Pakistan army against those allegedly attacking national gas and oil installations besides resisting the setting up of the military cantonments in their areas.
The UN report says the mass exodus has already made the situation serious with the onset of winter, making the Pakistani authorities to seek the help of the UN to avert the nutrition crisis among the displaced, a majority of now residing in Quetta, Naseerabad and Jaffarabad districts of the province. The UN has subsequently approved a six months humanitarian relief package worth one million dollars to address the humanitarian crisis. The package further includes setting up of 57 supplementary feeding centres and three therapeutic feeding centres in the three districts of Balochistan.

However, the Balochistan government denies the observations of the UN report. According to District Coordination Officer of the Dera Bugti, Abdul Samad Lasi, almost all the migrated people have returned to their homes in Dera Bugti and Kohlu except 1,500 people, a majority of whom are Hindu businessmen. “We have resettled the displaced people, who were forced by Akbar Bugti to leave the area, in Dera Bugti and Kohlu,” said Abdul Samad Lasi, adding that “We are unaware about the displacement of people in the wake of the military operation in the province.” Yet he added in the same breath, “Though it is a humanitarian issue, some elements attempted to politicise it for political gains.”


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Pakistan constitutes Afghan Jirga Commission

www.thenews.com.pk/update_detail.asp

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has formed Afghan Jirga Commission with Minister of Interior as its head, Pakistan prime minister told newsmen here.

Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz was talking to newsmen Wednesday after inauguration of the Fatima Jinnah Girls College at Hamak near Islamabad.

The governors of NWFP and Balochistan and federal ministers Dr. Ghazi Gulab Jamal and Yar Muhammad Rind will be members of the commission, he told. The commission will decide the working procedure for the Jirga.

Aziz said that within and out of parliament dialogue with political forces is a part of political process but it doesn’t mean that the two talking sides are joining a coalition. He said Pakistan Muslim League would contest next elections on the same platform with existing allies in the coalition.

Earlier, addressing the inaugural ceremony of the college prime minister reassured that no changes in disregard to the Islamic teachings would be made in the curriculum.

He also announced 400 new teachers vacancies for the federal capital.

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BMC System installed to check illegal border movement on Pak-Afghan Border

Written by pub
Wednesday, 10 January 2007
www.app.com.pk/en/index.php
CHAMAN, Dec 10 (APP): Director General Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) Iqbal Mehmood on Wednesday said that the Bio Metric Control Computerized System would check illegal border movement between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Talking to journalists here, the DG said that the new computerized system has replaced the old "Permit System" and would be controlled and managed by the FIA. This system would closely monitor all the personal and vehicular movement on border. Moreover, similar kind of system is already in place in different airports of the country.

The system comprises 16 new and sophisticated computers which would record all necessary information about those who cross border or enter Pakistan.

Meanwhile, Director General Nadra (Balochistan) Brig. (Retd) Akhtar Hussein Shah said that most of the countries in the world are using same kind of systems to record movement on their border.

He added that the Interior Ministry and Foreign Office of Pakistan is in contact with the Afghan Government in this connection. Moreover, the tribal straddling on border have been issued cards which would help them cross border without any difficulty.

Col. Masood Ahmad of Pakistan Border Force meanwhile said that the forces were fully prepared to check any kind of illegal cross border movement. The Bio Metric Control System would further help tighten the security of the border. He added that about 6500 persons have been issued computerized border crossing passes.

Last Updated ( Wednesday, 10 January 2007 )
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community



BY: Alok Bansal
Security Analyst, New Delhi
e-mail: neemaalok-AT-gmail.com

The killing of Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti has shifted the world focus to the happenings in Balochistan, where a low level but extensive insurgency spearheaded by the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) has been going on for few years. The Pakistani government had denied the existence of such an organisation till 2004 when there was a bomb blast in Quetta. Reports indicate that Nawabzada Balaach Marri, the Moscow-educated son of Nawabzada Marri, is leading the latest insurgency. Marri tribesmen are believed to comprise the backbone of BLA whose strength has been bolstered by members from other tribes. The organisation aims to carve out a greater, independent 'Balochistan', incorporating land in Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan.

The insurgents realise that Baloch are a miniscule minority within Pakistan and do not have the numbers to take on the Army in a frontal attack and their most potent weapons are the hostile arid mountainous terrain and local support, which are ideal for asymmetric warfare. They have also tried to expand the arena of conflict by instigating other nationalists against the federation. The acceptance of responsibility for the Hyderabad bomb blast last year by an outfit called Sindh Liberation Front is an indicator of things to come. After the incident at Sui, where a Sindhi lady doctor was raped, Late Nawab Bugti with the purpose of instigating Sindhis had stated, "The Sindhis should have raised their voice more than us against the rape but they are, unfortunately, silent." He further went on to say, "No Sindhi has raised his voice against the rape. Sorry to say, I don't appeal to dead people". These were clever statements meant to instigate street protests in Sindh.

The security forces are neither familiar with the terrain nor comfortable with the climate of Balochistan and rely on the tenuous communication links with other provinces for their sustenance. The insurgent therefore mainly target communication links and developmental activity besides Pakistanis and foreigners involved in major projects. They have attacked electricity pylons, electrical sub stations, telephone exchanges, gas pipelines and railway line. In 2005, according to official data, there were 187 bomb blasts, 275 rocket attacks, 8 attacks on gas pipelines, 36 attacks on electricity-transmission lines and 19 explosions on railway lines. In carrying out these attacks the aim has not been to kill civilian population but to disrupt the communication links of the state with the rest of Pakistan and to damage the infrastructure. They have also targeted economic activities in the province. Coal mining operations in the province have been especially targeted as they are perceived as exploitation of Baloch resources by outsiders. Some of these attacks have also been carried out in areas adjoining but outside Balochistan. In addition stray attacks have been carried out on government buildings and cantonments to gain publicity, while carrying out such attacks in the cities, there has been no attempt to save lives but to create a psychological impact on the agents of state, to dissuade them from serving the state effectively. Some attacks like targeting of General Musharraf and Chinese nationals were the high profile acts carried out with the aim of getting publicity.

Barring the two incidents in Sui and Dera Bugti, where tribesmen dug in to face the troops, insurgents have generally avoided taking on the security forces head on except when forced by the security forces, like in the recent operations in Kohlu. The weapons used have been rockets, mortars, bombs and grenades besides improvised explosive devices. The targets have been selected carefully and the appropriate weapons have been used. The insurgents seem to have a stockpile of weapons as not only have they been firing rockets at will but have also indicated a willingness to dig in and fight whenever confronted, thereby indicating availability of adequate reserves. They have also been prompt in taking credit for the acts of violence. BLA spokesmen have been prompt in contacting media and propagating their views. They have invariably claimed that they would continue their struggle for securing the rights of the Baloch nation and have expressed grief over the collateral civilian casualties. Their actions indicate a very high level of understanding of military craft especially psychological operations.

The insurgents have even been able to attack the main gas pipeline in the heart of Punjab near Pattoki. They have indicated that the fire ignited in Balochistan is spreading, thereby broadening the scope of the conflict as well as its toll. BLA and its allies are now challenging the writ of the state in areas where it has not been too soft and at the same time testing their ground. The fact that they are fighting the state and not the people is evident by the choice of their targets, for example gas pipelines that cause public panic as well as register their capacity to strike. The purpose does not seem to kill but to only hurt.

www.ipcs.org/Pak_articles2.jsp

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Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

pakistan was made by mistake, ileegally, india gained independent from the brtish not pakistan, pakistan was meant to be a muslim country for muslims, but its not a muslim country, its just a muslim country by name, u see punjabi girls dancing naked in londons night clubs and selling their body for money, r these punjabis muslims, the word muslim does attach to their character, baloch r fighting for their rights, gas and many natural resources are taken out from balochistan but the balochi people themselves dont have gas, electricity, water to drink, even food to eat.... thats why balochi people r fighting against pakistans government.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

I want to say to those pakistanis, who were dancing during Benazir's govenment,and after that N.sherief's and now in Musharaaf! wat kind of poeples ur?. And Musharaf is a slave of america he have sold many pakistanis to america for few dollors'' i think he is very weak person. Even he asks permission to go to toilet from 'bush' haahahahahahahah and Baloch r well known how to take revange.............
 

Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Shame on those ppl who r still against of Bugti ... Common Baloch ppl y dont u understand say wrong to those ppl who r against of Balochistan inspite of saying sumthing rubbish fer our ppl like Bugti......
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

tamami Balouchan looti pakistane khilaaf chist bibayan o e shooman chi wati mulka azaat bikna o ishee wasta taleem ham zaroori int
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Without a trace

www.guardian.co.uk/pakistan/Story/0,,2035478,00.html

Seven-year-old Saud Bugti's father was picked up by secret police on a street corner in Karachi last November. No one has heard from him since. He has joined the ranks of Pakistan's 'disappeared' - victims of the country's brutal attempts to wage war on both al-Qaida and those who fail to support the government. But how many innocent people are being caught up in this? And what is America's connection to the barbaric torture of suspects? Declan Walsh reports

Friday March 16, 2007
The Guardian


Saud Bugti, 7, whose father disappeared last November. Photograph: Declan Walsh

They vanish quietly and quickly. Some are dragged from their beds in front of their terrified families. Others are hustled off the streets into a waiting van, or yanked from a bus at a lonely desert junction. A windowless world of sweat and fear awaits. In dark cells, nameless men bark questions. The men brandish rubber whips, clenched fists, whirring electric drills, pictures of Osama bin Laden. The ordeal can last weeks, months or years.

Article continues

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These are Pakistan's disappeared - men and women who have been abducted, imprisoned and in some cases tortured by the country's all-powerful intelligence agencies. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan has counted 400 cases since 2002; it estimates hundreds more people may have been snatched. The phenomenon started with the great sweeps for al-Qaida suspects after September 11, but has dramatically increased in recent years, and now those who disappear include homegrown "enemies of the state" - poets, doctors, housewives and nuclear scientists, accused of terrorism, treason and murder. Guilty or innocent, it's hard to know, because not one has appeared before a court.
An angry Pakistani public wants to know why. The disappearances are increasingly perceived as Pakistan's Guantánamo Bay - a malignant outgrowth of the "war on terror". This week, the issue moved centre stage with the showdown between President Pervez Musharraf and Pakistan's chief justice, Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry. Many believe the judge is being victimised for championing the cases of the disappeared. "These are Gestapo tactics," says Iqbal Haider, a former minister. "The more we protest, the more innocent people are being hurt. And what frightening stories they tell."

For Abid Zaidi it started with a phone call one afternoon last April. The softly spoken 26-year-old was at work at Karachi University's department of zoology in a cavernous room of stuffed animals, sagging skeletons and yellowing name tags. The voice on the phone instructed him to report to Sadder police station in the city centre. There, a handful of men were waiting for him: he believes they belonged to Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), the army's powerful spy agency. They clapped cuffs on his wrists, wrapped a band around his eyes and drove him to a cell. Then, he says, the torture started.

The men beat him, he says, with a chain, until he collapsed. He was brought to a military hospital; there doctors brushed off his pleas for help. Then he was flown to another detention centre, where he was shown graphic images of torture. "People's skin was being removed with knives and blades and they were being drilled," he says. "It was really terrible." Then they hung him upside down from a butcher's hook, his face dipping into a pool of sewage water.

The interrogators wanted Zaidi to admit his supposed part in the Nishtar Park bombings. In early April, a suicide bomber had killed 50 people at a Sunni religious gathering in central Karachi. The officials accused Zaidi, a prominent young Shia, of orchestrating the massacre. Zaidi tried to explain he was more interested in zoology than zealotry. They did not believe him.

In July, an official told him he had been sentenced to hang. Zaidi wrote a will. "I felt at peace because I knew God was with me," he says. But it was a ruse. At 4am on the morning of the "execution", having refused to admit his guilt, a dramatic reprieve was announced. Shortly afterwards, he underwent a lie detector test and on August 18 he was flown to Karachi. The blindfold was lifted. Zaidi was driven through the city. The car stopped, a man handed him 200 rupees (£1.80) and pushed the car door open. "He said, 'Don't open your eyes,'" says Zaidi. When the engine noise had receded, he found himself standing at a bus stop near Karachi University. He got down on his knees and prayed. Then he phoned his brother to take him home.

Zaidi's account cannot be verified because, officially speaking, he was never in government custody. However a senior police officer familiar with the case describes it as a major embarrassment. "That boy was picked up by a young officer," says the official, who asks not to be named. "[The police] knew it was the wrong guy. But they refused to listen."

The ISI is the most powerful arm of Pakistan's intelligence establishment, commonly referred to as "the agencies". Founded by a British army officer in 1948 and headquartered at an anonymous concrete block in Islamabad, the ISI is famed and feared in equal part. Its influence soared during the 1980s, when it smuggled vast amounts of American-funded weapons to mujahideen guerrillas fighting the Soviets in Afghanistan. More recently, it has organised guerrilla groups fighting Indian troops in Indian-controlled Kashmir. The other major agencies in Pakistan are Military Intelligence and the civilian Intelligence Bureau, and all three of these major agencies have variously been accused of rigging elections, extra-judicial assassinations and other dirty tricks.

But until 9/11, disappearances were rare. Then, in late 2001, as al-Qaida fugitives fled from Afghanistan into Pakistan, Musharraf ordered that the agencies show full cooperation to the FBI, CIA and other US security agencies. In return, the Americans would give them equipment, expertise and money.

Suddenly, Pakistan's agencies had sophisticated devices to trace mobile phones, bug houses and telephone calls, and monitor large volumes of email traffic. "Whatever it took to improve the Pakistanis' technical ability to find al-Qaida fighters, we were there to help them," says Michael Scheuer, a former head of the CIA's Osama bin Laden unit. An official with an American organisation says he once received a startling demonstration of the ISI's new capabilities. Driving down a street inside a van with ISI operatives, he could monitor phone conversations taking place in every house they passed. "It was very impressive, and really quite spooky," he says.

The al-Qaida hunt became a matter of considerable pride for President Bush's close friend, the president of Pakistan. "We have captured 672 and handed over 369 to the United States. We have earned bounties totalling millions of dollars," wrote Musharraf in his autobiography last year. (The boast sparked outrage at home in Pakistan and was scrubbed from later Urdu-language versions of his book.) Prize captures included the alleged 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Muhammed, who has apparently confessed to a string of terror plots after four years as a captive, and Abu Faraj al Libbi, another alleged bin Laden lieutenant. But certain innocents were also swept up in the dragnet.

Brothers Zain and Kashan Afzal, for example, were detained and beaten many times over eight months by Pakistani agents convinced they belonged to al-Qaida. Zain, now 25, remembers that, in between the thrashings, the "FBI wallahs" - a woman and two men - would come to visit. "They showed me a picture of Osama and asked if I knew him," he says at his home in Karachi. "I told them I had only seen him on television." As American citizens - the brothers were born in the US, where their father lives - they might have expected better treatment. Instead, they got threats. "The Americans said if we did not tell them everything, they would send us to Guantánamo Bay," says Zain.

Like many of the disappeared, the Afzals had a colourful past that drew the attention of the agencies. According to a well-informed source, their names appeared on a list of potential recruits found on a laptop belonging to Naeem Noor Khan, an al-Qaida computer expert arrested weeks earlier, in July 2004. They were also questioned about a visit they had made to the lawless tribal belt of Waziristan. But whatever they had done, it was clearly not enough to warrant prosecution by either Pakistan or the US. In April 2005, they were brought to Lahore airport, handed a pair of airplane tickets in other people's names, and set free.

The physical damage has healed - Zain suffered a burst eardrum - but the mental scars remain. "He hears voices in the night coming to take him away again," says his wife Sara. The couple agreed to meet the Guardian and give their first newspaper interview in an attempt to press their case for a new American passport. Despite numerous entreaties, the US consulate in Karachi has stonewalled requests to re-issue their passports, which were confiscated during their arrest. "I am scared because of what has happened," says Sara. "Pakistan is not a reliable country, you know." A US embassy spokeswoman in Islamabad declines to comment on their case.

The truth is that the American government still quietly supports the disappearances of al-Qaida suspects, says Ali Dayan Hasan of Human Rights Watch, which has documented many cases. "The abuse has become even more brazen because of US complicity," he says. He claims that American officials are regular visitors to ISI safehouses in Islamabad, Lahore and Rawalpindi where torture has occurred. They have supervised interrogations from behind one-way mirrors, he says. In FBI internal documents, he says, torture is referred to as "locally acceptable forms of interrogation".

For some detainees the safehouses are the back door to the mysterious world of CIA "black sites" - secret prisons in Afghanistan, eastern Europe and across the Arab world where torture is allegedly rife. Marwan Jabour, a Palestinian who was picked up in 2004, recently gave an extraordinarily detailed account of life in this system. After being tortured by ISI agents in Lahore - they strapped a rubber band around his penis - he said he was moved to a "villa" in Islamabad where he was questioned by US officials. "It seemed to me that this place was controlled by Americans. They were in charge," he told Human Rights Watch. "They would say: 'If you cooperate, we'll let you sleep.'" A female official told him in Arabic, "Fuck Allah in the ass." One of four fellow Pakistani detainees bore the marks of severe torture. "You can't imagine how much they were hurting him," said Jabour, who was released last summer.

In its annual human rights report published last Tuesday, the US State Department acknowledged the disappearances but skated around the US's own role. "The country experienced an increase in disappearances of provincial activists and political opponents," it noted.

In fact, most recent disappearances have nothing to do with al-Qaida. To quell an insurgency in Baluchistan - a vast western province with massive oil and gas reserves - the agencies, in particular Military Intelligence, have rounded up hundreds of suspected rebels in the past two years. Of the 99 abductions registered by the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan last year, 73 were from Baluchistan. Officials believe many more have gone unreported. Shamsa Toon, a 70-year-old woman, crouches on the pavement outside Karachi's Press Club clutching a giant photograph of her son, Gohram Saleh. He has been missing since August 8 2004, she says; this was the 166th day of her vigil. Her 13-year-old granddaughter is threatening to commit suicide if there was no news. "He's just a cab driver, not any rebel," she says, tears streaming down her face. "His only crime is that he is a Baluch."

Musharraf's officials swat the issue away with blunt denials. "I can say with authority that these people are not with any agency or government department," says Brigadier Iqbal Cheema, head of the "crisis management cell", which spearheads anti-terror operations, at the Interior Ministry. "Most of these people creating a hue and cry belong to the militant organisations and have jihadi backgrounds. They are involved in these activities themselves." But the current confrontation with the chief justice has brought a renewed focus. Western diplomats are queasy about such obvious abuses from an ally they claim is "moving towards democracy". And the death of Hayatullah Khan, a tribal journalist who was found dead last June after seven months apparently in the custody of the agencies, has further fuelled the outrage.

Last November, Chaudhry, the chief justice, ordered the agencies to "find" 41 people who had gone missing. Subsequently, half were quietly released. But the court actions have mostly just underlined the impotence of the civilian institutions in the face of a powerful military machine. When ISI lawyers plead that they "cannot locate" certain detainees, the judges can only fume and bang their benches.

Meanwhile, tearful relatives are left grasping for even a shred of news. Qazim Bugti, the mayor of Dera Bugti, a small town in Baluchistan, was picked up last November. His wife Asmat, left behind to look after their five children, weeps when she talks of her husband's disappearance. "Does President Musharraf not have children of his own? Would he like to see them treated like this?" she says in the family's Karachi apartment. She agrees to speak despite whispered phone warnings to keep quiet: the agencies do not appreciate publicity.

Several relatives say they have been instructed not to contact the media or human rights groups. Khalid Khawaja, who led a pressure group on behalf of some detainees, himself went missing last month. He was reportedly taken to Attock Fort, a notorious military prison. But the most audacious disappearance, perhaps, is that of Abdul Rahim Muslim Dost.

During his three years of captivity in Guantánamo Bay, Dost, 37, became known as the "poet of Guantánamo" for his sharp verse. After his release, he wrote The Broken Shackles of Guantánamo, and it was published in the Pashto language last September; it became an instant hit in Peshawar's bookstalls, selling more than 10,000 copies. It also contained stinging criticism of the ISI. Weeks later, policemen in a van abducted Dost as he walked from his local mosque after Friday prayers. His brother, Badruzzaman Badr - also a former Guantánamo detainee - says, "The book is the reason behind this. They are angry about what we have written. They claim to have democracy and freedom of expression in this country, but it is not real."

When Dost's case came before a local court for the third time in January, the judges again asked the ISI to produce the missing man. Again there was no answer. Now Badruzzaman, who has abandoned his gemstone business and no longer sleeps at home, fears he will be next. "I do not feel safe, they could arrest me any time. But where can I go?" he says.

Abid Zaidi, the zoology student from Karachi, has also learned the price of going public. In late October, he travelled to Islamabad to describe his ordeal before a press conference organised by Amnesty International. Shortly afterwards he was picked up again, this time by men in uniform. Zaidi says they were flushed with anger. "They told me: 'Next time, we will not pick you up. We will kill you'".

IRAN: TWO BALUCHIS HANGED

www.adnki.com/index_2Level_English.php=




Tehran, 16 March (AKI) - Two Sunnis from the violence-torn Iranian province of Baluchistan have been hanged on Friday, two days after the execution of another man in the region's main city of Zahedan. The two had been sentenced to death on drug smuggling charges. The execution of another person, a 17-year-old boy, also appears imminent. The teenager is accused of being a militant with the Sunni separatist group Jondallah (Allah's Brigade), which operates in Baluchistan.

Local sources claim 201 people have been executed in Baluchistan since the start of the Iranian year, on 21 February 2006.

Baluchistan province, close to the border with Pakistan and Afghanistan, has recently been hit by violence blamed on Jondallah, which was founded two years ago by Abdolmalek Righi. Jondallah has, since its creation, claimed responsibility for 20 attacks and kidnappings of many officials with Iran's Revolutionary Guard, the Pasdaran.

The Iranian government, which has blamed ethnic unrest in the southeast on Britain and the United States, accuses Righi and his militants of being "hired by foreign powers" to carry out attacks.

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Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

BNP-M plans Baloch MPC



By Our Correspondent

QUETTA, March 15: Balochistan National Party (Mengal) secretary-general Habib Jalib Baloch has said that a multi-party conference of Baloch political parties will be convened soon to determine future course of action to protect resources and coastal belt of Balochistan.

Speaking to party activists after his release from the jail ward of the civil hospital on Thursday, he said that the negotiation stage had passed and the Baloch would now struggle for national and sovereign rights.

The Balochistan High Court granted bail to Mr Jalib in two cases on surety of Rs200,000 in each case.

Activists of the BNP-M accorded warm welcome to him and brought him in a procession to the Pirkani house in Sariab.

The Baloch leader was arrested in Gwadar on November 30, 2006.

Mr Jalib said that the Balochistan issue was not on the agenda of the multi-party conference to be held in London on March 24.
 

Balochistan’s illegal occupation must end --Dr Wahid Baloch

Balochistan’s illegal occupation must end --Dr Wahid Baloch

intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2007/03/balochistans-illegal-occupation-must.html

WSHINGTON DC: March 23, 2007. Baloch Society of North America (BSO-NA) president Dr Wahid Baloch said, that Balochistan is an occupied land, illegally occupied by Pakistan and Iran and that the illegal occupation of Balochistan must end. Speaking at the National press club in Washington Dc at the world Sindhi institute’s sponsored event, he said Balochs has nothing to do with Lahore resolution as Baloch were not invited nor they participated. He also said that secular Baloch people did not participated in any form in the creation of fundamentalist Islamic Pakistan. He said Balochistan was a free sovereign state and Pakistan after one year of its creation attacked the severing State and forced the Ruler of Balochistan to sign the Instrument of accession under duress while the both upper and lower Baloch parliament, (House of common and hose of lord) unanimously rejected the idea of merger with Pakistan. He backed his argument with historical data and facts and said that international community must help to end the illegal occupation of Baloch Land from Pakistan and Iran". "Balochistan sovereignty must be restored according to international laws", he said.

He said, since the illegal occupation of Balochistan by Pakistan and Iran, Baloch have been systematically oppressed and kept backward, while their resources were used by Islamabad and Tehran Pakistan to build nuclear arsenals, WMD and in promoting Islamic extremism and terrorism. He said,” Balochistan have been converted into a into a Mega prison. There are military cantonments in every city and more than 600 military check post throughout Balochistan to control the lives and activities of Baloch citizens in their own homeland. Baloch people have no say about their land, coasts and resources. Balochistan’s resources are being looted at the gunpoint and are being sold to Chinese and other multi international companies without the Baloch consent and will. He asked the international community to help stop the looting and exploiting of Baloch resources.

He said, since the start of the 5th military operation, more than 6000 Baloch people have been arrested and many of them are missing and are being tortured. Pakistan is building three more military cantonments in Balochistan to suppress the Baloch voice and to continue exploitation of Baloch resources. There are 80 thousand troops stationed in Balochistan and more troops are on the way. Balochistan have been turned into a military occupied war zone. Baloch people are living in fear and in hopelessness.

He said, Pakistan claims to be a U.S. ally in the war of terror but its recent “peace deal” with Taliban and Al-Qaida terrorist in Waziristan proves otherwise. The fact is that Pakistan has never been and never was an ally against the war of its own created Taliban and Al-Qaida terrorists. Small wonder even after five years, we have not been able to capture Osama bin Laden and Mullah Omar.

Pakistani Air Force fighter jets, Army gunship helicopters and military hardware provided by US Government to kill or capture Al-Qaida and Taliban elements, are being used against the innocent secular Baloch people. More then 1600 hundred people, including women and children, have been reported Killed in the war in the last one-year, and according to UN report more than 80 Thousand Marri and Bugti Baloch have been displaced and who are living under harsh condition without any help.

The Gwadar port built and completed with the help of China, despite the strong Baloch opposition, to bring millions of non-Baloch Punjabi to change Baloch demography and to turn the Baloch people into minority in their own homeland, a typical mindset of a colonial attitude. The Baloch people’s resistance against Pakistani anti-Baloch plans is natural. They are demanding that Baloch resources should be used for Baloch people and that the military cantonments should be stopped and Pakistani Punjabi military should be withdrawn from Balochistan and be replaced by a Baloch force.

He appealed to United Nations, World Leaders, and International community, the International Court of Justice, Human Rights Watch and all other Organizations to urge Pakistani Army to stop the massacre of Innocent Baloch civilians.
The military operation must be STOPED immediately in order to prevent further civilian casualties. All the political prisoners including Saradr Akhtar Mengal, Ghulam Mohd Baloch, Lala Munir Baloch, Sher Mohd Baloch and Salim Baloch should and all others abductees must be released immediately.

Dr. Wahid Baloch, President of
Baloch Society of North America (BSO-NA), USA
www.bso-na.org/
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

HRCP accuses FC of raiding Baloch houses

Staff Report

QUETTA: The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) accused the Frontier Corps (FC) on Tuesday of setting Baloch houses on fire and looting jewellery and cash during a recent search operation in Dera Bugti.

According to a press release on Tuesday, the HRCP alleged that the FC had left several hundred families homeless by setting their homes on fire.

Expressing concern over the “resumption of the FC’s operations” in Panjgur, Awaran and Gickh, HRCP Vice President Zahoor Ahmed Shawani said the FC operations were against the law of the land, and such action clearly violated the fundamental human rights of the people of Balochistan.

“Making a landmine blast the pretext, the FC launched an operation in the Lanjo Saghari area of Sui tehsil in Dera Bugti district. They burnt the houses of local people, took away a large number of cattle, cash and jewellery,” he said. He alleged that and five people had been injured and 80 men from various families had been taken away in the FC operation.

“Around 500 to 800 families live in this part of Dera Bugti. The people have panicked, as they are being continuously harassed by the FC. The way this operation is being conducted does not meet legal requirements.” The HRCP said a new wave of operations had been “unleashed” in various parts of the province.

“We appeal to the provincial and the federal governments to take immediate notice of this grave violation of human rights in Balochistan,” said the HRCP vice president.
 

West Balochistan: Appeal to Halt Executions

West Balochistan: Appeal to Halt Executions
2007-04-05


The Hague, 5 April 2007 – The UNPO remains deeply concerned about the fate of nine Balochs who have been arrested by the Iranian authorities, and appeals to halt further executions.

On 14 February 2007 a bus carrying security officials from the Iranian Revolutionary Guard was attacked in Sistan-Balochistan Province in southern Iran, leaving at least 14 people dead. This indefensible act of violence appears however to have been followed by a campaign of extensive human rights violations, targeting members of local Baloch communities and their activists.

Recent reports suggest two Balochis were executed within days of the attacks, with human rights organisations such as Amnesty International also reporting concern about nine additional Balochis presently in detention and believed to be facing imminent execution:

Mr. Sa’id Qanbar Zahi (17) , Mr. Ismail Vafai (21), Mr. Asad Vafai (27), Mr. Javad Narou, Mr., Ma’soud Nosrat Zahi, Mr. Houshang Shahnavazi, Mr. Yahya Sohrab Zahi, Mr. Ali Reza Brahoui, Mr. Abdalbek Kahra Zahi

All believed to have been arrested because of family ties to individuals linked to the 14 February attacks. Media reports also indicate that five members of this group have recently appeared on Iranian state television “confessing” to a range of violent crimes that occurred in the Province in March of 2006. 17 other individuals are believed already to have been executed in connection with these events.

UNPO and its members condemn all acts of violence, but fear Iranian authorities are using these events as a pretext to continue their oppression of the Baloch minority community. The above sentences of death have all followed from highly irregular trials, falling well short of internationally recognised standards of justice, and reports suggest that the televised “confessions” may, as is in other similar cases elsewhere in Iran, have been extracted through torture.

UNPO has therefore appealed to Prof. Philip Alston, UN Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, Ms. Louise Arbour, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Ms. Helene Flautre MEP, Chairperson of the European Parliament Subcommittee on Human Rights, Ms. Angelika Beer MEP, Chairwomen of European Parliament Delegation for Relations with Iran, Mr. Romano Maria La Russa MEP, Vice-Chairman of European Parliament Delegation for Relations with Iran, Ms. Christa Prets MEP, Vice-Chairwoman of European Parliament Delegation for Relations with Iran, and Ms. Yanine Poc, Head of Asia Desk in Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights to:

- Urge Iran to end immediately its use of executions as a weapon of fear and oppression, in particular where minors are involved;

- Remind Iran that serious charges of terrorism must be examined by open and transparent courts, in full accord with internationally recognised standards of justice;

- Continue your efforts to visit Iran in order to evaluate and report on its use of the death penalty, in particular in cases involving activists belonging to their many minority communities; and

- Raise the issue of minority rights whenever your mandate brings you into contact with Iranian officials.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

HRCP, Balochistan govt trade allegations over HR violations

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp

* JWP leader allegedly arrested

By Malik Siraj Akbar

QUETTA: The Balochistan government and the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) are trading serious allegations against each other over the state of human rights in the province.

The provincial government in Quetta has rejected the allegations levelled by the HRCP against the alleged violation of human rights and destruction of property by security personnel in various areas of Balochistan. On the other hand, the provincial government alleges that the HRCP reports are baseless and politically motivated. The HRCP, however, insists its reports are authentic and are depicting the “grave state of human rights violations” in Balochistan.

The latest phase of allegations and counter-allegations was triggered by a press statement issued by Zahoor Ahmed Shahwani, the vice chairperson of the commission, earlier this week. In his statement, the HRCP vice president had alleged that security agencies had burned houses and looted valuables in Dera Bugti during a recent search operation.

He had also expressed concern over the resumption of security operations in the districts of Panjgur, Awaran and Gickh, a tehsil in Panjgur. “Making a landmine blast a pretext, the security forces launched an operation in Lanjo Saghari area of Sui tehsil in Dera Bugti district. They burnt the homes of local people, took away a large number of cattle heads, cash and jewellery,” he had said.

Rejecting the HRCP’s allegations, Raziq Bugti, the Balochistan government spokesperson, on Friday termed them “completely baseless and devoid of facts”.

Bugti said that the areas of Sui and Dera Bugti, which are close to Sindh and Punjab border, were being used by ‘miscreants’ for carrying out criminal activities in adjoining areas. The miscreants were wanted to police force of three provinces on different charges, he said, adding that law enforcement agencies launched a “localised” operation against the miscreants and arrested them. “No civilian or any other inhabitant of the area was tortured, nor was any property damaged. Such statements are politically motivated and bear no semblance of truth,” he said.

“Mr Shahwani’s efforts to paint a group of hardened criminals as innocents and the security personnel as villains in this case only shows that his sympathies are with the people who were apprehended,” he added.

However, the HRCP vice president told Daily Times on Friday that he “firmly stood by” his statement, as it was based on facts which were hard for the government to conceal.

“The HRCP is an apolitical organisation. The local people of Dera Bugti themselves contacted the HRCP, seeking help against the excesses of the FC,” he said, adding that the government should stop the violation of human rights in Balochistan, instead of levelling allegations against the HRCP.

Meanwhile, a Baloch nationalist leader of Jamori Watan Party (JWP), Mir Rafiq Khoso, went missing from Jacobabad on Friday.

Khalid Khoso, Rafiq’s brother, alleged that his brother had been “kidnapped” by intelligence agency personnel a bus terminal in Jacobabad while he was on his way to Karachi. “The kidnappers informed Rafiq that one of his relatives was seriously ill and offered to take him to the hospital where he was admitted. When Rafiq refused, he was overpowered and taken to an unknown place,” Khalid said. The four-party Baloch alliance has condemned the Rafiq Khoso’s alleged arrest and demanded his immediate release.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

HRCP, Balochistan govt trade allegations over HR violations

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp

* JWP leader allegedly arrested

By Malik Siraj Akbar

QUETTA: The Balochistan government and the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) are trading serious allegations against each other over the state of human rights in the province.

The provincial government in Quetta has rejected the allegations levelled by the HRCP against the alleged violation of human rights and destruction of property by security personnel in various areas of Balochistan. On the other hand, the provincial government alleges that the HRCP reports are baseless and politically motivated. The HRCP, however, insists its reports are authentic and are depicting the “grave state of human rights violations” in Balochistan.

The latest phase of allegations and counter-allegations was triggered by a press statement issued by Zahoor Ahmed Shahwani, the vice chairperson of the commission, earlier this week. In his statement, the HRCP vice president had alleged that security agencies had burned houses and looted valuables in Dera Bugti during a recent search operation.

He had also expressed concern over the resumption of security operations in the districts of Panjgur, Awaran and Gickh, a tehsil in Panjgur. “Making a landmine blast a pretext, the security forces launched an operation in Lanjo Saghari area of Sui tehsil in Dera Bugti district. They burnt the homes of local people, took away a large number of cattle heads, cash and jewellery,” he had said.

Rejecting the HRCP’s allegations, Raziq Bugti, the Balochistan government spokesperson, on Friday termed them “completely baseless and devoid of facts”.

Bugti said that the areas of Sui and Dera Bugti, which are close to Sindh and Punjab border, were being used by ‘miscreants’ for carrying out criminal activities in adjoining areas. The miscreants were wanted to police force of three provinces on different charges, he said, adding that law enforcement agencies launched a “localised” operation against the miscreants and arrested them. “No civilian or any other inhabitant of the area was tortured, nor was any property damaged. Such statements are politically motivated and bear no semblance of truth,” he said.

“Mr Shahwani’s efforts to paint a group of hardened criminals as innocents and the security personnel as villains in this case only shows that his sympathies are with the people who were apprehended,” he added.

However, the HRCP vice president told Daily Times on Friday that he “firmly stood by” his statement, as it was based on facts which were hard for the government to conceal.

“The HRCP is an apolitical organisation. The local people of Dera Bugti themselves contacted the HRCP, seeking help against the excesses of the FC,” he said, adding that the government should stop the violation of human rights in Balochistan, instead of levelling allegations against the HRCP.

Meanwhile, a Baloch nationalist leader of Jamori Watan Party (JWP), Mir Rafiq Khoso, went missing from Jacobabad on Friday.

Khalid Khoso, Rafiq’s brother, alleged that his brother had been “kidnapped” by intelligence agency personnel a bus terminal in Jacobabad while he was on his way to Karachi. “The kidnappers informed Rafiq that one of his relatives was seriously ill and offered to take him to the hospital where he was admitted. When Rafiq refused, he was overpowered and taken to an unknown place,” Khalid said. The four-party Baloch alliance has condemned the Rafiq Khoso’s alleged arrest and demanded his immediate release.
 

Baloch people must be consulted before launching mega projects in the province

Baloch people must be consulted before launching mega projects in the province

From our ANI Correspondent

Quetta, Apr 8: Deputy Speaker of the Balochistan Assembly Muhammad Aslam Bhootani has demanded that the federal government take elected representatives and population of the region into confidence before



launching any mega project in the province.




He said the people of Balochistan were not against any developmental process in the province but wanted the government to take the local people into confidence before starting any new project in the area.

"The people of the area must know how the proposed project would benefit them, and they should have a guarantee that they won't face any discrimination in jobs and other matters," the Dawn quoted Bhootani as saying.

He cited the example of the Gwadar Port project, adding that the federal government was yet to remove the reservations and apprehensions of the people regarding the project.

He said the apprehensions had proved true as people of other areas were being recruited at the port after its completion.

The nazims and other elected representatives of Gwadar district had registered their protest by observing strikes and staging demonstrations against these steps of the federal government, but they didn't yield any results, he said.

The federal government had learnt no lesson from the Gwadar situation and it was now taking important decisions about the Sonmiani port project without taking the area representatives and people into confidence, he added.

"The outcome of the Sonmiani mega project will be no different from Gwadar," Bhootani said, adding that the government had to ensure protection of rights of the people of Hub, Dureji, costal highway and Gadani in terms of jobs and lands.

"They should be given a guarantee that no injustice and discrimination would be done with them. Thousands of acres of private land have already been declared the government land in many villages situated along the coastal highway," Bhootani said.

"Sonmiani was just 80 kilometres from Karachi and influx of outsiders was causing a demographic imbalance and this trend must be checked," he said, adding that the federal government must come up with a satisfactory response and suggestion for the development of the area and remove apprehensions of the local people so that they could play their role in the development of their area.

Copyright Dailyindia.com/ANI
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

This is a big story, musharaf not more than indian shiaa. one day he & all his famely heads will be destroied>
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

shame on punjabies and in fact fuck u punjabies on ur such small thoughts...
fuck punjoks
all punjoks will burn in hell..
and pakistan will break inshalah soon
and our balochistan will be free soon..
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

This is mere cruilty by Pakistan army and Gen. Pervez to the innocent people of Balochistan. I strongly condumn this hideous act by Pakistan Army. International community should look into the matter and concerned should be taken to task.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Free Balochistan will be the fact very soon
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Kinda makes you wonder who the "infidels" are now?
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

I bet if the USA did this, Musharaf would be handing Bin Laden over to us real fast. If and when we catch him, I hope he is executed in the slowest most painful way humanly possible. He's nothing more than a pull start with a bad attitude.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

June 16, 2007
Blaoch Freedom fighters Challenge Musharraf

Baloch rebels challenge Musharraf
Amir Mir
Saturday, June 16, 2007 10:12 IST
www.dnaindia.com/report.asp



ISLAMABAD: Four days after President General Pervez Musharraf claimed the Pakistani forces are on the verge of wiping out militant camps in Balochistan, ten soldiers of the army were gunned down in Quetta, the capital of the trouble-stricken province, the responsibility for which has been claimed by none other than the Baloch rebels.

A rebel nationalist group called the Balochsitan Liberation Army, which takes the slain Baloch nationalist leader Nawaz Akbar Bugti as its hero and is striving for an autonomous Balochistan province, has claimed responsibility for killing ten soldiers of Pakistan army late on Thursday night in an ambush, near the Quetta Railway station.
s
Four days before the ambush, during a visit to the Sui gas fields in Balochistan on June 4, General Pervez Musharraf had reiterated an amnesty offer to the rebel nationalists, saying that the security forces would not take any action against the rebels if they surrendered their arms, but that failure to do so would invite the wrath of the security forces.
Read latest news at DNA

According to Major General Arshad Waheed, the spokesman of the Inter Services Relations (ISPR), 14 soldiers of the Army who had reached Quetta by Chiltan Express at around 10:15 pm on Thursday, collectively hired a private Suzuki van to proceed to the cantonment area of the city.

As soon as they reached near Dak Bungalow on Zarghoon Road, some Baloch rebels apparently, belonging to the VBLA and riding a white Suzuki car, sprayed bullets on them, killing ten of them on the spot while inflicting injuries to four others.

paktribune.com/news/index.shtml

QUETTA: Quetta Police Friday arrested 28 people including BNP Leader Agha Hasan Baloch in a massive crackdown.

While giving details to a private television, DIG Operations Quetta Rehmat Ullah Niazi said that police in various raids at Saryab Road, Kali Ismail, Hada, Burma Hotel, Barwari Road, Isapni Road, Nawah Kali and other areas arrested 28 culprits during a massive crackdown following terrorist incident in Quetta.

DIG Operations Quetta Rehmat Ullah Niazi said that during the operation Labour Secretary of BNP Agha Hasan Baloch was also arrested.

He confirmed the arrest of Labour Secretary of BNP Agha Hasan Baloch adding that he has been arrested on suspicion.

He said that Leader of BNP Mengal Group was arrested from his residence.

On the other hand, Baloch Liberation Army has accepted the responsibility of terrorist incident in Quetta.

paktribune.com/news/index.shtml
TANK: Unknown miscreants Monday attacked a FC vehicle with hand grenade resulting in the death of one official while three police officials including a pedestrian were seriously injured.

According to details, unknown miscreants with the help of hand grenade attacked a vehicle of Para Military Forces resulting in the death of FC official while three others sustained serious injuries. One pedestrian got injured in the attack.

Private TV reports that a wave of unrest and chaos was created in Tank after the gruesome incident while all the entry and exit points have been sealed.

On the other hand, curfew has been imposed for 24 hours following the incident
 

BNP-M to observe ‘black day’ today



BNP-M to observe ‘black day’ today

By Our Correspondent
www.dawn.com/2007/06/17/top15.htm

QUETTA, June 16: The Balochistan National Party-Mengal will observe a ‘black day’ on Sunday and hold demonstrations on Monday to condemn a police crackdown aimed at ‘implicating the party’ in Thursday night’s killing of seven army soldiers.

The patron-in-chief of BNP-M, Sardar Ataullah Khan Mengal, blaming the government for the incident, said the killing of army personnel was meant to ‘suppress the party’s movement for the rights of the Baloch’.

Sardar Mengal, in an interview to a news agency, said: “We cannot understand how the attackers knew that army personnel, in civilian dress, were travelling in a train. And it’s amazing that they were targeted just 200 yards away from the governor’s and the chief minister’s houses.”
______________________________

Centre raps Balochistan over security
www.dawn.com/2007/06/17/top14.htm

By Saleem Shahid

QUETTA, June 16: Top security officials of law-enforcement agencies are likely to arrive in Quetta from Islamabad on Sunday to review the law and order situation and also the steps taken by the provincial administration in the aftermath of Thursday’s killing of at least seven soldiers, sources said.

The sources said that President Gen Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz had taken a serious note of the Quetta killing and asked the provincial government to take strict measures to ensure that such incidents do not recur.

They said the administration had decided to set up 20 check posts at different points. “The check posts are being established in and around Quetta, including Satellite Town, Jinnah Town, Killi Ismail, Hudda, Sabzal Road to keep an eye on suspects,” a senior police official told Dawn.

The sources said the Anti-Terrorist Force had been ordered to carry out patrolling in sensitive areas round the clock.
____________________________

Redrafting of constitution will invite differences among provinces: Shujaat

Sunday June 17, 2007 (0915 PST)

www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml

ISLAMABAD: President Pakistan Muslim League Chaudhry Shujat Hussain warned that redrafting the constitution will lead to disruption and emergence of new differences among the provinces.

He said this while commenting on former Prime Minister Zafar Ullah Jamali statement on the floor of house that there is no harm in redrafting the constitution.

Present constitution clearly defined jurisdiction of all institutions, he said and added there is no need to determine the powers of the army because the army did not take power on its own as our past bear testimony to that fact that politicians offered power to it and the army entered in.

While addressing PML assembly members, senators and office bearers of the party at the Punjab House, he said the present constitution was drafted with unanimous agreement of the provinces and the political parties.

He warned that to reopen this unanimously adopted constitution would open up Pandora box. This is election year and all the political parties are engaged in making preparations, while to draft a new constitution would require a long life, he remarked.

Chaudhry Shujat Hussain said that PML government achieved considerable progress in initiating peoples' welfare oriented programmes. It is for the first time that present government is not only completing its tenure but also has presented welfare oriented federal and provincial budgets, he observed.

It is for the first time new reliefs were announced at Federal, Punjab and Sindh for poor people. Government employees and pensioners were given adequate relief, and in Punjab Rs.500.00 monthly allowance has been announced for handicapped people after comprehensive survey irrespective of political affiliations, which shall be implemented from July 1, 2007, the PML President underlined.

To end backwardness in Baluchistan is one of our priorities, Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain said and added implementation of Sayed Mushsahid Hussain's committee report not only increased Baluchistan's quota in federal services but also initiated recruitment of Baloch people in the army.

Similarly, he said the constitutional sub-committee headed by Senator Wasim Sajjad has finalized its proposals for maximum provincial autonomy, and a bill to this effect shall be presented in the next session of the National Assembly, the PML President said.

He asked the opposition parties to discard their attitude of negation adding transparent and impartial elections is guarantee to Pakistan's bright future and continuous process of progress is linked with stability of democracy in the country.

Today Pakistan is the first priority for foreign investors; the PML president said adding that this due to mainly the bold leadership of President Gen. Pervez Musharraf and solid economic policies pursued by Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz that Pakistan is steadily progressing economically.

He pointed out the bonds issued by Pakistan received more than ten time offers, while accepting the required amount the other buyers were to be excused. This, he said indicated steady economic progress and increased foreign investment in the country due to the policies pursued by the present government.

The PML president noted Pakistan achieved important milestone in international trade and international financial and trade organizations acknowledged this fact.
__________________________

Ex-CIA man accuses Gul of backing Taliban

www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp

By Rauf Klasra

LONDON: Former CIA officer Art Keller, who was posted to Pakistan last year, has claimed that former ISI chief Hameed Gul along with other retired army officers secretly supported the Taliban, Guardian reported.

Mr Keller alleged that Hamid Gul and other retired army officers were secretly supporting the Taliban “to the degree that they aren’t arrested or forced to cease and desist, they are tacitly tolerated,” he said.

Gen Gul told the Guardian: “I morally support the movement to end the American occupation of Afghanistan. But there is no physical dimension to it, no hidden agenda.”

The report said Keller’s comments come at a sensitive time in US-Pakistani relations. Since 2001 Washington has given Pakistan $10b (£5b) in exchange for counter-terrorism cooperations. Although hundreds of al-Qaida figures have been arrested, Osama bin Laden remains at liberty and Taliban attacks in Afghanistan have soared.

Soldiers posted to Waziristan, a tribal area that hosts an estimated 2,000 al-Qaida fighters, are “huddling in their bases, doing nothing”, said Art Keller.

“Their approach was to pretend that nothing was wrong because any other approach would reveal that they were unwilling and unable to do anything about Talibanisation,” said Keller, who has visited Waziristan.

The report said the Pakistani military insists it is doing its best.

Keller said behind the scenes the fight was driven by divisions among the officers.

“There are moderates who fear Talibanisation, the professional jihadis who want to embrace the Taliban again, and the middle group who aren’t too fond of the Taliban but resent doing anything under pressure from the US out of sheer bloody-minded stubbornness,” he said. “Because of [that], the Pakistani military remains paralysed.”
_____________________

War Is Being Imposed On Tribesmen of Bajaur

by Muhammad Khurshid Page 1 of 1 page(s)

www.opednews.com




Bajaur Agency, tribal areas situated on Pak-Afghan border has been gripped by fear and terror as usually invisible hands have been trying to create bitterness between tribesmen and US forces, who according to reports, have started work on establishing a base along the border. All of sudden Taliban and terrorist have been allowed by government of Pakistan to carry on their activities.

Taliban commandoes have started patrolling the roads. Identity of Taliban is not yet ascertained. No one in the tribal areas knows who are these Taliban and terrorists. Situation in the areas is very critical. Local newsmen have been stopped from reporting the Taliban activities. Journalists were asked to refrain from reporting Taliban and terrorist activities, a journalist said.


It is pathetic to note here officials have been watching the situation, but taking no action against the Taliban. It is looking like that invisible hands have been trying to impose war on tribesmen of Bajaur Agency. Majority of the tribesmen do not want war and this the reason that they pledged full support to the United States in war on terrorism.

The Voice For Peace, a representative organisation of the people of tribal areas has called for resolving issues through talks. According to it, the people of tribal areas have been working for peace. It suggested that international journalists should visit the areas to ascertain the facts.

There are reports that Taliban and terrorists have been enjoying full support of the officials. It is ironic to note that Pakistan President Musharraf has pledged full support to United States, but there are officials who have been supporting terrorism.

Taliban and terrorist activities have put the lives of millions of people in danger. An unnecessary war is being imposed on the tribesmen and US. The US must take immediate steps and ask the government of Pakistan why Taliban and terrorists have been allowed to carry out their activities. Cooperation of tribesmen and US will be a victory against terrorism.

According to tribesmen, if the situation remains the same then there will be no option with the tribesmen, but to migrate from their areas. The tribesmen are now ready to welcome US forces in their areas. Pakistan should be told in strongest words to show sincerity in war on terrorism.

The End



http//:voiceforpeace.8m.com

My name is Muhammad Khurshid, a bonafide resident of Bajaur Agency, situated on Pak-Afghan border. Basically I am a journalist, but nowadays I have been working for peace in Bajaur Agency Tribal Areas. During my three years struggle I have conveyed a message to the people that they should abandon terrorism and work for peace. Now the tribal people have decided to extend a helping hand to the civilised world in war against terrorism, but in return they demand of the world to provide them opportunity of education. Education is the only mean of defeating terrorism.
 

BNP-M to observe ‘black day’ today



BNP-M to observe ‘black day’ today

By Our Correspondent
www.dawn.com/2007/06/17/top15.htm

QUETTA, June 16: The Balochistan National Party-Mengal will observe a ‘black day’ on Sunday and hold demonstrations on Monday to condemn a police crackdown aimed at ‘implicating the party’ in Thursday night’s killing of seven army soldiers.

The patron-in-chief of BNP-M, Sardar Ataullah Khan Mengal, blaming the government for the incident, said the killing of army personnel was meant to ‘suppress the party’s movement for the rights of the Baloch’.

Sardar Mengal, in an interview to a news agency, said: “We cannot understand how the attackers knew that army personnel, in civilian dress, were travelling in a train. And it’s amazing that they were targeted just 200 yards away from the governor’s and the chief minister’s houses.”
______________________________

Centre raps Balochistan over security
www.dawn.com/2007/06/17/top14.htm

By Saleem Shahid

QUETTA, June 16: Top security officials of law-enforcement agencies are likely to arrive in Quetta from Islamabad on Sunday to review the law and order situation and also the steps taken by the provincial administration in the aftermath of Thursday’s killing of at least seven soldiers, sources said.

The sources said that President Gen Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz had taken a serious note of the Quetta killing and asked the provincial government to take strict measures to ensure that such incidents do not recur.

They said the administration had decided to set up 20 check posts at different points. “The check posts are being established in and around Quetta, including Satellite Town, Jinnah Town, Killi Ismail, Hudda, Sabzal Road to keep an eye on suspects,” a senior police official told Dawn.

The sources said the Anti-Terrorist Force had been ordered to carry out patrolling in sensitive areas round the clock.
____________________________

Redrafting of constitution will invite differences among provinces: Shujaat

Sunday June 17, 2007 (0915 PST)

www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml

ISLAMABAD: President Pakistan Muslim League Chaudhry Shujat Hussain warned that redrafting the constitution will lead to disruption and emergence of new differences among the provinces.

He said this while commenting on former Prime Minister Zafar Ullah Jamali statement on the floor of house that there is no harm in redrafting the constitution.

Present constitution clearly defined jurisdiction of all institutions, he said and added there is no need to determine the powers of the army because the army did not take power on its own as our past bear testimony to that fact that politicians offered power to it and the army entered in.

While addressing PML assembly members, senators and office bearers of the party at the Punjab House, he said the present constitution was drafted with unanimous agreement of the provinces and the political parties.

He warned that to reopen this unanimously adopted constitution would open up Pandora box. This is election year and all the political parties are engaged in making preparations, while to draft a new constitution would require a long life, he remarked.

Chaudhry Shujat Hussain said that PML government achieved considerable progress in initiating peoples' welfare oriented programmes. It is for the first time that present government is not only completing its tenure but also has presented welfare oriented federal and provincial budgets, he observed.

It is for the first time new reliefs were announced at Federal, Punjab and Sindh for poor people. Government employees and pensioners were given adequate relief, and in Punjab Rs.500.00 monthly allowance has been announced for handicapped people after comprehensive survey irrespective of political affiliations, which shall be implemented from July 1, 2007, the PML President underlined.

To end backwardness in Baluchistan is one of our priorities, Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain said and added implementation of Sayed Mushsahid Hussain's committee report not only increased Baluchistan's quota in federal services but also initiated recruitment of Baloch people in the army.

Similarly, he said the constitutional sub-committee headed by Senator Wasim Sajjad has finalized its proposals for maximum provincial autonomy, and a bill to this effect shall be presented in the next session of the National Assembly, the PML President said.

He asked the opposition parties to discard their attitude of negation adding transparent and impartial elections is guarantee to Pakistan's bright future and continuous process of progress is linked with stability of democracy in the country.

Today Pakistan is the first priority for foreign investors; the PML president said adding that this due to mainly the bold leadership of President Gen. Pervez Musharraf and solid economic policies pursued by Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz that Pakistan is steadily progressing economically.

He pointed out the bonds issued by Pakistan received more than ten time offers, while accepting the required amount the other buyers were to be excused. This, he said indicated steady economic progress and increased foreign investment in the country due to the policies pursued by the present government.

The PML president noted Pakistan achieved important milestone in international trade and international financial and trade organizations acknowledged this fact.
__________________________

Ex-CIA man accuses Gul of backing Taliban

www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp

By Rauf Klasra

LONDON: Former CIA officer Art Keller, who was posted to Pakistan last year, has claimed that former ISI chief Hameed Gul along with other retired army officers secretly supported the Taliban, Guardian reported.

Mr Keller alleged that Hamid Gul and other retired army officers were secretly supporting the Taliban “to the degree that they aren’t arrested or forced to cease and desist, they are tacitly tolerated,” he said.

Gen Gul told the Guardian: “I morally support the movement to end the American occupation of Afghanistan. But there is no physical dimension to it, no hidden agenda.”

The report said Keller’s comments come at a sensitive time in US-Pakistani relations. Since 2001 Washington has given Pakistan $10b (£5b) in exchange for counter-terrorism cooperations. Although hundreds of al-Qaida figures have been arrested, Osama bin Laden remains at liberty and Taliban attacks in Afghanistan have soared.

Soldiers posted to Waziristan, a tribal area that hosts an estimated 2,000 al-Qaida fighters, are “huddling in their bases, doing nothing”, said Art Keller.

“Their approach was to pretend that nothing was wrong because any other approach would reveal that they were unwilling and unable to do anything about Talibanisation,” said Keller, who has visited Waziristan.

The report said the Pakistani military insists it is doing its best.

Keller said behind the scenes the fight was driven by divisions among the officers.

“There are moderates who fear Talibanisation, the professional jihadis who want to embrace the Taliban again, and the middle group who aren’t too fond of the Taliban but resent doing anything under pressure from the US out of sheer bloody-minded stubbornness,” he said. “Because of [that], the Pakistani military remains paralysed.”
_____________________

War Is Being Imposed On Tribesmen of Bajaur

by Muhammad Khurshid Page 1 of 1 page(s)

www.opednews.com




Bajaur Agency, tribal areas situated on Pak-Afghan border has been gripped by fear and terror as usually invisible hands have been trying to create bitterness between tribesmen and US forces, who according to reports, have started work on establishing a base along the border. All of sudden Taliban and terrorist have been allowed by government of Pakistan to carry on their activities.

Taliban commandoes have started patrolling the roads. Identity of Taliban is not yet ascertained. No one in the tribal areas knows who are these Taliban and terrorists. Situation in the areas is very critical. Local newsmen have been stopped from reporting the Taliban activities. Journalists were asked to refrain from reporting Taliban and terrorist activities, a journalist said.


It is pathetic to note here officials have been watching the situation, but taking no action against the Taliban. It is looking like that invisible hands have been trying to impose war on tribesmen of Bajaur Agency. Majority of the tribesmen do not want war and this the reason that they pledged full support to the United States in war on terrorism.

The Voice For Peace, a representative organisation of the people of tribal areas has called for resolving issues through talks. According to it, the people of tribal areas have been working for peace. It suggested that international journalists should visit the areas to ascertain the facts.

There are reports that Taliban and terrorists have been enjoying full support of the officials. It is ironic to note that Pakistan President Musharraf has pledged full support to United States, but there are officials who have been supporting terrorism.

Taliban and terrorist activities have put the lives of millions of people in danger. An unnecessary war is being imposed on the tribesmen and US. The US must take immediate steps and ask the government of Pakistan why Taliban and terrorists have been allowed to carry out their activities. Cooperation of tribesmen and US will be a victory against terrorism.

According to tribesmen, if the situation remains the same then there will be no option with the tribesmen, but to migrate from their areas. The tribesmen are now ready to welcome US forces in their areas. Pakistan should be told in strongest words to show sincerity in war on terrorism.

The End



http//:voiceforpeace.8m.com

My name is Muhammad Khurshid, a bonafide resident of Bajaur Agency, situated on Pak-Afghan border. Basically I am a journalist, but nowadays I have been working for peace in Bajaur Agency Tribal Areas. During my three years struggle I have conveyed a message to the people that they should abandon terrorism and work for peace. Now the tribal people have decided to extend a helping hand to the civilised world in war against terrorism, but in return they demand of the world to provide them opportunity of education. Education is the only mean of defeating terrorism.
 

BNP-M to observe ‘black day’ today



BNP-M to observe ‘black day’ today

By Our Correspondent
www.dawn.com/2007/06/17/top15.htm

QUETTA, June 16: The Balochistan National Party-Mengal will observe a ‘black day’ on Sunday and hold demonstrations on Monday to condemn a police crackdown aimed at ‘implicating the party’ in Thursday night’s killing of seven army soldiers.

The patron-in-chief of BNP-M, Sardar Ataullah Khan Mengal, blaming the government for the incident, said the killing of army personnel was meant to ‘suppress the party’s movement for the rights of the Baloch’.

Sardar Mengal, in an interview to a news agency, said: “We cannot understand how the attackers knew that army personnel, in civilian dress, were travelling in a train. And it’s amazing that they were targeted just 200 yards away from the governor’s and the chief minister’s houses.”
______________________________

Centre raps Balochistan over security
www.dawn.com/2007/06/17/top14.htm

By Saleem Shahid

QUETTA, June 16: Top security officials of law-enforcement agencies are likely to arrive in Quetta from Islamabad on Sunday to review the law and order situation and also the steps taken by the provincial administration in the aftermath of Thursday’s killing of at least seven soldiers, sources said.

The sources said that President Gen Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz had taken a serious note of the Quetta killing and asked the provincial government to take strict measures to ensure that such incidents do not recur.

They said the administration had decided to set up 20 check posts at different points. “The check posts are being established in and around Quetta, including Satellite Town, Jinnah Town, Killi Ismail, Hudda, Sabzal Road to keep an eye on suspects,” a senior police official told Dawn.

The sources said the Anti-Terrorist Force had been ordered to carry out patrolling in sensitive areas round the clock.
____________________________

Redrafting of constitution will invite differences among provinces: Shujaat

Sunday June 17, 2007 (0915 PST)

www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml

ISLAMABAD: President Pakistan Muslim League Chaudhry Shujat Hussain warned that redrafting the constitution will lead to disruption and emergence of new differences among the provinces.

He said this while commenting on former Prime Minister Zafar Ullah Jamali statement on the floor of house that there is no harm in redrafting the constitution.

Present constitution clearly defined jurisdiction of all institutions, he said and added there is no need to determine the powers of the army because the army did not take power on its own as our past bear testimony to that fact that politicians offered power to it and the army entered in.

While addressing PML assembly members, senators and office bearers of the party at the Punjab House, he said the present constitution was drafted with unanimous agreement of the provinces and the political parties.

He warned that to reopen this unanimously adopted constitution would open up Pandora box. This is election year and all the political parties are engaged in making preparations, while to draft a new constitution would require a long life, he remarked.

Chaudhry Shujat Hussain said that PML government achieved considerable progress in initiating peoples' welfare oriented programmes. It is for the first time that present government is not only completing its tenure but also has presented welfare oriented federal and provincial budgets, he observed.

It is for the first time new reliefs were announced at Federal, Punjab and Sindh for poor people. Government employees and pensioners were given adequate relief, and in Punjab Rs.500.00 monthly allowance has been announced for handicapped people after comprehensive survey irrespective of political affiliations, which shall be implemented from July 1, 2007, the PML President underlined.

To end backwardness in Baluchistan is one of our priorities, Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain said and added implementation of Sayed Mushsahid Hussain's committee report not only increased Baluchistan's quota in federal services but also initiated recruitment of Baloch people in the army.

Similarly, he said the constitutional sub-committee headed by Senator Wasim Sajjad has finalized its proposals for maximum provincial autonomy, and a bill to this effect shall be presented in the next session of the National Assembly, the PML President said.

He asked the opposition parties to discard their attitude of negation adding transparent and impartial elections is guarantee to Pakistan's bright future and continuous process of progress is linked with stability of democracy in the country.

Today Pakistan is the first priority for foreign investors; the PML president said adding that this due to mainly the bold leadership of President Gen. Pervez Musharraf and solid economic policies pursued by Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz that Pakistan is steadily progressing economically.

He pointed out the bonds issued by Pakistan received more than ten time offers, while accepting the required amount the other buyers were to be excused. This, he said indicated steady economic progress and increased foreign investment in the country due to the policies pursued by the present government.

The PML president noted Pakistan achieved important milestone in international trade and international financial and trade organizations acknowledged this fact.
__________________________

Ex-CIA man accuses Gul of backing Taliban

www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp

By Rauf Klasra

LONDON: Former CIA officer Art Keller, who was posted to Pakistan last year, has claimed that former ISI chief Hameed Gul along with other retired army officers secretly supported the Taliban, Guardian reported.

Mr Keller alleged that Hamid Gul and other retired army officers were secretly supporting the Taliban “to the degree that they aren’t arrested or forced to cease and desist, they are tacitly tolerated,” he said.

Gen Gul told the Guardian: “I morally support the movement to end the American occupation of Afghanistan. But there is no physical dimension to it, no hidden agenda.”

The report said Keller’s comments come at a sensitive time in US-Pakistani relations. Since 2001 Washington has given Pakistan $10b (£5b) in exchange for counter-terrorism cooperations. Although hundreds of al-Qaida figures have been arrested, Osama bin Laden remains at liberty and Taliban attacks in Afghanistan have soared.

Soldiers posted to Waziristan, a tribal area that hosts an estimated 2,000 al-Qaida fighters, are “huddling in their bases, doing nothing”, said Art Keller.

“Their approach was to pretend that nothing was wrong because any other approach would reveal that they were unwilling and unable to do anything about Talibanisation,” said Keller, who has visited Waziristan.

The report said the Pakistani military insists it is doing its best.

Keller said behind the scenes the fight was driven by divisions among the officers.

“There are moderates who fear Talibanisation, the professional jihadis who want to embrace the Taliban again, and the middle group who aren’t too fond of the Taliban but resent doing anything under pressure from the US out of sheer bloody-minded stubbornness,” he said. “Because of [that], the Pakistani military remains paralysed.”
_____________________

War Is Being Imposed On Tribesmen of Bajaur

by Muhammad Khurshid Page 1 of 1 page(s)

www.opednews.com




Bajaur Agency, tribal areas situated on Pak-Afghan border has been gripped by fear and terror as usually invisible hands have been trying to create bitterness between tribesmen and US forces, who according to reports, have started work on establishing a base along the border. All of sudden Taliban and terrorist have been allowed by government of Pakistan to carry on their activities.

Taliban commandoes have started patrolling the roads. Identity of Taliban is not yet ascertained. No one in the tribal areas knows who are these Taliban and terrorists. Situation in the areas is very critical. Local newsmen have been stopped from reporting the Taliban activities. Journalists were asked to refrain from reporting Taliban and terrorist activities, a journalist said.


It is pathetic to note here officials have been watching the situation, but taking no action against the Taliban. It is looking like that invisible hands have been trying to impose war on tribesmen of Bajaur Agency. Majority of the tribesmen do not want war and this the reason that they pledged full support to the United States in war on terrorism.

The Voice For Peace, a representative organisation of the people of tribal areas has called for resolving issues through talks. According to it, the people of tribal areas have been working for peace. It suggested that international journalists should visit the areas to ascertain the facts.

There are reports that Taliban and terrorists have been enjoying full support of the officials. It is ironic to note that Pakistan President Musharraf has pledged full support to United States, but there are officials who have been supporting terrorism.

Taliban and terrorist activities have put the lives of millions of people in danger. An unnecessary war is being imposed on the tribesmen and US. The US must take immediate steps and ask the government of Pakistan why Taliban and terrorists have been allowed to carry out their activities. Cooperation of tribesmen and US will be a victory against terrorism.

According to tribesmen, if the situation remains the same then there will be no option with the tribesmen, but to migrate from their areas. The tribesmen are now ready to welcome US forces in their areas. Pakistan should be told in strongest words to show sincerity in war on terrorism.

The End



http//:voiceforpeace.8m.com

My name is Muhammad Khurshid, a bonafide resident of Bajaur Agency, situated on Pak-Afghan border. Basically I am a journalist, but nowadays I have been working for peace in Bajaur Agency Tribal Areas. During my three years struggle I have conveyed a message to the people that they should abandon terrorism and work for peace. Now the tribal people have decided to extend a helping hand to the civilised world in war against terrorism, but in return they demand of the world to provide them opportunity of education. Education is the only mean of defeating terrorism.
 

Maternal mortality in Balochistan nearly double national average

PAKISTAN: Maternal mortality in Balochistan nearly double national average
18 Jun 2007 12:08:30 GMT
Source: IRIN

www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/c9c514cfffd32165116c0053a8eebbe9.htm

Reuters and AlertNet are not responsible for the content of this article or for any external internet sites. The views expressed are the author's alone.
Alert Me | Printable view | Email this article | RSS [-] Text [+]

Background
Pakistan violence
More QUETTA, 18 June 2007 (IRIN) - For many women in Pakistan's remote southwestern Balochistan Province, giving birth can be deadly.

"I cry every day I see my children without their mother," said Abdul Ghafoor, 38, in the Balochi village of Shakoor Kili. Ghafoor lost his wife four months ago as she tried to give birth to their sixth child.

Heartbroken, Ghafoor has no choice but to care for his surviving five children alone - forever conscious of the fact that had he been able to find the right medical help for his wife, she might well be alive today.

Such stories are not unusual in Pakistan where, according to the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), a woman dies from pregnancy and childbirth-related complications every 20 minutes.

However, in Balochistan, Pakistan's largest, but least developed province, and where the vast majority of its eight million inhabitants have only limited access to adequate health care, the situation is far worse, say officials.

"The maternal mortality ratio [MMR] is 650 per 100,000 live births in Balochistan - nearly two times the national average," Dr Mohammad Tariq Jaafar, chief planning health officer for Pakistan's Ministry of Health, told IRIN in Quetta, the provincial capital.

According to the Pakistan Red Crescent Society, the MMR for the country ranges from 350 to 400 per 100,000 live births.

Lack of trained health personnel

Ghafoor had succeeded in getting his wife to the local hospital, 20km away, but it lacked adequately trained health personnel to deal with the birth, sealing his wife's fate from the outset.

In addition to severe poverty and a lack of prenatal care facilities in the sparsely populated region, Balochistan suffers from an acute lack of trained health personnel, including midwives, as well as access to properly equipped hospitals.

Almost 80 percent of all Pakistani women give birth at home, Jaafar said.

Moreover, in rural areas skilled medical staff attend a low proportion of births in rural areas, he added.

"The main problem we have here is a lack of female health workers at district level, coupled with poor awareness and misinformation amongst the population at large," Dr Tajaddin Kakar, officer in charge of Kilasaifullah district hospital, 250km east of Quetta, said.

"This is the main reason our MMR is so high," Kakar said.

Call for more training

Describing the state of maternal health in Balochistan as the worst in the country, Kakar appealed to UN agencies and non-governmental organisations to provide greater community-based health training in Balochistan.

That may be easier said than done. Despite its vast mineral wealth, education levels in the province remain poor, with many female health workers coming from outside the area and consequently often resistant to travelling to rural and remote areas for security reasons.

At 34 percent, Balochistan's literacy rate - against a national average of 52 percent - is the poorest in Pakistan, the country's recently issued National Economic Survey (NES) said. The literacy rate among women in the province was just 27 percent.

According to the Balochistan Planning and Development Department, which collaborated with the Federal Bureau of Statistics and UN Children's Agency (UNICEF) 2004 district-based multiple indicator survey, the proportion of births attended by skilled health professionals for the whole province was just 21 percent.

The situation can be further explained by the sharp disparity between urban and rural areas in the province, with 47 percent of urban births being attended by skilled health professionals, while only 16 percent of rural births were, according to the report.

"This [latter figure] is extremely low," Mobashar Malik, UNFPA's national programme manager, said in Islamabad. He described health services in Balochistan's rural areas as being particularly poor.
 

Maternal mortality in Balochistan nearly double national average

PAKISTAN: Maternal mortality in Balochistan nearly double national average
18 Jun 2007 12:08:30 GMT
Source: IRIN

www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/IRIN/c9c514cfffd32165116c0053a8eebbe9.htm

Reuters and AlertNet are not responsible for the content of this article or for any external internet sites. The views expressed are the author's alone.
Alert Me | Printable view | Email this article | RSS [-] Text [+]

Background
Pakistan violence
More QUETTA, 18 June 2007 (IRIN) - For many women in Pakistan's remote southwestern Balochistan Province, giving birth can be deadly.

"I cry every day I see my children without their mother," said Abdul Ghafoor, 38, in the Balochi village of Shakoor Kili. Ghafoor lost his wife four months ago as she tried to give birth to their sixth child.

Heartbroken, Ghafoor has no choice but to care for his surviving five children alone - forever conscious of the fact that had he been able to find the right medical help for his wife, she might well be alive today.

Such stories are not unusual in Pakistan where, according to the UN Population Fund (UNFPA), a woman dies from pregnancy and childbirth-related complications every 20 minutes.

However, in Balochistan, Pakistan's largest, but least developed province, and where the vast majority of its eight million inhabitants have only limited access to adequate health care, the situation is far worse, say officials.

"The maternal mortality ratio [MMR] is 650 per 100,000 live births in Balochistan - nearly two times the national average," Dr Mohammad Tariq Jaafar, chief planning health officer for Pakistan's Ministry of Health, told IRIN in Quetta, the provincial capital.

According to the Pakistan Red Crescent Society, the MMR for the country ranges from 350 to 400 per 100,000 live births.

Lack of trained health personnel

Ghafoor had succeeded in getting his wife to the local hospital, 20km away, but it lacked adequately trained health personnel to deal with the birth, sealing his wife's fate from the outset.

In addition to severe poverty and a lack of prenatal care facilities in the sparsely populated region, Balochistan suffers from an acute lack of trained health personnel, including midwives, as well as access to properly equipped hospitals.

Almost 80 percent of all Pakistani women give birth at home, Jaafar said.

Moreover, in rural areas skilled medical staff attend a low proportion of births in rural areas, he added.

"The main problem we have here is a lack of female health workers at district level, coupled with poor awareness and misinformation amongst the population at large," Dr Tajaddin Kakar, officer in charge of Kilasaifullah district hospital, 250km east of Quetta, said.

"This is the main reason our MMR is so high," Kakar said.

Call for more training

Describing the state of maternal health in Balochistan as the worst in the country, Kakar appealed to UN agencies and non-governmental organisations to provide greater community-based health training in Balochistan.

That may be easier said than done. Despite its vast mineral wealth, education levels in the province remain poor, with many female health workers coming from outside the area and consequently often resistant to travelling to rural and remote areas for security reasons.

At 34 percent, Balochistan's literacy rate - against a national average of 52 percent - is the poorest in Pakistan, the country's recently issued National Economic Survey (NES) said. The literacy rate among women in the province was just 27 percent.

According to the Balochistan Planning and Development Department, which collaborated with the Federal Bureau of Statistics and UN Children's Agency (UNICEF) 2004 district-based multiple indicator survey, the proportion of births attended by skilled health professionals for the whole province was just 21 percent.

The situation can be further explained by the sharp disparity between urban and rural areas in the province, with 47 percent of urban births being attended by skilled health professionals, while only 16 percent of rural births were, according to the report.

"This [latter figure] is extremely low," Mobashar Malik, UNFPA's national programme manager, said in Islamabad. He described health services in Balochistan's rural areas as being particularly poor.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

DIVIDE PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE ! PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE PAKISTAN
___________________________________________
A False Choice in Pakistan

By Daniel Markey
From Foreign Affairs, July/August 2007


www.foreignaffairs.org/20070701faessay86407/daniel-markey/a-false-choice-in-pakistan.html

Summary: Americans are increasingly frustrated with Pakistan's counterterrorism efforts, but the United States should resist the urge to threaten President Pervez Musharraf or demand a quick democratic transition. Getting Islamabad to play a more effective role in the war on terrorism will require that Washington strike a careful balance: pushing for political reform but without jeopardizing the military's core interests.
Daniel Markey, Senior Fellow for India, Pakistan, and South Asia at the Council on Foreign Relations, served on the State Department's Policy Planning Staff from 2003 to 2007.

A DANGEROUS BACKLASH

Even before the dust had settled on 9/11, U.S. policymakers were well aware that Pakistan was at the center of the world's worst Islamist terrorist networks. The Bush administration quickly moved to persuade once-sanctioned Islamabad to become an essential partner in the "global war on terror." But today, nearly six years after Secretary of State Colin Powell first announced that Washington and Islamabad stood "at the beginning of a strengthened relationship," the Taliban are still entrenched in the Afghan-Pakistani border region, al Qaeda's top leaders have found a secure hideout in Pakistan, and terrorist attacks within and beyond Pakistan's borders persist with deadly regularity.

Given these failures, it is no surprise that Americans are increasingly frustrated with the slow and uncertain progress in Pakistan. Many, including some members of the U.S. Congress and a number of serious Pakistan watchers, have begun to express fundamental doubts about the U.S. partnership with Islamabad. They question whether President Pervez Musharraf -- a general who took power after a coup in 1999 -- and his military are trustworthy allies willing and able to stand on the frontlines in defense of U.S. security. They allege that recent deals between the Pakistani government and tribal elders in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) along the border with Afghanistan look suspiciously like capitulation to the Taliban, orchestrated by Pakistani intelligence agencies with ties to known extremists. They charge, in short, that Musharraf and his allies in Islamabad have taken billions of dollars in U.S. aid while doing too little to advance -- and, in many ways, much to undermine -- the fight against terrorism.

These critics advocate a new approach to Pakistan. They press for tougher talk from Washington -- including threats of sanctions -- in order to pressure Islamabad into undertaking more aggressive counterterrorism operations. And they argue that the United States should cut off Musharraf and push for a transition to civilian democratic rule. Musharraf's military regime, they suggest, will never be a trustworthy partner capable of effectively fighting militancy and extremist ideologies.

It is true that Pakistan's government needs greater popular legitimacy -- won through the ballot box -- in order to advance both long- and short-term counterterrorism goals. But the critics' prescriptions for how to advance these goals risk throwing the United States, Pakistan, and the war on terrorism off course without offering a better alternative. If members of the Pakistani army and the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) retain ties to militant groups, including Taliban sympathizers, they do so as a hedge against abandonment by Washington. The past six decades of on-again, off-again bilateral cooperation have undermined Pakistani confidence in long-term U.S. partnership. Washington, accordingly, should resist the appeal of the cathartic but counterproductive approach of confronting Islamabad with more sticks and fewer carrots. Any attempt to crack down on Pakistan will exacerbate distrust, resulting in increased Pakistani support for jihadists; coercive threats will undermine confidence without producing better results.

Nor is democracy a magic bullet. Pakistan's security services will not easily be cowed, sidelined, or circumvented, and the challenges facing democracy in Pakistan go far beyond rigged elections or exiled politicians. Weak civilian institutions and a history of dysfunctional civil-military relations mean that bringing democracy to Pakistan is less a matter of resuscitation than of reinvention.

Still, success in Pakistan's long-term struggle against extremism will eventually demand a thoroughgoing democratic transition in Islamabad, even if that transition is not realistic at the moment. The Bush administration has failed to broaden its partnership with Pakistan much beyond army headquarters; it views the civilian dimension of Pakistani politics as a distraction rather than an integral part of the counterterrorism effort. Most Pakistanis believe that Washington is all too happy to work with a pliant army puppet.

Islamabad needs greater popular legitimacy in order to muster grass-roots support for the counterterrorism agenda. The United States should work to empower Pakistan's moderate civilians even as it builds trust with Pakistan's security forces. These goals are not contradictory: Washington can win the confidence of Pakistan's military establishment without accepting its exclusive political authority, and it can help empower civilian leadership without jeopardizing the army's core interests.

Pakistan's upcoming national elections, likely to be conducted in the fall of 2007, open the way for a fresh political configuration in Islamabad. To capitalize on this opportunity, the Bush administration will need to carry off a tough balancing act. On the one hand, Washington must lend vocal support to Pakistan's democratic process, resisting those who wrongly warn that elections will usher in a Hamas-style victory for extremists. Only blatantly rigged elections would be likely to boost the Islamists' share of the vote above the historic highs achieved in 2002. Free and fair elections would favor mainstream parties, enabling a negotiated alliance between the army and a new, more progressive government.

On the other hand, Washington must resist the facile notion that Pakistan's military is the main obstacle to counterterrorism efforts. Pakistan's civilian leaders have nearly always had to negotiate a working relationship with the army in which generals retained significant decision-making power. Pakistan's next leader, regardless of party affiliation, will almost certainly have to give in to this reality, too. And even if the army eventually retires from politics, it will remain an essential instrument in Pakistan's fight against terrorism.

BUSH AND THE GENERAL

By the fall of 2001, the influence of Islamist sympathizers in Pakistan's army, intelligence services, and government had reached a dangerously high level. Pakistan's support for jihadists in Kashmir and Afghanistan, the Pakistani scientist A. Q. Khan's nuclear black market, the steady growth of extremist mosques and madrasahs -- all were distressing signs that the country risked slipping into state failure or Islamist rule.

After 9/11, Musharraf made a momentous decision to join the war on terrorism. But this did not mean an immediate U-turn on all support to militant groups in Pakistan. As the White House correctly recognized, even if Musharraf was personally committed to this decision, he faced hard-line skeptics within his own army. The skeptics doubted the United States' staying power, lamented the costs of turning against longtime jihadi associates, and questioned the wisdom of picking fights with global terrorist outfits. Accordingly, Musharraf needed to calibrate his actions in order to avoid alienating a powerful and all-important constituency. And he needed U.S. assistance to bolster his political allies and win over the remaining fence sitters.

In order to build trust with the Musharraf regime, the Bush administration launched a robust engagement strategy, with total assistance to Pakistan estimated at more than $10 billion since 9/11. (Counting covert assistance, the overall figure could be far higher.) The vast majority of this assistance has gone to Pakistan's military. Washington has also worked through international financial institutions to ease Pakistan's debt burden, opening the door for economic growth of just under six percent for the past four years. And in June 2006, the Pentagon notified Congress of plans to sell up to 36 F-16 jets and associated high-tech weapons systems to Pakistan, a major reversal of U.S. policy dating from 1990, when such transactions fell victim to sanctions over Pakistan's nuclear weapons program. On the diplomatic side, meanwhile, top members of President George W. Bush's national security team have turned Pakistan into a regular destination, and the president himself made an unprecedented overnight stop in Islamabad last year. In 2005, the administration named Pakistan a "major non-NATO ally."

Washington's post-9/11 engagement with Islamabad has achieved notable successes. A number of al Qaeda leaders have been killed or captured in Pakistan, including Abu Zubaydah (2002), Ramzi bin al-Shibh (2002), Khalid Sheik Mohammad (2003), Muhammad Naeem Noor Khan (2004), and Abu Faraj al-Libbi (2005). Such achievements would not have been possible without extensive cooperation between Pakistani and U.S. intelligence agencies; they also netted extensive information on al Qaeda's tactics and future plans. The strategy of engagement has also paid dividends on Pakistan's eastern border with India. Following the almost nuclear "Twin Peaks" crisis of 2001-2, Washington's friendly ties with India and Pakistan and steady support for Indo-Pakistani rapprochement have helped ease the way toward dialogue, a cease-fire, and confidence building between the two countries.

But such successes must be qualified by the fact that the Taliban are still present in southern Afghanistan and in Pakistani's FATA and Baluchistan region and that Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri apparently remain ensconced in the Afghan-Pakistani border region. Compounding these problems, Washington has focused too narrowly on Musharraf and his army as the United States' sole partners in Pakistan. So far, the administration has avoided the worst of nightmare scenarios in Pakistan -- state collapse or an Islamist takeover -- but failed to achieve its first-order goals in the war on terrorism or to bolster civilian governance.

Over the past year especially, a growing number of observers have begun to question whether Pakistan is "doing enough" on its side of the border to assist U.S. and coalition forces in Afghanistan. Afghans have long blamed Pakistan for providing sanctuary to Taliban fighters. Now, NATO and U.S. commanders in Afghanistan are saying the same thing. Indeed, by the start of 2007, prevailing U.S. opinion (at least outside of the administration) had settled on the idea that Islamabad needed to do more to crack down on militants. Congressional Democrats, frustrated with Pakistan's seemingly weak commitment to the war on terrorism, have proposed that U.S. military assistance be conditioned on demonstrable progress not only on counterterrorism but also on democratic reforms. Some of these critics have charged that Musharraf's army and intelligence services, given their long-standing ties to Islamist parties and jihadi groups, were never serious about fighting terrorism in the first place.

THE MULLAH-MILITARY CONDOMINIUM

It is true that Islamists in Pakistan and Afghanistan have long enjoyed close ties with the Pakistani military. As former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto pointed out in a recent Washington Post op-ed, "Pakistan's military and intelligence services have, for decades, used religious parties for recruits." In the 1971 conflict between the central government and what was then East Pakistan, General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan called on Islamist groups to help put down East Pakistan's nationalists. And in the mid-1980s, the mullah-military condominium reached new heights under the rule of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, as massive military assistance to Afghanistan's anti-Soviet mujahideen flowed from the United States and Saudi Arabia through Pakistan's ISI. Pakistan pursued a similar model in Kashmir, funding and training "freedom fighters" for operations against Indian targets. As a general in the field, Musharraf was an enthusiastic supporter of this working arrangement as a means to wrest Kashmir away from New Delhi, and there is little doubt that certain ISI-jihadi connections remained firmly intact after his 1999 coup.

For a while after 9/11, by most accounts, the crackdown by Musharraf's government along the Afghan border differentiated between the Taliban (who are mostly ethnic Pashtuns) and foreign militants (Arabs and Central Asians). The Taliban often got a pass because some members of the military still viewed them as potentially valuable assets for projecting Pakistani influence into Afghanistan and because their long history of a close working relationship made it hard to cut ties overnight.

But over the past two years, particularly as the Pakistani army's heavyhanded occupation of the FATA began to alienate local Pashtun tribes, shifting alliances between the government and domestic militants have made the battle lines more ambiguous. A series of assassinations of moderate tribal elders and signs of creeping "Talibanization" in the settled areas neighboring the FATA raised fears in Islamabad that the militant tide had risen too far. In response, last spring Musharraf shifted to a new policy in the FATA, drawing on a counterinsurgency model by incorporating generous development assistance, political overtures, and a redeployment of the army away from population centers.

On the Afghan side of the border, intensified military operations in the spring and summer of 2006 convinced U.S. and NATO troops that a considerable number of militants had been able to find sanctuary in Pakistan, that prominent Afghan Taliban leaders were managing to plan operations from Pakistan, and that Pakistani border units lacked the will or the capacity to cut off cross-border infiltration. Under these conditions, it is unsurprising that Islamabad's announcement of a new, comprehensive approach to the FATA was greeted with some skepticism in Washington.

In the weeks after the new approach was made official, U.S. and international security force officials reportedly claimed that cross-border attacks were up by 300 percent. Even if these reports were accurate, an initial spike in infiltration should not have been viewed as proof of Pakistan's duplicity or of flaws in its long-term strategy. The infiltration spike was, at least in part, an opportunistic move by militants, capitalizing on the turmoil associated with the army's redeployment out of population centers.

The supposedly enduring quality of the ties between Islamists and the Pakistani army leads Musharraf's critics to two recommendations for U.S. policymakers. First, they argue that Washington should get over its squeamishness about pushing Musharraf and the army to do more in the war on terrorism. They portray Musharraf as a master of doing the least necessary in order to satisfy competing tactical requirements, prioritizing U.S. interests only when the costs of doing otherwise become unacceptably high, as was the case immediately after 9/11. Only an uncompromising stand from Washington, the thinking goes, will scare the Pakistani army straight; the Bush strategy of offering more carrots than sticks should be reversed.

Second, they argue that Washington must sponsor a democratic transition in Pakistan if it wants real progress in fighting terrorism. The Pakistani army has shown itself willing to partner with Islamists in order to dominate domestic politics and project regional influence, whereas Pakistan's progressive parties, especially Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), are said to be self-interested and ideologically committed in their opposition to Islamist militancy. Only a popular mobilization of Pakistan's moderates, the argument goes, can really address the social and developmental deficiencies that ultimately cause extremism.

MISDIAGNOSING THE MILITARY

As convincing as these prescriptions might sound, following them would in fact be counterproductive. Neither coercive threats nor unfettered democracy is likely to yield near-term or sustainable success in the war on terrorism. At the heart of the critics' assessment of Pakistan lies an incorrect assumption about the nature of the army's connection to Islamists. The critics believe that that connection will be impossible, or at least exceedingly difficult, to sever. In fact, a break could come more easily than they think (although, given the long history, it may not happen as quickly or as smoothly as Washington would like). Pakistan's security services maintain these connections less out of ideological sympathy and more out of strategic calculation: as a hedge against abandonment by other allies -- especially the United States.

Fortunately, there are indications that the army would be amenable to a strategic shift. It currently faces very different circumstances than at any other stage in its alliance with the Islamists. During the Cold War, and even until 9/11, the United States tolerated, applauded, or overlooked Pakistan's association with jihadi groups. In regard to Kashmir, Washington was as likely to criticize India for the heavyhandedness of its security forces as to condemn Pakistan's training and financing of "freedom fighters." In Afghanistan, the United States and Pakistan were partners in supporting the mujahideen's anti-Soviet struggle. And in the 1990s, nuclear proliferation concerns distracted Washington's attention from the counterterrorism agenda.

But after 9/11, the diplomatic costs of Pakistan's jihadi strategy started to mount. Overnight, terrorism became the White House's top priority, and Islamabad's semantic distinction between "freedom fighters" and terrorists no longer held water. Overt official ties with Afghanistan's Taliban were the first casualty of the new "with us or against us" era. Soon afterward, the 2001-2 standoff with India forced Musharraf to drop full sponsorship of militants crossing Kashmir's Line of Control. In both instances, Pakistan's ties to Islamists were perceived as having brought on existential threats from outside powers.

The costs of the relationship have gone up in other ways, too. Because of his public commitment to counterterrorism cooperation with the United States, Musharraf is now a marked man, having narrowly survived several jihadi-sponsored attempts on his life. More broadly, the Pakistani army has suffered hundreds of casualties during operations in the FATA, creating new animosities between the security forces and extremists.

Some positive developments have also made the army more amenable to a strategic shift. Pakistan's relations with India have improved since Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's "hand of friendship" speech in the spring of 2003. The prospect of Indo-Pakistani normalization offers tangible economic and political incentives for putting an end to the militancy over Kashmir. On Pakistan's other flank, if the United States and NATO demonstrate convincingly their commitment to building Afghanistan's nascent democratic institutions, supporting President Hamid Karzai's Pashtun-led government and remaining in the country for the foreseeable future, the Pakistani army will have an ever greater incentive to invest in Afghanistan's stability rather than hedge against collapse or the rise of a threatening neighbor.

For all these reasons, a change in the strategic mindset of Pakistan's military is now possible. Washington's policy challenge lies in promoting and accelerating that change, weaning the army away from the Islamists, and cultivating an enduring partnership. Issuing threats -- including to cut U.S. military assistance, end sales of major defense systems (such as F-16s), or curtail prestigious officer-training exchanges -- is precisely the wrong approach. These threats weaken the United States' friends and potential allies. They also arm skeptics in Pakistan's military establishment who believe Washington will again abandon Pakistan once its tactical utility is gone.

The Pakistani officers most vital to the prosecution of counterterrorism operations are the most vulnerable to a regime of targeted sanctions; sanctions are also likely to fall on undeserving officers, frustrating some who might otherwise be committed partners. Targeted sanctions might make sense when the United States is seeking to remove or weaken a rogue regime, but they are not an effective way of inducing an uncertain partner to do more. Indeed, prior bouts of U.S. disengagement have only weakened Pakistan's moderates and empowered the Islamists. Cuts in U.S. training programs for Pakistani officers during the 1990s, for example, created a generation of officers with no personal connections to their U.S. counterparts and, correspondingly, less trust in or sympathy for the United States.

Rather than acquiescing to tough talk from Washington, Pakistan's leadership would likely place greater emphasis on and investment in hedging strategies designed to manage the costs of a possible U.S. abandonment. By forging even closer ties to Beijing, Riyadh, or others, Islamabad could buffer itself from most threats of external intervention and pursue economic development strategies without Washington's assistance. By threatening to abandon Pakistan, Washington would also confirm the preexisting suspicions of many Pakistanis within and beyond the army: that U.S. interests in Pakistan are short term and cynical. Pakistan has lived without the United States in the past, and it might just be willing to walk that path again. And Washington's coercive leverage is further limited by the fact that both Pakistanis and Americans know that Washington has a lot to lose by cutting off Islamabad.

POWER AND WEAKNESS

Trying to force a rapid democratic transition in Pakistan would prove similarly counterproductive. The problem with betting on democracy in Pakistan is not, as the popular myth has it, that Islamists would win. The specter of an Islamist takeover is often invoked to defend Musharraf's resistance to democratic reform, but in fact, Musharraf's undemocratic rule has obscured the lack of widespread support for Islamist parties. Only ISI manipulation of the 2002 elections permitted the Muttahida Majilis-e-Amal, or MMA -- Pakistan's major Islamist coalition -- to win the votes it needed to become a significant factor in national politics. No Islamist group or political party currently possesses the organizational capacity or popular support necessary to seize power in Islamabad, and in legitimate elections the MMA would likely win only a small percentage of the vote (probably around five percent, the historical norm). A truly free and fair vote would more likely return power to the mainstream civilian parties -- with power being held by some combination of Bhutto's PPP and Nawaz Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League.

The real problem with pushing for a rapid democratic transition is that genuine civilian democracy in Pakistan is an unrealistic aspiration in the near term. If the United States wants to work with Pakistan, one way or another it will have to work with the army -- Pakistan's strongest government institution and the only one that can possibly deal with immediate threats of violent militancy and terrorism. Almost all of Pakistan's other institutions have either fallen victim to neglect (the primary-education system, for example, has yielded a literacy rate of 30-50 percent -- and still, roughly 40 percent of the education budget goes unused because the bureaucracy is incapable of spending it) or been incorporated into the army's expanding sphere of influence. Even if a civilian regime gained power in Islamabad, it would make critical decisions only after considering the army's interests and depend on the army to get things done -- and so, by extension, would Washington.

Pakistan's postindependence history makes clear that even during periods of civilian rule, the army has usually called the shots. Throughout the 1990s, a period of nominal democracy, the army still held sway over critical national security and foreign policy portfolios, including the direction of Pakistan's nuclear program and the management of relations with jihadi outfits in Afghanistan and Kashmir. By most accounts, Bhutto was, for example, largely in the dark about the development of Pakistan's nuclear program until informed by U.S. officials. A decade of wrangling between civilian politicians and the army fueled instability and demonstrated that elections and constitutional provisions are inadequate guarantors of genuine civilian democracy in the face of a concerted military challenge.

The army has only become more deeply entangled in Pakistan's politics and economy under Musharraf, making it even harder to circumvent or sideline. Nearly every public institution of any significance is run by a retired army officer, the army and its assorted foundations supplement their budgets through extensive business and real estate ventures, and the army maintains a vast network of schools, homes, and services for the benefit of soldiers and their families.

Dislodging the army from the driver's seat in Islamabad would therefore require a civilian leader who was either extremely strong or sensitive to the army's institutional interests. By either measure, Pakistan's most prominent party leaders -- Bhutto and Sharif -- would be likely to fail. Both have been weakened by extended exiles and yet still generate a deep level of mistrust within the army. Neither can return to Islamabad without negotiating terms with Musharraf, and it is hard to imagine those terms would include stripping the army chief of his authority. Like it or not, Musharraf -- or a successor general -- will retain the lion's share of power in the near term, even if national elections install a new government in Islamabad this fall.

WASHINGTON'S BALANCING ACT

The task for U.S. policymakers is twofold: firm up Pakistan's counterterrorism commitment, particularly within the army and the ISI, and help bolster Islamabad's ability to mobilize resources, people, and institutions in a broader fight against extremism and militancy. Washington can and should do more on both fronts -- but it must avoid steps that jeopardize efforts to build trust with the Pakistani army.

U.S. policymakers can influence Pakistan's intentions by following three basic rules that will help Washington demonstrate that it is offering Pakistan a genuine, long-term partnership and that the time for hedging bets with Islamists is over. First, do not issue public rebukes: they are counterproductive. Sanctions, real or threatened, only convince Pakistanis that the United States plans to abandon Pakistan the moment bin Laden is dead and Afghanistan is pacified. Further delaying F-16 jet sales would strike a particularly painful chord, reminding Pakistanis of Washington's 1990 sanctions. Even privately issued threats of disengagement or highly targeted sanctions are detrimental. They undermine the chances that members of Pakistan's security establishment will trust Washington over the long run and work harder on specific counterterrorism operations in the short run.

Second, the United States should demonstrate the tangible benefits of a bilateral partnership. Washington should fund a new multiyear assistance package that would pick up after President Bush's five-year, $3 billion program expires in 2009. The "reimbursement" of the army's counterterrorism expenses in the form of U.S. "coalition support funds," which now runs over $1 billion per year, should also continue despite the weak monitoring mechanisms currently in place. The promise of sustained assistance empowers pro-U.S. army officers and weakens skeptics.

In addition to providing money and materiel, the United States should demonstrate its ability to address Pakistan's regional interests. Washington's influence in Kabul and New Delhi can help to ease Pakistani fears of strategic encirclement by a hostile India and its allies -- a core Pakistani security concern. A long-term, robust U.S. commitment to promoting stability in Afghanistan is essential; it offers Pakistan the only way to extricate itself from Afghanistan without ceding the ground to regional adversaries, real or perceived. Washington also can and should continue to exert a moderating influence on stormy Afghan-Pakistani relations. Sustained three-way diplomacy at senior levels -- such as the Bush-Musharraf-Karzai dinner of September 2006 -- should be complemented by enhanced working-level political dialogues.

Nothing could transform Pakistan's long-term potential for stability, wealth, and democratic rule more than normalization of its relations with India. Washington's relationship with New Delhi is closer today than at any other time since India's independence, and the prospects for Indo-Pakistani rapprochement are brighter than they have been in years. Removing barriers to the movement of goods and services across the Indo-Pakistani border could link Pakistan's economy into India's massive growth engine and enhance the potential for significant South Asian-Central Asian energy trade. It would also open educational and cultural opportunities to Pakistan's growing population, of which 85 million are now estimated to be under the age of 19. To the extent that the Bush administration can quietly impress on India the benefits of progress in the Indo-Pakistani "composite dialogue," it should do so. New Delhi is aware of the stakes, since India would suffer more than any other state from Pakistan's instability. But Washington can sweeten the pot with political and economic incentives to promote compromise solutions -- bearing in mind that no conceivable U.S. inducement will ever, on its own, generate a resolution over Kashmir.

Third, if and when greater coercion is deemed necessary, it should be applied through demands for more engagement. Rather than threatening to cut off assistance, the White House should insist on greater access -- to Pakistani intelligence operatives, to army and other security forces, to information. Washington should put an end to any lingering doubts about its plans to stay actively involved in Pakistan and the region. Islamabad is deeply averse to having U.S. armed forces operate autonomously within Pakistan, so these demands should not be raised publicly, and an effort should be made to find less conspicuous ways to integrate Americans into Pakistani operations. Today's communications, reconnaissance, and long-range strike technologies can bring U.S. forces into a fight without ever placing boots on the ground. Beyond possible tactical benefits, greater U.S. involvement would send the signal that Washington plans to invest in long-standing, working-level ties and that its ultimate goal is deeper, closer cooperation.

On the military side, Washington can do much more to improve the effectiveness of Pakistan's security and intelligence services. Additional training, resources, and equipment are still needed to transform elements of the Pakistani army from a heavy counter-Indian force into a more agile counterterrorism, counterinsurgency force. Improving Pakistan's civilian institutional capacity is at least as urgent -- and yet far more difficult. The strength of Pakistan's infrastructure and public health, education, law enforcement, and justice sectors will determine its ability to sustain the fight against extremism over the long term. A weak Pakistani state and a faltering economy prop the door open to discontent, alienation, and radicalization.

Unfortunately, the United States is poorly equipped when it comes to cultivating public opinion or building institutions of civilian governance, especially in countries, such as Pakistan, where U.S. officials and contractors face paralyzing security threats. U.S. assistance dollars spent on public-administration training programs, exchanges, and technical assistance are not wasted, but the scale and scope of Pakistan's challenge require far greater resources. Only millions of Pakistani citizens acting locally and nationally can possibly create and strengthen the institutions responsible for delivering basic services and security.

ARMING PAKISTAN'S DEMOCRACY

Musharraf's military-backed government has failed to build a genuine party organization capable of mobilizing grass-roots activism. The ruling Pakistan Muslim League is cobbled together mainly from opportunists and technocrats, and few observers believe it would win a ruling majority in free and fair elections. Despite its steadily eroding base, Bhutto's PPP remains the only nationwide mainstream party with the potential to energize popular support in the fight against extremism.

In anticipation of national elections this fall, rumors have emerged that a Musharraf-Bhutto deal is in the making. The integration of a wider swath of progressives into Islamabad's ruling coalition would represent a significant step forward, even if the army -- and Musharraf himself -- were to retain a dominant influence over defense and foreign policy. Realistically speaking, forming a PPP-Musharraf coalition might be the best possible way to expand the capacity of antiextremist civilian forces in Pakistan and begin a gradual transition to democratic rule. In time, and under the right conditions, the army might be able to be more fully extricated from domestic politics.

For these reasons -- and contrary to the claims of the most zealous advocates of democracy promotion -- the United States would not benefit from taking a hard line against Musharraf's continuance in office as president or army chief this year. Washington's choice is not between Musharraf and democracy, nor is it between Musharraf and radical militants. Rather, the choice is between an army chief (Musharraf or a successor) in a coalition with progressives and moderates and an army chief in league with other less appealing partners.

Washington's rhetoric and quiet cajoling will not ultimately determine political outcomes, but they can send signals and create opportunities that might not otherwise exist. In addition to providing their good offices for efforts at constructive political mediation, top U.S. officials should stand behind three basic principles when discussing Pakistan. First, they must continue to repeat the mantra of "free and fair" Pakistani elections. Washington should continue to provide technical assistance to Pakistan's Election Commission, warn specifically against the "pre-cooking" of elections by the ISI or other government agencies, and join other international partners in arranging extensive election monitoring by outside observers. Without external pressure, hard-liners around Musharraf will be sorely tempted to rig the elections, as they did in 2002 and 2005, particularly if his party's prospects look bleak. U.S. attention would make it more likely that Musharraf will go for, and abide by, a deal with the PPP in order to form a unity government with a moderate electoral base. But Washington should not press for Musharraf's ouster, since this year's elections are only the first step along the way to disengaging the military from domestic politics. In the near term, Musharraf would simply be replaced by another army chief, perhaps one less well disposed to an agenda of, in his words, "enlightened moderation" or working with moderate political parties.

Second, Washington should take a principled stand on the protection of human rights and the constitutional rule of law. Aside from their intrinsic importance, these issues tend to unite progressive political forces within Pakistan, setting the stage for coalition building. And Washington's words, or lack thereof, are noticed in Islamabad. By speaking firmly on human rights issues -- voicing either encouragement or concern, as necessary -- Washington can lend its indirect support to a new political alliance that would be well positioned to wage the long-term fight against extremism in Pakistan. Unfortunately, Washington's silence immediately after Musharraf suspended Supreme Court Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry this spring did just the opposite: it contributed to a breakdown in unity among progressives and strengthened the hand of hard-liners bent on extracting maximum political advantage. The subsequent street protests have demonstrated how such issues can produce serious unintended political outcomes.

Third, U.S. officials should begin to stress publicly the need for "internal party democracy." One of the traditional weaknesses of Pakistan's political parties is their close association with single individuals or families. Democratic mechanisms within the parties would help turn them into institutions that outlast specific leaders and represent broader interests and ideals. The process of selecting new standard-bearers also energizes party members and expands the base. Deservedly or not, Bhutto and Sharif have become polarizing figures in Pakistani politics. By stressing internal party democracy, Washington could make a principled case for a changing of the guard in Pakistan's mainstream parties and lend its support to the forging of a coalition government with fresh faces at the helm.

SHIFTING GEARS, NOT REVERSING COURSE

Washington should shift gears in its approach to Pakistan, but it should not reverse course. Given the abysmal state of U.S.-Pakistani relations on the eve of 9/11, the Bush administration's six-year partnership with Musharraf has paid real dividends. Pakistan's macroeconomic outlook and its relationship with India have both improved, creating new prospects for long-term stability and prosperity.

With the Bush administration facing challenges to its "freedom agenda" throughout the Muslim world, the White House may be reluctant to place another wager on democratic elections in a country of such strategic significance. But Pakistan is no Egypt or Palestine. A majority coalition built with mainstream moderates and the army's support is now possible. Pakistan's Islamists pose a very real threat, but not yet at the ballot box. Delaying democratic practice weakens the Pakistani government's capacity to fight extremism in the short run and sows the seeds of more extremism in the long run.

At the same time, Washington must win the trust and confidence of Pakistan's army. This goal can only be achieved through closer working relationships and tangible investments that lock the United States into a long-term commitment to the region.

Fortunately, the choice between supporting Pakistan's army and promoting democracy has always been a false one. Both are necessary. Only by helping to empower civilians and earning the trust of the army at the same time will the United States successfully prosecute the long war against extremism and militancy.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

DIVIDE PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE ! PAKISTAN ! DIVIDE PAKISTAN
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A False Choice in Pakistan

By Daniel Markey
From Foreign Affairs, July/August 2007


www.foreignaffairs.org/20070701faessay86407/daniel-markey/a-false-choice-in-pakistan.html

Summary: Americans are increasingly frustrated with Pakistan's counterterrorism efforts, but the United States should resist the urge to threaten President Pervez Musharraf or demand a quick democratic transition. Getting Islamabad to play a more effective role in the war on terrorism will require that Washington strike a careful balance: pushing for political reform but without jeopardizing the military's core interests.
Daniel Markey, Senior Fellow for India, Pakistan, and South Asia at the Council on Foreign Relations, served on the State Department's Policy Planning Staff from 2003 to 2007.

A DANGEROUS BACKLASH

Even before the dust had settled on 9/11, U.S. policymakers were well aware that Pakistan was at the center of the world's worst Islamist terrorist networks. The Bush administration quickly moved to persuade once-sanctioned Islamabad to become an essential partner in the "global war on terror." But today, nearly six years after Secretary of State Colin Powell first announced that Washington and Islamabad stood "at the beginning of a strengthened relationship," the Taliban are still entrenched in the Afghan-Pakistani border region, al Qaeda's top leaders have found a secure hideout in Pakistan, and terrorist attacks within and beyond Pakistan's borders persist with deadly regularity.

Given these failures, it is no surprise that Americans are increasingly frustrated with the slow and uncertain progress in Pakistan. Many, including some members of the U.S. Congress and a number of serious Pakistan watchers, have begun to express fundamental doubts about the U.S. partnership with Islamabad. They question whether President Pervez Musharraf -- a general who took power after a coup in 1999 -- and his military are trustworthy allies willing and able to stand on the frontlines in defense of U.S. security. They allege that recent deals between the Pakistani government and tribal elders in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) along the border with Afghanistan look suspiciously like capitulation to the Taliban, orchestrated by Pakistani intelligence agencies with ties to known extremists. They charge, in short, that Musharraf and his allies in Islamabad have taken billions of dollars in U.S. aid while doing too little to advance -- and, in many ways, much to undermine -- the fight against terrorism.

These critics advocate a new approach to Pakistan. They press for tougher talk from Washington -- including threats of sanctions -- in order to pressure Islamabad into undertaking more aggressive counterterrorism operations. And they argue that the United States should cut off Musharraf and push for a transition to civilian democratic rule. Musharraf's military regime, they suggest, will never be a trustworthy partner capable of effectively fighting militancy and extremist ideologies.

It is true that Pakistan's government needs greater popular legitimacy -- won through the ballot box -- in order to advance both long- and short-term counterterrorism goals. But the critics' prescriptions for how to advance these goals risk throwing the United States, Pakistan, and the war on terrorism off course without offering a better alternative. If members of the Pakistani army and the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) retain ties to militant groups, including Taliban sympathizers, they do so as a hedge against abandonment by Washington. The past six decades of on-again, off-again bilateral cooperation have undermined Pakistani confidence in long-term U.S. partnership. Washington, accordingly, should resist the appeal of the cathartic but counterproductive approach of confronting Islamabad with more sticks and fewer carrots. Any attempt to crack down on Pakistan will exacerbate distrust, resulting in increased Pakistani support for jihadists; coercive threats will undermine confidence without producing better results.

Nor is democracy a magic bullet. Pakistan's security services will not easily be cowed, sidelined, or circumvented, and the challenges facing democracy in Pakistan go far beyond rigged elections or exiled politicians. Weak civilian institutions and a history of dysfunctional civil-military relations mean that bringing democracy to Pakistan is less a matter of resuscitation than of reinvention.

Still, success in Pakistan's long-term struggle against extremism will eventually demand a thoroughgoing democratic transition in Islamabad, even if that transition is not realistic at the moment. The Bush administration has failed to broaden its partnership with Pakistan much beyond army headquarters; it views the civilian dimension of Pakistani politics as a distraction rather than an integral part of the counterterrorism effort. Most Pakistanis believe that Washington is all too happy to work with a pliant army puppet.

Islamabad needs greater popular legitimacy in order to muster grass-roots support for the counterterrorism agenda. The United States should work to empower Pakistan's moderate civilians even as it builds trust with Pakistan's security forces. These goals are not contradictory: Washington can win the confidence of Pakistan's military establishment without accepting its exclusive political authority, and it can help empower civilian leadership without jeopardizing the army's core interests.

Pakistan's upcoming national elections, likely to be conducted in the fall of 2007, open the way for a fresh political configuration in Islamabad. To capitalize on this opportunity, the Bush administration will need to carry off a tough balancing act. On the one hand, Washington must lend vocal support to Pakistan's democratic process, resisting those who wrongly warn that elections will usher in a Hamas-style victory for extremists. Only blatantly rigged elections would be likely to boost the Islamists' share of the vote above the historic highs achieved in 2002. Free and fair elections would favor mainstream parties, enabling a negotiated alliance between the army and a new, more progressive government.

On the other hand, Washington must resist the facile notion that Pakistan's military is the main obstacle to counterterrorism efforts. Pakistan's civilian leaders have nearly always had to negotiate a working relationship with the army in which generals retained significant decision-making power. Pakistan's next leader, regardless of party affiliation, will almost certainly have to give in to this reality, too. And even if the army eventually retires from politics, it will remain an essential instrument in Pakistan's fight against terrorism.

BUSH AND THE GENERAL

By the fall of 2001, the influence of Islamist sympathizers in Pakistan's army, intelligence services, and government had reached a dangerously high level. Pakistan's support for jihadists in Kashmir and Afghanistan, the Pakistani scientist A. Q. Khan's nuclear black market, the steady growth of extremist mosques and madrasahs -- all were distressing signs that the country risked slipping into state failure or Islamist rule.

After 9/11, Musharraf made a momentous decision to join the war on terrorism. But this did not mean an immediate U-turn on all support to militant groups in Pakistan. As the White House correctly recognized, even if Musharraf was personally committed to this decision, he faced hard-line skeptics within his own army. The skeptics doubted the United States' staying power, lamented the costs of turning against longtime jihadi associates, and questioned the wisdom of picking fights with global terrorist outfits. Accordingly, Musharraf needed to calibrate his actions in order to avoid alienating a powerful and all-important constituency. And he needed U.S. assistance to bolster his political allies and win over the remaining fence sitters.

In order to build trust with the Musharraf regime, the Bush administration launched a robust engagement strategy, with total assistance to Pakistan estimated at more than $10 billion since 9/11. (Counting covert assistance, the overall figure could be far higher.) The vast majority of this assistance has gone to Pakistan's military. Washington has also worked through international financial institutions to ease Pakistan's debt burden, opening the door for economic growth of just under six percent for the past four years. And in June 2006, the Pentagon notified Congress of plans to sell up to 36 F-16 jets and associated high-tech weapons systems to Pakistan, a major reversal of U.S. policy dating from 1990, when such transactions fell victim to sanctions over Pakistan's nuclear weapons program. On the diplomatic side, meanwhile, top members of President George W. Bush's national security team have turned Pakistan into a regular destination, and the president himself made an unprecedented overnight stop in Islamabad last year. In 2005, the administration named Pakistan a "major non-NATO ally."

Washington's post-9/11 engagement with Islamabad has achieved notable successes. A number of al Qaeda leaders have been killed or captured in Pakistan, including Abu Zubaydah (2002), Ramzi bin al-Shibh (2002), Khalid Sheik Mohammad (2003), Muhammad Naeem Noor Khan (2004), and Abu Faraj al-Libbi (2005). Such achievements would not have been possible without extensive cooperation between Pakistani and U.S. intelligence agencies; they also netted extensive information on al Qaeda's tactics and future plans. The strategy of engagement has also paid dividends on Pakistan's eastern border with India. Following the almost nuclear "Twin Peaks" crisis of 2001-2, Washington's friendly ties with India and Pakistan and steady support for Indo-Pakistani rapprochement have helped ease the way toward dialogue, a cease-fire, and confidence building between the two countries.

But such successes must be qualified by the fact that the Taliban are still present in southern Afghanistan and in Pakistani's FATA and Baluchistan region and that Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri apparently remain ensconced in the Afghan-Pakistani border region. Compounding these problems, Washington has focused too narrowly on Musharraf and his army as the United States' sole partners in Pakistan. So far, the administration has avoided the worst of nightmare scenarios in Pakistan -- state collapse or an Islamist takeover -- but failed to achieve its first-order goals in the war on terrorism or to bolster civilian governance.

Over the past year especially, a growing number of observers have begun to question whether Pakistan is "doing enough" on its side of the border to assist U.S. and coalition forces in Afghanistan. Afghans have long blamed Pakistan for providing sanctuary to Taliban fighters. Now, NATO and U.S. commanders in Afghanistan are saying the same thing. Indeed, by the start of 2007, prevailing U.S. opinion (at least outside of the administration) had settled on the idea that Islamabad needed to do more to crack down on militants. Congressional Democrats, frustrated with Pakistan's seemingly weak commitment to the war on terrorism, have proposed that U.S. military assistance be conditioned on demonstrable progress not only on counterterrorism but also on democratic reforms. Some of these critics have charged that Musharraf's army and intelligence services, given their long-standing ties to Islamist parties and jihadi groups, were never serious about fighting terrorism in the first place.

THE MULLAH-MILITARY CONDOMINIUM

It is true that Islamists in Pakistan and Afghanistan have long enjoyed close ties with the Pakistani military. As former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto pointed out in a recent Washington Post op-ed, "Pakistan's military and intelligence services have, for decades, used religious parties for recruits." In the 1971 conflict between the central government and what was then East Pakistan, General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan called on Islamist groups to help put down East Pakistan's nationalists. And in the mid-1980s, the mullah-military condominium reached new heights under the rule of General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, as massive military assistance to Afghanistan's anti-Soviet mujahideen flowed from the United States and Saudi Arabia through Pakistan's ISI. Pakistan pursued a similar model in Kashmir, funding and training "freedom fighters" for operations against Indian targets. As a general in the field, Musharraf was an enthusiastic supporter of this working arrangement as a means to wrest Kashmir away from New Delhi, and there is little doubt that certain ISI-jihadi connections remained firmly intact after his 1999 coup.

For a while after 9/11, by most accounts, the crackdown by Musharraf's government along the Afghan border differentiated between the Taliban (who are mostly ethnic Pashtuns) and foreign militants (Arabs and Central Asians). The Taliban often got a pass because some members of the military still viewed them as potentially valuable assets for projecting Pakistani influence into Afghanistan and because their long history of a close working relationship made it hard to cut ties overnight.

But over the past two years, particularly as the Pakistani army's heavyhanded occupation of the FATA began to alienate local Pashtun tribes, shifting alliances between the government and domestic militants have made the battle lines more ambiguous. A series of assassinations of moderate tribal elders and signs of creeping "Talibanization" in the settled areas neighboring the FATA raised fears in Islamabad that the militant tide had risen too far. In response, last spring Musharraf shifted to a new policy in the FATA, drawing on a counterinsurgency model by incorporating generous development assistance, political overtures, and a redeployment of the army away from population centers.

On the Afghan side of the border, intensified military operations in the spring and summer of 2006 convinced U.S. and NATO troops that a considerable number of militants had been able to find sanctuary in Pakistan, that prominent Afghan Taliban leaders were managing to plan operations from Pakistan, and that Pakistani border units lacked the will or the capacity to cut off cross-border infiltration. Under these conditions, it is unsurprising that Islamabad's announcement of a new, comprehensive approach to the FATA was greeted with some skepticism in Washington.

In the weeks after the new approach was made official, U.S. and international security force officials reportedly claimed that cross-border attacks were up by 300 percent. Even if these reports were accurate, an initial spike in infiltration should not have been viewed as proof of Pakistan's duplicity or of flaws in its long-term strategy. The infiltration spike was, at least in part, an opportunistic move by militants, capitalizing on the turmoil associated with the army's redeployment out of population centers.

The supposedly enduring quality of the ties between Islamists and the Pakistani army leads Musharraf's critics to two recommendations for U.S. policymakers. First, they argue that Washington should get over its squeamishness about pushing Musharraf and the army to do more in the war on terrorism. They portray Musharraf as a master of doing the least necessary in order to satisfy competing tactical requirements, prioritizing U.S. interests only when the costs of doing otherwise become unacceptably high, as was the case immediately after 9/11. Only an uncompromising stand from Washington, the thinking goes, will scare the Pakistani army straight; the Bush strategy of offering more carrots than sticks should be reversed.

Second, they argue that Washington must sponsor a democratic transition in Pakistan if it wants real progress in fighting terrorism. The Pakistani army has shown itself willing to partner with Islamists in order to dominate domestic politics and project regional influence, whereas Pakistan's progressive parties, especially Bhutto's Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), are said to be self-interested and ideologically committed in their opposition to Islamist militancy. Only a popular mobilization of Pakistan's moderates, the argument goes, can really address the social and developmental deficiencies that ultimately cause extremism.

MISDIAGNOSING THE MILITARY

As convincing as these prescriptions might sound, following them would in fact be counterproductive. Neither coercive threats nor unfettered democracy is likely to yield near-term or sustainable success in the war on terrorism. At the heart of the critics' assessment of Pakistan lies an incorrect assumption about the nature of the army's connection to Islamists. The critics believe that that connection will be impossible, or at least exceedingly difficult, to sever. In fact, a break could come more easily than they think (although, given the long history, it may not happen as quickly or as smoothly as Washington would like). Pakistan's security services maintain these connections less out of ideological sympathy and more out of strategic calculation: as a hedge against abandonment by other allies -- especially the United States.

Fortunately, there are indications that the army would be amenable to a strategic shift. It currently faces very different circumstances than at any other stage in its alliance with the Islamists. During the Cold War, and even until 9/11, the United States tolerated, applauded, or overlooked Pakistan's association with jihadi groups. In regard to Kashmir, Washington was as likely to criticize India for the heavyhandedness of its security forces as to condemn Pakistan's training and financing of "freedom fighters." In Afghanistan, the United States and Pakistan were partners in supporting the mujahideen's anti-Soviet struggle. And in the 1990s, nuclear proliferation concerns distracted Washington's attention from the counterterrorism agenda.

But after 9/11, the diplomatic costs of Pakistan's jihadi strategy started to mount. Overnight, terrorism became the White House's top priority, and Islamabad's semantic distinction between "freedom fighters" and terrorists no longer held water. Overt official ties with Afghanistan's Taliban were the first casualty of the new "with us or against us" era. Soon afterward, the 2001-2 standoff with India forced Musharraf to drop full sponsorship of militants crossing Kashmir's Line of Control. In both instances, Pakistan's ties to Islamists were perceived as having brought on existential threats from outside powers.

The costs of the relationship have gone up in other ways, too. Because of his public commitment to counterterrorism cooperation with the United States, Musharraf is now a marked man, having narrowly survived several jihadi-sponsored attempts on his life. More broadly, the Pakistani army has suffered hundreds of casualties during operations in the FATA, creating new animosities between the security forces and extremists.

Some positive developments have also made the army more amenable to a strategic shift. Pakistan's relations with India have improved since Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's "hand of friendship" speech in the spring of 2003. The prospect of Indo-Pakistani normalization offers tangible economic and political incentives for putting an end to the militancy over Kashmir. On Pakistan's other flank, if the United States and NATO demonstrate convincingly their commitment to building Afghanistan's nascent democratic institutions, supporting President Hamid Karzai's Pashtun-led government and remaining in the country for the foreseeable future, the Pakistani army will have an ever greater incentive to invest in Afghanistan's stability rather than hedge against collapse or the rise of a threatening neighbor.

For all these reasons, a change in the strategic mindset of Pakistan's military is now possible. Washington's policy challenge lies in promoting and accelerating that change, weaning the army away from the Islamists, and cultivating an enduring partnership. Issuing threats -- including to cut U.S. military assistance, end sales of major defense systems (such as F-16s), or curtail prestigious officer-training exchanges -- is precisely the wrong approach. These threats weaken the United States' friends and potential allies. They also arm skeptics in Pakistan's military establishment who believe Washington will again abandon Pakistan once its tactical utility is gone.

The Pakistani officers most vital to the prosecution of counterterrorism operations are the most vulnerable to a regime of targeted sanctions; sanctions are also likely to fall on undeserving officers, frustrating some who might otherwise be committed partners. Targeted sanctions might make sense when the United States is seeking to remove or weaken a rogue regime, but they are not an effective way of inducing an uncertain partner to do more. Indeed, prior bouts of U.S. disengagement have only weakened Pakistan's moderates and empowered the Islamists. Cuts in U.S. training programs for Pakistani officers during the 1990s, for example, created a generation of officers with no personal connections to their U.S. counterparts and, correspondingly, less trust in or sympathy for the United States.

Rather than acquiescing to tough talk from Washington, Pakistan's leadership would likely place greater emphasis on and investment in hedging strategies designed to manage the costs of a possible U.S. abandonment. By forging even closer ties to Beijing, Riyadh, or others, Islamabad could buffer itself from most threats of external intervention and pursue economic development strategies without Washington's assistance. By threatening to abandon Pakistan, Washington would also confirm the preexisting suspicions of many Pakistanis within and beyond the army: that U.S. interests in Pakistan are short term and cynical. Pakistan has lived without the United States in the past, and it might just be willing to walk that path again. And Washington's coercive leverage is further limited by the fact that both Pakistanis and Americans know that Washington has a lot to lose by cutting off Islamabad.

POWER AND WEAKNESS

Trying to force a rapid democratic transition in Pakistan would prove similarly counterproductive. The problem with betting on democracy in Pakistan is not, as the popular myth has it, that Islamists would win. The specter of an Islamist takeover is often invoked to defend Musharraf's resistance to democratic reform, but in fact, Musharraf's undemocratic rule has obscured the lack of widespread support for Islamist parties. Only ISI manipulation of the 2002 elections permitted the Muttahida Majilis-e-Amal, or MMA -- Pakistan's major Islamist coalition -- to win the votes it needed to become a significant factor in national politics. No Islamist group or political party currently possesses the organizational capacity or popular support necessary to seize power in Islamabad, and in legitimate elections the MMA would likely win only a small percentage of the vote (probably around five percent, the historical norm). A truly free and fair vote would more likely return power to the mainstream civilian parties -- with power being held by some combination of Bhutto's PPP and Nawaz Sharif's Pakistan Muslim League.

The real problem with pushing for a rapid democratic transition is that genuine civilian democracy in Pakistan is an unrealistic aspiration in the near term. If the United States wants to work with Pakistan, one way or another it will have to work with the army -- Pakistan's strongest government institution and the only one that can possibly deal with immediate threats of violent militancy and terrorism. Almost all of Pakistan's other institutions have either fallen victim to neglect (the primary-education system, for example, has yielded a literacy rate of 30-50 percent -- and still, roughly 40 percent of the education budget goes unused because the bureaucracy is incapable of spending it) or been incorporated into the army's expanding sphere of influence. Even if a civilian regime gained power in Islamabad, it would make critical decisions only after considering the army's interests and depend on the army to get things done -- and so, by extension, would Washington.

Pakistan's postindependence history makes clear that even during periods of civilian rule, the army has usually called the shots. Throughout the 1990s, a period of nominal democracy, the army still held sway over critical national security and foreign policy portfolios, including the direction of Pakistan's nuclear program and the management of relations with jihadi outfits in Afghanistan and Kashmir. By most accounts, Bhutto was, for example, largely in the dark about the development of Pakistan's nuclear program until informed by U.S. officials. A decade of wrangling between civilian politicians and the army fueled instability and demonstrated that elections and constitutional provisions are inadequate guarantors of genuine civilian democracy in the face of a concerted military challenge.

The army has only become more deeply entangled in Pakistan's politics and economy under Musharraf, making it even harder to circumvent or sideline. Nearly every public institution of any significance is run by a retired army officer, the army and its assorted foundations supplement their budgets through extensive business and real estate ventures, and the army maintains a vast network of schools, homes, and services for the benefit of soldiers and their families.

Dislodging the army from the driver's seat in Islamabad would therefore require a civilian leader who was either extremely strong or sensitive to the army's institutional interests. By either measure, Pakistan's most prominent party leaders -- Bhutto and Sharif -- would be likely to fail. Both have been weakened by extended exiles and yet still generate a deep level of mistrust within the army. Neither can return to Islamabad without negotiating terms with Musharraf, and it is hard to imagine those terms would include stripping the army chief of his authority. Like it or not, Musharraf -- or a successor general -- will retain the lion's share of power in the near term, even if national elections install a new government in Islamabad this fall.

WASHINGTON'S BALANCING ACT

The task for U.S. policymakers is twofold: firm up Pakistan's counterterrorism commitment, particularly within the army and the ISI, and help bolster Islamabad's ability to mobilize resources, people, and institutions in a broader fight against extremism and militancy. Washington can and should do more on both fronts -- but it must avoid steps that jeopardize efforts to build trust with the Pakistani army.

U.S. policymakers can influence Pakistan's intentions by following three basic rules that will help Washington demonstrate that it is offering Pakistan a genuine, long-term partnership and that the time for hedging bets with Islamists is over. First, do not issue public rebukes: they are counterproductive. Sanctions, real or threatened, only convince Pakistanis that the United States plans to abandon Pakistan the moment bin Laden is dead and Afghanistan is pacified. Further delaying F-16 jet sales would strike a particularly painful chord, reminding Pakistanis of Washington's 1990 sanctions. Even privately issued threats of disengagement or highly targeted sanctions are detrimental. They undermine the chances that members of Pakistan's security establishment will trust Washington over the long run and work harder on specific counterterrorism operations in the short run.

Second, the United States should demonstrate the tangible benefits of a bilateral partnership. Washington should fund a new multiyear assistance package that would pick up after President Bush's five-year, $3 billion program expires in 2009. The "reimbursement" of the army's counterterrorism expenses in the form of U.S. "coalition support funds," which now runs over $1 billion per year, should also continue despite the weak monitoring mechanisms currently in place. The promise of sustained assistance empowers pro-U.S. army officers and weakens skeptics.

In addition to providing money and materiel, the United States should demonstrate its ability to address Pakistan's regional interests. Washington's influence in Kabul and New Delhi can help to ease Pakistani fears of strategic encirclement by a hostile India and its allies -- a core Pakistani security concern. A long-term, robust U.S. commitment to promoting stability in Afghanistan is essential; it offers Pakistan the only way to extricate itself from Afghanistan without ceding the ground to regional adversaries, real or perceived. Washington also can and should continue to exert a moderating influence on stormy Afghan-Pakistani relations. Sustained three-way diplomacy at senior levels -- such as the Bush-Musharraf-Karzai dinner of September 2006 -- should be complemented by enhanced working-level political dialogues.

Nothing could transform Pakistan's long-term potential for stability, wealth, and democratic rule more than normalization of its relations with India. Washington's relationship with New Delhi is closer today than at any other time since India's independence, and the prospects for Indo-Pakistani rapprochement are brighter than they have been in years. Removing barriers to the movement of goods and services across the Indo-Pakistani border could link Pakistan's economy into India's massive growth engine and enhance the potential for significant South Asian-Central Asian energy trade. It would also open educational and cultural opportunities to Pakistan's growing population, of which 85 million are now estimated to be under the age of 19. To the extent that the Bush administration can quietly impress on India the benefits of progress in the Indo-Pakistani "composite dialogue," it should do so. New Delhi is aware of the stakes, since India would suffer more than any other state from Pakistan's instability. But Washington can sweeten the pot with political and economic incentives to promote compromise solutions -- bearing in mind that no conceivable U.S. inducement will ever, on its own, generate a resolution over Kashmir.

Third, if and when greater coercion is deemed necessary, it should be applied through demands for more engagement. Rather than threatening to cut off assistance, the White House should insist on greater access -- to Pakistani intelligence operatives, to army and other security forces, to information. Washington should put an end to any lingering doubts about its plans to stay actively involved in Pakistan and the region. Islamabad is deeply averse to having U.S. armed forces operate autonomously within Pakistan, so these demands should not be raised publicly, and an effort should be made to find less conspicuous ways to integrate Americans into Pakistani operations. Today's communications, reconnaissance, and long-range strike technologies can bring U.S. forces into a fight without ever placing boots on the ground. Beyond possible tactical benefits, greater U.S. involvement would send the signal that Washington plans to invest in long-standing, working-level ties and that its ultimate goal is deeper, closer cooperation.

On the military side, Washington can do much more to improve the effectiveness of Pakistan's security and intelligence services. Additional training, resources, and equipment are still needed to transform elements of the Pakistani army from a heavy counter-Indian force into a more agile counterterrorism, counterinsurgency force. Improving Pakistan's civilian institutional capacity is at least as urgent -- and yet far more difficult. The strength of Pakistan's infrastructure and public health, education, law enforcement, and justice sectors will determine its ability to sustain the fight against extremism over the long term. A weak Pakistani state and a faltering economy prop the door open to discontent, alienation, and radicalization.

Unfortunately, the United States is poorly equipped when it comes to cultivating public opinion or building institutions of civilian governance, especially in countries, such as Pakistan, where U.S. officials and contractors face paralyzing security threats. U.S. assistance dollars spent on public-administration training programs, exchanges, and technical assistance are not wasted, but the scale and scope of Pakistan's challenge require far greater resources. Only millions of Pakistani citizens acting locally and nationally can possibly create and strengthen the institutions responsible for delivering basic services and security.

ARMING PAKISTAN'S DEMOCRACY

Musharraf's military-backed government has failed to build a genuine party organization capable of mobilizing grass-roots activism. The ruling Pakistan Muslim League is cobbled together mainly from opportunists and technocrats, and few observers believe it would win a ruling majority in free and fair elections. Despite its steadily eroding base, Bhutto's PPP remains the only nationwide mainstream party with the potential to energize popular support in the fight against extremism.

In anticipation of national elections this fall, rumors have emerged that a Musharraf-Bhutto deal is in the making. The integration of a wider swath of progressives into Islamabad's ruling coalition would represent a significant step forward, even if the army -- and Musharraf himself -- were to retain a dominant influence over defense and foreign policy. Realistically speaking, forming a PPP-Musharraf coalition might be the best possible way to expand the capacity of antiextremist civilian forces in Pakistan and begin a gradual transition to democratic rule. In time, and under the right conditions, the army might be able to be more fully extricated from domestic politics.

For these reasons -- and contrary to the claims of the most zealous advocates of democracy promotion -- the United States would not benefit from taking a hard line against Musharraf's continuance in office as president or army chief this year. Washington's choice is not between Musharraf and democracy, nor is it between Musharraf and radical militants. Rather, the choice is between an army chief (Musharraf or a successor) in a coalition with progressives and moderates and an army chief in league with other less appealing partners.

Washington's rhetoric and quiet cajoling will not ultimately determine political outcomes, but they can send signals and create opportunities that might not otherwise exist. In addition to providing their good offices for efforts at constructive political mediation, top U.S. officials should stand behind three basic principles when discussing Pakistan. First, they must continue to repeat the mantra of "free and fair" Pakistani elections. Washington should continue to provide technical assistance to Pakistan's Election Commission, warn specifically against the "pre-cooking" of elections by the ISI or other government agencies, and join other international partners in arranging extensive election monitoring by outside observers. Without external pressure, hard-liners around Musharraf will be sorely tempted to rig the elections, as they did in 2002 and 2005, particularly if his party's prospects look bleak. U.S. attention would make it more likely that Musharraf will go for, and abide by, a deal with the PPP in order to form a unity government with a moderate electoral base. But Washington should not press for Musharraf's ouster, since this year's elections are only the first step along the way to disengaging the military from domestic politics. In the near term, Musharraf would simply be replaced by another army chief, perhaps one less well disposed to an agenda of, in his words, "enlightened moderation" or working with moderate political parties.

Second, Washington should take a principled stand on the protection of human rights and the constitutional rule of law. Aside from their intrinsic importance, these issues tend to unite progressive political forces within Pakistan, setting the stage for coalition building. And Washington's words, or lack thereof, are noticed in Islamabad. By speaking firmly on human rights issues -- voicing either encouragement or concern, as necessary -- Washington can lend its indirect support to a new political alliance that would be well positioned to wage the long-term fight against extremism in Pakistan. Unfortunately, Washington's silence immediately after Musharraf suspended Supreme Court Chief Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry this spring did just the opposite: it contributed to a breakdown in unity among progressives and strengthened the hand of hard-liners bent on extracting maximum political advantage. The subsequent street protests have demonstrated how such issues can produce serious unintended political outcomes.

Third, U.S. officials should begin to stress publicly the need for "internal party democracy." One of the traditional weaknesses of Pakistan's political parties is their close association with single individuals or families. Democratic mechanisms within the parties would help turn them into institutions that outlast specific leaders and represent broader interests and ideals. The process of selecting new standard-bearers also energizes party members and expands the base. Deservedly or not, Bhutto and Sharif have become polarizing figures in Pakistani politics. By stressing internal party democracy, Washington could make a principled case for a changing of the guard in Pakistan's mainstream parties and lend its support to the forging of a coalition government with fresh faces at the helm.

SHIFTING GEARS, NOT REVERSING COURSE

Washington should shift gears in its approach to Pakistan, but it should not reverse course. Given the abysmal state of U.S.-Pakistani relations on the eve of 9/11, the Bush administration's six-year partnership with Musharraf has paid real dividends. Pakistan's macroeconomic outlook and its relationship with India have both improved, creating new prospects for long-term stability and prosperity.

With the Bush administration facing challenges to its "freedom agenda" throughout the Muslim world, the White House may be reluctant to place another wager on democratic elections in a country of such strategic significance. But Pakistan is no Egypt or Palestine. A majority coalition built with mainstream moderates and the army's support is now possible. Pakistan's Islamists pose a very real threat, but not yet at the ballot box. Delaying democratic practice weakens the Pakistani government's capacity to fight extremism in the short run and sows the seeds of more extremism in the long run.

At the same time, Washington must win the trust and confidence of Pakistan's army. This goal can only be achieved through closer working relationships and tangible investments that lock the United States into a long-term commitment to the region.

Fortunately, the choice between supporting Pakistan's army and promoting democracy has always been a false one. Both are necessary. Only by helping to empower civilians and earning the trust of the army at the same time will the United States successfully prosecute the long war against extremism and militancy.
 

BALOCHISTAN : Petition seeking end to gas supply to Punjab province

Article 158, which was incorporated in the 1973 Constitution after discovery of natural gas in Balochistan, read, “The province with natural gas recourses shall have precedence over other parts of the Pakistan in meeting its requirements from the resources, subject to the commitments and obligations as on the commencing day.”
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June 20, 2007
Pakistan : Petition seeking end to gas supply to Punjab province

Petition seeking end to gas supply to Punjab: PHC seeks comments from government, OGDCL, SNGPL

By Akhtar Amin
www.dailytimes.com.pk/

PESHAWAR: The Peshawar High Court (PHC) on Tuesday sought written comments from the federal government, the Oil and Gas Development Company Ltd (OGDCL) and the Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited (SNGPL) in a writ petition seeking discontinuation of gas supply to other provinces from Shakardara and Gorguri gas fields in Southern NWFP districts until gas was supplied to local people.

A PHC division bench, consisting of Justice Dost Mohammad Khan and Justice Salim Khan, also issued notices to Attorney General (AG) Makhdoom Ali Khan and NWFP Advocate General (AG) Pir Liaqat Shah to assist the court in the case. Kohat District Nazim Gohar Saifullah and 44 other local government representatives had moved a petition against the government for supplying natural gas from Shakardara gas fields in Kohat district and Gorguri gas fields in Karak district. They stated that according to Article 158 of the Constitution, gas should first be supplied to people of Kohat and Karak districts, and then to other parts of the country.

The SNGPL’s lawyer, Sardar Khan, told the court that the company should be exempted of the case, as the company was only supplying gas in accordance with government’s demands. He also contended that the fields’ production was 76 million cusec feet and it could not fulfil the province’s requirements.

Justice Dost Mohammad Khan observed that the government and the OGDCL should facilitate citizens, rather than creating further problems for them.

“If the government distributes resources more equitably, nobody will register any complaint against it. Today every province is protesting the unjust distribution of resources,” Justice Khan said. The court asked the federal government, the provincial government and the OGDCL to submit their written comments before the next hearing, otherwise their right of hearing would be forfeited. Earlier, the respondents had failed to submit their comments in the case.

In previous hearing of the case, Advocate Syed Iftikhar Gillani, who appeared on behalf of the petitioners, contended that the government was violating Article 158 of the Constitution. He said Article 158, which was incorporated in the 1973 Constitution after discovery of natural gas in Balochistan, read, “The province with natural gas recourses shall have precedence over other parts of the Pakistan in meeting its requirements from the resources, subject to the commitments and obligations as on the commencing day.”

The petitioners stated that under the law, the government should provide gas to the resource-rich districts first, and later to province’s other areas and other parts of the country.

They said the natural gas and oil produced from oilfields in NWFP were directly being supplied to other parts of the country and mostly to Kala Shakako factories in Lahore, while locals were deprived of the gas. They requested the court to stop the gas supply from the two districts till disposal of the petition. The petitioners’ lawyers had requested the bench to impose a Rs 500,000 fine on the federal government, OGDCL and SNGPL as they had failed to submit their comments in the case. There are three gas fields in Shakardara bordering Punjab’s Mianwali district, and gas from Shakardara is being supplied to other parts of the country. Similarly, gas is also supplied from Gorguri gas fields to other parts of the country. The petitioners said the federal government had inked an agreement with the NWFP government to provide gas to all areas of the two districts by December 2006, and then the rest of the province.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Balochistan: Kidnapped by ISI , grandson of late Prince Abdul Karim Khan Baloch

Another Baloch has been kidnapped

thebaluch.com/sherdilKhan.php

Sherdil Khan, the grandson of late Prince Abdul Karim Khan Baloch, has been kidnapped by Pakistani secret agencies from Khuzdar in early June 2007 (exact date is not confirmed). Sherdil Khan traveled to Khuzdar from Kalat for a family matter and while there, in Khuzdar, he was kidnapped from a restaurant. He is an innocent man and runs a Cattle Farm in Kalat. His location is unknown to everybody, including his family, and there are reports circulating in Kalat that he has been severely tortured by secret agencies to extract false information from him.

No one knows why he has been kidnapped. He is a close relative of Khan Suleman Daoud Khan, the Khan of Kalat. Is that why he has been arrested? Or simply because he is Baloch? His relatives fear that he might be killed in custody because many Balochs who have been arrested previously by Pakistani secret agencies have not returned to their homes.

An appeal has been made to all human rights organizations to save the lives of all missing Baloch people--presently there are up to six thousand Balochs who are being detained by Pakistani agencies in eastern Balochistan.

Date 18-June-2007
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Missing Baloch’s family looks for justice

KARACHI: The family of Luqman alias Usman, a young Baloch man who has been missing since June 14, 2006, appealed Thursday to the acting chief justice of Pakistan and the higher authorities of the federal government to help locate him.

Luqman disappeared on June 14, 2006, from the Karachi airport after arriving from Dubai where, according to his family, he worked as a motor mechanic. After a few months, he informed his family that he was returning to Pakistan but when the family reached the Karachi airport to welcome him, he never came out of immigration.

Luqman’s younger sister Amina, addressing a press conference at the Karachi Press Club, said that the family was apolitical and had no rivalry, and neither did her missing brother belong to any political party or religious or sectarian group.

Reading from a written text, she said that the disappearance of a family member in such a manner in an Islamic country was a big question mark over civil liberties. “The family is very anxious to see him. Also, we are now under debt and our normal life and education is disturbed.”

Referring to the laws and guarantees under the Constitution of Pakistan, she said that it was mandatory upon law-enforcing agencies to produce an arrested person before a court of law within 24 hours of arrest. “Last month, some people visited us and told us that my brother was in their custody. We have informed the Defense of Human Rights Organisation, who included his name in their composite list of missing persons whose cases are being heard before the apex court.” staff report

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp
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Gwader Port shall be hand-over to Iran, Pakistan

Khan Jan Baloch

Posted on 6/22/2007 6:48:17 PM msgId:28815

Last week, a meeting was held between Mr. Mashallah Skakeri, Iranian Embassador to Pakistan and Mr. Baber
Ghori, a Federal Minister of Pakistan. They promised, among other things, to co-operate in each and every field between Iran and Pakistan, in future. Pakistani Federal Minister was gracious enough to offer Gwader Port to Iran. He said that if Iran deems it necssary,
she can use it for her purpose.

The Balochs all over the world condemn the offer of
Mr. Ghouri, the Federal Minister of Pakistan as Gwader can`t be compared like Pakistan which the muslims got it from British Raj in golden plates. Gwader port, is a part of Balochistan and only Balochs have right to decide the future of Gwader Port. There exists Baloch media, Baloch people, Baloch Assembly and Gwader District Council, which have the right to think, debate and decide about Gwader Port, it`s future and it`s management or handing over to any foreign country.

It is crystal clear that Balochs, all over the world, have selected their own way. Their selected way is
to be secular and not bother with any fundamentalist
movement like Talibans, Al-quaeda, Hammas or any other Islami movement, which is a means to remain on power and deep roots of anarchy.

Balaoch never allow their land to be handed over to Iran, which is already called axis of evils by United States. United States has their "Military air-bases" in the vicinity of Gwader Port. Handing over Gwader Port to Iranians, shall arise a dispute/battles between Iran and United States, which is a catastrophic result for the residents of Balochistan.

In this case, to avoid from Iranian occupation of Gwader Port with their intention to cut the supply-line of NATO forces in Afghanistan.... it is better that United States should take the control of Gwader Port for the safty of the region from Irani menace, for the safty of NATO/ISAF forces in Afghanistan. We should not forget that many Balochs have already demanded for the deployment of NATO forces in Balochistan to save themselves from the cruel/bombardment of Irani and Pakistani armies.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

this is all due to 9/11 Drama made by BUSH and Jews.

bugti supportted Talibans and thats why MUSH -> puppy of Bush.. killed him.

Talibans and Al-Qaida are not behind 9/11 and 90% American Agree that 9/11 was Bush Drama
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Gastro disease could not be controlled in Sindh, Balochistan

JACOBABAD: Gastro disease could not be controlled in Sindh and Balochistan.

During the last 24 hours, more than 3,700 gastro patients were brought to various hospitals.

According to the health department, gastro disease is being spread fast in Sindh’s Jacobabad, Kandhkot, Kashmore, Shikarpur, Lakki Ghulam Shah, Ghari Yaseen, Larkana, Tattu Dero, Naseerabad, Qambar, Shahdadkot, Dadu, Khairpur Nathan Shah, Hyderabad, Karachi, Tando Mohammad Khan, Tando Allayar, Mitiary, Jamshoro, Badin, Thatta, aand Sukkur and Balochistan’s Dera Allahyar, Dera Murad Jamali, Usta Mohammad Bolan, Jheel Magsi. More than 3,700 gastro patients were brought to government and private hospitals.

In Sindh, 222 patients were hospitalized in critical condition whereas the remaining persons were discharged after they were given medical aid.
Courtesy Geo
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Gastro disease could not be controlled in Sindh, Balochistan

JACOBABAD: Gastro disease could not be controlled in Sindh and Balochistan.

During the last 24 hours, more than 3,700 gastro patients were brought to various hospitals.

According to the health department, gastro disease is being spread fast in Sindh’s Jacobabad, Kandhkot, Kashmore, Shikarpur, Lakki Ghulam Shah, Ghari Yaseen, Larkana, Tattu Dero, Naseerabad, Qambar, Shahdadkot, Dadu, Khairpur Nathan Shah, Hyderabad, Karachi, Tando Mohammad Khan, Tando Allayar, Mitiary, Jamshoro, Badin, Thatta, aand Sukkur and Balochistan’s Dera Allahyar, Dera Murad Jamali, Usta Mohammad Bolan, Jheel Magsi. More than 3,700 gastro patients were brought to government and private hospitals.

In Sindh, 222 patients were hospitalized in critical condition whereas the remaining persons were discharged after they were given medical aid.
Courtesy Geo
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

this whole story seems to be baseless and is apparently fabricated for malafide intentions of our enemies. Unfortunately some of our friends in Balochistan are getting lot of money from Indian intelligence agencies and spreading this poison against the government. In fact brutal sardars of balochistan are main culprits in this issue. I am also from this land but i can see all together a false story in it. PLEASE DON'T BELIEVE THIS LIE
 

Re: Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Lie ! Butchering of innocent civilians , Hindus in hindu mohala is a lie ? Did you saw that Video ? sohail khan achakzai! You narty piece of Punjabi shit , please take a break and go got Bhangra dance
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Never Mind The Baluch

Ben Hayes
Red Pepper, June 2007

www.tni.org/

While Pakistan and Iran terrorise their Baluchi minorities, the British government has designated the Baluchistan Liberation Army as ‘terrorist’. Ben Hayes reports

Barely an eyebrow was raised last summer when the Baluchistan Liberation Army (BLA) became the 41st group to be proscribed as an ‘international terrorist organisation’ under the UK Terrorism Act 2000. The decision was not debated in parliament. Had it been, we might have heard more on the spiralling conflict in Baluchistan and the accusations that Pakistan is committing ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity and a ‘slow motion genocide’ against the Baluchi people. We might also have questioned the UK’s motives for proscribing the BLA.

Baluchistan is split across western Pakistan, eastern Iran and southern Afghanistan. Much like the Kurds, the Baluchis are victims of empire, with their resource-rich territory conquered and divided by successive regional powers, from the Persians to the British. It was British colonial rule that determined the modern political geography of Baluchistan, in the 1947 agreement with India that created Pakistan.

The Baluchis resisted their forced assimilation into Pakistan and by the time Bangladesh had gained independence from Pakistan in 1971, they too were demanding greater autonomy from the political elite in Punjab. President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s refusal to grant any meaningful powers to Baluchistan’s first elected body in 1972 resulted in a bloody five-year war in which 3,000 Pakistani soldiers, 5,000 Baluchi fighters and many more civilians were killed.

The Pakistan air force carried out strikes throughout rural Baluchistan and napalm was used as part of a ‘scorched earth’ policy. Iran, concerned about the future aspirations of its own Baluchi minority, also joined the military action. The war ended in 1978 when General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, who had ousted Bhutto in a military coup, offered an amnesty to Baluchi fighters.

Almost 30 years on, despite producing more than one third of Pakistan’s natural gas and accounting for only six per cent of the population, Baluchistan remains the country’s most impoverished region. In recent years, acts of violence against the continued presence of Pakistan’s military have increased. These include attacks by the BLA on power facilities, railway lines and military checkpoints. Alleged financial assistance to Baluchi fighters from India and countries in the west, renewed designs on the exploitation of Baluchistan’s natural resources and the presence of Taliban fighters have all fuelled tension in the region.

Following the alleged rape of a Sihndi doctor by a soldier at a hospital in Sui, in January 2005, Baluchi guerrillas launched a crippling attack on the Sui natural gas production facility, Pakistan’s largest. President Pervez Musharraf’s retaliation was swift and merciless. Warning that ‘this is not the 1970s’ and promising that ‘they will not know what’s hit them’, he dispatched Pakistan’s F- 16s and helicopter gunships (newly supplied by the US) into the mountains and deserts of Baluchistan to deliver the kind of collective punishment now all too familiar in occupied lands.

In the past year six Pakistani army brigades and a 25,000- strong paramilitary force have been deployed. Local groups claim that 450 Baluchi politicians and activists have been ‘disappeared’ and that more than 4,000 Baluchis are in detention, many in secret locations without charge or trial. As winter approached, Unicef called for immediate UN food and medical aid to 84,000 Baluchis displaced by the troubles, including 33,000 children, but the federal Pakistani government repeatedly blocked or ignored requests from aid agencies for permission to operate in Baluchistan.

Last August, 79-year-old Nawab Akbar Bugti, a tribal chief, former governor of Baluchistan and leader of its largest political party (the JLP), was assassinated in targeted Pakistani air-strikes. In December, two more prominent nationalist leaders were arrested. Iran has also stepped up its repression of Baluchi activists, arresting hundreds and sentencing many to death; public executions are commonplace. Last week it emerged that the extradition of Rashif Rauf, he of the alleged plot to bring down airliners using liquid explosives fame, could be dependent on Britain returning several prominent Baluchi activists to Pakistan.

The Home Office website provides the following explanation for designating the BLA as ‘terrorist’: ‘BLA are comprised of tribal groups based in the Baluchistan area of Eastern Pakistan [sic], which aims to establish an idependant [sic] nation encompassing the Baluch dominated areas of Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran.’

The failure even to describe the geography of Baluchistan correctly reflects an ignorant quid pro quo with General Musharaf: we need his help with our ‘war on terrorism’, so we support his. This position is at best counterproductive, and at worst reckless. Pakistan’s crackdown on moderate and anti-Taliban Baluch and Pashtun nationalists is strengthening the Islamist forces that coalition forces are fighting in Afghanistan, while the ISI (Pakistan’s internal security agency) is widely believed to provide extensive support to the Taliban. With crude geopolitics like this, who needs enemies?
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

July 01, 2007
BALOCHISTAN : Relief work not launched yet, say BSO women

Balochs are desperate from the President of Pakistani "Red Cross Society" (Red-crescent), Genral Musharaf, who happens to be the President of Pakistan, also. His Generals do not open the Stores of Red-Cross society and help the victims of cyclone & rain-floods in Balochistan.

Leaving Pakistan alone, the International NGOs, too, are silent.Why? Balochistan is a poor country on this planet. Is it funny for Pakistani soldiers to let die their own citizens? One thing must be underlined i.e. Not any strong army of the world, can successfully win any war.... without the support of the citizens of the State!

If Pakistani Military can`t manage the administration of Balochistan, it is better to give back Balochistan to British Government, at least for
10 years lease. As No:12 of fail States, if Pakistan is unable to adminster whole Pakistan and can`t serve the people, then they must take-off their hands from Pakistan by distributing all powers to the Provinces,as suggested by syed in the following blogpost:

www.dividepakistan.blogpost.com

(The Author)
.............................

www.dawn.com/2007/07/01/nat6.htm
July 01, 2007 Sunday Jamadi-us-Sani 15, 1428

Relief work not launched yet, say BSO women

By Our Correspondent

QUETTA, June 30: The Baloch Students Organisation (women wing) has said that the government has failed to launch relief and rescue operation in the flood-hit areas of Balochistan.

The BSO leaders said the cyclone and floodwaters played havoc with the lives of people and added that the calamity was as destructive as the October 8 earthquake.

Speaking at a news conference at the press club on Saturday, BSO (women wing) spokeswoman Farida Baloch said the ruling PML, PPP and the MMA had no vote bank in Makran and for that reason these parties were least bothered about the suffering of flood-hit people.

She said the champions of the Baloch rights and the so-called nationalists had also failed to raise the issue forcefully.

She said that had the matter been highlighted appropriately it could have attracted international institutions to come to the rescue of the helpless people.

Ms Baloch criticised human rights organisations, saying that they had not even issued press statements to express solidarity with the people hit by floods.

She appealed to the United Nations, European Union and international donor agencies to provide assistance to the affected people in Turbat, Gwadar, Pasni, Ormara, Khuzdar, Kalat, Nushki, Jhal Magsi and Jaffarabad.

She said that the government had huge funds to construct cantonments and launch what she called anti-Baloch mega-projects, but it had no money to carry out an adequate relief and rescue operation.

Meanwhile, Sardar Wali Mohammad, chief of the Reki tribe and the provincial leader of the ruling PML, demanded that the Balochistan governor and the chief minister should send relief teams to Mashkal that had been badly affected by flash floods.

At a press conference, he said that four days had passed, but relief work had not been undertaken in the Mashkal tehsil yet.

He demanded that people in marooned areas be rescued immediately.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Fuck u fucking india and her dirty nation.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Baluchistan demands its freedom : Mehran Baluch discusses the Baluch struggle

Baluchistan demands its freedom (12/07/2007)

Mehran Baluch, the Baluch representative at the UN Human Rights Council, discusses the Baluch struggle for liberation from Pakistani and Iranian oppression in Talking with Tatchell.

Pakistan and Iran are escalating their war against the people of Baluchistan, detaining without trial thousands of Baluchs and executing hundreds more. The international community is acquiescing with this suppression, which is strengthening the position of Taliban-style Islamists in the region.

Click to watch
mms://195.90.118.6/doughty/?p=4048
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

BALOCHISTAN : More crime in police-controlled areas

www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp

By Malik Siraj Akbar

QUETTA: The federal government’s experiment of maintaining peace in Balochistan by converting the ‘B’ areas (that police do not operate in) into ‘A’ areas seems to be a complete failure as the crime ratio in A areas has alarmingly increased over the past three years, Daily Times has learnt.

The Levies force policed 95 percent of Balochistan five years ago while only five percent of the area was under police control. Suddenly, the government, without confiding in the local communities, decided to abolish the centuries-old community-based levies force and replace it with the police.

Presently, 22 districts of Balochistan are A areas and five B districts have yet to be converted. However, since the conversion of A areas into B areas started, with the empowerment of the police and the removal of the levies force, Balochistan has witnessed an unprecedented increase in crime rates.

Though the government has increased the number of police officers and the police department’s budget, the ratio of crimes continues to increase across the province.

Statistics compiled by the government departments concerned show that as many as 1,170 people have been killed in Balochistan since 2004. The number of murder cases in levy-controlled areas was 542. More murders took place in 2005 (456) as compared to 2004 (373) in A areas.

The number of attempted murders has also been constantly rising. In 2004, 281 attempted murders took place and this increased to 350 in 2005. The total number of murder attempts rose to 358 in 2006 making a grand total of 989 in a period of three years.

On the other side, the ratio of attempted murder cases in B areas has been very low. The total number of cases over three years is 238. A sharp decline in attempted murder cases has been witnessed in B areas. In 2004, 134 attempts were recorded and this reduced to 82 in 2005 and 22 in 2006.

The conversion of B areas took place in different phases and started in 2003. The first three districts of Balochistan which were converted into A areas were the provincial capital, Quetta, Naseerabad and Lasbela. These districts were brought directly under police control with official notification No. SO (H)1-199/02/1222 on December 4, 2003. This practice continued in spite of the opposition parties’ and local peoples’ resistance.

The government has been increasing the police force’s budget and staff as dramatically as it decreased the levies force. In fiscal year 2006-07, the government allocated Rs 0.73 billion for the levies force as compared to Rs 2.6 billion for the police.

The budget for the levies force was further cut in the recent budget as Rs 0.4 billion was earmarked for it while Rs 3.5 billion was earmarked for the police. At the same time, to fortify the thana culture in Balochistan, the government increased the number of police recruits with the same amount of enthusiasm as it reduced the number of levy officers.

In the year 2006-07, the total staff of the levy officers was 6,484 which was reduced to 4,668 this year. On the other hand, the number of police personnel was increased form 25,362 in 2006-07 to 30,803.

Nine districts, including Gwadar, Mastung, Kech, Pishin, Panjgur, Khuzdar, Kalat, Bolan, Sibi and Killa Abdullah, were converted into A areas in 2005 in three separate phases. The only district which became an A area in 2006 was Dera Bugti. This year the government has converted eight more districts, Noshaki, Loralai, Barkhan, Ziarat, Kharan, Washuk, Musa Khail, Chagai. According to a government official, Jafferabad is the only district in the province that was an A area from day one.

The five districts where the levies force is still responsible for maintaining law and order are Hernai, Zhob, Qila Saifullah, Sherani and Jhal Magasi. The increase in manpower and budget has not allowed the police force to perform better then the levies force.

The total number of rape cases in levy-controlled areas in the past three years has been far less than the least number of rape cases that took place in a single year in police-controlled areas. For instance, 56 people were raped in A areas in 2004. This number increased in 2005 to 68 and then slightly decreased to 55 in 2006.

The police force also appears to disappoint when it comes to kidnapping cases. The total number of kidnapping cases in A areas in the past three years has been many times higher than the number of cases registered in a single year in a B area. The total number of registered kidnapping cases in B areas is 88 for three years. In A areas, 147 people were kidnapped in 2005 and 2006 respectively. Thus, statistics indicate that 370 people were kidnapped in the A areas of the province over three years.

Unrest and public discontent in A areas is visible from the number of riots that broke out in A areas -1,098 in three years whereas only 36 cases were reported in levy-controlled areas.

“Ironically, police has had control over five percent of Balochistan which saw 95 percent of the crimes while 95 percent of the province, the B areas, has had only five percent of the crimes,” a seasoned journalist, Siddiq Baloch, told Daily Times.

According to Baloch, the main reason for this is that the levies force is a community-based police force which has more knowledge of the ground realities, the perpetrators and the causes of certain crimes in certain places.

There have been 302 cases of robbery, 491 cases of motorcycle theft and 740 cases of burglary in A areas over the past three years while only 54 cases of robbery, 96 cases of motorcycle theft and 10 cases of burglary took place in B areas.

Surprisingly, not a single burglary occurred during the entire year of 2006 in B areas while the number of the same offense was 219 in police-controlled districts.

“The government’s decision to convert B areas into A areas has proven to be a complete disaster, at least for Balochistan. It does not enjoy the consent of anyone in the province. We demand the abolition of the police and the re-empowerment of the levies force for the purpose of maintaining law and order in the province,” Kachkol Ali Baloch, Balochistan’s leader of the opposition, told Daily Times.

Balochistan Home Department Secretary Tariq Ayub said that he is equally uncertain about the future of the police force’s performance. “We were asked by the federal government to implement this decision. An order is an order and we can’t question, or at times, justify it,” he said. “Let’s wait and see what happens in future. The police force needs to be given more time to mature.” When contacted by Daily Times, Balochistan Inspector General Tariq Masood Khosa avoided talking to this correspondent on the issue of B-to-A-conversion.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Baloch Leadership should take stock of situation
Posted on Mon 19 Feb 2007 by Admin (270 reads)
Ms.Sunaina Baloch , Phd.
Zurich

Balochistan was in news since December 2005 when Pakistani army started military operations against Baloch Freedom fighters , the region came under intense scrutiny of world when Human Rights groups in pakistan , particularly activist Ms.Asma Jhangir has articulated the gravity of the situation in the Balochistan . One must note that Ms.Asma Jhangir, a Punjabi , not Baloch , dared to stand up against all powerful ISI and Pak establishment and spoke the truth . She was lauded by Baloch nationalist Mr.Mehran Baloch , and her logic about Indian concern about balochistan was appreciated by Pro active Indian groups particularly HinduUnity.org . She justified India’s concern about the situation in Balochistan, stating that if Pakistan can talk about riots in Gujarat what’s wrong if India can talk about Balochistan .

It started with failed premeditated assassination attempt on tribal elder Sardar Nawab Akbar Bugti , the most feared and revered of all sardars , at his residence in March 2005 by Pakistan forces which lead to death of many innocent civilians including women and children . Around 36 hindus were killed (You can find the list chapelhill.indymedia.org/news/2006/01/17848.php) , except Hinduunity.org , NOT a single entity in India questioned Pakistan’s brazen act , now after one year we saw a report in Indian magazine OUTLOOK showing the video prepared by HinduUnity.org ,which was posted at Indymedia . So this is state of Indian Media and Hindus attitude towards their Hindus abroad . “We hardly saw a statement of condemnation from either VHP or RSS on the issue , weird , they call themselves ‘Vishwa Hindu Parishad’ , rather I would suggest them to change the name to ‘Bharatiya Hindu Parishad’ “ a critic from HinduUnity.org told me .

After that incident Bugti took to mountains and started his struggle against Pakistani forces till he was executed in August 2006 . The illustrious epoch between March 2005 and August 2006-- till the death of Nawab Akbar Bugti , will be written in golden letters in the history of Baloch. First , Baloch community were successful in projecting their struggle to the world as genuine freedom struggle for their rights and homeland . Second , a spectacular display of Baloch Freedom fight at its best was seen during this period , when compared to earlier upraises from the standpoint of effectively blending Psywar into their fighting capability on the ground .

I don’t have an iota of doubt to surmise and conclude with an assertion that to salvage our culture ,land and future ,undeniably it is ‘now or never’ . And Pakistan has imposed war on us and we should respond . Because the alternative is slavery under Punjabis and other possible migrants, considering current demographic statistics we do not have any chance of progress socially and economically . With the brutal killing of Bugti the movement got a shot in arm and jumped to a new level with a decision making state .

(A Sick Joke :- How many of you remember , after Bugti martyrdom , ISI planted 2 articles(in gulf news media) alluding the killing to Murri-Bugti rivalry )

Pakistan considered Baloch upraise as a threat to integrity and perceived as a threat to its probable loss of strategic edge over Indian Navy that it wish to gain by developing deep sea port Gawdhar . During the last 14 months , Pakistani intelligence activated all its organs at home and abroad to contain the democratic voices of Baloch Nationalists using all means by identifying and using all levers on each and every nationalist leaders . In many instances Pakistan was successful , nevertheless these efforts didn’t made a dent to the irrefrangible resolve of BLA , the armed militant group of Baloch . Though it is surreal to say that Pakistan is gaining upper hand , the reality is as explained by an intelligence office “Day by day Balochis are consolidating and they are constantly been aided by outsiders “ , hinting at foreign intelligence agencies .

Ambusing our PR efforts :

Last year there was a conference in US organized by rights groups in Kennedy School of Government , Boston . My friend who visited that had to say this . “One of the noticeable point is the speakers orientation and articulation of Human rights violations in Pakistan is biased , it seemed the speakers are more concerned about use of force in Northwest Frontier Provinces by Pakistani Government . They cared least abour Balochistan . Some speakers were candid in admitting ,state has right to use force against its citizens , an oblique reference to Army’s use of force in the Balochistan , some speakers even accused USA as “biggest violators of Human rights in the world .

This only smacks sheer hypocrisy . Some Indian sources said “this was done under active connivance of Pakistani government to neutralize public relations effort of Sindh and Baloch nationalists in US” . One Haqqani who is still suffering from Jinha Hallucination is going around US and convincing Sindhi groups to rescue Pakistan . His cry for “evolution”, “workable federation” , “decommissioning of jihadis” cannot save crumbling Pakistan .

Time has come to take the stock of situation and carefully tread between the feasible fantasy (Baloch Nation) , and the mordant reality (Political leadership vaccum ) . At this juncture one major cataclysmic slither on political front will end up as laughing stock in the history .

Now His Highness Khan of Kalat has taken up the issue and uniting all Sardars , it is a welcome move . In modern history dynasties and royals dance to the tunes of strong , Khan of Kalat is proving to be an exception by taking bull with horns . He is young and can potentially amalgamate all tribes and forge a united political leadership which is currently lacking. United leadership enables to Plan and work democratically to make superior decisions in advance rather than in the heat of the moment . The experience gained by working unitedly and democratically can be useful after gaining independence in building our democratic institutions .

There is a problem in political leadership , admitting to a problem is the first step toward finding a solution.,. Let martyrdom of Nawab Bugti inspire us to new levels of dedication and drive us to realize our dream of honorable baloch nation . Let his martyrdom be the start of our salvation . We are in a penultimate phase of marathon run for baloch freedom , and Nawab Bugti has handed the baton to us , let us finish this and give a new life to our next generation . Having said that the BLA deserves appreciation and credit for all their work to the cause ,without paying much attention to tussles between sardars , this integrity is the hallmark of BLA and each and every baloch should salute them .

Why we have to go to ICJ :

In November 2003, the Pakistan Supreme Court had given a ruling saying no court could admit any case that challenged the (accession) treaty documents. This means an agreement signed by the Quaid was not being honoured. With the door of the judiciary closed on the Baloch . Khan of Kalat questions "what is the remedy left for us? Confrontation?" (Dawn)

Neutrality is not an option for all leaders who are sitting on fence , history will be the jury to your deeds . There are 5 players (Russia , US , India and China, Pakistani Punjabis ) and we 73 tribes, the game is about oil and natural resources , everyone knows deep down in their mind . But for baloch it is an emotional issue , insecurity about possible elimination of from the homeland and with their culture ,loosing land to overriding outside forces .

So we have no other option left , Fight it out . "Strength recognises strength", a quote by a great man from India .
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

BALOCHISTAN & KASHMIR — DIFFERENT NOTES


Malladi Rama Rao*



17:35 IST

The Khan of Kalat, the traditional ruler of the predominant Baloch state of Kalat, chose independence, and claimed that Nepal and Kalat had the same status. In 1947, he was the most powerful ruler of what is today’s Balochistan and acknowledged lord of all Baloch tribes. However, after the British departed, Pakistan army moved in and the Baloch territories were merged with Pakistan. Who ratified the merger? Well that honour went to the Quetta municipality, a body dominated by non-Baloch settlers. Since then, violence has erupted in Balochistan five times – 1948, 1958, 1963-64, 1973-77 and again now with the Khans of Kalat again in the forefront. Interestingly, Baloch leaders are not seeking independence. Their plea is only for a share in the development pie, an end to what the economist William Easterly has described as “growth without development” and a voice in the management of their affairs. In short, what they are clamouring for is provincial autonomy under a federal set up as envisaged in the 1973 constitution. The demand is met by ‘slow motion genocide being inflicted on Baluch tribesmen in the mountains and deserts of southwestern Pakistan’, according to Selig S. Harisson, the US expert on Balochistan, who heads the Asia Centre for International Policy in Washington.

On the other hand, Maharaja Hari Singh, wanted accession of Kashmir to India. And the Lion of Kashmir, Sheikh Abdullah agreed with him. The accession documents were signed in time to save the people of Kashmir from a barbaric and brutal invasion mounted by Pakistan army with tribals as their front. Indian army mounted a rescue mission, reached the valley and checked the advance of marauders, who had by then pillaged Baramulla. <![endif]>

Militancy – Official Response
Militancy in Kashmir is a post -1989 phenomenon. Independence is the plank of Hurriyat conference, a conglomerate of parties and groups, which is active on the Kashmir scene for a long while. Nonetheless, the Indian state is providing security cover to the Hurriyat leaders notably its chief Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, who often shuttles between Srinagar and Islamabad. “The Daily Excelsior” of Jammu wrote on January 16, 2007, a day after a blast took place near Mirwaiz house. “While the separatist leader and his family members are guarded by about a dozen of Personal Security Officers (PSOs) provided by the state Government, over a company strength of J&K Police personnel are deployed for round-the-clock protection of his house at Nageen, in the neighbourhood of the University of Kashmir”.

In Sharp Contrast the popular Baloch leader, Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti was killed when the army blew up a cave he was hiding in on August 26, 2006. A former Governor and former chief minister he was highly respected not only in Balochistan but across the entire country. Not surprisingly, the Pakistan media has dubbed the ‘targetted’ killing as the biggest military blunder after the hanging of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

Islamabad keeps asserting that army has been sent to Balochistan to protect Baluchis from their Sardars (tribal leaders), “who are against development’. But the fact, as repeatedly highlighted by “The Dawn”, The Karachi daily, in its editorial comment and reports from Quetta, is that current insurgency is not being led by the tribal elders but by a new generation of politically conscious Baluch nationalists.

Under the heading “Balochistan Folly”, the Blogger, Onlooker writes in his The Glasshouse (politicalpakistan.blogspot.com), “Akbar Bugti was the only Baloch leader amenable to negotiating with the Establishment. After killing him, there is no one left in Balochistan willing to talk to Islamabad. All one can say is: You reap what you sow”.

Balochistan still lacks the basic services that most consider human rights. It is rich in natural gas yet only 6% of the Baluch have gas connections, less than half the children get any education, and only 2% of the population has clean water. Women’s literacy in the region stands at just 7 per cent, the lowest in Pakistan.

Millions of dollars are poured into building Gwadar port as Pakistan’s show piece and the new gateway of Central Asia and even China. “Our impoverished people and economically discriminated province don’t stand to benefit’, says the Khan of Kalat, Suleiman Daud.

Adds Dr Wahid Baloch, President, Baloch Society of North America, (BSO-NA)), “We call Gwadar project a Mega project of death for Baloch people. Despite the strong opposition from all over Balochistan, Pakistan continues aggressively working on this project with the help of China to bring millions of Punjabis from Punjab into Gwadar so they can change the Baloch demography forever and turn us into a minority in our own homeland, just as they did this to our Sindhi and Baloch brothers in Karachi, making them strangers amidst their own homeland”.

Study In Contrast
What a study in contrast Kashmir development story makes? Despite the best efforts of the militants, the demographic identity of the population is being scrupulously preserved and more per capita central aid is being poured into the state than in any other Indian state. The state’s population is less than one percent of India. Yet it receives 2.7 per cent of national developmental outlay. The allocation per head thus works out to Rs. 1122 in its case. This is much higher than the average for all other states which is below Rs. 300. Another index of growth, people below poverty line hovers around 3.7 per cent mark against the national average of 26 per cent. Literacy rate stands at 55.5 per cent as compared to all India literacy rate of 64.8 per cent.

Against the annual growth of 7 per cent at all India level during first four years of 10th five year plan, the State has achieved 6.11 per cent annual average growth rate during first two years of the plan and is expected to achieve 5.75 per cent annual average growth rate during last three years of 10th five year plan. The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) is estimated to be Rs 25,050 crore for the year 2006-07. The per capita income at Rs 17,174 per annum is impressive given the fact the state suffers from all the handicaps of a disturbed area and its mainstay tourism is crippled by militancy.

From all accounts, militancy in Kashmir is an export from outside. And it doesn’t tolerate moderate voices on Kashmir scene. Kashmiriyat stands for catholicity and not sectarianism of any kind. Terror infrastructure in POK is an acknowledged fact which also finds a mention in the European Union’s draft report on Kashmir. The report prepared by Baroness Emma Nicholson, rapporteur of the European Paliament (EP) is due for adoption in March 2007.

Human Rights
Upholding human rights in any disturbed area is a tough job. The security forces need to be sensitized. Anyone found violating the HR code should be given exemplary punishment. Indian army knows first hand there is no substitute to transparency and the only way to win over people’s love is to put in place a credible mechanism . This approach is best illustrated by the action taken against a Major who was alleged to have committed a rape in Handwara. Suspension, court martial and summary dismissal from service followed in that quick order though the charge of rape could not be established against Major on the basis of forensic evidence. Entering at night into a house where he was accused of committing the crime was considered as sufficient ground to punish him.

But in Balochistan, a Pakistan army Major went scott free even after raping a lady doctor on night duty at the Sui Gas Hospital at Quetta. No police case. No inquiry. The lady was from a respectable family and luckily for her, her husband stood by her at the traumatic moment and both migrated first to London and then to Canada with the help of friends and human rights groups to lead a new life. Yet they faced the taunt from their rulers, “Get raped, get money and get a visa to Canada”.

SV/AB/RTS/VN

SS-47/SF-47/01.02.2007
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Former Baloch ruler to file case against Pak govt in ICJ

www.zeenews.com/znnew/articles.asp

Islamabad, July 24: A former princely ruler of Balochistan has said he would file a case in the International Court of Justice soon complaining of violation of an agreement between Baloch leaders and Muhammad Ali Jinnah based on which the province was merged into Pakistan after Partition.

The Khan of Kalat, who is currently in London, said he is gathering the documents from British archives to shortly file a suit against Pakistan government in the ICJ, the Hague.

He accused the government of depriving Balochistan of the promised autonomy committed to by Pakistan founder Jinnah in the accord, under which, he said, only defence, foreign affairs and communications was to be with the federal authorities and the rest with the provincial government.

The accord was signed by prominent Baloch leaders including khan's grandfather Mir Ahmad Yar Khan.

The decision to file a case in the ICJ was taken at a grand Jirga (elders' council) of Baloch leaders following the killing of top Baloch nationalist leader Nawab Akbar Bugti in a military operation last year.

Responding to criticism that he was delaying the filing of the case, Khan told 'The News' daily that he is currently gathering necessary material. He has also written to India regarding certain documents needed for the case as it pertained to the events of partition, Khan said.

Bureau Report

____________
VIDEO : Exclusive Interview of Baloch fighter Abdol Malek Regi

intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2007/07/balochistan-abdul-malek-regi-interview.html

_________

intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2007/07/message-to-baloch-nation-from-khan-of.html

"On August 14, Pakistan will celebrate its Independence Day. But for the Baloch nation, this day marks the loss of our status as an independent state. On August 14, I encourage all Baloch--those living in Balochistan and those who are a part of the world Baloch diaspora--to observe an Independence-Lost Day.

Let us mark this Black Day in our nation's history by expressing our solidarity and protesting, wherever possible, the forcible and illegal occupation of our state by the Punjabi military and the denial of our rights by the establishments in both East and West Balochistan."
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

BALOCHISTAN : Govt Spokesman Razaak Bugti killed

Source: Pak Tribune

QUETTA: Spokesman of Balochistan Government Razaak Bugti on Friday was killed in unknown firing in Quetta.

According to details, Razaak Bugti was coming back towards his office after participating in a program of PTV, when suddenly unknown attackers opened fired at his vehicle in Zarghon Road resulting in his death on the spot.

It is pertinent to mention that Razaak Bugti was also a Media Consultant of Chief Minister Punjab Balochistan Jam Muhammad Yousaf.

It has been told that he played a pivotal role in the Media after the death of Nawab Akbar Bugti and was continuously getting death threats, however he sticked to his stance and fulfilled his responsibilities amicably.

Deutsche Presse-Agentur dpa.
Islamabad - Assailants shot dead the top government spokesman in Pakistan's south-west Balochistan province on Friday, police said. Raziq Bugti, who represented the Balochistan government, was ambushed in the provincial capital Quetta when he was travelling without any police guard, a duty officer told Deutsche Presse-Agentur dpa.

An unknown number of attackers opened indiscriminate fire on Bugti's vehicle, killing the official on the spot.

Bugti was himself at the wheel of his private jeep with no one in the vehicle with him.

The incident took place three days after a top militant commander, Abdullah Mehsud, blew himself up in the town of Zhob, located some 300 kilometres north-east of Quetta, when security forces cornered him in a house of a senior leader belonging to a religious party.

Prior to this attack that targeted a senior government official, Islamic militants have been hitting security forces and police in the country north-west region in the aftermath of a bloody military operation against a pro-Taliban mosque in the capital Islamabad that killed 75 fighters.

Militant group claims responsibility

Islamabad, July 27: Pakistan's banned militant group Baluch Liberation Army (BLA) Friday claimed responsibility for killing Balochistan provincial government spokesman Raziq Bugti, a private TV channel reported.

Biberg Baloch, self-claimed spokesman of BLA, has called a press club in Quetta to make the claim, according to Dawn News.

Raziq Bugti was shot dead Friday afternoon by gunmen in an ambush in Quetta, the provincial capital of Baluchistan, local TV channels reported.

Raziq Bugti, 55, was alone and driving his vehicle and no security guard was with him when assailants opened fire at the vehicle, the private Geo TV channel reported.

Attacks on government installations or public assets have been reported frequently in the remote southwest region where anti-government tribal people have been campaigning for more autonomy and bigger royalties share from the local natural resources.

Since early July, Pakistan has seen a series of attacks across the country, most of which targeted security forces and were considered to be religious extremists' backlash from the government operation against Islamabad-based hard-line Lal Masjid, or Red Mosque.

Abdullah Mahsud, a militant leader mostly based in northwestern Pakistan's South Waziristan tribal region, blew himself up July 24 to avoid arrest when law enforcement officials raided a house in Balochistan.

--- IANS
 

Baloch Nationalists under fire by Pakistan sponsored Islamic Mullas

August 03, 2007

intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2007/08/baloch-nationalists-under-fire-by.html

By Nagesh Bhushan

Pakistani Intelligence ISI in collaboration with Iranian intelligence crafted a unique strategy to fight Baloch nationalists who are waging a deadly guerilla warfare against Pakistani Army in the Balochistan province - Islamize youth and kill Nationalists - according to sources in Balochistan . Baloch Nationalists have alerted Western Governments and think tanks abroad about this new development; witnessed by locals, widely circulated in baloch forums, that a promotional gathering of Tabligi was orchestrated under the watchful eyes of ISI on July 31 in Gawadar, the costal city Balochistan. One Mr.Archen Baloch said "Fanatic mullahism is been promoted proactively in collaboration with insignificant, discarded local mullahs against the Baloch nationalism which seeks the restoration of its national sovereignty over Balochistan. “. This phenomenon suggests that Pakistani intelligence is adding a new dimension to its Counter insurgence strategy to contain Baloch nationalists- who are regarded as secular, unlike other groups. IntelliBriefs sources in Pakistan say such events are "taking place in all over Balochistan, and this phenomenon suggest a new conspiracy against Baloch nationalist" and is also considered as "second force of Pakistani government after its armed force”.

While one need not be surprised about strong alliance between ISI and Islamic groups ,it is believed that ISI has activated its network of Mullahs to counter Baloch Nationalists after the failure of Pakistani army to crush the Baloch Resistance . Now Pakistan " wants dilute the intensity of Baloch nationalism by mobilizing the religious elements in our society" said Archen Baloch . All these activities are funded by ISI and spearheaded by Mr.Mulana Sherani ,member of Pakistan national assembly and he heads JUI in Balochistan .

On Iranian side of Balochistan ,Abdolmalik Rigi's open revolt against Iran has forced Iranians to use Mullahs as weapons against Baloch Nationalists . Iranian officials are spending sleepless nights over the unrest in its Sistan Balochistan Province which shares border with Pakistani side of Balochistan . Sources say Baloch are facing harassment by Iranian officials at the border who visit their relatives on the other side of the border in the Iran . They say "we have to go through harsh security by Pasdarane Inqalab, the Revolutionary Guard." . IntelliBriefs learned that those who want to participate in religious gathering in Pakistani held Balochistan face no restrictions, they can pass the boarder without any document or "Rahdari" permit .

Former Indian Intelligence official Mr.B.Raman who writes for (South Asia Analysis Group SAAG.ORG) predicted this long back ,that Pakistan will use Islamic fundamentalists aggressively against Baloch Nationalists, at some point when military option fail or when situation arises . Probably the time has come to watch closely, how Islamists are used by Pakistani Intelligence against Baloch and how Baloch Nationalists react to this new phenomenon . Military force has its own limitations which is always subject to intense scrutiny by Human Rights groups ,however no one is held accountable when Islamists unleash their terror as it was done in the past against Shias in Gilgit , Pakistan administered Kashmir . This is what Pakistani government wants - contract the dirty job to radical mullahs , project clean image before the world . For now Balochis around the world are using their PR fronts to educate Governments, law makers and think tanks about this latest trend .
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

BALOCHISTAN AFFAIRS : District jail attacked ,Arrest of 25 tribesmen condemned
Quetta district jail attacked
on 2007/8/6 7:50:00 (2 reads)
QUETTA: Two un-identified motorcyclists attacked Superintendent Office of District Jail Quetta with a hand-grenade on Sunday morning and fled away.

Due to attack, the main gate, the walls were damaged, and no loss of human life reported. Police registered a case against unknown person and launched their hunt to arrest the accused. It is to mention here that security is on high alert and police and law enforcers have set up check posts at many spots in the city.

Baloch Freedom Fighters of (BLA) claimed the reponsibility for the attack.

Baloch families face death, despair
on 2007/8/6 6:30:00 (5 reads)
By Aroosa Masroor, Karachi

The children of Baloch families residing in Fakeer Mohammad Goth — near Sohrab Goth — are dying of waterborne diseases such as diarrhoea after the recent distribution of relief goods in the area.

These families, comprising over 500 people, migrated from the Sangsilla district in Dera Bugti, Balochistan, some five to six months ago when the government launched air strikes in the region. Fearing for their lives, the people left their homes and belongings and came to Karachi to seek refuge. On their arrival, one of the Baloch leaders in Fakeer Goth, Usman Bugti, helped the families by allotting them a piece of land where they built their huts.

However, during the recent rainstorm, the already distressed families were faced with another challenge when their houses were blown away. Realising their need for humanitarian aid, some NGOs distributed relief goods including food hampers, which the families claim contained stale food items.

“I just buried my eight-year-old son three days back,” lamented a father, Jamal Khan, adding that the grave digger charged him Rs200, which is a fairly high amount for a man who has been unemployed for the last few months.

These displaced families have lost many children ever since they moved to Karachi. “One of my grandsons died on our way to Karachi out of hunger and thirst. We had to walk for seven to eight hours continuously,” said Miram Khatoon, who looked over 60 years of age but said she was only 50. “It is poverty that makes us look so much older,” she added.

While some children starved to death on their way to Karachi, there are others who could not survive after consuming leftover, rotten vegetables from the New Sabzi Mandi. “We don’t have any means of earning here so it is difficult to have a meal daily. We cook the leftover vegetables our children bring from the Sabzi Mandi at night,” said a mother. She told The News that due to unemployment, most of the women and children have started begging. “We travel to the city on a public bus every morning. That’s how we bring home some money.”

These families do not have access to safe drinking water either and women have to walk several kilometres to fetch water from a hose pipe. “For bathing and washing clothes, we use water from a stream nearby,” revealed a woman. It was later learnt that sewage water drained into that stream.

The men also complained that they lost most of their cattle during the recent rains and do not have money to buy more. “On top of that the food items we received were also old and resulted in further deaths,” said Khan. Abdul Wahad said that the language barrier is an additional problem for those looking for employment. “Except for a few, no one can speak or understand Urdu at all and feel quite alien in this city,” he said.

The families are residing in miserable conditions but they have no other option, they say. “In Sangsilla, we were being bombarded day and night. The air strikes just wouldn’t stop. Even though all our belongings are there, we cannot think of going back. We are now at the mercy of God,” said a very hopeless Amiran, an old man who is still recovering from a bullet injury he accidentally received during the air strike five months ago. “The poor people have nothing to do with politics, then why is the government targeting us?” he questioned.

Some of the families moved from Jaffarabad and Dera Ismail Khan two years back and assisted those who gradually followed. These homeless families will only add to the growing population of unregistered migrants in the city if the government does not take serious notice. However, a recent visit by the team of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has given them a ray of hope.

www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp


Arrest of 25 tribesmen condemned
on 2007/8/6 6:30:00 (2 reads)
QUETTA, Aug 5: The Anjuman Ittehad Marri on Sunday condemned the arrest of 25 tribesmen from the city’s New Kahan suburb and said oppression could not suppress the Baloch political movement led by Nawab Khair Bakhsh Marri.

In a statement issued here, the organisation said personnel of the ISI, ATF, Rangers and police, who came in about 30 vehicles, encircled the New Kahan area the other day and started searching houses without fulfilling legal formalities.

It said the people arrested by the security forces were labourers, drivers and students and their fault was that they belonged to the Marri tribe.

It asserted that intelligence agencies had conducted several raids in New Kahan during the last seven years and had taken hundreds of innocent people in custody, who were tortured in secret cells.

The statement said the arrested people had not committed any crime, nor the intelligence agencies had been able to make them confess to involvement in some crime.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

PAKISTAN : Intimidating Baloch nationalists

nation.com.pk/daily/aug-2007/8/columns3.php

SENATOR SANAULLAH BALOCH

William Ewart Gladstone, a renowned British politician had precisely said "Justice delayed, is justice denied." Tactical and deliberated delays in Pakistan's court proceedings are denying justice to thousands of citizens.
Akhtar Mengal, former chief minister, son of prominent Baloch politician and head of a moderate Baloch nationalist party is detained since last eight months and has been denied justice through delaying tactics. Illicit detention and mortification of Balochistan National Party Chief, Akhtar Mengal has exposed the inequality and courts inability to act without influence of executive.
Mengal is not arrested in corruption charges, neither charged with misuse of power. He is not an industrialist, loan defaulter and not involved in any land scam like many other pro-establishment politicians of the country.
Akhtar Mengal is detained and kept in isolated cell with scorching temperature in one of the Karachi's prison since December 2006. He is facing trial for two hours "abduction" of two undercover agents of security agencies. Mengal case is lingering on before anti terrorist.
According to constitution part II, Fundamental Rights and Principles of policy, article 25, guarantees that "All citizens are equal before law and are entitled to equal protection of law and there shall be no discrimination on the basis of sex alone."
According to the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, Article 5, "States Parties undertake to prohibit and to eliminate racial discrimination in all its forms and to guarantee the right of everyone, without distinction as to race, colour, or national or ethnic origin, to equality before the law, notably in the enjoyment of the following rights: (a) The right to equal treatment before the tribunals and all other organs administering justice."
However, in last five years the Baloch people have not been treated according to national and international laws and neither constitutional guarantees nor courts have helped them in protection of their fundamental rights. Even courts response and actions to the legal appeals of Baloch victims was unpredictable.
Akhtar Mengal is not being tried in open court but in camera, in Karachi prison. Human rights groups and family members are not allowed to witness the proceedings. Mr Iqbal Haider, secretary-general of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, witnessed the first hearing in his trial and this is what he saw: "Mr Mengal was brought into the courtroom and shoved into an iron cage with bars all around that stood in a corner away from his counsel.
Akhtar Mengal and 500 senior Balochistan National Party activists arrested in November 2006, before President Musharraf 's visit to Balochistan, to stop BNP from peaceful long march against military operation, arrests, enforced disappearances, and demanding the provincial control of natural wealth and sea ports. Akhtar Mengal is president of Balochistan National Party (BNP) and former Chief Minister of Balochistan province (1997-1998). He also served his leader of opposition in Balochistan assembly twice.
BNP is a moderate political party, registered with Election Commission and believes on non violence mode of struggle. Party demands political, economic and social rights of the people. It demands autonomy and control of the province's natural resources and development projects. It opposes the unprecedented troop deployment and check posts established in eastern, southern and western regions of Balochistan to exploit province wealth and suppressing the progressive Baloch nationalists. Party believes that Islamabad policies are intended to consolidate its control of the province's politics and resources through proxy religious parties, and suppressing moderate, progressive and nationalist forces.
In April 2, 2006 BNP held a successful political rally of around one hundred thousand Baloch people, against military operation, enforced disappearances, establishment of military cantonments, Gwadar port project and exploitation of natural resources of Balochistan by central government.
According to Mr Mengal on April 5, 2006, undercover agents of security agencies tried to abduct his school going children. He stopped his car and asked them who they were, why he was being followed, and what they wanted of him. They refused to give any satisfactory answer. Considering a security issue, Akhtar Mengal security guards picked up the two riders of one motorcycle and carried them back to Mengal residence intending to hand them over to the police, at which stage the two admitted to being army personnel. Almost immediately, a large posse of law enforcement agency men (LEA) arrived at the house, took away their two companions who had been picked up, and laid siege to the house and its occupants.
On the intervention of Sindh Chief Minister, it was agreed that after handing over of Mengal's servants-guards, involved in two hours "abduction" of undercover agents to police for investigation, things will come to normal.
On April 11, Iqbal Haider, secretary-general of the HRCP along with a group of fellow commission members, visited Akhtar's house and that same night forces were withdrawn and Mengal and his family were free. At some later stage, it was found that a havildar of the Pakistan Army, one Qurban Hussain, had filed on April 5, 2006 an FIR against Akhtar and four guards. When Akhtar's relatives attempted to file an FIR against the LEAs, it was refused. A constitutional petition (D-1917/06) was filed on Akhtar's behalf in the Sindh High Court asking that an FIR be accepted and registered. On October 13, the court restrained the ATC from pronouncing a judgement against the four accused. The restraining order is still in force and despite this, Akhtar's four guards were convicted on December 9, 2006 by the ATC and sentenced to several terms of imprisonment, including life, for each of the offences and each was fined Rs.140,000.
Akhtar himself remained free to move about at will, which he did, speaking at public meetings in various places in Balochistan, and continuing with his normal political engagements until November 28, 2006 when he was arrested, together with senior members of party, by the Balochistan police and taken to Lassi Farm House in Hub Town, which was declared a sub-jail. He was kept there until December 26, 2006 when his arrest was disclosed and he was produced before the same Anti Terrorist Court. His 14 companions were removed to an undisclosed destination. Their whereabouts remain unknown.
Akhtar Mengal's father and old hand Baloch nationalist, Sardar Ataullah Mengal, has expressed the fear that the government and security agencies might harm his son. He is denied all basic medical facilities in prison.
Akhtar's lawyer has moved three applications, one seeking the provision of medical attention, a second asking that he be given 'B' class accommodation, and the third for his release on bail. The hearing of all the applications was deferred. The reason given for the deferment of the 'B' class application was that no income tax certificate was available, but when on January 10, a certificate was produced to the presiding officer, no order was passed. On January 10, when senior advocate Mr Azizullah Sheikh arrived at Karachi Central Prison to have his papers signed by his client, Akhtar Mengal, he was denied access to him. Iqbal Haider from HRCP was also, that same day, was refused permission to meet Akhtar.
On January 19, 2007 the judge of an anti-terrorism court disallowed the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) from observing the proceedings of a case against former chief minister of Balochistan Akhtar Mengal. Even the judge had denied entry into the court to the HRCP secretary-general and other nominated members of commission to witness trial. All proceedings of trial are being conducted in camera to intimidate Mr Mengal and progressive Baloch politicians to stop them from demanding socio-economic and political rights of the people of Balochistan. HRCP secretary-general said "Hence there is no justification for holding trial inside the prison in camera and denying presence of even observers of the HRCP and family members."
Akhtar Mengal, as head of political party, four times elected representative, former chief minister and leader of opposition of Balochistan assembly and prominent politician is entitled to all basic legal rights and facilities. However, he has been denied all basic legal and human rights just because of his political standing and opposition to military rule and operation in Balochistan province. Repeated humiliation of Baloch people and their political representatives will increase the animosity among the troubled Baloch population and in smaller provinces.
Rulers in Pakistan must abide by the domestic and international covenants and stop intimidating, harassment, disappearances and dishonouring Baloch people and their political representatives. There should be an open, fair and speedy trial for Akhtar Mengal. It is not only in the interest of justice but also in the interest of the government to allow trials in open courts. Presently a large number of political activists in province are held, and denied by basic legal and prison rights. They should be treated justly and produced before the courts and must be treated according to the United Nation Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners.
Baloch people should not be discriminated, they are part of federation and have equal rights according to social contract they must be respected and treated as equal populace and their grievances must be heard and resolved politically. US civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr, in his letter from Birmingham Jail, on April 16, 1963 wrote that "Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere."
Misuse of power and use of force against a distressed population, will bread detestation and broaden the gap between province and central government.
Email: balochbnp-AT-gmail.com
 

Baloch and Sindhi Groups to de-celebrate Pakistan's independence day

Baloch and Sindhi Groups to de-celebrate Pakistan's independence day

Below is a note we received from President of Baloch Society of North America ( bso-na.org Dr.Wahid Baloch


August 8th, 2007

Baloch Society of North America Join hands with World Sindhi Institute (WSI) to de-celebrate August 14th, the Pakistan's independence day and ask everyone to please join the rally against the Pakistani military Dictators who have surpassed all the human right violation limits in Pakistan.

Thousand Baloch and Sindhi Nationalist leaders and Political activists, including Sardar Akhtar Mengal, Ghulam Mohammad Baloch, Salim Baloch, Safdar Sarki, Sher Mohammad Baloch, Zakir Majeed Baloch and may others are behind bars without any trail or missing for the last several years. It is time to take action.

BSO-NA appeal all the Baloch, Sindhi and Pakhtun brothers and sisters and other peace loving people to Please come and join the rally, in front of Pakistani Embassy in Washington Dc, to show your support to the family members of the "missing" and "disappeared" victims.

Thank you for your support.

Dr. Wahid Baloch, President of
Baloch Society of North America (BSO-NA), USA
www.bso-na.org/

14th August; Independence Day of Pakistan
Commemoration Day of the ‘Disappeared’ for Sindhis and Baloch

A Rally will assemble on the occasion of Pakistan Day, August 14, 2007 from 12:30 to 1:30 pm in front of the Embassy of Pakistan, 3517 International Ct. N.W., Washington, DC 20008.

Oppressive regimes in Pakistan have forced the Independence Day to become a day of commemorating human rights violations. Secular Baloch and Sindhi Nationalists are arrested, tortured & killed. On 14th August, we protest against the oppression and disappearance of political and human rights activists in Sindh and Balochistan.

Open your eyes – raise your voice – take action NOW!!

Join the Rally:

· If you believe in basic human rights for all.
· If you do not agree to State arresting people without any charges and legal procedure.
· If you think every human has a right to dignity and should not be tortured.
· If you want the missing Sindhis and Baloch people to be free and return to their families.
· If you think that Dr. Safdar Sirki, a U.S. citizen, should not be detained in Pakistan
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Baloch nationalists to observe black day on 14th: Mengal

BNP to observe black day on 14th: Mengal

www.thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp

Muhammad Ejaz Khan

QUETTA: Baloch nationalist leader Sardar Attaullah Khan Mengal has claimed that the world community is using Pakistan to serve their own interests and held the rulers responsible for the situation.

The problems of the country are multiplying day by day and rulers are oblivious to the gravity of the situation, Balochistan National Party (BNP) chief Sardar Attaullah Khan Mengal said in a telephonic address to office-bearers of the Baloch Students Organization (BSO) who observed a hunger strike here on Saturday.

The BSO has set up a hunger strike camp outside the press club here, demanding of the government to recover missing people and release all arrested Baloch people, in addition to denouncing the siege of the house of veteran Baloch nationalist Nawab Khair Bakhsh Mari.

Sardar Mengal said a military operation was under way in Balochistan for the last many years in which a number of people, including the chief of the Jamhoori Watan Party (JWP) Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti, were killed. “Therefore, we will observe a black day on August 14 to protest against the brutality committed against our people.”

saag.org/BB/view.asp

Remember 14th August, 1947...heads down & tears falling from eyes.

Khan Jan Baloch

History learns us, that States are established, managed and run with the close consultation, co-operation, consent,collaboration and assistance of the ...Citizens. One can`t hold the constituents parts of a State with bruatal force, like the birds in a cage. The world had made his experiment to establish a State called Pakistan, consisting different muslim ethnic groups, which, already, has been broken in 1971 and still we remember this 14th Augus, 1947 with our heads down.

It was decided in the meeting of Muslim Leage in Lahore in 1940 that majority muslim zones of India shall be a separate country in the name of Pakistan but millions of human being were slaughtered. Must we remember the dark and unlucky day of 14th August, 1947, with tears in eyes and heads down?

It was also dreamed in Lahore resolution of 1940, that the constituent parts i.e. Sindh, Panjab, east Bengal, Pashtun`s land shall be regarded as "States" and form a confederation named: Pakistan. There was a blind massacre by butchers in Bengal. One constituent part left federation & Pakistan was broken in 1971. Yet, must we remember the events of 14th August, 1947?....with heads down & tears in the eyes !!

Pakistani military conquered Balochistan and a part of Kashmir in 1948, and in such expeditions, hundred of thousand lives have been lost...Yet with head down and tears in eyes, one must remember the black and unlucky day of 14th August, 1947 !!

To continue the illegal occupation of Balochistan, we enjoyed us to kill the nomads of Balochistan and untill now, thousands of Balochs have been killed, hundred of thousands have been dis-placed. Thousands of them are missing. Military , untill, attacks the villages. Shall we, Pakistanis, be happy for the bold actions of "dhol Sipahes?" and.....with heads down and tears in the eyes, remember the unfortunate day of 14th August, 1947 when British Raj sold or handed-over their slaves to their "Muslim Indian Civil Servants".

To continue the occupation of Baloch & Pashtun lands, Pakistan played the games in Afghanistan in the past and in the present. Millions of Afghans have been slaughtered. Untill, their elders, women and children are being killed and their schools are bing burnt by Pakistani Special trained Commandos in the name of TALIBANS....PAKHTUNS ARE BEING RUINED ON BOTH SIDE OF DURRAND-LINE ....and we must be proud, with heads down and tears in the eyes and remember.... the dark night of 14th August, 1947.

Under military dictator-ship who have deprived Pakistanis all human and civil rights. Under the rascist military-cum- civil rule, under corrupt and greedy Generals where the wealth of Pakistan is concentrated in the hands of a few Generals and their favourite Choudhries or their selected street bad-boys. Where there is no employment, where every young Pakistani dreams to leave the country or thinks to commit suicide or sell their kidney for future survival.... ...but we with heads down must dance with the grand-sons of the "British Raj muslim civil-servants" who brought a catastrophic day of 14th August, 1947.

It`s the coffin of 14th August,1947. It`s procession should be taken with sound of big drums, heads down and tears falling-down from the eyes, if some left over.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Baloch Nationalist to organise "WORLD BALOCH CONFERENCE" ?

intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2007/08/baloch-nationalist-to-organise-world.html

According to latest Press release by Dr.Wahid Baloch , President of 'Baloch Society of North America' , discussions are underway to organise a conference in Europe to unite all Baloch Diaspora on a single platform to carry out the Baloch struggle more effectively on an international level . BSO-NA formed in 2005 by Dr.Wahid Baloch organised many protest marches by joining hands with Sindhi groups in US is on forefront in North America to hilight Pakistani opperssion in Balochistan Province . He is considered to be close to many Baloch leaders, particularly Khan of Kalat who is currently in UK for presenting his case before International Court of Justice . The same Press release states that Khan of Kalat will be visiting North America and " once Baloch Diaspora is united, its chapters and offices would be opened in all major cities in Europe, North America, and Asia and in the Gulf States.
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August 12, 2007
BSO-NA President to go on Hunger Strike to support the Baloch Women Panel

intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2007/08/bso-na-president-to-go-on-hunger-strike.html

PRESS RELEASE

BSO-NA President to go on Hunger Strike to support the Baloch Women Panel.

WASHINGTON, DC: August 11, 2007. The President of Baloch Society of North America (BSO-NA), Dr. Wahid Baloch praised the hunger strike of the Baloch Women Panel in front of Quetta Press Club for the release of illegally detained Baloch political leaders, activists and student by Pakistani military and security forces. He stated that the Baloch Diaspora, especially the BSO-NA, admire their hunger strike and extend full support to their struggle. He said, “The Baloch Women’s Hunger strike is a part of the Baloch Nation’s 60 year old struggle that is going on against the Pakistani illegal occupation of Balochistan, state terrorism and brutality against the Baloch people. This struggle will continue until Balochistan is liberated from the Punjabi and Persian occupiers”.

Dr. Baloch said that Pakistan has intensified its 60 years of war and genocide against the Baloch people by using all kind of weapons. This includes use of chemical weapons, arresting, kidnapping and torturing Baloch youths and political leaders and denying the basic human rights of Baloch people in their own homeland. He said, despite all these tactics, the Baloch Nation will continue their struggle against the occupiers and will not spare anything to render sacrifices to defend their mother-land Balochistan.

Dr. Baloch expressed dissatisfaction and disappointment over the role of some so called Baloch Nationalist parties in Balochistan who have been silent spectators and have shown no effective response to the ‘kidnapped’ and ‘disappeared’ Baloch victims. He said, “It is a shame that our Baloch mothers and sisters are protesting and are on hunger strike, while our so called Nationalists men are hiding inside their houses and are preparing for the elections”.

Dr. Baloch also stated that in solidarity with the Baloch Women Panel and for the release of all Baloch political leaders including Sardar Akhtar Jan Mengal, Ghulam Mohammad Baloch, Salim Baloch, Zakir Majeed Baloch, Dr. Safdar Sarki (a US citizen), Gohram Saleh Baloch and thousands of others illegally detained Baloch students and political activists, he will go on a 3 day token hunger strike in front of White House and the UN building in New York City, to expose the Pakistani and Iranian crimes against the Baloch Nation to the world community and media. He said he will ask President Bush to put pressure on Pakistan for the release of all Baloch political leaders and removal of Punjabi terrorist army from Balochistan. He said the illegal occupation of Balochistan by Pakistan and Iran must end and the Iranian hanging of Baloch youth in Iranian occupied Balochistan must stop. He said he would ask the United Nation for intervention in Balochistan to save Baloch lives from Pakistani state terrorism.

Dr. Baloch said August 14th is a black day for the Baloch people in Pakistani occupied Balochistan. He asked all the Baloch people worldwide to de-celebrate the day with peaceful protest to show their discontent against the Punjabi occupying forces in Balochistan. He said in this connection BSO-NA and World Sindhi Institute (WSI) are organizing a peaceful protest in Washington DC on 14th of August in front of the Pakistani Embassy. He asked all the Baloch and Sindhi brothers and sisters to come and join the protest to show their solidarity with families of ‘missing’ and ‘disappeared’ victims.

Dr. Baloch once again repeated his appeal to all the Baloch Nationalist Parties, including BNP,BNM, NP, JWP, Haq-Tawar and all the three factions of BSO to put aside their small differences and join hands together on a single platform to safeguarded Balochistan, its coasts and mineral and oil wealth in a united way. “Without Baloch unity we will not be able to protect our land, coasts and resources from the outsiders and looters” he said. He also stated that soon he will visit the UK and other parts of Europe with a North American Baloch and Sindhi delegation to meet His Highness Khan of Kalat in London and other like minded Baloch friends and leaders of Baloch Diaspora to discuss of calling of a World Baloch Conference (WBC) in Europe to unite all Baloch Diaspora on a single platform to carry out the Baloch struggle more effectively on an international level. He said once Baloch Diaspora is united, its chapters and offices would be opened in all major cities in Europe, North America, and Asia and in the Gulf States.

Dr. Wahid Baloch also welcomed the recent statement of Veteran Baloch Nationalist leader Sardar Attaullah Mengal and said that the Baloch must use all available resources and means of struggle to defend Balochistan. This includes the parliamentary way of struggle too in order to prevent the anti-Baloch opportunists and MMA-Taliban from representing Balochistan.

END
 

Remembering Nawab Akbar Bugti

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www.balochwarna.org/modules/articles/article.php
Posted on Mon 20 Aug 2007 by Admin (31 reads)
BY Dr. Naseer Dashti

In the history of nations, many personalities are remembered as legends, heroes or villains according to the perception of the people towards their actions and performances. In the tortuous history of the Baloch existence, there are names which are revered by the Baloch as heroes which became legendary personalities and are depicted in the Baloch literature and folklore like Greek mythological entities. August twenty-six 2006 witnessed the birth of another hero, when Nawab Akbar Bugti and his companions entered the stage of the Baloch history as heroes and legendary figures by sacrificing their present in order to secure a bright future of the Baloch. They were the victims of one of the most vicious and tragic crimes ever perpetrated against the Baloch national leaders by adversaries in the long and painful conflict of this nation with the dominating forces. He will be remembered as a hero who fought for national cause and in this way wrote a new glorious page in the history of the Baloch national resistance. The manner he preserved the Baloch traditional values while alive and the manner he fought against the tremendous odds and the manner he was murdered made him one of the legendary figures of the Baloch national history. Nawab Bugti will be remembered as one of the most famous, one of the most admired, one of the most beloved, and, without any doubt, the most extraordinary of the Baloch national leaders who walked to his eminent death with dignity and honour.

One may wonder why a person would be remembered as a hero and legendary figure that had been demonized by the powerful state apparatus as a brutal tribal chief. A person who was depicted by state propaganda machinery and its allies among the Baloch as acting only for the fulfilment of his personal interests. Understandably, the demonizing efforts of the state establishment were without any influence on the Baloch regarding Nawab Bugti and towards other national leaders for many reasons. Firstly, because it is in the knowledge of every Baloch that from the very beginning of the annexation of Kalat into Pakistan, the whole state machinery and lackeys of state establishment among the Baloch tried their best and still trying to demonize the Baloch national leadership especially the three leading personalities including Nawab Bugti. Secondly, the state propaganda became ineffective regarding Baloch leadership because the Baloch masses are aware that it has been the policy of aggressors to demonize them before the Baloch leadership could be physically annihilated. In this perspective, the cruel murder of Nawab Bugti has been interpreted by the Baloch as reflecting the attitudes, behaviours and designs of the aggressive forces towards the Baloch with the ultimate aim of total domination of the Baloch land and natural resources. It has been interpreted by the Baloch to reflect the designs of the aggressors to the total destruction of the Baloch culture, identity, and history. The Baloch will remember Nawab Bugti because they know he was determined to fight for the preservation of Baloch culture, traditions, and natural identity. They will remember him because they knew that he was inspired with genuine national and patriotic aims and sentiments.

The Baloch will remember him because they know that his personal and political life, his experience as a Baloch national leader, his ability as a veteran tribal chief, his exemplary role as a soldier and commander at the same time was very valuable for the Baloch national struggle and for the preservation of the Baloch dignity, honour and cultural identity. The Baloch will remember Nawab Bugti because they believe that his faith in Baloch destiny, his faith in the idea of national emancipation and his faith in setting the example by embracing death in the battlefield was extraordinary and genuine.

The Baloch will remember Nawab Bugti because they admire what he did and what he was doing, that fact in itself of facing alone with a handful of men an overwhelming number of enemy forces in itself is an extraordinary feat. It is among one of the few events in the Baloch history in which a leader or commander with such a small number of men had embarked on a struggle against such considerable forces. It is proof of his self-confidence and the confidence in the righteousness of his cause. The Baloch will remember Nawab Bugti because they are able to appreciate all the value of his example and because the Baloch have the most absolute conviction that his sacrifice will serve as inspiration for the people in general, and for the present and future Baloch leadership in particular.

The Baloch will remember nawab Bugti because it was humiliating for the entire nation in which his murder was publicized by his murderers. It was humiliating for the entire Baloch nation the way his dead body was desecrated. It was humiliating for the Baloch how his murderers expressed their jubilations on the brutal murder of an 80 years old, partially paralysed Baloch chief.

The Baloch will remember him because they know that Nawab Bugti was murdered not defending any personal interest, any cause other than the cause of the exploited and oppressed Baloch. He shed his blood for the redemption of the exploited and the oppressed.

The Baloch will remember him because the Baloch landmass has always been gracious to honour his brave children and they have demonstrated this in the past that this is an appreciative people. The Baloch will remember Nawab Bugti because they know how to pay homage to the memory of the courageous men who fall in battle; the Baloch will remember him because they know how to acknowledge those who serve it.

The Baloch will remember him because the murder of Nawab is an inspiration for the Baloch youth to work harder to build a state of mind for an unflinching desire to fight and die for the common cause of national salvation. The sacrifice of Nawab will cause the reawakening of the fact that cruelties of the enemy, activities of the traitors among the Baloch and the overwhelming power of the adversary should not be considered as meaningful hindrance in a successful march towards the desired destination of national salvation. The sacrifice of Nawab has stirred the soul of the Baloch nation and, through the pain, their hearts have been opened to a profound truth – that with out sacrifice the future is not bright, and that the story of all national liberation is one of a struggle against all odds. They have learned again that the Baloch national resistance was built on heroism and noble sacrifice. It was built by men who answered a call beyond duty, who gave more than was expected or required, and who gave it with little thought to worldly rewards. The Baloch nation is indeed fortunate that they are blessed with heroes like Nawab Akbar Bugti, Khan Mehrab Khan, Baloch Khan Nosherwani and countless others. They are fortunate that they can still draw on immense reservoirs of courage, character and fortitudes of such heroic leaders.

He will be remembered because he proved himself a visionary leader. He perceived the action of adversary correctly, tried to give his share in stopping the advance of the enemy, he saw the coming miseries and suffering of his people and tried to do his best to lessen the suffering of his people.

The famous Latin American revolutionary Che Guevara once said that if death surprised him at any place, it would be welcome, providing that his battle cry had reached a receptive ear and another hand was stretched out to grasp a weapon. The murder of Nawab Bugti no doubt is a hard blow for the Baloch national resistance; however, with the murder of Nawab Bugti, his battle cry has reach thousands of the Baloch ears and it will continue to reach thousands of receptive Baloch ears in the years to come. There will arise new Akbars from the rank and file of the Baloch people and they will raise their hands to take up arms in the defence of their sacred land and traditions.

It is not that the Baloch are idealizing Nawab Bugti, or enlarging in death beyond what he was in life. He will be respected and remembered because the Baloch believe that as a nationalist, as a Baloch nationalist, a real Baloch, he had infinite faith in the upholding of traditional Baloch moral values. Nawab Bugti will be remembered as a respected hero because he saw the eminent death and embraced it with grace in a typical Balochi way and gave the idea of national liberation a new and most revolutionary expression of self-sacrifice. By his extra-ordinary example, he made everlasting impact on the Baloch socio-cultural behaviours. Today, every Baloch mother will aspire in her heart that his son should follow the path of Nawab Bugti and die a death like Nawab Bugti.

The Baloch know that national liberation struggles always been long-drawn struggles. There is no quick fixes in this way. There is no swift victory against the forces of dominations. The Baloch are aware of the fact that many among them are preaching in the tone of enemy that nothing can be done by a weak and helpless nation in the face of enormous power of the adversary. Nevertheless, the Baloch are also aware of the fact that many resistance movements of the oppressed nations that were very weak and small in number have flourished and been successful. They are aware of the fact that courage and belief that one is on the right side have changed the course of history. In the long drawn struggle for national emancipation, the Baloch have got an invincible influence in the death of Nawab Bugti. The noble sacrifice of Nawab Bugti strengthened the general Baloch belief that a bright future of the Baloch is not beyond the control of our generation; it has increased the general awareness among the Baloch that the time has thrust upon this generation of the Baloch a greater burden of responsibility than any generation that has ever lived.

The Baloch will remember him because they believe that Nawab and his companions did not die in vain. They believe that the blood of Nawab and his companions may well serve as a redemptive force that will bring new light to the darkness presently engulfing the Baloch horizons. The blood of Nawab Bugti will certainly nourish the tree of the Baloch aspirations.

The Baloch will never forget Nawab Bugti. The Baloch will remember him as an immortal national hero and a great patriot. The Baloch will remember him because every Baloch share with Nawab Bugti a bond of common faith in the achievement of the common goal, the common goal of emancipation, the common goal of freedom from subjugation, the common goal of living a dignified life according to their own traditions and social values. The Baloch will remember Nawab Bugti because they believe that he sacrificed his present for the bright future of the Baloch nation. The pain of his brutal murder will be deep and enduring for every Baloch. Every Baloch for generations to come will remember Nawab Bugti and his brave companions, and will cherish each of their stories - stories of bravery, stories of dedication and stories of true heroism. The 26th of august will not be remembered as a good day of the year for the Baloch; however, the Baloch will remember the day for the generations to come, on that day the Baloch will remember the towering figure of their national history who was murdered ruthlessly. On that day, the Baloch will remember how their gallant hero walked towards a dignified death. On that day, every year, the bright sun on the horizons of Balochistan will shine on the memories of Nawab Bugti’s heroic death.
 

Balochistan : Facts world must know

FACTS ABOUT BALOCHISTAN : WORLD MUST KNOW

IFBP - International Friends of Baloch People

"When nobody wants to hear our voice, we're forced to make them hear it through violence. The young have taken up arms. They are fighting for their rights. They think they can't get them through a political struggle. These are not things that a good citizen says. But we are now tired. This is our last struggle" — Unknown Baloch Activist talking to "International Crisis Group"

WHAT BALOCHISTAN HAS

  • A newspaper report of April 4, 2005 says, “Mineral deposits usually occur within minerogenic zones (of non-metallic minerals) and metallogenic zones (of metallic minerals). Of nine such zones in Pakistan, five are located in Balochistan. Base metal deposits, such as copper, lead and zinc, are found in Chagai, Khuzdar and Lasbela Districts. Silver and gold in association with Saindak copper ore has recently been re-assessed. Balochistan also hosts several sizeable sub-bituminous coalfields in the Quetta-Harnai-Duki region.”

  • According to Pakistan Energy Book 2005, 1.5 million tons of coal was mined from Balochistan, which is 40 percent of national production.

  • Balochistan has 49 percent of the total livestock in the country.

  • In 2003 it produced 1.4 million tons of fruit.

  • In 2002, 121,212 metric tons of fish was caught. Only 11,575 metric tons were consumed locally whereas 109,655 metric tons were available as exportable surplus.

  • Asian Development document “Balochistan Economic Report (Project Number 39003-Dec 2005)” says, “39 minerals, of the recorded 50, are now being mined in the province. In FY2003 this sector yielded revenues of almost Rs 1 billion. The discovery of large copper deposits in the Chagai district, coupled with the coal and iron ore production in the province, can generate significant additional income for the provincial government.”

  • These are only a few glimpses of the rich mineral resources of Balochistan. The most important one is the treasure of natural gas deposits, which turned the fate of the country in the early 1950s, benefiting the whole country except Balochistan. The 10,000 feet deep gas reserve was estimated as 10.78 trillion cubic feet. Over the past 55 years the country has consumed 8.14 TCF leaving 2.63 TCF behind, sufficient for another two decades. In 2004-05 it produced about 920 million TCF per day, yielding annually 336,493 million TCF. Providing fuel to the national economy for years, gas reached Balochistan after 25 years when Quetta first received LPG in 1976. Six decades are gone, but even today Balochistan has only 3.4 percent of gas consumers as compared to 51 percent from Punjab alone, which contributes only 4.75 percent gas. The province contributes Rs 85 billion per year through gas revenues but receives only Rs 7 billion from the federal government. What Dera Bugti received in return for the wealth it generated is evident from the UNDP Human Development Report 2003, which ranked Dera Bugti last among the 91 districts of the country on the Human Development Index. The eye-opening report reveals that among the top 31 districts on the HDI, only three belonged to Balochistan whereas the province shared 12 among the lowest 30 districts on the HDI.

WHAT WE GOT AFTER 60 YEARS

Literacy

The Balochistan province has 26.6 percent literacy against the national average of 47 percent and the corresponding figures of female literacy are 15 percent and 33 percent.

Sanitation facilities

The country provides sanitation facilities to 18 percent of the population against only 7 percent in Balochistan.

Infant mortality rate

The infant mortality rate in the country is 100 (per 1,000 live births), whereas Balochistan has 108. The national mother mortality rate is 350 (per 100,000) and the province has a frighteningly high 600.

Electricity

75 percent of the villages of the country are electrified but only 25 percent in Balochistan.
 

Poverty
According to the Pakistan Integrated Household Survey 2001-02, Balochistan has the highest poor population with 48 percent and the worst in rural areas with 51 percent living below the poverty line. There are only 32 Utility Stores throughout the province whereas Islamabad alone has 34 Utility Stores.

Source : http://www.un.org.pk/nhdr/htm_pages/cp_1.htm

Unemployment

Unemployment rate in Balochistan province is recorded around 33.4 per cent as compared to 26.8 per cent in NWFP, 19.1 per cent in Punjab and 14.4 per cent in Sindh.

Usage of Open ponds for drinking water

According to PSLM 2004-5, 52 per cent in Balochistan as compare of three per cent in Punjab, 13 in Sindh, 35 per cent in NWFP use wells and open ponds for drinking water.

Percapita GDP raise over 28 years

The Social Policy and Development Centre (SPDC) recently conducted a study that exposed that during the 28 years period, Punjab's per capita GDP showed a rise of 2.4 per cent a year, followed closely by the NWFP at 2.2 per cent. But Balochistan's per capita recorded an insignificant growth of 0.2 per cent against Sindh's per capita growth of 1.7 per cent. The study has found a gradual pauperisation of the two southern provinces —- Sindh and Balochistan -— and a corresponding rise in prosperity in the two northern provinces -— Punjab and the NWFP.

RALPH PETER SOLUTION

Pakistan, another unnatural state, would also lose its Baluch territory to Free Baluchistan. The remaining “natural” Pakistan would lie entirely east of the Indus, except for a westward spur near Karachi.

 Read more

 

 

BLA message to the Baloch Nation

BLA message to the Baloch Nation
(In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, and Most Merciful)

Our Baloch people our Baloch nation!

The condition of Baloch nation is not hidden from anyone, seven years back from now the Punjabi occupiers who think themselves as our masters and treat us as their slaves were giving the jobs of gardeners to our educated youth, the Baloch federal and provincial ministers also were doing the same thing, there used to be only one vacancy ( gardener ) for hundreds of educated ( graduate ) Baloch youngsters, but today when Baloch people stood against the army and resisting it the enemy started showing kindness and offering fanciful jobs to our Baloch youngsters, why so much jobs now? The Levis force of Bolan and of other areas that were not given their salaries for many years back why now they are being given so many allowances? Have you ever thought on this? Today the Baloch youngsters are being offered commission in Pakistani forces, why? What are these vacancies for?

What is the object of our enemy behind this? Have you ever asked about this? The fact behind that is only to engage the Baloch people in killing each other, to kill their own Baloch brothers, our Pakistani and Punjabi enemy is giving few rupees to our Baloch brothers in order to kill their own Baloch brothers, thus from both sides Balochs are being killed , on one side the Baloch are being killed who are fighting for Baloch peoples independence and dignity and for their brilliant future while on the other side the Baloch are being killed but for their personal interests and greed, there for we request our Baloch brothers not to be a part of our enemy’s policies for personal benefits and don’t be used by the enemy, and if anyone becomes a part of the enemy policies and forces we will treat him as our enemy, we request our Baloch brothers not to be obstacles in our way and in our mission and if anyone hinders our way and works against Baloch national interests then we will treat him as our enemy and no excuse will be accepted.

We request our people to convey our message to everyone; we have decided that even if our own brother, father or anyone else hinders our way for his own interests and for any kind of greed we will treat him as our enemy.

Today a war of independence is underway and we are in state of war. Our bitter Punjabi enemy is working against us with full force he brought every evil on us in the shape of Hazaras (Farsi), Mohajirs and Punjabi settlers. The enemy is doing everything in order to destroy our national identity and to convert us into minority, the settlers have mixed up with us in such a way that we are being converted into minorities, therefore our friends the freedom fighters are struggling and trying their best to separate Baloch nation from the Punjabi settlers , our people should understand that whatever businesses are being run by the settlers in Balochistan are not for the interests of Baloch people but for the interests of the occupying enemy, they vote for our enemy, they demonstrate in favor of our enemy, their feelings are attached with our enemy and they never favor Baloch people they spy for our enemy against our people, we request you to stay away from them and don’t go near their vehicles or houses because they are always in our targets so we don’t want any innocent Baloch to be killed by us during such operations, therefore we request you not to be an obstacle or worry for us in our mission.

There are few sections in our Baloch society who want this war to be carried out according to their wishes without harming their personal interests but they must know that they are wrong we are fighting a war of independence.

We have also a request for our landlord Baloch people that if our friends blow up any electric pylon or tower in order to cause the enemy economical losses and if in such kind of operation our Baloch landlord brothers suffer a little bit losses we request them to be patient because these small sacrifices can give you very big benefits in future and you should not consider these attacks upon yourself and you should understand that these little farms and gardens can never be substitutes for our independence and only the farmers well–being can never be the well– being of the whole nation, we can feel their pain and these decisions are also very painful for us so we hope and expect from our farmer and landlord brothers that they will understand this war, feel the pains of their freedom fighter brothers and have great regard for the sacrifices of thousands of martyrs, we expect that they will not be a part of the enemy propagandas for their petty interests. The enemy’s electricity with the continuous load-shedding can never be the substitute for our independence it is a curse for us its monthly bills are very heavy burden on us, we would like to tell you that we have not yet destroyed and jammed the whole electricity just because for you our farmer and landlord brothers otherwise this is not a big task for us.

Many our Baloch youngsters joined our Army after undergoing few hard tests, our enemy is trying to send some of our own Balochs as its secret service men into our Army and we are aware of them, we select only those youngsters with a good reputation and excellent moral character, this path is full of hardship and sacrifices one can lose his happiness ,all kinds of comforts, life and everything if anyone is ready physically and mentally for this then he can join us otherwise if anyone wants to follow this path for boasting then we request him not to join us.

Regarding the media we would like to tell that all TV channels and newspapers are completely state owned from their very inception they are working for the enemy state’s interests , few Baloch came forward and started publishing newspapers and these newspapers were known as Baloch newspapers but with the passage of time they changed their loyalty and adopted the phenomenon of give and take we just want to tell them that we are not threatening them but just keeping an eye on their acts and deeds and want to let them know that the time will change and by then they will be brought to justice when Baloch nation gets its independence and comes in power.

Long Live Balochistan

Long Live Baloch nation

B.LA (Balochistan Liberation Army
 

Exposing corrupt leaders

Anybody who speaks big and give fiery statement, but doesn't give out a concrete out line or a struggle plan with a democratic vision or constitution to the Baloch people for the future of Free Balochistan, is just a thug and bull shi tter to me be it Balaach Marri or BLA. Some Baloch brothers think Waja Balaach marri is the Guerrilla commander of BLA, but neither him nor his BLA has any clear vision on how to Govern Balochistan once its is liberated from the occupiers. If Mr. Balaach think by taking a picture next to a mountain in kholu he will liberate Balochistan and then he will be sworn in as the Prime minister of Free Balochistan, then he is wrong. He has to run for election like anybody else. The fact is that BLA has done nothing to harm the enemy forces except it have caused to increase the miseries of baloch people in the occupied balochistan by giving the Pokistani army a pretext and upper hand to kidnap, kill, and torture more baloch youths and BSO-BNM members in the name of BLA association and false charges, and to bomb more baloch town. We all know his father's Waja khair Bux Marri's role when he was in Afghanistan and then he came back from there. How can we forget the past so quickly. He was known as "the silent angle" or "fasting to not speak" person. He was quite and didn't say any word for many years but soon after Bugti was killed he jumped out of his abode and started talking like never before, giving interewies on BBC and fiery freedom statements on other media and sent recorded audio and video messages from his luxary living room in Karach. All of sudden his son became the BLA commander and so on. Let's not forget the era of thier ministership during Akhtar Mengal's Government. The Marri's son recorded the worst history of Corruption in Balochistan's history. They didn't do anything for their poor Marris Balochs leave alone for the rest of the Baloch people. They think themselves as above anybody else in Balochistan and consider themselves as "prince". They still have this euphoric attitude. Ask anyone who interact with them and you will hear all these good stories. I think it is time to expose them all and tell everyone about who is who in Balochsiatn. Many of you may not agree with what I'm going to say but please don't be just emotional. Just read the facts and use your own rational judgement to analyze the facts and come up with your won conclusion.

The Games for Power

Here are some facts every body should know and should use their own brain to judge. These facts are there and can not be changed.

1. Nawab Khair Bux marri,

This waja kaar along with Razzik Bugti changed Baloch Anti-Pokistan nationalist movement and joint it with Pokistani punjabi Prodressive Communists and Roossi communist Interantional movement against "US imperialists" to finger and irk USA so that ISi can get more funding from USA and Saudis to crush the Baloch Commuinist Che gavarian Leninist Marxist movement . I remeber when Soviets were in Afghanistan and American Ammbassador came to Quetta to meet with Razzik Bugti (BSO Chairman then ) to discuss the "Baloch's demands" but Razzik Bugti rejected meeting withe him saying he would not meet with "imperialists" . It was in the newspaper next with his big statement that he rejected the Dollors. then he and waja Khair Bux sahib took off for kabul to take refuge there as specail guest of Najeeb (then the Afghan President). But the fact is that they were sent to Kabul by Pokistani ISI so they can keep an eye on Russaian army movements.In kabul, instead of training the Baloch and sending more Baloch student to Moscow for education and other training, these both ISI agent were engaged in spying on Najeeb army and Soviet forces to provide as much information as they can to Pokististani ISI about Najeeb's and Soviet forces, their movemnets and supply routes and about their other infrastructures to facilitate Poki ISI-US-Taliban anti-Najeeb plans. It was like a double game that they were playing. Soon after the collapse of Soviets Najeeb's was arrested by ISI agents and Taliban, and was hanged in public and both these two ISI agents flea back to Pokistan in safety. For Waja Kahir Bux Marri , the Biggest anti-Pokistan ( this make me Laugh) Baloch leader, a special military Jet was sent to rescue him in safety. The Jet landed in Islamabad first and then he was flown to Quetta. After signing the new deal with ISI and new assignments, in Islamabad, he was rewarded two Hunreded Million Rupees for his great "services" in Afghanistan. The bigest anti-pokistan was not hanged ( as compared to Noroz Khan), but was rewarded (for his "services"), and the money was given to him supposedely to be spent to rehablitate the war-torn effected poor homelss Marri baloch people, but instead he put it in his pocket and gave it to his son Gazzin marri to open buisness in Dubai. In Islambada, He was given a new task and the new assignments. His new assigment was to gather information about BSO-BNM and all other Baloch warriors who Pokistan would fears to be a threat to Pokistani state or it writ. He was adivised to give fiery statement freely against Pokistan to attract the young Balochs esp BSO-BNM Memebers and other freedom Fighter for exposure, to collect their bio-data for profiling, and by doing so he will be given full impunity and protction from the Poki militray. No harm will be done to them just for giving anti-pokistan statemnets. The dead BLA was revived for this purpose and Mir Balaach sahib was crowned as its commander inchief. The second Job he was given was to help eliminate Nawab Bugti, the bigest irritant to Pokistan. When Peopel like Shero Marri came to know all of this they departed thier ways from Nawab Kahir Bux Marri and everybody knows what language they used against eachother. Go back and read Shero Marri's interviews that he gave before his death, exposing this "great baloch leader" waja khair Bux sahib, or ask Shero's son or Mir Hazaar Khan Marri, they will tell you more stories. The problem is his own close clan Marri people abandoned him. The Question is why??? Why those close to him left him???? what were the reason? who betrayed who? The Story doesn't ends here.

Soon after that, the Poki election were held and under the Chief Ministership of Sardar Akhtar Mengal, Nawab Khair Bux's two sons became provinvial ministers. It is on the record, that they prooved to be the worst corrupt minister in the history of Balochistan. ask any one they tell you what they did to their won poor Marri during their own Government.

Nawab Marri's and saradar Mengal's role in Nawab Bugti's Killing:

Nawab Bugti was a true Baloch leader, straightforward and honset in his talks and actions. He was very popular and waja Attaullah Mengal sahib and Nawab Marri were very scared of his growing power as a Baloch leader. they knew it for sure that as long as Bugti is is alive, they will not get into power without his help or support. The only way to get into power is to eliminate Bugti. They were also mad at him when Bugti ask Saradr Akhtar Mengal, during his chief ministership, to take action against Kalpers who killed his son in day light in Jinnah road Quetta, Akhtar refused to do so and Bughti's party JWP departed from the Balochistan govt leaving Akhtar Mengal's Govt to go collapse. To save his Govt Akhtar mengal tried to make alliance with Pokistan Muslim League, but the punjabi bastered dupmed him anyway, leaving the corrupt Nawab marris son's to go home with frustation and anger on Nawab bugti over loosing their luxary Jobs as ministers. They were all mad on Bugti and wanted to take revenge of him. Also, Don't forget, that one of Saradr mengal's son was cought at Karachi airport fleeing to London with full suitcase of Money. he was then taken to Islamabad with the money for investigation, and afterwrad he was let to go. I think Baloch people's memeory is not so weak to forget all of these facts so quickly.

Well from that day, they started playing with ISI to eliminate Nawab Bugti, so that they can not only cash in his blood as a martyr, but also be the sole power in Balochistan unchalllegnged, but they didn't know that BSO and BNM will be the biggest headach for them and will challenge their power hungry lusts. That's why you see after the death of Nawab Bugti, Most of the kidnapees are BSO, JWP and BNM leaders and workers. None of them are NP or BNP leaders. NP and BNP workers, who were arrested, realesed again and again. (Noora Kushti). Nawab Marri son's were never arrested or targetted even though they were the one who fired the Rocket in Kholu on Pervez Musharrf, but Instead Balach, Nawab Bugti was eliminated, only when Nawab made the mistake to move to Waja Balach Marri's area for refuge and safety. If you think, Pokistani ISI can only intercept Nawab's Bugti's Cell phone and not Balaach marr'ss then you need to think again. why Balaach is not being targetted like Nawab Bugti? Because Balach is their own "person" and BLA is playing their own game. It's job is to blow- up Pylon and electric grids in Balochistan (Not in Punjab or Islamabad, but in Balochistan) to add up to the ecnomic loss and miseries of Baloch poeple. We read BLA fired ten and sometime twenty, thirty Rocket on the FC camp but "no causlaty". What a Joke. and then, the next day BSO and BMN memebers are being arrested or kidnapped by Poki army and ISI. Balaach Marri and Saradar Mengal's hands are involved in the arrest of Ghulam Mohd Baloch, Sher Mohd and poor Salim Baloch, beacuse they don't tolerate to have these poor middle class Baloch to compete or take over the Baloch leadership from Balaach and Akhtar Mengal. That's why they calmed down Sana Jan Baloch. He was going too fast. They put him down. BNP gave statement and told Sana Baloch to not issue any statement and then they retrive it back saying ISI did it. in fact Saradar Attaullah did it and he was scared of Sana 's growing leadership. They don't want anybody to take over the leadership. They think this is their inherited property.

You show me one example that Mr. Balaach marri and his brothers beside giving fiery statements and taking his pictures berhind the mountains, have done any thing big to inflict any major casuality and demage to poki enemey forces. I have not seen any, if you do please shaer it with us. Bugtis killing statred the day when Attaullah and Kahir Bux Marri gave the green sginal to Punjabi Chodree shujahat who was vsiting them in karachi before heading to dera Bugti for talks to Nawab Bugti. In that meeting, Chodree Shujahat offered him (Attaulla Mengal) to make his son chief minister, if he agree and gave the green signal to army to attack and kill Nawab Bugti. They agreed and gave the green light and affirmed that they will remain silent and will do nothing except giving fiery satement. That's why when asked by reporters he (Saradr Mengal) doesn't go to Mountain like Bugti did, he made excueses that he is too old, but when Assaap Questioned that Bugti was also old too and was even paralysed with one foot, he responded, I'm not like Bugti.

That's why insted of sending his son to mounatins he sent his son to poki Jail to be "protected" for a while and then realesed before elections as a "Nelson Mendela" to take part in the election and become the chief misnister, so to complete the ISI plan and game. That's what we are heading to see.

Dr. Khalid and Washdil Baloch's were killed by Pokistani army due to information provided by Balaach Marri and his BLA informers. They told their wareabouts to ISI to eliminate them, so they can bring up more "true fighters" to the surface, for exposure and profiling to ISI and for more rewards. Mr Balaach's probably have told his Bothers," it is good for to have more makarani killed so that more Makarani can join the war and we can cash in their blood.

They are playing very well the ISI game by sitting in the back and giving fiery statements and inciting ordinary Balochs, BSO members, Nawab Bugtis loyalists and BNM workers to fight and get killed, but for them there is immunity and safety. Even Mr Balaach Marri is sending e-mail messages from kholu, undetcted by Pokistani ISI. Yes, Pokistan can not intecept his phone conversations or e-mail messages to locate his location but they can find bugti's cave to eliminate him and his companion.

Listen to this Joke, Govt of Pokistan is raiading his fathre's house in karachi again and again trying to harss or arrest him. What a joke. also, here this joke too," Pokistan is requesting UK to extradiate Mr Gazzin Marri and Mehran sahib, to increase their low popularity score among Baloch circles. The same game was played by ISI in Karachi by surrounding Akhtar Mengal's house so they can go on the balkny for a Photo show to the reprters to make the "V" signs. Who they are trying to fool here.

Saradr Akhtar should been in the mountains insted of in the poki Jail in Karachi. You watch these poeple will come out from the jails and join the Govt and start making money like nothing had happend in Balochistan. They will forget the slogans of freedom. actuall they are already having a piece of pie. It is the ordinary Baloch sons like Dr. Allah Nazar, Qamabr, Ghulam Mohd, Salim Baloch and many others who are suffering in the hands of poki ISI. I ask all the BSO memebers to be very careful to not blindly belive or follow Balaach Marri and disclose their whareabout or secrets to these people. There is no reason to trust these power hugry Nawabs and Sardars who are their only for themselves and for their leadership. who are there to eliminate every oridanry poor Baloch who wants to play a role for their nation as a leader. They want to eliminate anyone who they feel will challenge their power and authority as a "Baloch leader". Thats why they don't promote democratic principals in their own parties. They don't belive in deomcracy and true elections. They are self made eternal "crowned prince" of their own created groups and parties. They had never held any elections. Mr Balaach Marri even doesn't have a prty. His fathre has a small study circle called " Haq tawar", with no constitution or membership, the baiscs hallmarks of a democratic disciplin party. So, you see these don't belive in democracy, but they want every one to just blindly accept them as leaders, while they play their "power game" to play doulble and tripple roles to cash in. Anything that can get them there, even be it to cash in on bugti's blood. To me Balaach, Saradar Mengal, BLA and ISI are all same. NP is a also an ISI tola but these are big ISI palyers, and everybody has been assigned a role to play. The banning of BLA was a reason to liqudate the bank accounts of ordinary Baloch like Kanarani and Shaid bugti of JWP and Sana Baloch to leave them and their families to starve to death and to make them quite. Also to use BLA as a pretext to arrest and torture the active members of BSO, JWP and BNM. (NP and BNP leaders accounts were never been touched, and NP, BNP leadership arrested and realesed again and again to play the same "Nora Kushti" game. But BNM, Nawab's JWP and BSO workers and leaders are missing for years. You can tell from these facts who is who???? I'm just a Ordinary Baloch patriot and my job is to expose the snakes of the seleves with in the Baloch nation who are disguised as "Baloch Leaders" and Baloch Nationalists. Please, after reading all of this, don't call me a ISI agent, but ask yourself Why I'm saying all of this ????

Without the green light from Sardar Mengal and Nawab Marri, Musharrf (an Indian Bagoda Banghee) would not dare to kill Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti. Poor Baloch Nation yet to figure out the true enemey within their own ranks. Who have caused more lives to marris and bugti Balochs til todate??? How many Baloch are displaced by the bad policies of these two tribal chiefs? Have they given todate a clear cut vision and concretre platform with best startegy of struggle to Baloch Nation to succeed. (The only party in Balochistan who has a clear cut program and vision for Baloch Nation and for Balochistan is BSO (bashir) and BNM, who have not only renderd sacrifices (no lip service), but are still out there for motherland with honesty and sincerity without changing, twisting or switching to the wind blow. Have these two tribal chiefs have ever tried sincerely to bring the Baloch Nation onto a single platform? I'm talking about taking concrete step not just talk..talk and talk. the answer is no. why not? 60 year is a long time.How long they will continue to play these games with our people. Have they opend any educational school in their home town to educate few poor Baloch sons to counter the ISI funded tableegi Madrassas? have you noticed, there is no BSO zone in Kholu. Why not? The answer is clear, if Marri baloch are educated then who will accept Waja Balaach "above" them all. Just think of that.

A Baloch
______________________


THEIR RESPONSE -- Judge youself

Beebargh Baloch bebarg-AT-balochvoice.com , run by Waaja KBK sons

_______________________

What should one expects from a person, who himself does nothing except sitting over internet and farting against others who are doing little or more. Balach Marri is commander of BLA or Not, whether BLA is doing anything or Not, that’s another question first tell us what the hell you are doing for Baloch Nation. By posting copy pasted news and articles, you are in no way serving Baloch Nation. Neither your dumb posts serve Baloch Nation. And who the hell are you to give certificates to others specifically BLA, a (neech) cheap person like you when bark over BLA or Balach Marri is similar like spitting to sky, your spit will fall on your face, which deserves spits of others too.
I don’t understand what Mr A Baloch really wants, whom he favors whom he likes and whom he dislikes, making a clear cut hint that he is suffering from mental disorders and just want medical treatment. BLA and BLF are fighting for the independence of our motherland, and are sacrificing their lives for their nation and their motherland, and we all know that without armed resistance achieving the goal of freedom from the occupiers (punjabies) is impossible. I bet you keep on barking on this forum and rest of the forums on internet you will never get a inch of Balochistan liberated, and for last three years I am observing your stupid posts and not seen that any single inch of motherland is liberated by your (bakwas) bul lsh it comments.
You are sort of a person who himself cannot do anything and feel extreme pain in a ss when someone else do anything. And that’s why Balach Marri and Bramdagh Bugti’s success and fame had made you sleepless. There could be more reason behind your idiotic posts like:
1- You might have got a job in MI/ISI, as a low level agent. Who barks against their enemy to please the masters.
2- You might have developed a relationship with the anti Nawab Khair Bakash Marri Clan of Marri’s, I am referring to the watchmen clan of chamalang.
3- The most obvious reason could be your mental sickness which we have seen in recent past, when ever the attack of that sickness comes on you, you start posting rubb ish comments about different people, fart against Islam, and bark against Baloch Leader ship.

Mr A Baloch, tell me one example where the nation got its destination and victory without giving sacrifice of its youth, if today Baloch Youths are getting martyrdom, if they are being kidnapped, if they are put behind bars, its not becoz of BLA but those sitting in their houses and doing nothing. If every Baloch Youths stands up agaisnt these illegal and unhuman deeds of punjabi occupiers, the Punjabies wont even dare to look towards Balochs, but wat we witness that many of our baloch youths are fond of drawing room politics, and dont take any practical step themselves, but when they see a slightest fault in the leader ship they start abusing them.

Sardar Ataullah mengal lost his one son, other is in jail, and ISI/MI is after the third son, can you tell me Mr A Baloch wat you have sacrificed, did you gave a single drop of your blood for Balochistan, all i see your useless Posts on yahoo groups, which are in no way beneficail to Balochs and Balochistan, infact they are harmful in a way that people get busy making you understand, which i think is similar to striking one's head against wall. becoz for understanding anything the presence of brain is required, and you have a brain, but its out of order, as you are suffering from a syndrome.

All i suggest you keep yourself away from internet and consult a doctor till you get better.

we All will be thankful to You for your this special Favour.

regards
Bebargh Baloch
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

It is time that Musharraf and more particularly the Pakistan Army realised,that killing innocent women and children is most cowardly.Let these peoiple be MEN enough to fight real men.But then Pakistani army is used to stabbing people in the back.They have never fought eye to eye.It is time Baluchs took on the army consisting of cowards.JEET TO PAKKI HAI>
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

September 17, 2007
BALOCHISTAN : "Holistic approach" for development or exploitation ?
These 3 articles point the motivation behind the eagerness of Pakistani government to develop Mega Projects in Balochistan . If one connect them , the main player is China ,these "trade and industrial corridor " from Balochistan to China will not benefit Baloch people in anyway .

Holistic approach for development of Balochistan; PM

ISLAMABAD, Sept 16 APP; Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz Sunday said that government has adopted a holistic approach for the development of Baluchistan and the economic and political initiatives are being made in tandem to expedite growth and development in the province. Talking to Maulana Abdul Bari Provincial Minister for Public Health Engineering Baluchistan at the PM House he said that government is working to bring development, stability and growth in Baluchistan.

He said the Rs. 164 billion allocated by the federal government for 140 ongoing development projects in Baluchistan are manifestation of the government’s commitment to bring Baluchistan at par with more developed areas of the country. These projects will lead to creation of more jobs and better facilities of life for the people, the Prime Minister said.

The Prime Minister said that the development of dams, Gawader port, expansion of road network and development of fisheries and minerals programmes undertaken by the government will change the fate of Baluchistan.

He said government is particularly focusing on strengthening of infrastructure and 35% of NHA budget is being spent on building a network of roads and highways in the province which will open up more income generation and employment opportunities in the province.

The Prime Minister said that the Government wants the Pakistani youth to be fully equipped with the religious and worldly education to achieve a progressive, enlightened and Islamic Pakistan as envisaged by Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah.

The Prime Minister said that the government is against extremism as it is against the spirit of Islam and Pakistan’s national interests. He said that the government believes in dialogue with all political forces so that a conducive environment for the development, peace and progress can be ensured.

Maulana Abdul Bari Provincial Minister for Public Health Engineering Baluchistan thanked the Prime Minister for taking special interest for the development of Baluchistan. He said that the Mega Development Projects will bring prosperity to the people of the province. He said that as a result of various initiatives taken by the Federal Government tremendous job opportunities are being generated, bringing marked improvement in the living standard of the people of Baluchistan.

He also thanked the Prime Minister for taking personal interest to provide relief and rehabilitation to the flood affected people of the province.


Pakistan to establish trade and industrial corridor with China

By Sajid Chaudhry

www.dailytimes.com.pk/

ISLAMABAD: The federal government has approved the establishment of a trade, energy, transport and industrial corridor between Pakistan and China and in this regard a 16 member Policy and Supervisory Board has been constituted under the chairmanship of the President Gen. Pervez Musharraf.

The approval for constitution of a more than 10-member Steering Committee under the chairmanship of the Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission has also been accorded. The approval for the constitution of board and committee was accorded for quick implementation and proper monitoring of the decision taken during a high level meeting presided over by the President of Pakistan. Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz also participated in the meeting.

The president, in this regard also approved a set of 14 important measures to make this initiative a success, a senior government official told Daily Times on Saturday. The meeting, while considering the proposal of the establishment of trade energy, transport and industrial corridor between Pakistan and China decided that Pak-China bilateral working group would be constituted to prepare and finalise action plan for building the multi-modal corridor. The meeting decided that general attractive concessions would be given for the development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs).
Site for China-Saudi oil refinery in the proposed Oil City at Gwadar be identified and terms and conditions be decided on priority basis. Government of Balochistan has been asked to identify state land for development of projects at Gwadar out of which 50 square kilometres be allocated to Chinese developers at nominal rates for establishment of SEZs.
The meeting decided that the Gwadar seaport development programme (Arthur D Little and Chinese Plans) was approved in principle and it was decided to commence negotiations with Chinese counterparts to attract investment in this area. Financial incentives equal or better than Chinese SEZs would be provided to the investors in the said area.

A team comprising Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission, Minister of State for Investment, Secretary General, Revenue Division and Energy Advisor would finalise investment incentives with Chinese investors within 90 days before the high-level Chinese visit to Pakistan.
The energy advisor was directed to recommend within 60 days the oil concessions for Chinese companies with the objective of attracting Chinese companies to bring in at least 200 rigs to Pakistan. This policy would be open to other interested exploration companies as well.
As an essential first step, a joint venture company comprising Pakistani stakeholders and foreign companies should start coal mining. Suggested Pakistani equity partners were identified as government of Pakistan (National Logistic Cell, Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission) (PAEC) and government of Sindh (Sindh Coal Authority).

During the meeting the prime minister showed his willingness to resolve the issue of land for economic zones in different parts of the country, in addition to special lease of land at Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad and Peshawar for international entrepreneurs including Chinese companies to build 15-20 story offices, business support centers and residency blocks for the perspective investors.

During the meeting the initiative proposed by Pakistan’s Ambassador in Beijing to set-up a consortium for earthquake re-construction using Chinese experience in planning earthquake resistant cities was supported.

The meeting decided that a policy and supervisory board would be constituted for providing strategic vision laying down policy guidelines, ensuring timely decisions and regular monitoring the progress. It was decided that President of Pakistan to head the Board and other members will be Prime Minister, Federal Ministers of Ports and Shipping, Communication, Railways, Petroleum and Natural Resources, Industries and Production, Commerce, Water and Power, Governor and Chief Minister Balochistan, Minister of State for Investment, Deputy Chairman Planning Commission, Secretary General Finance, Secretary General Revenue Division and Secretary Foreign Affairs.

Committee set up for mineral project

www.dailytimes.com.pk/

By Sajid Chaudhry

ISLAMABAD: A 14-member steering committee has been constituted for the development of 12.3 million tonnes of copper and 21 million ounces of gold resource at Rekodiq Copper-Gold Project, a senior government official told Daily Times on Friday.

The steering committee has been empowered to finalise the terms and conditions for the mineral agreement with M/s Tetyan Copper Mining Company (TCMC) and coordinate with federal and provincial government and serve as one window facility the investors and the government departments. The contribution of mineral sector to the GDP has increased on commercial exploitation of Saindak copper-gold deposit. Duddar zinc-lead deposit in Balochistan is in construction phase by a Chinese mining company and expected to start commercial production during 2008. M/s Tetyan Copper Mining Company has proved 12.3 MT of copper and 21 Moz of gold resource in Rekodiq in Balochistan.

The company, owned by M/s Antofogasta of Chille and Barrick Gold of Canada, is preparing feasibility study to commission a project to produce 250,000 tonnes of copper and 400,000 ounces of gold. A junior Australian company; Lake Resources is exploring precious metals in district Chaghi, in Balochistan. Rekodiq copper project is being undertaken by the Chilean Antofagasta Company with investment of $6 billion in Chaghi district of Balochistan which would place Pakistan on the world copper map shortly.

Minister for Petroleum and Natural resources Amanullah Khan Jadoon has been appointed as chairman of the 14 member steering committee which also includes Balochistan Minister for Mines government of, Chief Secretary, government of Balochistan, Chairman Central Board of Revenue (CBR), Secretary Petroleum and Natural Resources, Secretary Board of Investment, Secretary railways, Secretary Water and Power, Secretary Communication, Secretary Mines and Minerals Department Balochistan, Secretary Law and Justice government of Balochistan, Secretary Finance Balochistan, Chairman Balochistan Development Authority and the committee has been allowed to co-opt any other member of the ministries and departments concerned of federal and provincial governments respectively for all or any of the terms of reference.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN - ICJ - Articulating the case and educating the West

Free & independent BALOCHISTAN is our birth right. We have to fight for it. Kick the pakistanis out of our sacred land.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Oh Allah ..its too sad ..definitely Almighy God will do justice with Innocent Balochis and will punish Pakistan armies for these atrocities.
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Asalm o alikum to all muslims and other communities reading this....the topic beimg discussed is very imp and sensitive ...first being a pakistani i think i force that india and indian people should not comment becoz it is totaly of interior prob.

They should keep in mind whats going on in their own country states with many seperation movements and what their gov doing with them.

Now come to our main issue i am addressing all pakistanies ....what do u know about the sardari nizam where a solo person has all deciding powers with him ..and nobody can challenge him...now what is islam law is equal for evryone either u are master or servent ....Nawab akbar bugtti in his own book written that he make his first murder at the age of 12 and many more when he was young so what is justice....

The people are saying many innocents killed there ...do you know and remember what happened and how many killed in dera bugtti when the salasal bugtti son of nawab akbar bugtti was killed.....

what is justice and how can u force it and impliment it without the help of pakistan army...

one thing most imp now wats happning there in balochistan billons of dollors are spent on the development projects who would be benifited who are getting jobs our baloch brothers ...now the prob which comes in front line is that when the situation changed people get better education and better living who is going to suffer a bloch sardar isnt it ...thats why u will found much resistance there...

But Allah is with us and we all love our baloch brothers and i ll pray that all these probs would be solved without loosing any precious life ......LONG LIVE PAKISTAN LONG LIVE PAKISTANIS............
 

Re: BALOCHISTAN : Pakistani Army attrocities against Baloch community

Asalm o alikum to all muslims and other communities reading this....the topic beimg discussed is very imp and sensitive ...first being a pakistani i think i force that india and indian people should not comment becoz it is totaly of interior prob.

They should keep in mind whats going on in their own country states with many seperation movements and what their gov doing with them.

Now come to our main issue i am addressing all pakistanies ....what do u know about the sardari nizam where a solo person has all deciding powers with him ..and nobody can challenge him...now what is islam law is equal for evryone either u are master or servent ....Nawab akbar bugtti in his own book written that he make his first murder at the age of 12 and many more when he was young so what is justice....

The people are saying many innocents killed there ...do you know and remember what happened and how many killed in dera bugtti when the salasal bugtti son of nawab akbar bugtti was killed.....

what is justice and how can u force it and impliment it without the help of pakistan army...

one thing most imp now wats happning there in balochistan billons of dollors are spent on the development projects who would be benifited who are getting jobs our baloch brothers ...now the prob which comes in front line is that when the situation changed people get better education and better living who is going to suffer a bloch sardar isnt it ...thats why u will found much resistance there...

But Allah is with us and we all love our baloch brothers and i ll pray that all these probs would be solved without loosing any precious life ......LONG LIVE PAKISTAN LONG LIVE PAKISTANIS............
 

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